Hoffer Flow Controls HIT-2A Operation & User’s Manual

Specifications

Brand: Hoffer Flow Controls
Category: Measuring Instruments
Model: HIT-2A (Operation & User’s Manual)
File Type: PDF
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Pages: 48

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Rate Indicator & Totalizer

Model: HIT-2A HP-306 November 2009 107 Kitty Hawk Lane, P.O. Box 2145, Elizabeth City, NC 27906-2145 800-628-4584 252-331-1997 FAX 252-331-2886 www.hofferflow.comE-mail: [email protected] USER’S MANUAL Model: HIT-2A Hoffer Intelligent Rate Indicator & Totalizer USER’S MANUAL HP-306 October 2013

HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS, INC. makes no warranty of any

kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. This manual has been provided as an aid in installing, connecting, calibrating, operating, and servicing this unit. Every precaution for accuracy has been taken in the preparation of this manual; however, HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS, INC. neither assumes responsibility for any omissions or errors that may appear nor assumes liability for any damages that may result from the use of the products in accordance with information contained in the manual. HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS' policy is to provide a user manual for each item supplied. Therefore, all applicable user manuals should be examined before attempting to install or otherwise connect a number of related subsystems. During installation, care must be taken to select the correct interconnecting wiring drawing. The choice of an incorrect connection drawing may result in damage to the system and/or one of the components. Please review the complete model number of each item to be connected and locate the appropriate manual(s) and/or drawing(s). Identify all model numbers exactly before making any connections. A number of options and accessories may be added to the main instrument, which are not shown on the basic user wiring. Consult the appropriate option or accessory user manual before connecting it to the system. In many cases, a system wiring drawing is available and may be requested from HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS. This document contains proprietary information, which is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without the prior written consent of HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS, INC. HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS’ policy is to make running changes, not model changes, whenever an improvement is possible. This affords our customers the latest in technology and engineering. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Return Requests / Inquiries Direct all warranty and repair requests/inquiries to the Hoffer Flow Controls Customer Service Department, telephone number (252) 331-1997 or 1-800-628-4584. BEFORE RETURNING ANY PRODUCT(S) TO HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS, PURCHASER MUST OBTAIN A RETURNED MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION (RMA) NUMBER FROM HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS’ CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT (IN ORDER TO AVOID PROCESSING DELAYS). The assigned RMA number should then be marked on the outside of the return package and on any correspondence. FOR WARRANTY RETURNS, please have the following information available BEFORE contacting HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS: 1. P.O. number under which the product was PURCHASED, 2. Model and serial number of the product under warranty, and 3. Repair instructions and/or specific problems relative to the product. FOR NON-WARRANTY REPAIRS OR CALIBRATIONS, consult HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS for current repair/ calibration charges. Have the following information available BEFORE contacting HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS: 1. P.O. number to cover the COST of the repair/calibration, 2. Model and serial number of the product and 3. Repair instructions and/or specific problems relative to the product. NOTICE

HOFFER FLOW CONTROLS, INC. ("HFC") warrants HFC's products ("goods")

described in the specifications incorporated in this manual to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service, but only if such goods have been properly selected for the service intended, properly installed and properly operated and maintained. This warranty shall extend for a period of one (1) year from the date of delivery to the original purchaser (or eighteen (18) months if the delivery to the original purchaser occurred outside the continental United States). This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser ("Purchaser"). Purchaser's sole and exclusive remedy is the repair and/or replacement of nonconforming goods as provided in the following paragraphs. In the event Purchaser believes the goods are defective, the goods must be returned to HFC, transportation prepaid by Purchaser, within twelve (12) months after delivery of goods (or eighteen (18) months for goods delivered outside the continental United States) for inspection by HFC. If HFC's inspection determines that the workmanship or materials are defective, the goods will be either repaired or replaced, at HFC's sole determination, free of additional charge, and the goods will be returned, transportation paid by HFC, using the lowest cost transportation available. Prior to returning the goods to HFC, Purchaser must obtain a Returned Material Authorization (RMA) Number from HFC's Customer Service Department within 30 days after discovery of a purported breach of warranty, but no later than the warranty period; otherwise, such claims shall be deemed waived. See the Return Requests/Inquiries Section of this manual. If HFC's inspection reveals the goods are free of defects in material and workmanship or such inspection reveals the goods were improperly used, improperly installed, and/or improperly selected for service intended, HFC will notify the purchaser in writing and will deliver the goods back to Purchaser upon (i) receipt of Purchaser's written instructions and (ii) the cost of transportation. If Purchaser does not respond within thirty (30) days after notice from HFC, the goods will be disposed of in HFC's discretion. HFC does not warrant these goods to meet the requirements of any safety code of any state, municipality, or other jurisdiction, and Purchaser assumes all risk and liability whatsoever resulting from the use thereof, whether used singly or in combination with other machines or apparatus. This warranty shall not apply to any HFC goods or parts thereof, which have been repaired outside HFC's factory or altered in any way, or have been subject to misuse, negligence, or accident, or have not been operated in accordance with HFC's printed instructions or have been operated under conditions more severe than, or otherwise exceeding, those set forth in the specifications for such goods. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. HFC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE RESULTING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, FROM THE USE OR LOSS OF USE OF THE GOODS. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, THIS EXCLUSION FROM LIABILITY EMBRACES THE PURCHASER'S EXPENSES FOR DOWNTIME OR FOR MAKING UP DOWNTIME, DAMAGES FOR WHICH THE PURCHASER MAY BE LIABLE TO OTHER PERSONS, DAMAGES TO PROPERTY, AND INJURY TO OR DEATH OF ANY PERSONS. HFC NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE OR USE OF HFC'S GOODS, AND THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS OR WARRANTIES COLLATERAL TO OR AFFECTING THE AGREEMENT. PURCHASER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY IS THE REPAIR AND/OR REPLACEMENT OF NONCONFORMING GOODS AS PROVIDED IN THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPHS. HFC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY OTHER DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. Disclaimer Specifications are subject to change without notice. Some pages are left intentionally blank.

Introduction --------------------------------------------------------------- 1

1-1 Model Number Designation ---------------------------------------- 2 2. SPECIFICATIONS ------------------------------------------------------ 3 2-1 General ---------------------------------------------------------------- 3 2-2 Inputs ------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 2-3 Battery Powered Version ------------------------------------------- 4 2-4 DC Power/Loop Powered------------------------------------------- 4 2-5 AC Power ------------------------------------------------------------- 4 2-6 Analog (4-20mA) Output Option ---------------------------------- 4 2-7 Pulse Output Option ------------------------------------------------- 5 2-8 Alarm Output Option------------------------------------------------ 5 2-9 Physical --------------------------------------------------------------- 5 3. Theory of Operation ----------------------------------------------------- 7 3-1 Functional Blocks---------------------------------------------------- 7 3-1-1 User Interface--------------------------------------------------- 7 3-1-2 Preamplifier----------------------------------------------------- 7 3-1-3 Microcontroller------------------------------------------------- 7 3-1-4 Loop Driver----------------------------------------------------- 8 3-1-5 Pulse and Alarm Output--------------------------------------- 8 3-1-6 Communications Interface------------------------------------ 9 3-2 System Response Time---------------------------------------------- 9 4. Installation---------------------------------------------------------------- 11 4-1 Typical Input Connections----------------------------------------- 11 4-2 Typical Output Connections--------------------------------------- 14 4-3 Communications Connections------------------------------------- 17 4-4 Wiring ---------------------------------------------------------------- 17 4-5 Terminal Designations --------------------------------------------- 17 5. Configuration ------------------------------------------------------------ 19 5-1 Local Configuration ------------------------------------------------ 19 5-2 Default Configuration ---------------------------------------------- 22 5-3 Remote Configuration---------------------------------------------- 22 6. Operation and Maintenance------------------------------------------- 23 6-1 Operation------------------------------------------------------------- 23 6-2 Maintenance --------------------------------------------------------- 24 6-3 Error Messages------------------------------------------------------ 24 6-4 Analog Output Calibration----------------------------------------- 25 Appendix A – Default Configuration -------------------------------------- 27 Appendix B - Communications --------------------------------------------- 29 Message Format And Timeout --------------------------------------------- 29 Messages---------------------------------------------------------------------- 31

The HIT-2A is a microprocessor-based flow rate indicator and totalizer.

The instrument displays flowrate and a resettable total and is compatible with all Hoffer turbine flowmeters and the H.O.G. series positive displacement flowmeters. The instrument can accept a low level frequency signal, a pulse signal, or a contact closure on the input and provides a linearized rate indication and total. The HIT-2A is fully configurable with K-factors, frequencies, and timebase being configured via the front panel key switches or the RS232 communications port. The configuration and monitoring can be performed using any PC based communications program (e.g., HyperTerminal) or ASCII terminal. The instrument is housed in an attractive NEMA 4X polycarbonate enclosure and can be mounted directly on a flowmeter or wall mounted using an optional mounting brackets or an EX enclosure. This instrument has been designed to conform to the EMC-Directive of the Council of European Communities 89/336/EEC and the following standards: Generic Emission Standard EN 61000-6-3 Residential, Commercial & Light Industry Environment. Generic Immunity Standard EN 61000-6-1 Residential, Commercial & Light Industry Environment. Electrostatic discharge requirements EN 61000-4-2 Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic immunity EN 61000-4-3 Electrical fast transient/burst requirements EN 61000-4-4 Immunity to conducted disturbances EN 61000-4-6

Model Number Designation

MODEL HIT-2A TOTALIZER/FLOW RATE INDICATOR MODEL HIT-2A-( A )-( B )-( C )-( D )-( E )-( F ) ENCLOSURE STYLE INPUT POWER LOOP POWERED ANALOG OUTPUT OPTIONS MOUNTING SPECIAL FEATURES ENCLOSURE STYLE MODEL HIT-2A-( A )-( )-( )-( )-( )-( ) OPTION ( A ) (2) NEMA 4X ENCLOSURE, HIT-2A MOUNTED BEHIND CLEAR COVER. (3) EXPLOSION-PROOF ENCLOSURE. (3A) ATEX Exd ENCLOSURE, STANDARD BLUE. (3B) ENCLOSURE FOR BRAZIL, GRAY. (P) PANEL MOUNT - SURFACE MOUNTED ON CUSTOMER’S PANEL; NO ENCLOSURE BEHIND PANEL ON HIT-2A. (PD) PANEL MOUNT ENCLOSURE WITH CLEAR DOOR AND LOCK. (4) NEMA 1 ENCLOSURE (HIT-2A MOUNTED TO THE OUTSIDE OF CLEAR COVER FOR INDOOR/DRY INSTALLATION ONLY). (5) NEMA 4X ENCLOSURE/HIT2A ENCLOSURE (MOUNTED BEHIND CLEAR COVER WITH SUNSHADE.) (6) EXPLOSION-PROOF ENCLOSURE WITH SUNSHADE. (6A) ATEX Exd ENCLOSURE, STANDARD BLUE WITH SUNSHADE. INPUT POWER MODEL HIT-2A-( )-( B )-( )-( )-( )-( ) OPTION ( B ) (A) INTERNAL BATTERIES (TWO EACH). THIS OPTION CAN NOT SUPPORT REDI-PULSE COILS. (B) 8 TO 30 VDC EXTERNAL POWER. (AC) UNIVERSAL 100-240 VAC @ 0.15A 50/60 HZ. (X) ENTER (X) IF LOOP POWERED ANALOG OUTPUT OPTION (C) OR (D) BELOW IS SELECTED. LOOP POWERED ANALOG OUTPUT MODEL HIT-2A-( )-( )-( C )-( )-( )-( ) OPTION ( C ) (C) LOOP POWERED 4-20MA OUTPUT (8 TO 30 VDC). (D) LOOP POWERED 4-20MA OUTPUT WITH INTERNAL BATTERIES.

MODEL HIT-2A-( )-( )-( )-( D )-( )-( )

OPTION ( D ) (L) 20 POINT LINEARIZATION. (RR) REMOTE RESET (AL) LOW ALARM* OPTO ISOLATED OPEN COLLECTOR. (AH) HIGH ALARM* OPTO ISOLATED OPEN COLLECTOR. (HT) HEATER; REQUIRES DC POWER INPUT OPTION. *NOTE: EITHER LOW OR HIGH ALARM IS AVAILABLE, NOT BOTH. MOUNTING MODEL HIT-2A-( )-( )-( )-( )-( E )-( ) OPTION ( E ) (F) NEMA 4X STYLE 2 ENCLOSURE MOUNTED ON TURBINE. MUST BE USED WITH “X” RISER TURBINE OPTION. (FHT) 8" LONG TEMPERATURE RISER FOR NEMA 4X STYLE 2 ENCLOSURE MOUNTED ON TURBINE. REQUIRED WHEN FLUID TEMPERATURES EXCEED 140 DEG. F. USED WITH “X” RISER TURBINE OPTION. (FX) EXPLOSION-PROOF STYLE 3 ENCLOSURES MOUNTED ON TURBINE. MUST BE USED WITH “X” RISER TURBINE OPTION. (FXHT) 8" LONG TEMPERATURE RISER FOR EXPLOSION-PROOF STYLE 3 ENCLOSURES MOUNTED ON TURBINE. REQUIRED WHEN TEMPERATURES EXCEEDS 140 DEG. F. USED WITH “X” RISER TURBINE OPTION. (NP) NEMA 4X ENCLOSURE PIPE MOUNTING KIT, 2" PIPE OR SMALLER. SPECIFY IF PIPE IS VERTICAL OR HORIZINTAL. SPECIAL FEATURES MODEL HIT-2A-( )-( )-( )-( )-( )-( F ) OPTION ( F ) (CE) CE MARK REQUIRED FOR EUROPE (MIL) MIL-S-901D, “SHOCK TESTS, H.I. (HIGH IMPACT) SHIPBOARD MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, AND SYSTEMS, REQUIREMENTS FOR;” DATED 17 MARCH 1989. MIL-STD-167-1, MECHANICAL VIBRATION OF SHIPBOARD EQUIPMENT (TYPE I – ENVIRONMENTAL & TYPE II – INTERNALLY EXCITED), 1 MAY 1974. (SP) ANY SPECIAL FEATURES THAT ARE NOT COVERED IN THE MODEL NUMBER USE A WRITTEN DESCRIPTION OF THE -SP. NOTES: 1. OPTO-ISOLATED OPEN COLLECTOR TRANSISTOR IS STANDARD WITH ALL UNITS. 2. A LOCAL RESET MAGNET IS STANDARD WITH ALL UNITS EXCEPT IF REMOTE RESETOPTION IS SELECTED. 3. WINDOWS® BASED SETUP DISC AND, IF REQUIRED, 6 FT COMMUNICATION CABLE. IF THREE OR MORE UNITS ARE ORDERED ON THE SAME PURCHASE ORDER ONE SET IS SUPPLIED AT NO CHARGE. SPARE OMNICEL MODEL ER26500 OR EQUIVALENT; LITHIUM SIZE C, BATTERIES 3.6V 8500 mAh (TWO BATTERIES ARE REQUIRED FOR BATTERY POWERED UNITS. ONE BATTERY IS REQUIRED FOR ALL OTHER POWER OPTIONS TO RETAIN TOTAL DISPLAY IF POWER FAILS.

LCD, continuously powered

Total: 8 digits 0.26" high. Resettable from front panel. Total Units: GAL, LIT, FT3, M3, BBL, & “blank”. Rate: 5 digits 0.5" high. Rate Units: /MIN, /HR, & /DAY K-factor: The pulses per unit of Total (e.g. pulses/gallon) are configurable in the range 0.001 to 99,999,999. Linearization: Up to 20 points. Decimal Points: Decimal Point positions are fully configurable for both rate and total. Accuracy: 0.01% Reading, 1 count Temperature drift: 50 ppm/°C 2-2 Inputs Magnetic Pickup: Frequency Range: 0.2 Hz to 5000 Hz. Signal Type: Low-level sinusoidal (30 mV P-P minimum). Opto-Isolated DC Pulse: Frequency Range: 0 Hz to 3000 Hz. Signal Type: DC pulse. High (Logic 1): 4 to 30 VDC Low (Logic 0): < 1 VDC Min Current: 0.5 mA Hystersis: 0.4 VDC Min Pulse width: 0.1 msec Contact Closure: Frequency Range: 0 Hz to 5000 Hz Signal Type: Contact closure to DC common High (Logic 1): Open or 4 to 30 VDC Low (Logic 0): < 0.5 VDC Internal Pull-up: 220 kΩ to +3.3 VDC

Contact closure to DC common

High (Logic 1): 4 to 30 VDC Low (Logic 0): < 0.5 VDC Min Current: 0.5 mA Min On: 25 msec Internal Pull-up: 100 kΩ to +3.3 VDC External Magnet: Activates internal reed switch 2-3 Battery Powered Version Type: Two C-size lithium battery packs. Battery Life: 6 years typical* 10 years typical* for external power. * With the pulse output OFF. With pulse output ON 30% less. 2-4 DC Power/Loop Powered Voltage: 8 to 30 VDC Current: < 4 mA Loop Burden: 8 VDC maximum Supply Backup: One (1) C-size Lithium battery Protection: Reverse polarity protected 2-5 AC Power Voltage: 100 to 240 VAC Frequency: 47 – 440 Hz Current: 150 mA Line Regulation: 0.3%, typ Protection: Short circuit, Over voltage, & Over temperature Supply Backup: One (1) C-size Lithium battery 2-6 Analog (4-20mA) Output Option Scale: 4 – 20 mA follows rate. Accuracy: 0.02% of Full Scale @ 20ºC. Temperature drift: 40 ppm/°C Update Time: 2.0 seconds. Connection: Two wire. Protection: Reverse polarity protected

Pulse Output Option

Type: Opto-isolated open collector (100 VDC, 100 mA). Divider: 1, 10, 100, or OFF Rate & Duration: See below. SPEED (Hz) 1 2 4 8 Min on/off (msec) 500 250 125 62.5 2-8 Alarm Output Option Type: Opto-isolated open collector (100 VDC, 100 mA). Function: Rate or Total 2-9 Physical Temperature: Operating: -40°F (-40C) to 158 °F (70C) -58°F (-50C) with optional heater. 32°F (0°C) to 140 °F (60°C) with AC power option. Humidity: 0 – 90% Non-condensing. Packaging: Wall Mount & Explosion proof Dimensions for Wall Mount enclosure: 4.33" (110 mm) wide x 4.33" (110 mm) long 4.33" (110 mm) tall.

Theory of Operation

7 HP-306 3. THEORY OF OPERATION The HIT-2A consists of six functional blocks. These functional blocks are the User Interface, Preamplifier, Microcontroller, Loop Driver, Pulse and Alarm Output, and Communications Interface. 3-1 Functional Blocks 3-1-1 User Interface The User Interface consists of a custom LCD display with 4 push buttons; OK, P, > (right arrow), and ^ (up arrow) and an optional external reset. Using the buttons and the displayed information, the user can enter setup parameters (rate units, pulses per unit of flow, etc.) as well as setup information for the pulse output and 4- 20mA output. The optional external reset maybe used to reset the accumulated total to zero and clear the displayed accumulated total. 3-1-2 Preamplifier The Preamplifier accepts the input from the flowmeter. The Preamplifier applies amplification, low-pass filtering, and wave- shaping to the input signal. The wave shaping function converts the signal into a square-wave before sending it to the Microcontroller. 3-1-3 Microcontroller The Microcontroller accepts the square-wave output of the preamplifier and performs all of the calculations that are required to control the Loop Driver. After measuring the frequency of the Flowmeter Input Microcontroller Loop Driver 4-20 mA Pulse Output Communications Interface User Interface RS232 Preamp Opto-isolated Outputs Alarm Output IRDA

Theory of Operation

8 HP-306 square-wave, the Microcontroller uses the following equations to compute the flow rate and current. Where: Kfactor = Is dependent on the Flow Calculation Method setting and is either the Average K-Factor or the Linearized K-Factor from the Frequency / K-Factor table. FM = Is the Flow rate Units setting of 0, 1, 2 or 3. Where “0” is for Seconds, “1” is for Minutes, “2” is for Hours and “3” is for days. CF = Is the Correction Factor setting. Where: AF = is the 20 mA maximum Flow Rate value. If the calculated flowrate is greater than the AF setting, the current will be set to 24mA to signal an “Over-range” condition. After calculating the current, the Microcontroller digitally sends the current information to the Loop Driver. 3-1-4 Loop Driver The loop driver uses the digital information received from the Microcontroller to set the current of the loop. The Loop Driver supplies power to both the Preamplifier and Microcontroller. 3-1-5 Pulse and Alarm Output The Pulse and Alarm outputs are two optically isolated open collector outputs. The alarm output activates when the total flow or the rate reaches a user defined level. The pulse output activates to give a scaled pulse output indicative of the total flow. Both of these outputs are rated for 100 VDC at 100 mA. xCF x Kfactor frequency flowrate 60FM        AF mAx flowrate mA current 16 4

Theory of Operation

9 HP-306 3-1-6 Communications Interface The communication is provided through a RS232C interface to the Microcontroller. The external terminal device provides the power for the RS232 interface. The Communications Interface is used to configure and trouble-shoot the device. 3-1-7 Clearing Total The Total amount stored in HIT-2A memory can be cleared from the front panel program menu, by external momentary switch wired to the reset input, or by external magnet. The magnet has to be brought close to top of the front panel. 3-2 System Response Time The displayed Rate and Total are updated every two (2) seconds. The analog output response time to reach steady state due to a change in the flow rate is also approximately two (2) seconds. When flow stops, the time for the analog output to return to 4 mA will be between 3 and 12 seconds, depending on the Maximum Sample Time (MST) setting. MST is adjusted using the NB= (DATA) command, where NB is a value between 1 and 80. The default MST setting is NB= 1. Adjusting the MST is only recommended for low flow applications where the minimum input frequency is below 1 Hz.

The HIT-2A has an input conditioning circuit, which accepts signals

from most frequency or pulse producing flowmeters. The input will interface directly to:  Turbine Flowmeters  Reed Switches  Logic Signals  Open Collector Outputs The input is protected for over voltage up to 50 volts. The flowmeter input (terminals 1 & 2) must be configured for the selected signal type by appropriately setting the input selection jumpers found on the HIT-2A signal input board (see following for jumper positions). 4-1 Typical Input Connections MAG Coil & Reed Switch Pickups

Loop Power with TTL Redi-Pulse

Requires 3-Wire Installation Loop Power with Redi-Pulse Open Collector Output Requires 3-Wire Installation

TTL Redi-Pulse with AC Power

4-2 Typical Output Connections Analog Output with DC Power Heater

Analog Output with AC Power

Alarm Output HIT-2A AC/DC Power Supply TB Customer Load DCS L N GND/ Earth + - Loop - Loop +

Analog Output and TTL Redi-pulse with AC Power

Pulse Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 11 10 9 8 7 JP4 JP2 A B C SIG + SIG - Redi Pulse + L N GND/ Earth +

Communications with the HIT-2A using a terminal or a PC using the

Windows configuration program requires the use of the HOFFER HIT2A-301 Communications Cable. The communication circuits of the HIT-2A are externally powered and the power for these circuits is supplied by the RS232 serial port of the computer/terminal. The serial port configuration must be set to the following: Baud rate: 2400 Data bits: 8 Parity: none Stop bits: 1 Handshaking: None Hoffer HIT2A-301 Communications Cable 4-4 Wiring When connecting the HIT-2A, it is good practice to use shielded cable. The shield should be connected to earth ground near the instrument. The other end of the shield should not be connected. In order to comply with the requirements for Electromagnetic Compatibility, as per EMC-Directive 89/336/EEC of the Council of European Community, this wiring practice is mandatory. 4-5 Terminal Designations Terminal Description 1 Signal/Pulse Input (+) 2 Signal/Pulse Input (-) 3 Shield 4 Reset Input 5 VDC (+) 6 VDC (-) / Reset Common 7 Pulse out (-) 8 Pulse out (+) 9 Alarm (-) 10 Alarm (+) 11 4-20 mA (-) 12 4-20 mA (+) Tx 3 Rx 2 DTR 4 SIG COM 5 CD 1 6 DSR 7 RTS 8 CTS 9 NC DB9 VDC1 VDC2 Pin 2 Pin 1 Molex 0511100660 or Equivalent

The HIT-2A is fully configurable, with all parameters being stored in

non-volatile memory. The instrument may be configured using the front panel keys, a PC running Terminal Emulation software, a ASCII terminal, or a PC running the HIT-2A Configuration software. 5-1 Local Configuration Local configuration is accomplished using the four buttons below the display while viewing the configuration parameters on the display. Once in the local configuration mode each of the four buttons have a special purpose as detailed below. The local configuration mode is entered by pressing the P button. Press for next menu item. Press to initiate selection operation and to accept selection. Press to move cursor one position to the right. Press to increment digit or change selection. P OK

Clears accumulated total and sets

TOTAL display to zero. 10000000 tA9 Tag Number User defined 5-digit number. (#####) AuErAgE FAC NN Linear Average Linearization Method Sets the flow calculation method to average K-factor or K-factor table. 00000.000 FAC d K-factor Decimal Point Set K-factor decimal point location. 1.000 A FAC Average K-factor Enter average K-factor. PointS 20 2 to 20 Number of Points Sets the number of entries in the linearization table. 4999.981 Fr 01 0 to 5000 Frequency 1-20 Enter a frequency in Hz for each entry in the table. Decimal point is fixed. 1.000 FAC01 K-factor 1-20 Enter a k-factor in pulses/gal for each entry in the table. 1.000 C FAC 0.001 to 99999.999 Correction Factor User defined number between 0.001 and 99999.999 to multiply flow and total. Default 1.0. tot unit 100 100 = GAL 110 = FT3 140 = LIT 150 = M3 180 = BBL Total Units Select Total units. If custom is selected all indicators are off. (gal, lit, ft3, m3, bbl, custom) 0000000.0 tot d Total Decimal Point Set Total decimal point location.

Select RATE units.

00000.000 FL d Rate Decimal Point location Set Rate decimal point location. SAPLE 1 1 to 80 Max Sample Time Set maximum time in seconds to sample the input frequency. Default 1. 1.000 outLo Out Low Sets flow rate value for 4 mA output. 99.999 outHi Out High Sets flow rate value for 20 mA output. PuLSE S oFF oFF 1 10 100 Pulse Scale Sets scale for pulse out. 1, 10, 100 units of total for one pulse out. OFF- turns pulse out off. PuLSE F 8 1 2 4 8 Pulse Frequency Sets frequency of burst of pulse out. (1, 2, 4, 8) PASS 1234 0000 to 9999 Password Sets 4-digit password. Default 0000. unit LoC no Yes No Lock Unit Locks the unit. ALArNN oFF oFF rAtE tot Alarm Function Select Rate or Total for alarm output. OFF- turns alarm function off. 100000.0 ALArN Alarm Out Sets value to activate the alarm output. Default 99999.999

Sets Total to user defined value.

Cur out rAtE rAtE 4 12 20 Current Out Sets analog output to follow rate or predefined level. PuL test no Yes No Pulse Output Test Outputs a test frequency of 1Hz, 50% duty cycle. AL test no Yes No Alarm Output Test Activates alarm output. 5-2 Default Configuration The HIT-2A is configured by the factory before shipment. When the instrument is purchased with a Hoffer Flowmeter or when calibration and configuration data are supplied, the instrument is configured as specified. When the instrument is shipped without specific configuration information, the instrument is configured with default values. Refer to Appendix A for a listing of the HIT-2A factory default configuration. 5-3 Remote Configuration The HIT-2A may be configured remotely via the RS232 communications interface. Refer to Appendix B for the communications details.

Operation and Maintenance

23 HP-306 6. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 6-1 Operation A suitable pulse producing device or flow meter is wired to the HIT-2A Signal Input terminals 1 (Sig +) and 2 (Sig -). The Signal Input circuit must be configured for the connected input device using the appropriate jumper blocks. Internal batteries, external DC, or a loop current may provide power to the unit. For all power options other than internal batteries (A), if the primary power is lost, the internal backup battery will provide for continued operation of the totalizer. Once properly wired, the operation of the HIT-2A is automatic. The flow totalizer is updated every 2 seconds* with the latest total. If no input counts are received the unit remains in a low power state to conserve power. The flow total may be cleared by the front panel switch sequence or by a contact closure on the remote reset terminal to circuit common. To reset the unit from the front panel, the following key sequence is required: Press P CLEArtot is displayed Press OK To enter edit mode. Press ▲ To select yes Press OK To clear total Press ▲ To return to operating mode The flow rate indicator measures the flow rate once every 2 seconds* and display the flow rate. If the input pulses are not detected within the maximum sample time (1 to 80 seconds), a flow rate of zero (0.00) is indicated. The analog output is scaled based on the user selected zero and full scale and the measured flow rate. The pulse output generates a burst of pulses every 2 seconds* in accordance with the instrument setup of pulse scaling. * A large sample time setting and internal math operations may delay the update rate.

Operation and Maintenance

24 HP-306 6-2 Maintenance The only scheduled maintenance for the HIT-2A is periodic battery replacement. The instrument has a battery monitor feature which illuminates when the lithium battery voltage approaches its end of life. A descriptor, “LO BAT”, illuminates when the battery voltage falls below this predetermined value. The low battery detector operates correctly with all power options. The battery, or batteries, should be replaced within several weeks of the first occurrence of low battery warning. Left unattended, the unit may become inaccurate, cease to operate, lose setup information, or malfunction. The batteries should be replaced one at a time to avoid interrupting the power. 6-3 Error Messages The HIT-2A is provided with extensive self checking which is used in reporting malfunctions or unusual operating conditions. When an error occurs, the display will flash with an error message until the user presses the OK button acknowledging the error condition. Once an error condition is acknowledged, the error message will not be displayed again for 60 seconds if the cause of the error is still present. If the alarm output is active from an alarm caused by a rate or total condition, depressing the OK button while the display is showing the rate and total will reset the alarm output if the condition that caused the alarm is no longer present. If the alarm output is active because of a test command, depressing the OK button will not reset the alarm output. The following table illustrates the Error Messages, the problem or cause, and a recommended corrective action:

Operation and Maintenance

25 HP-306 ERROR MESSAGE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION EtotAL Total rollover. None EPuLSE Pulse out overflow. Use different pulse scaler or lower totalizer decimal point EErES EEPROM reset to factory defaults. Consult factory ErAtE Flow rate exceeds the flow rate display capability. Reduce flow rate or use lower flow rate decimal point EFLo Flow rate exceeds the 20 mA flow rate setting. Reduce flow rate or increase 20 mA flow rate setting LO BAT Low battery. Replace battery(ies) 6-4 Analog Output Calibration The 4-20 mA analog output has been accurately set to 20.000 mA by the factory. No adjustment is required. The 4-20 mA output may be verified periodically by installing a digital milliamp meter in series with the analog output and simulating a full scale or over range flow rate.

Appendix A – Default Configuration

27 HP-306 APPENDIX A – DEFAULT CONFIGURATION Factory default configuration: FIELD Value CL No DN 10000000 FC 0 (Average) KD 3 AK 1.00 NP 20 F01 4999.981 F02 4999.982 F03 4999.983 F04 4999.984 F05 4999.985 F06 4999.986 F07 4999.987 F08 4999.988 F09 4999.989 F10 4999.990 F11 4999.991 F12 4999.992 F13 4999.993 F14 4999.994 F15 4999.995 F16 4999.996 F17 4999.997 F18 4999.998 F19 4999.999 F20 5000.000 K01 1.00 K02 1.00 K03 1.00 K04 1.00 K05 1.00 K06 1.00 K07 1.00 K08 1.00 K09 1.00 K10 1.00 K11 1.00 K12 1.00 K13 1.00 K14 1.00

Appendix A – Default Configuration

28 HP-306 FIELD Value K15 1.00 K16 1.00 K17 1.00 K18 1.00 K19 1.00 K20 1.00 CF 1.000 TU 100 (GAL) TD 1 FM 1 (MIN) RD 3 NB 01 LF 00000.000 AF 99.999 PS 0 (OFF) FO 8 PA 1234 LK No UA Off AL 99999.981 ST 00000.000 OC 0 (Rate) TP No AS No

Appendix B - Communications

29 HP-306 APPENDIX B - COMMUNICATIONS Message Format And Timeout Communication messages consist of a string of ASCII characters terminated by a carriage return character. The maximum message length coming to the HIT-2A is 20 characters, including the carriage return. The HIT-2A will transmit no more than 35 characters before transmitting a carriage return. If a message longer than A 20 characters command is sent, the instrument responds with “Command Sequence is Too Long!” If an unrecognized or invalid command is sent, the instrument responds with “Invalid Command! ” The sending unit RS232C serial port configuration must be configured as follows: Baud rate: 2400 Data bits: 8 Parity: none Stop bits: 1 Handshaking: none The HIT-2A echoes all received messages and then transmits a response string terminated with a carriage return. If the sending unit takes longer than one minute to send a message, the HIT-2A aborts the message by clearing the receive buffer. If the sending unit (PC or other such device) wishes to change a setting on the HIT-2A, the sending unit shall follow the command with an equal sign (“=”) with the data following immediately after the equal sign. The carriage return terminates the message. Any HIT-2A response that sends data back to the sending unit shall have an equal sign (“=”) followed by the data. Space is allowed between the equal sign and the data on the return message, but the total message length is limited to 35 characters.

Appendix B - Communications

30 HP-306 READ Example: If the sending unit wishes to read the number of points that the HIT-2A has in the K factor table, the sending unit shall send “NP” The HIT-2A echoes the sent message, and responds with “NUM PTS = 2” WRITE Example: If the sending unit wishes to change the number of points to 20 in the K factor table, the sending unit shall send “NP=20” The HIT-2A echoes the sent message and responds with “NUM PTS = 20”. The HIT-2A checks the ranges for data and rejects writes that are not within the allowed range. If the sending unit sends data that is not within the allowed range, the HIT-2A echoes the sent message and responds with the value that is currently stored in the HIT-2A. Example: If the sending unit wishes to change the max sample time to 2000 from the previous setting of 10, the sending unit shall send “NB=2000” The HIT-2A echoes the sent message, and responds with “MAX M TIME= 10”.

Appendix B - Communications

31 HP-306 Messages Commands Supported By Communications Messages Command Description/Allowed Data/Response CL1 Clear Total “0” to “99999999” “TOTAL = 0” DN Tag Number “0” to “99999999” “TAG NUM = (DATA)” The first three digits are the units code for total. Changing these digits will change the TU settings. FC Linearization “0” = Average K factor “1” = Linearization table “F C METHOD = AVG” for Average K factor or “F C METHOD = LIN” for Linearization table KD K Factor Decimal Point Location “0” for 00000000. “1” for 0000000.0 and all K Factors are less than 9999999.9, otherwise not allowed “2” for 000000.00and all K Factors are less than 999999.99, otherwise not allowed “3” for 00000.000 and all K Factors are less than 99999.999, otherwise not allowed “K-FAC DECL=(DATA)” AK Average K Factor “0.001” to “99999.999” if KD = 3 “999999.99” if KD = 2 “9999999.9” if KD = 1 “ 99999999” if KD = 0 “AVG KFAC =(DATA)”

Appendix B - Communications

32 HP-306 Command Description/Allowed Data/Response NP Number Points in the Table “2” to “20” “NUM PTS =(DATA)” F## Frequency 1-20 F01 has a range of “0.000” to the value of F02 minus 0.001; F20 has a range of the value from F19 plus 0.001 to “5000.000”; Frequencies F02 to F19 must be 0.001 greater than the previous frequency and 0.001 less than the next frequency. “FREQ ## =(DATA)” for F01 through F20. Data to fixed three decimal places. K## K-Factor 1-20 “K-FACT # =(DATA)” for K01 through K09. “K-FACT ## =(DATA)” for K10 through K20. DATA to decimal places as per KD command. CF Correction Factor “0.001” to “9999999.999” “CORR FACT =(DATA)” TU Total Units “100” for gallons “140” for liters “110” for cubic feet “150” for cubic meters “180” for barrels All other integer values from 0 and less than 999 will map to custom units “TOT UNITS =(DATA)” (DATA) shall be: “GAL” for gallons “LIT” for liters “FT3” for cubic feet “M3 ” for cubic meters “BBL” for barrels “CUS” for custom These three numbers will be the same as the first three digits of the tag number. Changes to this menu shall cause the changes to the tag number.

Appendix B - Communications

33 HP-306 Command Description/Allowed Data/Response TD Total Decimal Point Location “0” for 00000000. “1” for 0000000.0. If UA set to Total and AL is greater than 9999999.9 it not allowed. “2” for 000000.00. If UA set to Total and AL is greater than 999999.99 it not allowed. “3” for 00000.000. If UA set to Total and AL is greater than 99999.999 it not allowed. “FLOW DEC L=(DATA)” FM Rate Units “0” for seconds “1” for minutes “2” for hours “3” for days “FLOW UNITS=(DATA)” (DATA) shall be: “SEC” for seconds “MIN” for minutes “HR ” for hours “DAY” for days RD Rate Decimal Point Location “0” for 00000. “1” for 0000000.0 and AF (and AL if UA set to Rate) is less than 9999999.9, otherwise not allowed. “2” for 000000.00 and AF (and AL if UA set to Rate) is less than 999999.99, otherwise not allowed. “3” for 00000.000 and AF (and AL if UA set to Rate) is less than 99999.999, otherwise not allowed. “RATE DEC L=(DATA)” NB Max Sample Time “1” to “80” “MAX M TIME=(DATA)” LF Out Low “0.000” to a maximum value of the Out High setting “4mA FLOW =(DATA)”

Appendix B - Communications

34 HP-306 Command Description/Allowed Data/Response AF Out High Minimum is the Out Low Setting (LF) to a maximum of the following: “99999.999” if RD = 3 “999999.99” if RD = 2 “9999999.9” if RD = 1 “ 99999999” if RD = 0 “20mA FLOW =(DATA)” PS Pulse Scale “0” for OFF “1” for 1 “10” for 10 “100” for 100 “PULS SCALE=(DATA)” (DATA) shall be: “OFF” for OFF “1” for 1 “10” for 10 “100” for 100 FO Pulse Frequency “1” “2” “4” “8” “PULS FREQ =(DATA)” PA Password “0” to “9999” “PASS WORD =(DATA)” LK Lock Unit “0” for NO “1” for YES “LOCK UNIT =(DATA)” (DATA) shall be: “YES” for YES “NO” for NO

Appendix B - Communications

35 HP-306 Command Description/Allowed Data/Response UA Alarm Function “0” for OFF “1” for RATE “2” for TOTAL “ALARM FUNC=(DATA)” (DATA) shall be: “OFF” for OFF “RAT” for RATE “TOT” for TOTAL AL Alarm Out “0.001” to a maximum defined as follows: If UA is RATE: “99999.999” if RD = 3 “999999.99” if RD = 2 “9999999.9” if RD = 1 “ 99999999” if RD = 0 If UA is Total or Off: “99999.999” if TD = 3 “999999.99” if TD = 2 “9999999.9” if TD = 1 “ 99999999” if TD = 0 “ALARM OUT =(DATA)” ST1 Set Total “0.000” to a maximum defined as follows: “99999.999” if TD = 3 “999999.99” if TD = 2 “9999999.9” if TD = 1 “ 99999999” if TD = 0 “TOTAL = (DATA)” (DATA) = “0” to the following maximums: “99999.999” if TD = 3 “999999.99” if TD = 2 “9999999.9” if TD = 1 “ 99999999” if TD = 0

Appendix B - Communications

36 HP-306 Command Description/Allowed Data/Response OC Current Out “0” - Current output follows rate. “1” - Current output set to 4mA. “2” - Current output set to 12mA. “3” - Current output set to 20mA. For “0”, response = “ Output equal to input.” For “1”, response = “ Output is 4mA.” For “2”, response = “ Output is 12mA.” For “3”, response = “ Output is 20mA.” PR Pulse Output Controlled By PS and FO “ Pulse Output Released ” The PS and FO menus shall control the pulse output. Used to terminate the TP command. TP Output 1Hz Test Frequency for Pulse Output “ Test Pulse Output ” Sets output to 1Hz, 50% duty cycle signal. This mode is for factory test. RA Release Alarm Output for Control According to Menu Settings “ Alarm Released ” Releases alarm output for control by the alarm output settings. AS Alarm Output Test “0” – Alarm output is set low. “1” - Alarm output is set high. For “0”, response = “ Alarm Active ” For “1”, response = “ Alarm Released ” After using the “AS” command, you must initiate a RA command to allow HIT-2A to return to normal operation.

Appendix B - Communications

37 HP-306 System Commands Supported by Communications Messages System Command Description/Response/Comments OI Output 4mA “ Output is 4mA.” Current output set to 4mA. MO Output 12mA “ Output is 12mA.” Current output set to 12mA. OM Output 20mA “ Output is 20mA.” Current output set to 20mA. OF Output = Rate (Input) “ Output equal to input.” Current output follows rate. AA Auto Data “F (DATA) R (DATA) T (DATA)” The response, not the echo, is sent every two seconds until it receives another message from the master. The (DATA) following the F denotes the frequency of the pulses to a precision of three places past the decimal, the (DATA) following the R denotes the rate to a precision of three places past the decimal, and the (DATA) following the T denotes the total to a precision of three places past the decimal. DA Dump All All of the responses in previous table. The HIT-2A gives all responses except for the CL command. UI Unit Identification “UNIT MODEL=HIT2A XX YY.ZZ” Model and software number for the unit. XX is the hardware revision number, YY.ZZ is the software revision where YY is the major software revision and ZZ is the minor software revision.

Appendix B - Communications

38 HP-306 System Command Description/Response/Comments RT Read Total “TOTAL = (DATA)” (DATA) = “0” to the following maximums: “99999.999” if TD = 3 “999999.99” if TD = 2 “9999999.9” if TD = 1 “ 99999999” if TD = 0 RR Read Rate “FLOW = (DATA)” (DATA) = “0” to the following maximums: “99999.999” if RD = 3 “999999.99” if RD = 2 “9999999.9” if RD = 1 “ 99999999” if RD = 0 ST1 Set Total See ST command above. CN Adjust 4mA output point “CN=#(DATA)” (DATA) is the integer value that the HIT-2A sends to the 4-20mA converter to output 4mA This parameter is passed to the HIT-2A to adjust the 4mA output point of the device. This value is used in production at the test step to calibrate the 4mA output point. “CN” will cause an Invalid Command response and absence of the # symbol will cause the HIT-2A to ignore the data. CM Adjust 20mA output point “CM=#(DATA)” (DATA) is the integer value that the HIT-2A sends to the 4-20mA converter to output 20mA This parameter is passed to the HIT-2A to adjust the 20mA output point of the device. This value is used in production at the test step to calibrate the 20mA output point. “CM” will cause an Invalid Command response and absence of the # symbol will cause the HIT-2A to ignore the data.

Appendix B - Communications

39 HP-306 System Command Description/Response/Comments SA Set Alarm Output On “ Alarm Active ” Sets the alarm output active regardless of the settings. US Unit Status "UNIT STAT = " Requests the status. The values for with no or only one error present are: “0” – No Errors present. “128” – EPULSE error (0x080) “129” – ETOTAL error (0x081) “130” – ERATE error (0x082) “132” – EFLOW error (0x084) “129” – EERES error (0x088) (EEPROM reset to factory defaults) If multiple errors occur, the error codes are logically OR-ed. For example, if the unit has an ETOTAL and ERATE error occurring at the same time, the = “131” (0x83). CS Clear Status " Status Cleared " Clears all errors. Note: The CL and ST commands work as follows. The ST command shall store the present value of the total in Non-Volatile memory. This total in non-volatile memory shall be the initial total in the event that device power is removed and then re-applied. The CL command will clear the total in the device and the stored total in EEPROM but retain the present total in a volatile (RAM) memory location and keep it as the old total value. Removal of power from the unit causes this old total value to be lost. When the HIT-2A receives the ST from the PC, it shall echo back the old total value until the unit adds any value to the present total. If the HIT-2A receives a second CL command, the old total value shall be set to 0.

Appendix B - Communications

40 HP-306 For example, if the present total is 123.45 and the HIT-2A receives CL, the present total is cleared (set to 0.0000), the total in EEPROM is cleared, and the old total value is 123.45. If the HIT-2A receives ST, the HIT-2A echoes with the total 123.45, the old total value. If the HIT-2A receives pulses to cause the present total to increment to 0.01 and then receives a ST, the HIT-2A will echo 0.01, or the present total. The unit mimics this behavior on the display with the Clear Total Menu and the Set total menu. The reset total input (magnet or terminal input) acts the same as the receipt of a CL from the communications link.

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