Hioki 3159 Operation & User’s Manual

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For safe use, please read the “Introduction,” “Inspection,” “Safety Notes,” and “Notes on Use” in the 3159 Instruction Manual. This document provides, as an example, a simple method for testing withstanding voltage of electrical appliances by using the Model 3159 Insulation/Withstanding HiTester. For details on how to use the 3159, refer to the 3159 Instruction Manual. (Insulation resistance tests can also be performed with the 3159.) Symbols and Notations Used in this Manual ···· Indicates that incorrect operation presents an extreme hazard that could result in serious injury or death of the user. ···· Indicates that incorrect operation presents a possibility of injury to the user or damage to the instrument. The Model 3159 Insulation/Withstanding HiTester is a hazardous instrument that generates high voltage. Please use due caution when handing the 3159. To prevent electric shock, wear high-voltage rubber gloves and electric-proof rubber boots, and put an electric-proof rubber sheet on the work surface. Please read this manual thoroughly to ensure safe testing. Measurement procedure with the 3159 (This flowchart shows the procedure for using the 3159.) If you accidentally set the wrong settings while checking the operations, turn on the main power switch while holding down the SHIFT key to reset the system (return to initial state). 3. Preparation Before the Test 5. Finish the Test 4. Start the Test Prepare for withstanding voltage test. (Connect the electrical appliance and set the test conditions) Start the test, taking measures to prevent electric shock. Set the test voltage. Check and record the test results. Clean up after turning off the power. 2. Simple Startup Inspection (From connection to check) Perform a simple startup inspection for safe testing. 1. Preparation Check that you have the necessary tools for the test.

check the following information regarding the electrical appliance to be tested. 1. Test voltage 2. Reference leakage current value (upper limit for the test) 3. Test time 4. Test points Points to connect with test leads (red, black) of the 3159 * This measurement guide explains the procedure based on an example using the following settings. (Sample settings: Parameters and Values) Parameter Test voltage Reference leakage current value Test time Value 1000 V 10 mA 60 seconds (2) Things to prepare: 1. Model 3159 Insulation/Withstanding HiTester 2. Electrical appliance to be tested 3. Rubber gloves for protection from high voltages (for safe testing) 4. Forms or a computer to record test results 5. Conductive wire (tinned wire or other non-insulated wire)  This wire is used to short-circuit the plug pins. See figure below for details. Short-circuit the plug pins with the conductive wire by following these steps. 1. Prepare a conductive wire. 2. Wind the wire tightly around the plug pins as shown in the figure. Wind the wire around the pins 5 or 6 times. Wind the wire tightly to ensure short-circuiting. Wind the wire being careful not to bend the part of the plug indicated by (A). 3. Check: Conduct a final check to make sure that the wire is wound tightly around the plug pins. * Alternatively, use a receptacle, which is custom-made for the test, with the two leads short-circuited as shown in the “Example test setup” above. Electric appliance Short-circuited receptacle High-voltage rubber gloves Do not perform tests in locations that are: • exposed to direct sunlight • poorly ventilated • subject to frequent mechanical vibrations • near flammable objects Electric-proof rubber sheet Model 3159 Insulation/Withstanding HiTester 1. Preparation (Example test setup) (Short-circuited plug) A

whether the 3159 and the test leads are functioning properly. (1) (2) (3) (4) Connect the power cord (supplied with the 3159) to the inlet of the main unit and a grounded outlet. Always properly ground the 3159 in order to prevent electric shocks. Short-circuit the high-voltage test lead (red) and low-voltage test lead (black) as shown in the picture. Wear high-voltage rubber gloves when connecting the lead wires. Connect the test leads securely so that they do not disconnect during the test, Do not place the test leads directly on the ground or floor during the test. Do not bring them into contact with any metal products in the vicinity. Place the connected test leads on a board made of refractory insulated material, such as an electric-proof rubber sheet. Check that the power switch of the 3159 is turned off and the output voltage knob is in the zero position. Tightly attach the supplied low-voltage test lead (black) to the LOW terminal (black). Insert the supplied high-voltage test lead (red) to the HIGH terminal (red) all the way so that it is firmly seated. 2. Simple Startup Inspection (Connection)

is displayed on the screen. Take due care when the 3159 enters the READY state in which testing can start. (4) Set the parameters as follows: Parameter Comparative-voltage Upper limit for test Lower limit for test Test time Range Value OFF 10 mA OFF 70.0 seconds 2.5 kV (5) Check that the analog voltmeter indicates 0 kV and that the lamp does not light up. Use the and keys to select range. The selected item blinks, which indicates that it can be edited. Use the and keys to edit each (6) Press the STOP (EXIT) key to confirm the test conditions. The 3159 enters the READY state. (The figure on the left shows the 3159 when the test conditions have been confirmed.) Set the test voltage using the output voltage knob after starting the test. Check that no one is near the testing area, and turn on the main power switch of the 3159. Press the key and check that the lamp lights up. (Only the test upper limit and the test time are set here. Leave the comparative-voltage and lower limit set to OFF.) 3. Simple Startup Inspection (Settings) Test upper limit Test time Test time Before setting Test upper limit Comparative-voltage Comparative-voltage Range Range After setting

The 3159 will beep and will be displayed on the screen. Abnormal: will be displayed on the screen. (Perform steps (4) and (5), then follow the instruction below.) (4) (5) (6) Wear high-voltage rubber gloves when connecting the lead wires. Turn the output voltage knob clockwise during the (70 second) test. During the inspection, you do not need to adjust the voltage accurately. As a general guide, turn the knob about a quarter turn. Disconnect the test leads (short-circuited part). The startup inspection is now complete. When a test is started, high voltage is generated by the 3159 when it enters the state. Do not touch the output voltage HIGH terminal (red) or the test lead while the lamp is illuminated. Press the START key to start the test. Press the STOP (EXIT) key to cancel the hold state. * Check the test lead connections (insertion/tightening) and test again. If the result is still “PASS,” a test lead may be damaged or the 3159 may be malfunctioning. Please contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller. Turn the output voltage knob all the way counter-clockwise, returning it to zero. Turn the main power switch of the 3159 off. Normal: 4. Simple Startup Inspection (Check)

Connect the test leads securely so that they do not disconnect during the test. Connect the low-voltage test lead (black) to the test point on the electrical appliance (surface of the body of the appliance, ground terminal, or other test point). Set the three parameters mentioned in “1. Preparation”: Test voltage, Reference leakage current value (upper limit for the test), and Test time. Refer to “3. Simple Startup Inspection (Settings).” Set the test voltage after starting the test (while checking the measured voltage value). Turn on the power switch of the electrical appliance while power is not supplied to the electrical appliance. You cannot take accurate measurements if the power switch of the electrical appliance is turned off. Connect the high-voltage test lead (red) to the test point on the electrical appliance (the short-circuited part of the plug or the short-circuited leads of the receptacle that is connected to the plug). Check that no one is near the testing area and turn on the main power to the 3159. Check that the analog voltmeter is indicating 0 kV and that the lamp is not illuminated. Measured voltage value Test time Leakage current value 5. Preparation Before the Test Enlarged Switch ON

Check the values to be used before pressing the START key. When a test is started, high voltage is generated by the 3159 when it enters the state. Do not touch the output voltage HIGH terminal (red), test leads, electrical appliance (device to be tested), or short-circuited receptacle while the lamp is illuminated. The test requires the voltage to be applied for 60 seconds. After pressing the START key, turn the output voltage knob to set the voltage to the test voltage before the remaining time reaches 60 seconds. To Set the Test Voltage To set the test voltage, turn the output voltage knob while checking the measured voltage value. It may take time to get used to setting the test voltage. Turning the output voltage knob excessively can raise the voltage over the test voltage, resulting in damage to the electrical appliance. Press the START key to start the test. To forcibly terminate the test process, press the STOP (EXIT) key. 6. Start the Test Measured voltage value Leakage current value Remaining time

(2) When the result is “FAIL” (3) If the FAIL Hold function is enabled, press the STOP (EXIT) key to cancel the hold state. (1) (2) (3) Turn the main power switch of the 3159 off. (4) Disconnect the electrical appliance, test leads, and power cord in the reverse order of connection. An "UPPER FAIL" judgment will be given and the 3159 will beep if the electric appliance fails to withstand the test voltage for the set test time. Record the result as FAIL in the record form or other documents. (If the measured voltage value, leakage current value, and remaining time are also necessary, record them as well.) Return the output voltage knob to zero. (Turn the knob all the way counter-clockwise) Check that the analog voltmeter indicates 0 kV and that the lamp is not illuminated. To conduct further tests, start from “5. Preparation Before the Test” of this measurement guide. A "PASS" judgment will be given if the electric appliance withstands the test voltage for the set test time. (“PASS” will be displayed for approximately 0.5 seconds by default; however the “PASS” indication can be retained. See “4.1 PASS Hold Function” in the 3159 instruction manual.) Record the result as PASS in the record form or other documents. 7. Finish the Test Measured voltage value Remaining time Leakage current value Measured voltage value Remaining time Leakage current value

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