Zoom H6 Manual
Text of the manual
You must read the Usage and Safety Precautions before use.
Quick Guide
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Handy Recorder
■ Left side
■ Front
■ Right side (and back)
■ Bottom
Parts and Connections
Input 1
Input volume L/R
Input volume 1
Input 2
SD card slot
VOLUME button
PHONE jack
POWER/HOLD
switch
Input volume 2
Track buttons
and indicators
(L, R, 1–4)
Input volume 3
XY mic
PAD switches
(1–4)
Input volume 4
Stop button
Display
Play/pause button
& indicator
REW button
FF button
Record button
& indicator
XLR
TRS
Input 3
MIC/LINE input jack
(supports plug-in power)
Input 4
Battery cover
(back)
Speaker (back)
Scroll button
LINE OUT jack
Strap holes
(can also be used with camera straps)
REMOTE jack
MENU button
USB jack
(Mini-B)
1: GND
2: HOT
3: COLD
TIP: HOT
RING: COLD
SLEEVE: GND
1
2
3
1. After turning the power off, open the battery compartment cover and install batteries.
Open while
pushing up
• Use alkaline batteries or rechargeable NiMH batteries.
• Use MENU > SYSTEM > Battery to set the type of battery so that the amount of remaining
battery charge can be shown accurately.
NOTE
AC power can also be used by connecting a dedicated AC adapter (ZOOM AD-17) to the USB
port.
HINT
■ Connection example
Preparations
PA mixer
Computer
Dedicated remote
(ZOOM RCH-6)
Digital SLR
camera
Headphones
Ambient
mics
Mic
capsule
3
4
1
2
Loading SD cards
1. After turning the power off, open the SD
card slot cover and insert an SD card.
To remove the SD card, push it further into the slot
and then pull it out.
HINT
Before using SD cards that have just been purchased or that have been formatted on a
computer, they must be formatted by the
. To format an SD card, use MENU > SD CARD
> Format.
NOTE
Turning the power on and off
1. Slide
right.
• To turn the power off, slide
until the ZOOM
logo appears on the display.
• Sliding
to the left (toward HOLD) will
disable button operations.
HINT
• If “No SD Card!” appears on the display, confirm that an SD card is inserted properly.
• If “Card Protected!” appears on the display, the SD card write-protection is enabled. Slide
the lock switch on the SD card to disable write-protection.
• If “Invalid Card!” appears on the display, the card is not formatted correctly. Format the
card or use a different card.
NOTE
SD card slot in
center of left side
Setting the language (first time starting up)
The first time you turn the power on after purchase, set the display language when the
Language setting screen opens.
1. Use
to select the language,
and press
.
The language setting can be changed later using MENU > LANGUAGE.
HINT
Setting the date and time (first time starting up)
When the Date and Time setting screen opens after the Language settings screen, set the
date and time.
1. Use
to select the item to change,
and press
.
2. Use
to change the value, and press
.
3. Press
.
The date and time setting can be changed later using MENU > SYSTEM > Date/Time.
HINT
■ Home/Recording Screen
Remaining
recording time
Phantom power
voltage
L/R track
(connected mic
capsule shown)
Low cut indicator
Compressor/limiter indicator
Phantom power indicator
Folder name
Recording format
Auto
record
Stopped
Status icon
Recording
Recording
time
Panning
Clipping indicators
Battery charge indicator
Full
Empty
Level meter
(recording input level)
Tracks 1–4
Paused
Monitoring volume
Name of project that
will play when the
button is pressed
(when recording,
name of project being
recorded)
■ Playback screen
Playing back
Playback time
Name of project
playing back
Level meter
(playback level)
Tracks 1–4
Playback
speed
Playback
format
Remaining battery charge
Status icon
Pitch control
L/R track
(mic capsule used
during recording)
Playback volume
Panning
Folder name
Paused
AB repeat
playback active
folder and file structure
Recording follows the process shown below.
Prepare for
recording
• Install batteries
• Insert an SD card
• Connect mic capsule
• Connect mics, instruments and other sources to Inputs 1–4
• Turn the power on
• Set the recording format
• Make input and output settings
Record
• Press
to start recording and
to stop
Marks can also be added.
Press
to pause.
Play and check
• Press
to start playback and
or
to stop
Other options include cueing from mark positions, using AB repeat play-
back, changing the playback speed, pitch and mode and making project
mixer settings.
When recording with the
, folders and files are created on SD cards in the following
manner. The
manages recording and playback data in units called projects.
ZOOM0003.MP3
ZOOM0003
ZOOM0003.hprj
A folder named
ZOOM0001 –
ZOOM9999 is created
for each project
ZOOM0002_Tr34.WAV
ZOOM0002.hprj
ZOOM0002_LR.WAV
ZOOM0002
Stereo file of recorded
Input L/R signals
Mono file of recorded
Input 1 signal
Stereo file of recorded
Input 3/4 signals
ZOOM0002_Tr1.WAV
Project settings
file
Recorded stereo
MP3 file
ZOOM0001
FOLDER01
Root
FOLDER02
FOLDER10
• • •
Select FOLDER01 – FOLDER10 as the folder
where projects will be saved
Consider audio quality and file size when selecting the format.
1. Select MENU > REC > Rec Format, and then select the setting.
Open the MENU screen, go back
Select up/down
Confirm the item or value to set
• WAV format is better for recording when high audio quality is important.
• Since the MP3 format uses compression, the audio quality is reduced, but the file size is
smaller. This is convenient when you want to save large amounts of recordings and use
less space on the SD card, for example.
• When using MP3, one stereo MP3 file is created using the mix set with the monitoring
mixer.
NOTE
Recording format settings
Setting input sources
Set according to the devices connected to Inputs 1–4.
■ Connecting a mixer or other device with a
+4 dBu standard output level
1. Set the corresponding PAD switches to –20.
When connecting an ordinary mic, set the PAD
switch to 0.
HINT
■ Connecting condenser mics and other devices that require phantom power
1. Select MENU > INPUT&OUTPUT > Phantom > ON/
OFF, and select the input to receive phantom power.
Open/Close the MENU screen
Select up/down
Confirm the item or value to set
2. Use
to select On and press
.
3. Press
multiple times to return to the Home Screen.
• When connecting devices that are not compatible with phantom power, do not turn
phantom power on. Doing so could damage the device.
• When connecting a dynamic mic, phantom power does not need to be supplied.
NOTE
In addition to +48V, phantom power can also be set to +12V and +24V.
HINT
PAD switch
Input and output settings
Select which tracks to record (L, R and 1–4).
These tracks (L, R and 1–4) correspond to the same inputs.
1. When the Home Screen is open, press the track keys for the
tracks to record so that the corresponding LEDs light red.
• Press track key 2 while pressing track key 1 to link these tracks as a stereo track. This will
create stereo files on the SD card. Tracks 3 and 4 can be stereo-linked in the same way.
• Stereo links can be disabled in the same manner.
• The stereo link of the L/R tracks cannot be disabled.
• When recording, files are created according to track settings in the following manner.
Track recorded
File name
Description
L/R tracks
ZOOMnnnn-LR
Stereo file
Mono track
ZOOMnnnn_Tr1 (for track 1)
Mono file
Stereo track
ZOOMnnnn_Tr34 (for tracks 3/4)
Stereo file
Note: “nnnn” in the file name is the project number
• All the files that are created during the same recording are managed as a single project
unit by the
.
HINT
Adjusting input levels (trim)
Adjust the input levels to record with high audio quality.
1. Turn
for the selected track to adjust the input level.
• Adjust so that the peak level stays around –12 dB on the
level meter.
• Press
to adjust the headphone volume.
HINT
Adjusting the input signal monitoring mix
You can adjust the volume and panning of each input signal when monitoring.
1. Select MENU > INPUT&OUTPUT > Monitor Mixer in order.
Open/Close the MENU screen
Select up/down
Confirm the item or value to set
2. Adjust parameter settings.
Move cursor/change value
Select parameter to edit/confirm
Parameter
Setting range
Explanation
Level
Mute, −48.0 – +12.0 dB
(in 0.5dB increments)
Adjusts the volume.
Pan
L100 – Center – R100
Adjusts the stereo balance of the sound.
3. Press
multiple times to return to the Home Screen.
• Press
to turn the monitor mixer on/off.
• When WAV is selected as the recording file format, these volume and pan settings only
affect the monitoring signals. They have no effect on recorded data.
• The set monitoring mix is saved with the project and is also enabled during playback. The
mix can also be changed during playback.
NOTE
when the Home Screen is open.
This starts recording.
■ Operations during recording
Function
Control operation
Add a mark
Press
Pause
Press
Stop
Press
• When recording is paused, a mark is added at that point.
• A maximum of 99 marks can be added in one project.
• If the file size exceeds 2 GB during recording, a new file will be created automatically in
the same project and recording will continue without pause. When this happens, numbers
will be added to the ends of the file names: “-0001” for the first file, “-0002” for the second
file and so on.
• Track indicators (LEDs) will blink and clip indicators will
appear lit when loud sounds are input. Adjust the input
level so that the clip indicators do not light.
• Clip indicators that lit during recording will turn off when
recording stops.
NOTE
Recording
when the Home Screen is open.
This starts playback.
■ Playback operations
Function
Control operation
Select playback project/
move to mark
Press
Search forward/backward
Press and hold
Pause/resume playback
Press
Adjust the volume
Press
+/–
Add a mark
Press
• The longer you press and hold
/
, the faster searching forward/backward
becomes.
• During playback, press track buttons to switch between playing back (lit green) and muted
(unlit).
HINT
When the Home Screen is open, press
to open the MENU screen where the following
functions and settings can be used.
Item
Explanation
PROJECT LIST
Select and play recorded projects, set the folder used to save recorded data, etc.
INPUT&
OUTPUT
Lo Cut
Set to reduce the sound of air-conditioning, wind, vocal pops and other noise.
Comp/Limiter
Set to raise low-level input signals and attenuate high-level input signals.
MS-RAW Monitor
When recording in MS-RAW mode, set to monitor the mid mic input on the left
channel and the side mic input on the right channel.
Phantom
Use to set phantom power supply for Inputs 1–4.
Plugin Power
Set the supply of plug-in power to the MIC/LINE input jack built into the XY mic
capsule.
Monitor Mixer
Adjust the volume and panning of each input signal when monitoring.
VU Meter
Show the VU meters to check input levels.
Line Out level
Lower the output level of the LINE OUT jack.
Use when inputting the output signal from the LINE OUT jack to the mic input
jack of a digital SLR camera, for example.
MS Matrix
Set to convert signals from MS format stereo mic input through Inputs 1/2 or
3/4 to ordinary stereo signals.
REC
Rec Format
Set the recording file format.
Auto Rec
Set to start and stop recording automatically in response to the input level.
Pre Rec
Set pre-recording to capture audio before recording starts.
Backup Rec
Set this to record the L/R track input signals at 12dB below the set input level as
a separate file.
Project Name
Set how projects are automatically named.
Sound Marker
Set the output of tone signals from the output jacks when recording starts and
stops.
PLAY
Set AB repeat playback, the project playback mode, etc.
PROJECT
MENU
Information
Check a variety of information about the selected project.
Voice Memo
Add voice memos to projects and play them back.
Mark List
Show a list of the marks recorded in the project.
Project Mixer
Adjust the volume and panning of each input signal when monitoring.
Playback Speed
Set the playback speed to 50% – 150% (1/2× – 3/2×).
Backup File
Set whether to play the recorded backup file instead of the regular file.
Edit
Change project names, normalize recording volumes, and divide and trim files.
Overdub
Add recordings to an already recorded project.
Mixdown
Mix down a recorded project to a stereo file (WAV or MP3).
Rebuild
Rebuild a project if necessary files are missing or broken.
Trash
Delete unwanted projects.
TOOL
Use the tuner with input signals, and set the metronome as a guide during
recording.
SYSTEM
Date/Time
Set the date and time.
Backlight
Set backlight power saving and adjust display brightness.
Battery
Set the type of battery so the remaining battery charge can be shown accurately.
Software Version
View the firmware versions.
Factory Reset
Restore the recorder to its factory default settings.
LANGUAGE
Set the language shown on the display.
SD CARD
Check open space on SD cards, and format and test them.
USB
Connect to a computer, and use as an audio interface or SD card reader.
Note: See the Operation Manual for detailed information about each setting.
List of functions and settings
Cards that support SD/SDHC/SDXC specifications
Inputs
L/R
XY mic: XYH-6
Mics
Unidirectional mics
Sensitivity
−41 dB/Pa at 1 kHz
Input gain
−∞ – 46.5 dB
Maximum sound pressure input
136 dB SPL
MIC/LINE IN (stereo mini jack)
Input gain: −∞ – 46.5 dB
Input impedance: 2 kΩ
Plug-in power: 2.5 V supported
Backup recording
Input gain −12 dB
INPUTS 1–4
Connectors
XLR/TRS combo jacks (XLR: 2 hot, TRS: TIP hot)
Input gain
−∞ – 55.5 dB (PAD OFF)/– ∞– 35.5 dB (PAD ON)
Input impedance
1.8 kΩ or more
Maximum permissible input level
+22 dBu (PAD ON)
Phantom power
+12/+24/+48 V (independent ON/OFF for INPUTS 1–4)
Equivalent input noise
−120 dBu or less
Outputs Output jacks
LINE OUT (stereo mini jack)
Rated output level: −10 dBu (into 10kΩ load)
PHONE OUT (stereo mini jack)
Maximum output: 20 mW + 20 mW (into 32Ω load)
Built-in speaker
400mW 8Ω mono speaker
Recording formats
When WAV selected
Supported formats
44.1/48/96kHz, 16/24-bit, monophonic/stereo, WAV/BWF
Maximum simultaneous recording
tracks
8 (6 + backup recording)
When MP3 selected
Supported formats
48–320kbps
Maximum simultaneous recording
tracks
2
Recording time
(hours and minutes)
Using 2GB card
3:08 (44.1kHz/16-bit stereo WAV files)
34:43 (128kbps stereo MP3 files)
Display
2.0 ″ full-color LCD (320×240)
USB
Mass storage class: USB 2.0 High Speed
Multitrack mode audio interface operation: USB 2.0 High Speed
(Driver required for Windows. No driver needed for Mac.)
44.1/48/96kHz sampling rate, 16/24-bit bit rate, 6 in/2 out
Stereo mode audio interface operation: USB 2.0 Full Speed
44.1/48kHz sampling rate, 16-bit bit rate, 2 in/2 out
• iPad audio interface operation supported (stereo mode only)
• USB bus power supported
Estimated continuous
recording time using
batteries
(hours and minutes)
Using alkaline batteries
Using XY mic, 44.1kHz/16-bit (stereo × 1)
about 21:00
Using XY mic and Inputs 1–4, 96kHz/24-bit (stereo × 3)
about 9:45
• The above values are approximate.
• Continuous battery operation times were determined using in-house testing methods. They will
vary greatly according to use conditions.
Power
4 AA batteries
AC adapter (ZOOM AD-17): 5V/1A DC (supports USB bus power)
External dimensions
: 77.8 mm (W) × 152.8 mm (D) × 47.8 mm (H)
XYH-6: 78.9 mm (W) × 60.2 mm (D) × 45.2 mm (H)
Weight
: 280 g
XYH-6:130 g
Note: When using a USB cable designed for recharging, SD card reader and audio interface functions cannot be used.