Hoffer Flow Controls HIT-2A Operation & User’s Manual
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Rate Indicator & Totalizer
Model: HIT-2A
HP-306
November 2009
107 Kitty Hawk Lane, P.O. Box 2145, Elizabeth City, NC 27906-2145
800-628-4584 252-331-1997 FAX 252-331-2886
www.hofferflow.comE-mail: [email protected]
USER’S MANUAL
Model: HIT-2A
Hoffer Intelligent
Rate Indicator & Totalizer
USER’S MANUAL
HP-306
October 2013
HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS, INC. makes no warranty of any
kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to,
the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose.
This manual has been provided as an aid in installing, connecting,
calibrating, operating, and servicing this unit. Every precaution for
accuracy has been taken in the preparation of this manual;
however, HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS, INC. neither assumes
responsibility for any omissions or errors that may appear nor
assumes liability for any damages that may result from the use
of the products in accordance with information contained in the
manual.
HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS' policy is to provide a user
manual for each item supplied. Therefore, all applicable user
manuals should be examined before attempting to install or
otherwise connect a number of related subsystems.
During installation, care must be taken to select the correct
interconnecting wiring drawing. The choice of an incorrect
connection drawing may result in damage to the system and/or one
of the components.
Please review the complete model number of each item to be
connected and locate the appropriate manual(s) and/or drawing(s).
Identify all model numbers exactly before making any connections.
A number of options and accessories may be added to the main
instrument, which are not shown on the basic user wiring. Consult
the appropriate option or accessory user manual before connecting
it to the system. In many cases, a system wiring drawing is
available and may be requested from HOFFER FLOW
CONTROLS.
This document contains proprietary information, which is
protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this
document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to
another language without the prior written consent of HOFFER
FLOW CONTROLS, INC.
HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS’ policy is to make running
changes, not model changes, whenever an improvement is
possible. This affords our customers the latest in technology
and engineering. The information contained in this document is
subject to change without notice.
Return Requests / Inquiries
Direct all warranty and repair requests/inquiries to the Hoffer Flow Controls Customer
Service Department, telephone number (252) 331-1997 or 1-800-628-4584. BEFORE
RETURNING ANY PRODUCT(S) TO HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS, PURCHASER
MUST OBTAIN A RETURNED MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION (RMA) NUMBER
FROM HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS’ CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT (IN
ORDER TO AVOID PROCESSING DELAYS). The assigned RMA number should then
be marked on the outside of the return package and on any correspondence.
FOR WARRANTY RETURNS, please
have the following information available
BEFORE contacting HOFFER FLOW
CONTROLS:
1.
P.O. number under which the
product was PURCHASED,
2.
Model and serial number of the
product under warranty, and
3.
Repair instructions and/or specific
problems relative to the product.
FOR NON-WARRANTY REPAIRS OR
CALIBRATIONS, consult HOFFER FLOW
CONTROLS for current repair/ calibration
charges. Have the following information
available BEFORE contacting HOFFER
FLOW CONTROLS:
1.
P.O. number to cover the COST of the
repair/calibration,
2.
Model and serial number of the
product and
3.
Repair instructions and/or specific
problems relative to the product.
NOTICE
HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS, INC. ("HFC") warrants HFC's products ("goods")
described in the specifications incorporated in this manual to be free from defects in
material and workmanship under normal use and service, but only if such goods have
been properly selected for the service intended, properly installed and properly
operated and maintained. This warranty shall extend for a period of one (1) year from
the date of delivery to the original purchaser (or eighteen (18) months if the delivery to
the original purchaser occurred outside the continental United States). This warranty
is extended only to the original purchaser ("Purchaser"). Purchaser's sole and
exclusive remedy is the repair and/or replacement of nonconforming goods as
provided in the following paragraphs.
In the event Purchaser believes the goods are defective, the goods must be returned to
HFC, transportation prepaid by Purchaser, within twelve (12) months after delivery of
goods (or eighteen (18) months for goods delivered outside the continental United
States) for inspection by HFC. If HFC's inspection determines that the workmanship
or materials are defective, the goods will be either repaired or replaced, at HFC's sole
determination, free of additional charge, and the goods will be returned, transportation
paid by HFC, using the lowest cost transportation available.
Prior to returning the goods to HFC, Purchaser must obtain a Returned Material
Authorization (RMA) Number from HFC's Customer Service Department within 30
days after discovery of a purported breach of warranty, but no later than the warranty
period; otherwise, such claims shall be deemed waived. See the Return
Requests/Inquiries Section of this manual.
If HFC's inspection reveals the goods are free of defects in material and workmanship
or such inspection reveals the goods were improperly used, improperly installed,
and/or improperly selected for service intended, HFC will notify the purchaser in
writing and will deliver the goods back to Purchaser upon (i) receipt of Purchaser's
written instructions and (ii) the cost of transportation. If Purchaser does not respond
within thirty (30) days after notice from HFC, the goods will be disposed of in HFC's
discretion.
HFC does not warrant these goods to meet the requirements of any safety code of any
state, municipality, or other jurisdiction, and Purchaser assumes all risk and liability
whatsoever resulting from the use thereof, whether used singly or in combination with
other machines or apparatus.
This warranty shall not apply to any HFC goods or parts thereof, which have been
repaired outside HFC's factory or altered in any way, or have been subject to misuse,
negligence, or accident, or have not been operated in accordance with HFC's printed
instructions or have been operated under conditions more severe than, or otherwise
exceeding, those set forth in the specifications for such goods.
THIS
WARRANTY
IS
EXPRESSLY
IN
LIEU
OF
ALL
OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. HFC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE RESULTING,
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, FROM THE USE OR LOSS OF USE OF THE GOODS. WITHOUT
LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, THIS EXCLUSION FROM LIABILITY
EMBRACES THE PURCHASER'S EXPENSES FOR DOWNTIME OR FOR MAKING UP
DOWNTIME, DAMAGES FOR WHICH THE PURCHASER MAY BE LIABLE TO OTHER
PERSONS, DAMAGES TO PROPERTY, AND INJURY TO OR DEATH OF ANY PERSONS. HFC
NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER
LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE OR USE OF HFC'S GOODS, AND THERE ARE
NO ORAL AGREEMENTS OR WARRANTIES COLLATERAL TO OR AFFECTING THE
AGREEMENT. PURCHASER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY IS THE REPAIR AND/OR
REPLACEMENT OF NONCONFORMING GOODS AS PROVIDED IN THE PRECEDING
PARAGRAPHS. HFC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY OTHER DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
INCLUDING INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
Disclaimer
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Some pages are left intentionally blank.
Introduction --------------------------------------------------------------- 1
1-1
Model Number Designation ---------------------------------------- 2
2.
SPECIFICATIONS ------------------------------------------------------ 3
2-1
General ---------------------------------------------------------------- 3
2-2
Inputs ------------------------------------------------------------------ 3
2-3
Battery Powered Version ------------------------------------------- 4
2-4
DC Power/Loop Powered------------------------------------------- 4
2-5
AC Power ------------------------------------------------------------- 4
2-6
Analog (4-20mA) Output Option ---------------------------------- 4
2-7
Pulse Output Option ------------------------------------------------- 5
2-8
Alarm Output Option------------------------------------------------ 5
2-9
Physical --------------------------------------------------------------- 5
3.
Theory of Operation ----------------------------------------------------- 7
3-1
Functional Blocks---------------------------------------------------- 7
3-1-1
User Interface--------------------------------------------------- 7
3-1-2
Preamplifier----------------------------------------------------- 7
3-1-3
Microcontroller------------------------------------------------- 7
3-1-4
Loop Driver----------------------------------------------------- 8
3-1-5
Pulse and Alarm Output--------------------------------------- 8
3-1-6
Communications Interface------------------------------------ 9
3-2
System Response Time---------------------------------------------- 9
4.
Installation---------------------------------------------------------------- 11
4-1
Typical Input Connections----------------------------------------- 11
4-2
Typical Output Connections--------------------------------------- 14
4-3
Communications Connections------------------------------------- 17
4-4
Wiring ---------------------------------------------------------------- 17
4-5
Terminal Designations --------------------------------------------- 17
5.
Configuration ------------------------------------------------------------ 19
5-1
Local Configuration ------------------------------------------------ 19
5-2
Default Configuration ---------------------------------------------- 22
5-3
Remote Configuration---------------------------------------------- 22
6.
Operation and Maintenance------------------------------------------- 23
6-1
Operation------------------------------------------------------------- 23
6-2
Maintenance --------------------------------------------------------- 24
6-3
Error Messages------------------------------------------------------ 24
6-4
Analog Output Calibration----------------------------------------- 25
Appendix A – Default Configuration -------------------------------------- 27
Appendix B - Communications --------------------------------------------- 29
Message Format And Timeout --------------------------------------------- 29
Messages---------------------------------------------------------------------- 31
The HIT-2A is a microprocessor-based flow rate indicator and totalizer.
The instrument displays flowrate and a resettable total and is
compatible with all Hoffer turbine flowmeters and the H.O.G. series
positive displacement flowmeters.
The instrument can accept a low level frequency signal, a pulse signal,
or a contact closure on the input and provides a linearized rate
indication and total.
The HIT-2A is fully configurable with K-factors, frequencies, and
timebase being configured via the front panel key switches or the
RS232 communications port. The configuration and monitoring can be
performed using any PC based communications program (e.g.,
HyperTerminal) or ASCII terminal.
The instrument is housed in an attractive NEMA 4X polycarbonate
enclosure and can be mounted directly on a flowmeter or wall mounted
using an optional mounting brackets or an EX enclosure.
This instrument has been designed to conform to the EMC-Directive of
the Council of European Communities 89/336/EEC and the following
standards:
Generic Emission Standard EN 61000-6-3
Residential, Commercial & Light Industry Environment.
Generic Immunity Standard EN 61000-6-1
Residential, Commercial & Light Industry Environment.
Electrostatic discharge requirements EN 61000-4-2
Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic immunity EN 61000-4-3
Electrical fast transient/burst requirements EN 61000-4-4
Immunity to conducted disturbances EN 61000-4-6
Model Number Designation
MODEL HIT-2A
TOTALIZER/FLOW RATE INDICATOR
MODEL HIT-2A-( A )-( B )-( C )-( D )-( E )-( F )
ENCLOSURE STYLE
INPUT POWER
LOOP POWERED ANALOG OUTPUT
OPTIONS
MOUNTING
SPECIAL FEATURES
ENCLOSURE STYLE
MODEL HIT-2A-( A )-( )-( )-( )-( )-( )
OPTION ( A )
(2)
NEMA 4X ENCLOSURE, HIT-2A MOUNTED BEHIND CLEAR COVER.
(3)
EXPLOSION-PROOF ENCLOSURE.
(3A)
ATEX Exd ENCLOSURE, STANDARD BLUE.
(3B)
ENCLOSURE FOR BRAZIL, GRAY.
(P)
PANEL MOUNT - SURFACE MOUNTED ON CUSTOMER’S PANEL;
NO ENCLOSURE BEHIND PANEL ON HIT-2A.
(PD)
PANEL MOUNT ENCLOSURE WITH CLEAR DOOR AND LOCK.
(4)
NEMA 1 ENCLOSURE (HIT-2A MOUNTED TO THE OUTSIDE OF CLEAR
COVER FOR INDOOR/DRY INSTALLATION ONLY).
(5)
NEMA 4X ENCLOSURE/HIT2A ENCLOSURE (MOUNTED BEHIND CLEAR COVER
WITH SUNSHADE.)
(6)
EXPLOSION-PROOF ENCLOSURE WITH SUNSHADE.
(6A)
ATEX Exd ENCLOSURE, STANDARD BLUE WITH SUNSHADE.
INPUT POWER
MODEL HIT-2A-( )-( B )-( )-( )-( )-( )
OPTION ( B )
(A)
INTERNAL BATTERIES (TWO EACH).
THIS OPTION CAN NOT SUPPORT REDI-PULSE COILS.
(B)
8 TO 30 VDC EXTERNAL POWER.
(AC)
UNIVERSAL 100-240 VAC @ 0.15A 50/60 HZ.
(X)
ENTER (X) IF LOOP POWERED ANALOG OUTPUT OPTION
(C) OR (D) BELOW IS SELECTED.
LOOP POWERED ANALOG OUTPUT
MODEL HIT-2A-( )-( )-( C )-( )-( )-( )
OPTION ( C )
(C)
LOOP POWERED 4-20MA OUTPUT (8 TO 30 VDC).
(D)
LOOP POWERED 4-20MA OUTPUT WITH INTERNAL BATTERIES.
MODEL HIT-2A-( )-( )-( )-( D )-( )-( )
OPTION ( D )
(L)
20 POINT LINEARIZATION.
(RR)
REMOTE RESET
(AL)
LOW ALARM* OPTO ISOLATED OPEN COLLECTOR.
(AH)
HIGH ALARM* OPTO ISOLATED OPEN COLLECTOR.
(HT)
HEATER; REQUIRES DC POWER INPUT OPTION.
*NOTE:
EITHER LOW OR HIGH ALARM IS AVAILABLE, NOT BOTH.
MOUNTING
MODEL HIT-2A-( )-( )-( )-( )-( E )-( )
OPTION ( E )
(F)
NEMA 4X STYLE 2 ENCLOSURE MOUNTED ON TURBINE.
MUST BE USED WITH “X” RISER TURBINE OPTION.
(FHT)
8" LONG TEMPERATURE RISER FOR NEMA 4X STYLE 2
ENCLOSURE MOUNTED ON TURBINE. REQUIRED WHEN
FLUID TEMPERATURES EXCEED 140 DEG. F. USED WITH
“X” RISER TURBINE OPTION.
(FX)
EXPLOSION-PROOF STYLE 3 ENCLOSURES MOUNTED ON
TURBINE. MUST BE USED WITH “X” RISER TURBINE OPTION.
(FXHT)
8" LONG TEMPERATURE RISER FOR EXPLOSION-PROOF
STYLE 3 ENCLOSURES MOUNTED ON TURBINE. REQUIRED
WHEN TEMPERATURES EXCEEDS 140 DEG. F. USED WITH
“X” RISER TURBINE OPTION.
(NP)
NEMA 4X ENCLOSURE PIPE MOUNTING KIT, 2" PIPE OR SMALLER.
SPECIFY IF PIPE IS VERTICAL OR HORIZINTAL.
SPECIAL FEATURES
MODEL HIT-2A-( )-( )-( )-( )-( )-( F )
OPTION ( F )
(CE)
CE MARK REQUIRED FOR EUROPE
(MIL) MIL-S-901D, “SHOCK TESTS, H.I. (HIGH IMPACT) SHIPBOARD
MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, AND SYSTEMS, REQUIREMENTS FOR;”
DATED 17 MARCH 1989. MIL-STD-167-1, MECHANICAL VIBRATION
OF SHIPBOARD EQUIPMENT (TYPE I – ENVIRONMENTAL & TYPE II –
INTERNALLY EXCITED), 1 MAY 1974.
(SP)
ANY SPECIAL FEATURES THAT ARE NOT COVERED IN THE
MODEL NUMBER USE A WRITTEN DESCRIPTION OF THE -SP.
NOTES: 1. OPTO-ISOLATED OPEN COLLECTOR TRANSISTOR IS STANDARD WITH ALL UNITS.
2. A LOCAL RESET MAGNET IS STANDARD WITH ALL UNITS EXCEPT IF REMOTE
RESETOPTION IS SELECTED.
3. WINDOWS® BASED SETUP DISC AND, IF REQUIRED, 6 FT COMMUNICATION
CABLE. IF THREE OR MORE UNITS ARE ORDERED ON THE SAME PURCHASE
ORDER ONE SET IS SUPPLIED AT NO CHARGE.
SPARE
OMNICEL MODEL ER26500 OR EQUIVALENT; LITHIUM SIZE C,
BATTERIES 3.6V 8500 mAh (TWO BATTERIES ARE REQUIRED FOR
BATTERY POWERED UNITS. ONE BATTERY IS REQUIRED FOR ALL
OTHER POWER OPTIONS TO RETAIN TOTAL DISPLAY IF POWER
FAILS.
LCD, continuously powered
Total:
8 digits 0.26" high. Resettable from front
panel.
Total Units:
GAL, LIT, FT3, M3, BBL, & “blank”.
Rate:
5 digits 0.5" high.
Rate Units:
/MIN, /HR, & /DAY
K-factor:
The pulses per unit of Total (e.g.
pulses/gallon) are configurable in the range
0.001 to 99,999,999.
Linearization:
Up to 20 points.
Decimal Points:
Decimal Point positions are fully
configurable for both rate and total.
Accuracy:
0.01% Reading, 1 count
Temperature drift:
50 ppm/°C
2-2
Inputs
Magnetic Pickup:
Frequency Range:
0.2 Hz to 5000 Hz.
Signal Type:
Low-level sinusoidal (30 mV P-P minimum).
Opto-Isolated DC Pulse:
Frequency Range:
0 Hz to 3000 Hz.
Signal Type:
DC pulse.
High (Logic 1):
4 to 30 VDC
Low (Logic 0):
< 1 VDC
Min Current:
0.5 mA
Hystersis:
0.4 VDC
Min Pulse width:
0.1 msec
Contact Closure:
Frequency Range:
0 Hz to 5000 Hz
Signal Type:
Contact closure to DC common
High (Logic 1):
Open or 4 to 30 VDC
Low (Logic 0):
< 0.5 VDC
Internal Pull-up:
220 kΩ to +3.3 VDC
Contact closure to DC common
High (Logic 1):
4 to 30 VDC
Low (Logic 0):
< 0.5 VDC
Min Current:
0.5 mA
Min On:
25 msec
Internal Pull-up:
100 kΩ to +3.3 VDC
External Magnet:
Activates internal reed switch
2-3
Battery Powered Version
Type:
Two C-size lithium battery packs.
Battery Life:
6 years typical*
10 years typical* for external power.
* With the pulse output OFF. With pulse output ON 30% less.
2-4
DC Power/Loop Powered
Voltage:
8 to 30 VDC
Current:
< 4 mA
Loop Burden:
8 VDC maximum
Supply Backup:
One (1) C-size Lithium battery
Protection:
Reverse polarity protected
2-5
AC Power
Voltage:
100 to 240 VAC
Frequency:
47 – 440 Hz
Current:
150 mA
Line Regulation:
0.3%, typ
Protection:
Short circuit, Over voltage, & Over
temperature
Supply Backup:
One (1) C-size Lithium battery
2-6
Analog (4-20mA) Output Option
Scale:
4 – 20 mA follows rate.
Accuracy:
0.02% of Full Scale @ 20ºC.
Temperature drift:
40 ppm/°C
Update Time:
2.0 seconds.
Connection:
Two wire.
Protection:
Reverse polarity protected
Pulse Output Option
Type:
Opto-isolated open collector (100 VDC,
100 mA).
Divider:
1, 10, 100, or OFF
Rate & Duration:
See below.
SPEED (Hz)
1
2
4
8
Min on/off (msec)
500
250
125
62.5
2-8
Alarm Output Option
Type:
Opto-isolated open collector (100 VDC,
100 mA).
Function:
Rate or Total
2-9
Physical
Temperature:
Operating: -40°F (-40C) to 158 °F (70C)
-58°F (-50C) with optional
heater.
32°F (0°C) to 140 °F (60°C)
with AC power option.
Humidity:
0 – 90% Non-condensing.
Packaging:
Wall Mount & Explosion proof
Dimensions for Wall
Mount enclosure:
4.33" (110 mm) wide x 4.33" (110 mm) long
4.33" (110 mm) tall.
Theory of Operation
7
HP-306
3. THEORY OF OPERATION
The HIT-2A consists of six functional blocks. These functional blocks
are the User Interface, Preamplifier, Microcontroller, Loop Driver,
Pulse and Alarm Output, and Communications Interface.
3-1
Functional Blocks
3-1-1
User Interface
The User Interface consists of a custom LCD display with 4 push
buttons; OK, P, > (right arrow), and ^ (up arrow) and an optional
external reset. Using the buttons and the displayed information,
the user can enter setup parameters (rate units, pulses per unit of
flow, etc.) as well as setup information for the pulse output and 4-
20mA output. The optional external reset maybe used to reset the
accumulated total to zero and clear the displayed accumulated
total.
3-1-2
Preamplifier
The Preamplifier accepts the input from the flowmeter. The
Preamplifier applies amplification, low-pass filtering, and wave-
shaping to the input signal. The wave shaping function converts
the signal into a square-wave before sending it to the
Microcontroller.
3-1-3
Microcontroller
The Microcontroller accepts the square-wave output of the
preamplifier and performs all of the calculations that are required
to control the Loop Driver. After measuring the frequency of the
Flowmeter Input
Microcontroller
Loop Driver
4-20 mA
Pulse Output
Communications
Interface
User
Interface
RS232
Preamp
Opto-isolated
Outputs
Alarm Output
IRDA
Theory of Operation
8
HP-306
square-wave, the Microcontroller uses the following equations to
compute the flow rate and current.
Where:
Kfactor = Is dependent on the Flow Calculation Method setting
and is either the Average K-Factor or the Linearized
K-Factor from the Frequency / K-Factor table.
FM
= Is the Flow rate Units setting of 0, 1, 2 or 3. Where “0” is
for Seconds, “1” is for Minutes, “2” is for Hours and “3”
is for days.
CF
= Is the Correction Factor setting.
Where:
AF
= is the 20 mA maximum Flow Rate value.
If the calculated flowrate is greater than the AF setting, the
current will be set to 24mA to signal an “Over-range” condition.
After calculating the current, the Microcontroller digitally sends
the current information to the Loop Driver.
3-1-4
Loop Driver
The loop driver uses the digital information received from the
Microcontroller to set the current of the loop. The Loop Driver
supplies power to both the Preamplifier and Microcontroller.
3-1-5
Pulse and Alarm Output
The Pulse and Alarm outputs are two optically isolated open
collector outputs. The alarm output activates when the total flow
or the rate reaches a user defined level. The pulse output activates
to give a scaled pulse output indicative of the total flow. Both of
these outputs are rated for 100 VDC at 100 mA.
xCF
x
Kfactor
frequency
flowrate
60FM
AF
mAx flowrate
mA
current
16
4
Theory of Operation
9
HP-306
3-1-6
Communications Interface
The communication is provided through a RS232C interface to
the Microcontroller. The external terminal device provides the
power for the RS232 interface. The Communications Interface is
used to configure and trouble-shoot the device.
3-1-7
Clearing Total
The Total amount stored in HIT-2A memory can be cleared from
the front panel program menu, by external momentary switch
wired to the reset input, or by external magnet. The magnet has to
be brought close to top of the front panel.
3-2
System Response Time
The displayed Rate and Total are updated every two (2) seconds. The
analog output response time to reach steady state due to a change in the
flow rate is also approximately two (2) seconds. When flow stops, the
time for the analog output to return to 4 mA will be between 3 and 12
seconds, depending on the Maximum Sample Time (MST) setting.
MST is adjusted using the NB= (DATA) command, where NB is a
value between 1 and 80. The default MST setting is NB= 1. Adjusting
the MST is only recommended for low flow applications where the
minimum input frequency is below 1 Hz.
The HIT-2A has an input conditioning circuit, which accepts signals
from most frequency or pulse producing flowmeters.
The input will interface directly to:
Turbine Flowmeters
Reed Switches
Logic Signals
Open Collector Outputs
The input is protected for over voltage up to 50 volts.
The flowmeter input (terminals 1 & 2) must be configured for the
selected signal type by appropriately setting the input selection jumpers
found on the HIT-2A signal input board (see following for jumper
positions).
4-1
Typical Input Connections
MAG Coil & Reed Switch Pickups
Loop Power with TTL Redi-Pulse
Requires 3-Wire Installation
Loop Power with Redi-Pulse Open Collector Output
Requires 3-Wire Installation
TTL Redi-Pulse with AC Power
4-2
Typical Output Connections
Analog Output with DC Power
Heater
Analog Output with AC Power
Alarm Output
HIT-2A
AC/DC
Power
Supply
TB
Customer Load
DCS
L
N
GND/
Earth
+
-
Loop -
Loop +
Analog Output and TTL Redi-pulse with AC Power
Pulse Output
1
2
3
4
5
6
12
11
10
9
8
7
JP4
JP2
A
B
C
SIG +
SIG -
Redi Pulse
+
L
N
GND/
Earth
+
Communications with the HIT-2A using a terminal or a PC using the
Windows configuration program requires the use of the HOFFER
HIT2A-301 Communications Cable. The communication circuits of
the HIT-2A are externally powered and the power for these circuits is
supplied by the RS232 serial port of the computer/terminal. The serial
port configuration must be set to the following:
Baud rate:
2400
Data bits:
8
Parity:
none
Stop bits:
1
Handshaking:
None
Hoffer HIT2A-301 Communications Cable
4-4
Wiring
When connecting the HIT-2A, it is good practice to use shielded cable.
The shield should be connected to earth ground near the instrument.
The other end of the shield should not be connected.
In order to comply with the requirements for Electromagnetic
Compatibility, as per EMC-Directive 89/336/EEC of the Council of
European Community, this wiring practice is mandatory.
4-5
Terminal Designations
Terminal
Description
1
Signal/Pulse Input (+)
2
Signal/Pulse Input (-)
3
Shield
4
Reset Input
5
VDC (+)
6
VDC (-) / Reset Common
7
Pulse out (-)
8
Pulse out (+)
9
Alarm (-)
10
Alarm (+)
11
4-20 mA (-)
12
4-20 mA (+)
Tx 3
Rx 2
DTR 4
SIG COM 5
CD 1
6 DSR
7 RTS
8 CTS
9 NC
DB9
VDC1
VDC2
Pin 2
Pin 1
Molex
0511100660
or
Equivalent
The HIT-2A is fully configurable, with all parameters being stored in
non-volatile memory.
The instrument may be configured using the front panel keys, a PC
running Terminal Emulation software, a ASCII terminal, or a PC
running the HIT-2A Configuration software.
5-1
Local Configuration
Local configuration is accomplished using the four buttons below the
display while viewing the configuration parameters on the display.
Once in the local configuration mode each of the four buttons have a
special purpose as detailed below.
The local configuration mode is entered by pressing the P
button.
Press for next menu item.
Press to initiate selection
operation and to accept
selection.
Press to move cursor
one position to the right.
Press to increment digit or
change selection.
P
OK
Clears accumulated total and sets
TOTAL display to zero.
10000000
tA9
Tag Number
User defined 5-digit number.
(#####)
AuErAgE
FAC NN
Linear
Average
Linearization Method
Sets the flow calculation method to
average K-factor or K-factor table.
00000.000
FAC d
K-factor Decimal Point
Set K-factor decimal point location.
1.000
A FAC
Average K-factor
Enter average K-factor.
PointS
20
2
to
20
Number of Points
Sets the number of entries in the
linearization table.
4999.981
Fr 01
0
to
5000
Frequency 1-20
Enter a frequency in Hz for each
entry in the table. Decimal point is
fixed.
1.000
FAC01
K-factor 1-20
Enter a k-factor in pulses/gal for
each entry in the table.
1.000
C FAC
0.001
to
99999.999
Correction Factor
User defined number between 0.001
and 99999.999 to multiply flow and
total. Default 1.0.
tot unit
100
100 = GAL
110 = FT3
140 = LIT
150 = M3
180 = BBL
Total Units
Select Total units.
If custom is selected all indicators
are off. (gal, lit, ft3, m3, bbl,
custom)
0000000.0
tot d
Total Decimal Point
Set Total decimal point location.
Select RATE units.
00000.000
FL d
Rate Decimal Point location
Set Rate decimal point location.
SAPLE
1
1
to
80
Max Sample Time
Set maximum time in seconds to
sample the input frequency. Default
1.
1.000
outLo
Out Low
Sets flow rate value for 4 mA
output.
99.999
outHi
Out High
Sets flow rate value for 20 mA
output.
PuLSE S
oFF
oFF
1
10
100
Pulse Scale
Sets scale for pulse out. 1, 10, 100
units of total for one pulse out.
OFF- turns pulse out off.
PuLSE F
8
1
2
4
8
Pulse Frequency
Sets frequency of burst of pulse out.
(1, 2, 4, 8)
PASS
1234
0000
to
9999
Password
Sets 4-digit password. Default
0000.
unit LoC
no
Yes
No
Lock Unit
Locks the unit.
ALArNN
oFF
oFF
rAtE
tot
Alarm Function
Select Rate or Total for alarm
output. OFF- turns alarm function
off.
100000.0
ALArN
Alarm Out
Sets value to activate the alarm
output. Default 99999.999
Sets Total to user defined value.
Cur out
rAtE
rAtE
4
12
20
Current Out
Sets analog output to follow rate or
predefined level.
PuL test
no
Yes
No
Pulse Output Test
Outputs a test frequency of 1Hz,
50% duty cycle.
AL test
no
Yes
No
Alarm Output Test
Activates alarm output.
5-2
Default Configuration
The HIT-2A is configured by the factory before shipment. When the
instrument is purchased with a Hoffer Flowmeter or when calibration
and configuration data are supplied, the instrument is configured as
specified. When the instrument is shipped without specific
configuration information, the instrument is configured with default
values. Refer to Appendix A for a listing of the HIT-2A factory default
configuration.
5-3
Remote Configuration
The HIT-2A may be configured remotely via the RS232
communications
interface.
Refer
to
Appendix
B
for
the
communications details.
Operation and Maintenance
23
HP-306
6. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
6-1
Operation
A suitable pulse producing device or flow meter is wired to the HIT-2A
Signal Input terminals 1 (Sig +) and 2 (Sig -). The Signal Input circuit
must be configured for the connected input device using the appropriate
jumper blocks.
Internal batteries, external DC, or a loop current may provide power to
the unit. For all power options other than internal batteries (A), if the
primary power is lost, the internal backup battery will provide for
continued operation of the totalizer.
Once properly wired, the operation of the HIT-2A is automatic.
The flow totalizer is updated every 2 seconds* with the latest total. If
no input counts are received the unit remains in a low power state to
conserve power.
The flow total may be cleared by the front panel switch sequence or by
a contact closure on the remote reset terminal to circuit common.
To reset the unit from the front panel, the following key sequence is
required:
Press P
CLEArtot is displayed
Press OK
To enter edit mode.
Press ▲
To select yes
Press OK
To clear total
Press ▲
To return to operating mode
The flow rate indicator measures the flow rate once every 2 seconds*
and display the flow rate.
If the input pulses are not detected within the maximum sample time (1
to 80 seconds), a flow rate of zero (0.00) is indicated.
The analog output is scaled based on the user selected zero and full
scale and the measured flow rate.
The pulse output generates a burst of pulses every 2 seconds* in
accordance with the instrument setup of pulse scaling.
* A large sample time setting and internal math operations may delay the
update rate.
Operation and Maintenance
24
HP-306
6-2
Maintenance
The only scheduled maintenance for the HIT-2A is periodic battery
replacement.
The instrument has a battery monitor feature which illuminates when
the lithium battery voltage approaches its end of life. A descriptor,
“LO BAT”, illuminates when the battery voltage falls below this
predetermined value. The low battery detector operates correctly with
all power options.
The battery, or batteries, should be replaced within several weeks of the
first occurrence of low battery warning. Left unattended, the unit may
become inaccurate, cease to operate, lose setup information, or
malfunction.
The batteries should be replaced one at a time to avoid interrupting the
power.
6-3
Error Messages
The HIT-2A is provided with extensive self checking which is used in
reporting malfunctions or unusual operating conditions. When an error
occurs, the display will flash with an error message until the user
presses the OK button acknowledging the error condition. Once an
error condition is acknowledged, the error message will not be
displayed again for 60 seconds if the cause of the error is still present.
If the alarm output is active from an alarm caused by a rate or total
condition, depressing the OK button while the display is showing the
rate and total will reset the alarm output if the condition that caused the
alarm is no longer present. If the alarm output is active because of a
test command, depressing the OK button will not reset the alarm
output.
The following table illustrates the Error Messages, the problem or
cause, and a recommended corrective action:
Operation and Maintenance
25
HP-306
ERROR
MESSAGE
CAUSE
CORRECTIVE
ACTION
EtotAL Total rollover.
None
EPuLSE Pulse out overflow.
Use different pulse
scaler or lower
totalizer decimal
point
EErES
EEPROM reset to factory defaults.
Consult factory
ErAtE
Flow rate exceeds the flow rate
display capability.
Reduce flow rate or
use lower flow rate
decimal point
EFLo
Flow rate exceeds the 20 mA flow
rate setting.
Reduce flow rate or
increase 20 mA
flow rate setting
LO BAT
Low battery.
Replace battery(ies)
6-4
Analog Output Calibration
The 4-20 mA analog output has been accurately set to 20.000 mA by
the factory. No adjustment is required.
The 4-20 mA output may be verified periodically by installing a digital
milliamp meter in series with the analog output and simulating a full
scale or over range flow rate.
Appendix A – Default Configuration
27
HP-306
APPENDIX A – DEFAULT CONFIGURATION
Factory default configuration:
FIELD
Value
CL
No
DN
10000000
FC
0 (Average)
KD
3
AK
1.00
NP
20
F01
4999.981
F02
4999.982
F03
4999.983
F04
4999.984
F05
4999.985
F06
4999.986
F07
4999.987
F08
4999.988
F09
4999.989
F10
4999.990
F11
4999.991
F12
4999.992
F13
4999.993
F14
4999.994
F15
4999.995
F16
4999.996
F17
4999.997
F18
4999.998
F19
4999.999
F20
5000.000
K01
1.00
K02
1.00
K03
1.00
K04
1.00
K05
1.00
K06
1.00
K07
1.00
K08
1.00
K09
1.00
K10
1.00
K11
1.00
K12
1.00
K13
1.00
K14
1.00
Appendix A – Default Configuration
28
HP-306
FIELD
Value
K15
1.00
K16
1.00
K17
1.00
K18
1.00
K19
1.00
K20
1.00
CF
1.000
TU
100 (GAL)
TD
1
FM
1 (MIN)
RD
3
NB
01
LF
00000.000
AF
99.999
PS
0 (OFF)
FO
8
PA
1234
LK
No
UA
Off
AL
99999.981
ST
00000.000
OC
0 (Rate)
TP
No
AS
No
Appendix B - Communications
29
HP-306
APPENDIX B - COMMUNICATIONS
Message Format And Timeout
Communication messages consist of a string of ASCII characters
terminated by a carriage return character. The maximum message
length coming to the HIT-2A is 20 characters, including the carriage
return. The HIT-2A will transmit no more than 35 characters before
transmitting a carriage return.
If a message longer than A 20 characters command is sent, the
instrument responds with
“Command Sequence is Too Long!”
If an unrecognized or invalid command is sent, the instrument responds
with
“Invalid Command! ”
The sending unit RS232C serial port configuration must be configured
as follows:
Baud rate:
2400
Data bits:
8
Parity:
none
Stop bits:
1
Handshaking:
none
The HIT-2A echoes all received messages and then transmits a
response string terminated with a carriage return. If the sending unit
takes longer than one minute to send a message, the HIT-2A aborts the
message by clearing the receive buffer.
If the sending unit (PC or other such device) wishes to change a setting
on the HIT-2A, the sending unit shall follow the command with an
equal sign (“=”) with the data following immediately after the equal
sign. The carriage return terminates the message.
Any HIT-2A response that sends data back to the sending unit shall
have an equal sign (“=”) followed by the data. Space is allowed
between the equal sign and the data on the return message, but the total
message length is limited to 35 characters.
Appendix B - Communications
30
HP-306
READ Example:
If the sending unit wishes to read the number of points that the
HIT-2A has in the K factor table, the sending unit shall send
“NP”
The HIT-2A echoes the sent message, and responds with
“NUM PTS = 2”
WRITE Example:
If the sending unit wishes to change the number of points to 20 in
the K factor table, the sending unit shall send
“NP=20”
The HIT-2A echoes the sent message and responds with
“NUM PTS = 20”.
The HIT-2A checks the ranges for data and rejects writes that are not
within the allowed range. If the sending unit sends data that is not
within the allowed range, the HIT-2A echoes the sent message and
responds with the value that is currently stored in the HIT-2A.
Example:
If the sending unit wishes to change the max sample time to 2000
from the previous setting of 10, the sending unit shall send
“NB=2000”
The HIT-2A echoes the sent message, and responds with
“MAX M TIME= 10”.
Appendix B - Communications
31
HP-306
Messages
Commands Supported By Communications Messages
Command
Description/Allowed Data/Response
CL1
Clear Total
“0” to “99999999”
“TOTAL = 0”
DN
Tag Number
“0” to “99999999”
“TAG NUM = (DATA)”
The first three digits are the units code for total. Changing
these digits will change the TU settings.
FC
Linearization
“0” = Average K factor
“1” = Linearization table
“F C METHOD = AVG” for Average K factor
or
“F C METHOD = LIN” for Linearization table
KD
K Factor Decimal Point Location
“0” for 00000000.
“1” for 0000000.0 and all K Factors are less than
9999999.9, otherwise not allowed
“2” for 000000.00and all K Factors are less than 999999.99,
otherwise not allowed
“3” for 00000.000 and all K Factors are less than
99999.999, otherwise not allowed
“K-FAC DECL=(DATA)”
AK
Average K Factor
“0.001” to
“99999.999” if KD = 3
“999999.99” if KD = 2
“9999999.9” if KD = 1
“ 99999999” if KD = 0
“AVG KFAC =(DATA)”
Appendix B - Communications
32
HP-306
Command
Description/Allowed Data/Response
NP
Number Points in the Table
“2” to “20”
“NUM PTS =(DATA)”
F##
Frequency 1-20
F01 has a range of “0.000” to the value of F02 minus
0.001; F20 has a range of the value from F19 plus 0.001
to “5000.000”; Frequencies F02 to F19 must be 0.001
greater than the previous frequency and 0.001 less than the
next frequency.
“FREQ ## =(DATA)” for F01 through F20. Data to
fixed three decimal places.
K##
K-Factor 1-20
“K-FACT # =(DATA)” for K01 through K09.
“K-FACT ## =(DATA)” for K10 through K20.
DATA to decimal places as per KD command.
CF
Correction Factor
“0.001” to “9999999.999”
“CORR FACT =(DATA)”
TU
Total Units
“100” for gallons
“140” for liters
“110” for cubic feet
“150” for cubic meters
“180” for barrels
All other integer values from 0 and less than 999 will map to
custom units
“TOT UNITS =(DATA)”
(DATA) shall be:
“GAL” for gallons
“LIT” for liters
“FT3” for cubic feet
“M3 ” for cubic meters
“BBL” for barrels
“CUS” for custom
These three numbers will be the same as the first three digits
of the tag number. Changes to this menu shall cause the
changes to the tag number.
Appendix B - Communications
33
HP-306
Command
Description/Allowed Data/Response
TD
Total Decimal Point Location
“0” for 00000000.
“1” for 0000000.0. If UA set to Total and AL is greater
than 9999999.9 it not allowed.
“2” for 000000.00. If UA set to Total and AL is greater
than 999999.99 it not allowed.
“3” for 00000.000. If UA set to Total and AL is greater
than 99999.999 it not allowed.
“FLOW DEC L=(DATA)”
FM
Rate Units
“0” for seconds
“1” for minutes
“2” for hours
“3” for days
“FLOW UNITS=(DATA)”
(DATA) shall be:
“SEC” for seconds
“MIN” for minutes
“HR ” for hours
“DAY” for days
RD
Rate Decimal Point Location
“0” for 00000.
“1” for 0000000.0 and AF (and AL if UA set to Rate) is less
than 9999999.9, otherwise not allowed.
“2” for 000000.00 and AF (and AL if UA set to Rate) is less
than 999999.99, otherwise not allowed.
“3” for 00000.000 and AF (and AL if UA set to Rate) is less
than 99999.999, otherwise not allowed.
“RATE DEC L=(DATA)”
NB
Max Sample Time
“1” to “80”
“MAX M TIME=(DATA)”
LF
Out Low
“0.000” to a maximum value of the Out High setting
“4mA FLOW =(DATA)”
Appendix B - Communications
34
HP-306
Command
Description/Allowed Data/Response
AF
Out High
Minimum is the Out Low Setting (LF) to a maximum of the
following:
“99999.999” if RD = 3
“999999.99” if RD = 2
“9999999.9” if RD = 1
“ 99999999” if RD = 0
“20mA FLOW =(DATA)”
PS
Pulse Scale
“0” for OFF
“1” for 1
“10” for 10
“100” for 100
“PULS SCALE=(DATA)”
(DATA) shall be:
“OFF” for OFF
“1” for 1
“10” for 10
“100” for 100
FO
Pulse Frequency
“1”
“2”
“4”
“8”
“PULS FREQ =(DATA)”
PA
Password
“0” to “9999”
“PASS WORD =(DATA)”
LK
Lock Unit
“0” for NO
“1” for YES
“LOCK UNIT =(DATA)”
(DATA) shall be:
“YES” for YES
“NO” for NO
Appendix B - Communications
35
HP-306
Command
Description/Allowed Data/Response
UA
Alarm Function
“0” for OFF
“1” for RATE
“2” for TOTAL
“ALARM FUNC=(DATA)”
(DATA) shall be:
“OFF” for OFF
“RAT” for RATE
“TOT” for TOTAL
AL
Alarm Out
“0.001” to a maximum defined as follows:
If UA is RATE:
“99999.999” if RD = 3
“999999.99” if RD = 2
“9999999.9” if RD = 1
“ 99999999” if RD = 0
If UA is Total or Off:
“99999.999” if TD = 3
“999999.99” if TD = 2
“9999999.9” if TD = 1
“ 99999999” if TD = 0
“ALARM OUT =(DATA)”
ST1
Set Total
“0.000” to a maximum defined as follows:
“99999.999” if TD = 3
“999999.99” if TD = 2
“9999999.9” if TD = 1
“ 99999999” if TD = 0
“TOTAL = (DATA)”
(DATA) = “0” to the following maximums:
“99999.999” if TD = 3
“999999.99” if TD = 2
“9999999.9” if TD = 1
“ 99999999” if TD = 0
Appendix B - Communications
36
HP-306
Command
Description/Allowed Data/Response
OC
Current Out
“0” - Current output follows rate.
“1” - Current output set to 4mA.
“2” - Current output set to 12mA.
“3” - Current output set to 20mA.
For “0”, response = “ Output equal to input.”
For “1”, response = “ Output is 4mA.”
For “2”, response = “ Output is 12mA.”
For “3”, response = “ Output is 20mA.”
PR
Pulse Output Controlled By PS and FO
“ Pulse Output Released ”
The PS and FO menus shall control the pulse output. Used to
terminate the TP command.
TP
Output 1Hz Test Frequency for Pulse Output
“ Test Pulse Output ”
Sets output to 1Hz, 50% duty cycle signal. This mode is for
factory test.
RA
Release Alarm Output for Control According to Menu Settings
“ Alarm Released ”
Releases alarm output for control by the alarm output
settings.
AS
Alarm Output Test
“0” – Alarm output is set low.
“1” - Alarm output is set high.
For “0”, response = “ Alarm Active ”
For “1”, response = “ Alarm Released ”
After using the “AS” command, you must initiate a RA
command to allow HIT-2A to return to normal operation.
Appendix B - Communications
37
HP-306
System Commands Supported by Communications Messages
System
Command
Description/Response/Comments
OI
Output 4mA
“ Output is 4mA.”
Current output set to 4mA.
MO
Output 12mA
“ Output is 12mA.”
Current output set to 12mA.
OM
Output 20mA
“ Output is 20mA.”
Current output set to 20mA.
OF
Output = Rate (Input)
“ Output equal to input.”
Current output follows rate.
AA
Auto Data
“F (DATA) R (DATA) T (DATA)”
The response, not the echo, is sent every two seconds until it
receives another message from the master. The (DATA)
following the F denotes the frequency of the pulses to a
precision of three places past the decimal, the (DATA)
following the R denotes the rate to a precision of three
places past the decimal, and the (DATA) following the T
denotes the total to a precision of three places past the
decimal.
DA
Dump All
All of the responses in previous table.
The HIT-2A gives all responses except for the CL command.
UI
Unit Identification
“UNIT MODEL=HIT2A XX YY.ZZ”
Model and software number for the unit. XX is the hardware
revision number, YY.ZZ is the software revision where YY
is the major software revision and ZZ is the minor software
revision.
Appendix B - Communications
38
HP-306
System
Command
Description/Response/Comments
RT
Read Total
“TOTAL = (DATA)”
(DATA) = “0” to the following maximums:
“99999.999” if TD = 3
“999999.99” if TD = 2
“9999999.9” if TD = 1
“ 99999999” if TD = 0
RR
Read Rate
“FLOW = (DATA)”
(DATA) = “0” to the following maximums:
“99999.999” if RD = 3
“999999.99” if RD = 2
“9999999.9” if RD = 1
“ 99999999” if RD = 0
ST1
Set Total
See ST command above.
CN
Adjust 4mA output point
“CN=#(DATA)”
(DATA) is the integer value that the HIT-2A sends to the
4-20mA converter to output 4mA
This parameter is passed to the HIT-2A to adjust the 4mA
output point of the device. This value is used in production
at the test step to calibrate the 4mA output point. “CN”
will cause an Invalid Command response and absence of the
# symbol will cause the HIT-2A to ignore the data.
CM
Adjust 20mA output point
“CM=#(DATA)”
(DATA) is the integer value that the HIT-2A sends to the
4-20mA converter to output 20mA
This parameter is passed to the HIT-2A to adjust the 20mA
output point of the device. This value is used in production
at the test step to calibrate the 20mA output point. “CM”
will cause an Invalid Command response and absence of the
# symbol will cause the HIT-2A to ignore the data.
Appendix B - Communications
39
HP-306
System
Command
Description/Response/Comments
SA
Set Alarm Output On
“ Alarm Active ”
Sets the alarm output active regardless of the settings.
US
Unit Status
"UNIT STAT = "
Requests the status. The values for with no or
only one error present are:
“0” – No Errors present.
“128” – EPULSE error (0x080)
“129” – ETOTAL error (0x081)
“130” – ERATE error (0x082)
“132” – EFLOW error (0x084)
“129” – EERES error (0x088) (EEPROM reset to
factory defaults)
If multiple errors occur, the error codes are logically OR-ed.
For example, if the unit has an ETOTAL and ERATE error
occurring at the same time, the = “131” (0x83).
CS
Clear Status
" Status Cleared "
Clears all errors.
Note:
The CL and ST commands work as follows. The ST command shall
store the present value of the total in Non-Volatile memory. This total
in non-volatile memory shall be the initial total in the event that device
power is removed and then re-applied. The CL command will clear the
total in the device and the stored total in EEPROM but retain the
present total in a volatile (RAM) memory location and keep it as the
old total value. Removal of power from the unit causes this old total
value to be lost. When the HIT-2A receives the ST from the PC,
it shall echo back the old total value until the unit adds any value to the
present total. If the HIT-2A receives a second CL command, the old
total value shall be set to 0.
Appendix B - Communications
40
HP-306
For example, if the present total is 123.45 and the HIT-2A receives
CL, the present total is cleared (set to 0.0000), the total in
EEPROM is cleared, and the old total value is 123.45. If the HIT-2A
receives ST, the HIT-2A echoes with the total 123.45, the old
total value. If the HIT-2A receives pulses to cause the present total to
increment to 0.01 and then receives a ST, the HIT-2A will echo
0.01, or the present total.
The unit mimics this behavior on the display with the Clear Total Menu
and the Set total menu. The reset total input (magnet or terminal input)
acts the same as the receipt of a CL from the communications
link.