ABB Relion 630 Series Communication Protocol Manual

Issued: 2011-02-23 Revision: A Product version: 1.1 © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved

permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license. Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Warranty Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative. ABB Oy Distribution Automation P.O. Box 699 FI-65101 Vaasa, Finland Telephone: +358 10 2211 Facsimile: +358 10 22 41094 http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/ or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks. This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The IED is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5 This manual........................................................................................5 Intended audience..............................................................................5 Product documentation.......................................................................6 Product documentation set............................................................6 Document revision history.............................................................7 Related documentation..................................................................8 Symbols and conventions...................................................................8 Safety indication symbols..............................................................8 Manual conventions.......................................................................8 Section 2 IEC 60870-5-103 overview.............................................11 IEC 60870-5-103 standard...............................................................11 Communication system principle.................................................12 Section 3 IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering...............13 IEC 60870-5-103 engineering in PCM600........................................13 Specific IEC 60870-5-103 settings...................................................13 Settings........................................................................................14 IEC 60870-5-103 time synchronization............................................14 Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation.........17 Signals in monitoring direction..........................................................17 Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEAS.............................17 Functionality...........................................................................17 Function block........................................................................18 Signals....................................................................................18 Settings..................................................................................18 Supported information types..................................................19 Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEASUSR............................................................................20 Functionality...........................................................................20 Function block........................................................................20 Signals....................................................................................20 Settings..................................................................................21 Supported information types..................................................21 Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 I103AR........22 Functionality...........................................................................22 Function block........................................................................22 Signals....................................................................................22 Table of contents 630 series 1 Communication Protocol Manual

Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 I103EF.............23 Functionality...........................................................................23 Function block........................................................................23 Signals....................................................................................23 Settings..................................................................................23 Supported information types..................................................24 Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103 I103FLTPROT.............................................................................24 Functionality...........................................................................24 Function block........................................................................25 Signals....................................................................................25 Settings..................................................................................26 Supported information types..................................................26 IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IED....................................27 Functionality...........................................................................27 Function block........................................................................28 Signals....................................................................................28 Settings..................................................................................28 Supported information types..................................................28 Supervison status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103SUPERV................29 Functionality...........................................................................29 Function block........................................................................29 Signals....................................................................................29 Settings..................................................................................30 Supported information types..................................................30 Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 I103USRDEF...............................................................................30 Functionality...........................................................................30 Function block........................................................................31 Signals....................................................................................31 Settings..................................................................................32 Supported information types..................................................32 Commands in control direction.........................................................33 Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD..................33 Functionality...........................................................................33 Function block........................................................................33 Signals....................................................................................33 Settings..................................................................................33 Supported information types..................................................34 IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD....................34 Functionality...........................................................................34 Function block........................................................................34 Table of contents 2 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103 I103USRCMD..............................................................................35 Functionality...........................................................................35 Function block........................................................................35 Signals....................................................................................36 Settings..................................................................................36 Supported information types..................................................36 Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD..............................................................................37 Functionality...........................................................................37 Function block........................................................................37 Signals....................................................................................37 Settings..................................................................................38 Supported information types..................................................38 IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870-5-103 I103POSCMD........................................................38 Functionality...........................................................................38 Function block........................................................................38 Signals....................................................................................39 Settings..................................................................................39 Supported information types..................................................39 Disturbance recorder file transfer.....................................................39 Disturbance upload......................................................................39 Deviations from the standard.......................................................40 Section 5 Interoperability................................................................43 Physical layer...................................................................................43 Optical interface...........................................................................43 Transmission speed....................................................................43 Application layer...............................................................................43 Transmission mode for application data......................................43 Common address of ASDU.........................................................44 Selection of standard information numbers in monitor direction.......................................................................................44 System functions in monitor direction.....................................44 Status indications in monitor direction....................................44 Supervision indications in monitor direction...........................45 Earth fault indications in monitor direction..............................45 Fault indications in monitor direction......................................45 Auto-reclosure indications in monitor direction.......................46 Measurands in monitor direction............................................46 Table of contents 630 series 3 Communication Protocol Manual

Selection of standard information numbers in control direction.......................................................................................47 System functions in control direction......................................47 General commands in control direction..................................47 Generic functions in control direction.....................................47 Basic application functions..........................................................48 Miscellaneous..............................................................................48 Section 6 Glossary.........................................................................51 Table of contents 4 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations. 1.2 Intended audience This manual addresses the communication system engineer or system integrator responsible for pre-engineering and engineering for communication setup in a substation from an IED perspective. The system engineer or system integrator must have a basic knowledge of communication in protection and control systems and thorough knowledge of the specific communication protocol. 1MRS757203 A Section 1 Introduction 630 series 5 Communication Protocol Manual

Planning & purchase Engineering Installing Commissioning Operation Maintenance Decommissioning deinstalling & disposal Application manual Operation manual Installation manual Service manual Engineering manual Commissioning manual Communication protocol manual Technical manual Planning & purchase Engineering Installing Commissioning Operation Maintenance Decommissioning deinstalling & disposal Planning & purchase Engineering Installing Commissioning Operation Maintenance Decommissioning deinstalling & disposal Application manual Application manual Operation manual Operation manual Installation manual Installation manual Service manual Service manual Engineering manual Engineering manual Commissioning manual Commissioning manual Communication protocol manual Communication protocol manual Technical manual Technical manual en07000220.vsd IEC07000220 V1 EN Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850 and DNP3. The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be installed. The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as Section 1 1MRS757203 A Introduction 6 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned. The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling and setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault. The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED. The manual also provides procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning and disposal of the IED. The application manual contains descriptions of preconfigurations. The manual can be used as a reference for configuring control, protection, measurement, recording and LED functions. The manual can also be used when creating configurations according to specific application requirements. The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service. The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations. The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the corresponding communication protocol manual. The service manual is not available yet. 1.3.2 Document revision history Document revision/date Product series version History A/2011-02-23 1.1 First release Download the latest documents from the ABB web site http:// www.abb.com/substationautomation. 1MRS757203 A Section 1 Introduction 630 series 7 Communication Protocol Manual

manuals can be downloaded from the ABB web site http://www.abb.com/ substationautomation . 1.4 Symbols and conventions 1.4.1 Safety indication symbols The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property. The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions. The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or how to use a certain function. Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices. 1.4.2 Manual conventions Conventions used in IED manuals. A particular convention may not be used in this manual. • Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms. • Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push button icons, for example: To navigate between the options, use and . • HMI menu paths are presented in bold, for example: Select Main menu/Settings. • LHMI messages are shown in Courier font, for example: To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press . • Parameter names are shown in italics, for example: Section 1 1MRS757203 A Introduction 8 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

• The ^ character in front of an input or output signal name in the function block symbol given for a function, indicates that the user can set an own signal name in PCM600. • The * character after an input or output signal name in the function block symbol given for a function, indicates that the signal must be connected to another function block in the application configuration to achieve a valid application configuration. 1MRS757203 A Section 1 Introduction 630 series 9 Communication Protocol Manual

2.1 IEC 60870-5-103 standard IEC 60870-5-103 is defined as a companion standard for the informative element of protection equipment. While the official IEC 60870-5-103 standard dates back to 1997, the protocol has its roots in the VDEW6 communication protocol from the late 1980’s. A VDEW6 device can be seen as a subset of an IEC 60870-5-103 device but not the opposite. IEC 60870-5-103 defines communication for a serial, unbalanced link only. Communication speeds are defined as either 9600 or 19200 baud. Standard documentation This manual assumes that the reader has some basic knowledge of the IEC 60870-5-103 protocol and the standard IEC 60870 documents relating to the protocol. Table 1: Standard IEC 60870 documents relating to IEC 60870-5-103 IEC 60870 document part Description 5-1 Transmission frame formats 5-2 Link transmission procedures 5-3 General structure of application data 5-4 Definition and coding of application information elements 5-5 Basic application functions 5-6 Conformance testing guidelines 5-103 Companion standard for the informative interface of protection equipment. The IEC 60870-5-1…6 parts are also used in communication protocols like IEC 60870-5-101 and IEC 60870-5-104. Interoperability and interchangeability An IEC 60870-5-103 device can be interoperable and interchangeable, or only interoperable. Interoperability means that any required application data in the device, which can be coded into an IEC 60870-5-103 data type, can be mapped into the IEC 60870-5-103 address space. This data is recognized by any IEC 60870-5-103 master. Interchangeability means supporting the application data (informative elements) whose semantics are pre-defined by the IEC 60870-5-103 standard. However, only a very limited set of application data informative elements has been defined by the 1MRS757203 A Section 2 IEC 60870-5-103 overview 630 series 11 Communication Protocol Manual

single function protection IED. 630 series IEDs in turn are multifunctional protection and control IEDs whose internal data model is based on the IEC 61850 standard. Interoperability list The standard requires the IEC 60870-5-103 device to provide an interoperability list, which actually is more an interchangeability list. See the vendor specific implementation section in this manual for the interoperability list. 2.1.1 Communication system principle TCP/IP Control Center IED IED IED Gateway Star coupler RER 125 Station HSI en05000660.vsd IEC05000660 V3 EN Figure 2: Example of IEC 60870-5-103 communication structure for a substation automation system IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol is mainly used when a protection IED communicates with a third party control or monitoring system. This system must have software that can interpret the IEC 60870-5-103 communication messages. Table 2: Max distances between IED/nodes Connector Distance glass (ST connector) < 1000 m according to optical budget Section 2 1MRS757203 A IEC 60870-5-103 overview 12 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

engineering 3.1 IEC 60870-5-103 engineering in PCM600 The Application Configuration tool (ACT) and the Parameter Setting tool (PST) in PCM600 are used to configure the communication for IEC 60870-5-103 protocol. 1. Add the desired IEC 60870-5-103 function blocks to the application configuration in the Application Configuration tool. 2. Connect the outputs of desired protection and monitoring function in the application configuration to the inputs of the corresponding IEC 60870-5-103 function block. 3. Set the function type and desired information number, where an information number must be supplied, for each IEC 60870-5-103 function block instance in the Parameter Setting tool. 3.2 Specific IEC 60870-5-103 settings Set parameter Operation to On either in Parameter Setting tool or from the local HMI. Parameter Operation is found under IED Configuration/Station communication/ IEC60870-5-103:1 in PST. The IED is automatically restarted when any general parameter is changed. The general settings for IEC 60870-5-103 communication are the following: • SlaveAddress and BaudRate: Settings for slave number and communication speed (baud rate). The slave number can be set to any value between 1 and 31. The communication speed, can be set either to 9600 bits/s or 19200 bits/s. • RevPolarity: Setting for connection idle state (light on or light off). • CycMeasRepTime: Setting for CycMeasRepTime must be coordinated with the xDbRepInt and xAngDbRepInt reporting setting on the MMXU measurement function blocks. See I103MEAS function block for more information. • EventRepMode: Defines the mode for how events are reported. The event buffer size is 1000 events. 1MRS757203 A Section 3 IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering 630 series 13 Communication Protocol Manual

If SeqOfEvent is selected, all GI and spontaneous events will be delivered in the order they were generated by BSW. The most recent value is the latest value delivered. All GI data from a single block will come from the same cycle. If HiPriSpont is selected, spontaneous events will be delivered prior to GI event. To prevent old GI data from being delivered after a new spontaneous event, the pending GI event is modified to contain the same value as the spontaneous event. As a result the GI dataset is not time-correlated. 3.2.1 Settings Table 3: IEC60870-5-103 Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Off On - - Off Operation SlaveAddress 1 - 31 - 1 1 Slave address BaudRate 9600 Bd 19200 Bd - - 9600 Bd Baudrate on serial line RevPolarity Off On - - On Invert polarity CycMeasRepTime 1.0 - 1800.0 s 0.1 5.0 Cyclic reporting time of measurments MasterTimeDomain UTC Local Local with DST - - UTC Master time domain TimeSyncMode IEDTime LinMastTime IEDTimeSkew - - IEDTime Time synchronization mode EvalTimeAccuracy 5ms 10ms 20ms 40ms Off - - 5ms Evaluate time accuracy for invalid time EventRepMode SeqOfEvent HiPriSpont - - SeqOfEvent Event reporting mode 3.3 IEC 60870-5-103 time synchronization An IED with IEC 60870-5-103 protocol can be used for time synchronization, but for accuracy reasons, it is not recommended. In some cases, however, this kind of synchronization is needed, for example, when no other synchronization is available. First, set the IED to be synchronized via IEC 60870-5-103 from IED Configuration/Time/Synchronization/TIMESYNCHGEN:1 in PST. Section 3 1MRS757203 A IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering 14 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

Figure 3: Settings under TIMESYNCHGEN:1 in PST Only CoarseSyncSrc can be set to IEC 60870-5-103, not FineSyncSource. After setting up the time synchronization source, the user must check and modify the IEC 60870-5-103 time synchronization specific settings, under: IED Configuration/Communication/Station communication/IEC60870-5-103:1. • MasterTimeDomain specifies the format of the time sent by the master. Format can be: • Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) • Local time set in the master (Local) • Local time set in the master adjusted according to daylight saving time (Local with DST) • TimeSyncMode specifies the time sent by the IED. The time synchronisation is done using the following ways: • IEDTime: The IED sends the messages with its own time. • LinMasTime: The IED measures the offset between its own time and the master time, and applies the same offset for the messages sent as in the IEDTimeSkew. But in LinMasTime it applies the time changes occurred between two synchronised messages. • IEDTimeSkew: The IED measures the offset in between its own time and the master time and applies the same offset for the messages sent. • EvalTimeAccuracy evaluates time accuracy for invalid time. Specifies the accuracy of the synchronization (5, 10, 20 or 40 ms). If the accuracy is worse than the specified value, the “Bad Time” flag is raised. To accommodate those masters that are really bad in time sync, the EvalTimeAccuracy can be set to Off. According to the standard, the “Bad Time” flag is reported when synchronization has been omitted in the protection for >23 h. 1MRS757203 A Section 3 IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering 630 series 15 Communication Protocol Manual

implementation The signal and setting tables specify the information types supported by the IEDs with the communication protocol IEC 60870-5-103 implemented. The information types are supported when corresponding functions are included in the protection and control IED. 4.1 Signals in monitoring direction 4.1.1 Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEAS 4.1.1.1 Functionality 103MEAS is a function block that reports all valid measuring types depending on connected signals. The measured values come from the corresponding MMXU function block and are depending on the function block settings. The event reporting interval is set by the CycMeasRepTime parameter of the IEC 60870-5-103 communication settings. Input signals of the IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEAS block should be connected to the corresponding outputs of the MMXU application functions. Depending on the connected input signals, the IEC 60870-5-103 protocol automatically selects the proper ASDU Meas 3 or Meas 9 to be used as Class 2 data. 1MRS757203 A Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 630 series 17 Communication Protocol Manual

Figure 4: I103MEAS function block 4.1.1.3 Signals Table 4: I103MEAS Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of service value reporting IL1 REAL 0.0 Service value for current phase L1 IL2 REAL 0.0 Service value for current phase L2 IL3 REAL 0.0 Service value for current phase L3 IN REAL 0.0 Service value for residual current IN UL1 REAL 0.0 Service value for voltage phase L1 UL2 REAL 0.0 Service value for voltage phase L2 UL3 REAL 0.0 Service value for voltage phase L3 UL1L2 REAL 0.0 Service value for voltage phase-phase L1-L2 UN REAL 0.0 Service value for residual voltage UN P REAL 0.0 Service value for active power Q REAL 0.0 Service value for reactive power F REAL 0.0 Service value for system frequency 4.1.1.4 Settings Table 5: I103MEAS Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 1 Function type (1-255) MaxIL1 1 - 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum current phase L1 MaxIL2 1 - 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum current phase L2 MaxIL3 1 - 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum current phase L3 MaxIN 1 - 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum residual current IN Table continues on next page Section 4 1MRS757203 A IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 18 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

kV 0.05 230.00 Maximum voltage for phase L1 MaxUL2 0.05 - 2000.00 kV 0.05 230.00 Maximum voltage for phase L2 MaxUL3 0.05 - 2000.00 kV 0.05 230.00 Maximum voltage for phase L3 MaxUL1-UL2 0.05 - 2000.00 kV 0.05 400.00 Maximum voltage for phase-phase L1-L2 MaxUN 0.05 - 2000.00 kV 0.05 230.00 Maximum residual voltage UN MaxP 0.00 - 2000.00 MW 0.05 1200.00 Maximum value for active power MaxQ 0.00 - 2000.00 MVA 0.05 1200.00 Maximum value for reactive power MaxF 50.0 - 60.0 Hz 10.0 50.0 Maximum system frequency Maximum value corresponds to the value 4096 on the master side. 4.1.1.5 Supported information types Measurands in public range, I103MEAS Number of instances: 1 The IED reports all valid measuring types depending on connected signals. According to standard the upper limit for measured currents, active/reactive-power is 2.4 times rated value. According to standard the upper limit for measured voltages and frequency is 1.2 times rated value. Upper limit for measured voltages and frequency is 1.2 times rated value. Only the measurand standard frames defined in IEC 60870-5-103 are supported. See the Table I103MEASUSR Input signals . Table 6: Interchangeable Class 2 measurand frames Frame No ASDU FUN1) INF Number of data Data in the Class 2 frame 1 3 0 144 1 IL2 2 3 0 145 2 IL2, U12 3 3 0 146 4 IL2, U12, P3, Q3 4 3 0 147 2 Io, Uo 5 9 0 148 9 IL1, IL2, IL3, UL1, UL2, UL3, P3, Q3, f 1. FUN= 0 means that the Function type is coded as the Device function type which in turn is defined by the setting parameter Main menu/Configuration/ System/IEDMainFunType. 1MRS757203 A Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 630 series 19 Communication Protocol Manual

I103MEASUSR 4.1.2.1 Functionality I103MEASUSR is a function block with user defined input measurands in monitor direction. These function blocks include the FunctionType parameter for each block in the private range, and the Information number parameter for each block. 4.1.2.2 Function block IEC10000288-1-en.vsd I103MEASUSR BLOCK ^INPUT1 ^INPUT2 ^INPUT3 ^INPUT4 ^INPUT5 ^INPUT6 ^INPUT7 ^INPUT8 ^INPUT9 IEC10000288 V1 EN Figure 5: I103MEASUSR function block 4.1.2.3 Signals Table 7: I103MEASUSR Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of service value reporting INPUT1 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 1 INPUT2 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 2 INPUT3 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 3 INPUT4 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 4 INPUT5 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 5 INPUT6 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 6 INPUT7 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 7 INPUT8 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 8 INPUT9 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 9 Section 4 1MRS757203 A IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 20 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 25 Function type (1-255) InfNo 1 - 255 - 1 1 Information number for measurands (1-255) MaxMeasur1 0.05 - 10000000000.00 - 0.05 1000.00 Maximum value for measurement on input 1 MaxMeasur2 0.05 - 10000000000.00 - 0.05 1000.00 Maximum value for measurement on input 2 MaxMeasur3 0.05 - 10000000000.00 - 0.05 1000.00 Maximum value for measurement on input 3 MaxMeasur4 0.05 - 10000000000.00 - 0.05 1000.00 Maximum value for measurement on input 4 MaxMeasur5 0.05 - 10000000000.00 - 0.05 1000.00 Maximum value for measurement on input 5 MaxMeasur6 0.05 - 10000000000.00 - 0.05 1000.00 Maximum value for measurement on input 6 MaxMeasur7 0.05 - 10000000000.00 - 0.05 1000.00 Maximum value for measurement on input 7 MaxMeasur8 0.05 - 10000000000.00 - 0.05 1000.00 Maximum value for measurement on input 8 MaxMeasur9 0.05 - 10000000000.00 - 0.05 1000.00 Maximum value for measurement on input 9 4.1.2.5 Supported information types Measurands in private range, I103MEASUSR Number of instances: 3 Function type parameter for each block in private range. Default values are defined in private range 25 – 27. One for each instance. Information number must be selected for measurands. Info. Message Supported *1) Meas1 Yes * Meas2 Yes * Meas3 Yes * Meas4 Yes * Meas5 Yes * Meas6 Yes * Meas7 Yes * Meas8 Yes * Meas9 Yes 1) * User defined information number 1MRS757203 A Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 630 series 21 Communication Protocol Manual

4.1.3.1 Functionality I103AR is a function block with defined functions for autorecloser indications in monitor direction. This block includes the FunctionType parameter, and the information number parameter is defined for each output signal. 4.1.3.2 Function block IEC10000289-1-en.vsd I103AR BLOCK 16_ARACT 128_CBON 130_UNSU IEC10000289 V1 EN Figure 6: I103AR function block 4.1.3.3 Signals Table 9: I103AR Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting 16_ARACT BOOLEAN 0 Information number 16, auto-recloser active 128_CBON BOOLEAN 0 Information number 128, circuit breaker on by auto- recloser 130_UNSU BOOLEAN 0 Information number 130, auto-recloser blocked 4.1.3.4 Settings Table 10: I103AR Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 1 Function type (1-255) 4.1.3.5 Supported information types Autorecloser indications in monitor direction, I103AR Number of instances: 1 Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType. Information number is defined for each output signal. Section 4 1MRS757203 A IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 22 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

Info. no. Message Supported 16 Autorecloser active Yes 17 Teleprotection active No 18 Protection active No 128 CB on by Autorecloser Yes 129 CB ‘on’ by long-time AR No 130 Autorecloser blocked Yes 4.1.4 Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 I103EF 4.1.4.1 Functionality I103EF is a function block with defined functions for earth fault indications in monitor direction. This block includes the FunctionType parameter, and the information number parameter is defined for each output signal. 4.1.4.2 Function block IEC10000290-1-en.vsd I103EF BLOCK 51_EFFW 52_EFREV IEC10000290 V1 EN Figure 7: I103EF function block 4.1.4.3 Signals Table 12: I103EF Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting 51_EFFW BOOLEAN 0 Information number 51, earth-fault forward 52_EFREV BOOLEAN 0 Information number 52, earth-fault reverse 4.1.4.4 Settings Table 13: I103EF Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 160 Function type (1-255) 1MRS757203 A Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 630 series 23 Communication Protocol Manual

Earth fault indications in monitor direction, I103EF Number of instances: 1 Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType. Information number is defined for each output signal. Table 14: I103EF supported indications Info. no. Message Supported 48 Earth fault L1 No 49 Earth fault L2 No 50 Earth fault L3 No 51 Earth fault forward Yes 52 Earth fault reverse Yes 4.1.5 Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103 I103FLTPROT 4.1.5.1 Functionality I103FLTPROT is used for fault indications in monitor direction. Each input on the function block is specific for a certain fault type and therefore must be connected to a correspondent signal present in the configuration. For example: 68_TRGEN represents the General Trip of the device, and therefore must be connected to the general trip signal SMPPTRC_TRIP or equivalent. The delay observed in the protocol is the time difference in between the signal that is triggering the Disturbance Recorder and the respective configured signal to the IEC 60870-5-103 I103FLTPROT. Section 4 1MRS757203 A IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 24 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

Figure 8: I103FLTPROT function block 4.1.5.3 Signals Table 15: I103FLTPROT Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting. 64_STL1 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 64, start phase L1 65_STL2 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 65, start phase L2 66_STL3 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 66, start phase L3 67_STIN BOOLEAN 0 Information number 67, start residual current IN 68_TRGEN BOOLEAN 0 Information number 68, trip general 69_TRL1 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 69, trip phase L1 70_TRL2 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 70, trip phase L2 71_TRL3 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 71, trip phase L3 72_TRBKUP BOOLEAN 0 Information number 72, back up trip I>> 73_SCL REAL 0 Information number 73, fault location in ohm 74_FW BOOLEAN 0 Information number 74, forward/line 75_REV BOOLEAN 0 Information number 75, reverse/busbar Table continues on next page 1MRS757203 A Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 630 series 25 Communication Protocol Manual

77_RECEV BOOLEAN 0 Information number 77, signal received 78_ZONE1 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 78, zone 1 79_ZONE2 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 79, zone 2 80_ZONE3 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 80, zone 3 81_ZONE4 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 81, zone 4 82_ZONE5 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 82, zone 5 84_STGEN BOOLEAN 0 Information number 84, start general 85_BFP BOOLEAN 0 Information number 85, breaker failure 86_MTRL1 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 86, trip measuring system phase L1 87_MTRL2 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 87, trip measuring system phase L2 88_MTRL3 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 88, trip measuring system phase L3 89_MTRN BOOLEAN 0 Information number 89, trip measuring system neutral N 90_IOC BOOLEAN 0 Information number 90, over current trip, stage low 91_IOC BOOLEAN 0 Information number 91, over current trip, stage high 92_IEF BOOLEAN 0 Information number 92, earth-fault trip, stage low 93_IEF BOOLEAN 0 Information number 93, earth-fault trip, stage high ARINPROG BOOLEAN 0 Autorecloser in progress (SMBRREC- INPROGR) FLTLOC BOOLEAN 0 Faultlocator faultlocation valid (LMBRFLO- CALCMADE) 4.1.5.4 Settings Table 16: I103FLTPROT Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 128 Function type (1-255) 4.1.5.5 Supported information types Function status fault protection for IEC60870-5-103, I103FLTPROT Number of instances: 1 Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType. Information number is defined for each input signals. Section 4 1MRS757203 A IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 26 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

Info. no. Message Supported TYPE GI COT 64 Start phase L1 Yes 2 Y 1,7,9 65 Start phase L2 Yes 2 Y 1,7,9 66 Start phase L3 Yes 2 Y 1,7,9 67 Start residual current IN Yes 2 Y 1,7,9 68 Trip general Yes 2 N 1,7 69 Trip phase L1 Yes 2 N 1,7 70 Trip phase L2 Yes 2 N 1,7 71 Trip phase L3 Yes 2 N 1,7 72 Back up trip I>> Yes 2 N 1,7 73 Fault location in ohm Yes 4 N 1,7 74 Forward/line Yes 2 N 1,7 75 Reverse/busbar Yes 2 N 1,7 76 Signal transmitted Yes 2 N 1,7 77 Signal received Yes 2 N 1,7 78 Zone 1 Yes 2 N 1,7 79 Zone 2 Yes 2 N 1,7 80 Zone 3 Yes 2 N 1,7 81 Zone 4 Yes 2 N 1,7 82 Zone 5 Yes 2 N 1,7 83 Zone 6 No 2 N 1,7 84 Start general Yes 2 Y 1,7,9 85 Breaker failure Yes 2 N 1,7 86 Trip measuring system phase L1 Yes 2 N 1,7 87 Trip measuring system phase L2 Yes 2 N 1,7 88 Trip measuring system phase L3 Yes 2 N 1,7 89 Trip measuring system neutral N Yes 2 N 1,7 90 Over current trip, stage low Yes 2 N 1,7 91 Over current trip, stage high Yes 2 N 1,7 92 Earth-fault trip, stage low Yes 2 N 1,7 93 Earth-fault trip, stage high Yes 2 N 1,7 4.1.6 IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IED 4.1.6.1 Functionality I103IED is a function block with defined IED functions in monitor direction. This block uses parameter as FunctionType, and information number parameter is defined for each input signal. 1MRS757203 A Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 630 series 27 Communication Protocol Manual

Figure 9: I103IED function block 4.1.6.3 Signals Table 18: I103IED Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting 19_LEDRS BOOLEAN 0 Information number 19, reset LEDs 21_TESTM BOOLEAN 0 Information number 21, test mode is active 23_GRP1 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 23, setting group 1 is active 24_GRP2 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 24, setting group 2 is active 25_GRP3 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 25, setting group 3 is active 26_GRP4 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 26, setting group 4 is active 4.1.6.4 Settings Table 19: I103IED Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 1 Function type (1-255) 4.1.6.5 Supported information types Terminal status indications in monitor direction, I103IED Number of instances: 1 Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType. Information number is defined for each input signals. Table 20: I103IED supported indications Info. no. Message Supported 19 LED reset Yes 20 Monitor direction blocked No 21 TestMode Yes Table continues on next page Section 4 1MRS757203 A IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 28 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

No 23 Setting group 1 active Yes 24 Setting group 2 active Yes 25 Setting group 3 active Yes 26 Setting group 4 active Yes 4.1.7 Supervison status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103SUPERV 4.1.7.1 Functionality I103SUPERV is a function block with defined functions for supervision indications in monitor direction. This block includes the FunctionType parameter, and the information number parameter is defined for each output signal. 4.1.7.2 Function block IEC10000293-1-en.vsd I103SUPERV BLOCK 32_MEASI 33_MEASU 37_IBKUP 38_VTFF 46_GRWA 47_GRAL IEC10000293 V1 EN Figure 10: I103SUPERV function block 4.1.7.3 Signals Table 21: I103SUPERV Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting 32_MEASI BOOLEAN 0 Information number 32, measurand supervision of I 33_MEASU BOOLEAN 0 Information number 33, measurand supervision of U 37_IBKUP BOOLEAN 0 Information number 37, I high-high back-up protection 38_VTFF BOOLEAN 0 Information number 38, fuse failure VT 46_GRWA BOOLEAN 0 Information number 46, group warning 47_GRAL BOOLEAN 0 Information number 47, group alarm 1MRS757203 A Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 630 series 29 Communication Protocol Manual

Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 1 Function type (1-255) 4.1.7.5 Supported information types Supervision indications in monitor direction, I103SUPERV Number of instances: 1 Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType. Information number is defined for output signals. Table 23: I103SUPERV supported indications Info. no. Message Supported Type GI COT 32 Measurand supervision I Yes 1 Y 1,7,9 33 Measurand supervision U Yes 1 Y 1,7,9 35 Phase sequence supervision No 1 Y 1,7,9 36 Trip circuit supervision No 1 Y 1,7,9 37 I>>back-up operation Yes 1 Y 1,7,9 38 VT fuse failure Yes 1 Y 1,7,9 39 Teleprotection disturbed No 1 Y 1,7,9 46 Group warning Yes 1 Y 1,7,9 47 Group alarm Yes 1 Y 1,7,9 4.1.8 Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 I103USRDEF 4.1.8.1 Functionality I103USRDEF is a function blocks with user defined input signals in monitor direction. These function blocks include the FunctionType parameter for each block in the private range, and the information number parameter for each input signal. I103USRDEF can be mapped to the INF that are not supported directly by specific function blocks, for example: INF17, INF18, INF20 or INF35. After connecting the appropriate signals to the I103USRDEF inputs, the user must also set the InfNo_x values in the settings Section 4 1MRS757203 A IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 30 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

Figure 11: I103USRDEF example settings 4.1.8.2 Function block IEC10000294-1-en.vsd I103USRDEF BLOCK ^INPUT1 ^INPUT2 ^INPUT3 ^INPUT4 ^INPUT5 ^INPUT6 ^INPUT7 ^INPUT8 IEC10000294 V1 EN Figure 12: I103USRDEF function block 4.1.8.3 Signals Table 24: I103USRDEF Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting INPUT1 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal Input 1 INPUT2 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 2 INPUT3 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 3 INPUT4 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 4 INPUT5 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 5 INPUT6 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 6 INPUT7 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 7 INPUT8 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 8 1MRS757203 A Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 630 series 31 Communication Protocol Manual

Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 5 Function type (1-255) InfNo_1 1 - 255 - 1 1 Information number for binary input 1 (1-255) InfNo_2 1 - 255 - 1 2 Information number for binary input 2 (1-255) InfNo_3 1 - 255 - 1 3 Information number for binary input 3 (1-255) InfNo_4 1 - 255 - 1 4 Information number for binary input 4 (1-255) InfNo_5 1 - 255 - 1 5 Information number for binary input 5 (1-255) InfNo_6 1 - 255 - 1 6 Information number for binary input 6 (1-255) InfNo_7 1 - 255 - 1 7 Information number for binary input 7 (1-255) InfNo_8 1 - 255 - 1 8 Information number for binary input 8 (1-255) 4.1.8.5 Supported information types Function status indications in monitor direction, user-defined, I103USRDEF Number of instances: 20 Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType for each function block instance in private range. Default values are defined in private range 5 - 24. One for each instance. Information number is required for each input signal. Default values are defined in range 1 - 8. Info. no. Message Supported 1 Binary signal input Yes 2 Binary signal input Yes 3 Binary signal input Yes 4 Binary signal input Yes 5 Binary signal input Yes 6 Binary signal input Yes 7 Binary signal input Yes 8 Binary signal input Yes Section 4 1MRS757203 A IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 32 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

4.2.1 Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD 4.2.1.1 Functionality I103CMD is a command function block in control direction with pre-defined output signals. 4.2.1.2 Function block IEC10000282-1-en.vsd I103CMD BLOCK 16-AR 17-DIFF 18-PROT IEC10000282 V1 EN Figure 13: I103CMD function block 4.2.1.3 Signals Table 26: I103CMD Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of commands Table 27: I103CMD Output signals Name Type Description 16-AR BOOLEAN Information number 16, block of autorecloser 17-DIFF BOOLEAN Information number 17, block of differential protection 18-PROT BOOLEAN Information number 18, block of protection 4.2.1.4 Settings Table 28: I103CMD Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 1 Function type (1-255) 1MRS757203 A Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 630 series 33 Communication Protocol Manual

Function commands in control direction, pre-defined I103CMD Number of instances: 1 Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType . Information number is defined for each output signals. Info. no. Message Supported 16 Auto-recloser on/off Yes 17 Teleprotection on/off Yes 18 Protection on/off Yes 4.2.2 IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD 4.2.2.1 Functionality I103IEDCMD is a command block in control direction with defined IED functions. 4.2.2.2 Function block IEC10000283-1-en.vsd I103IEDCMD BLOCK 19-LEDRS 23-GRP1 24-GRP2 25-GRP3 26-GRP4 IEC10000283 V1 EN Figure 14: I103IEDCMD function block 4.2.2.3 Signals Table 29: I103IEDCMD Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of commands Table 30: I103IEDCMD Output signals Name Type Description 19-LEDRS BOOLEAN Information number 19, reset LEDs 23-GRP1 BOOLEAN Information number 23, activate setting group 1 24-GRP2 BOOLEAN Information number 24, activate setting group 2 25-GRP3 BOOLEAN Information number 25, activate setting group 3 26-GRP4 BOOLEAN Information number 26, activate setting group 4 Section 4 1MRS757203 A IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 34 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 255 Function type (1-255) 4.2.2.5 Supported information types Commands in control direction, I103IEDCMD Number of instances: 1 Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType. Information number is defined for each output signals. Info. no Message Supported 19 LED Reset Yes 23 Activate setting group 1 Yes 24 Activate setting group 2 Yes 25 Activate setting group 3 Yes 26 Activate setting group 4 Yes 4.2.3 Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103 I103USRCMD 4.2.3.1 Functionality I103USRCMD is a command block in control direction with user defined output signals. These function blocks include the FunctionType parameter for each block in the private range, and the Information number parameter for each output signal. 4.2.3.2 Function block IEC10000284-1-en.vsd I103USRCMD BLOCK ^OUTPUT1 ^OUTPUT2 ^OUTPUT3 ^OUTPUT4 ^OUTPUT5 ^OUTPUT6 ^OUTPUT7 ^OUTPUT8 IEC10000284 V1 EN Figure 15: I103USRCMD function block 1MRS757203 A Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 630 series 35 Communication Protocol Manual

Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of commands Table 33: I103USRCMD Output signals Name Type Description OUTPUT1 BOOLEAN Command output 1 OUTPUT2 BOOLEAN Command output 2 OUTPUT3 BOOLEAN Command output 3 OUTPUT4 BOOLEAN Command output 4 OUTPUT5 BOOLEAN Command output 5 OUTPUT6 BOOLEAN Command output 6 OUTPUT7 BOOLEAN Command output 7 OUTPUT8 BOOLEAN Command output 8 4.2.3.4 Settings Table 34: I103USRCMD Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 1 Function type (1-255) PulseMode Steady Pulsed - - Pulsed Pulse mode PulseLength 0.200 - 60.000 s 0.001 0.400 Pulse length InfNo_1 1 - 255 - 1 1 Information number for output 1 (1-255) InfNo_2 1 - 255 - 1 2 Information number for output 2 (1-255) InfNo_3 1 - 255 - 1 3 Information number for output 3 (1-255) InfNo_4 1 - 255 - 1 4 Information number for output 4 (1-255) InfNo_5 1 - 255 - 1 5 Information number for output 5 (1-255) InfNo_6 1 - 255 - 1 6 Information number for output 6 (1-255) InfNo_7 1 - 255 - 1 7 Information number for output 7 (1-255) InfNo_8 1 - 255 - 1 8 Information number for output 8 (1-255) 4.2.3.5 Supported information types Function commands in control direction, user-defined, I103USRCMD Number of instances: 4 Section 4 1MRS757203 A IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 36 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

parameter FunctionType. Default values are defined in private range 1 - 4. One for each instance. Information number must be selected for each output signal. Default values are 1 - 8. Info. no. Message Supported 1 Output signal 01 Yes 2 Output signal 02 Yes 3 Output signal 03 Yes 4 Output signal 04 Yes 5 Output signal 05 Yes 6 Output signal 06 Yes 7 Output signal 07 Yes 8 Output signal 08 Yes 4.2.4 Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD 4.2.4.1 Functionality I103GENCMD is used for transmitting generic commands over IEC 60870-5-103. The function has two outputs signals CMD_OFF and CMD_ON that can be used to implement double-point command schemes. 4.2.4.2 Function block IEC10000285-1-en.vsd I103GENCMD BLOCK ^CMD_OFF ^CMD_ON IEC10000285 V1 EN Figure 16: I103GENCMD function block 4.2.4.3 Signals Table 35: I103GENCMD Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of command Table 36: I103GENCMD Output signals Name Type Description CMD_OFF BOOLEAN Command output OFF CMD_ON BOOLEAN Command output ON 1MRS757203 A Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 630 series 37 Communication Protocol Manual

Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 127 - 1 1 Function type (1-255) PulseLength 0.000 - 60.000 s 0.001 0.400 Pulse length InfNo 32 - 239 - 1 32 Information number for command output (1-255) 4.2.4.5 Supported information types Function commands generic for IEC60870-5-103, I103GENCMD Number of instances: 50 Function type for each function block instance is selected with parameter FunctionType. Information number must be selected for command output. 4.2.5 IED commands with position and select for IEC 60870-5-103 I103POSCMD 4.2.5.1 Functionality I103POSCMD is used for controllable switching devices. It has double-point position indicators that are getting the position value as an integer (POSITION output of the GNRLCSWI function block) and sending it over IEC 60870-5-103 (1=OPEN; 2=CLOSE); .The standard does not define the use of values 0 and 3 . However, when connected to a switching device, these values are transmitted. The BLOCK input will block only the signals in monitoring direction (the position information), not the commands via IEC 60870-5-103. The SELECT input is used to indicate that the monitored apparatus has been selected (in a select-before- operate type of control) 4.2.5.2 Function block IEC10000286-1-en.vsd I103POSCMD BLOCK POSITION SELECT IEC10000286 V1 EN Figure 17: I103POSCMD function block Section 4 1MRS757203 A IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 38 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

Name Type Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of indications POSITION INTEGER Position indication of controllable object SELECT BOOLEAN Select indication of controllable object 4.2.5.4 Settings Table 39: I103POSCMD Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 1 Function type (1-255) InfNo 160 - 196 - 4 160 Information number for position indication and command output (160-196.) 4.2.5.5 Supported information types IED commands with position and select for IEC60870-5-103, I103POSCMD Number of instances: 50 Function type for each function block instance is selected with parameter FunctionType. Information number must be selected for command output. The current implementation of the IEC 60870-5-103 commands will reject any new command if a previously issued command has not yet been completed. The value of the control model parameter of the switching device has no effect on operation. 4.3 Disturbance recorder file transfer 4.3.1 Disturbance upload • The transfer functionality is based on the Disturbance recorder function. The analog and binary signals recorded will be reported to the master by file transfer. The eight last disturbances that are recorded are available for transfer 1MRS757203 A Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 630 series 39 Communication Protocol Manual

cannot be transferred again. • The binary signals that are reported by polling are those that are connected to the disturbance function blocks B1RBDR to B6RBDR. These function blocks include the function type and the information number for each signal. For more information on the description of the Disturbance report in the Technical reference manual. The analog channels, that are reported, are those connected to the disturbance function blocks A1RADR to A4RADR. The eight first ones belong to the public range and the remaining ones to the private range. The following elements are used in the ASDUs (Application Service Data Units) defined in the standard. Analog signals, 40-channels: the channel number for each channel has to be specified. Channels used in the public range are 1 to 8 and with: • IL1 connected to channel 1 on disturbance function block A1RADR • IL2 connected to channel 2 on disturbance function block A1RADR • IL3 connected to channel 3 on disturbance function block A1RADR • IN connected to channel 4 on disturbance function block A1RADR • VL1E connected to channel 5 on disturbance function block A1RADR • VL2E connected to channel 6 on disturbance function block A1RADR • VL3E connected to channel 7 on disturbance function block A1RADR • VEN connected to channel 8 on disturbance function block A1RADR Channel number used for the remaining 32 analog signals are numbers in the private range 64 to 95. Binary signals, 96-channels: for each channel the user can specify a FUNCTION TYPE and an INFORMATION NUMBER. 4.3.2 Deviations from the standard For each input of the Disturbance recorder function there is a setting for the information number of the connected signal. The information number can be set to any value between 0 and 255. Default value is 0. Furthermore, there is a setting on each input of the Disturbance recorder function for the function type. Disturbance upload All analog and binary signals that are recorded with disturbance recorder can be reported to the master. The last eight disturbances that are recorded are available for transfer to the master. A successfully transferred disturbance (acknowledged by the master) will not be reported to the master again. Section 4 1MRS757203 A IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 40 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

disturbances (ASDU 23) will be sent to the master, an updated list of available disturbances will also be sent whenever something has happened to disturbances in this list. For example, when a disturbance is deleted (by other client, for example, PCM600) or when a new disturbance has been recorded or when the master has uploaded a recording. Deviations from the standard This section describes all data that is not exactly as specified in the standard. ASDU23 In ‘list of recorded disturbances’ (ASDU23) an information element named SOF (status of fault) exists. This information element consists of 4 bits and indicates whether: • Bit TP: the protection equipment has tripped during the fault • Bit TM: the disturbance data are currently being transmitted • Bit TEST: the disturbance data have been recorded during normal operation or test mode. • Bit OTEV: the disturbance data recording has been initiated by another event than start The only information that is easily available is test-mode status. The other information is always set (hard coded) to: TP Recorded fault with trip. [1] TM Disturbance data waiting for transmission [0] OTEV Disturbance data initiated by other events [1] Another information element in ASDU23 is the FAN (fault number). According to the standard this is a number that is incremented when a protection function takes action. ASDU26 When a disturbance has been selected by the master; (by sending ASDU24), the protection equipment answers by sending ASDU26, which contains an information element named NOF (number of grid faults). This number must indicate fault number in the power system,that is, a fault in the power system with several trip and auto-reclosing has the same NOF (while the FAN must be incremented). To get INF and FUN for the recorded binary signals there are parameters on the disturbance recorder for each input. The user must set these parameters to identify the corresponding inputs. 1MRS757203 A Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation 630 series 41 Communication Protocol Manual

No 5.1.1 Optical interface Table 41: Optical interface Supported Glass fibre Yes Plastic fibre No F-SMA type connector No BFOC/2,5 type connector Yes 5.1.2 Transmission speed Table 42: Transmission speed Supported 9 600 bit/s Yes 19 200 bit/s Yes 5.2 Application layer 5.2.1 Transmission mode for application data Mode 1 (least significant octet first), as defined in 4.10 of IEC 60870-5-4, is used exclusively in this companion standard. 1MRS757203 A Section 5 Interoperability 630 series 43 Communication Protocol Manual

Table 43: Common address of ASDU Supported One COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU (identical with station address) Yes More than one COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU No 5.2.3 Selection of standard information numbers in monitor direction 5.2.3.1 System functions in monitor direction Table 44: System functions in monitor direction INF Semantics Supported 0 End of general interrogation Yes 0 Time synchronization Yes 2 Reset FCB Yes 3 Reset CU Yes 4 Start/restart Yes 5 Power on No 5.2.3.2 Status indications in monitor direction Table 45: Status indications in monitor direction INF Semantics Supported 16 Auto-recloser active Yes 17 Teleprotection active No 18 Protection active No 19 LED reset Yes 20 Monitor direction blocked No 21 Test mode Yes 22 Local parameter setting No 23 to 26 Characteristic 1 to Characteristic 4 Yes 27 to 30 Auxiliary input 1 to Auxiliary input 4 No Section 5 1MRS757203 A Interoperability 44 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

Table 46: Supervision indications in monitor direction INF Semantics Supported 32 Measurand supervision I Yes 33 Measurand supervision V Yes 35 Phase sequence supervision No 36 Trip circuit supervision No 37 I>> back-up operation Yes 38 VT fuse failure Yes 39 Teleprotection disturbed No 46 Group warning Yes 47 Group alarm Yes 5.2.3.4 Earth fault indications in monitor direction Table 47: Earth fault indications in monitor direction INF Semantics Supported 48 to 50 Earth fault L1 to Earth fault L3 No 51 Earth fault forward, i.e. Line Yes 52 Earth fault reverse, i.e. Busbar Yes 5.2.3.5 Fault indications in monitor direction Table 48: Fault indications in monitor direction INF Semantics Supported 64 to 66 Start /pick-up L1 to Start /pick-up L3 Yes 67 Start /pick-up N Yes 68 General trip Yes 69 to 71 Trip L1 to Trip L3 Yes 72 Trip I>> (back-up operation) Yes 73 Fault location X in ohms Yes 74 Fault forward/line Yes 75 Fault reverse/busbar Yes 76 Teleprotection signal transmitted Yes 77 Teleprotection signal received Yes 78 to 82 Zone 1 to Zone 5 Yes 83 Zone 6 No Table continues on next page 1MRS757203 A Section 5 Interoperability 630 series 45 Communication Protocol Manual

system L3 Yes 89 Trip measuring system E Yes 90 Trip I> Yes 91 Trip I>> Yes 92 Trip IN> Yes 93 Trip IN>> Yes 5.2.3.6 Auto-reclosure indications in monitor direction Table 49: Auto-reclosure indications in monitor direction INF Semantics Supported 128 CB ‘on’ by AR Yes 129 CB ‘on’ by long-time AR No 130 AR blocked Yes 5.2.3.7 Measurands in monitor direction Table 50: Measurands in monitor direction INF Semantics Supported 144 Measurand I Yes 145 Measurands I, V Yes 146 Measurands I, V, P, Q Yes 147 Measurands IN, VEN Yes 148 Measurands IL1,2,3, VL1,2,3, P, Q, f Yes 5.2.3.8 Generic functions in monitor direction Table 51: Generic functions in monitor direction INF Semantics Supported 240 Read headings of all defined groups No 241 Read values or attributes of all entries of one group No 243 Read directory of a single entry No 244 Read value or attribute of a single entry No 245 End of general interrogation of generic data No 249 Write entry with confirmation No 250 Write entry with execution No 251 Write entry aborted No Section 5 1MRS757203 A Interoperability 46 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

direction 5.2.4.1 System functions in control direction Table 52: System functions in control direction INF Semantics Supported 0 Initiation of general interrogation Yes 0 Time synchronization Yes 5.2.4.2 General commands in control direction Table 53: General commands in control direction INF Semantics Supported 16 Auto-recloser on/off Yes 17 Teleprotection on/off Yes 18 Protection on/off Yes 19 LED reset Yes 23 to 26 Activate characteristic 1 to Activate characteristic 4 Yes 5.2.4.3 Generic functions in control direction Table 54: Generic functions in control direction INF Semantics Supported 240 Read headings of all defined groups No 241 Read values or attributes of all entries of one group No 243 Read directory of a single entry No 244 Read value or attribute of a single entry No 245 General interrogation of generic data No 248 Write entry No 249 Write entry with confirmation No 250 Write entry with execution No 251 Write entry abort No 1MRS757203 A Section 5 Interoperability 630 series 47 Communication Protocol Manual

Table 55: Basic application functions Supported Yes Test mode No Blocking of monitor direction Yes Disturbance data No Generic services Yes Private data 5.2.6 Miscellaneous Measurands are transmitted with ASDU 3 as well as with ASDU 9. As defined in 7.2.6.8, the maximum MVAL can either be 1,2 or 2,4 times the rated value. No different rating shall be used in ASDU 3 and ASDU 9, i.e. for each measurand there is only one choice. Table 56: Miscellaneous Measurand Max. MVAL = rated value times 1,2 2,4 Current L1 Yes Yes Current L2 Yes Yes Current L3 Yes Yes Voltage L1-E Yes Yes Voltage L2-E Yes Yes Voltage L3-E Yes Yes Active power P Yes Yes Reactive power Q Yes Yes Frequency f Yes Yes Voltage L1 - L2 Yes Yes Recorded analog channels are sent with ASDU26 and ASDU31. One information element in these ASDUs is called ACC and indicates the actual channel to be processed. The channels on disturbance recorder will be sent with an ACC according to the following table: DRA#-Input ACC IEC103 meaning 1 1 IL1 2 2 IL2 3 3 IL3 4 4 IN Table continues on next page Section 5 1MRS757203 A Interoperability 48 630 series Communication Protocol Manual

DNP3 A distributed network protocol originally developed by Westronic. The DNP3 Users Group has the ownership of the protocol and assumes responsibility for its evolution. EMC Electromagnetic compatibility FAN Fault number FUN Default function type GI General interrogation HMI Human-machine interface IEC International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 60870-5-101 Companion standard for basic telecontrol tasks IEC 60870-5-103 Communication standard for protective equipment; A serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point communication IEC 60870-5-104 Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 IEC 61850 International standard for substation communication and modeling IED Intelligent electronic device INF Default information number LED Light-emitting diode LHMI Local human-machine interface NOF Number of grid faults OTEV Disturbance recording triggered from start bit PCM600 Protection and Control IED Manager SOF Status of fault TEST Disturbance data recorded in test mode bit TM Disturbance data transmission in progress bit TP Disturbance data recorded with or without trip bit VDEW6 Communication protocol standard for protection devices 1MRS757203 A Section 6 Glossary 630 series 51 Communication Protocol Manual

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