Teral VKN-e Series Instruction Manual
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1. In the event of a failure or breakage under proper use of the product during the warranty period,
equipment supplied by Teral Inc. shall be repaired or replaced free of charge within the scope of the
relevant part, provided that such failure or breakage is attributable to inadequacy of the design or
workmanship of the equipment.
The warranty period of this product shall be one year after the date of delivery.
2. The warranty mentioned in the above clause shall be only the mechanical warranty of the defective part,
and shall not cover any expenses or other damage arising from the failure or breakage.
3. In the event of the following failures and breakage, the costs of the repairs shall be borne by the user.
(1) Failures and breakage attributable to equipment that was not delivered by Teral Inc.
(2) Failures and breakage after the expiration of the warranty period
(3) Failures and breakage caused by disasters or force majeure, such as fire, acts of God, or
earthquakes
(4) Failures and breakage resulting from repairs or modifications made without the consent of Teral
Inc.
(5) Failures and breakage when parts other than those designated by Teral Inc. are used
(6) Failures and breakage caused by use or storage outside the specification range
4. Teral Inc. shall not be liable for the damage caused by incorrect or reckless use of the pump. Cost and
expenses incurred for sending engineer(s) in such a case shall be borne by the user.
5. If the cause of the failure is unclear, necessary actions shall be determined through mutual
consultation.
After the expiration of the warranty period, the costs of investigation and repairs related to the product shall
be borne by the user. For any failures that have occurred within the warranty period but that fall outside the
above-mentioned warranty coverage, Teral Inc. shall carry out repairs and investigation for a fee. Please
give us the instructions to do so in such a case.
Purpose of this manual
The purpose of this manual is to provide the user with detailed information necessary to properly operate,
maintain and inspect the pump. Incorrect operation of this product may lead to an unexpected accident.
Please use the product correctly according to this instruction manual.
This manual contains the following information and is intended for persons experienced in the operation of
pumps, or for those who have been trained by such experienced operators. Only qualified personnel such
as licensed electrical engineers are allowed to carry out the electrical wiring work.
Contents
(Page)
Limited warranties .................................................................................................................................... I
Purpose of this manual ........................................................................................................................... II
Contents.................................................................................................................................................... II
1.
Safety precautions............................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1
Types and meanings of warning terms and graphic symbols ..................................................... 1-1
1.2
Safety precautions....................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3
Location of warning labels and caution labels............................................................................. 1-3
2.
Configuration and overview of the pump............................................................................................. 2-1
2.1
Part names and functions............................................................................................................ 2-1
2.2
Naming rule of the model codes.................................................................................................. 2-1
2.3
Standard specifications ............................................................................................................... 2-2
2.4
Information indicated on the nameplate ...................................................................................... 2-3
2.5
Specification table........................................................................................................................ 2-4
2.6
Dimensional outline drawing ....................................................................................................... 2-5
2.7
Internal structure drawing............................................................................................................ 2-6
3.
Transportation, conveyance, storage and installation......................................................................... 3-1
3.1
Precautions for transporting, moving and storing the pump ....................................................... 3-1
3.2
Before using the pump ................................................................................................................ 3-1
3.3
Precautions for installation .......................................................................................................... 3-2
3.4
Precautions for piping work......................................................................................................... 3-4
3.5
Precautions for wiring work ......................................................................................................... 3-5
4.
Operation............................................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.1
Check items before test operation............................................................................................... 4-1
4.1.1
Check items related to the electrical system ....................................................................... 4-1
4.1.2
Check items related to the pump......................................................................................... 4-1
4.2
Running the pump (test operation).............................................................................................. 4-2
5.
Maintenance and inspection................................................................................................................ 5-1
5.1
Precautions for maintenance and inspection .............................................................................. 5-1
5.2
Mechanical seal........................................................................................................................... 5-2
5.3
Daily inspection ........................................................................................................................... 5-2
5.4
Periodic inspection ...................................................................................................................... 5-2
6.
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................... 6-1
7.
After-sales service............................................................................................................................... 7-1
8.
Disposal............................................................................................................................................... 8-1
8.1
Precautions for disposal.............................................................................................................. 8-1
1. Safety precautions
1.1 Types and meanings of warning terms and graphic symbols
This instruction manual divides precautions into the following four categories according to the level
of hazards (or the severity of the accident). In addition, prohibited or mandatory actions as well as
cautions are indicated with a graphic symbol.
Be sure to understand the meanings of the following terms and comply with the content
(instructions) of the instruction manual.
Explanation of the warning terms
Explanation of the graphic symbols
Warning Term
Meaning
Don’ts
Do not touch
Do not
disassemble
Do not touch
with wet
hand
Do not
expose to
water
Danger
Indicates an imminently hazardous
situation. Failure to observe this will
result in death or serious injury.
These graphic symbols indicate prohibited actions (that
must NOT be done).
Warning
Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation. Failure to observe this will
result in death or serious injury.
Do’s
This graphic symbol indicates mandatory
actions (that must be done).
Caution
Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation. Failure to observe this will
result in minor or moderate injury or
property damage.
Caution
Electric
shock hazard
Rotation
hazard
Hot surface
Note
Indicates information that is in
particular to be noted or emphasized.
These graphic symbols indicate existing hazards to
beware of.
1.2 Safety precautions
Danger
Once the main power is turned on, do not touch any live parts.
A high voltage applied to live parts may cause a serious electric shock, thus leading to death.
Do not use the product in any explosive atmosphere.
Otherwise, it may lead to an injury or fire.
Warning
Properly move the unit according to hoisting
instructions.
Otherwise, the unit may fall, thus leading to an injury or
damage.
Do not carry out any work with/on the pump that is
being hoisted.
Otherwise, the unit may fall, thus leading to an injury or
damage.
Only those who are authorized by the site manager
are allowed to operate the pump.
Operation by unskilled personnel may lead to an unforeseen
accident.
Installation, maintenance, and inspection must only
be carried out by personnel who have been trained
to handle the pump.
Operation by unskilled personnel may lead to an unforeseen
accident.
Only qualified personnel, such as licensed electrical
engineers, are allowed to carry out electric work.
Otherwise, it may lead to an electric shock, fire, failure, or other
problems.
Use high-quality wiring equipment and devices, and
carry out wiring work safely and securely according
to the technical standards for electrical facilities, as
well as the indoor wiring regulations.
Otherwise, it may lead to an electric shock, fire, or other
problems.
Do not connect the ground wire to a gas pipe or
water pipe.
Such a connection is illegal and leads to an electric shock,
explosion, or fire.
Securely install the ground wire and ensure to carry
out grounding work.
Otherwise, it may lead to an electric leak or electric shock.
Do not run the unit if abnormal condition is observed
in any operation, movement, parts, etc.
Otherwise, it may lead to an injury, failure, or various accidents.
Correctly and securely connect the wires according
to the wiring diagram within the terminal box and
the instruction manual.
Incorrect wiring may cause a fire, electric shock, failure, or
other problems.
Be sure to keep the terminal box cover attached
during the operation of the pump.
Otherwise, it may lead to an electric shock.
Do not forcibly bend, pull, or pinch the power cable
or any lead wires of the product.
Otherwise, it may lead to an electric shock or fire.
After detaching the companion flange from the pump,
screw a pipe into it.
Otherwise, it may lead to damage or leakage.
Before starting the maintenance or inspection work,
be sure to stop the pump and turn off the main
power of the panel board.
Otherwise, it may lead to an electric shock, injury, damage, or
leakage.
Check the wiring sections and wires for any
looseness.
A loose connection may cause a fire or electric shock.
Before rotating the pump shaft by hand to check its
smooth rotation, be sure to turn off the main power.
Otherwise, it may lead to an injury or damage.
Before starting the unit or carrying out
maintenance/inspection work, ensure that all the
relevant workers are informed of the operation and
that there are no workers in the dangerous zone.
Otherwise, it may lead to an unforeseen accident.
[VKN-e] Do not perform zero-discharge operation.
[VKP-e] Do not perform long hours of
zero-discharge operation continuously.
Otherwise, the temperature and pressure may increase inside
the pump, thus damaging the pump or causing steam to blow
off.
After turning on the power, do not touch any parts of
the pump other than those required for operation.
Otherwise, it may lead to an electric shock or injury.
For overhaul, replacement of parts, or repairs, ask
the vendor or the service center specified by Teral.
If unskilled personnel carry out work that requires special
knowledge, it may lead to an accident or failure.
Do not put your fingers or foreign objects into any
openings or rotating part of the motor during
operation.
Otherwise, it may lead to an injury or damage.
In the event of a power failure, be sure to turn off
the power switch.
Otherwise, the pump may suddenly start up on restoration of
the power, thus leading to an injury.
Caution
Do not use the unit outside the range of the product
specifications.
Otherwise, it may lead to an electric shock, fire, leakage, failure,
or other problems.
Do not use the unit at an incorrect power voltage.
An incorrect voltage may damage the motor.
Do not use a single pump unit as the only means of
directly operating key facilities or sustaining life.
In the event of a failure, the liquid supply may stop. Ensure to
make a backup unit available for operation.
Before unpacking the delivered container, check
that the container is placed in the correct
orientation (not upside down). Carefully unpack the
container, while paying special attention to nails.
Otherwise, it may lead to an injury or damage.
Ensure that the floor at the unit’s installation place is
waterproofed and fitted with drainage.
Otherwise, it may lead to serious damage in the event of
leakage.
Do not install two or more different cables or control
wires in one pipe or duct.
Otherwise, it may lead to malfunction of the product or other
equipment.
Do not step on the pump or motor.
Otherwise, it may lead to an injury, damage, or other problems.
Do not expose the motor to liquid.
Otherwise, it may lead to an electric shock, electric leak,
failure, or other problems.
Operate the controls carefully.
Otherwise, it may lead to an injury or damage.
During test operation, never run the pump dry (i.e.
never run the pump when the liquid level is below
the Minimum liquid level).
Otherwise, it may lead to damage or a fire.
Before operation, thoroughly clean (flush) the inside
of the piping to remove foreign matter.
Otherwise, the piping system may be contaminated with foreign
matter, thus leading to an accident or a pump failure.
During normal operation, do not run the pump dry
for more than 30 seconds.
Otherwise, it may lead to damage or a fire.
Do not put a cloth or other covering on the motor.
Otherwise, it may lead to overheating or ignition.
Do not touch the motor body while the pump is
running or immediately after the pump has stopped.
Otherwise, you may get burns from the hot surface.
In the event of an alarm or abnormal condition that
cannot be resolved, immediately stop the operation,
turn off the power, and then contact Teral or its
service provider.
Otherwise, it may lead to an accident.
Do not run the pump with tools or other objects
placed on the unit.
Otherwise, it may lead to an injury or damage.
Check that the delivered items are exactly what you
ordered.
The use of a wrong product may cause an injury or failure.
Do not place any combustibles around the product.
Otherwise, it may lead to a fire.
Do not place any obstacles around the product that
may hinder ventilation.
Otherwise, it may lead to a fire.
Do not touch the impeller, tie bolt, or other parts of
the pump with bare hands.
Otherwise, it may lead to an injury or damage.
Do not run the pump at a frequency exceeding 60
Hz.
Otherwise, it may lead to motor burnout or a fire.
Do not use the unit for pumping any fluids beyond
the specified viscosity limit.
Otherwise, it may lead to motor burnout or a fire.
Ensure to install an overcurrent protective device.
The user is required by the technical standards for electrical
facilities to install one. Otherwise, it may damage the product,
thus leading to a fire or failure. It is also recommended to
install protective devices such as a ground fault interrupter.
Do not touch any terminals or wires when
measuring the insulation resistance.
Otherwise, it may lead to an electric shock.
Do not use thinner or benzine for cleaning the
product.
Otherwise, the product may be discolored or its coating may
be peeled off.
Once you turn off the power, wait until the pump
stops completely. Do not restart the pump until it
does.
Otherwise, the main shaft may be subjected to an excessive
load, which makes the service life of the pump shorter.
When you hoist the product, pay attention to its
center of gravity.
Otherwise, the product may topple over or fall, thus leading to
an injury.
If you use a solvent for cleaning the product, pay
attention to handling of the solvent as well as the
environment of use.
Otherwise, it may lead to poisoning.
When you lift the product by hand, pay attention to
its weight. Do not allow a single person to lift a
product heavier than 15 kg.
Otherwise, it may put strain on the body, thus leading to an
injury.
Dispose of the product as industrial waste.
Be sure to conduct inspection according to the
Maintenance checklist.
Otherwise, you cannot prevent potential failures, thus leading
to a higher risk of accidents.
For star-delta starting, use a starter with an
electromagnetic switch (three-contactor type) on the
primary side.
Otherwise, it may lead to a fire.
1.3 Location of warning labels and caution labels
The figure shows the locations of warning labels and caution labels. If these labels become dirty and
illegible or if they are peeled off, replace them with a new one.
Warning
Caution
Observe all the instructions in the warnings and cautions affixed to the
machine as well as those described in this instruction manual.
VKN115A-e
VKP115A-e
Electric shock
caution label
RoHS label
Pump nameplate
Motor nameplate
Pump nameplate
Electric shock
caution label
RoHS label
Motor nameplate
2. Configuration and overview of the pump
This chapter describes the standard specifications of the pump. For details, refer to the delivery
specifications such as the dimensional outline drawing and the internal structure drawing. If you
have purchased a customized product, some information in this chapter may not be applicable to
your unit. See the dimensional outline drawing, the internal structure drawing, and other documents
to check the product specifications in such a case.
Caution
Do not use this product under any conditions other than those provided in
the specifications. Otherwise, it may lead to an electric shock, fire, leakage,
or failure.
2.1 Part names and functions
Motor
Discharge port
Suction port
VKN115A-e
VKP115A-e
2.2 Naming rule of the model codes
Model
Output code (11: 750W)
Series number
Phase and characteristics (A: 3-phase, flow rate type)
Top Runner Energy Efficiency Standards (IE3-equivalent) motor
Model
Output code (11: 750W)
Series number
Phase and characteristics (A: 3-phase, flow rate type)
Top Runner Energy Efficiency Standards (IE3-equivalent) motor
V K N 11 5 A - e
V K P 11 5 A - e
2.3 Standard specifications
Model
VKN-e
VKP-e
Quality
Grinding fluid, cutting fluid, etc. Note 1
Temperature
40°C or lower (No frozen liquid is allowed.)
Applicable
liquid
Dynamic viscosity
See “Note 2.”
Indoors, Height above sea level: 1,000 m or less, Humidity:
85%RH or less (No condensation is allowed.), Place not
exposed to direct sunlight, Place whose atmosphere contains no
corrosive gas, explosive gas or vapor
Installation location
Ambient temperature:
0 to 40°C
Ambient temperature:
–20 to 40°C
Bore [Rp]
1 1/2
2
Max. suction pipe length Note 3
0.7 m or shorter
–
Casing, pump leg
FC150/200
Impeller
CAC407
Material
Motor main shaft
S45C
Shaft sealing structure
Mechanical seal
(carbon, ceramics)
–
Type
Totally-enclosed fan-cooled indoor type
IP protection
IP54
Power Note 4
3-phase 50/60Hz
200/200-220V
Insulation class
Class F
Number of poles
2P
Motor
Standard
IEC60034-1
Noise [dB(A)]
78
75
Coating color
Munsell N1
Note 1 Note that the product cannot be used for water or special liquids such as printing liquids or acidic
liquids.
Note 2 If you pump liquids with a dynamic viscosity beyond the limit specified in the following table, the
service life of the motor may become shorter and the motor may burn out. Be sure to use a liquid
with a dynamic viscosity below the limit specified in the following table. Note that a decrease in
liquid temperature could significantly increase its dynamic viscosity. Before pumping a liquid,
check its dynamic viscosity at the minimum liquid temperature. The characteristics of the pump
deteriorate as an increase in the dynamic viscosity of the liquid.
Maximum allowable limit of dynamic
viscosity for liquids to be pumped [mm2/s]
Model
Running at 50Hz
Running at 60Hz
VKN115A-e
200
75
VKP115A-e
300
150
Note 3 If the bore size is different from the standard size, the maximum suction pipe length is inversely
proportional to the square of the bore size.
Note 4 Limit the fluctuations of the power voltage within ±10% of the rated voltage, and also limit the
fluctuations of the frequency between –5% and +3% of the rated value. Avoid continuous
operation if the voltage is not within ±5% of the rated value or if the frequency is not within ±2% of
the rated value.
* This product is labeled with a self-declaration CE mark and complies with the Essential Safety
Requirements (ESRs) of the “EU (EC) Directive.” The following are the general descriptions.
*
Teral Inc. 230 Moriwake, Miyuki-cho, Fukuyama-city, Hiroshima
720-0003 Japan
Product
VKN-e/VKP-e model coolant pump
Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
Standards
EN 809/A1:2009, EN ISO 12100:2010, EN 60204-1/A1:2009
Manufacturer
(Japan)
Teral Inc., Hiroshima
Administrator
(EU nations)
Shiran Tower 5F Luzna 716/2 160 00 Vokovice, Praha 6
CZECH REPUBLIC
Person in charge: Tomohisa Yamamoto
Place of
declaration
Hiroshima, Japan
Manager: Taiji Monden
2.4 Information indicated on the nameplate
The specifications of the pump are indicated on the nameplate. Upon receiving the pump, check the
nameplate to verify that the delivered product is exactly what you ordered. Be sure to confirm the
model, motor output, frequency, and voltage. If there is anything different from what you ordered,
contact the vendor from which you purchased the product.
Do not remove the nameplate or place any obstacles in front of it. Always keep the nameplate
clearly visible.
Caution
Do not run the pump at a frequency exceeding 60 Hz. Otherwise, it may
lead to overload and burnout of the motor.
Pump nameplate
No.
Item
1
Model
2
Motor output (kW)
3
Discharge bore (B)
4
Total head (m)
5
Discharge rate (L/min)
6
Frequency (Hz)
7
Voltage (V)
8
Current (A)
9
Rotation speed (min-1)
10
Max. allowable rotation speed
(min-1)
11
Year of manufacture
12
Instruction manual No.
13
Inboard bearing type
14
Outboard bearing type
15
Serial number
2.5 Specification table
• Model VKN-e
Model
Specifications
VKN115A-e
Output (W)
750
Rated voltage (V)
200
200
220
Frequency (Hz)
50
60
Rated electric current (A)
3.3
4.5
4.2
Starting electric current (A)
34.0
32.5
36.0
Discharge rate (L/min)
230
320
Total head (m)
7
Maximum allowable limit of
dynamic viscosity [mm2/s]
200
75
Note 1) The discharge rate and the total head are values when the model is tested at a dynamic viscosity
of 1 mm2/s (the same viscosity as fresh water at normal temperature). Note that this model cannot
be used to pump water.
Note 2) The rated electric current in the above table (current value indicated on the pump nameplate) is
the recommended preset current value of the protective device.
• Model VKP-e
Model
Specifications
VKP115A-e
Output (W)
750
Rated voltage (V)
200
200
220
Frequency (Hz)
50
60
Rated electric current (A)
3.3
3.7
3.6
Starting electric current (A)
34.0
32.5
36.0
Discharge rate (L/min)
165
285
Total head (m)
7
Maximum allowable limit of
dynamic viscosity [mm2/s]
300
150
Note 1) The discharge rate and the total head are values when the model is tested at a dynamic viscosity
of 1 mm2/s (the same viscosity as fresh water at normal temperature). Note that this model cannot
be used to pump water.
Note 2) The rated electric current in the above table (current value indicated on the pump nameplate) is
the recommended preset current value of the protective device.
2.6 Dimensional outline drawing
• VKN115A-e
Approx. weight: 29kg
• VKP115A-e
Approx. weight: 30kg
Ground terminal
Rotation direction
Mounting hole
Suction
Discharge
View from P-P
Rotation direction
plate
Drain hole
Ground terminal
Discharge
Suction
Rotation direction
Mounting hole
View from P-P
Bottom of the tank
Companion flange
Maximum
liquid level
Minimum
liquid level
Min. 38
Immersion
detection hole
Liquid return hole
2.7 Internal structure drawing
• VKN115A-e
No.
Part name
Material
1
Casing
FC150/200
2
Base plate
FC150/200
3
Impeller
CAC407
4
Key
S45C
5
Hexagon head bolt
SS
6
Washer
SS
7
Mechanical seal
Ceramics, Carbon
BsP3-1/2H
8
Adjusting piece
Phosphor bronze
9
O-ring
NBR
10
Terminal box
SPCC
11
Motor main shaft
S45C
12
Motor
-
• VKP115A-e
No.
Part name
Material
1
Spiral box
FC150
2
Pump leg
FC150/200
3
Impeller
CAC407
4
Key
S45C
5
Pressing washer
SPCC
6
Claw washer
SPCC
7
Impeller pressing bolt
SS
8
Deflector
SPHC
BsP3-1/2H
9
Adjusting piece
Phosphor bronze
10
Collar
FC150/200
11
Hexagon socket head set screw
SS
12
Terminal box
SPCC
13
Motor main shaft
S45C
14
Motor
-
3. Transportation, conveyance, storage and installation
3.1 Precautions for transporting, moving and storing the pump
(1) Do not unpack the container unnecessarily.
If you unpack the container unnecessarily, securely pack again in such a manner that the product
body does not jump out of it and fall down during transportation, conveyance or storage
(2) When you transport, move, or store the pump, ensure that the pump is located in a well-ventilated
place with minimum exposure to dust and moisture in an environment at an ambient temperature
of -25 to 55 degrees Celsius and humidity of lower than 85%RH. The packing materials, made
mainly of corrugated cardboards, break more easily when they absorb moisture.
(3) Check the orientation of the container and then place it in the correct orientation (not upside
down).
(4) Do not stack the containers of the product more than the allowable number of units indicated on
the packing material.
The maximum allowable number of stacks for this product is four.
(5) Use extreme care so as not to give an impact or offset load to the pump during conveyance or
transportation. The container may greatly incline depending on its center of gravity.
Warning
Before transporting or moving the product, confirm the weight of each unit
by referring to the catalog, dimensional outline drawing, and other
documents, and then determine the appropriate method.
Caution
When you lift the product by hand, pay attention to its center of gravity and
weight. Do not allow a single person to lift a product heavier than 15 kg.
Otherwise, it may put strain on the body, thus leading to an injury.
3.2 Before using the pump
Upon receiving the pump, check the following points first.
If you find any problems, contact the vendor from which you purchased the product.
Caution
Before unpacking the delivered container, ensure that the container is
placed in the correct orientation (not upside down). Pay special attention to
nails especially when opening a wooden crate. Otherwise, you may get
injured.
(1) Check the nameplate to verify that the delivered product is exactly what you ordered. (Refer to 2.4.
Information indicated on the nameplate. [page 2-3].)
(2) No part of the product is damaged during transportation.
(3) All fastening parts including bolts and nuts are securely tightened.
(4) All the accessories that you ordered have been delivered.
Caution
Do not run the pump at a frequency exceeding 60 Hz. Otherwise, it may
lead to overload and burnout of the motor.
3.3 Precautions for installation
[VKN-e/VKP-e]
Warning
Before rotating the pump shaft by hand to check it, be sure to turn off the
main power. An unexpected start of the pump may cause an accident.
(1) Install the product in a well-ventilated place with minimum exposure to dust and moisture. (Refer
to the Installation location in “2.3. Standard specifications [page 2-2]”). In particular, avoid
installing the product in a place where the pumping liquid may be splashed on the motor section.
Warning
Do not install the product in a hot or humid place.
Otherwise, it may lead to heating, ignition or electric leak.
(2) Install the product so that the motor can take air in.
(3) Securely install the product on a flat place without
any wobbles.
(4) The mounting surface must be strong enough to
prevent the amplification of vibrations while the pump
is running.
(Restrict the total amplitudes in X, Y, and Z directions
(see the right figure) to 33μm at 50 Hz and to 29μm
at 60 Hz during the operation of the pump.)
(5) Select a convenient place to conduct maintenance
and inspection. Secure space for maintenance.
(6) The product is coated. If you need to overcoat it in a
different color for a compelling reason, lightly
roughen the product surface with sand paper or the
like and then coat it, which improves the adhesion
properties of the coating film. (Be sure to check the
overcoatability of the paint.)
(7) Do not install the product in a place where a secondary hazard could occur in the event of any
liquid leak.
(8) If the system could be exposed to the freezing temperature in winter, be sure to apply antifreeze
measures such as heat insulation and heater installation to the pump, valves, piping, etc.
(9) Securely install the pump.
Recommended size of pump mounting bolt: M10
The pump is provided with four mounting bolt-holes, but they are intended to extend the range of
use. You can install the pump using only two diagonally-located mounting holes without any
problems.
Note
Securely fix the pump in place with the bolts. Otherwise, it may lead to
abnormal vibration or other problems.
(10) Do not hoist the equipment with the pump attached. Otherwise, it may damage the hoisting
equipment/devices and the pump may fall.
(11) When you hoist or move the pump, be sure to handle the pump carefully so that the pump section
would not be subjected to an impact or imbalanced load. The container may greatly tilt depending
on its center of gravity.
Y: Measurement direction
X: Measurement
direction
Z: Measurement point
Y: Measurement
direction
Z: Measurement
point
X: Measurement
direction
X, Y: Measurement point
(VKN-e/VKP-e)
Z: Measurement direction
(VKN-e/VKP-e)
VKN-e
VKP-e
Before hoisting the pump, refer to the catalog, dimensional outline drawing,
and other documents to check the weight of the units. Do not hoist any
units if its weight exceeds the rated load of the hoisting equipment/devices.
Warning
Never use a pump that is being hoisted or install parts on it. Otherwise, the
pump may fall.
Caution
When hoisting the pump, pay attention to its center of gravity. Otherwise,
the pump may topple over or fall, thus leading to an injury.
Caution
When you lift the product by hand, pay attention to its center of gravity and
weight. Do not allow a single person to lift a product heavier than 15 kg.
Otherwise, it may put strain on the body, thus leading to an injury.
(12) If the pumping liquid is cold, condensation may occur inside the motor while the pump is stopped.
Take measures to prevent condensation, for example, by installing the pump in a sufficiently dry
room or by heating and insulating the motor even when the pump is stopped.
(13) Carry out touchup painting at a time interval suitable for the environment of use. Depending on the
humidity, condensation, and other conditions, rust may form on areas such as threaded parts,
worked areas, anticorrosive-coated sections.
(14) Do not put a cover or filter over the motor. Otherwise, the temperature may increase inside the
motor, thus leading to an unexpected failure.
[VKN-e]
(15) Install the pump at a place as close to the oil tank as possible with its
suction height as low and its suction pipe length as short as possible.
In addition, do not install the pump at a position lower than the liquid
level, at a slanted posture, or with the shaft being horizontal, as
shown in the right figure.
(16) If the shaft sealing device (mechanical seal) is worn or damaged, the
liquid leaking from the shaft sealing device will be discharged from the drain to protect the motor.
If the discharged liquid may cause problems such as contamination around the unit, take
appropriate measures in advance.
(17) When you hoist the pump, wind the rope or the like around the casing (just below the suction port
and discharge port) and lift it. Pay attention not to allow the pump to slip out of the rope and fall.
[VKP-e]
(18) It is necessary to make a mounting hole larger than the outside diameter
of the pump section so that the pump section can fit into the tank (oil
tank). See the dimensional outline drawing.
(19) Install the pump so that its main shaft is located in a vertical position.
(20) For the operation, the pump section needs to be submerged below the
liquid level. Because the suction port is located at the bottom, keep the
suction port at least 38 mm away from the bottom surface of the tank (oil
tank) to prevent the strainer from getting clogged with cutting powder, dirt,
or other materials. If cutting powder, dirt, or other materials are predicted
to accumulate on the bottom of the tank, provide as large a distance as
possible from the bottom at the design stage.
Discharge
Maximum liquid level
Minimum liquid level
Bottom of the tank
Min. 38
Suction
Liquid level
Always keep the liquid level in the tank (oil tank) above the Minimum liquid
level.
Keep the suction port of the pump at least 38 mm away from the bottom of
the tank (oil tank).
(21) To hoist the pump, install an eyenut and a hexagon head bolt at two (diagonally-located) mounting
holes of the pump, and pass a rope or the like through the
eyenuts.
Eyenut size: M10,
Bolt size: M10 x 25L (nominal length [length below the head]: 25
mm)
(22) Before installing the pump to equipment, place crossties (with
enough height to remove the hexagon head bolts) between the
pump flange surface and pump mounting surface as shown in
the right figure, and remove the eyenuts and hexagon head
bolts installed for hoisting. Afterwards, pull out the crossties and
install the pump.
Caution
When installing the pump, do not put your hands between
the pump flange and the pump mounting surface.
Otherwise, it may lead to an injury.
3.4 Precautions for piping work
(1) The pipes must be as short and straight as possible with minimal joints and valves. Use pipes
whose bore size is equal to or larger than the discharge port of the pump. If the piping size is small
or there are many bends, the discharge rate may become low.
(2) Ensure to provide adequate pipe supports so that the weight of the piping system will not be
applied directly to the pump body.
Caution
Do not allow the weight of the pipes to rest on the pump.
Otherwise, the main shaft may be displaced from the center, thus leading
to equipment damage, vibration, or noise.
(3) Do not forcibly screw a pipe into the pump. Otherwise, it may break the joint.
(4) Securely connect the pipes so that the connections are kept completely airtight without leakage.
Prevent leaks of liquid and air with seal tape, liquid packing, or other means. Firmly wind the seal
tape while paying attention not to block the piping.
(5) Use a tank (oil tank) with as large a capacity as possible.
* It is recommended to use a capacity of at least three times the discharge volume per minute.
Too small a capacity may cause problems such as the rise of liquid temperature, pump damage
caused by the suction of cutting powder etc., and lower discharge rate caused by bubbles.
When you supply a pumping liquid into a tank (oil tank), gently pour it to prevent the introduction of
air.
(6) Do not allow a large amount of cutting powder, dirt, or other contaminants from entering the pump
section. Otherwise, it may damage the pump or significantly deteriorate the performance. Pass
liquids through a net cage, chip conveyor, magnetic separator, or other devices and treat them
according to the following table before supplying them to any coolant pumps for use.
Pumps that can be used for liquids after
the primary treatment
Model VKP-e
Pumps that can be used for liquids after
the secondary treatment
Model VKN-e
Crosstie
(Height: at least 35 mm
Eyenut
Pump mounting
surface
Hexagon head bolt
Mounting hole
Install at two
diagonally-located
positions.
(7) If water hammer may occur, attach a pressure damper (e.g.
accumulator).
(8) Observe the following points when installing the suction pipe
for the model VKN-e.
Do not allow the suction pipe to exceed 0.7 m in length
including its horizontal piping section. If you need to install a
longer suction pipe for a compelling reason, provide a
check valve with small head loss at the end of the suction
pipe.
Provide a sufficient distance from the end of the suction pipe
to the liquid level (La in the figure) and to the wall of the
tank (oil tank) (B in the figure). If the end position is too shallow or too close to the wall, vortex
may be formed, thus leading to the suction of air, making it impossible to pump the liquid, or
causing vibrations and noise.
Provide a sufficient distance from the end of the suction pipe to the bottom surface of the tank (oil
tank) (Lb in the figure). If the end position is too close to the bottom surface, it may lead to suction
failure or the suction of foreign matter such as cutting powder.
To prevent the formation of air pockets inside the pipe, provide a rising slope leading up to the
pump.
(9) If there is an upward curve on the discharge pipe, ensure that air can be vented from the section.
(10) If you provide a relief pipe on the discharge side of the pump, also provide a sluice valve in the
middle of the relief pipe to adjust the relief volume.
Note
If the amount of liquid released from the relief pipe is too much, the liquid
temperature easily rises in the tank (oil tank).
(11) On completion of the piping work, be sure to clean the tank (oil tank). Pay attention not to
contaminate the system with foreign matter.
3.5 Precautions for wiring work
Danger
Use high-quality wiring equipment and devices, and carry out wiring work
safely and securely according to the technical standards for electrical
facilities, as well as the indoor wiring regulations.
Only qualified personnel such as licensed electrical engineers are allowed
to carry out electrical wiring work. Unqualified persons are prohibited by
law to carry out wiring work, and it is very dangerous.
Danger
Securely connect the terminals of the power cable. Loose terminals may
cause the motor to run in open-phase condition, thus leading to motor
burnout.
(1) For the size of the power cable, refer to the following:
Model
Minimum size of the cable
(200-volt class)
VKN115A-e, VKP115A-e
1.6 mm
(2) Be sure to install a ground fault interrupter and an overload protection device on the primary
power side of the pump.
* The starting current of Top Runner Energy Efficiency Standards (equivalent to IE3)
motor-equipped products tends to become higher than that of standard efficiency (IE1)
motor-equipped products. Therefore, when you switch from an IE1 motor-equipped product, it is
necessary to verify the applicability of its ground fault interrupter and overload protection device.
最大吸込配管長さ0.7m以下
Max. suction pipe length: 0.7 m
(As short as possible with
minimal upward curve)
Horizontal piping
Pump
Pipe support
Refer to the “Starting electric current” and “Rated electric current” specified in “2.5. Specification
table [page 2-4].” If you have any questions, contact Teral.
Note
When you switch from an IE1 motor-equipped product, it is necessary to
verify the applicability of its protection device on the primary side of the
pump.
Otherwise, the protective device may be tripped on startup.
(3) Securely connect to the power by wiring the terminals
according to the right figure (standard voltage product).
* If there are four or more terminals, follow the connection
nameplate in the terminal box.
(4) Be sure to attach a ground wire to prevent an electric
shock.
Connect the ground wire to the ground terminal inside the
terminal box of the motor.
Warning
Connecting a ground wire to a gas pipe or water
pipe is illegal and extremely dangerous.
(5) To prevent the terminal block of the motor from being pulled, fasten the power cable to the
terminal box with the cable lock.
(6) The position of the terminal box relative to the discharge port can be changed in steps of 90
degrees by rearranging the frame of the motor. For how to rearrange the frame of the motor,
contact Teral.
(7) By rearranging the frame of the motor, you can change the external wiring hole of the terminal box
in steps of 90 degrees (top, bottom, left, or right position). Note that, if you set the external wiring
hole to the top, left, or right position, take adequate dust-proofing and drip-proofing measures
using a connector, gland, or other means to prevent cutting powder and liquid from entering the
terminal box.
(8) To prevent overload and burnout of the motor, it is recommended to use a thermal relay for motor
protection. For the recommended preset current, refer to the rated current shown in “2.5.
Specification table [page 2-4].”
(9) Take adequate dust-proofing and drip-proofing measures using a connector, gland, or other
means to prevent any cutting powder and liquid coolant from entering the terminal box through
the external wiring hole.
(10) Pass the power cable through a metal tube or a metal conduit for shielding, and connect a ground
wire to the outer surface of the tube.
(11) Limit the fluctuations of the supply voltage within ±10% of the rated voltage, and also limit the
fluctuations of the frequency between –5% and +3% of the rated value. Although you can run the
pump in these ranges, avoid continuous operation if the voltage is not within ±5% of the rated
value or if the frequency is not within ±2% of the rated value. Otherwise, it may overload the pump,
thus leading to motor damage or a fire.
Even if the power fluctuations fall within the allowable ranges, the pump characteristics, motor
characteristics, and the temperature rise of the motor may differ from those at the rated voltage
and frequency.
(12) Precautions for using the inverter drive
• Ensure that the electric current during operation does not exceed 90% of the rated value.
• Ensure that the minimum frequency is set to 20Hz.
(Contact us if you need to run the drive at 20Hz or lower.)
• Contact us when using a 400V class model. Protective measures may be required against
inverter surge.
• An inverter-driven motor generates a magnetic sound which may be annoying compared with
the drives using commercial power supply. Although this magnetic sound does not cause an
adverse effect on the quality of the motor, some inverters allow the user to adjust the tone by
changing the carrier frequency. However, changing the frequency may reduce the allowable
電動機端子
M4
電源端子
M4
アース端子
M5
端子箱内配置図
Power terminal
M4
Ground terminal M5
Motor terminal
M4
Layout in the terminal box
(Standard voltage product)
output of the inverter. Pay particular attention when selecting the inverter.
• If the pump and motor produce resonance during normal operation, do not run them in the
range of the rotation speed.
Caution
Do not run the pump at a frequency exceeding 60 Hz. Otherwise, it may
lead to overload and burnout of the motor.
4.1 Check items before test operation
4.1.1
Check items related to the electrical system
(1) Check that the equipment is correctly wired.
(2) Check that the terminals are securely connected.
(3) Check that the equipment is securely grounded.
(4) Check that the setup value of the overload protection device is consistent with the rated current
value of the motor.
Warning
Do not use the product at any voltage other than the rated value.
Otherwise, it may lead to a fire or electric shock.
4.1.2 Check items related to the pump
Caution
Do not allow a large amount of foreign matter from entering the pump.
Otherwise, it may damage the sliding parts (e.g. bearings, mechanical
seal) inside the pump, or lead to leakage or unusual noise.
(1) For the model VKN-e, be sure to prime the pump when you
start up the model for the first time after installation or when
you run the model after long periods of shutdown. The
priming must be carried out from the discharge side until air
inside the pump is completely removed (until no air comes
out of the end of the suction pipe). Running the system with
incomplete priming may make it impossible to pump up the
liquid or damage the shaft sealing device. Note that if the
length (H in the right figure) from the feed port of priming
liquid to the pump discharge port is shorter than the length
(L) of the suction pipe below the liquid level, you may not be
able to fill the pump with liquid completely. In such a case,
provide an air vent port for priming to the suction pipe or set the feed port of priming liquid at a
sufficiently high position.
(2) For the model VKP-e, check that the liquid level in the tank (oil tank) is above
the “Minimum liquid level.”
(3) Check the rotation direction. Normal rotation is counterclockwise when
viewed from the motor side. (See the right figure.)
(4) Rotate the main shaft by hand to check smooth rotation. To rotate the shaft by
hand, insert a flat-blade screwdriver through the fan cover of the motor and
turn its shaft. If the rotation is stiff or not uniform, there may be some rust or
foreign matter inside the pump. Inspect the pump in such a case.
Caution
During test operation, never run the pump dry (i.e. running the
pump when the liquid level is below the Minimum liquid level).
During normal operation, do not run the pump dry for more than
30 seconds. Otherwise, it may seize up the sliding parts (e.g.
bearings, mechanical seal) inside the pump.
Rotation direction
Joint
Once the priming is complete,
plug the joint before operation.
Liquid level
Suction pipe
Discharge
pipe
Before rotating the pump shaft by hand to check it, be sure to turn off the
main power. An unexpected start of the pump may cause an accident.
(5) If you run the motor at variable speed with the inverter, be sure to check the following points
through test operations.
· The pump may produce resonance depending on installation conditions. If the pump
produces resonance, avoid that frequency.
· If the operation frequency is low or the dynamic viscosity of the pumping liquid is high, the
pump may not discharge any liquid.
· Do not run the pump at a frequency exceeding 60 Hz. Otherwise, the motor may burn out.
Caution
Do not run the pump at a frequency exceeding 60 Hz. Otherwise, it may
lead to overload and burnout of the motor.
4.2 Running the pump (test operation)
Warning
Be sure to attach the cover of the terminal box of the motor.
Otherwise, it may lead to an electric shock.
Warning
Do not operate the pump if any abnormal condition is observed or if there
is anything wrong with the parts, components, and others during the check
before test operation. Otherwise, it may lead to an injury, failure, accident,
or other problems.
Warning
If you pump a liquid above 40°C, do not touch the pump.
Otherwise, its hot surface may cause burns.
(1) Check the rotation direction of the pump by turning on and off the power switch once or twice.
Normal rotation is counterclockwise when viewed from the motor side.
If the pump rotates in reverse, swap two of the three wires of the power cable.
Caution
Never check the rotation direction by running the pump dry even for a short
time. Otherwise, it may damage the sliding parts (e.g. mechanical seal,
bearings) in the pump, or lead to leakage or unusual noise.
Caution
Do not run the motor in reverse because it may cause a failure.
Do not run the pump dry, and do not allow a large amount of air or foreign
matter from entering the pump. Otherwise, it may damage the sliding parts
(e.g. mechanical seal, bearings) in the pump, make it impossible to pump
up liquid, or lead to leakage or unusual noise. It may also heat the pump,
thus leading to burns.
(2) Turn on the power to start the pump.
(3) During the initial period of pump operation and circulation, gradually open the sluice valve on the
discharge side to circulate liquid at a flow rate (flow velocity) higher than the normal operation.
(4) Adjust the sluice valve on the discharge side so that the specified pressure is achieved.
(5) The following are the instructions on zero-discharge operation, which runs the pump with the
sluice valve shut.
[Model VKN-e]
Do not perform zero-discharge operation. Otherwise, it may increase the liquid temperature in the
pump and damage the mechanical seal. If you need to perform zero-discharge operation for a
compelling reason, allow a small amount of liquid to flow (at least 3L/min), for example, by
providing a bypass circuit. If you no longer use the liquid, stop the pump.
[Model VKP-e]
Although running the pump with the sluice valve shut does not cause the overload of the motor,
long hours of continuous operation in the condition increase the liquid temperature in the pump.
Therefore, allow a small amount of liquid to flow (at least 3L/min); or if you no longer use the liquid,
stop the pump. Too hot liquid may reduce the service life of the motor or damage the shaft seal.
Warning
[Model VKN-e] Do not perform zero-discharge operation.
[Model VKP-e] Do not perform long hours of zero-discharge operation
continuously. Otherwise, the liquid temperature may increase in the pump,
thus leading to an unexpected failure.
(6) When the liquid level is too low for the model VKP-e, the pump may take air in and decrease the
discharge rate, thus making it impossible to pump the liquid. Keep the liquid level above the
Minimum liquid level indicated in the Dimensional outline drawing. Note that, however, this liquid
level changes depending on the viscosity and liquid surface condition. For safety, set the liquid
level high enough, but at a level below the “Maximum liquid level” indicated in the outline drawing.
(7) As a guide, limit the frequency of the startups and shutdowns to about 60 times or less per hour.
Caution
Minimize the frequency of startups and shutdowns of the pump because
their high frequency may quickly damage the pump. Do not start the pump
more than 60 times an hour or so.
(8) In the event of a power failure during operation, be sure to turn off the power.
Warning
In the event of a power failure, be sure to turn off the power switch.
Otherwise, the pump may suddenly start up on restoration of the power,
thus leading to an injury.
(9) Before restarting the pump, confirm that the pump has stopped completely.
Caution
Before restarting the pump, be sure to check that the pump has stopped
completely. Turning on the power while the pump is still rotating causes an
excessive torque on the pump and may cause a failure.
(10) Avoid sudden pressure fluctuations during the operation of the pump.
(11) Check for any abnormal pressure, electric current, vibration, noise, and other abnormal conditions.
If you find any abnormal conditions, take appropriate actions after consulting the Section “0.
(12) Troubleshooting (page 6-1).”
Refer to the following chart for vibration vs. rotation speed.
Rotation speed (min-1)
Standard vibration value at the bearing section
[For reference only]
Relation between the total amplitude (a)
and the vibration velocity (V)
a = V×4×104
π×n
a: Total amplitude (μm)
V: Vibration velocity (mm/s)
n: Equipment rotation speed (min-1)
(13) Do not allow a large amount of cutting powder from entering the pump. Otherwise, it may clog the
pump strainer, damage the pump, or significantly deteriorate the performance. If you use the
pump in processes such as grinding, milling, or end milling in which a large amount of cutting
powder is discharged, select the pump carefully.
(14) Stop the pump.
Caution
Keep the cocks of the pressure gauges, compound pressure gauges, and
other parts closed all the time except when they are used for
measurement. Otherwise, they are more prone to fail.
Caution
Do not run the pump using the power beyond the allowable current value.
Otherwise, the motor may burn out. For the allowable current value, see
the characteristic curve.
Warning
Do not put your fingers or other objects into the opening of the motor.
Otherwise, it may lead to an electrical shock or injury.
80
60
40
20
10
600
800 1000
1500 2000
3000 4000
6000 8000
100
Total amplitude
(1/1000 mm)
5. Maintenance and inspection
Warning
Before checking the pump, be sure to turn off the main power. Otherwise,
the pump may suddenly start up in automatic mode or on other occasions,
thus leading to great danger.
Warning
Before starting the unit or carrying out maintenance/inspection work,
ensure that all the relevant workers are informed of the operation and that
there are no workers in the dangerous zone.
Caution
For overhaul, replacement of parts, or repairs, ask the vendor or the service
center specified by Teral. Incorrect work may cause a failure or accident.
5.1 Precautions for maintenance and inspection
(1) Observe the following points, in particular, during daily inspection.
A large deviation in the pump's discharge pressure, electric current, vibration, noise, or other
conditions from the normal status is a sign of a failure. Therefore, immediately take measures,
referring to the Maintenance checklist in Section “5.4. Periodic inspection [page 5-2].” For this
purpose, it is recommended to keep an operation log.
If the bearing temperature gets abnormally high, immediately stop the pump and check the
bearing. The temperature is normal if the temperature difference between the motor surface
and the atmosphere does not exceed 40°C.
Because prelubricated shielded bearings are used, there is hardly any need for maintenance
of the bearings such as refilling of grease. Replace the bearings if they generate unusual
noise or vibration.
Bearing type
Model
Load side
Non-load side
VKN115A-e, VKP115A-e
6305ZZ
6203ZZ
* Urea grease is adopted for lubrication inside the bearings to extend their service life. Use
bearings into which urea grease is filled.
High-frequency sound (mechanical squeak) may occasionally be generated from the shaft
seal, but it is not a pump failure. You can continue to use the pump with the same good
quality.
Normally, liquid leakage hardly occurs at the mechanical seal of the shaft seal. If by any
chance the liquid leakage becomes frequent, replace the seal.
Keep the cocks of the pressure gauges and compound gauge closed all the time except when
inspection is required.
In the event of a power failure, be sure to turn off the power. The pump suddenly starts on
restoration of the power, thus leading to danger.
Warning
In the event of a power failure, be sure to turn off the power switch.
Otherwise, the pump may suddenly start up on restoration of the power,
thus leading to an injury.
(2) If you do not use the pump for a long time, observe the following points:
If you do not use the pump for a long time, turn off the power for safety.
Otherwise, accumulated dust may cause heating or ignition.
To prevent possible freezing inside the pump in winter, be sure to take antifreeze
measures—such as heat insulation or the installation of a heater to the pump—or completely
drain the pump.
The sliding surface of the mechanical seal may become stiff, which makes it difficult to rotate
the shaft smoothly. Therefore, periodically run the pump to maintain smooth rotation.
Moreover, before running the pump, turn it by hand to check that the rotation is smooth.
Warning
Before rotating the pump shaft by hand to check it, be sure to turn off the
main power. An unexpected start of the pump may cause an accident.
If you have a backup pump, run it from time to time to make it available for operation at any
time.
5.2 Mechanical seal
(1) The mechanical seal is a precision part for preventing liquid leakage from the clearance of the
pump shaft. Carefully handle the seal to ensure the proper operation of the pump.
(2) The mechanical seals are consumables. They wear at a different rate depending on the properties
of circulating liquid, the presence of foreign matter, operating pressure, and other factors; and the
service life changes accordingly.
(3) If there is any liquid leakage at the seal, replace it.
(4) During the initial period of running a new pump, a small amount of leak may occur until the sliding
surfaces on the mechanical seal completely settle (or fit) into place, but the leak should stop in
several hours of operation. Since this initial leak does not mean a defect of the mechanical seal,
you can normally use the pump.
5.3 Daily inspection
Upon startup and during operation, check the pump for any abnormal conditions in terms of its
discharge pressure, electric current, vibration, noise, and others.
5.4 Periodic inspection
(1) Clean any dirt, oil, and other deposits off the outer surface of the coolant pump.
(2) Cutting powder deposited in the tank (oil tank) may cause a pump failure. Periodically clean the
tank (oil tank).
(3) For other inspection items, refer to the Maintenance checklist on the next page.
Daily Monthly Half-
yearly Yearly
Timing of replacing
consumables
(as a guide)*1
Temperature
Measure
Model VKN-e: Between 0
and 40°C
Model VKP-e: Between –20
and 40°C (2-2)
-
Humidity
Measure
85%RH or less(2-2)
-
Ambient conditions
Dust and other
contaminants
Check against the
specified range.
Visual check No dust or other
contaminants
-
Voltage
Measure
Specified voltage (2-2)
-
Voltage fluctuation
Measure
Within the allowable
fluctuation range (2-2)
-
Power
Power terminal block
Loose screws
Tighten
Securely tightened
-
Clogging
Disassemble and
inspect
No clogging
-
Impeller
Wear
Disassemble and
inspect
No abnormal condition
When worn out
Main shaft and its
surrounding area
Smooth rotation
Rotate by
hand
Rotation is smooth and
uniform (4-1)
-
Bearing (motor) *2
Heat
Touch
Not unusually hot (5-1)
2 to 3 years
Mechanical seal
(Model VKN-e)
Leakage
Visual check No leakage (5-1)
1 year (8000-hour
operation)
O-rings
-
-
-
Whenever
disassembled
Others (screws etc.)
-
-
No abnormal condition
As needed
Appearance
Unusual noise,
vibration
Listen
Visual check No abnormal condition
-
Pump and motor
Insulation resistance
Between the ground
and each lead wire
Megger
tester
1 MΩ or more
-
*1
The timing of replacing consumables (as a guide) does not mean their guaranteed service life. The service life of
parts varies depending on the ambient conditions and the conditions for use.
*2
Urea grease is adopted for lubrication inside the bearings to extend their service life. Use a bearing into which urea
grease is filled.
The following table lists causes of failures and their actions. In the event of a failure, however, you should
carefully investigate the problem and ask the vendor to carry out any actions that are not easy to take.
Problem
Cause (Reference page)
Action (Reference page)
Done by *
Wiring is disconnected or broken. (3-4)
Check the wires and connections.
Repair or replace.
Vendor
The power fuse is blown.
Replace it with an appropriate fuse.
User
Tripping of the thermal relay
Check the thermal relay.
User
Poor connection or contact of power wires
(3-4)
Check the wires and connections.
Vendor
The power voltage is too low. (2-2)
Check the power voltage.
Contact the power company.
User
The motor has failed. (e.g. broken wire of
the stator winding)
Repair at vendor's shop.
Contact the vendor because disassembly
and inspection are required.
Vendor
Foreign matter is caught in the impeller.
Disassemble, clean, and repair.
Contact the vendor because disassembly
and inspection are required.
Vendor
The bearing is rusty. (5-1)
Replace the bearing. (5-1)
Contact the vendor because disassembly
and inspection are required.
Vendor
The pump does
not start.
The shaft seal is stiff. (5-1)
Check the shaft seal.
Contact the vendor because disassembly
and inspection are required.
Vendor
The rotation speed is too high.
Check with the tachometer.
User
The voltage is too high or too low.
Fluctuation of the voltage
Check the power voltage.
Contact the power company.
User
The stator winding is broken, shorted, or
grounded.
Contact the vendor because disassembly
and inspection are required.
Vendor
The stator and rotor are in contact due to
wear of the bearing. (5-1)
Replace the bearing. (5-1)
Contact the vendor because disassembly
and inspection are required.
Vendor
The motor is running in open-phase
condition.
Check the wiring.
User
The dynamic viscosity of the pumping liquid
is too high. (2-2)
Use a liquid with low dynamic viscosity.
User
The discharge rate is high.
Throttle the sluice valve to adjust the rate
as per the specifications.
User
Overload and
overcurrent of the
motor
A rotating part is in contact with another
part.
Contact the vendor because disassembly
and inspection are required.
Vendor
The pumping liquid contains many bubbles. Prevent the formation and suction of
bubbles.
User
The rotation direction is reverse. (4-2)
Correct the wiring so that the motor rotates
in normal direction. (4-2)
User
The piping loss is high.
Check the diameter, route and length of the
pipes.
User
The piping is clogged with foreign matter.
Check and clean the piping.
User
The impeller is worn.
Replace the impeller.
Contact the vendor because disassembly
and inspection are required.
Vendor
Foreign matter is accumulated in the
impeller and in the casing.
Remove the foreign matter, and check the
connections.
Contact the vendor because disassembly
and inspection are required.
Vendor
The rotation speed is low.
Check with the tachometer.
User
The pump starts,
but cannot
achieve the
specified
discharge rate
and the specified
head.
The sluice valve is closed.
Open the sluice valve.
User
The piping is clogged with foreign matter.
Check and clean the piping.
User
[VKP-e] The suction port is exposed above
the liquid level. (3-3)
Adjust the liquid level, for example, by
refilling the tank with the liquid or by
lowering the installation position of the
pump.
User
There is a leak in the discharge pipe.
Check and repair the pipe.
Vendor
[VKN-e] Priming is insufficient. (4-1)
Sufficiently prime the pump. (4-1)
User
The bearing is worn or damaged. (5-1)
The grease is deteriorated. (5-1)
Replace the bearing. (5-1)
Contact the vendor because disassembly
and inspection are required.
Vendor
Overheat of
bearing
Incorrect installation of the pump and the
piping (3-2)
Check and correctly install them.
User
The bearing is worn or damaged. (5-1)
Replace the bearing. (5-1)
Contact the vendor because disassembly
and inspection are required.
Vendor
The motor is running in open-phase
condition.
Check the wiring.
User
The impeller is clogged with foreign matter,
thus leading to imbalanced load.
Disassemble and check.
Contact the vendor because disassembly
and inspection are required.
Vendor
Cavitation has occurred.
Contact the manufacturer and vendor.
User
Incorrect installation of the pump and the
piping (3-2)
Check and correctly install them.
User
Unusual noise
and unusual
vibration of the
pump
[VKN-e] Unusual noise from the shaft seal
(mechanical seal) (3-2)
Disassemble and check.
Contact the vendor because disassembly
and inspection are required.
Vendor
An abnormal
amount of liquid
is leaking from
the shaft seal.
[VKN-e] Damage to the mechanical seal
(5-1)
If the leakage becomes large, replace the
seal.
Contact the vendor because disassembly
and inspection are required.
Vendor
Water hammer
occurs.
Hammering has occurred when the valve is
rapidly opened and closed.
Provide a pressure damper (e.g.
accumulator).
User
* The persons who take the Action are specified here (Done by) only as a guide because the extent of
actions that can be taken is different depending on the user.
If you have anything unclear—even about the problems whose actions to be done by User, ask the
vendor or contact Teral.
7. After-sales service
Caution
For overhaul, replacement of parts, or repairs, ask the vendor, the service
provider specified by the manufacturer, or Teral.
Improper work may lead to malfunctions or accidents.
For maintenance and repairs of the pump, ask the vendor from which you purchased the product or
ask Teral.
If you find anything unusual about the active pump, immediately stop the pump and then check the
problem. (Refer to Section “0.
Troubleshooting” [page 6-1].) For disassembly, inspection, or repair, ask the vendor from which you
purchased the product or ask Teral. (Refer to the end of this document.)
Never repair the pump by yourself because it may lead to danger.
When you contact the vendor, inform them of the information indicated on the pump nameplate (e.g.
pump model and serial number) in addition to the status of the problem.
For the warranty, refer to “Limited warranties (page I)” on the opening page of this document.
If you have anything unclear about the product, contact the vendor from
which you purchased the product or contact Teral.
8.1 Precautions for disposal
Before detaching the pump from the system for disposal or replacement, be sure to turn off the main
power.
Warning
Before detaching the pump, be sure to turn off the main power. Otherwise,
the pump may suddenly start up in automatic mode or on other occasions,
thus leading to great danger.
Caution
When hoisting the pump, pay attention to its center of gravity. Otherwise,
the pump may topple over or fall, thus leading to an injury.
(1) For the model VKP-e, drain liquid from the tank (oil tank) so that the bottom of the pump is
exposed above the liquid level.
(2) Shut the sluice valve on the discharge side, disconnect piping on the discharge side, and then
discharge liquid from the pump.
(3) Disconnect the wiring and piping. (For the layout in the terminal box, refer to “Section 3.5.
Precautions for wiring work [page 3-5].”)
(4) Remove the pump mounting bolts and then hoist the pump. (Refer to “Section 3.3. Precautions for
installation [page 3-2].”)
Because the liquid remaining in the pump may flow out while the pump is detached or moved, take
measures against it as needed.
(5) Dispose of the pump as industrial waste. Dispose of other parts according to your national and
local laws and regulations, for example, by asking the specialized waste disposal contractor.
Note
Dispose of the pump as industrial waste.
Note
For the packing materials that are no longer necessary after installation as
well as for used lubricating oils and parts that are no longer necessary after
maintenance, inspection, repairs, and replacement, dispose of them
according to your national and local laws and regulations, for example, by
asking the specialized waste disposal contractor.
230, Moriwake, Miyuyki-cho, Fukuyama-city, Hiroshima, 720-0003, Japan
Tel.084-955-1111 Fax.084-955-5777
Overseas Div.
TERAL Koraku Bldg., 2-3-27, Koraku, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-0004, Japan
Tel.03-3819-6890 Fax.03-3818-6790
TP-456-00