ABB RELION Series Engineering Manual

Issued: 2018-08-31 Revision: C Product version: 2.0 © Copyright 2018 ABB. All rights reserved

permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license. Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Warranty Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative. www.abb.com/substationautomation

product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks. This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data and information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network. It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take the necessary measures (such as, but not limited to, installation of firewalls, application of authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti virus programs, etc.) to protect the product and the network, its system and interface included, against any kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or theft of data or information. ABB is not liable for any such damages and/or losses. This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2014/30/EU) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2014/35/EU). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

auxiliary voltage has been disconnected. Non-observance can result in death, personal injury or substantial property damage. Only a competent electrician is allowed to carry out the electrical installation. National and local electrical safety regulations must always be followed. The frame of the protection relay has to be carefully earthed. When the plug-in unit has been detached from the case, do not touch the inside of the case. The relay case internals may contain high voltage potential and touching these may cause personal injury. The protection relay contains components which are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Unnecessary touching of electronic components must therefore be avoided. Whenever changes are made in the protection relay, measures should be taken to avoid inadvertent tripping.

Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5 This manual........................................................................................5 Intended audience..............................................................................5 Product documentation.......................................................................6 Product documentation set............................................................6 Document revision history............................................................. 6 Related documentation..................................................................7 Symbols and conventions...................................................................7 Symbols.........................................................................................7 Document conventions..................................................................7 Functions, codes and symbols...................................................... 8 Section 2 Relay engineering process.............................................15 Monitoring and control system structure...........................................16 Standard configuration concept........................................................17 Workflow...........................................................................................19 Section 3 PCM600 tool...................................................................23 Connectivity packages......................................................................24 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version...............................24 Installing connectivity packages.................................................. 25 Installing connectivity packages by using the connectivity package installer.................................................................... 25 Installing connectivity packages by using Update Manager...25 Activating connectivity packages.................................................26 PCM600 projects..............................................................................27 Technical key....................................................................................27 IEC 61850 naming conventions to identify an IED...................... 28 Setting the technical key..............................................................30 Communication between PCM600 and the protection relay............ 33 Setting up IP addresses.............................................................. 34 IED Update.......................................................................................35 Prerequisites for local and remote updates.................................35 Updating firmware or language................................................... 36 Section 4 Setting up a project........................................................ 39 Creating a new project......................................................................39 Building the plant structure...............................................................40 Inserting an IED................................................................................41 Inserting an IED in online mode.................................................. 42 Table of contents REC615 and RER615 1 Engineering Manual

Inserting an IED from the template directory...............................51 Inserting an IED by importing a .pcmi file....................................53 Setting the IED IP address in a project.............................................54 COM600S project.............................................................................56 Selecting communication port for configuration...........................57 Importing a 615 series protection relay in a COM600S project...57 Using the Web HMI.......................................................................... 61 Managing IED users.........................................................................61 PCM600 project's IEC 61850 version identification..........................64 Section 5 Protection and control engineering................................ 65 Application Configuration tool...........................................................65 Function blocks............................................................................66 Signals and signal management................................................. 67 Function block execution parameters..........................................68 Execution order and feedback loops........................................... 69 Configuration parameters............................................................70 Connections and variables.......................................................... 71 Hardware channels......................................................................71 Online monitoring........................................................................ 72 Validation.....................................................................................73 Validation when creating an application configuration........... 73 Validation on demand.............................................................73 Validation when writing to the protection relay....................... 74 Configuration load calculation..................................................... 74 Parameter Setting tool......................................................................75 Configuration parameter..............................................................76 Setting parameter........................................................................76 Setting group............................................................................... 76 Parameter import and export.......................................................76 Parameter organization............................................................... 77 Signal Matrix tool..............................................................................77 Load Profile tool................................................................................79 Opening and closing Load Profile tool.........................................79 Load Profile tool user interface....................................................82 Information fields......................................................................... 83 Fault Record tool.............................................................................. 83 Opening and closing Fault Record tool....................................... 83 Fault Record tool interface.......................................................... 85 IED Compare....................................................................................86 Starting IED Compare................................................................. 86 IED Compare tool interface......................................................... 86 Control blocking example............................................................ 89 Table of contents 2 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Diagrams in Graphical Display Editor..........................................91 Display window and sequence order......................................92 Symbol library.........................................................................93 Supported single-line diagram symbols................................. 93 HMI display raster layout and text font selection....................94 Text handling..........................................................................95 Adding static text....................................................................95 Adding select buttons.............................................................96 Adding measurands............................................................... 97 Adding a busbar..................................................................... 98 Adding symbols into a display page.......................................98 Drawing lines to create links...................................................99 Bay configuration engineering...................................................100 Linking process objects........................................................100 Creating a complete HMI display page................................ 102 Template export and import............................................................103 Exporting a template..................................................................103 Importing a template..................................................................104 HMI event filtering...........................................................................104 Starting HMI event filtering........................................................ 104 Setting visibility of HMI events...................................................104 Searching events.......................................................................105 Saving event filter configuration................................................ 105 Section 7 IEC 61850 communication engineering....................... 107 IEC 61850 protocol references and pre-conditions........................ 107 IEC 61850 interface........................................................................107 IEC 61850 interface in the protection relay............................... 113 GOOSE data exchange........................................................113 Function view for IEC 61850 in PCM600...................................114 Station configuration description file types................................ 115 IEC 61850 engineering process..................................................... 115 Exporting SCL files from PCM600.............................................117 Exporting SCD files.............................................................. 117 Exporting ICD or CID files.................................................... 119 Engineering vertical and horizontal communication.................. 120 Importing SCL files to PCM600................................................. 122 Importing SCD files.............................................................. 123 Importing ICD or CID files.................................................... 125 Writing communication configuration to the IED........................125 Table of contents REC615 and RER615 3 Engineering Manual

Configuration migration workflow................................................... 127 Preconditions for configuration migration....................................... 128 Backup creation..............................................................................128 Migrating the IED configuration...................................................... 128 Reengineering the migrated configuration......................................130 Reengineering in the Application Configuration tool..................130 Example of reengineering LED connections........................ 131 Reengineering in the Parameter Setting tool.............................135 Reengineering in the IEC 61850 Configuration tool.................. 136 Reengineering in the Communication Management Tool......... 136 Checking and updating DNP3 points .................................. 136 Checking and updating Modbus points ............................... 136 Checking and updating IEC 60870-5-103 points .................137 Reengineering in the HMI event filtering tool.............................137 Reengineering in Graphical Display Editor ...............................137 Section 9 Glossary....................................................................... 139 Table of contents 4 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

using the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert relays to the project structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and other supported protocols. 1.2 Intended audience This manual addresses system and project engineers involved in the engineering process of a project, and installation and commissioning personnel, who use technical data during engineering, installation and commissioning, and in normal service. The system engineer must have a thorough knowledge of the application, protection and control equipment and the configured functional logic in the relays. The installation and commissioning personnel must have a basic knowledge of handling electronic equipment. 1MRS757810 C Section 1 Introduction REC615 and RER615 5 Engineering Manual

Planning & purchase Engineering Installation Commissioning Operation Maintenance Decommissioning, deinstallation & disposal Quick start guide Quick installation guide Brochure Product guide Operation manual Installation manual Connection diagram Engineering manual Technical manual Communication protocol manual IEC 61850 Engineering guide Point list manual GUID-7414985D-2433-46E4-B77B-CCE64F6FC8D0 V2 EN Figure 1: The intended use of documents during the product life cycle Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/relion. 1.3.2 Document revision history Document revision/date Product series version History A/2013-09-17 1.0 First release B/2015-03-06 1.1 Content updated to correspond to the product series version C/2018-08-31 2.0 Content updated to correspond to the product series version Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation. Section 1 1MRS757810 C Introduction 6 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation. 1.4 Symbols and conventions 1.4.1 Symbols The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property. The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions. The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or how to use a certain function. Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices. 1.4.2 Document conventions A particular convention may not be used in this manual. • Abbreviations and acronyms are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms. • The example figures illustrate the IEC display variant. • Menu paths are presented in bold. Select Main menu/Settings. • LHMI messages are shown in Courier font. To save the changes in nonvolatile memory, select Yes and press . • Parameter names are shown in italics. The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting. • Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks. The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off". • Input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font. When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE. 1MRS757810 C Section 1 Introduction REC615 and RER615 7 Engineering Manual

All available functions are listed in the table. All of them may not be applicable to all products. Table 1: Functions included in the relays Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI Protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1) FPHLPTOC1 F3I> (1) F51P-1 (1) Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 51P-2 (1) Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1) Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 2 PHIPTOC2 3I>>> (2) 50P/51P (2) Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 DPHLPDOC1 3I> -> (1) 67-1 (1) FDPHLPDOC1 F3I> -> (1) F67-1 (1) Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 2 DPHLPDOC2 3I> -> (2) 67-1 (2) FDPHLPDOC2 F3I> -> (2) F67-1 (2) Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 3 DPHLPDOC3 3I> -> (3) 67-1 (3) Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 4 DPHLPDOC4 3I> -> (4) 67-1 (4) Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 1 DPHHPDOC1 3I>> -> (1) 67-2 (1) Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 2 DPHHPDOC2 3I>> -> (2) 67-2 (2) Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 3 DPHHPDOC3 3I>> -> (3) 67-2 (3) Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, high stage, instance 4 DPHHPDOC4 3I>> -> (4) 67-2 (4) Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51N-1 (1) FEFLPTOC1 FIo> (1) F51N-1 (1) Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1) Non-directional earth-fault protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 EFIPTOC1 Io>>> (1) 50N/51N (1) Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1) FDEFLPDEF1 FIo> -> (1) F67N-1 (1) Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 2 DEFLPDEF2 Io> -> (2) 67N-1 (2) FDEFLPDEF2 FIo> -> (2) F67N-1 (2) Directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 3 DEFLPDEF3 Io> -> (3) 67N-1 (3) Table continues on next page Section 1 1MRS757810 C Introduction 8 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

stage, instance 4 DEFLPDEF4 Io> -> (4) 67N-1 (4) Directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 DEFHPDEF1 Io>> -> (1) 67N-2 (1) Directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 2 DEFHPDEF2 Io>> -> (2) 67N-2 (2) Directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 3 DEFHPDEF3 Io>> -> (3) 67N-2 (3) Directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 4 DEFHPDEF4 Io>> -> (4) 67N-2 (4) Transient / intermittent earth-fault protection, instance 1 INTRPTEF1 Io> -> IEF (1) 67NIEF (1) Admittance-based earth-fault protection, instance 1 EFPADM1 Yo> -> (1) 21YN (1) Admittance-based earth-fault protection, instance 2 EFPADM2 Yo> -> (2) 21YN (2) Admittance-based earth-fault protection, instance 3 EFPADM3 Yo> -> (3) 21YN (3) Wattmetric-based earth-fault protection, instance 1 WPWDE1 Po> -> (1) 32N (1) Wattmetric-based earth-fault protection, instance 2 WPWDE2 Po> -> (2) 32N (2) Wattmetric-based earth-fault protection, instance 3 WPWDE3 Po> -> (3) 32N (3) Harmonics-based earth-fault protection, instance 1 HAEFPTOC1 Io>HA (1) 51NHA (1) Multifrequency admittance-based earth-fault protection, instance 1 MFADPSDE1 Io> -> Y (1) 67YN (1) Multifrequency admittance-based earth-fault protection, instance 2 MFADPSDE2 Io> -> Y (2) 67YN (2) Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 1 NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1) Negative-sequence overcurrent protection, instance 2 NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2) Phase discontinuity protection, instance 1 PDNSPTOC1 I2/I1> (1) 46PD (1) Residual overvoltage protection, instance 1 ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1) Residual overvoltage protection, instance 2 ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2) Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 1 PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1) Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 2 PHPTUV2 3U< (2) 27 (2) Three-phase undervoltage protection, instance 3 PHPTUV3 3U< (3) 27 (3) Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 1 PHPTOV1 3U> (1) 59 (1) Table continues on next page 1MRS757810 C Section 1 Introduction REC615 and RER615 9 Engineering Manual

instance 2 PHPTOV2 3U> (2) 59 (2) Three-phase overvoltage protection, instance 3 PHPTOV3 3U> (3) 59 (3) Positive-sequence undervoltage protection, instance 1 PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+ (1) Negative-sequence overvoltage protection, instance 1 NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O- (1) Loss of phase (undercurrent), instance 1 PHPTUC1 3I< (1) 37 (1) Loss of phase (undercurrent), instance 2 PHPTUC2 3I< (2) 37 (2) Frequency protection, instance 1 FRPFRQ1 f>/f<,df/dt (1) 81 (1) Frequency protection, instance 2 FRPFRQ2 f>/f<,df/dt (2) 81 (2) Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and distribution transformers, instance 1 T1PTTR1 3Ith>F (1) 49F (1) Circuit breaker failure protection, instance 1 CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF (1) 51BF/51NBF (1) Circuit breaker failure protection, instance 2 CCBRBRF2 3I>/Io>BF (2) 51BF/51NBF (2) Three-phase inrush detector, instance 1 INRPHAR1 3I2f> (1) 68 (1) Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1) Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2) Multipurpose protection, instance 1 MAPGAPC1 MAP (1) MAP (1) Multipurpose protection, instance 2 MAPGAPC2 MAP (2) MAP (2) Multipurpose protection, instance 3 MAPGAPC3 MAP (3) MAP (3) Multipurpose protection, instance 4 MAPGAPC4 MAP (4) MAP (4) Multipurpose protection, instance 5 MAPGAPC5 MAP (5) MAP (5) Multipurpose protection, instance 6 MAPGAPC6 MAP (6) MAP (6) Load-shedding and restoration, instance 1 LSHDPFRQ1 UFLS/R (1) 81LSH (1) Load-shedding and restoration, instance 2 LSHDPFRQ2 UFLS/R (2) 81LSH (2) Fault locator, instance 1 SCEFRFLO1 FLOC (1) 21FL (1) Three-phase power directional element, instance 1 DPSRDIR1 I1-> (1) 32P (1) Three-phase power directional element, instance 2 DPSRDIR2 I1-> (2) 32P (2) Power quality Current total demand distortion, instance 1 CMHAI1 PQM3I (1) PQM3I (1) Voltage total harmonic distortion, instance 1 VMHAI1 PQM3U (1) PQM3V (1) Voltage variation, instance 1 PHQVVR1 PQMU (1) PQMV (1) Table continues on next page Section 1 1MRS757810 C Introduction 10 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

VSQVUB1 PQUUB (1) PQVUB (1) Control Circuit-breaker control, instance 1 CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB (1) I <-> O CB (1) Circuit-breaker control, instance 2 CBXCBR2 I <-> O CB (2) I <-> O CB (2) Disconnector control, instance 1 DCXSWI1 I <-> O DCC (1) I <-> O DCC (1) Disconnector control, instance 2 DCXSWI2 I <-> O DCC (2) I <-> O DCC (2) Disconnector control, instance 3 DCXSWI3 I <-> O DCC (3) I <-> O DCC (3) Disconnector control, instance 4 DCXSWI4 I <-> O DCC (4) I <-> O DCC (4) Disconnector control, instance 5 DCXSWI5 I <-> O DCC (5) I <-> O DCC (5) Disconnector control, instance 6 DCXSWI6 I <-> O DCC (6) I <-> O DCC (6) Disconnector control, instance 7 DCXSWI7 I <-> O DCC (7) I <-> O DCC (7) Disconnector control, instance 8 DCXSWI8 I <-> O DCC (8) I <-> O DCC (8) Disconnector position indication, instance 1 DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1) Disconnector position indication, instance 2 DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2) Earthing switch indication, instance 1 ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES (1) I <-> O ES (1) Earthing switch indication, instance 2 ESSXSWI2 I <-> O ES (2) I <-> O ES (2) Earthing switch indication, instance 3 ESSXSWI3 I <-> O ES (3) I <-> O ES (3) Earthing switch indication, instance 4 ESSXSWI4 I <-> O ES (4) I <-> O ES (4) Earthing switch indication, instance 5 ESSXSWI5 I <-> O ES (5) I <-> O ES (5) Earthing switch indication, instance 6 ESSXSWI6 I <-> O ES (6) I <-> O ES (6) Earthing switch indication, instance 7 ESSXSWI7 I <-> O ES (7) I <-> O ES (7) Earthing switch indication, instance 8 ESSXSWI8 I <-> O ES (8) I <-> O ES (8) Autoreclosing, instance 1 DARREC1 O -> I (1) 79 (1) Autoreclosing, instance 2 DARREC2 O -> I (2) 79 (2) Synchronism and energizing check, instance 1 SECRSYN1 SYNC (1) 25 (1) Automatic transfer switch, instance 1 ATSABTC1 ATSABTC1 ATSABTC1 Condition monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring, instance 1 SSCBR1 CBCM (1) CBCM (1) Circuit-breaker condition monitoring, instance 2 SSCBR2 CBCM (2) CBCM (2) Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1) Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2) Fuse failure supervision, instance 1 SEQSPVC1 FUSEF (1) 60 (1) Fuse failure supervision, instance 2 SEQSPVC2 FUSEF (1) 60 (1) Runtime counter for machines and devices, instance 1 MDSOPT1 OPTS (1) OPTM (1) Voltage presence, instance 1 PHSVPR1 PHSVPR(1) PHSVPR(1) Voltage presence, instance 2 PHSVPR2 PHSVPR(2) PHSVPR(2) Table continues on next page 1MRS757810 C Section 1 Introduction REC615 and RER615 11 Engineering Manual

instance 1 CMMXU1 3I (1) 3I (1) Three-phase current measurement, instance 2 CMMXU2 3I (2) 3I (2) Sequence current measurement, instance 1 CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 (1) I1, I2, I0 (1) Sequence current measurement, instance 2 CSMSQI2 I1, I2, I0 (2) I1, I2, I0 (2) Residual current measurement, instance 1 RESCMMXU1 Io (1) In (1) Three-phase voltage measurement, instance 1 VMMXU1 3U (1) 3V (1) Three-phase voltage measurement, instance 2 VMMXU2 3U (2) 3V (2) Residual voltage measurement, instance 1 RESVMMXU1 Uo (1) Vn (1) Sequence voltage measurement, instance 1 VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 (1) V1, V2, V0 (1) Sequence voltage measurement, instance 2 VSMSQI2 U1, U2, U0 (2) V1, V2, V0 (2) Three-phase power and energy measurement, instance 1 PEMMXU1 P, E (1) P, E (1) Three-phase power and energy measurement, instance 2 PEMMXU2 P, E (2) P, E (2) Single-phase power and energy measurement, instance 1 SPEMMXU1 SP, SE (1) SP, SE (1) Single-phase power and energy measurement, instance 2 SPEMMXU2 SP, SE (2) SP, SE (2) Frequency measurement, instance 1 FMMXU1 f (1) f (1) Frequency measurement, instance 2 FMMXU2 f (2) f (2) Load profile record, instance 1 LDPRLRC1 LOADPROF (1) LOADPROF (1) Other Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 1 TPGAPC1 TP (1) TP (1) Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs), instance 2 TPGAPC2 TP (2) TP (2) Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second resolution), instance 1 TPSGAPC1 TPS (1) TPS (1) Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, minute resolution), instance 1 TPMGAPC1 TPM (1) TPM (1) Pulse timer (8 pcs), instance 1 PTGAPC1 PT (1) PT (1) Pulse timer (8 pcs), instance 2 PTGAPC2 PT (2) PT (2) Time delay off (8 pcs), instance 1 TOFGAPC1 TOF (1) TOF (1) Time delay off (8 pcs), instance 2 TOFGAPC2 TOF (2) TOF (2) Time delay on (8 pcs), instance 1 TONGAPC1 TON (1) TON (1) Table continues on next page Section 1 1MRS757810 C Introduction 12 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

TONGAPC2 TON (2) TON (2) Set-reset (8 pcs), instance 1 SRGAPC1 SR (1) SR (1) Set-reset (8 pcs), instance 2 SRGAPC2 SR (2) SR (2) Move (8 pcs), instance 1 MVGAPC1 MV (1) MV (1) Move (8 pcs), instance 2 MVGAPC2 MV (2) MV (2) Move (8 pcs), instance 3 MVGAPC3 MV (3) MV (3) Move (8 pcs), instance 4 MVGAPC4 MV (4) MV (4) Move (8 pcs), instance 5 MVGAPC5 MV (5) MV (5) Move (8 pcs), instance 6 MVGAPC6 MV (6) MV (6) Move (8 pcs), instance 7 MVGAPC7 MV (7) MV (7) Move (8 pcs), instance 8 MVGAPC8 MV (8) MV (8) Generic control point (16 pcs), instance 1 SPCGAPC1 SPC (1) SPC (1) Generic control point (16 pcs), instance 2 SPCGAPC2 SPC (2) SPC (2) Remote generic control points, instance 1 SPCRGAPC1 SPCR (1) SPCR (1) Local generic control points, instance 1 SPCLGAPC1 SPCL (1) SPCL (1) Generic up-down counters, instance 1 UDFCNT1 UDCNT (1) UDCNT (1) Generic up-down counters, instance 2 UDFCNT2 UDCNT (2) UDCNT (2) Generic up-down counters, instance 3 UDFCNT3 UDCNT (3) UDCNT (3) Analog value scaling, instance 1 SCA4GAPC1 SCA4 (1) SCA4 (1) Analog value scaling, instance 2 SCA4GAPC2 SCA4 (2) SCA4 (2) Analog value scaling, instance 3 SCA4GAPC3 SCA4 (3) SCA4 (3) Analog value scaling, instance 4 SCA4GAPC4 SCA4 (4) SCA4 (4) Analog value scaling, instance 5 SCA4GAPC5 SCA4 (5) SCA4 (5) Analog value scaling, instance 6 SCA4GAPC6 SCA4 (6) SCA4 (6) Analog value scaling, instance 7 SCA4GAPC7 SCA4 (7) SCA4 (7) Analog value scaling, instance 8 SCA4GAPC8 SCA4 (8) SCA4 (8) Analog value scaling, instance 9 SCA4GAPC9 SCA4 (9) SCA4 (9) Analog value scaling, instance 10 SCA4GAPC10 SCA4 (10) SCA4 (10) Analog value scaling, instance 11 SCA4GAPC11 SCA4 (11) SCA4 (11) Analog value scaling, instance 12 SCA4GAPC12 SCA4 (12) SCA4 (12) Integer value move, instance 1 MVI4GAPC1 MVI4 (1) MVI4 (1) Integer value move, instance 2 MVI4GAPC2 MVI4 (2) MVI4 (2) Daily timer function, instance 1 DTMGAPC1 DTMGAPC1 DTMGAPC1 Daily timer function, instance 2 DTMGAPC2 DTMGAPC2 DTMGAPC2 Programmable buttons (4 buttons) FKEY4GGIO1 FKEY4GGIO1 FKEY4GGIO1 Table continues on next page 1MRS757810 C Section 1 Introduction REC615 and RER615 13 Engineering Manual

Engineering Manual

PCM600 is used for various tasks in the protection relay engineering process. • Relay engineering management • Organizing the bay protection relays in the structure of the substation by defining voltage levels and bays below the substation. PCM600 manages the project. • Configuring the protection relay functions (for example, protection and control functions) by using the Application Configuration tool. • Configuring the parameters and setting values for the protection relay itself and for the process functions by using the Parameter Setting tool. • Drawing single-line diagrams and making links to dynamic process values by using Graphical Display Editor. The single-line diagrams are displayed in LHMI and WHMI on the bay protection relay. • Configuring connections between the application configuration function blocks and physical hardware inputs and outputs by using the Signal Matrix tool or the Application Configuration tool. • Configuring the events shown on the LHMI using the HMI Event Filtering tool. • Reusing configurations from older protection relay versions using the Configuration Migration tool. • Communication management • IEC 61850 station communication engineering is done using the internal IEC 61850 Configuration tool or the separate IET600. PCM600 interacts with IET600 by importing and exporting SCL files. • Configuring the GOOSE receiving data connections to the protection relay's application configuration function blocks by using the Application Configuration tool and the Signal Matrix tool. • Configuring protocol data mapping for IEC 60870-5-101/104, Modbus or DNP3 with the Communication Management tool. • Configuring the sampled values (process bus) between the devices using the Application Configuration tool and IEC 61850 Configuration tool. • Record management • Generating overviews on the available (disturbance) recordings in all connected protection relays by using the Disturbance Handling tool. • Manually reading the recording files (in the COMTRADE format) from the protection relays by using the Disturbance Handling tool or automatically by using the PCM600 Scheduler. • Managing recording files with the Disturbance Handling tool. 1MRS757810 C Section 2 Relay engineering process REC615 and RER615 15 Engineering Manual

assistance of the Disturbance Handling tool. • Using the Fault Record tool to read fault records from the protection relay, save records to a PC and clear old records. • Using the Load Profile tool to read load profile records from the protection relay, save records to a PC and clear old records. • Service management • Monitoring the selected signals of a protection relay for commissioning or service purposes by using the Signal Monitoring tool and Event Viewer tool (including audit trail). There are also additional functions for managing projects and organizing user rights. • PCM600 user management • Organizing users regarding their rights, profiles and passwords to use different tools and functions in the tools. • Defining allowed activities for user profiles to use tools in PCM600. Once the engineering of the protection relay is finished, the results must be written to the protection relay. The connection between the physical IED and PCM600 is established via an Ethernet link on the front or rear port on the protection relay. 2.1 Monitoring and control system structure The monitoring and control system for electrical substations contains a number of devices for various purposes. The maximum size of a project is 180 devices. However, in order to maintain good performance and usability of the tool, it is recommended to divide one big project into multiple smaller PCM600 projects. Section 2 1MRS757810 C Relay engineering process 16 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Figure 2: Principle structure of a monitoring and control system for a substation The monitoring and control system can be divided into three main parts. • Bay level devices • Station communication • Station level devices All three parts require specific engineering and configuration. A plant structure is used to identify each device in its location within the substation organization. The plant structure is a logical image of the substation and the bays within the substation. The organization structure for the devices may differ from the structure of the primary equipment in the substation. In PCM600 it is possible to set up a hierarchical structure of five levels for the device identification. • Project • Substation = name of the substation • Voltage level = identifies to which grid type or part the device belongs in the substation • Bay = bay within the voltage level • IED = the selection of the IED that is used in the bay; it is possible to insert several IEDs within a bay, for example, one control device and two protection relays 2.2 Standard configuration concept The product series covers protection relays developed for the protection of medium voltage applications. Every product has predefined application-specific software called standard configuration that contains protection, control, supervision and measurement function blocks and default logical connections; for more information, 1MRS757810 C Section 2 Relay engineering process REC615 and RER615 17 Engineering Manual

specific default single-line diagram. The standard configuration software consists of connections between an application's functions developed according to the needs of a particular functional application. The inputs and outputs are similarly assigned to a default set of connections such as position indication and Master trip. The alarm LEDs are assigned to default connections based on the order number. Current and voltage channels for protection and measurement functions are fixed as a part of standard configuration and cannot be reassigned with Signal Matrix or Application Configuration in PCM600. The single-line diagram consists of an application-specific general arrangement of a single-line diagram that includes position indications and the selection of controllable objects and measurements. The content of the standard configuration depends on the intended functional application. The standard configurations also have selectable software options, which are selected when ordering the protection relay. Some of the software options are related to the protection relay hardware. The standard configurations can be used as is, but they can also be modified by using the PCM600. The standard configuration itself can be modified or extended by using the Application Configuration tool, the Signal Matrix tool and the communication configuration tools. The single-line diagram can also be modified with Graphical Display Editor. All functions and application logic included in a standard configuration of the protection relay can be in use at the same time. However, by removing unused function blocks from the configuration with the Application Configuration in PCM600, more resources in the protection relay become available for other purposes. • More advanced user application logic with Application Configuration • Extensive use of GOOSE sending and receiving • Increasing the amount of data reported for IEC 61850 clients Section 2 1MRS757810 C Relay engineering process 18 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Export SCL files from PCM 600 Import SCL files to IET 600 and do signal engineering . Export updated SCL files from IET 600 Import SCL files 600 Start ACT SMT PST GDE SMT CMT ACT Export SCD IET600 Import SCD IED WRITE End Configure IED functionality Parametrization Signal engineering Create single line diagram for local HMI Save the work between the different steps Project Create plant structure and insert IED objects IEC 61850 DNP3 Modbus Write configuration to IED IEC 61850 Configuration tool to PCM IEC 60870-5-101/104 GUID-C45BA34E-9036-4AE3-A677-5B9B47168992 V1 EN Figure 3: Protection relay engineering workflow proposal based on practical experience and dependencies of the steps It is possible to follow a different sequence based on the information available at the time when the project is started. This means that several iterations may be needed to complete the project. Setting up a PCM600 project • The plant structure is built according to the substation structure. The maximum size of a project is 180 IEDs. However, in order to maintain good performance and usability of the tool, it is 1MRS757810 C Section 2 Relay engineering process REC615 and RER615 19 Engineering Manual

PCM600 projects. • To add a protection relay to a project, a suitable Connectivity package is needed. Protection relays can be added either while connected or disconnected or through other means such as an IED template. • IED objects are uniquely named within the PCM600 project. Application configuration in the Application Configuration tool • Protection and control functions can be configured as needed. • The configuration made in the Application Configuration tool is saved to make the interfaces and signals available for other engineering tools within PCM600, for example, for the Parameter Setting tool. Parameter setting and configuration in the Parameter Setting tool • Configuration parameters such as CT and VT conversion values of the transformer module are checked by the tool. • If needed, the setting values are checked and adjusted with the Parameter Setting tool. Single-line diagram configuration in Graphical Display Editor • It is possible to create a single-line diagram for the switching devices in the bay. • Measurements can be included when needed. • The dynamic elements are linked to the functions created in the Application Configuration tool; for example, a breaker object is linked to the circuit breaker control function. LHMI engineering • The LEDs are configured with Application Configuration. • The LED behavior is defined with Parameter Setting. Communication protocol engineering • The communication engineering details are protocol-dependent. • The connectivity package creates the IEC 61850 configuration for vertical communication automatically and it is directly suitable, in most cases, for IEC 61850 client configuration. Either IEC 61850 Configuration tool or IET600 is needed for configuring horizontal and vertical communication. • The Communication Management tool is used for other protocols; for example Modbus. Section 2 1MRS757810 C Relay engineering process 20 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

configuration where changes have been made. It is not possible to communicate with the protection relay during restart. 1MRS757810 C Section 2 Relay engineering process REC615 and RER615 21 Engineering Manual

to work throughout all stages of the protection relay life cycle. • Planning • Engineering • Commissioning • Operation and disturbance handling • Functional analysis The whole substation configuration can be controlled and different tasks and functions can be performed with the individual tool components. PCM600 can operate with many different topologies, depending on the customer needs. PCM600 is used to conduct complete engineering and configuration activities needed for the bay level protection relays. Connectivity Packages are separate software packages that provide type and version information to PCM600. Further Connectivity Packages assist the tool with communications. PCM600 uses IEC 61850 over Ethernet to communicate with bay devices. This communication allows PCM600 to configure and monitor the devices. In addition to IEC 61850 the devices have optional communications protocols and hardware to connect to station engineering tools. PCM600 provides the ability to export the configuration of the devices or an entire substation in a standard file format which enables station engineering in separate IEC 61850 System Configuration tools. A PC with PCM600 can be connected to any 615 series protection relay within a station by using the Ethernet connection. The connection can also be used for service and maintenance purposes. In addition, the connection is used to handle disturbance records from the protection relays. The modern-day protection relays are designed using the concept of the IEC 61850 standard. This is primarily in regards to how functions within the protection relay are modelled and how the protection relay is represented in the substation. See the IEC 61850 parameter list for the list of logical nodes available in the protection relay and observe how they follow the structure and rules as defined in part 7 of the standard. The engineering of the used communication protocols is a separate task and an addition to the engineering of protection and control functions. PCM600 can be used for different purposes throughout the protection relay life cycle. A set of special tools is available for different applications. 1MRS757810 C Section 3 PCM600 tool REC615 and RER615 23 Engineering Manual

• Relay engineering • Communication engineering • Record management • Device monitoring and diagnostic For more information, see the PCM600 documentation. 3.1 Connectivity packages A connectivity package is a software component that consists of executable code and data which enables system tools to communicate with a protection relay. Connectivity packages are used to create configuration structures in PCM600. The latest PCM600 and connectivity packages are backward compatible with older protection relay versions. A connectivity package includes all the data which is used to describe the protection relay. For example, it contains a list of the existing parameters, data format used, units, setting range, access rights and visibility of the parameters. In addition, it contains code which allows software packages that use the connectivity package to properly communicate with the protection relay. It also supports localization of text even when it is read from the protection relay in a standard format such as COMTRADE. Update Manager is a tool that helps in defining the right connectivity package versions for different system products and tools. Update Manager is included with the products that use connectivity packages. 3.2 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version • Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver.2.9 or later • REC615 Connectivity Package Ver.2.0 or later • RER615 Connectivity Package Ver.2.0 or later Download connectivity packages from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation or directly with Update Manager in PCM600. Section 3 1MRS757810 C PCM600 tool 24 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

• Install connectivity packages either by running the installer which can be downloaded on the ABB Website or by using Update Manager when a network connection is available. Download connectivity packages from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation or directly with Update Manager in PCM600. 3.2.1.1 Installing connectivity packages by using the connectivity package installer 1. Close PCM600. 2. Run the ABB IED Connectivity Package RE_6xx Ver. n.msi installer. (n = version number) 3. To install the connectivity package, follow the steps in the connectivity package installation wizard. 3.2.1.2 Installing connectivity packages by using Update Manager 1. In PCM600, click Help and select Update Manager. Run Update Manager with administrator rights. GUID-7A72A86C-7F41-4342-AAF3-CF34E8279B4E V3 EN Figure 4: Running Update Manager as an administrator 2. Select Get Connectivity Packages from the menu on the left column. 3. Select all the required connectivity packages. 4. Click Download and Install. The status bar shows the installation status. 1MRS757810 C Section 3 PCM600 tool REC615 and RER615 25 Engineering Manual

Figure 5: Selecting the connectivity packages 3.2.2 Activating connectivity packages The relay connectivity package has to be installed before it can be activated in Update Manager. 1. Select Manage Connectivity Packages from the menu on the left column to access the installed connectivity packages. 2. Browse the tree structure to find the correct product. 3. Select the connectivity package version from the drop-down list beside the product name. Always use the latest version of the connectivity package. 4. Click Apply to activate the connectivity package. GUID-D1589AEE-6898-436E-90C3-26AF299A940D V4 EN Figure 6: Selecting the connectivity package versions Section 3 1MRS757810 C PCM600 tool 26 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

corresponding IED types are available in PCM600 when starting a new project. 3.3 PCM600 projects A typical project in PCM600 contains a plant structure including one or several IED objects, where each IED object contains the engineering data created or modified using the different PCM600 tools. Several projects can be created and managed by PCM600, but only one project can be active at a time. Regardless the protocol used in installation for each project, the IEC 61850 version must be selected when adding the first IED to plant structure. After the initial selection, all IEDs in plant structure use the selected version, either Edition 1 or Edition 2. In case the IEC 61850 is not used for station bus, the default version can be applied. By default, the IEC 61850 version of PCM600 is Edition 1. The protection relay's IEC 61850 version is by default Edition 2. With PCM600, it is possible to do various tasks. • Open existing projects • Import projects • Create new projects • Export projects • Delete projects • Rename projects • Copy and paste projects The extension of the exported project file is .pcmp. The files are only used for exporting and importing projects between PCM600s. 3.4 Technical key Both a physical IED and an IED object in PCM600 have a technical key. The technical key in the protection relay and PCM600 must be the same, otherwise it is not possible to download a configuration. Each IED in a PCM600 project must have a unique technical key. Therefore, it is not possible to set the same technical key for several IEDs in the same PCM600 project. The protection relay is delivered with a factory default technical key. The validation of the technical keys between PCM600 and the 1MRS757810 C Section 3 PCM600 tool REC615 and RER615 27 Engineering Manual

factory default technical key. The technical key property in PCM600 corresponds to the IED name attribute in SCL files. Avoid changing the IED name attribute outside PCM600, because data in PCM600 may get lost when importing the SCL files. The technical key must be the same for the communication between the protection relay and PCM600. The technical key can be read from the protection relay and updated to PCM600, or the PCM600 technical key can be written to the protection relay. Alternatively, a user-defined technical key can be defined. When writing a configuration to the protection relay, PCM600 checks for a mismatch between the IED object and the physical IED technical key. GUID-653F00D4-EA39-45A2-BF0D-5BF2B15F3BEA V3 EN Figure 7: Reboot suggestion Ensure that the IED object in PCM600 has the same IP address as the physical IED that is intended to be connected through the technical key concept. Change the technical key for an IED object in the Object Properties dialog box in PCM600. 3.4.1 IEC 61850 naming conventions to identify an IED This section is only valid when the IEC 61850 standard is used for station bus communication. The IEC 61850 naming conventions to identify an IED are only valid when the IEC 61850 standard is used for station bus communication. According to the IEC 61850-6, the SCL model allows two kinds of project designations in the object properties: a technical key and a user-oriented textual designation. Section 3 1MRS757810 C PCM600 tool 28 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

is contained in the attribute name as an identification of each object. If the value is used as a reference to an object, it is contained in an attribute name starting with a string denoting the reference target object type and ending with the string Name. The technical key is used within SCL for referencing to other objects. The name is a relative identification within a hierarchy of objects. The maximum characters allowed for a technical key is 28 for IEC 61850 Edition 1 and 60 for Edition 2 projects. • User-oriented textual designation is contained in the desc attribute. Attributes are not allowed to contain carriage return, line feed, tab, greater than, less than, double quotes or ampersand characters. The semantics of desc must also be relative within an object hierarchy. The maximum length is 100. PCM600 takes care of these two possibilities. The two possible signal designations are available per object in the Object Properties for all the hierarchical levels beginning with the station as the highest level. The technical key is automatically generated based on the rules and type specifications of IEC 61346 and the extended definitions assigned for substations by a technical committee. The technical key is shown in the Object Properties dialog box under SCL Technical Key or Technical Key. • The station is predefined by “AA1" where 1 is the index. To get the real station name that is used, it is possible to rename the SCL Technical Key for the station as the name used by the project. To minimize the word length, a short form should be used, because this name is used also in the transmitted messages to identify the events, for example. • The voltage level. In the example it is 20 kV and J1 is selected from the list below SCL Technical Key in the Object Properties dialog box. • The bay and the IED are appended with the coding defined in the IEC 61346 standard and the substation definition lists. In the example, the Bay SCL Technical Key part is Q03 and IED is A1. The user-oriented textual designation is visible in the Plant structure view for each object. It is the name given by default or changed by using the Rename function. 1MRS757810 C Section 3 PCM600 tool REC615 and RER615 29 Engineering Manual

Figure 8: PCM600: IEC 61850 signal designation concept The created technical key for the full path name of the IED would be: AA1J1Q03A1. • AA1 = substation in the project • J1 = voltage level from 20 to 30 kV • Q03 = the third bay in the voltage level • A1 = first IED in the bay Q03 3.4.2 Setting the technical key The maximum length of technical key is 28 characters for Edition 1 and 60 characters for Edition 2. 1. In the Plant Structure view, right-click the IED and select Set Technical Key in IED. Section 3 1MRS757810 C PCM600 tool 30 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Figure 9: PCM600: Setting the technical key on the IED level A dialog box opens to inform about the technical key concept. 1MRS757810 C Section 3 PCM600 tool REC615 and RER615 31 Engineering Manual

Figure 10: Technical key information 2. Click OK. The technical key is read from the IED and the Set Technical Key dialog box opens. Section 3 1MRS757810 C PCM600 tool 32 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Figure 11: Setting the technical key 3. In Set Technical Key dialog box, select the technical key to be used. There are three alternatives. • Use the existing technical key in the IED • Use the existing technical key defined for the IED object in PCM600 • Set a user-defined technical key, which changes the technical key for both the physical IED and IED object in PCM600 4. Click OK to confirm the selection. It is not possible to set a user-defined name or select the Technical key in IED if the value is the same as already given to another IED object in the PCM600 project. An error message is displayed if this happens. 3.5 Communication between PCM600 and the protection relay The communication between the protection relay and PCM600 is independent of the used communication protocol within the substation or to the NCC. All communication is done over Ethernet using either IEC 61850 or FTP/FTPS protocol. 1MRS757810 C Section 3 PCM600 tool REC615 and RER615 33 Engineering Manual

on the rear side as well. The Ethernet connector can be used for communication with PCM600. When an Ethernet-based station protocol is used, the same Ethernet port and IP address can be used for PCM600 communication. Two basic variants have to be considered for the connection between PCM600 and the protection relay. • Direct point-to-point link between PCM600 and the protection relay's front port • Indirect link via station LAN or from remote via network 1. If needed, the IP address for the protection relay is set. 2. A PC or workstation is set up for a direct link (point-to-point), or the PC or workstation is connected to the LAN/WAN network. 3. The protection relays' IP addresses in the PCM600 project are configured for each protection relay to match the IP addresses of the physical IEDs. 4. Technical keys of the IEDs in PCM600 project are configured for each protection relay to match the technical keys of the physical IEDs. For successful protection relay engineering and usage, check the workstation firewall TCP and UDP port configurations, especially for IEC 61850 and FTP. Other protocols are not used for engineering and/or they are optional. Table 2: Ports that must be open in the firewall for different protocols Protocol TCP port File Transfer Protocol (FTP and FTPS) 20, 21 IEC 61850 102 Web Server HTTP 80 Web server HTTPS 443 Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) 123 Modbus TCP 502 DNP TCP 20000 3.5.1 Setting up IP addresses The IP address and the corresponding subnet mask can be set via LHMI for the rear Ethernet interface in the protection relay. Each Ethernet interface has a default factory IP address when the complete protection relay is delivered. The configured rear port IP address is preserved if a new communication card with Ethernet is installed or the communication card is replaced. Section 3 1MRS757810 C PCM600 tool 34 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

and it cannot be modified. 1. Set the IP address for the protection relay's rear port and the corresponding subnet mask via the LHMI path Configuration/Communication/Ethernet/ Rear port. Table 3: Default IP address for the rear port and the corresponding subnet mask IP address Subnet mask 192.168.2.10 255.255.255.0 Communication fails if the IP addresses of the front and the rear port belong to the same subnet. When using redundant Ethernet (HSR or PRP), configure all devices in the network before connecting cables to ports LAN A and LAN B. Avoid using the LAN A or LAN B ports on redundant communication modules while changing the Switch mode parameter. 3.6 IED Update The firmware update tool is used for patching the IED firmware and for adding or replacing additional languages to the IED. Update packages are provided by Customer Support. The update tool can be used either locally or remotely. It is recommended to take a backup of the IED configuration before starting the update. This can be done by using the Read from IED function from the IED context menu in PCM600. The user needs to be authorized before using the tool. User credentials are asked if the default administrator password has been changed. Administrator or engineer credentials are needed for authorization. 3.6.1 Prerequisites for local and remote updates Local update • Use of the front port is recommended when updating locally. Remove the IED from the network especially with redundant network topologies (HSR/PRP). Remote update 1MRS757810 C Section 3 PCM600 tool REC615 and RER615 35 Engineering Manual

connection or enabling secure communication in the IED via LHMI (Configuration/Authorization/Remote Update) while updating remotely. • Remote update can be enabled in the IED either via the LHMI (Configuration/ Authorization/Security/Remote Update) or by an administrator in the Parameter Setting tool in PCM600 (IED Configuration/Configuration/ Authorization/Remote Update to be able to update remotely. If the IED is in local control mode, remote update proceeds only after a confirmation is received from the user. • Remote update has to be disabled manually after the update, if wanted. • Remote update only works when the IED is connected from the rear port with a custom IP address. 3.6.2 Updating firmware or language 1. Select the update mode. • Firmware • Language 2. Select the update package and click Next. Section 3 1MRS757810 C PCM600 tool 36 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Figure 12: Choosing the update mode and package 3. Select the network interface controller, for example, the PC's integrated Ethernet communication card or an external Ethernet adapter, connected to the IED and click OK. GUID-AF43F861-54EB-4F5E-B745-38994F6A423A V1 EN Figure 13: Selecting the network interface controller 4. When updating remotely, wait for 30 seconds for the local user confirmation before proceeding with the update. • The local user can cancel the update via the LHMI by pressing during the 30 second window. • IED use is allowed after the update is completed successfully. 1MRS757810 C Section 3 PCM600 tool REC615 and RER615 37 Engineering Manual

Figure 14: Waiting for local user confirmation with remote update GUID-31FD0CB0-CFBC-48AB-BF96-D3F9436DBDEE V1 EN Figure 15: Completing the update Section 3 1MRS757810 C PCM600 tool 38 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

4.1 Creating a new project 1. Start PCM600. 2. To see the projects that are currently available in the PCM databases, select File/ Open/Manage Project on the menu bar. The Open/Manage Project window is displayed. 3. Click Projects on my computer. 4. Click New Project. 5. If there are currently projects or object tools open, a confirmation dialog box opens. • Click Yes to close the open projects. A Create New Project dialog box opens. GUID-F7D1FC0A-CFD5-4A4C-900C-E1F90DEDF3BF V2 EN Figure 16: New Project dialog box 1MRS757810 C Section 4 Setting up a project REC615 and RER615 39 Engineering Manual

Figure 17: Creating a new project 6. In the Project Name box, give a name for the project. The project name must be unique. 7. Optionally, write a description of the project in the Description box. 8. Click Create. PCM600 sets up a new project that is listed under Projects on my computer. 4.2 Building the plant structure Building a plant structure is useful when a complete grid with an essential number of IEDs has to be built. 1. Create a new plant structure in one of the alternative ways. Section 4 1MRS757810 C Setting up a project 40 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

from Template. • Right-click the Plant Structure view, point to New and select General and select the element either IED Group or Substation. 2. On the View menu, select Object Types. 3. Select the needed elements and drag them into the plant structure. GUID-2848A9FA-0084-45F1-8C7C-C3E5FC679F25 V3 EN Figure 18: The start of a project with IEDs placed but not renamed 4. Rename each level in the structure by the names/identifications used in the grid. • Right-click the level and select Rename. • Rename the levels in the Object Properties view. 4.3 Inserting an IED The context menu or the Object Types view shows the available IEDs that can be inserted, on the bay level, into the plant structure according to the installed connectivity package. It is possible to do various tasks in the plant structure. • Insert either offline or online IED • Import a template IED that is available in the template library as a .pcmt file • Import a preconfigured IED available as a .pcmi file PCM600 uses two kinds of IED files: .pcmt and .pcmi. Both files include the complete IED configuration but their usage differs. The .pcmt files are always accessed through the PCM600 template 1MRS757810 C Section 4 Setting up a project REC615 and RER615 41 Engineering Manual

between different PCM600 users enabling quick import/export directly from the plant structure context menu. IEC 61850 Edition 1 and Edition 2 IEDs cannot be used simultaneously in the same PCM600 project. The first inserted IED determines the IEC 61850 version for the whole project. 4.3.1 Inserting an IED in online mode To set up an IED online, the protection relay must be connected to PCM600. When the protection relay is already connected to PCM600, PCM600 can read the order number directly from the relay. It is possible to read the full configuration from the relay by using the Read from IED function. 1. In the Plant Structure view, right-click the bay, point to New, point to the relay application area such as Motor Protection IEDs and select the protection relay type to be inserted. Alternatively, drag an IED from the Object Types view to the bay level. Section 4 1MRS757810 C Setting up a project 42 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Figure 19: Selecting the protection relay type 2. On the Configuration mode selection page, select Online Configuration and click Next. 1MRS757810 C Section 4 Setting up a project REC615 and RER615 43 Engineering Manual

Figure 20: Configuration mode selection 3. On the Communication protocol selection page, select the communication protocol from the IED protocol list and click Next. Section 4 1MRS757810 C Setting up a project 44 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Figure 21: Communication protocol selection 4. On the IEC61850 communication protocol page, select the port from the Port list. • If the rear port is selected, type the correct IP address (of the physical protection relay to be configured) to the IP address box. 1MRS757810 C Section 4 Setting up a project REC615 and RER615 45 Engineering Manual

Figure 22: Communication port and IP address Communication configuration is now defined. 5. Click Next to scan/read the order code of the protection relay. 6. On the Order code detection page, click Next. GUID-C7A331F8-1F10-4D6C-906F-FFC8578B3555 V3 EN Figure 23: Order code detection Section 4 1MRS757810 C Setting up a project 46 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Next. • Select Empty Configuration to create an empty configuration. • Select Example Configuration to import any existing example configuration. Click Browse to select the .pcmi/.pcmt file that has the example configuration. • Select Standard Configuration to generate a default configuration. GUID-B8C75430-D477-455F-8CE3-B54B3052E6D8 V3 EN Figure 24: Configuration selection page 1MRS757810 C Section 4 Setting up a project REC615 and RER615 47 Engineering Manual

Figure 25: Importing example configurations 8. On the Version selection page, select the IEC 61850 version and click Next. Regardless of the protocol used in the installation for each project, the IEC 61850 version must be selected when adding the first protection relay to the plant structure. After the initial selection all protection relays in the plant structure use the selected version, either Edition 1 or Edition 2. 9. The Setup complete page shows the summary of the protection relay's IED type, version, IP address and the selected order number. Click Finish to confirm the configuration and conduct the insertion. Section 4 1MRS757810 C Setting up a project 48 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Figure 26: Setup complete To cancel the insertion, click Cancel. If an error is found on the Setup Complete Page, it is not possible to go back and make modifications. If an error is detected, cancel the insertion by clicking Cancel and insert the IED again. 10. From the Plant structure view, check that PCM600 has turned online the IED that was inserted to the bay level. Data cannot be scanned from the protection relay and proceeding is prevented if the IED is not online or if the IP address is not correct. 4.3.2 Inserting an IED in offline mode When the protection relay is not available or is not connected to PCM600, engineering can be done offline. The offline configuration in PCM600 can be written to the protection relay later when it is connected. 1MRS757810 C Section 4 Setting up a project REC615 and RER615 49 Engineering Manual

preparation for the configuration can be started even though the protection relay is not available. 1. In the Plant Structure view, right-click the bay, point to New, point to the IED application area such as Remote Monitoring and Control IEDs or Recloser Protection and Control IEDs. Alternatively, drag an IED from the Object Types view to the bay level. 2. On the Configuration mode selection page, select Offline Configuration and click Next. Setting up an IED in the offline mode is similar as in the online mode; however, with the offline mode it is not necessary to type the correct IP address in the Communication port and IP address dialog box. GUID-3629E365-57F1-41B8-A16F-811F5D218AD2 V3 EN Figure 27: PCM600: Configuration Mode Selection Wizard 3. On the Order Code selection page, select the correct order codes and click Next. Ensure that the order code is correct. PCM600 verifies later that the order code matches with the relay. If the order code digits related to the configuration, I/O or version do not match with the Section 4 1MRS757810 C Setting up a project 50 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

device. If other digits in the order code do not match, PCM600 informs about the mismatch with a dialog. GUID-6EB85C58-4EF4-4672-A3B2-92CB07EAC98A V3 EN Figure 28: IED order code selection 4. On the Configuration Selection Page, select the configuration type and click Next. • Select Empty configuration to create an empty configuration. • Select Example configuration to import any existing example configuration. Click Browse to select the .pcmi/.pcmt file that has the example configuration. • Select Standard configuration to generate a default configuration. 5. On the Version Selection page, select the IEC 61850 version and click Next to generate the functions. 6. The Setup Complete Page shows the summary of the IED type, version, IP address and the selected order number. Click Finish to confirm the configuration and conduct the insertion. 4.3.3 Inserting an IED from the template directory IED templates can be used for replicating IEDs with same order code in PCM600 projects. Template includes IED application configuration, graphical display configuration (single-line diagram), communication protocol mappings and parameters. An IED in the plant structure can be exported as a template (.pcmt file). The template library can be built from all the exported IED templates. 1MRS757810 C Section 4 Setting up a project REC615 and RER615 51 Engineering Manual

plant structure. After a template IED has been imported, the IP address, the Caption in IED's Object Properties and the Technical Key that corresponds to the physical IED have to be changed. A template IED can be inserted only when the bay is selected in the plant structure. 1. In the Plant structure view, select the bay, right-click, point to New and select Create from template. The Create New Object from Template dialog box opens. GUID-A5D22ADA-02A5-43F8-BA02-52A4A915D7EA V2 EN Figure 29: PCM600: Selecting an IED from the template library 2. Select the IED from the list of available IEDs. 3. Click the icon on the right column in the list of available templates. The Template Properties dialog box opens. Section 4 1MRS757810 C Setting up a project 52 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Figure 30: PCM600: Template information 4. Check and verify the template information and click Close to close the dialog box. The Create New Object from Template dialog box is displayed. 5. Delete, import or create a template by clicking the corresponding button. • To delete the selected template, click Delete Template. • To import a template from the selection window, click Import Template. • To insert the selected IED to the bay, click Create. It is possible to insert more than one IED from the Create New Object from Template dialog box. The dialog box remains open until Close is clicked . 6. Click Close when finished. 4.3.4 Inserting an IED by importing a .pcmi file It is possible to create a new IED object in the plant structure by importing a .pcmi file. 1. In the Plant Structure view, right-click the bay and select Import. 1MRS757810 C Section 4 Setting up a project REC615 and RER615 53 Engineering Manual

plant structure. GUID-E4F6149B-A672-4128-901E-995B70BB4F30 V3 EN Figure 31: Importing IED configuration 2. In the Import dialog box, select the .pcmi file to be imported and click Open. After importing, the IED object is created in the plant structure. After the .pcmi file has been imported, the IP address, the name and the technical key that correspond to the physical IED have to be changed. 4.4 Setting the IED IP address in a project The IP address and subnet mask of the IED object in PCM600 must match the front and rear port of the protection relay (physical IED) to which the PC is connected. The IP address of the protection relay can only be set via the LHMI or Parameter Setting tool in PCM600. The PC and protection relay need to be on the same subnet. There are two alternatives to set the IP address of an IED object in PCM600. • On the first page of the wizard when including a new IED into a project. • In the IP address box of the IED's Object Properties dialog box. Section 4 1MRS757810 C Setting up a project 54 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Figure 32: Alternative 1: Setting the IP address on the first wizard page 1MRS757810 C Section 4 Setting up a project REC615 and RER615 55 Engineering Manual

Figure 33: Alternative 2: Setting the IP address in IED's Object Properties dialog box Choosing between the two ways depends on when the IP address is set. Typing the IP address via the IED's Object Properties dialog box is possible at any time while entering it via the configuration wizard can only be done when adding the IED object. 1. In the Plant Structure view, select the IED to which the IP address is to be entered. 2. On the View menu, select Object Properties. Object Properties dialog box is opened. 3. Type in the IP address to the IP Address row. 4.5 COM600S project The 615 series connectivity package supports SAB600. A 615 series protection relay is imported as a 615 series device. It is also possible to import a full PCM600 project including several 615 series devices to SAB600. In this case, PCM600 project information is imported to SAB600 using a SCD file. The 615 series device supports several functions in COM600S. • Controlling the switchgear • Monitoring the measured values • Reading disturbance recordings • Setting parameters Section 4 1MRS757810 C Setting up a project 56 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

When a relay is configured to a PCM600 project, the connection between the relay and the tool can be established using a point-to-point link between the relay front port and the computer or by connecting the computer to the relay rear port over an Ethernet station bus. In PCM600, the front or rear communication port can be selected from the project structure. When using the front port, DHCP server functionality must be activated in the computer network adapter settings to get the IP address from the relay. Alternatively, the computer network adapter IP address can be set manually to the same subnet range as the front port. GUID-6B209BB8-F07E-4414-B404-EA33CEB71DB2 V1 EN Figure 34: Communication port options • Check that the settings are correct to ensure successful configuration access to the relay. • Computer port settings must match relay settings (IP address, subnet mask, DHCP). • Any firewall in the computer or in the network must pass required communication services. • When using the front port and switching the connection from the computer to another relay, it takes some time before the computer refreshes the relay's MAC address for front port IP address automatically. The MAC address can also be reset manually by clearing the computer ARP table. 4.5.2 Importing a 615 series protection relay in a COM600S project 1. Create a PCM600 project including several IEDs. 1MRS757810 C Section 4 Setting up a project REC615 and RER615 57 Engineering Manual

Figure 35: Creating a PCM600 project including several IEDs 2. Export the SCD file from PCM600. In the Plant structure view, select the substation, right-click and select Export. Section 4 1MRS757810 C Setting up a project 58 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Figure 36: Exporting SCD file from PCM600 and importing it to SAB600 3. Import the SCD configuration into the SAB600 project. In the Project Explorer view, right-click the IEC61850 OPC Server object and select SCL Import. 1MRS757810 C Section 4 Setting up a project REC615 and RER615 59 Engineering Manual

Figure 37: Importing the SCD configuration into the SAB600 project 4. In the SCL Import view, click Select File to select the SCD file exported from PCM600. GUID-6F47B4AD-B956-4F77-A6A2-DE6F4A71D607 V2 EN Figure 38: Creating a new IED into SAB600 project Section 4 1MRS757810 C Setting up a project 60 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

they are not suitable. The default settings in the SCL Import dialog should be correct in most cases. 6. Click Import to import the SCD file. 7. Check the IP address on the IEC 61850 subnetwork and change it if needed. When the SCD file is directly exported from PCM600, it uses the IP address of the PCM600 computer, not the COM600S. The communication towards the protection relays is now ready. For information on how to finalize the single-line diagram and enable parameter setting through COM600S HMI, see COM600S documentation. 4.6 Using the Web HMI WHMI is disabled by default, and has to be activated in the protection relay configuration. As secure communication is enabled by default, the WHMI must be accessed from a Web browser using the HTTPS protocol. 1. To enable the WHMI, select Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Web HMI mode via the LHMI. 2. Reboot the relay for the change to take effect. 3. Log in with the proper user rights to use the WHMI. To establish a remote WHMI connection to the protection relay, contact the network administrator to check the company rules for IP and remote connections. Disable the Web browser proxy settings or make an exception to the proxy rules to allow the protection relay's WHMI connection, for example, by including the relay's IP address in Internet Options/ Connections/LAN Settings/Advanced/Exceptions. For more information on the WHMI, see the operation manual. 4.7 Managing IED users IED user authorization is disabled by default. IED user passwords can be changed in LHMI, WHMI and using the IED Users tool in PCM600. 1MRS757810 C Section 4 Setting up a project REC615 and RER615 61 Engineering Manual

passwords can be changed via the LHMI or WHMI or with PCM600. If the IED-specific Administrator password is forgotten, ABB can provide a onetime reliable key to access the IED. For support, contact ABB. The recovery of the Administrator password takes a few days. 1. Enable IED user authorization at Main Menu/Configuration/Authorization/ Passwords in LHMI or WHMI. 2. Use the IED Users tool in PCM600 to change the passwords. This tool cannot be used to add or change users. GUID-DF4E526E-401B-47A4-B002-2B67DCB79776 V1 EN Figure 39: Changing the password using the IED User Management tool 3. Set the object property values in PCM600 to make the communication between the IED and PCM600 work, if the remote authentication has been enabled. Table 4: Object properties to change Object Properties field Value Is Authentication Disabled False Is Password used True Password Write the correct password Section 4 1MRS757810 C Setting up a project 62 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Figure 40: Object properties When communicating with the protection relay with PCM600 tools and with the relay authentication enabled, the relay username and password must be given when prompted. When setting the technical key, the username and password must be given twice. GUID-0F5E5C0E-30AF-4025-8AE0-462A05561772 V1 EN Figure 41: User login If the PCM600 authentication has been enabled in PCM600 System Settings, a relay user can be linked to the current PCM600 user by selecting the Remember me check box in the Login dialog. After that, the user credentials are no longer asked at tool communication as logging in PCM600 also provides the authentication credentials to the protection relay. 1MRS757810 C Section 4 Setting up a project REC615 and RER615 63 Engineering Manual

The IEC 61850 version of a PCM600 project can be identified from the Object Properties pane of the project. To change the IEC 61850 version Edition 1 of an IED to Edition 2, the configuration has to be written to the IED from a PCM600 project that has the IEC 61850 version Edition 2. A dialog box notifies on the difference of the versions. GUID-76919861-F55B-489A-B031-A78229ADDDB2 V1 EN Figure 42: IEC 61850 version change Section 4 1MRS757810 C Setting up a project 64 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

5.1 Application Configuration tool Application Configuration tool is used to modify an application configuration for a protection relay and is based on IEC 61131-3 Function Block Diagrams. The function blocks are dedicated to different functions. • Control related functions • Protection related functions • Monitoring functions • Communication For more information on the function blocks, see the technical manual. Most function blocks are mapped as logical nodes according to the IEC 61850 standard. See the IEC 61850 parameter list for more information. If a function block is removed with Application Configuration, the function related data disappears from the menus as well as from the IEC 61850 data model, with the exception of some basic function blocks, which are mandatory and thus cannot be removed from the relay configuration by removing them from the Application Configuration. Other function blocks are not mapped as logical nodes; for example, logical gates. The basic features of Application Configuration tool include the ability to organize a configuration into several MainApplications as well as providing different application programming features. • Organize an application configuration • Organize an application configuration into a number of logical parts (MainApplication) • Organize a MainApplication over a number of pages • Features for programming an application configuration • Insert function blocks, make connections and create variables • Include the hardware I/O channels directly to the application configuration • Calculate the execution order automatically by clicking Calculate execution order on the toolbar. 1MRS757810 C Section 5 Protection and control engineering REC615 and RER615 65 Engineering Manual

• Save application configurations as templates in an application library to reuse them in other protection relays (Function blocks and related logic can be fully or partially reused depending on the functionality available in the other protection relay) • Validate the application configuration during the configuration process on demand and while writing the application configuration to the protection relay For instructions on how to perform the different tasks in PCM600, see PCM600 online help. 5.1.1 Function blocks Function blocks are the main elements of an application configuration. They are designed for a various number of functions and organized into groups according to type. The different function block types are shown in the Object Types view. Function block data can be modified with the Application Configuration tool. • User-defined names can be given for function blocks and signals. Signals that have a user-defined name created with the Application Configuration tool are only visible in the Parameter Setting tool if the relay configuration is written to the protection relay and read back to PCM600. Otherwise, the default signal name is shown in the Parameter Setting tool. If possible, set the user-defined name to a signal before connecting the signal to other function blocks. • IEC 61850, ANSI or IEC 60617 symbol standard can be set. • IEC or ANSI naming style can be set. • Function blocks can be locked. • Visibility for execution order, cycle time and instance number can be set. • Signals can be managed. • Boolean inputs and outputs can be inverted. Section 5 1MRS757810 C Protection and control engineering 66 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Figure 43: Application Configuration tool: function block overview 1 Connection(s) 2 User-defined function block name 3 Function block, selected (red) 4 Function block name 5 Function block, locked 6 Hardware, binary output channel 7 Hardware, programmable LED 8 Hardware, binary input channel 9 Hardware, analog input channel 10 User-defined signal name 11 User-defined input variable 12 Execution order 13 Cycle time 14 Instance number 5.1.2 Signals and signal management The function block has a set of input and output signals. The placement of function block signals is from left to right. Input signals are placed on the left and output signals on the right. Function blocks can contain more signals than needed in that application part. Unused signals can be hidden to get a clear picture. Signals are located up and down on both sides of the middle position. When there is space left, some signals may be moved up or down for better visibility and connection routing. 1MRS757810 C Section 5 Protection and control engineering REC615 and RER615 67 Engineering Manual

Application Configuration tool supports the adding of inversion logic to a binary signal. All input signals have a default value that is used when the signals are not connected in the configuration. 5.1.3 Function block execution parameters Three function block execution parameters have an influence on the runtime execution of the function block within the application configuration. • Execution order • Cycle time • Instance number Each time a new function block is inserted, these parameters are shown in the Function Block Instance dialog box in the Application Configuration tool. The three parameters are selectable and not selectable depending on the function block type. The cycle time is predefined to one value. The instance number is a counter for the total possible number of function blocks of that type used within the application configuration. The Execution Order and Instance Number are a combination that is predefined within a product. It is possible to select a pair out of the list. Section 5 1MRS757810 C Protection and control engineering 68 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Figure 44: Application Configuration tool: an example of function block organization parameters The Cycle Time is automatically set and it cannot be modified. To automatically calculate the execution order, click Calculate Execution Order on the tool bar. 5.1.4 Execution order and feedback loops It is possible to draw multi-layer configuration logic that contains feedback loops with the Application Configuration tool. The execution order of logic functions is calculated automatically in the Application Configuration tool, but the execution order can also be set manually. If the automatically calculated value causes the function to be executed one task cycle time after the other logic functions in the same loop, the execution order number can be set manually to prevent delays, for example, in output activation. To perceive accurate time stamps from binary input signals to function blocks, direct logic connection should be used in the Application Configuration tool. Due to internal execution order, time stamps may not be accurate if additional logic is used to connect priority signals to function blocks. 1MRS757810 C Section 5 Protection and control engineering REC615 and RER615 69 Engineering Manual

delay if the NOT port is executed in the order determined by the automatic calculation. GUID-F8162182-FF21-467A-AEB9-23284CB3FABD V1 EN Figure 45: Feedback loop situation with automatically calculated execution orders By setting a smaller execution number than in the AND port to where the NOT port is connected, it is possible to fix the execution order of all functions in a loop so that they are handled in the same task. GUID-0C12B88A-0ABE-49DE-9A44-05D213D04922 V1 EN Figure 46: Feedback loop situation with manually fixed execution order for NOT port Execution number can be changed by right-clicking the function and selecting Change CycleTime ExecOrder. After manually defining the execution number, the function is no longer part of the automatic execution order calculation. The function can be included back to the automatic calculation by right-clicking the function and selecting Include FB in calculation. 5.1.5 Configuration parameters Configuration parameters can be viewed and set with the Parameter Setting tool. Section 5 1MRS757810 C Protection and control engineering 70 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

A connection is the link or "wire" between function block outputs and inputs. There are rules and methods for making connections. • Drag a line between two signals • Link two signals by using variables It is possible to search and replace variable names in Application Configuration tool. Connect the variables to a destination, for example to a function block or a hardware output channel. The connectivity package automatically removes the orphan variables which are not connected to any destination. Connection validation A connection is only useful or even possible between two signals of the same base attribute type. GUID-720C9C93-AB56-4AEB-AF72-7E136E62A87F V1 EN Figure 47: Application Configuration tool: an error message of a signal mismatch for a connection 5.1.7 Hardware channels Hardware channels can only be connected to a function block input or output. A hardware connection can be established with the Application Configuration tool or Signal Matrix tool. 1MRS757810 C Section 5 Protection and control engineering REC615 and RER615 71 Engineering Manual

Configuration tool. The connection is also displayed in the Signal Matrix tool with a cross mark. Hardware channels are always visible in the Signal Matrix tool. GUID-40339889-3049-4C50-BA8F-8C3EB9A54C4D V1 EN Figure 48: Application Configuration tool: HW signal channels There are three types of supported hardware channels. • Binary input channels • Binary output channels • Analog input channels Hardware input channel can be used as often as needed. A hardware binary output channel is taken from the list of available channels when a new channel is requested. This prevents using the same hardware binary output channel twice. 5.1.8 Online monitoring The online monitoring enables the continuous monitoring of the signal or channel values in the configuration. In the “Online monitoring” mode, the configuration cannot be edited in the Application Configuration tool. Online monitoring can be started by clicking the Work online button in the toolbar. If the application configurations in the IED and PCM600 are the same, the online monitoring starts. The online monitoring ends and the tool returns to the configuration mode if the Work Offline button is clicked. Online monitoring cannot be started if the application configuration in IED and PCM600 are different. Section 5 1MRS757810 C Protection and control engineering 72 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

function block output, the input is internally forced to the correct value depending of the function block's settings. This kind of function block design is present in control blocks, setting group handling and tap changer. 5.1.9 Validation Validation checks the application configuration for errors based on the rules that govern the creation of the application at three different times. • During the logic creation, while making a connection or placing a function block • On demand by starting the validation • When writing the application configuration to the protection relay 5.1.9.1 Validation when creating an application configuration Validation is made when creating the application configuration. • A connection between two input or two output signals is not possible • A connection between two different data types is not possible: for example, from a binary output to an analog input 5.1.9.2 Validation on demand The validity of an application configuration can be checked by clicking Validate Configuration in the toolbar. The Application Configuration tool checks the application configuration for formal correctness. The found problems are divided into warnings and errors. • Warnings, marked with a yellow warning icon • Example: a variable connected to an output signal that is not connected • Example: if an output from a higher execution order function is connected to inputs of lower execution order function • Errors, marked with a red circle with a cross • Example: unconnected hardware output Warnings do not prevent writing to the protection relay. However, errors must be corrected before writing the application configuration to the protection relay. The application configuration can be saved and the Application Configuration tool can be closed with open errors, but the application configuration cannot be written to the protection relay. 1MRS757810 C Section 5 Protection and control engineering REC615 and RER615 73 Engineering Manual

tab. Double-clicking the error or warning row navigates to the MainApplication/ Page/Area, where the problem was identified. GUID-5779E523-6B82-4447-85E8-CAAA87141B6F V1 EN Figure 49: Application Configuration tool: validation on demand 5.1.9.3 Validation when writing to the protection relay When writing the application configuration to the protection relay, an automatic validation is performed. The validation is the same as the manually demanded validation. Errors abort the writing. 5.1.10 Configuration load calculation Connectivity package calculates an estimated application configuration load every time it is saved in the Application Configuration tool or written to IED. This functionality prevents too complex configurations from being used and possibly risking IED protection functionality. Calculation results are divided into three different sections which are OK, Warning and Error. If the calculation result is 105% or more, the configuration is too large for the IED to handle and PCM600 prevents writing the configuration to the IED. If the configuration load is more than 100%, PCM600 gives a warning not to add Section 5 1MRS757810 C Protection and control engineering 74 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

is inside or below the warning range. Some inaccuracy exists between the calculated load estimate and the actual load of an IED when considering all parameters. This is why PCM600 does not prevent the writing immediately when the estimated load exceeds 100%. The IED supervises its performance continuously and indicates with self-supervision warning code 2 if an actual performance risk is detected. It is recommended to verify the configuration load also with an actual IED and actual settings when exceeding the calculation result of 90% or when using GOOSE on a larger scale. The calculation result is only visible in PCM600 output window inside Logging tab. GUID-98B74959-AAEC-449F-8973-09E1F4A6010F V1 EN Figure 50: Configuration load result: an example of nearby maximum capacity 5.2 Parameter Setting tool Configuration parameters and settings parameters can be changed with LHMI, WHMI or with the Parameter Setting tool in PCM600. Some parameters are only visible in the Parameter Setting tool and some only in LHMI. A common writing from PCM600 to the protection relay, where parameters are changed in the Parameter Setting tool, overwrites any parameter changes made locally with LHMI. All parameters listed and displayed in the parameter list can be sorted into two groups. • Configuration parameters • Setting parameters 1MRS757810 C Section 5 Protection and control engineering REC615 and RER615 75 Engineering Manual

the protection relay. These are basic configurations that are normally configured only once and then not modified again. The protection relay configures itself during start- up according to the given configuration parameter values. 5.2.2 Setting parameter Setting parameter (short form: “setting”) is a parameter that can be changed in the protection relay at runtime. 5.2.3 Setting group Nearly all settings used by the protection relay for protection application functions are organized into a group of settings. Up to six setting groups can be configured with different values. The protection relay supports the selection of a setting group at runtime. 5.2.4 Parameter import and export The parameter export and import function can be utilized, for example, when the protection relay's parameters are set using the WHMI instead of PCM600. The relay settings engineered with PCM600 can be exported to XRIO files and imported to the WHMI. The WHMI can be used to write the settings to the protection relays. The WHMI can also be used to read the relay setting parameters and to export those to files, which can be used by PCM600. The exporting and importing of settings is sensitive to the protection relay's content. Settings are exported and imported for one protection relay at a time. The export files of a specific protection relay can be exchanged between PCM600, WHMI and the actual physical IED. To avoid errors and to efficiently manage the exporting and importing of settings, for example, in a substation with several protection relays, ensure that the names of the export files identify the protection relay to which the file should be imported. The parameter import/export functionality is available via the File menu when the Parameter Setting tool is open. Section 5 1MRS757810 C Protection and control engineering 76 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Figure 51: Parameter import/export 5.2.5 Parameter organization The organization of parameters into a tree structure becomes visible in the Plant Structure by expanding the setting tree. 5.3 Signal Matrix tool The Signal Matrix tool is used to make cross-references between the physical I/O signals and function blocks and for the GOOSE signal input engineering. The Application Configuration tool is used for adding or removing function blocks, for example, GOOSE receiving function blocks. 1MRS757810 C Section 5 Protection and control engineering REC615 and RER615 77 Engineering Manual

Figure 52: Signal Matrix: operation principles A binary input channel can be connected to one or more function block inputs. If a binary input channel is connected to several different function blocks in the Application Configuration tool, the connection appears as glue logic in Signal Matrix. A binary output channel can only be activated from one function block output. If it is activated from more than one function block output, the glue logic has to be used. Glue logic means inserting a logical gate (OR and AND blocks) between the binary input and the function blocks or between the function blocks and the binary output channel. This can be engineered with the Signal Matrix tool. Section 5 1MRS757810 C Protection and control engineering 78 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

shown in the Application Configuration tool. GUID-6788DE03-BB9A-4A02-9DF6-D1645A8F4C4B V1 EN Figure 53: Signal Matrix: a connection between binary input channels to binary input signals The Signal Matrix tool has a separate sheet for each possible combination. • Binary inputs • Binary outputs • Analog inputs • Functions • GOOSE 5.4 Load Profile tool Load Profile tool is used for reading load profile records of COMTRADE format from a protection relay, clearing old records and viewing records via an external COMTRADE viewer. The default viewer included with PCM600 is Wavewin, but a third party viewer can be used. 5.4.1 Opening and closing Load Profile tool • To open the Load Profile tool, click Load Profile Tool on the context menu of an IED node inside the PCM600 project tree. 1MRS757810 C Section 5 Protection and control engineering REC615 and RER615 79 Engineering Manual

Figure 54: Opening the Load Profile tool • To close the Load Profile tool, click the Close button in the tool. The Load Profile tool runs in the same process as PCM600 but in a separate window. Multiple instances of the tool can be run at the same time. Any open tool instances are closed without confirmation when PCM600 is closed. Section 5 1MRS757810 C Protection and control engineering 80 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Figure 55: Load Profile tool By default, the Load Profile tool uses the \PCMDataBases\LPR directory as a saving target directory. 1MRS757810 C Section 5 Protection and control engineering REC615 and RER615 81 Engineering Manual

GUID-4B275369-045F-4407-89A2-44071839699D V1 EN Figure 56: Load Profile tool interface Table 5: Available actions on the user interface Action Description Local Path Default local path (C:\PCMDataBases\LPR) is the location from which the records are shown on the Load Profile tool. It is also the default path for saving records. Local Path field also allows the user to change the target location where the records are saved. The grid of the Load Profile tool shows only the records in the default local path including unsaved records in the temp path (C:\Temp\Load\Profile Tool) if there are any. Therefore changing the default local path allows the user to save records at the specified location on the local machine but the user is not be able to see those records in the grid of the Load Profile tool. Load Clicking the Load button downloads all available records from C:\LDP\COMTRADE directory in the protection relay to a temporary folder C:\Temp\LoadProfileTool on the local machine. In this temporary folder, the target file name is constant, and loading again overwrites the file. An unsaved record is deleted when the tool is closed. Save Clicking the Save button moves the records to the default or specified local path, Load transfers the records to a temporary folder. Each load profile record comprises two files with file extensions .dat and .cfg. Clicking Save adds a time stamp to the file names and moves the two files pertaining to the record to the default or specified folder. Saving another record creates a new record in addition to the old ones. Clear Clicking the Clear button clears record from either the Load Profile tool or protection relay or both. Before deleting the records, a confirmation dialog box is shown. Open Select any record and click Open to view the record in Wavewin, provided that this external software is installed. Additionally, any record row can be double-clicked to view that record. Table continues on next page Section 5 1MRS757810 C Protection and control engineering 82 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Close Clicking the Close button closes this instance of the tool. Any open instance is finally closed when the whole PCM600 is closed. File All the actions are also available on the tool through File drop-down menu. 5.4.3 Information fields The IP box shows the IP address of the selected IED and the Local Path box shows the selected location for reading or viewing records. In the record grid, the name, creation time, modification time and size of each record are shown. The times and dates shown in the grid are the times when the files have been read rather than the original date stamps in the device. GUID-82E7859C-3C2B-43F1-83C3-7AA8087C569C V1 EN Figure 57: Information fields 5.5 Fault Record tool The Fault Record tool is used for reading the fault records from the protection relay and it is included in the connectivity packages. The tool makes analyzing the fault records easier by showing them separately in their own user control components. It also includes save, copy and clear functions where all the fault records are saved or copied in text format for later viewing or cleared from the protection relay or the tool. The fault record is saved to a local PC with the default name FaultRecords.txt. Revise the file name before saving to avoid overriding the old record. 5.5.1 Opening and closing Fault Record tool • To open the Fault Record tool, right-click an IED node in the PCM600 project tree and select Fault Record Tool. 1MRS757810 C Section 5 Protection and control engineering REC615 and RER615 83 Engineering Manual

Figure 58: Opening the Fault Record tool • To close the Fault Record tool, click the Close button in the tool. The Fault Record tool runs in the same process as PCM600 but in a separate window. Multiple instances of the tool can be run at the same time. Any open tool instances are closed without confirmation when PCM600 is closed. The Fault Record tool is a connectivity package tool. The main functionality is divided into three parts: reading the fault record parameters from the protection relay, displaying their names, values and units on the user interface and saving them to a text file. It is also possible to clear all the fault records from both the tool and the protection relay and copy the fault records either individually or all at once to a word processor. Section 5 1MRS757810 C Protection and control engineering 84 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

GUID-F27BFF9C-DB85-430C-8B80-5ECE3A4E3D35 V1 EN Figure 59: Fault record tool Table 6: Available actions on the user interface Action Description Read Clicking the Read button reads all available fault records from the protection relay into the tool. User has the option to read 1 fault record, 20 fault records or all fault records. The Read button opens up a progress bar to indicate an ongoing read operation. Click the Cancel button on the Read progress bar to cancel the read operation. On operation completion, the available fault records are shown in the record grid. Click the + icon to expand and view record details. Save Click Save to save the fault records on the local machine as .txt file. Clear Record can be cleared from either the Fault record tool or the protection relay or both. Before deleting the records, a confirmation dialog box is shown. Close Clicking the Close button closes this instance of the Fault Record tool. Any open instance is finally closed when the whole PCM600 is closed. File File menu for Save and Exit actions. Edit Copy All in the Edit menu allows to copy all the fault records which can then be pasted to a word processor and saved on the local machine without having to save the records as a .txt file. Additionally the user can select any particular fault record and right-click to copy the selected record. 1MRS757810 C Section 5 Protection and control engineering REC615 and RER615 85 Engineering Manual

generates a text report which lists the differences in the IED configuration. IED Compare provides an option to compare an IED configuration stored in PCM600, IED or .pcmi file. IED Compare can compare certain types of IED configurations and parameters. • Application configuration • Display configuration • GOOSE receive configuration • Parameters Application comparison also compares the system function blocks. Display comparison compares two display pages with a delta of two pixels. Detailed instructions are shown in PCM600 documentation. 5.6.1 Starting IED Compare • Start IED Compare in the context menu in plant structure. 1. In the PCM600 plant structure, right-click Substation, Voltage level, Bay or IED. 2. Select IED Compare. • Start IED Compare from the PCM600 main menu. 1. Select Substation, Voltage level, Bay or IED in the PCM600 plant structure. 2. On the PCM600 menu bar, point to Tools and select IED Compare. 5.6.2 IED Compare tool interface The comparison report shows differences in the configuration of two IEDs. Hardware, application, display, GOOSE and parameter configuration differences are grouped and listed under the corresponding headings. Section 5 1MRS757810 C Protection and control engineering 86 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

Figure 60: Compare options Each configuration group can be expanded or collapsed by clicking the plus (+) or minus (-) button next to it in the result grid. The reports must be read from left to right row-wise. 1MRS757810 C Section 5 Protection and control engineering REC615 and RER615 87 Engineering Manual

Figure 61: Compare report Table 7: Acronyms used in a report Acronym Description DA Data attribute DO Data object IED Intelligent electronic device LN Logical node SIG Signal All of the relay’s logical nodes are set with Test mode. Test mode is selected through one common parameter via the HMI path Tests/IED test. By default, Test mode can only be set locally through LHMI. Test mode is also available via IEC 61850 communication (LD0.LLN0.Mod). Table 8: Test mode Test mode Description Protection BEH_BLK Normal mode Normal operation FALSE IED blocked Protection working as in “Normal mode” but ACT configuration can be used to block physical outputs to process. Control function commands blocked. TRUE IED test Protection working as in “Normal mode” but protection functions are working in parallel with test parameters. FALSE IED test and blocked Protection working as in “Normal mode” but protection functions are working in parallel with test parameters. ACT configuration can be used to block physical outputs to process. Control function commands blocked. TRUE Section 5 1MRS757810 C Protection and control engineering 88 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

mode. Control mode is selected via the HMI or PCM600 path Configuration/ Control/General. By default, Control mode can only be set locally through LHMI.Control mode inherits its value from Test mode but Control mode ”On”, “Blocked” and “Off” can also be independently set. Control mode is also available via IEC 61850 communication (CTRL.LLN0.Mod). Table 9: Control mode Control mode Description Control BEH_BLK On Normal operation FALSE Blocked Control function commands blocked TRUE Off Control functions disabled FALSE According to IEC 61850, the physical outputs to process should be blocked when device is set to blocked or test blocked mode. The usage depends heavily on the actual ACT configuration. In the protection blocking example the main trip from TRPPTRC1 is blocked, and in the control blocking example the CBXCBR1 is blocked. Both comply to the IEC 61850. In real applications some of PTRC’s might also be used for signalling purposes (GOOSE) and blocking and interlocking via IO. The physical outputs to process can be blocked with “IED blocked” and “IED test and blocked” modes. If physical outputs need to be blocked, the application configuration must block signals or function blocks that affect primary apparatuses. Blocking scheme needs to use the BEH_BLK output of the PROTECTION function block. TRPPTRC1 BLOCK OPERATE RST_LKOUT TRIP CL_LKOUT Protection BI_SG_2 BI_SG_3 BI_SG_4 BI_SG_5 BI_SG_6 SG_LOGIC_SEL SG_1_ACT SG_2_ACT SG_3_ACT SG_4_ACT SG_5_ACT SG_6_ACT BEH_TEST BEH_BLK TRPPTRC1_TRIP GUID-CAF67CB2-774E-4122-A235-D07F8768B202 V1 EN Figure 62: Master trip TRPPTRC blocked using Protection function block BEH_BLK output 5.7.1 Control blocking example The physical outputs to process can be blocked with “Blocked” mode. If physical outputs need to be blocked, the application configuration must block signals or function blocks that affect primary apparatuses. Blocking scheme needs to use BEH_BLK output of CONTROL function block. 1MRS757810 C Section 5 Protection and control engineering REC615 and RER615 89 Engineering Manual

Figure 63: Circuit breaker control CBXCBR1 blocked using Protection function block BEH_BLK output Section 5 1MRS757810 C Protection and control engineering 90 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual

relay, see the technical manual. 6.1 Single-line diagram engineering A single-line diagram of the protection relay can be designed by using the Graphical Display Editor tool of PCM600. The single-line diagram is modelled according to the IEC 61850 standard in the Graphical Display Editor. 6.1.1 Diagrams in Graphical Display Editor The Graphical Display Editor is used for various tasks. • Creating HMI display raster layouts • Adding static text • Adding measurands • Adding busbars • Adding symbols onto display page • Drawing lines (creating a link) • Adding buttons to control ACT application with SPCGGIO 1MRS757810 C Section 6 LHMI engineering REC615 and RER615 91 Engineering Manual

Figure 64: Graphical Display Editor: active view 1 HMI display page 2 Object types 3 Protection relay's HMI display window The Graphical Display Editor has a stationary symbol library window on the left side of the view. The window is empty when no page exists for the protection relay. A default single-line diagram presentation is displayed if standard configurations are used. Additional single-line diagram HMI display pages can be added or removed with the Add Display Page or Remove Display Page commands in the Graphical Display Editor menu. 6.1.1.1 Display window and sequence order The HMI pages are handled according to rules. Section 6 1MRS757810 C LHMI engineering 92 REC615 and RER615 Engineering Manual