Cisco Catalyst 3560 Hardware Installation Manual
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Document Title:
Catalyst 3560 Switch Hardware Installation Guide
Part Number:
78-16057-01
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Catalyst 3560 Switch
Hardware Installation Guide
January 2003
Customer Order Number: DOC-7816057=
Text Part Number: 78-16057-01
THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT
NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT
ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR
THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS.
THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION
PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO
LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate
radio-frequency energy. If it is not installed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television
reception. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in
part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class
A or Class B digital devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct
any interference to radio or television communications at your own expense.
You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco
equipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by
using one or more of the following measures:
• Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops.
• Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio.
• Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television
or radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.)
Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product.
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DAMAGES.
Catalyst 3560 Switch Hardware Installation Guide
Copyright © 2003 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
CCIP, CCSP, the Cisco Arrow logo, the Cisco Powered Network mark, Cisco Unity, Follow Me Browsing, FormShare, and StackWise are trademarks of
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All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Web site are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a
partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (0304R)
Catalyst 3560 Switch Hardware Installation Guide
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C O N T E N T S
Cisco Limited Lifetime Hardware Warranty Terms
xi
Preface
xv
Audience
xv
Purpose
xv
Organization
xvi
Conventions
xvi
Related Publications
xxiv
Obtaining Documentation
xxv
Cisco.com
xxv
Documentation CD-ROM
xxvi
Ordering Documentation
xxvi
Documentation Feedback
xxvii
Obtaining Technical Assistance
xxvii
Cisco TAC Website
xxvii
Opening a TAC Case
xxviii
TAC Case Priority Definitions
xxviii
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
xxix
C H A P T E R 1
Using Express Setup
1-1
Taking Out What You Need
1-2
Powering On the Switch
1-3
Starting Express Setup
1-4
Configuring the Switch Settings
1-8
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Verifying Switch IP Address (Optional)
1-11
Rerunning Express Setup
1-12
Where to Go Next
1-12
Other Switch Home Page Features
1-12
Installing or Connecting Devices to the Switch
1-12
C H A P T E R 2
Product Overview
2-1
Features
2-1
Front Panel Description
2-3
10/100 Ports
2-4
SFP Module Slots
2-7
SFP Modules
2-7
LEDs
2-7
System LED
2-8
RPS LED
2-9
Port LEDs and Modes
2-9
Rear Panel Description
2-12
Power Connectors
2-13
Internal Power Supply Connector
2-13
Cisco RPS Connector
2-13
Console Port
2-14
Management Options
2-14
Network Configurations
2-15
C H A P T E R 3
Switch Installation
3-1
Preparing for Installation
3-1
Warnings
3-2
EMC Regulatory Statements
3-5
U.S.A.
3-5
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Contents
Class A Notice for Taiwan and Other Traditional Chinese Markets
3-5
VCCI Class A Notice for Japan
3-6
Class A Notice for Korea
3-6
Class A Notice for Hungary
3-7
Installation Guidelines
3-8
Verifying Package Contents
3-10
Verifying Switch Operation
3-11
Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Console Port
3-11
Powering On the Switch and Running POST
3-12
Powering Off the Switch and Disconnecting the Console Port 3-13
Installing the Switch
3-14
Rack Mounting
3-14
Removing Screws from the Switch
3-15
Attaching Brackets to the Catalyst 3560 Switch
3-16
Mounting the Switch in a Rack
3-19
Attaching the Cable Guide
3-20
Wall Mounting
3-20
Attaching the Brackets to the Switch for Wall Mounting
3-20
Attaching the RPS Connector Cover
3-21
Mounting the Switch on a Wall
3-22
Table or Shelf Mounting
3-24
Installing and Removing SFP Modules
3-24
Installing SFP Modules into SFP Module Slots
3-25
Removing SFP Modules from SFP Module Slots
3-27
Connecting to the 10/100 Ports
3-29
Connecting to SFP Modules
3-32
Connecting to Fiber-Optic SFP Modules
3-32
Connecting to 1000BASE-T SFP Modules
3-33
Where to Go Next
3-35
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C H A P T E R 4
Troubleshooting
4-1
Understanding POST Results
4-1
Clearing the Switch IP Address and Configuration
4-2
Diagnosing Problems
4-3
A P P E N D I X A
Technical Specifications
A-1
A P P E N D I X B
Connector and Cable Specifications
B-1
Connector Specifications
B-1
10/100 Ports
B-1
SFP Module Ports
B-3
Console Port
B-4
Cable and Adapter Specifications
B-5
Two Twisted-Pair Cable Pinouts
B-5
Four Twisted-Pair Cable Pinouts for 1000BASE-T Ports
B-6
Crossover Cable and Adapter Pinouts
B-7
Identifying a Crossover Cable
B-7
Adapter Pinouts
B-8
A P P E N D I X C
Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program
C-1
Accessing the CLI
C-2
Accessing the CLI Through Express Setup
C-2
Accessing the CLI Through the Console Port
C-2
Taking Out What You Need
C-3
Connecting to the Console Port
C-4
Starting the Terminal-Emulation Software
C-5
Connecting to a Power Source
C-6
Entering the Initial Configuration Information
C-7
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Contents
IP Settings
C-7
Completing the Setup Program
C-7
A P P E N D I X D
Translated Safety Warnings
D-1
Attaching the Cisco RPS (model PWR675-AC-RPS-N1)
D-2
Shock Hazard From Interconnections
D-3
Installation Warning
D-7
Installation Instructions
D-8
Jewelry Removal Warning
D-9
Stacking the Chassis Warning
D-11
Main Disconnecting Device
D-13
Grounded Equipment Warning
D-14
Installing or Replacing the Unit
D-15
Overtemperature Warning
D-17
Working During Lightning Activity
D-19
Product Disposal Warning
D-20
Chassis Warning for Rack Mounting and Servicing D-22
Redundant Power Supply Connection Warning
D-26
Switch Installation Warning
D-28
Restricted Area
D-29
Ethernet Cable Shielding in Offices
D-31
Laser Beam Exposure
D-32
Laser Radiation
D-33
I N D E X
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Cisco Limited Lifetime Hardware
Warranty Terms
There are special terms applicable to your hardware warranty and various services
that you can use during the warranty period. Your formal Warranty Statement,
including the warranty applicable to Cisco software, is included on the Cisco
Documentation CD and on Cisco.com. Follow these steps to access and download
the Cisco Information Packet and your warranty document from the CD or
Cisco.com.
1.
Launch your browser, and go to this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/es_inpck/cetrans.htm
The Warranties and License Agreements page appears.
2.
To read the Cisco Information Packet, follow these steps:
a. Click the Information Packet Number field, and make sure that the part
number 78-5235-02F0 is highlighted.
b. Select the language in which you would like to read the document.
c. Click Go.
The Cisco Limited Warranty and Software License page from the
Information Packet appears.
d. Read the document online, or click the PDF icon to download and print
the document in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF).
Cisco Limited Lifetime Hardware Warranty Terms
xii
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Note
You must have Adobe Acrobat Reader to view and print PDF
files. You can download the reader from Adobe’s website:
http://www.adobe.com
3.
To read translated and localized warranty information about your product,
follow these steps:
a. Enter this part number in the Warranty Document Number field:
78-6310-02C0
b. Select the language in which you would like to view the document.
c. Click Go.
The Cisco warranty page appears.
d. Read the document online, or click the PDF icon to download and print
the document in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF).
You can also contact the Cisco service and support website for assistance:
http://www.cisco.com/public/Support_root.shtml.
Duration of Hardware Warranty
A Cisco product hardware warranty is supported for as long as the original end
user continues to own or use the product, provided that the fan and power supply
warranty is limited to five (5) years. In the event of a discontinuance of product
manufacture, the Cisco warranty support is limited to five (5) years from the
announcement of the discontinuance.
Replacement, Repair, or Refund Policy for Hardware
Cisco or its service center will use commercially reasonable efforts to ship a
replacement part within ten (10) working days after receipt of the Return
Materials Authorization (RMA) request. Actual delivery times can vary,
depending on the customer location.
Cisco reserves the right to refund the purchase price as its exclusive warranty
remedy.
To Receive a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) Number
Contact the company from whom you purchased the product. If you purchased the
product directly from Cisco, contact your Cisco Sales and Service Representative.
Catalyst 3560 Switch Hardware Installation Guide
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Cisco Limited Lifetime Hardware Warranty Terms
Complete the information below, and keep it for reference.
Company product purchased from
Company telephone number
Product model number
Product serial number
Maintenance contract number
Cisco Limited Lifetime Hardware Warranty Terms
xiv
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Preface
Audience
This guide is for the networking or computer technician responsible for installing
the Catalyst 3560 switch, hereafter known as the switch. We assume that you are
familiar with the concepts and terminology of Ethernet and local area networking.
Purpose
This guide describes the hardware features of the Catalyst 3560 switch. It
describes the physical and performance characteristics of the switch, explains
how to install it, and provides troubleshooting information.
This guide does not describe system messages that you might receive or how to
configure your switch. For more information, refer to the switch software
configuration guide, the switch command reference, and the switch system
message guide on the Cisco.com Product Documentation home page. For
information about the standard Cisco IOS Release 12.1 commands, refer to the
Cisco IOS documentation set from the Cisco.com home page at Service and
Support > Technical Documents. On the Cisco Product Documentation home
page, select Release 12.1 from the Cisco IOS Software drop-down list.
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Organization
This guide is organized into these chapters:
Chapter 1, “Using Express Setup,” provides a quick setup procedure for a
standalone switch.
Chapter 2, “Product Overview,” is a physical and functional overview of the
Catalyst 3560 switch. It describes the switch ports, the standards that they
support, and the switch LEDs.
Chapter 3, “Switch Installation,” contains the procedures on how to power the
switch, how to install the switch in a rack, on a wall, on a table, or on a shelf, and
how to make port connections.
Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting,” describes how to identify and resolve some of the
problems that might arise when installing the switch.
Appendix A, “Technical Specifications,” lists the physical and environmental
specifications for the switches and the regulatory agency approvals.
Appendix B, “Connector and Cable Specifications,” describes the connectors,
cables, and adapters that can be used to connect to the switch.
Appendix C, “Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program,” has
an installation and setup procedure for a standalone switch.
Appendix D, “Translated Safety Warnings,” has translations in various languages
of the warnings in this guide.
Conventions
This document uses these conventions and symbols for notes, cautions, and
warnings:
Note
Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to
materials not contained in this manual.
Caution
Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could
result in equipment damage or loss of data.
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Preface
Conventions
Warning
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause
bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards
involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for
preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of each
warning to locate its translation in the translated safety warnings that
accompanied this device.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Waarschuwing
BELANGRIJKE VEILIGHEIDSINSTRUCTIES
Dit waarschuwingssymbool betekent gevaar. U verkeert in een situatie die
lichamelijk letsel kan veroorzaken. Voordat u aan enige apparatuur gaat
werken, dient u zich bewust te zijn van de bij elektrische schakelingen
betrokken risico's en dient u op de hoogte te zijn van de standaard praktijken
om ongelukken te voorkomen. Gebruik het nummer van de verklaring
onderaan de waarschuwing als u een vertaling van de waarschuwing die bij
het apparaat wordt geleverd, wilt raadplegen.
BEWAAR DEZE INSTRUCTIES
Varoitus
TÄRKEITÄ TURVALLISUUSOHJEITA
Tämä varoitusmerkki merkitsee vaaraa. Tilanne voi aiheuttaa ruumiillisia
vammoja. Ennen kuin käsittelet laitteistoa, huomioi sähköpiirien
käsittelemiseen liittyvät riskit ja tutustu onnettomuuksien yleisiin
ehkäisytapoihin. Turvallisuusvaroitusten käännökset löytyvät laitteen
mukana toimitettujen käännettyjen turvallisuusvaroitusten joukosta
varoitusten lopussa näkyvien lausuntonumeroiden avulla.
SÄILYTÄ NÄMÄ OHJEET
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Attention
IMPORTANTES INFORMATIONS DE SÉCURITÉ
Ce symbole d'avertissement indique un danger. Vous vous trouvez dans une
situation pouvant entraîner des blessures ou des dommages corporels. Avant
de travailler sur un équipement, soyez conscient des dangers liés aux circuits
électriques et familiarisez-vous avec les procédures couramment utilisées
pour éviter les accidents. Pour prendre connaissance des traductions des
avertissements figurant dans les consignes de sécurité traduites qui
accompagnent cet appareil, référez-vous au numéro de l'instruction situé à la
fin de chaque avertissement.
CONSERVEZ CES INFORMATIONS
Warnung
WICHTIGE SICHERHEITSHINWEISE
Dieses Warnsymbol bedeutet Gefahr. Sie befinden sich in einer Situation, die
zu Verletzungen führen kann. Machen Sie sich vor der Arbeit mit Geräten mit
den Gefahren elektrischer Schaltungen und den üblichen Verfahren zur
Vorbeugung vor Unfällen vertraut. Suchen Sie mit der am Ende jeder Warnung
angegebenen Anweisungsnummer nach der jeweiligen Übersetzung in den
übersetzten Sicherheitshinweisen, die zusammen mit diesem Gerät
ausgeliefert wurden.
BEWAHREN SIE DIESE HINWEISE GUT AUF.
Avvertenza
IMPORTANTI ISTRUZIONI SULLA SICUREZZA
Questo simbolo di avvertenza indica un pericolo. La situazione potrebbe
causare infortuni alle persone. Prima di intervenire su qualsiasi
apparecchiatura, occorre essere al corrente dei pericoli relativi ai circuiti
elettrici e conoscere le procedure standard per la prevenzione di incidenti.
Utilizzare il numero di istruzione presente alla fine di ciascuna avvertenza per
individuare le traduzioni delle avvertenze riportate in questo documento.
CONSERVARE QUESTE ISTRUZIONI
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Preface
Conventions
Advarsel
VIKTIGE SIKKERHETSINSTRUKSJONER
Dette advarselssymbolet betyr fare. Du er i en situasjon som kan føre til skade
på person. Før du begynner å arbeide med noe av utstyret, må du være
oppmerksom på farene forbundet med elektriske kretser, og kjenne til
standardprosedyrer for å forhindre ulykker. Bruk nummeret i slutten av hver
advarsel for å finne oversettelsen i de oversatte sikkerhetsadvarslene som
fulgte med denne enheten.
TA VARE PÅ DISSE INSTRUKSJONENE
Aviso
INSTRUÇÕES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURANÇA
Este símbolo de aviso significa perigo. Você está em uma situação que poderá
ser causadora de lesões corporais. Antes de iniciar a utilização de qualquer
equipamento, tenha conhecimento dos perigos envolvidos no manuseio de
circuitos elétricos e familiarize-se com as práticas habituais de prevenção de
acidentes. Utilize o número da instrução fornecido ao final de cada aviso para
localizar sua tradução nos avisos de segurança traduzidos que acompanham
este dispositivo.
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES
¡Advertencia!
INSTRUCCIONES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURIDAD
Este símbolo de aviso indica peligro. Existe riesgo para su integridad física.
Antes de manipular cualquier equipo, considere los riesgos de la corriente
eléctrica y familiarícese con los procedimientos estándar de prevención de
accidentes. Al final de cada advertencia encontrará el número que le ayudará
a encontrar el texto traducido en el apartado de traducciones que acompaña
a este dispositivo.
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES
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Varning!
VIKTIGA SÄKERHETSANVISNINGAR
Denna varningssignal signalerar fara. Du befinner dig i en situation som kan
leda till personskada. Innan du utför arbete på någon utrustning måste du vara
medveten om farorna med elkretsar och känna till vanliga förfaranden för att
förebygga olyckor. Använd det nummer som finns i slutet av varje varning för
att hitta dess översättning i de översatta säkerhetsvarningar som medföljer
denna anordning.
SPARA DESSA ANVISNINGAR
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Related Publications
You can order printed copies of documents with a DOC-xxxxxx= number. For
more information, see the “Obtaining Documentation” section on page xxv.
These documents provide complete information about the switch and are available
from this Cisco.com site:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/cat3560/index.htm
•
Release Notes for the Catalyst 3560 Switch (not orderable but available on
Cisco.com)
Note
Before installing, configuring, or upgrading the switch, refer to the release notes
on Cisco.com for the latest information.
•
Catalyst 3560 Switch Software Configuration Guide (order number
DOC-7816156=)
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Preface
Obtaining Documentation
•
Catalyst 3560 Switch Command Reference (order number DOC-7816155=)
•
Catalyst 3560 Switch System Message Guide (order number DOC-7816154=)
•
Cluster Management Suite (CMS) online help (available only from the switch
CMS software)
•
Catalyst 3560 Switch Hardware Installation Guide (order number
DOC-7816057=)
•
Cisco Small Form-Factor Pluggable Modules Installation Notes (order
number DOC-7815160=)
•
Cisco CWDM GBIC and CWDM SFP Installation Notes (not orderable but
available on Cisco.com)
•
Cisco Small Form-Factor Pluggable Modules Compatibility Matrix (not
orderable but available on Cisco.com)
•
Compatibility Matrix for 1000BASE-T Small Form-Factor Pluggable
Modules (not orderable but available on Cisco.com)
Obtaining Documentation
Cisco provides several ways to obtain documentation, technical assistance, and
other technical resources. These sections explain how to obtain technical
information from Cisco Systems.
Cisco.com
You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at
this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/home/home.htm
You can access the Cisco website at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com
International Cisco websites can be accessed from this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml
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Documentation CD-ROM
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Preface
Documentation Feedback
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
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Opening a TAC Case
Using the online TAC Case Open Tool (http://www.cisco.com/tac/caseopen) is the
fastest way to open P3 and P4 cases. (P3 and P4 cases are those in which your
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After you describe your situation, the TAC Case Open Tool automatically
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Preface
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
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Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Information about Cisco products, technologies, and network solutions is
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The Cisco Product Catalog describes the networking products offered by
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Internet Protocol Journal is a quarterly journal published by Cisco Systems
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protocol_journal.html
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Training—Cisco offers world-class networking training. Current offerings in
network training are listed at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/learning/index.html
C H A P T E R
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1
Using Express Setup
This chapter provides a quick setup procedure for a standalone switch.
Note
For setup instructions using the command-line interface (CLI)-based setup
program, go to Appendix C, “Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup
Program.”
Note
Before connecting the switch to a power source, review the safety warnings in
Chapter 3, “Switch Installation.”
The setup procedure includes these steps:
•
Taking Out What You Need, page 1-2
•
Powering On the Switch, page 1-3
•
Starting Express Setup, page 1-4
•
Configuring the Switch Settings, page 1-8
•
Where to Go Next, page 1-12
Chapter 1 Using Express Setup
Taking Out What You Need
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Caution
Do not start Express Setup when there are any devices connected to the switch or
connect a switch that is already in Express Setup mode to any device other than
the PC or workstation that is being used to configure it. The switch acts as a DHCP
server during the Express Setup procedure, and only the PC or workstation
connected to the switch after Express Startup is started should receive an address
from the switch.
Taking Out What You Need
Remove the items shown in Figure 1-1 from the shipping container.
Figure 1-1
Catalyst 3560 Switch and AC Power Cord
You also need to provide an Ethernet (Category 5) straight-through cable (not
included), as shown in Figure 1-2, to connect the switch to your PC or
workstation.
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Chapter 1 Using Express Setup
Powering On the Switch
Figure 1-2
Ethernet Cable
Powering On the Switch
Complete these steps to power on the switch:
Step 1
Connect one end of the AC power cord to the power connector on the switch rear
panel, as shown in Figure 1-3.
Figure 1-3
Connecting the Power
Step 2
Connect the other end of the power cable to a grounded AC outlet.
89887
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2
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RATING
100-200V ~
5.0A-2.5A, 50-60 HZ
CONSOLE
DC INPUTS FOR REMOTE
POWER SUPPLY
SPECIFIED IN MANUAL
+12v @7.5A -48 @7.8A
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Starting Express Setup
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When the switch powers on, it automatically begins the power-on self test
(POST), a series of tests that verifies that the switch functions properly. When the
switch begins POST, the system LED slowly blinks green. When POST
completes, the system LED blinks amber. If POST fails, the system LED remains
amber. If POST completes successfully, the system LED rapidly blinks green.
If POST fails, see Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting,” to determine a course of action.
Starting Express Setup
Express Setup is a browser-based program that you can use to set up and configure
the switch. You assign the IP information so that the switch can connect to local
routers and the Internet. The IP address is also required if you plan to further
configure the switch.
You do not create a username with Express Setup. Express Setup provides the
mimimum configuration to configure a switch. To create a username for the
switch, use the Cluster Managment Suite (CMS) or the CLI.
Note
Before starting Express Setup, verify that the switch has passed POST and that the
SYST and STAT LEDs are green. For information about troubleshooting a POST
failure, see the “Understanding POST Results” section on page 4-1. You cannot
start Express Setup until POST has completed.
Caution
Do not start Express Setup when there are any devices connected to the switch.
The switch acts as a DHCP server during the Express Setup procedure, and only
the PC or workstation connected to the switch after Express Startup is started
should receive a DHCP address from the switch.
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Chapter 1 Using Express Setup
Starting Express Setup
Follow these steps to start the Express Setup program:
Step 1
Verify that no devices are connected to the switch.
Step 2
Press and hold the Mode button, as shown in Figure 1-4, until the LEDs above the
Mode button turn green. This takes approximately 3 seconds.
Figure 1-4
Starting Express Setup
Step 3
Release the Mode button.
Note
If all of the LEDs begin to blink after you press the Mode button, release it.
Blinking LEDs mean that the switch has already been configured and cannot go
into Express Setup mode. For more information, see the “Clearing the Switch IP
Address and Configuration” section on page 4-2.
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Step 4
Connect the Ethernet cable (not included) to a 10/100 Ethernet port on the front
panel of the switch, as shown in Figure 1-5.
Caution
Do not connect the switch to any device other than the PC or workstation being
used to configure it.
Figure 1-5
Connecting the Switch and PC or Workstation Ethernet Ports
Step 5
Connect the other end of the cable to the Ethernet port on the PC or workstation.
Verify that the port status LEDs on both connected Ethernet ports are green.
Step 6
Wait approximately 30 seconds after the port LEDs turn green, and launch a web
browser on your PC or workstation.
Step 7
Enter the IP address 10.0.0.1, as shown in Figure 1-6, and press Enter.
1 Switch
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Chapter 1 Using Express Setup
Starting Express Setup
Figure 1-6
Entering the IP Address
The Express Setup home page appears, as shown in Figure 1-7.
Figure 1-7
Express Setup Home Page
If the Express Setup does not run, or the Express Setup home page does not appear
in your browser:
•
Did you wait 30 seconds after connecting the switch and PC or workstation
before entering the IP address in your browser?
If not, wait 30 seconds, re-enter 10.0.0.1 in the browser, and press Enter.
Chapter 1 Using Express Setup
Configuring the Switch Settings
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•
Did you enter the wrong address in the browser, or is there an error message
displayed in the browser window?
Re-enter 10.0.0.1 in the browser, and press Enter.
•
Did you connect a crossover instead of a straight-through Ethernet cable
between an Ethernet port of the switch and the Ethernet port of the PC or
workstation, as shown Figure 1-5.
Note
See Figure B-8 on page B-7 for instructions on identifying a crossover
cable.
Note
Many legacy powered devices, including older Cisco IP phones and
access points that do not fully support IEEE 802.3AF, might not support
Power over Ethernet (PoE) when connected to the switches by a crossover
cable.
If not, reconnect the cable to the Ethernet port on the switch and PC or
workstation. Wait 30 seconds before entering 10.0.0.1 in the browser.
•
Did you verify that POST successfully ran before starting Express Setup?
If not, make sure that only the SYST and STAT LEDs are green before
pressing the Mode button to begin Express Setup.
Note
The rest of this chapter explains how to configure a switch by using the Express
Setup web page. To configure the switch by using the command-line interface
(CLI)-based setup program, see Appendix C, “Configuring the Switch with the
CLI-Based Setup Program.”
Configuring the Switch Settings
The Management Interface field displays VLAN1-Default. This is the
management interface through which you manage the switch and to which you
assign IP information.
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Chapter 1 Using Express Setup
Configuring the Switch Settings
Follow these steps to configure your switch with Express Setup:
Step 1
Contact your system administrator and obtain the IP address, the IP subnet mask,
and the default gateway for your switch.
Step 2
Enter the IP address of the switch in the IP Address field.
Step 3
Click the drop-down arrow in the IP Subnet Mask field, and select an IP Subnet
Mask.
Step 4
Enter the IP address for the default gateway in the Default Gateway field.
A gateway (router or dedicated network device) is a system that connects a
network on one subnet to one or more networks on a different subnet.
Note
You must specify a default gateway if the management workstation and the switch
are on different IP segments.
Step 5
Enter your password in the Switch Password field.
The password can be from 1 to 25 alphanumeric characters, can start with a
number, is case sensitive, allows embedded spaces, but does not allow embedded
spaces at the beginning or end.
Step 6
Enter your password again in the Confirm Switch Password field.
You do not enter a username for the switch. After the switch is configured with an
IP address, you can use CMS to configure a username.
Step 7
(Optional) Enter a host name for the switch in the Host Name field. The host
name is limited to 31 characters; embedded spaces are not allowed.
Step 8
(Optional) Enter the name of your system contact in the System Contact field.
This identifies the system administrator for the switch or network.
Step 9
(Optional) Enter your system location in the System Location field. This
identifies the physical location of the switch.
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Configuring the Switch Settings
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Step 10
(Optional) Click Enable in the Telnet Access field if you are going to use Telnet
to manage the switch by using the CLI. If you enable Telnet access, you must enter
a Telnet password:
a.
Enter a password in the Telnet Password field. The Telnet password can be
from 1 to 25 alphanumeric characters, is case sensitive, allows embedded
spaces, but does not allow embedded spaces at the beginning or end.
b.
Enter the Telnet password again in the Confirm Telnet Password field.
Step 11
(Optional) Click Enable to configure Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP). Enable SNMP only if you plan to manage switches by using Cisco
Works or another SNMP-based network-management system.
If you enable SNMP, you must enter a community string in either the SNMP Read
Community field, the SNMP Write Community field, or both. SNMP
community strings authenticate access to MIB objects. Embedded spaces are not
allowed in SNMP community strings. If you set the SNMP read community, users
can access MIB objects, but cannot modify them. If you set the SNMP write
community, users can access and modify MIB objects.
Step 12
Click Save to save your settings to the switch, or click Cancel to clear your
settings.
The switch exits Express Setup mode.
Your switch is now configured with the new IP address. You can install the switch
in your production network.
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Chapter 1 Using Express Setup
Verifying Switch IP Address (Optional)
Verifying Switch IP Address (Optional)
After you have installed the switch in your network, follow these steps to verify
the IP address configured on your switch:
Step 1
Launch a web browser on a PC or workstation that is connected to the network.
Step 2
Enter the IP address of your switch (for example: 172.20.139.142.) The switch
home page appears, as shown in Figure 1-8.
Figure 1-8
Switch Home Page
Chapter 1 Using Express Setup
Rerunning Express Setup
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Rerunning Express Setup
If you did not click Save at the end of the Configuring the Switch Settings section,
you can rerun Express Setup by clicking Express Setup on the Switch home page.
If you have entered a wrong IP address or need to change the IP address of your
switch, you can clear the IP address on your switch by following the steps in the
“Clearing the Switch IP Address and Configuration” section on page 4-2.
Where to Go Next
After you have saved your configuration to the switch, you can install the switch
or further configure it by using CMS or the CLI.
Other Switch Home Page Features
These additional features are available from the switch home page, as shown on
the left menu bar in Figure 1-8 on page 1-11:
•
Cluster Management Suite—Launch the CMS, through which you can
configure and monitor a switch or switch clusters, display network topologies
to gather link information, and display switch images to modify switch- and
port-level settings. For more information, refer to the switch software
configuration guide
•
Tools—Access diagnostic and monitoring tools such as Telnet and Extended
Ping.
•
Help Resources—Access Catalyst 3560 documentation.
Installing or Connecting Devices to the Switch
For detailed installation procedures on mounting your switch on or under a desk
or on a wall or connecting devices to the switch, see Chapter 3, “Switch
Installation.”
C H A P T E R
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Product Overview
The Catalyst 3560 switch—also referred to as the switch—is an Ethernet switch
to which you can connect devices like Cisco Wireless Access Point workstations,
Cisco IP Phones, and other network devices such as servers, routers, and other
switches. This chapter provides a functional overview of the Catalyst 3560
switch. These topics are included:
•
Features, page 2-1
•
Front Panel Description, page 2-3
•
Catalyst 3560 Switch Rear Panel, page 2-12
•
Management Options, page 2-14
Features
The Catalyst 3560 switch can be deployed as a backbone switch, aggregating
10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX Ethernet traffic from other network devices. Refer
to the switch software configuration guide for examples showing how you might
deploy the switch in your network.
Chapter 2 Product Overview
Features
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These are the switch features:
•
Hardware
–
Catalyst 3560-24PS switch—24 10/100 Power over Ethernet (PoE) ports
and 2 small form-factor pluggable (SFP) module slots
–
Catalyst 3560-48PS switch—48 10/100 PoE ports and 4 SFP module
slots
•
The switches support these SFP modules:
–
1000BASE-SX
–
1000BASE-LX
–
1000BASE-ZX
–
1000BASE-T
–
Coarse Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (CWDM)
Note
When installed in Catalyst 3560 switches, 1000BASE-T SFP modules can
operate at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps in full-duplex mode or at 10 or 100
Mbps in half-duplex mode.
•
Configuration
–
For 10/100 ports, the speed and duplex settings are autonegotiated.
–
For 10/100 ports, PoE settings are autonegotiated.
–
For 1000BASE-T SFP module ports, the speed and duplex settings are
autonegotiated.
•
Switches are hot-swappable.
•
Power redundancy
–
Connection for optional Cisco RPS 675 redundant power system that
operates on AC input and supplies backup DC power output to the
switches.
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Chapter 2 Product Overview
Front Panel Description
Front Panel Description
The 10/100 PoE ports on the Catalyst 3560-24PS switch are grouped in pairs. The
first member of the pair (port 1) is above the second member (port 2) on the left,
as shown in Figure 2-1. Port 3 is above port 4, and so on. The SFP module slots
are numbered 25 and 26.
Figure 2-1
Catalyst 3560-24PS Switch Front Panel
The 10/100 PoE ports on the Catalyst 3560-48PS switch are grouped in pairs. The
first member of the pair (port 1) is above the second member (port 2) on the left,
as shown in Figure 2-2. Port 3 is above port 4, and so on. The SFP module slots
are numbered 49 to 52.
1
10/100 ports
2
SFP module slots
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Front Panel Description
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Figure 2-2
Catalyst 3560-48PS Switch Front Panel
10/100 Ports
You can set the 10/100 ports on the Catalyst 3560 switches to operate in any
combination of half duplex, full duplex, 10 Mbps, or 100 Mbps. You can also set
these ports for speed and duplex autonegotiation, in compliance with
IEEE 802.3AB. (The default setting is autonegotiate.) When set for
autonegotiation, the port senses the speed and duplex settings of the attached
device and advertises its own capabilities. If the connected device also supports
autonegotiation, the switch port negotiates the best connection (that is, the fastest
line speed that both devices support and full-duplex transmission if the attached
device supports it) and configures itself accordingly. In all cases, the attached
device must be within 328 feet (100 meters).
Warning
Voltages that present a shock hazard may exist on Power over Ethernet (PoE)
circuits if interconnections are made using uninsulated exposed metal
contacts, conductors, or terminals. Avoid using such interconnection methods,
unless the exposed metal parts are located within a restricted access location
and users and service people who are authorized within the restricted access
location are made aware of the hazard. A restricted access area can be
accessed only through the use of a special tool, lock and key or other means of
security.
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Chapter 2 Product Overview
Front Panel Description
The10/100 ports on the Catalyst 3560 switches provide PoE support for devices
compliant with IEEE 802.3AF and also provide Cisco pre-standard PoE support
for Cisco IP Phones and Cisco Aironet Access Points.
Each of the Catalyst 3560-24PS switch 10/100 ports can deliver up to 15.4 W of
PoE. On the Catalyst 3560-48PS switch, any 24 of the 48 10/100 ports can deliver
15.4 W of PoE, or any combination of the 10/100 ports can deliver an average of
7.7 W of PoE at the same time, up to a maximum switch power output of 370 W.
On a per-port basis, you can control whether or not a Catalyst 3560 10/100 port
automatically provides power when an IP phone or an access point is connected.
CMS and the CLI provide two PoE settings for each 10/100 port: Auto and Never.
When you select the Auto setting, the port only provides power if a valid powered
device, such as an IEEE 802.3AF-compliant powered device, a Cisco pre-standard
IP phone, or a Cisco pre-standard Cisco access point, is connected to it. The Auto
setting is the default. However, when you select the Never setting, the port does
not provide power even if a Cisco IP phone or an access point is connected to it.
Note
You also can connect a Cisco IP Phone or Cisco Aironet Access Point to a Catalyst
3560 switch 10/100 port and to an AC power source for redundant power. The
powered device might switch to the AC power source as its primary power source
upon being connected to it. In that case, the 10/100 PoE port becomes the backup
power source for the powered device.
If the primary source fails, the second power source becomes the primary power
source to the powered device. During the power transfer, an IP Phone might
reboot or reestablish link with the switch.
For information about Cisco IP Phones and Cisco Aironet Access Points, refer to
the documentation that came with your IP phone or access point.
Chapter 2 Product Overview
Front Panel Description
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Note
100BASE-TX and 1000BASE-T traffic requires Category 5 cable. 10BASE-T
traffic can use Category 3 or Category 4 cables.
When connecting the switch to workstations, servers, routers, and Cisco IP
Phones, be sure that the cable is a straight-through cable. When connecting the
switch to switches or hubs, use a crossover cable. When using a straight-through
or crossover cable for 1000BASE-T connections, be sure to use a twisted
four-pair, Category 5 cable for proper operation. Pinouts for the cables are
described in Appendix B, “Connector and Cable Specifications.”
Note
You can use the mdix auto interface configuration command in the CLI to enable
the automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (Auto-MDIX) feature.
When the feature is enabled, the switch detects the required cable type for copper
Ethernet connections and configures the interfaces accordingly. Therefore, you
can use either a crossover or a straight-through cable for connections to a copper
10/100 or 1000BASE-T SFP module port on the switch, regardless of the type of
device on the other end of the connection.
The Auto-MDIX feature is disabled by default. For configuration information for
this feature, refer to the switch software configuration guide or the switch
command reference.
Note
Many legacy powered devices, including older Cisco IP phones and access points
that do not fully support IEEE 802.3AF, might not support PoE when connected
to the switches by a crossover cable.
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Chapter 2 Product Overview
Front Panel Description
SFP Module Slots
The SFP module slots support the SFP modules listed in the Catalyst 3560 release
notes.
SFP Modules
The Catalyst 3560 switch uses Gigabit Ethernet SFP modules to establish
fiber-optic and 1000BASE-T connections. These transceiver modules are
field-replaceable, providing the uplink interfaces when inserted in an SFP module
slot. You can use the SFP modules for Gigabit uplink connections to other
switches. You use fiber-optic cables with LC or MT-RJ connectors to connect to
a fiber-optic SFP module. You use Category 5 cable with RJ-45 connectors to
connect to a copper SFP module.
The Catalyst 3560 models support these Cisco SFP modules:
•
1000BASE-LX
•
1000BASE-SX
•
1000BASE-ZX
•
1000BASE-T
•
CWDM
For more information about these SFP modules, refer to your SFP module
documentation.
LEDs
You can use the switch LEDs to monitor switch activity and its performance.
Figure 2-3 shows the switch LEDs and the Mode button that you use to select one
of the port modes.
All of the LEDs described in this section are visible in the Cluster Management
Suite (CMS). The switch online help describes how to use CMS to configure and
monitor individual switches and switch clusters.
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Front Panel Description
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Figure 2-3
Catalyst 3560 Switch LEDs
System LED
The System LED shows whether the system is receiving power and is functioning
properly. Table 2-1 lists the LED colors and their meanings.
1
Mode button
5
Status LED
2
PoE LED
6
RPS LED
3
Speed LED
7
System LED
4
Duplex LED
8
Port LEDs
1X
2X
11X
12X
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
SYST
RPS
STAT
DUPLX
SPEED
PoE
MODE
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
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Table 2-1
System LED
Color
System Status
Off
System is not powered on.
Green
System is operating normally.
Amber
System is receiving power but is not functioning properly.
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Chapter 2 Product Overview
Front Panel Description
For information on the System LED colors during the power-on self-test (POST),
see the “Powering On the Switch and Running POST” section on page 3-12.
RPS LED
The RPS LED shows the RPS status. Table 2-2 lists the LED colors and their
meanings.
For more information about the Cisco RPS 675, refer to the Cisco RPS 675
Redundant Power System Hardware Installation Guide.
Port LEDs and Modes
Each RJ-45 port and SFP module slot has a port LED. These port LEDs, as a group
or individually, display information about the switch and about the individual
ports. The port modes determine the type of information displayed through the
port LEDs. Table 2-3 lists the mode LEDs and their associated port mode and
meaning.
Table 2-2
RPS LED
Color
RPS Status
Off
RPS is off or not properly connected.
Green
RPS is connected and ready to provide back-up power, if required.
Blinking green
RPS is connected but is unavailable because it is providing power to another device
(redundancy has been allocated to a neighboring device).
Amber
The RPS is in standby mode or in a fault condition. Press the Standby/Active button
on the RPS, and the LED should turn green. If it does not, the RPS fan could have
failed. Contact Cisco Systems.
Blinking amber
The internal power supply in a switch has failed, and the RPS is providing power
to the switch (redundancy has been allocated to this device).
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Front Panel Description
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To select or change a mode, press the Mode button until the desired mode is
highlighted. When you change port modes, the meanings of the port LED colors
also change. Table 2-5 explains how to interpret the port LED colors in different
port modes.
Even if PoE mode is not selected, the PoE LED still shows PoE problems when
they are detected.
Table 2-4 lists the PoE mode LED colors and their meanings.
Table 2-3
Modes for Port LEDs
Selected Mode
LED
Port Mode
Description
STAT
Port status
The port status. This is the default mode.
DUPLX
Port duplex mode
The port duplex mode: full duplex or half duplex.
SPEED
Port speed
The port operating speed: 10, 100, or 10001 Mbps.
1.
When installed in Catalyst 3560 switches, 1000BASE-T SFP modules can operate at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps in full-duplex
mode or at 10 or 100 Mbps in half-duplex mode.
PoE
10/100 PoE port power
The PoE status.
Table 2-4
PoE Mode LED
Color
PoE Status
Off
PoE mode is not selected. None of the 10/100 ports have been denied power or are
in a fault condition.
Green
PoE mode is selected, and the PoE status is shown on the port LEDs.
Blinking amber
PoE mode is not selected. At least one of the 10/100 ports has been denied power,
or at least one of the 10/100 ports has a PoE fault.
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Chapter 2 Product Overview
Front Panel Description
Table 2-5
Meaning of Port LED Colors in Different Modes on the Switch
Port Mode
LED Color
Meaning
PoE
Off
PoE is off.
If the powered device is receiving power from an AC power
source, the port LED is off even if the powered device is
connected to the switch port.
Green
PoE is on. The port LED is green only when the switch port is
providing power.
Alternating
green and
amber
PoE is denied because providing power to the powered device will
exceed the 370 W switch power capacity.
Blinking amber PoE is off due to a fault.
Amber
PoE for the port has been disabled.
Note
PoE is enabled by default.
STAT
(port status)
Off
No link, or port was administratively shut down.
Green
Link present.
Blinking green
Activity. Port is transmitting or receiving data.
Alternating
green-amber
Link fault. Error frames can affect connectivity, and errors such
as excessive collisions, CRC errors, and alignment and jabber
errors are monitored for a link-fault indication.
Amber
Port is blocked by Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and is not
forwarding data.
Note
After a port is reconfigured, the port LED can remain
amber for up to 30 seconds as STP checks the network
topology for possible loops.
Blinking amber Port is blocked by STP and is not transmitting or receiving
packets.
DUPLX
(duplex)
Off
Port is operating in half duplex.
Green
Port is operating in full duplex.
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Rear Panel Description
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Rear Panel Description
The Catalyst 3560 switch rear panel has an AC power connector, an RPS
connector, and an RJ-45 console port. (See Figure 2-4.)
Figure 2-4
Catalyst 3560 Switch Rear Panel
SPEED
10/100 ports
Off
Port is operating at 10 Mbps.
Green
Port is operating at 100 Mbps.
SFP ports
Off
Port is operating at 10 Mbps.
Green
Port is operating at 100 Mbps.
Blinking green
Port is operating at 1000 Mbps.
Note
When installed in Catalyst 3560 switches, 1000BASE-T
SFP modules can operate at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps in
full-duplex mode or at 10 or 100 Mbps in half-duplex
mode.
Table 2-5
Meaning of Port LED Colors in Different Modes on the Switch (continued)
Port Mode
LED Color
Meaning
1
RJ-45 console port
3
RPS connector
2
AC power connector
4
Fan exhaust
RATING
100-200V ~
5.0A-2.5A, 50-60 HZ
CONSOLE
DC INPUTS FOR REMOTE
POWER SUPPLY
SPECIFIED IN MANUAL
+12v @7.5A -48 @7.8A
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1
2
3
4
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Chapter 2 Product Overview
Rear Panel Description
Power Connectors
The switch is powered through the internal power supply. You can also connect
the Cisco RPS 675 to provide backup power if the switch internal power supply
should fail.
Note
The Catalyst 3560 switch and the RPS 675 should be connected to the same AC
power source.
Internal Power Supply Connector
The internal power supply is an autoranging unit that supports input voltages
between 100 and 240 VAC. Use the supplied AC power cord to connect the AC
power connector to an AC power outlet.
Cisco RPS Connector
The switch is powered through the internal power supply. You can also connect
the Cisco 675 Redundant Power System (model PWR675-AC-RPS-N1=) to
provide backup power if the switch internal power supply should fail.
Note
The Catalyst 3560 switch and the Cisco RPS 675 should be connected to the same
AC power source.
Cisco RPS 675
The Cisco RPS 675 has two output levels: –48 V and 12 V, with a total maximum
output power of 675 W. Use the supplied RPS connector cable to connect the RPS
to the switch.
Warning
Attach only the Cisco RPS (model PWR675-AC-RPS-N1=) to the RPS receptacle.
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Management Options
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The RPS is a redundant power system that can support six external network
devices and provides power to one failed device at a time. It automatically senses
when the internal power supply of a connected device fails and provides power to
the failed device, preventing loss of network traffic. For more information on the
Cisco RPS 675, refer to the Cisco RPS 675 Redundant Power System Hardware
Installation Guide.
Console Port
You can connect the switch to a PC by means of the console port and the supplied
RJ-45-to-DB-9 female cable. If you want to connect the switch console port to a
terminal, you need to provide an RJ-45-to-DB-25 female DTE adapter. You can
order a kit (part number ACS-DSBUASYN=) containing that adapter from Cisco.
For console port and adapter pinout information, see the “Connector and Cable
Specifications” section on page B-1.
Management Options
The Catalyst 3560 switches offer several management options:
•
Cluster Management Suite (CMS)
CMS is a graphical user interface that can be launched from anywhere in your
network through a web browser. CMS is already installed on the switch, and
no additional installation is required. From CMS, you can fully configure and
monitor a switch or switch clusters, display network topologies to gather link
information, and display switch images to modify switch- and port-level
settings. For more information, refer to the switch software configuration
guide on Cisco.com, the CMS, or the online help.
•
Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI)
The switch CLI is based on Cisco IOS software and is enhanced to support
desktop-switching features. You can fully configure and monitor the switch
and switch cluster members from the CLI. You can access the CLI either by
connecting your management station directly to the switch console port or by
using Telnet from a remote management station. Refer to the Catalyst 3560
Switch Command Reference on Cisco.com for more information.
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Chapter 2 Product Overview
Management Options
For setup instructions that use the CLI, go to Appendix C, “Configuring the
Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program.”
•
CiscoView application
The CiscoView device-management application displays the switch image
that you can use to set configuration parameters and to view switch status and
performance information. The CiscoView application, which you purchase
separately, can be a standalone application or part of a Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) platform. Refer to the CiscoView
documentation for more information.
•
SNMP network management
You can manage switches from a SNMP-compatible management station that
is running platforms such as HP OpenView or SunNet Manager. The switch
supports a comprehensive set of Management Information Base (MIB)
extensions and four Remote Monitoring (RMON) groups. Refer to the switch
software configuration guide on Cisco.com and the documentation that came
with your SNMP application for more information.
Network Configurations
Refer to the switch software configuration guide on Cisco.com for an explanation
of network configuration concepts. The software configuration guide also
provides examples of network configurations that use the switch to create
dedicated network segments that are interconnected through Ethernet
connections.
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Management Options
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C H A P T E R
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3
Switch Installation
This chapter describes how to start your switch and how to interpret the power-on
self-test (POST) that ensures proper operation. It also describes how to install the
switch and how to make connections to the switch. Read the topics and perform
the procedures in this order:
•
Preparing for Installation, page 3-1
•
Verifying Switch Operation, page 3-11
•
Installing the Switch, page 3-14
•
Installing and Removing SFP Modules, page 3-24
•
Connecting to the 10/100 Ports, page 3-29
•
Connecting to SFP Modules, page 3-32
•
Where to Go Next, page 3-35
Preparing for Installation
This section covers these topics:
•
Warnings, page 3-2
•
EMC Regulatory Statements, page 3-5
•
Installation Guidelines, page 3-8
•
Verifying Package Contents, page 3-10
•
Verifying Switch Operation, page 3-11
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Warnings
These warnings are translated into several languages in Appendix D, “Translated
Safety Warnings.”
Warning
Voltages that present a shock hazard may exist on Power over Ethernet (PoE)
circuits if interconnections are made using uninsulated exposed metal
contacts, conductors, or terminals. Avoid using such interconnection methods,
unless the exposed metal parts are located within a restricted access location
and users and service people who are authorized within the restricted access
location are made aware of the hazard. A restricted access area can be
accessed only through the use of a special tool, lock and key or other means of
security.
Warning
Attach only the Cisco RPS (model PWR675-AC-RPS-N1) to the RPS receptacle.
Warning
Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace, or
service this equipment.
Warning
Read the installation instructions before connecting the system to the power
source.
Warning
Before working on equipment that is connected to power lines, remove jewelry
(including rings, necklaces, and watches). Metal objects will heat up when
connected to power and ground and can cause serious burns or weld the metal
object to the terminals.
Warning
Do not stack the chassis on any other equipment. If the chassis falls, it can
cause severe bodily injury and equipment damage.
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Warning
The plug-socket combination must be accessible at all times, because it serves
as the main disconnecting device.
Warning
This equipment is intended to be grounded. Ensure that the host is connected to
earth ground during normal use.
Warning
When installing or replacing the unit, the ground connection must always be
made first and disconnected last.
Warning
To prevent the switch from overheating, do not operate it in an area that
exceeds the maximum recommended ambient temperature of 113°F (45°C). To
prevent airflow restriction, allow at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) of clearance around
the ventilation openings.
Warning
Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of
lightning activity.
Warning
Ultimate disposal of this product should be handled according to all national
laws and regulations
Warning
If a redundant power system (RPS) is not connected to the switch, install an RPS
connector cover on the back of the switch.
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.
Warning
To comply with safety regulations, mount switches on a wall with the front
panel facing up.
Warning
This unit is intended for installation in restricted access areas. A restricted
access area can be accessed only through the use of a special tool, lock and
key, or other means of security.
Warning
Ethernet cables must be shielded when used in a central office environment.
Warning
Avoid direct exposure to the laser beam.
Warning
Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from disconnected fibers or
connectors. Do not stare into beams or view directly with optical instruments.
Warning
To prevent bodily injury when mounting or servicing this unit in a rack, you
must take special precautions to ensure that the system remains stable. The
following guidelines are provided to ensure your safety:
•
This unit should be mounted at the bottom of the rack if it is the only unit in the rack.
•
When mounting this unit in a partially filled rack, load the rack from the bottom to the
top with the heaviest component at the bottom of the rack.
•
If the rack is provided with stabilizing devices, install the stabilizers before mounting
or servicing the unit in the rack.
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Chapter 3 Switch Installation
Preparing for Installation
EMC Regulatory Statements
This section includes specific regulatory statements about the Catalyst 3560
family of switches.
U.S.A.
U.S. regulatory information for this product is in the front matter of this manual.
Class A Notice for Taiwan and Other Traditional Chinese Markets
Warning
This is a Class A Information Product, when used in residential environment,
it may cause radio frequency interference, under such circumstances, the
user may be requested to take appropriate countermeasures.
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VCCI Class A Notice for Japan
Class A Notice for Korea
Warning
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control
Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this
equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio disturbance may arise.
When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective
actions.
Warning
This is a Class A Device and is registered for EMC requirements for industrial
use. The seller or buyer should be aware of this. If this type was sold or
purchased by mistake, it should be replaced with a residential-use type.
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Class A Notice for Hungary
Warning
This equipment is a class A product and should be used and installed properly
according to the Hungarian EMC Class A requirements (MSZEN55022). Class A
equipment is designed for typical commercial establishments for which
special conditions of installation and protection distance are used.
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Installation Guidelines
When determining where to place the switch, be sure to observe these
requirements:
•
For copper Ethernet ports, including 10/100 ports and 1000BASE-T SFP
module ports, cable lengths from the switch to connected devices can be up
to 328 feet (100 meters).
•
Table 3-1 lists the cable specifications for 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX,
and 1000BASE-ZX fiber-optic SFP module connections. Each port must
match the wave-length specifications on the other end of the cable, and for
reliable communications, the cable must not exceed the stipulated cable
length.
Table 3-1
Fiber-Optic SFP Module Port Cabling Specifications
SFP Module
Wavelength
(nanometers)
Fiber Type
Core Size
(micron)
Modal
Bandwidth
(MHz/km)
Cable Distance
1000BASE-SX
850
MMF
62.5
62.5
50
50
160
200
400
500
722 feet (220 m)
902 feet (275 m)
1640 feet (500 m)
1804 feet (550 m)
1000BASE-LX/LH
1300
MMF1
SMF
62.5
50
50
9/10
500
400
500
—
1804 feet (550 m)
1804 feet (550 m)
1804 feet (550 m)
32,810 feet (10 km)
1000BASE-ZX
1550
SMF
9/10
—
43.4 to 62 miles (70
to 100 km)2
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Note
When using shorter distances of single-mode fiber cable, you might need to insert
an inline optical attenuator in the link to avoid overloading the receiver.
When the fiber-optic cable span is less than15.43 miles (25 km), you should insert
a 5-decibel (dB) or 10-dB inline optical attenuator between the fiber-optic cable
plant and the receiving port on the 1000BASE-ZX SFP module at each end of the
link.
•
Operating environment is within the ranges listed in Appendix A, “Technical
Specifications.”
•
Clearance to front and rear panels is such that
–
Front-panel indicators can be easily read.
–
Access to ports is sufficient for unrestricted cabling.
–
Rear-panel power connector is within reach of an AC power receptacle.
•
Cabling is away from sources of electrical noise, such as radios, power lines,
and fluorescent lighting fixtures. Make sure the cabling is safely away from
other devices that might damage the cables.
CWDM
1470, 1490,
1510, 1530,
1550, 1570,
1590, 1610
SMF
9/125
—
62 miles (100 km)
1.
A mode-conditioning patch cord is required. Using an ordinary patch cord with MMF, 1000BASE-LX/LH SFP modules, and
a short link distance can cause transceiver saturation, resulting in an elevated bit error rate (BER). When using the LX/LH
SFP module with 62.5-micron diameter MMF, you must also install a mode-conditioning patch cord between the SFP module
and the MMF cable on both the sending and receiving ends of the link. The mode-conditioning patch cord is required for link
distances greater than 984 feet (300 m).
2.
1000BASE-ZX SFP modules can send data up to 62 miles (100 km) by using dispersion-shifted SMF or low-attenuation
SMF; the distance depends on the fiber quality, the number of splices, and the connectors.
Table 3-1
Fiber-Optic SFP Module Port Cabling Specifications (continued)
SFP Module
Wavelength
(nanometers)
Fiber Type
Core Size
(micron)
Modal
Bandwidth
(MHz/km)
Cable Distance
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•
Airflow around the switch and through the vents is unrestricted.
•
Temperature around the unit does not exceed 113°F (45°C).
Note
If the switch is installed in a closed or multirack assembly, the
temperature around it might be greater than normal room temperature.
Verifying Package Contents
Note
Carefully remove the contents from the shipping container, and check each item
for damage. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your Cisco representative
or reseller for support. Return all packing material to the shipping container, and
save it.
The switch is shipped with these items:
•
This Catalyst 3560 Switch Hardware Installation Guide
•
Where to Find the Catalyst 3560 Documentation flyer
•
AC power cord (AC-powered switches)
•
One RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter cable
•
Mounting kit containing:
–
Four rubber feet for mounting the switch on a table
–
Two 19-inch rack mounting brackets (also used for wall mounting)
–
Six Phillips flat-head screws for attaching the brackets to the switch
–
Four Phillips machine screws for attaching the brackets to a rack
–
One cable guide and one black Phillips machine screw for attaching the
cable guide to one of the mounting brackets
–
One redundant power system (RPS) connector cover (for wall mounting)
–
Two Phillips pan-head screws (for attaching the RPS cover)
–
Four Phillips truss-head screws (for wall-mounting brackets)
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Chapter 3 Switch Installation
Preparing for Installation
Verifying Switch Operation
Before installing the switch in a rack, on a wall, or on a table or shelf, you should
power the switch and verify that the switch passes POST. These sections describe
the steps required to connect a PC to the switch console port, to power on the
switch, and to observe POST:
•
Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Console Port, page 3-11
•
Powering On the Switch and Running POST, page 3-12
Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Console Port
To connect a PC to the console port, use the supplied RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter
cable. To connect the switch console port to a terminal, you need to provide a
RJ-45-to-DB-25 female DTE adapter. You can order a kit (part number
ACS-DSBUASYN=) containing that adapter from Cisco. For console port and
adapter pinout information, see the “Cable and Adapter Specifications” section on
page B-5.
The PC or terminal must support VT100 terminal emulation. The
terminal-emulation software—frequently a PC application such as Hyperterminal
or Procomm Plus—makes communication between the switch and your PC or
terminal possible.
Follow these steps to connect the PC or terminal to the switch:
Step 1
Configure the baud rate and character format of the PC or terminal to match these
console port default characteristics:
•
9600 baud
•
8 data bits
•
1 stop bit
•
No parity
•
None (flow control)
After you have gained access to the switch, you can change the console baud rate
through the Administration > Console Baud Rate window in the Cluster
Management Suite (CMS).
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Step 2
Using the supplied RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter cable, insert the RJ-45 connector into
the console port, as shown in Figure 3-1.
Step 3
Attach the DB-9 female DTE adapter of the RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter cable to a PC,
or attach an appropriate adapter to the terminal.
Step 4
Start the terminal-emulation program if you are using a PC or terminal.
Figure 3-1
Connecting to the Console Port
Powering On the Switch and Running POST
If your configuration has an RPS, connect the switch and the RPS to the same AC
power source. See the “Power Connectors” section on page 2-13, and refer to the
Cisco RPS documentation for more information.
1
Console port
CONSOLE
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Note
Always put the RPS in standby mode when you are connecting devices to it and
in active mode during normal operation.
To power on the switch, follow these steps:
Step 1
Make sure that you have started the terminal emulation software program (such as
ProComm, HyperTerminal, tip, or minicom) from your management station. See the
“Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Console Port” section on page 3-11 for
information on connecting to the switch console port.
Step 2
Connect one end of the AC power cord to the AC power connector on the switch.
Step 3
Connect the other end of the power cord to an AC power outlet.
Warning
Attach only the Cisco RPS 675 (model PWR675-AC-RPS-N1=) to the RPS
receptacle.
When the switch powers on, it automatically begins the power-on self test
(POST), a series of tests that verifies that the switch functions properly. When the
switch begins POST, the system LED slowly blinks green. When POST
completes, the system LED blinks amber. If POST fails, the system LED remains
amber. If POST completes successfully, the system LED rapidly blinks green.
If POST fails, see Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting,” to determine a course of action.
Powering Off the Switch and Disconnecting the Console Port
Disconnect the power cord from the switch. Disconnect the cable from the switch
console port. Install the switch in a rack, on a wall, on a table, or on a shelf as
described in the “Installing the Switch” section on page 3-14.
Chapter 3 Switch Installation
Installing the Switch
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Installing the Switch
This section describes these installation procedures:
•
Rack Mounting, page 3-14
•
Wall Mounting, page 3-20
•
Table or Shelf Mounting, page 3-24
Rack Mounting
To install the switch in a 19-inch or 24-inch rack (24-inch racks require optional
mounting hardware), follow the instructions described in these procedures:
•
Removing Screws from the Switch, page 3-15
•
Attaching Brackets to the Catalyst 3560 Switch, page 3-16
•
Mounting the Switch in a Rack, page 3-19
•
Attaching the Cable Guide, page 3-20
Warning
To prevent bodily injury when mounting or servicing this unit in a rack, you
must take special precautions to ensure that the system remains stable. The
following guidelines are provided to ensure your safety:
•
This unit should be mounted at the bottom of the rack if it is the only unit in the rack.
•
When mounting this unit in a partially filled rack, load the rack from the bottom to the
top with the heaviest component at the bottom of the rack.
•
If the rack is provided with stabilizing devices, install the stabilizers before mounting
or servicing the unit in the rack.
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Chapter 3 Switch Installation
Installing the Switch
Note
Installing the switch in a 24-inch rack requires an optional bracket kit not included
with the switch. You can order a kit containing the 24-inch rack-mounting
brackets and hardware from Cisco. The kit part number is RCKMNT-1RU=.
Removing Screws from the Switch
If you plan to install the switch in a rack, you must first remove screws in the
switch chassis so that mounting brackets can be attached. Figure 3-2 shows how
to remove the chassis screws in a Catalyst 3560 switch.
Figure 3-2
Removing Screws from the Catalyst 3560G-24T Switch
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Attaching Brackets to the Catalyst 3560 Switch
The bracket orientation and the brackets that you use depend on whether you are
attaching the brackets for a 19-inch or a 24-inch rack. For 19-inch racks, use
bracket part number 700-8209-01; for 24-inch racks, use bracket part number
700-13248-01. Figure 3-3 through Figure 3-8 show how to attach each type
bracket to one side of the switch. Follow the same steps to attach the second
bracket to the opposite side.
Figure 3-3
Attaching Brackets for 19-Inch Racks to a Catalyst 3560 Switch,
Front Panel Forward
Figure 3-4
Attaching Brackets for 24-Inch Racks to a Catalyst 3560 Switch,
Front Panel Forward
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Figure 3-5
Attaching Brackets for 19-Inch Racks to a Catalyst 3560 Switch, Rear Panel Forward
Figure 3-6
Attaching Brackets for 24-Inch Racks to a Catalyst 3560 Switch, Rear Panel Forward
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Figure 3-7
Attaching Brackets for 19-Inch Telco Racks to a Catalyst 3560 Switch
Figure 3-8
Attaching Brackets for 24-Inch Telco Racks to a Catalyst 3560 Switch
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Chapter 3 Switch Installation
Installing the Switch
Mounting the Switch in a Rack
After the brackets are attached to the switch, use the four supplied number-12
Phillips machine screws to securely attach the brackets to the rack, as shown in
Figure 3-9.
Figure 3-9
Mounting the Catalyst 3560 Switch in a Rack
After the switch is mounted in the rack, you need to do these tasks to complete the
installation:
•
Power on the switch. See the “Powering On the Switch” section on page 1-3.
•
Connect to a 10/100 port and run Express Setup. See the “Starting Express
Setup” section on page 1-4.
•
Connect to the front-panel ports. See the “Connecting to the 10/100 Ports”
section on page 3-29 and the “Connecting to SFP Modules” section on
page 3-32 to complete the installation.
For configuration instructions about using the CLI setup program, go to
Appendix C, “Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program.”
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Attaching the Cable Guide
We recommend attaching the cable guide to prevent the cables from obscuring the
front panel of the switch and the other devices installed in the rack. Use the
supplied black screw shown in Figure 3-10 to attach the cable guide to the left or
right bracket.
Figure 3-10
Attaching the Cable Guide on the Catalyst 3560 Switch
Wall Mounting
To install the switch on a wall, follow the instructions in these procedures:
•
Attaching the Brackets to the Switch for Wall Mounting, page 3-20
•
Attaching the RPS Connector Cover, page 3-21
•
Mounting the Switch on a Wall, page 3-22
Attaching the Brackets to the Switch for Wall Mounting
Figure 3-11 shows how to attach a 19-inch bracket to one side of the switch.
Follow the same steps to attach the second bracket to the opposite side.
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Figure 3-11
Attaching the 19-inch Brackets for Wall Mounting
Attaching the RPS Connector Cover
If you are not using an RPS with your switch, use the two Phillips pan-head
screws to attach the RPS connector cover to the back of the switch, as shown in
Figure 3-12.
Warning
If an RPS is not connected to the switch, install an RPS connector cover on the
back of the switch.
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Figure 3-12 Attaching the RPS Connector Cover on the Catalyst 3560 Switch
Mounting the Switch on a Wall
For the best support of the switch and cables, make sure the switch is attached
securely to wall studs or to a firmly attached plywood mounting backboard.
Mount the switch with the front panel facing up, as shown in Figure 3-13.
Warning
To comply with safety regulations, mount the switches on a wall with the front
panel facing up.
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Chapter 3 Switch Installation
Installing the Switch
Figure 3-13 Mounting the Switch on a Wall
After the switch is mounted on the wall, you need to do these tasks to complete
the installation:
•
Power on the switch. See the “Powering On the Switch” section on page 1-3.
•
Connect to a 10/100 port, and run Express Setup. See the “Starting Express
Setup” section on page 1-4.
•
Connect to the front-panel ports. See the “Connecting to the 10/100 Ports”
section on page 3-29 and the “Connecting to SFP Modules” section on
page 3-32 to complete the installation.
For configuration instructions about using the CLI setup program, go to
Appendix C, “Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program.”
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Table or Shelf Mounting
Follow these steps to install the switch on a table or shelf:
Step 1
Locate the adhesive strip with the rubber feet in the mounting-kit envelope. Attach
the four rubber feet on the bottom of the switch near the four corners.
Note
Do not attach the rubber feet over the recessed screw holes on the bottom
of the switch.
Step 2
Place the switch on the table or shelf near an AC power source.
After the switch is mounted on the table, you need to do these tasks to complete
the installation:
•
Power on the switch. See the “Powering On the Switch” section on page 1-3.
•
Connect to a 10/100 port, and run Express Setup. See the “Starting Express
Setup” section on page 1-4.
•
Connect to the front-panel ports. See the “Connecting to the 10/100 Ports”
section on page 3-29 and the “Connecting to SFP Modules” section on
page 3-32 to complete the installation.
For configuration instructions about using the CLI setup program, go to
Appendix C, “Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program.”
Installing and Removing SFP Modules
These sections describe how to install and remove SFP modules. The modules are
inserted into the SFP module slots on the front of the Catalyst 3560 switches.
These field-replaceable modules provide uplink interfaces.
You can use any combination of SFP modules. Refer to the Catalyst 3560 release
notes for the list of SFP modules that the Catalyst 3560 switches support. Each
port must match the wave-length specifications on the other end of the cable, and
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Chapter 3 Switch Installation
Installing and Removing SFP Modules
for reliable communications, the cable must not exceed the stipulated cable
length. See the “Installation Guidelines” section on page 3-8 for cable stipulations
for SFP connections.
Use only Cisco SFP modules on the Catalyst 3560 switch. Each SFP module has
an internal serial EEPROM that is encoded with security information. This
encoding provides a way for Cisco to identify and validate that the SFP module
meets the requirements for the switch.
For detailed instructions on installing, removing, and cabling the SFP module,
refer to your SFP module documentation.
Installing SFP Modules into SFP Module Slots
Figure 3-14 shows an SFP module that has a bale-clasp latch.
Caution
We strongly recommend that you do not install or remove fiber-optic SFP modules
with cables attached because of the potential damage to the cables, the cable
connector, or the optical interfaces in the SFP module. Disconnect all cables
before removing or installing an SFP module.
Removing and installing an SFP module can shorten its useful life. Do not remove
and insert SFP modules more often than is absolutely necessary.
Figure 3-14 SFP Module with a Bale-Clasp Latch
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To insert an SFP module into the module slot, follow these steps:
Step 1
Attach an ESD-preventive wrist strap to your wrist and to a bare metal surface on
the chassis.
Step 2
Find the send (TX) and receive (RX) markings that identify the top side of the SFP
module.
Note
On some SFP modules, the send and receive (TX and RX) markings might
be replaced by arrows that show the direction of the connection, either
send or receive (TX or RX).
Step 3
Align the SFP module in front of the slot opening.
Step 4
Insert the SFP module into the slot until you feel the connector on the module snap
into place in the rear of the slot.
Figure 3-15 Installing an SFP Module into an SFP Module Slot
Step 5
For fiber-optic SFP modules, remove the dust plugs from the optical ports, and
store them for later use.
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Caution
Do not remove the dust plugs from the fiber-optic SFP module port or the rubber
caps from the fiber-optic cable until you are ready to connect the cable. The plugs
and caps protect the SFP module ports and cables from contamination and
ambient light.
Step 6
Insert the cable connector into the SFP module:
•
For fiber-optic SFP modules, insert the LC or MT-RJ cable connector into the
SFP module.
•
For copper SFP modules, insert the RJ-45 cable connector into the SFP
module.
Note
When connecting to 1000BASE-T SFP modules, be sure to use a twisted
four-pair, Category 5 cable.
Removing SFP Modules from SFP Module Slots
To remove an SFP module from a module receptacle, follow these steps:
Step 1
Attach an ESD-preventive wrist strap to your wrist and to a bare metal surface on
the chassis.
Step 2
Disconnect the cable from the SFP module, and insert a dust plug into the cable
end.
Tip
For reattachment, note which cable connector plug is send (TX) and which is
receive (RX).
Step 3
For fiber-optic SFP modules, insert a dust plug into the optical ports of the SFP
module to keep the optical interfaces clean.
Step 4
Unlock and remove the SFP module, as shown in Figure 3-16.
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Installing and Removing SFP Modules
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If the module has a bale-clasp latch, pull the bale out and down to eject the
module. If the bale-clasp latch is obstructed and you cannot use your index finger
to open it, use a small, flat-blade screwdriver or other long, narrow instrument to
open the bale-clasp latch.
Figure 3-16 Removing a Bale-Clasp Latch SFP Module by Using a Flat-Blade Screwdriver
Step 5
Grasp the SFP module between your thumb and index finger, and carefully
remove it from the module slot.
Step 6
Place the removed SFP module in an antistatic bag or other protective
environment.
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Chapter 3 Switch Installation
Connecting to the 10/100 Ports
Connecting to the 10/100 Ports
The switch 10/100 ports configure themselves to operate at the speed of attached
devices. If the attached ports do not support autonegotiation, you can explicitly
set the speed and duplex parameters. Connecting devices that do not autonegotiate
or that have their speed and duplex parameters manually set can reduce
performance or result in no linkage.
Warning
Voltages that present a shock hazard may exist on Power over Ethernet (PoE)
circuits if interconnections are made using uninsulated exposed metal
contacts, conductors, or terminals. Avoid using such interconnection methods,
unless the exposed metal parts are located within a restricted access location
and users and service people who are authorized within the restricted access
location are made aware of the hazard. A restricted access area can be
accessed only through the use of a special tool, lock and key or other means of
security.
To maximize performance, choose one of these methods for configuring the
Ethernet ports:
•
Let the ports autonegotiate both speed and duplex.
•
Set the port speed and duplex parameters on both ends of the connection.
You can configure the 10/100 ports on the Catalyst 3560 switch either to
automatically provide PoE when a Cisco IP Phone, Cisco Aironet Access Point,
or end device compliant with IEEE 802.3AF is connected or to never to provide
PoE, even if an IP phone or an access point is connected. The default setting is
Auto. To prevent electrostatic-discharge (ESD) damage, follow your normal
board and component handling procedures.
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Connecting to the 10/100 Ports
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Follow these steps to connect to 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX devices:
Step 1
When connecting to workstations, servers, routers, and Cisco IP Phones, connect
a straight-through cable to an RJ-45 connector on the front panel. (See
Figure 3-17.) When connecting to switches or repeaters, use a crossover cable.
(See the “Cable and Adapter Specifications” section on page B-5 for cable-pinout
descriptions.)
Caution
PoE faults are caused when noncompliant cabling or powered devices are
connected to a PoE port. Only standard-compliant cabling can be used to connect
Cisco pre-standard IP Phones or wireless access points or IEEE
802.3AF-compliant devices to PoE ports. A cable or device that causes a PoE
fault must be removed from the network.
Note
You can use the mdix auto interface configuration command in the CLI to enable
the automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (Auto-MDIX) feature.
When the Auto-MDIX feature is enabled, the switch detects the required cable
type for copper Ethernet connections and configures the interfaces accordingly.
Therefore, you can use either a crossover or a straight-through cable for
connections to a copper 10/100 or 1000BASE-T SFP module port on the switch,
regardless of the type of device on the other end of the connection.
The Auto-MDIX feature is disabled by default. For configuration information for
this feature, refer to the switch software configuration guide or the switch
command reference.
Note
The Catalyst 3560 switch can connect to a Cisco IP Phone through a
straight-through, twisted four-pair Category 5 cable. The rear panel of the
Cisco IP Phone might have more than one RJ-45 connector. Use the
LAN-to-phone connector to connect the IP phone to the switch. Refer to the Cisco
IP Phone documentation for more information about connecting devices to it.
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Chapter 3 Switch Installation
Connecting to the 10/100 Ports
Note
Many legacy powered devices, including older Cisco IP phones and access points
that do not fully support IEEE 802.3AF, might not support PoE when connected
to the switches by a crossover cable.
Step 2
Connect the other end of the cable to an RJ-45 connector on the other device. The
port LED turns on when both the switch and the connected device have
established link.
The port LED is amber while Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) discovers the
topology and searches for loops. This takes about 30 seconds, and then the port
LED turns green. If the port LED does not turn on, the device at the other end
might not be turned on, or there might be a cable problem or a problem with the
adapter installed in the attached device. See Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting,” for
solutions to cabling problems.
Step 3
Reconfigure and reboot the connected device, if necessary.
Step 4
Repeat Steps 1 through 3 to connect each device.
Figure 3-17 Connecting to an Ethernet Port
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Connecting to SFP Modules
This section describes how to connect to SFP modules. For instructions on how to
connect to fiber-optic SFP modules, see the “Connecting to Fiber-Optic SFP
Modules” section. For instructions on how to connect to copper 1000BASE-T SFP
modules, see the “Connecting to 1000BASE-T SFP Modules” section.
For instructions about how to install or remove an SFP module, see the “Installing
and Removing SFP Modules” section on page 3-24.
Connecting to Fiber-Optic SFP Modules
Follow these steps to connect a fiber-optic cable to an SFP module:
Caution
Do not remove the rubber plugs from the SFP module port or the rubber caps from
the fiber-optic cable until you are ready to connect the cable. The plugs and caps
protect the SFP module ports and cables from contamination and ambient light.
Before connecting to the SFP module, be sure that you understand the port and
cabling stipulations in the “Installation Guidelines” section on page 3-8 and in the
“SFP Module Slots” section on page 2-7. See Appendix B, “Connector and Cable
Specifications,” for information about the LC on the SFP module.
Step 1
Remove the rubber plugs from the module port and fiber-optic cable, and store
them for future use.
Step 2
Insert one end of the fiber-optic cable into the SFP module port (see Figure 3-18).
Step 3
Insert the other cable end into a fiber-optic connector on a target device.
Step 4
Observe the port status LED.
The LED turns green when the switch and the target device have an established
link.
The LED turns amber while the STP discovers the network topology and searches
for loops. This process takes about 30 seconds, and then the port LED turns green.
If the LED is off, the target device might not be turned on, there might be a cable
problem, or there might be problem with the adapter installed in the target device.
See Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting,” for solutions to cabling problems.
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Connecting to SFP Modules
Figure 3-18 Connecting to a Fiber-Optic SFP Module Port
Step 5
If necessary, reconfigure and restart the switch or target device.
Connecting to 1000BASE-T SFP Modules
Follow these steps to connect a Category 5 cable to a 1000BASE-T SFP module:
Caution
To prevent ESD damage, follow your normal board and component handling
procedures.
Step 1
When connecting to servers, workstations, and routers, insert a four twisted-pair,
straight-through cable in the RJ-45 connector. When connecting to switches or
repeaters, insert a four twisted-pair, crossover cable.
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Note
When connecting to a 1000BASE-T device, be sure to use a four twisted-pair,
Category 5 cable.
Note
You can use the mdix auto interface configuration command in the CLI to enable
the Auto-MDIX feature. When the Auto-MDIX feature is enabled, the switch
detects the required cable type for copper Ethernet connections and configures the
interfaces accordingly. Therefore, you can use either a crossover or a
straight-through cable for connections to a copper 10/100 or 1000BASE-T SFP
module port on the switch, regardless of the type of device on the other end of the
connection.
The Auto-MDIX feature is disabled by default. For configuration information for
this feature, refer to the switch software configuration guide or the switch
command reference.
Figure 3-19 Connecting to a 1000BASE-T SFP Module
Step 2
Insert the other cable end in an RJ-45 connector on a target device.
Step 3
Observe the port status LED.
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Where to Go Next
The LED turns green when the switch and the target device have an established
link.
The LED turns amber while the STP discovers the network topology and searches
for loops. This process takes about 30 seconds, and then the port LED turns green.
If the LED is off, the target device might not be turned on, there might be a cable
problem, or there might be problem with the adapter installed in the target device.
See Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting,” for solutions to cabling problems.
Step 4
If necessary, reconfigure and restart the switch or target device.
Where to Go Next
If the default configuration is satisfactory, the switch does not need further
configuration. You can use any of these management options to change the default
configuration:
•
Start CMS, as described in the switch software configuration guide, and
configure the switch as a member of a cluster or as an individual switch. Refer
to the Release Notes for the Catalyst 3560 Switch on Cisco.com for the most
current browser requirements.
•
Use the CLI from the console to configure the switch as a member of a cluster
or as an individual switch. Refer to the Catalyst 3560 Switch Software
Configuration Guide and the Catalyst 3560 Switch Command Reference on
Cisco.com for information on using the CLI with a Catalyst 3560 switch.
For setup instructions that use the CLI setup program, go to Appendix C,
“Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program.”
•
Start an SNMP application such as the CiscoView application.
Chapter 3 Switch Installation
Where to Go Next
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C H A P T E R
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4
Troubleshooting
The LEDs on the front panel provide troubleshooting information about the
switch. They show failures in the power-on self-test (POST), port-connectivity
problems, and overall switch performance. For a full description of the switch
LEDs, see the “LEDs” section on page 2-7.
You can also get statistics from the browser interface, from the command-line
interface (CLI), or from a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
workstation. Refer to the software configuration guide, the switch command
reference guide on Cisco.com, or the documentation that came with your SNMP
application for details.
This chapter describes these topics for troubleshooting problems:
•
Understanding POST Results, page 4-1
•
Diagnosing Problems, page 4-3
Understanding POST Results
When the switch powers on, it automatically begins the power-on self test
(POST), a series of tests that verifies that the switch functions properly. When the
switch begins POST, the system LED slowly blinks green. When POST
completes, the system LED blinks amber. If POST fails, the system LED remains
amber. If POST completes successfully, the system LED rapidly blinks green.
Note
POST failures are usually fatal. Call Cisco Systems if your switch does not pass
POST.
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
Clearing the Switch IP Address and Configuration
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Clearing the Switch IP Address and Configuration
If you have configured a new switch with a wrong IP address, or if all the switch
LEDs start blinking when you are trying to enter Express Setup mode, you can
clear the IP address that is configured on the switch.
Note
This procedure clears the IP address and all configuration information stored on
the switch. Do not follow this procedure unless you want to completely
reconfigure the switch.
To clear the IP address and the switch configuration information, follow these
steps:
Step 1
Press and hold the Mode button, as shown in Figure 1-4 on page 1-5.
The switch LEDs begin blinking after about 2 seconds.
Note
If the switch is not configured, the LEDs are all green. You can omit Step
2 and run Express Setup to configure the switch.
Step 2
Continue holding down the Mode button. The LEDs stop blinking after 8
additional seconds, and then the switch reboots.
Note
These steps only work on a previously-configured switch.
The switch now behaves like an unconfigured switch. You can configure the
switch by using Express Setup as described in these sections.
•
“Starting Express Setup” section on page 1-4
•
“Configuring the Switch Settings” section on page 1-9
•
“Verifying Switch IP Address (Optional)” section on page 1-10
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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
Diagnosing Problems
You can also configure the switch by using the command-line interface (CLI)
setup procedure described in these sections:
•
“Starting the Terminal-Emulation Software” section on page C-5
•
“Entering the Initial Configuration Information” section on page C-7
Diagnosing Problems
Common switch problems fall into these categories:
•
Poor performance
•
No connectivity
•
Corrupted software
Table 4-1 describes how to detect and resolve these problems.
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
Diagnosing Problems
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Table 4-1
Common Problems and Their Solutions
Symptom
Possible Cause
Resolution
Poor performance or excessive
errors
Duplex autonegotiation mismatch.
Refer to the switch software
configuration guide for
information on identifying
autonegotiation mismatches.
Cabling distance exceeded
•
Port statistics show excessive
frame check sequence (FCS),
late-collision, or alignment
errors.
•
For 10/100BASE-TX
connections:
– The distance between the
port and the attached device
exceeds 328 feet (100
meters).
– If the switch is attached to a
repeater, the total distance
between the two end
stations exceeds the cabling
guidelines.
•
For SFP port connections:
– The distance between the
SFP port and the attached
device exceeds the SFP
cabling guidelines.
•
Refer to the switch software
configuration guide for
information on displaying
port statistics.
•
Reduce the cable length to
within the recommended
distances.
•
Refer to your repeater
documentation for cabling
guidelines.
•
Refer to your SFP
documentation for cabling
guidelines.
Bad adapter in attached device
•
Excessive errors found in port
statistics.
•
STP checking for possible
loops.
•
Run adapter card diagnostic
utility.
•
Wait 30 seconds for the port
LED to turn green.