AutoMedx SAVe II+ Series Operator's Manual
Text of the manual
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 2
Notice to Operators
Please note all indications for use and other applicable contraindications in this
Manual. This manual describes how to operate and maintain the SAVe II+ ventilator.
It is intended to inform responsible parties of the requirements associated with the safe
and effective use of the device.
Federal law (U.S.A) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a
licensed medical practitioner. Outside the United States check local laws for
any restrictions that may apply.
Read and understand the instructions contained in this manual before
operating the ventilator.
DOCUMENT VERSION
M42110 Rev 5.0 (05/20); Firmware Version R2.0.0
This is the initial release of the SAVe II+ Operator’s Manual. Revisions are expected
to be made to this document as the COVID-19 situation evolves. Please go to
www.automedx.com/support to find current product literature.
The information contained in this manual is applicable to the product with which it was
shipped. Product specifications and features are subject to change without notice.
Always verify the firmware version of this manual (in bold above) matches the
associated device. User environments in which multiple versions of the ventilator are
used must avoid mis-matching manuals.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written
permission of AutoMedx, LLC. Under the law, reproducing includes translating into
another language or format. The SAVe II+™ logo and the names and marks associated
with AutoMedx’s products are trademarks and/or service marks of AutoMedx, LLC and
are registered and/or common law marks in the United States and various other
countries. Copyright© 2020 All Rights Reserved.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 3
TRACKING REQUIREMENTS
U.S. Federal Law (21 CFR 821) requires the tracking of ventilators. Under this law,
owners of this ventilator must notify AutoMedx LLC if this product is:
Received
Lost, stolen or destroyed
Donated, resold, or otherwise distributed to a different organization
If any of the above apply, please visit www.automedx.com/register to register the
device.
AUTOMEDX WILL SEND NOTIFICATION OF SAFETY UPDATES, A RECALL OR
SOFTWARE UPDATES TO THE REGISTERED EMAIL ADDRESS ASSOCIATED
WITH THE DEVICE. THE REGISTERED ORGANIZATION SHOULD UPDATE THE
REGISTRATION WHEN OWNERSHIP IS TRANSFERRED, OR THE PRODUCT IS
DESTROYED.
SOFTWARE/FIRMWARE LICENSE
The software/firmware (“Software”) included in the SAVe II+ product (“Product”) is
owned by AutoMedx and is protected by U.S. and international copyright and other
intellectual property laws and treaties. Your rights to use the Software are subject to
such laws and treaties and the following terms. Your purchase and/or use of the
Product signifies your agreement to these terms.
1) Ownership: All rights to the Software are owned by AutoMedx. The Software is
licensed and not sold. AutoMedx reserves all rights not expressly granted by
these terms.
2) License: AutoMedx grants you a limited, non-exclusive license to use the
Software solely with, and as incorporated into, the Product.
3) Express Limitations: You may not, directly or indirectly, make or distribute
copies of the Software, attempt to discover or gain access to the source code for
the Software, or modify, create derivative works of, disassemble or reverse
engineer the Software.
4) Transfer: You may transfer the Software solely with, and as incorporated into,
the Product, provided that the acquirer of the Product is subject to these terms.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 4
Device Warnings
GENERAL
ALTERNATIVE VENTILATION – Always have immediate access to an alternative
means of ventilation, which is ready to use, to reduce the possibility of patient death or
serious deterioration of health.
PATIENT MONITORING – This ventilator is intended to be continuously attended by
an operator. Failure to be in close proximity to this ventilator can contribute to patient
death or serious injury. Such personnel should be prepared to troubleshoot alarms,
address equipment malfunctions and circumstances where equipment experiences
problems.
EXPIRED VOLUME & EXPIRATORY END-TIDAL CO2 MONITORING –This device
is not equipped with expired volume monitoring or CO2 monitoring equipment for
measurement of the expiratory carbon dioxide concentration. The device must be
equipped with suitable expired volume monitoring or CO2 monitoring equipment
(complying with ISO 80601-2-55) before being put into service.
EQUIPMENT COMPATIBILITY - Do not add any attachments or accessories to the
ventilator that are not listed as intended for use in combination with the ventilator in the
instructions for use of the ventilator or accessory, as the ventilator might not function
correctly leading to the risk of patient death or additional serious deterioration of health.
For more information refer to www.automedx.com/accessories
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE - Failure to follow preventative maintenance
procedures could result in device malfunction. For more information refer to
www.automedx.com/service
NOT MRI COMPATIBLE - Do not put the SAVe II+, any components, or accessories
inside an MRI machine.
STORAGE ENVIRONMENT - Storage of the SAVe II+ outside the specified storage
environment may materially impact device performance and permanently damage
and/or shorten the life of the device.
TRANSPORT OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES - Regulations govern the transportation
of lithium-ion batteries and devices that have lithium-ion batteries. Check the
appropriate statutes to ensure compliance before transporting the device and / or the
batteries.
UNCERTAIN POWER SOURCES / AUTOMOBILE POWER OUTLETS - Verify the
SAVe II+ internal battery is in good condition and fully charged before connecting the
SAVe II+ AC power supply to uncertain power input sources. Connecting to an
improperly rated power source may damage the AC power supply, preventing the
SAVe II+ battery from charging.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 5
PRIOR TO & AFTER EACH DEPLOYMENT
CHARGING BATTERY / EXTERNAL POWER - Only use the battery charger specified
for use with the SAVe II+. The battery should be charged in accordance with the
instructions.
BATTERY - If you suspect the internal battery is damaged, take the unit out of service
immediately. Contact AutoMedx for disposition instruction. DO NOT SHIP DAMAGED
LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES.
RISK OF INFECTION - A patient treated by mechanical ventilation is highly vulnerable
to the risks of infection. Dirty or contaminated equipment is a potential source of
infection. Clean the ventilator and its accessories regularly and systematically before
and after each use and following any maintenance procedure to reduce the risks of
infection.
SAND/DUST/DEBRIS INSIDE MANIFOLD – Do not operate the SAVe II+ if sand,
dust, or other debris have entered the ports.
AUTOCLAVE/STERILIZATION - Never place any part of the SAVe II+ or its
accessories in an autoclave. Unless otherwise indicated, the SAVe II+ and its
accessories are shipped clean, but not sterile.
CONTAMINATED ENVIRONMENT - Take appropriate precautions. The debris filter is
designed to stop particulates, not chemical or biological agents.
IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO USE
PRE-USE CHECK - Verify functionality of the alarms before connecting the patient to
the ventilator.
CROSS CONTAMINATION - Do not reuse single use accessories. This may cause
cross contamination between patients.
USE OUTSIDE SPECIFIED NORMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS - The performance
of the SAVe II+ may be materially affected if it is used outside of the specified normal
operating conditions.
VENTILATOR PRESETS - Ventilator HEIGHT PRESETS may only be used on adult
patients. Do not use presets when ventilating children. Presets are intended to aid
operators with the initial setup but may not be appropriate for extended periods or in
all situations. Operators should consult their medical director to determine the
suitability of device presets for a given situation.
DURING USE
PATIENT MONITORING – This ventilator is intended to be continuously attended by
an operator. Failure to be in close proximity to this ventilator can contribute to patient
death or serious injury. Such personnel should be prepared to troubleshoot alarms,
address equipment malfunctions and circumstances where equipment experiences
problems.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 6
ALARM INDICATORS – DO NOT OBSTRUCT AUDIBLE OR VISUAL ALARM
INDICATORS. Audible indicators may be difficult to hear in noisy environments or if
operator is wearing hearing protection. Do not allow the ventilator’s alarm speaker port
to become covered or obstructed in any way by stickers, labels, clothing, sand, mud,
debris, or other equipment. Take extra precautions to closely monitor the patient and
ventilator in these environments. Verify audible alarm indicators can be heard in the
environment of use.
VISUAL ALARM INDICATORS - DO NOT COVER OR OBSTRUCT VISUAL ALARM
INDICATORS IN ANY WAY. ALWAYS HAVE THE USER INTERFACE IN VIEW. When
an alarm condition is triggered, or there is evidence of a patient-ventilator fault or
problem, examine the patient first before examining the ventilator.
RESPONSE TO ALARMS – When an alarm condition is triggered, or there is evidence
of a patient-ventilator fault or problem, examine the patient first before examining the
ventilator.
AIRWAY OBSTRUCTIONS - Vomitus and other debris may obstruct the patient end
of the patient breathing circuit. Refer to instructions on clearing debris from the patient
breathing circuit.
SECURE DEVICE - Failure to properly secure the SAVe II+ could damage the device
and could harm the patient by dislodging the breathing circuit or airway. DO NOT
COVER THE VENTILATOR or place in a position that affects proper operation, for
example by placing the ventilator under a blanket or in a position where tension is
placed on the Patient Circuit that may cause it to become dislodged
FIRE HAZARD - Avoid open flames if using supplemental oxygen.
WET ENVIRONMENTS - If using the SAVe II+ in a wet environment take precautions
and protect the device by covering it with a protective barrier.
UNINTENTIONAL CHANGES - To avoid accidental changes to the settings or
inadvertently shutting off the device, verify the user interface is protected from
unintentional contact.
RISK OF EQUIPMENT INTERFERENCE - Potential electromagnetic interference may
occur at levels greater than 20 V/m. Avoid use of the device in environments that may
have high electromagnetic levels. The AC adapter (BATTERY CHARGER,
P/N:M42090) and its associated cables follow the requirements of IEC 60601-1-2.
MAINTAINING AND SERVICING
SERVICE PERSONNEL QUALIFICATIONS - All servicing and repair of the SAVe II+
must be performed by a service technician qualified by AutoMedx. To request a SAVe
II+ SERVICE MANUAL (P/N: M42147) and for qualification requirements visit
www.automedx.com/service
BATTERY REPLACEMENT & DISPOSAL - The SAVe II+ battery should only be
replaced by qualified service personnel. Batteries must be disposed of according to
local environmental legislation. Refer to SAVe II+ SERVICE MANUAL (P/N M42147).
PERSONAL INJURY AND ELECTRICAL SHOCK - DO NOT OPEN THE ENCLOSURE
CASING AND DO NOT USE BATTERIES, AC ADAPTERS, CABLES, OR EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLIES
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 7
WITH VISIBLE SIGNS OF DAMAGE. Only use power supplies approved by AutoMedx. Refer
to http://automedx.com/accessories for more information.
LIQUIDS – To avoid inadvertent damage, do not pour or spray liquids directly on the
SAVe II+. If liquid cleaners are used, spray on a lint free cloth, then use the cloth to
clean the SAVe II+ and its accessories.
AUTOCLAVE/STERILIZATION - Never place any part of the SAVe II+ or its
accessories in an autoclave. Unless otherwise indicated, the SAVe II+ and its
accessories are shipped clean, but not sterile.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 8
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NOTICE TO OPERATORS ............................................................................................. 2
Document Version ......................................................................................................................................... 2
Tracking Requirements ................................................................................................................................. 3
Software/Firmware License ........................................................................................................................... 3
DEVICE WARNINGS ...................................................................................................... 4
General .......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Prior To & After Each Deployment ................................................................................................................ 5
Immediately Prior to Use ............................................................................................................................... 5
During Use ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
Maintaining And Servicing ............................................................................................................................. 6
OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................... 10
Indications for Use ....................................................................................................................................... 10
Contraindications ......................................................................................................................................... 10
Environments of Use ................................................................................................................................... 10
Training Requirements ................................................................................................................................ 11
Risks & Benefits .......................................................................................................................................... 11
SAVE II+ VENTILATOR ................................................................................................ 12
Visual Indicators .......................................................................................................................................... 12
Front Panel .................................................................................................................................................. 13
Alarm Dashboard......................................................................................................................................... 15
Back Panel .................................................................................................................................................. 16
Port and DC Jack ........................................................................................................................................ 16
DEVICE ACCESSORIES & ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS .................................... 17
Patient Breathing Circuit .............................................................................................................................. 18
AC Power Supply / Battery Charger ............................................................................................................ 18
Hard Carrying Case ..................................................................................................................................... 19
PREPARE FOR USE .................................................................................................... 20
Step 1: Unpack Device ................................................................................................................................ 20
Step 2: Verify kit includes the follow required contents: .............................................................................. 20
Step 3: Verify Patient Circuit ....................................................................................................................... 20
Step 4: Verify Debris Filter Installation ........................................................................................................ 20
Step 5: Charge Battery ................................................................................................................................ 21
To charge the battery: ................................................................................................................................. 21
SETUP FOR USE ......................................................................................................... 22
Step 1: Establish and Confirm Airway ......................................................................................................... 22
Step 2: [Optional] Install HMEF into breathing circuit.................................................................................. 22
Step 3: Connect Patient Breathing Circuit ................................................................................................... 23
Step 4: Turn on. Select patient height. Press confirm. ................................................................................ 23
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 9
Step 5: Verify Disconnect Alarm .................................................................................................................. 24
Step 6: Verify PIP Reached Alarm .............................................................................................................. 24
Step 7: Connect Breathing Circuit to Airway ............................................................................................... 24
Supplemental Oxygen ................................................................................................................................. 25
Noise Attenuator .......................................................................................................................................... 26
REFINING VENTILATOR PARAMETERS ................................................................... 28
Respiratory Rate (RR) ................................................................................................................................. 28
Tidal Volume (TV) ....................................................................................................................................... 28
RR & TV Combinations ............................................................................................................................... 29
Peak Inspiratory Pressure (PIP) .................................................................................................................. 30
Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) ................................................................................................... 30
Displaying Measured PIP and PEEP .......................................................................................................... 31
Manually Triggered Breaths ........................................................................................................................ 31
Manual / CPR Mode .................................................................................................................................... 31
SPECIAL PROCEDURES ............................................................................................. 33
How to Change the HMEF .......................................................................................................................... 33
How To Clear Debris or excess fluid From Breathing Circuit ...................................................................... 34
RESPONDING TO ALARMS ........................................................................................ 35
Alarm Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 35
Audible Alarm Indicator ............................................................................................................................... 36
DISCONNECT ALARM ............................................................................................................................... 37
PIP REACHED ALARM ............................................................................................................................... 37
BATTERY ALARM ...................................................................................................................................... 39
DEVICE ALARM .......................................................................................................................................... 40
HIGH PEEP ALARM ................................................................................................................................... 41
LOW PEEP ALARM .................................................................................................................................... 41
HIGH MINUTE VENTILATION .................................................................................................................... 42
BREATH ALARM......................................................................................................................................... 42
BREATH ASSIST ALARM ........................................................................................................................... 42
MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................ 43
Battery Maintenance ................................................................................................................................... 43
Cleaning ...................................................................................................................................................... 43
Replace Consumables ................................................................................................................................ 44
Storage ........................................................................................................................................................ 45
Scheduled Maintenance .............................................................................................................................. 45
APPENDIX A: SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................ 46
APPENDIX B: SYMBOLS GLOSSARY........................................................................ 48
APPENDIX C: RE-ORDER INFORMATION ................................................................. 51
APPENDIX D: PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION ............................................................. 52
APPENDIX E: LIMITED WARRANTY .......................................................................... 54
APPENDIX F: SOFTWARE RELEASE HISTORY ....................................................... 55
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 10
Overview
INDICATIONS FOR USE
The SAVe II+ series are intended to provide ventilatory support for adults during CPR
or when Positive Pressure Ventilation (PPV) is required to manage Acute Respiratory
Failure (ARF) or other situations where mechanical ventilation is needed. The SAVe
II+ series are appropriate for adults that weigh at least 45 kg (99 lbs). It is intended to
be used in pre-hospital, field hospitals, outpatient environments, hospitals, ICU’s,
transport environments or any other healthcare environment requiring the use of a
ventilator.
Federal law restricts this device to sale (or use) on the order of a licensed
practitioner.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
-
Should not be used on patients weighing less than 45 kg (99 lbs.)
-
Should not be used in situations where Positive Pressure Ventilation (PPV) is
contraindicated
-
Do not use device for extended periods without monitoring blood gases. As duration
of use increases, the need for close monitoring of CO2 and O2 levels also increases.
This is especially true for patients over 6’ 9”
-
Spontaneously breathing patients may not synchronize with ventilator. If
spontaneously breathing patient has difficulty synchronizing with the device, consider
discontinuing use
-
Do not set PEEP above zero (0) when performing CPR
ENVIRONMENTS OF USE
The SAVe II+ is intended to be used in pre-hospital, field hospitals, outpatient
environments, hospitals, ICU’s, transport environments or any other healthcare
environment requiring the use of a ventilator.
Normal Use Environment
The SAVe II+ is intended for use in emergency medical services and healthcare
environment. Performance specifications are based on use in environments with
ambient temperatures of 5 to 45°C (41 to 113°F), relative humidity from 15 to 95%,
and atmospheric pressures from 70 to 110 kPa.
Extreme Operating Environments
Attempting to operate the ventilator outside the temperatures range of -20°C to 50°C
(-4°F to 122°F) may result in ventilator failure and harm to the patient. The extreme
operating environment is when you take the device from a room temperature
environment into an extreme environment and immediately use the device.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 11
TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
The device is intended for use by and under the supervision of trained healthcare
professionals, e.g., doctors, nurses, emergency medical technicians, respiratory
therapists and those certified to perform CPR. All operators regardless of experience
or training must be familiar with the contents of this manual and be prepared to provide
primary response to a respiratory emergency. The most up to date information related
to training for operating the SAVe II+ is available at www.automedx.com.
RISKS & BENEFITS
The SAVe II+ is designed to enable providers with limited training to deliver life-
sustaining ventilation to adult patients suffering from Acute Respiratory Failure. The
device is easy to use, lightweight, and intended to be used in any healthcare
environment that requires the use of a ventilator. The operator simply selects the height
of the patient and the device dials in a lung protective Tidal Volume of 6 ml/kg of ideal
body weight, PIP limit of 30 cmH2O and no PEEP. These presets may not be
appropriate for all patients or all conditions. Most ARDS patients will require some
level of PEEP. The operator must continue to monitor the patient and adjust as
necessary.
The SAVe II+ offers a breath-to-breath consistency not achievable with a bag valve
mask (BVM). This is especially important in high stress situations where studies have
demonstrated rescuers are prone to hyperventilating patients. The SAVe II+ delivers
a consistent tidal volume at a consistent rate. In an urgent first-responder situation,
the SAVe II+, unlike a BVM, frees up the responder to address other injuries, attend to
other patients or further assist in transporting the patient. The SAVe II+ at the 5’9”
preset values will provide up to 9.25 hours of ventilation on a full charge. The time
varies depending on settings and patient condition. The SAVe II+ will detect a patient’s
inspiratory effort and automatically trigger a breath.
Unlike pneumatic resuscitators, the SAVe II+ does not require compressed air to
operate, however it will accept low-pressure supplemental oxygen when a higher FIO2
is needed. If in a combat zone, relying on high-pressure oxygen tanks poses a fire and
explosion hazard. These tanks tend to be large and only ventilate for a brief period. If
supplemental oxygen is available and desired, refer to the instructions on page 25.
The operator administering care must monitor the patient to ensure adequate gas
exchange is occurring. The SAVe II+ is designed with multiple system checks to
monitor proper operation of the device and safety of the patient. If an alarm condition
occurs, the SAVe II+ will emit both a visual and audible alarm. In addition, depending
on what triggered the alarm, the SAVe II+ will limit functionality as necessary to avoid
patient injury. For example, the device will trigger an alarm and cutoff power to the
pump when the delivery of additional air exceeds the PEAK INSPIRATORY
PRESSURE (PIP) limit. This safety feature is designed to prevent over inflation and
alerts the medic to fix the fault that triggered the alarm. An alarm troubleshooting label
is attached to the bottom of the device.
The SAVe II+ has adjustable tidal volume (200-800 ml), respiratory rate (8-30 BPM),
peak inspiratory pressure limit (10-60 cmH2O) and positive end expiratory pressure
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 12
(0-20 cmH2O). However, the I:E ratio is fixed at 1:2 and it does not have an intermittent
mandatory ventilation mode. The max flow rate is 40 LPM and the max minute
ventilation is 12.5 LPM. The device is not intended to be used on patient’s less than
45 kg.
SAVe II+ Ventilator
The AutoMedx SAVe II+ ventilator is a small, extremely durable, portable mechanical
ventilator designed to provide lifesaving mechanical ventilation in prehospital,
aeromedical, field hospital and hospital settings. The SAVe II+ is not a full featured
ICU ventilator, but can play a significant role in extending a hospital’s surge capabilities
during a pandemic or mass casualty situation.
Figure 1: Device Overview
VISUAL INDICATORS
Green LED indicators communicate the current normal operating status of the device.
Green numerical parameter displays communicate device parameter settings and
measured pressures. Like blinking indicators, blinking parameter displays are intended
to signal that operator action is needed to confirm a setting. If the CONFIRM button
(see above) is pressed when all of the parameter displays are solid then measured
pressures (PIP & PEEP) will be displayed for 3 seconds. The CONFIRM button also blinks
for LOW PEEP ALARM, and must be pressed to acknowledge the alarm.
Red alarm codes and the audible alarm indicator signal an alarm condition. Solid
indicators communicate the current device settings or past alarm conditions. Blinking
indicators are intended to signal that operator intervention is needed due to a control
change requiring confirmation or an active alarm condition.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 13
FRONT PANEL
Device controls, indicators and displays are located on the front panel of the device
and are organized based on task for rapid setup and troubleshooting.
The device is controlled using membrane buttons. Except for POWER ON/OFF, MUTE
and MANUAL TRIGGER, control changes require confirmation to prevent inadvertent
changes to device settings. Parameter adjustments require operators to select (press)
the appropriate HEIGHT PRESET or the +/- parameter control buttons until the desired
setting is reached then press CONFIRM. The parameter display will blink with the
prospective setting for 10 seconds or until the CONFIRM button is pressed. If not
confirmed, the device will revert to the current device setting and the numerical
parameter displays will turn solid.
Figure 2: Front Panel
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 14
Table 1: User Interface Overview
REF
Name
Description
1
POWER ON/OFF
Control used to turn device On and Off. Press for 1 second to turn on. Hold for 3
seconds to turn off. The high priority audible alarm indicator will activate 1
second prior to shut down.
2
ADULT HEIGHT
PRESETS
Control and indicator used to set default ventilator parameters based on patient
height and monitor current setting.
3
BATTERY LIFE
Indicates remaining battery life.
4
AUDIBLE ALARM
INDICATOR
Indicates an active alarm condition.
5
EXTERNAL POWER
Indicates external power is connected.
6
ADULT HEIGHT
PRESETS
Indicates device set using preset patient height parameters.
7
USER DEFINED
Indicates device set to user defined parameters.
8
RESPIRATORY RATE
Control and display used to set the RESPIRATORY RATE (RR) and monitor the
set number of breaths delivered each minute
9
TIDAL VOLUME
Control and display used to set the TIDAL VOLUME (TV) and monitor the set
volume in milliliters of gas delivered each breath.
10
PIP
Control and display used to set the PEAK INSPIRATORY PRESSURE (PIP) limit
(pressure cutoff). Once the setting is confirmed the display stays fixed, however,
the device measures the peak pressure breath to breath. To see the last
measured PEAK INSPIRATORY PRESSURE at the Patient Connection Port
press the CONFIRM button.
11
PEEP
Control and display used to set the POSITIVE END-EXPIRATORY PRESSURE
(PEEP) and display the set PEEP of each breath. By pressing the CONFIRM
button during normal operation, the device will display the measured PEEP
maintained in the breathing circuit at the end of exhalation.
12
COMPRESSION RATE
Indicator blinks at a rate of 100/minute to aid users performing chest
compressions when the device is in MANUAL / CPR mode (RR set to zero [0]).
13
MANUAL TRIGGER
Control used to deliver a breath at the set tidal volume.
14
CONFIRM
Control and indicator used to prevent unintended changes. Blinking indicates the
ventilator parameter settings must be confirmed to become active. When all
parameter settings are confirmed (solid) and no changes are pending, pressing
the CONFIRM button will cause the most recent measured PIP and PEEP values
to be displayed in the PIP and PEEP parameter displays for 3 seconds.
15
MUTE
Silences an active audible alarm for 120 seconds. New alarm will override
MUTE. If an alarm condition is still present after 120 seconds the audible alarm
will resume.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 15
ALARM DASHBOARD
The alarm dashboard identifies alarm conditions.
Figure 3: Alarm Dashboard
WARNING:
DO NOT BLOCK VIEW OF THE ALARM DASHBOARD. The operator must always have a clear
view of the alarm dashboard when the device is connected to the patient, especially in
noisy environments where caregiver may not hear alarms.
ALARM
DESCRIPTION
DEVICE
The device is outside its temperature range or a software, mechanical or
electrical issue has been detected.
DISCONNECT
The minimum pressure threshold has not been reached during an
inhalation. Most likely caused by a disconnection of the Breathing Circuit
tubing or patient airway.
PIP REACHED
The set Peak Inspiratory Pressure Limit has been reached. Possible
causes include: blockage of Breathing Circuit or airway, low lung
compliance
(stiff
lungs),
excessive
tidal
volume,
and
tension
pneumothorax.
BATTERY
Low battery alarm. Audible priority escalates as low battery thresholds
reached.
HIGH PEEP
The measured PEEP is 5 cmH2O above set PEEP. Most likely causes are
blockage of the exhalation port or the patient actively exhaling during the
exhalation phase.
LOW PEEP
The measured PEEP is 5 cmH2O below set PEEP.
HIGH MV
The combination of TV/RR requires a flow rate that exceeds the pumps
ability to deliver at an I:E ratio of 1:2. The device will not permit operator to
select these TV/RR combinations.
BREATH
More than 30 seconds have passed since the last manually triggered
breath. Only active in MASK CPR MODE (RR set to zero).
BREATH ASSIST Indicates a patient inspiratory effort has been detected and a patient
triggered breath has been delivered.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 16
BACK PANEL
The SAVe II+ back panel has two labels. These labels are intended as a reference to
users who have read this manual and the Quick Start Guide. The Basic Setup label
lists the steps to setup the device and includes a table that lists the tidal volumes for
males and females based on height. The Quick Alarm Troubleshooting label lists the
most common conditions associated with each alarm.
PORT AND DC JACK
The SAVe II+ has a label over the ports and next to the DC Jack. These labels are
intended as a reference to users who have read this manual and the Quick Start Guide.
Figure 6: Port Label (Inside Port Cover)
Figure 7: DC Jack Label
Figure 4: Basic Setup
Figure 5: Quick Troubleshooting
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 17
Device Accessories & Accompanying Documents
The SAVe II+ is kitted with the following accessories and single-use items.
Part Name:
Qty per Kit
Description
Breathing Circuit
(PN: F20066)
1 EA
Channels air to and from the patient’s airway.
Actuates the external control valve and monitors
pressure.
Extendable O2 Reservoir
Tube (PN: F20072)
1 EA
Connects to air intake port and flow regulated
oxygen source. Enables delivery of up to 100%
FIO2 using flow rates up to 12.5 LPM.
Noise Attenuator
(PN: M41112)
1 EA
Mitigates device noise when the oxygen reservoir
or air intake cap is not in use. Fits over intake port.
Debris Filter - Air intake
(PN: F20053)
2 EA (Installed)
Spongey material inside intake port that protects
pump manifold from dust, dirt, and other particles.
Intake Cap - Air Intake
(PN: F20059)
1 EA (Installed)
Black cap that protects the debris filter and intake
port from direct exposure to particles and water.
AC Power Supply
(PN: M42090)
1 EA
Supplies device and battery with external power.
Cord type based on customer location.
Hard Carrying Case
(PN: F20065)
1 EA
Water and dust proof case that protects the system
during transport and storage.
Quick Setup Guide,
SAVe II+ (PN: M42148)
1 EA
Aids the operator’s initial setup by outlining basic
setup instructions and use of the device.
Operator’s Manual,
SAVe II+ (PN: M42110)
1 EA
Instructions for use, storage and maintenance.
Heat and Moisture
Exchanger Filter
(HME or HMEF)
1 EA
(Not in all
kits)
HME provides heat and moisture to the inspired
gas by recycling the heat and moisture contained
in the patient's exhaled gas. An HMEF also filters
viral and bacterial organisms from exhale.
WARNING:
ONLY USE AUTHORIZED ACCESSORIES. Do not add any attachments or accessories to the
ventilator breathing system that are not listed as intended for use in combination with this
ventilator, as the ventilator might not function correctly leading to the risk of patient death
or additional serious deterioration of health. For information on device accessories refer
to www.automedx.com
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 18
PATIENT BREATHING CIRCUIT
Figure 8: Patient Breathing Circuit Diagram
Oxygen Reservoir Tube
Figure 9: Oxygen Reservoir Tube
AC POWER SUPPLY / BATTERY CHARGER
Figure 10: AC Power Supply / Battery Charger
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 20
Prepare for Use
To prepare the SAVe II+ for deployment the operator must:
1) Unpack device
2) Verify required contents are packaged in kit
3) Verify Patient Circuit
4) Verify Debris Filter Installation
5) Verify battery has adequate charge and charge as necessary
STEP 1: UNPACK DEVICE
Carefully remove the ventilator and all accessories from the transport container.
Confirm you have received all items listed on the packing slip. Unless otherwise
indicated, the SAVe II+ and its accessories are provided clean, not sterile. It is best to
keep all accessories packaged until needed.
STEP 2: VERIFY KIT INCLUDES THE FOLLOW REQUIRED CONTENTS:
1) SAVe II+, (PN: M50016)
2) Breathing Circuit, (PN: F20066)
3) AC Power Supply, (PN: M42090)
4) Extendable O2 Reservoir Tubing, (PN: F20072)
5) Operator’s Manual, (PN: M42110)
STEP 3: VERIFY PATIENT CIRCUIT
Prior to use, verify the Breathing Circuit (PN: F20066) is new and packaged with
original labeling. Confirm there are no visible signs of damage. Verify shelf life has not
expired.
STEP 4: VERIFY DEBRIS FILTER INSTALLATION
The Debris Filter (P/N: F20053) is intended to protect the internal components of the
SAVe II+ system from dust, dirt, and other particles. If using in extremely dusty or dirty
environments two debris filters must always be placed inside the Air/ O2 intake port of
the SAVe II+.
Replace the debris filter after each use if there is any risk of contamination. Inspect the
debris filter prior to each patient use and replace if there is any sign of exposure to
moisture, dust, sand, or other debris.
The Air Intake Cap (PN: F20059)
protects the debris filter from
direct exposure to particles and
water when the attenuator or O2
reservoir is not in use. The Intake Cap
will not obstruct airflow to the patient.
The notches on the intake port permit
sufficient air to be drawn into the pump.
Figure 12: Air Intake Port & Debris Filters
Debris Filter (PN: F20053)
Intake Cap
(PN: F20059)
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 21
STEP 5: CHARGE BATTERY
The battery is recharged by connecting the SAVe II+ to external power (100 – 240
VAC, 50 – 60 Hz) via the AC POWER SUPPLY (PN: M42090). The SAVe II+ will
simultaneously run and charge the internal lithium-ion battery. It takes a little over 1
hour to fully charge the SAVe II+. The required time to fully charge increases by 15 –
40% if the device is recharged while ventilating.
Table 2: Battery Capacity
Illuminated LEDs
Usable Battery Capacity
4 LEDs
> 75%
3 LEDs
> 50%
2 LEDs
> 25%
1 LED
> 10%
1 LED (Blinking)
< 10%
TO CHARGE THE BATTERY:
1) Connect AC Power Supply to appropriate power source (See power input
specifications) and the power input port of the SAVe II+
2) Verify charge indicator light (lightning bolt icon) is illuminated
3) Monitor charge status using the Battery Level Indicator
WARNING:
-
DELIVERED TIDAL VOLUME MAY DECREASE SIGNIFICANTLY WITHOUT ALARMING IF FINE
PARTICULATES (SAND) ENTERS THE DEVICE MANIFOLD.
-
NEVER USE A WET OR MOIST DEBRIS FILTER. The debris filter is not designed to filter
chemical or biological agents and will not protect the patient from contaminated
environments.
-
NEVER OPERATE THE UNIT WITHOUT A DEBRIS FILTER IN PLACE. Immediately take device
out of service if dust, sand, or other debris have entered the internal SAVe II+
system.
-
ONLY USE DEBRIS FILTERS DESIGNED FOR THE SAVE II+. Using other debris filters may
impact device performance by either allowing fine particulates into the device
manifold or increasing resistance at the air intake port of the ventilator.
Figure 13: Power Input Port
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 22
Setup for Use
The SAVe II+ creates positive pressure by creating a seal between the Ventilator
Breathing System and the patient airway. Establish the appropriate airway based on your
facilities established protocols.
1) Establish and confirm airway
2) [Optional] Install Heat and Moisture Exchanger (HME) filter into breathing circuit
3) Connect patient breathing circuit to ventilator
4) Turn on. Select adult patient height. Hit Confirm
5) Verify Disconnect alarm
6) Verify PIP Reached alarm
7) Connect breathing circuit to airway
STEP 1: ESTABLISH AND CONFIRM AIRWAY
Follow established protocols to establish and confirm airway placement and seal.
STEP 2: [OPTIONAL] INSTALL HMEF INTO BREATHING CIRCUIT
A heat and moisture exchanger filter (HMEF) may be added to the SAVe II+ patient
circuit between the active control valve and the patient connection port. The HMEF
provides heat and moisture to the inspired gas by recycling the heat and moisture
contained in the patient's exhaled gas and acts as a bacterial and viral filter. Be sure
to follow all instructions provided by the manufacturer. Only HMEFs that have been
approved by AutoMedx should be used.
Figure 14: Breathing Circuit with HMEF
WARNING:
Inserting an HME or HMEF will increase the resistance and dead space of the
Patient Circuit. Only use HMEs and HMEFs approved by AutoMedx. Nebulizers can
increase the resistance of the HME / HMEF.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 23
STEP 3: CONNECT PATIENT BREATHING CIRCUIT
Locate an unused SAVe II+ Patient Breathing Circuit in its original packaging. Remove
patient circuit from packaging and connect to the appropriate SAVe II+ Manifold Port.
STEP 4: TURN ON. SELECT PATIENT HEIGHT. PRESS CONFIRM.
The Adult Height Presets
default to 6 ml/kg of ideal body
weight for a male. There is a
look up chart in the Quick
Start Guide and on the bottom
of the device that lists the tidal
volume for male and females
which can be used to make
adjustments. At 6 ml/kg of
ideal body weight females
receive 30 ml less volume
than males of the same
height. Do not forget to add
PEEP if it is indicated.
Figure 16: Breathing Circuit Connected
Figure 17: Setup Using Adult Height Presets
Figure 15: Air/ O2 Intake Port and Breathing Circuit Connection Ports
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 24
Table 3: Adult Height Preset Values
Height
Rate
(BPM)
Tidal volume
(ml)
Minute
Ventilation (LPM)
PIP Limit
(cmH2O)
PEEP
(cmH2O)
4’ 3” (129 cm)
20
250
5.0
30
0
4’ 6” (137 cm)
21
250
5.3
30
0
4’ 9” (145 cm)
21
260
5.5
30
0
5’ 0” (152 cm)
20
300
6.0
30
0
5’ 3” (160 cm)
18
340
6.1
30
0
5’ 6” (168 cm)
16
380
6.1
30
0
5’ 9” (175 cm)
15
420
6.3
30
0
6’ 0” (183 cm)
14
470
6.6
30
0
6’ 3” (191 cm)
13
510
6.6
30
0
STEP 5: VERIFY DISCONNECT ALARM
PROCEDURE
PASS CRITERIA
Simulate a disconnect by
leaving circuit disconnected
from Patient’s airway
- DISCONNECT visual alarm indicator begins blinking
within 2 breaths
- Audible alarm indicator can be clearly heard
- Pump continues to operate normally (cycle)
STEP 6: VERIFY PIP REACHED ALARM
PROCEDURE
PASS CRITERIA
Completely
block
patient
connection port with your
hand
-
PIP REACHED visual alarm indicator begins blinking
within 1 breath
-
Pump turns off for a few seconds and then turns on briefly
again until PIP limit is reached again
WARNING:
ALWAYS VERIFY THE DISCONNECT AND PIP REACH PATIENT ALARMS prior to connecting the SAVe
II+ to the patient and following any change to device’s configuration such as by adding or
removing an accessory to the Ventilator Breathing System.
DO NOT USE if the device fails the checkout.
Step 7: Connect Breathing Circuit to Airway
Connect SAVe II+ breathing circuit to the patient airway. This should cause the audio
disconnect alarm to stop and for the DISCONNECT visual alarm to stop blinking and
stay lit for 30 seconds. The PIP Reached visual alarm should also stop blinking and
stay lit for 30 seconds.
Verify air is being delivered to patient by adequate chest rise.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 25
SUPPLEMENTAL OXYGEN
If medically indicated, connect supplemental oxygen. To titrate supplemental oxygen
to the patient, remove the black Intake Cap covering the Air/O2 Intake. See figure 12
and 14. Leave the debris filters in place. Fully expand the reusable Oxygen Reservoir
tube and connect as pictured. Actual O2 reservoir may have clear connector instead
of the green cuff. Connect the low pressure O2 line to flow regulated oxygen source.
Figure 18: Supplemental Oxygen Connection
To set the desired FIO2 calculate the minute ventilation by multiplying the set tidal
volume by the respiratory rate and find the column below that reflects the liters per
minute being delivered (See A). Slide down the column to the desired FIO2 (See B)
and slide to the far right to see the corresponding setting for the O2 flow rate. You can
achieve 100% FIO2 by matching the oxygen supply flow rate delivered to the minute
ventilation. For example, to achieve 100% FIO2 when the patient is receiving a minute
ventilation of 7 LPM set the flow regulator to 7 LPM. The O2 will accumulate in the
reservoir during the exhale and be delivered to the patient during the next breath.
Figure 19: FIO2 by O2 Flow Rate and Minute Volume
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 26
NOTE:
1) FIO2 values assume the O2 tank or concentrator is delivering 100% oxygen
2) Setting the oxygen source flow rate higher than the minute ventilation of the
ventilator will unnecessarily deplete oxygen supply faster.
3) Specified FIO2 values require a fully expanded oxygen reservoir tube. Failing to
fully extend the tube may materially decrease FIO2 values for a given O2 flow rate.
4) Many variables impact delivered FIO2 values. If the concentration of delivered
oxygen is critical then it should be measured with a calibrated oxygen analyzer that
features a minimum and maximum concentration alarm.
WARNING:
-
If using supplemental oxygen, avoid smoking or open flames. Leaks at oxygen
connections can cause dangerous O2 levels in the vicinity of the leak. To avoid the
risk of ignition, visually inspect oxygen connections before and after connecting
supplemental O2 and take measures to properly ventilate the area.
-
Do not use oil, grease, or combustible lubricants (only those approved for oxygen use)
in contact with any part of the ventilator, regulator, or cylinder.
-
Do not block the air intake port of the O2 reservoir tube.
-
Place end of oxygen reservoir tube in a location that will prevent sand or dust from
entering. The oxygen supply must be shut off when ventilation is interrupted.
-
The line connecting the ventilator to the oxygen source must be designed exclusively
for use with medical-grade oxygen. Under no circumstances should the user modify
the low pressure O2 line. In addition, the line must be attached without the use of
lubricants.
-
Take required precautions when using oxygen. Do not use in explosive atmospheres
or near open flame.
NOISE ATTENUATOR
If you are not using supplemental oxygen, consider attaching the noise attenuator to
the device to mitigate the sound. The reusable ATTENUATOR (P/N: M41112) is a U-
shaped tube designed to mitigate the noise of the device. The attenuator is connected
to the air intake port as shown in Figure 20. The attenuator is meant to be U-shaped.
Do not cut the fastener that holds the shape.
To keep the SAVe II+ small the attenuator has been developed as an external reusable
accessory rather than an internal component. It is not required for operation but can
be used to significantly dampen the noise. Remove the black air intake cap and
connect the female end of the attenuator over the air intake port, which contains the
debris filter (do not remove the debris filter) and position the nipple to sit inside the port
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 27
well so that it is not easily occluded. If the nipple becomes occluded, air will not be
delivered to the patient and a disconnect alarm will trigger. If the attenuator is exposed
to sand or dust wash it with water between uses. Make sure it is dry before reusing. In
a dust or sandstorm, the black air intake port cap will do a better job than an attenuator
at guarding against particulates getting into the pump.
Attach the attenuator by:
1) Remove the black Intake Cap from air intake port. See Figure 12.
2) Attach the attenuator to air intake port. Leave the debris filter in place
3) To avoid blocking the nipple at the end of the attenuator, orient it so that is faces
into the port well
Figure 20: Attenuator Attachment
WARNING:
-
Do not occlude small nipple as this will dramatically decrease tidal volume
-
Leave the debris filter in place. You can see picture of debris filter in Figure 18
-
In particularly sandy or dusty conditions use the air intake port cap instead of
the attenuator
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 28
Refining Ventilator Parameters
Once the SAVe II+ is setup and running refine the parameters as necessary based on
ventilation protocols of your facility.
Table 4: Ventilator Settings
PARAMETER
RANGE
INCREMENTS
RESPIRATORY RATE (RR)
0, 8 - 30
1 breath / min
TIDAL VOLUME (TV)
200 - 800
10 ml
PEAK INSPIRATORY PRESSURE
(PIP) LIMIT
10 - 60
5 cmH2O
POSITIVE END EXPIRATORY
PRESSURE (PEEP)
0 – 20
1 cmH20
RESPIRATORY RATE (RR)
The RESPIRATORY RATE controls the number of breaths delivered to the patient in
a minute. When the RR is set to 0 and confirmed, this will place the SAVe II+ into
MANUAL / CPR Mode. While in this mode, the operator is in full control of when a
breath is delivered to the patient. The operator controls the respiratory rate by pressing
the MANUAL TRIGGER button. The heart indicator will blink 100 times / min to guide
the compression rate.
WARNING:
-
If the RESPIRATORY RATE is set to zero a patient will only receive a breath
when the operator provides one. The breath assist function (see breath assist
section) is disabled when in MANUAL/CPR Mode to prevent false triggering
caused by chest compressions.
TIDAL VOLUME (TV)
The TIDAL VOLUME controls the volume of air delivered to the patient with each
breath. To maintain a desired Minute Ventilation (TV x RR), the TV may be decreased
(to avoid reaching the PIP Limit) and the RR may be increased.
NOTE: The SAVe II+ delivers the stated tidal volume at ambient air temperature and
pressure (ATP). Most ICU ventilators calculate volume and flow taking into
consideration that the air will expand or contract based on the difference between
ambient temperature, humidity and pressure from that of the body (BTPS). For
example if the ambient air is 20C, 50% relative humidity and at sea level at standard
pressure the air will expand 11.5%. The cooler the ambient air, higher the altitude
(lower the pressure) and lower the humidity the more the air expands inside the
patient’s lungs. As a rule of thumb the ambient volume in an air conditioned hospital
will expand by 8-12% inside the patient’s lungs. Please consult with your medical
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 29
director to decide whether to adjust the SAVe II+ tidal volume accordingly.
WARNING:
-
If PIP limit is reached, the SAVe II+ will cut the inspiratory phase short and less
TV than indicated will be delivered to the patient. Consider increasing respiratory
rate and decreasing tidal volume.
RR & TV COMBINATIONS
The SAVe II+ supports minute ventilation up to 12.5 LPM at a fixed I:E ratio of 1:2. The
cells marked “not allowable combinations” are TV and RR combinations that exceed
the pump’s minute ventilation capabilities and therefore are not permitted. If an
operator wanted to change the settings from 600 ml at 20 BPM to 400 ml at 30 BPM
(both of which are permitted) the user would first decrease the TIDAL VOLUME to 400
ml before increasing the RESPIRATORY RATE to 30 BPM. Trying to increase the
RESPIRATORY RATE first is not possible because the device does not support 30
BPM RESPIRATORY RATE at a 600 ml TIDAL VOLUME.
A visual (no audible) MV HIGH alarm indicator will activate if the operator selects a
RR/TV combination that results in minute ventilation >12.5 LPM. If +/- controls appear
to not work, it is likely that the operator has attempted to select a RR/TV combination
that is not supported. AutoMedx recommends that the operators experiment with this
during training so that it does not come as a surprise during actual use.
Table 5: Supported TV & RR Combinations and Resulting LPM of Minute Ventilation
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 30
Table 6: Max Tidal Volume supported for each respiratory rate
PEAK INSPIRATORY PRESSURE (PIP)
The PIP limit controls the maximum pressure during the inspiratory phase before the
pump shuts off and the PIP REACHED alarm activates. When the PIP limit is reached,
the pump will cut-off to prevent over inflation and the unit will enter the exhalation
phase. An audible and visual alarm indicator will activate. All the Adult Height Presets
default to a PIP limit of 30 cmH2O. The PIP limit is automatically set to 20 cmH2O
when RR is set to zero (MANUAL / CPR Mode). This is to help prevent insufflating the
stomach during CPR.
WARNING:
-
If PIP limit is reached, the SAVe II+ will cut the inspiratory phase short and less
TV than indicated will be delivered to the patient.
-
Before increasing the PIP Limit, consider increasing respiratory rate and
decreasing tidal volume.
-
Do not increase the preset PIP limit unless directed to do so by personnel with
the required level of training.
POSITIVE END EXPIRATORY PRESSURE (PEEP)
The SAVe II+ has the internal capability to maintain a set positive end expiratory
pressure (PEEP). The SAVe II+ is designed to safely reach targeted PEEP value by
slowly incrementing PEEP with each breath until it reaches the selected PEEP value.
This typically takes 22 to 24 breaths.
WARNING:
-
PEEP is contraindicated during CPR
BPM Max TV
LPM
BPM Max TV
LPM
0-15
800
12.0
23
530
12.2
16
780
12.5
24
510
12.2
17
730
12.4
25
490
12.3
18
690
12.4
26
470
12.2
19
650
12.4
27
450
12.2
20
620
12.4
28
430
12.0
21
590
12.4
29
420
12.2
22
560
12.3
30
400
12.0
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 31
DISPLAYING MEASURED PIP AND PEEP
To view the measured Peak Inspiratory Pressure (PIP) or measured Peak End
Expiratory Pressure “PEEP”, press the Confirm button during normal operation when
no changes are pending (i.e. indicators are not blinking).
The most recent measured PIP and PEEP values to be displayed for 3 seconds. During
this time, the RR and TV displays are cleared to help indicate that the device is
displaying measured values.
The PIP and PEEP measurements are taken at the patient airway at the end of their
respective breath phases. The displays show the most recently measured values prior
to pressing the CONFIRM button.
It is recommended that you check these measured values every time you check on the
patient. Understanding how the pressure is changing overtime is an important
consideration in managing the patient.
The user may revert the display back to the active ventilator settings prior to the 3
second automatic transition by pressing the CONFIRM button again. The user may
also begin to make changes to the ventilator settings without returning to the active
settings display; pressing a HEIGHT PRESET or “+” or ”-“ control button will be handled
as normal, and will cause the device to show the pending ventilator settings.
The SAVe II+ does not have an inspiratory hold feature so plateau pressure cannot be
measured. The peak inspiratory pressure will be slightly higher than the corresponding
plateau pressure.
MANUALLY TRIGGERED BREATHS
If a temporary increase in respiratory rate is desired during normal operation, the
operator may press the MANUAL TRIGGER Button to deliver the set TIDAL
VOLUME. To avoid stacking breaths, the MANUAL TRIGGER button is only active
during the expiratory phase of the breath cycle. If the operator wants to only deliver
manual breaths set the respiratory rate to zero.
MANUAL / CPR MODE
MANUAL / CPR MODE allows operators performing CPR to give the specified number
of compressions and then manually trigger breaths as directed by the American Heart
Association (AHA) guidelines. In MANUAL / CPR Mode, the PEEP and BREATH
ASSIST are disabled. The PIP limit defaults to 20 cmH2O to reduce the risk of gastric
insufflation (air directed to stomach) and the COMPRESSION RATE INDICATOR
(heart icon) and BREATH ALARM become active. To avoid stacking breaths, the
button will only trigger a breath after the minimum exhalation time has elapsed.
NOTE:
-
This mode is primarily intended to support 30:2 CPR when using a mask.
-
Default PIP Limit is decreased to 20 cmH2O for all heights in MANUAL / CPR
Mode but is still adjustable. This is intended to avoid air being directed to the
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 32
stomach (gastric insufflation) during use with a mask or other unprotected
airway.
-
Heart Icon LED blinks at compression rate of 100 per minute.
-
If the MANUAL TRIGGER button is not pressed for 30 seconds “Breath” alarm
will trigger indicating a breath needs to be delivered.
-
To exit MANUAL / CPR Mode, the user can select and CONFIRM a HEIGHT
PRESET or non-zero RESPIRATORY RATE.
Follow AHA Guidelines or protocol as directed by your Medical Director. The device will
only deliver breaths when MANUAL TRIGGER button is pressed
ACTION
EXPECTED DEVICE RESPONSE
1) Set TIDAL VOLUME
TV indicator blinks
2) Decrease RESPIRATORY
RATE to zero (0)
MANUAL TRIGGER and RR indicators blink
PEEP disabled (set to zero)
PIP defaults to 20 cmH2O
3) Press CONFIRM
TV, RR and MANUAL TRIGGER lights stop blinking.
Compression rate light (heart icon) flashes at 100/min
4) Press MANUAL TRIGGER
to deliver breath
Single breath delivered at stated settings
WARNING:
-
Operators must press MANUAL TRIGGER control button for ventilator to deliver breath.
-
Increasing PIP limit to above 20 cmH2O when using an airway other than a properly placed
ET tube may result in gastric insufflation.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 33
Special Procedures
HOW TO CHANGE THE HMEF
AutoMedx recommends placing the HMEF between the exhalation control valve and
the patient connection port. See Figure 14 on page 22. AutoMedx recommends using
the procedure outlined below when the HME filter needs to be changed while the
patient requires PEEP. This procedure is intended to limit the amount of PEEP lost by
the patient when the HME filter needs to be added, exchanged, or removed.
1)
Unwrap the new HME filter
2)
Reduce the RESPIRATORY RATE on the SAVe II+ to 0 and CONFIRM. The
heart rate icon will begin to blink.
3)
Close off the patient airway using your current protocols.
4)
Disconnect the HME filter from the patient circuit (between the control valve and
the flex segment that connects to airway).
5)
Connect the new HME filter in place slowly. Connecting quickly may trigger a
HIGH PEEP alarm. If the HIGH PEEP alarm triggers while connecting the HME:
a. Disconnect one end of the HME.
b. Press the MANUAL TRIGGER button on the SAVe II+ (This will trigger a
disconnect alarm. Ignore this alarm for the time being).
c. Reconnect the HME to the breathing circuit less abruptly.
d. Repeat as needed so that the HIGH PEEP alarm is not flashing - solidly
illuminated is permissible.
6)
If the HIGH PEEP alarm is not flashing, open the patient airway per your
healthcare center protocol.
7)
Administer one manual breath to provide immediate respiration.
8)
Set the desired RESPIRATORY RATE on the SAVe II+ and CONFIRM, the
SAVe II+ should begin administering breaths at the set rate and volume.
9)
Verify the patient is being correctly ventilated.
To display the last measured values for the PIP and PEEP press the CONFIRM button
when no setting changes are pending.
If the patient airway remains blocked, the "PIP Reached" alarm will indicate when
breaths are administered, and the PEEP algorithm will reset. The PEEP will slowly rise
from 0 cmH2O to the set value when normal operation resumes. This happens over
22 to 24 breaths.
If a breath is delivered (manually or automatically) while the HIGH PEEP alarm is active
(flashing) the PEEP algorithm may reset, slowly raising the PEEP from 0 cmH2O to the
set value once the disconnect alarm has been cleared.
This procedure could also be used to exchange the entire patient circuit as needed
while minimizing the PEEP lost by the patient.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 34
HOW TO CLEAR DEBRIS OR EXCESS FLUID FROM BREATHING CIRCUIT
The SAVe II+ breathing circuit is for a single patient use. If the patient aspirates during
use and the circuit needs to be cleared of debris, follow steps below.
1) Disconnect circuit from patient airway.
2) Replace the active circuit with a new circuit if one is available. If a new circuit is
not available, consider ventilating the patient by other means.
3) If that is not possible, remove the flexible elbow and any other piece of the circuit
as necessary to empty contents then reassemble. Make sure there is not debris
or fluid in the control or pressure line.
4) Verify if proper operation of the circuit by blocking the patient connection port to
see if you get a PIP alarm.
5) Reattach the circuit to the patient’s airway. Verify adequate chest rise and
monitor the patient closely.
Figure 21: Patient Breathing Circuit
WARNING:
-
Operators must verify breathing circuit has been reassembled correctly
-
If the demand valve is removed or modified, the operator MUST reassemble with the
one-way valves oriented in the correct direction.
-
Verify the Active Control Valve’s cap where the Control Line connects to the valve
body is securely attached with the diaphragm properly seated.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 35
Responding to Alarms
ALARM OVERVIEW
The SAVe II+ has alarms to alert the operator to potentially unsafe conditions. These
alarms trigger by monitoring internal device parameters and airway pressures.
The device will continue delivering breaths during most alarms; however, if it detects a
condition that may cause direct harm to the patient by delivering another breath, the
device will enter a safe mode and stop delivering breaths until the problem is resolved.
Once the problem is resolved, the device will resume normal operation.
When an alarm condition occurs:
1) A visual alarm indicator flashes on and off and an audible alarm sounds (except
the “HIGH MV” Alarm which is strictly a visual alarm and Low PEEP which is an
audible alarm).
2) Depending on the alarm, the SAVe II+ may take other actions, such as
terminating an inspiration or opening the exhalation valve.
3) Pressing MUTE will silence the audio alarm for 120 seconds.
When an alarm condition clears:
1) The audible alarm ceases.
2) The visual alarm indicator stops flashing and turns solid for 30 seconds after
which the indicator turns off.
WARNING:
-
FAILURE TO RESPOND TO ALARMS CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS HARM OR DEATH. Alarms must
always be monitored, and the operator must be prepared to ventilate with an
alternative method of ventilation.
-
THE ABSENCE OF AN ALARM DOES NOT INDICATE THE PATIENT IS RECEIVING ADEQUATE
VENTILATION. If the SAVe II+ is used for extended periods, the operator must monitor
blood gases to ensure adequate gas exchange.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 36
AUDIBLE ALARM INDICATOR
To help operators prioritize multiple simultaneous alarms, the audible alarm indicator
of the SAVe II+ is divided into three levels of priority. The easiest way to distinguish
between the priorities is how quickly the alarm repeats.
Table 7: Audible Alarm Indicator
Priority
Audible Description
Alarms Conditions
High
Three closely spaced
beeps with a short pause
followed by two closely
spaced beeps
Repeats every 2.5
seconds
-
Disconnect
-
PIP Reached
-
Device
-
High PEEP
-
Breath
-
Device powering off (no visual
component)
-
Battery < 5% capacity
Medium
Three closely spaced
beeps
Repeats every 7.5
seconds
-
Breath Assist
-
Battery <10% capacity
-
Low PEEP / Target not
achieved
Low
Two closely spaced
beeps
Repeats every 20
seconds
-
Battery <15% capacity
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 37
DISCONNECT ALARM
The DISCONNECT alarm triggers when the minimum pressure threshold has not been
reached during the inspiratory phase of the ventilator. The ventilator will continue to
cycle and alarm until the condition is resolved.
Triggered when airway pressure is < 1.0 cmH2O/110 ml of TV at end of inhalation or
pressure increase during last 250ms of inhale is < 1cmH2O/120ml.
Device response:
1) Continue active cycling (i.e. delivery breaths).
2) Activating the “DISCONNECT” visual alarm indicator.
3) Activating the High Priority audible alarm indicator.
WARNING:
-
The absence of an alarm does not indicate the patient is receiving adequate
ventilation. It is recommended the operator monitor oximetry and blood gases to
ensure adequate gas exchange.
-
Failure to respond to alarms can result in serious harm or death. Alarms should
always be monitored, and the operator should be prepared to ventilate with
alternative method.
What to do:
1) Verify all three patient circuit tubes are firmly connected to the ventilator.
2) Verify breathing circuit is firmly attached to airway.
3) Verify all sections of the breathing circuit are firmly connected to one another.
4) Verify placement and seal of airway (Endotracheal tube, mask, etc.).
5) Verify the ventilator’s air intake is not blocked.
6) Verify there is no fluid or debris in control valve, control line or pressure line.
7) Replace breathing circuit if available.
8) Ventilate by alternative means.
PIP REACHED ALARM
The PIP REACHED alarm activates when the pressure measured at the patient airway
exceeds the PIP Limit setting. When this alarm occurs, any inspiration in progress is
terminated and the Exhalation Valve is opened to prompt an exhale. Except in
MANUAL/CPR MODE, the next breath will begin after the appropriate expiration time
has passed. In MANUAL/CPR MODE, the next breath will initiate when the operator
presses the MANUAL TRIGGER button. The alarm is resolved when a full breath is
delivered without reaching the set PIP Limit.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 38
Device response:
1) Activate “PIP REACHED” visual alarm and high priority audible alarm.
2) End the inhalation cycle and enter the exhalation phase.
3) After exhalation attempts to deliver next breath cycle.
NOTE: If the next breath is delivered without hitting the PIP limit then the alarm is
resolved.
WARNING:
-
SAVe II+ will cut the inspiratory phase short and less than the set TV will be
delivered to patient if the SET PIP Limit is reached.
-
Failure to respond to alarms can result in serious harm or death.
-
Alarms must always be monitored.
-
Operator must be prepared to ventilate with alternative method.
What to do:
1) Full Blockage - Activation in the first half of inspiratory cycle suggests a full
blockage of the gas path. If alarm is activated in the first half of inspiratory phase:
a. Verify no kinks or narrow bends in breathing circuit.
b. Verify correct placement of the airway and that it is clear of obstructions.
c. Check to see if patient has tension pneumothorax.
2) Low Lung Compliance - If the alarm is activated in the second half of the
inspiratory phase this suggests low lung compliance and/or high airway resistance.
a. First consider decreasing the SET Tidal Volume. Compensate for the lower
Minute Ventilation by increasing the SET Respiratory Rate if necessary.
b. Increasing the SET PIP Limit may avoid triggering the alarm condition and
prematurely terminating the inhale. Decreasing amount of PEEP will have
similar effect. Both approaches should only be considered under a
physician’s instruction.
If the above does not resolve the alarm, disconnect the Patient Circuit from the
Patient’s Airway. If the “PIP Reach” alarm condition continues then remove the Patient
Circuit and SAVe II+ Ventilator from service and ventilate by alternative means.
WARNING:
-
Avoid setting the PIP Limit above 35 cmH2O to avoid patient injury.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 39
BATTERY ALARM
The BATTERY low-priority alarm activates when less than 15% of battery capacity
remains. To resolve connect the SAVe II+ to an appropriate external power source.
Device response:
Less than 15% of capacity:
-
Low priority audible indicator activates for 30 seconds
-
Last battery LED begins to flash
Less than 8% of capacity:
-
Medium priority audible indicator activates for 30 seconds
-
Last battery LED continues flashing
At or below 5% of capacity:
-
High priority audible indicator activates for 30 second
-
Last battery LED continues flashing
At or below 0% of capacity (Reserve Capacity):
-
Device will go into low battery mode for at least 5 minutes:
-
Discontinue breaths
-
Open exhalation valve
-
Therapy control indicators are cleared
-
Alarm continues to sound
-
All button presses (except MUTE and POWER) are disabled
What to do:
1) Connect to an external power source using the SAVe II+ AC Power Supply. Verify
the charge indicator illuminates.
2) If unable to perform Step #1 then prepare to ventilate by alternative means. The
remaining battery capacity can be extended by ventilating at lower minute
volumes and reducing the SET PEEP.
3) If the battery duration was shorter than expected after charging for at least 1 hour
consider if the battery needs to be replaced.
NOTE: If the system has been running and the battery becomes disconnected or
suddenly fails, ONLY the Hazard indicator (Triangle in the center of the Alarm
Dashboard. See Figure 3 on Page 14) will illuminate, and the audible alarm will sound
for at least 2 minutes until all power reserves are drained.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 40
DEVICE ALARM
The SAVe II+ software monitors multiple components to ensure they are operating
within expected parameters. The DEVICE alarm is triggered when device is outside of
specified temperature range OR a non-field correctible malfunction is detected.
Device responds by:
1) Activating “DEVICE” visual alarm indicator and high priority audible alarm
indicator.
2) Stops ventilating (cycling).
3) Opens the exhaust valve to allow patient to spontaneously breathe with minimal
resistance.
4) Displays a device error code in the TIDAL VOLUME (TV) display.
What to do:
If an error code is observed turn the device off, then on to clear transient alarms. If this
does not address the problem begin ventilating using another method.
See if the error code corresponds to one of the following potentially field correctable
issues:
-
E13: Most likely caused by operating at temperatures below -10C. Increase device
temperature to above 0C.
-
E15: Most likely caused by a loose battery connection or battery that has entered
a safe mode due to a malfunction. Verify the battery connection. If the device still
produces error code, then replace battery.
-
E16: Most likely caused by operating at temperatures above 60C. Decrease device
temperature to below 50C.
For all other device codes or if the error is not field correctable then immediately take
the device out of service. Make a note of the error code and contact an authorized
service provider.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 41
HIGH PEEP ALARM
Alarm is triggered when measured PEEP is 5.0 cmH2O above the SET PEEP.
Potential Cause:
1) Patient is not synchronizing with the ventilator.
2) Exhalation valve port is blocked or occluded.
3) Patient is not completely exhaling during the expiratory phase of the breath.
Device responds by:
1) Activating “HIGH PEEP” visual and high priority audible alarm indicators.
2) Opening the exhaust valve.
3) Stopping ventilation (cycling).
The alarm is resolved when the measured PEEP is < 2.0 cmH2O above SET PEEP.
What to do:
1) Inspect the exhale gas pathway for blockages or increased resistance.
2) Consider removing any accessories that increase Expiratory Resistance. For
example, remove or change the HME or HMEF if installed.
3) Increase the duration of the Expiratory Cycle by reducing the Respiratory Rate.
This may resolve the alarm by providing the patient more time to fully exhale.
4) Note: Verify Minute Volume requirements are still being met. If patient is
asynchronous with ventilator, consider sedating patient or discontinuing
ventilation as medically directed.
LOW PEEP ALARM
When the PEEP as measured at the end of the exhale remains 2 cmH2O below the
set PEEP for 40 consecutive breaths, the Low PEEP alarm will be activated.
Alarm Behavior:
1) The medium priority audible alarm is activated.
2) The RR/TV/PIP displays will blink (1 second on, 1 second off).
3) The PEEP display alternates between the set value and the measured value
(1 second for each phase).
4) The Confirm button blinks (1 second on, 1 second off; the "on" phase is
synchronized with the display of the measured PEEP).
The alarm is cleared when the measured PEEP reaches the set PEEP or when the
user presses the Confirm button. When the alarm clears, the Confirm button will stop
blinking, and the user interface will go back to displaying the set parameters.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 42
HIGH MINUTE VENTILATION
A High Minute Ventilation alarm triggers when the TV/RR combination requires a
minute ventilation that exceeds 12.5 LPM. The device will not permit the operator to
select these TV/RR combinations. See Table 6 on page 30 to see the max tidal volume
supported by each respiratory rate.
Device responds by:
1) Activating “High MV” visual alarm. There is no audible alarm.
2) Device will not let you increase the setting you are trying to increase.
What to do:
1) Make sure the TV/RR combination results in minute ventilation of no more than
12.5 LPM.
2) If one parameter is being adjusted up and the other down, start by adjusting the
parameter moving down.
BREATH ALARM
A breath alarm activates when the device is set to 0 breaths per minute and it has been
30 seconds since the last manually triggered breath was delivered to the patient.
Device responds by activating the BREATH visual alarm and high priority audible alarm
What to do:
1) Press MANUAL TRIGGER if a breath is indicated.
2) Increase RR above 0 to exit MANUAL / CPR mode if indicated.
BREATH ASSIST ALARM
This alarm is triggered when the device detects inspiratory effort from the patient.
Potential Cause:
1) Patient inspiratory effort was detected (spontaneous breathing) and triggered
breath assist.
2) Chest wall recoil during CPR chest compressions triggered breath assist.
Device responds by:
1) Activating “BREATH ASSIST” visual alarm and medium priority audible alarm.
2) The SAVe II+ will trigger a breath to assist the patient’s inspiratory effort.
3) The SAVe II+ will deliver the SET TV at the max pump flow rate which is 40
LPM.
4) The SAVe II+ will resume normal mandatory ventilation following delivery of the
single triggered breath.
What to do:
1) If patient is asynchronous with ventilator, consider removing patient from
ventilator if patient can breathe adequately or if appropriate sedate patient.
2) If performing chest compressions, consider putting the ventilator into
MANUAL/CPR Mode by setting RR to 0.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 43
MAINTENANCE
The SAVe II+ ventilator is designed to operate with minimal maintenance. However,
the device should be annually calibrated by an authorized service representative. To
learn more or to schedule your service please visit www.automedx.com/service.
BATTERY MAINTENANCE
All batteries degrade over time. If the battery will be stored at elevated temperatures
store with 50% charge.
Runtime on a single battery charge depends on multiple factors: battery capacity,
tidal volume, respiratory rate, PEEP, patient compliance, environmental temperature,
number of charge/discharge cycles, previous storage conditions, depth of discharge
and age of battery. When a new, fully charged 2800mAh battery is used, the SAVe
II+ will run for 9.25 hours when set to 5’9” Adult Preset.
Table 8: Charge Retention by Storage Temperature
21°C
(70°F)
45°C
(113°F)
1 Month
97%
92%
3 Months
94%
87&
6 Months
93%
83%
12 Months
90%
76%
CLEANING
Always keep the SAVe II+ and its accessories clean. The SAVe II+ ventilator should
never be disassembled in the field. The following components may be cleaned as
needed between uses:
-
SAVe II+ Ventilator
-
O2 Reservoir
-
Attenuator
-
Carrying Case
All SAVe II+ external surfaces must be cleaned before and after each patient use and
as may be required. Disinfect the exterior surfaces of SAVe II+ (including the inside of
the port cover) according to hospital / site infection control guidelines. At a minimum,
wipe the control unit with a clean damp cloth. If available to you, the use of methylated
spirits is accepted. Wipe away any residual cleaner. See caution statement regarding
cleaning agents.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 44
Do not clean any portion of the SAVe II+ or its accessories with abrasives or chlorinated
hydrocarbon cleansers.
Do not allow dirt, sand, debris, grease, oil, or caustic chemicals to enter or coat the
unit or its accessories. To prevent debris from entering the SAVe II+, the Debris Filters
should always be securely in place and the port cover should be closed when the unit
is not in use. If the debris filter becomes saturated with dust or sand, turn the unit
upside down when removing the filter so any loose debris falls out rather than in the
unit. If sand or dust gets into the unit, service the unit before using as particulates may
significantly impact tidal volume.
Clean the port well and port cover prior to removing the debris filter. It is recommended
the SAVe II+ be stored in its carrying case when not in use.
WARNING:
-
Sand or dust inside the pump may significantly decrease the volume of gas
delivered to the patient.
-
Do not attempt to clean single-use accessories.
-
To avoid damaging SAVe II+ plastic components and user interface, do not use
cleaning agents containing ammonium chloride, other chloride compounds,
more than 2% glutaraldehyde, phenols, or abrasive cleaners.
-
Under no circumstances should the SAVe II+ or its accessories be immersed in
liquid. If the SAVe II+ becomes wet, the unit should be dried using a lint-free
cloth immediately, or once the unit is no longer in use. If the SAVe II+ becomes
immersed, discontinue use. Air dry with port door open and patient ports facing
down so water that may have entered the pump can drip out. Return to
appropriate service facility for inspection. DO NOT expose the switch, external
power jack, or audible alarm port directly to liquids.
-
Never expose to an autoclave.
REPLACE CONSUMABLES
Single-use accessories must be replaced after each use. Other accessories should be
replaced Replace the following after each patient use:
-
Patient breathing circuit
-
Debris filter
-
Mask
-
Heat and moisture exchanger (HME or HMEF)
Reordering information is available at http://www.automedx.com
BREATHING CIRCUIT
The SAVe II+ breathing circuit is single use. Examine the breathing circuit tubes for
cracking, discoloration, sharp edges, or other signs of damage. DO NOT attempt to
use or repair damaged breathing circuits. Damaged breathing circuits must be
replaced. If necessary, exterior walls of tubing may be cleaned with a damp cloth and
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 45
dried using a lint-free cloth. The breathing circuit has a one-year shelf life. There is
an advanced aging study underway to extend the shelf life to 3 years.
Debris Filter
The debris filter should be replaced with a new filter following each patient use. If the
debris filter becomes damaged or soiled during use, replace it with a new debris filter
and as appropriate reattach extendable oxygen reservoir tube, attenuator, or Intake
Cap.
AIRWAY
Airways and masks must be replaced following use.
STORAGE
The SAVe II+ should be stored as a complete kit in a state of readiness. The SAVe II+
CARRYING CASE (P/N: F20065) is designed to protect the SAVe II+ and its
accessories during transport, shipping overseas and storage. This case is rated IP67
indicating complete protection from dust, sand and protection from immersion in water
up to 1 m. In addition, the case is designed to float to avoid immersion.
For short-term storage, the temperature can range from 0 to 40°C (32 to 104°F).
For extended storage periods, the SAVe II+ should be stored indoors, out of direct
sunlight, and in a clean environment. The best storage temperature is between 10 and
30°C (50 to 80°F). The relative humidity in the storage facility should be low.
If the device will be stored for more than 6 months at temperatures above 21°C (70°F)
then the battery should be stored at a state of charge of 50% or less to maintain a
higher level of recoverable charge. The storage state of charge is most important when
the device will be exposed to elevated temperatures for extended durations.
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
The SAVe II+ should have an annual calibration check to verify the device continues
to operate within specification. There should be a dated calibration sticker on the side
of each device. Failure to verify calibration each year increases the risk of harm to the
patient and may void warranty. If the device is used in extreme environments or is
exposed to dust, sand, or water then maintenance should be performed more
frequently. If you have any reason to believe the device is not within specification send
in for service. For more service information please visit www.automedx.com/service.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 46
Appendix A: Specifications
GENERAL
Mode
Continuous Mandatory Ventilation
Control
Time-cycled, volume targeted, pressure-limited
Power
100 – 240 VAC / 50-60 Hz
Battery Duratio11
9.25 Hours
Time to Full Charge2
1.4 hours
Dimensions
Ventilator: 6.5" x 6.25" x 2.0" | Storage-case: 13.8” x 12.1” x 6.8”
Weight
Ventilator: 2.8 LBS (1.3 kg) | Storage-case: 9.9 LBS (4.5 kg)
ENVIRONMENTAL
Ingress Protection
Ventilator: IP24 Storage-case: IP67
Humidity
Operating: 15 – 95% Storage: 15 – 85% (Non-condensing)
Atmospheric Pressure
700 – 1100 hPa
Operating Temperature3
- Normal
5 to 45°C (41 to 113°F)
- Transient
- 20 to 50°C (-4 to 122°F)
Storage Temperature4
- Short Term
0 to 40°C (32 to 104°F)
- Long Term
0 to 30°C (32 to 86°F)
PARAMETERS
RANGE
RESOLUTION
TOLERANCE
Inspiratory Time (Seconds)
0.667 to 2.500
n/a
± .100
Rate (Breaths per Minute)
0, 8 to 30
1
± 1 BPM
Tidal Volume (ml)5
200 to 800
10
± 10 + 10% of set value
Pressure Limit (cmH2O)
10 to 60
5
± 4.0 + 5% of set value
PEEP (cmH2O)6
0 to 20
1
± 2.0 + 10% of set value
Measured Airway Pressure (cmH2O) 0 – 70.0
1
± 2.0 + 8% of actual reading
FiO27
21 to 100%
See chart
± 10% of set value
OTHER SPECIFICATIONS
PERFORMANCE
Flow (LPM)
Up to 40
I:E Ratio
FIXED 1:2
Minute Ventilation
1.6 – 12.5
Auto PEEP
< 2.0 cmH2O
Inspiratory Trigger
2.0 cmH2O
Dead space (ml)8
45 – 115
Inspiratory Resistance (cmH2O/L/sec)
< 3.0 @ 60 LPM
Expiratory Resistance (cmH2O/L/sec)
< 3.0 @ 60 LPM
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 47
1 Ventilators set to simulate 5’9” patient with moderate ARDs
2 Operating the ventilator while it is charging will increase time to full charge
3 If stored at room temperature (15 – 20C) prior to use the ventilator will continue normal operation for up
to 1.5 hours at the lower temperature extreme of -20 C.
4 To maximize the useful life of the device’s lithium-ion battery, store at temperature in lower range of the
specified long-term storage range with 40 – 60% of charge (2 battery lights)
5Gas volumes are specified at ambient temperatures and pressure (ATP). Critical care ventilators often
quote the volume of the gas as it is in the patient’s lungs (BTPS) where the higher temperature and more
humid environment make the gas expand.
6 Allow up to 40 breaths to reach set PEEP.
7 Declared tolerance with 100% oxygen input. FiO2 should be adjusted if the medical gas supply or
oxygen concentrator outputs less than 100% oxygen. O2 concentrators and hospital supply lines
commonly output 93%.
8 Value depends on if the extendable airway connector is collapsed or fully extended. If ventilating with
low tidal volumes or adding accessories such as an HMEF it is recommended to collapse the extension
as much as possible to limit dead space in the circuit.
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 48
Appendix B: Symbols Glossary
Symbol
Explanation of Symbol
Manufactured By. The full name, address and phone number of
the legal manufacturer appears next to this symbol.
European Authorized Representative. The full name and address
of the Authorized Representative appears next to this symbol. This
is the official contact for complaints when manufacturer is located
outside EU.
XXXX
CE Mark, 4 digits after the CE or underneath the CE refer to
Notified Body number. Numbers should be ½ the height and equal
boldness and font to CE.
Important instructions inside
Do not re-use
Non-sterile
Caution
Date of manufacture
Federal law restricts this device to sale (or use) on the order of a
licensed practitioner.
On/Off Power Button
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 49
Class II Equipment
Type BF Applied Part
Waste Container
One-way Valve
Alternating Current
Direct Current
Catalog
Serial Number
Lot Number
Use-by Date
Do Not use if package is damaged
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 50
Non-sterile
Fragile
Temperature Limit
IP24
Ingress Protection
Latex Free
Mute
Battery Level
Charge
Compression Rate (CPR)
Decrease Parameter
Increase Parameter
Patient Height
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 51
Appendix C: Re-Order Information
ITEM
MFG PN
QUANTITY
Patient Circuit, Single-use, Adult
Case of 10
F20066-10
10
Heat Moisture Exchanger Filter (HMEF), Case of 10
E32113-10
10
Resupply Kit, Intake Filter x2 and cap
Pack of 5
M41113-5
5
Intake Filter, Pack of 50
F20053-50
50
Extendable O2 Reservoir Tube, Pack of 5
F20072-5
5
Noise Attenuator, Pack of 5
M41112-5
5
Battery Replacement Kit, 2800 mAh
M40116
1
AC Power Supply and Battery Charger, SAVe II+
M42090
1
Power Cord, Type A (USA – 2 prong)
E11021
1
Hard Case, SAVe II+
F20065
1
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 52
Appendix D: Principles of Operation
The SAVe II+ is a completely self-contained, small, lightweight, rechargeable battery
powered device intended to provide controlled, positive pressure ventilation to a
patient. It is a time-cycled pressure-limited volume-targeted ventilator. The SAVe II+
will monitor the patient’s airway pressure and provide alarms for key events such as
but not limited to: disconnect, high pressure and device malfunction. The SAVe II+
uses a single-patient-use breathing circuit to connect to the device on one end and to
the patient interface on the other end. The breathing circuit on the patient end uses an
industry standard 15/22 mm connector to facilitate connection with an appropriate
breathing mask, airway, or tracheal (breathing) tube. On the ventilator end, the
breathing circuit has 3 connections: 1) The main tube to deliver air to the patient; 2)
The pressure line to monitor the patient pressure; and 3) the control line to activate the
control valve which opens and closes the exhaust port.
The SAVe II+ user interface is intended to provide as few user interactions as possible.
Quick selection buttons are organized in an arc-shaped graphic which allows quick
selection of appropriate default ventilator settings based on the patient’s height,
ranging from 4’3” to 6’3”. After selecting the patient’s height, pressing the CONFIRM
button will start the device in “Ventilation” mode. This “Adult Presets” section is
intended to make initial setup minimal. When desired a User may adjust key variables,
such as: RESPIRATORY RATE (RR) [Breaths Per Minute], TIDAL VOLUME (TV)
[Milliliters/Breath], POSITIVE END-EXPIRATORY PRESSURE (PEEP) [CMH2O], and
PEAK INSPIRATORY PRESSURE (PIP) limit [CMH2O] in the “User Defined” section
of the user interface. In certain situations (like during CPR), the user may desire to
control when a breath is delivered. For these situations, the user may switch from
“Ventilation” mode to MANUAL / CPR mode by setting the RR to zero (0). In MANUAL
/CPR mode, the ventilator will only deliver a breath to the patient after the user has
pressed the MANUAL TRIGGER button.
The flow rate of the delivered breath is determined by the combination of the selected
TV and RR as well as the I:E ratio. The I:E ratio is fixed at 1:2. TV and RR combinations
that require flow rates greater than the pumps ability to deliver the breaths and still
maintain an I:E ratio of 1:2 are not permitted. For patient safety purposes, the target
TV may not be reached if the patient airway pressure reaches the PEAK
INSPIRATORY PRESSURE (PIP) Limit.
When the PIP Limit is reached, the SAVe II+ will automatically cut the pump off and
move into the exhalation phase of the breathing cycle to prevent harm to the patient.
When desired, expiration pressure is also regulated to provide a slightly positive end
expiratory pressure (PEEP). The SAVe II+ will also provide a breath if the patient
spontaneously inspires (Spontaneous Breath). The device detects patient inspiratory
effort by monitoring airway pressure. The device will respond in less than 250 ms to a
pressure drop greater than 2 cmH2O below set PEEP.
In MANUAL / CPR mode, the user has control over when a breath is delivered to the
patient. As this mode will commonly be used during CPR, a Heart icon on the User
Interface will flash at a rate of 100/minute, which is the presently recommended
compression rate by the American Heart Association for CPR. In this mode the PIP
Limit will automatically be set to 20 cmH2O (as opposed to 30 cmH2O in “Ventilation”
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 53
mode), as in the event that a mask is used as the airway of choice, this setting will
decrease the likelihood of gastric insufflation. While the RR is set to zero an alarm will
sound if more than 30 seconds elapse since the last breath. To keep the patient safe,
in MANUAL / CPR mode, the PEEP option is disabled so that the patient airway
pressure returns to 0 after the delivered breath. Also, to prevent false triggering due to
compressions, the Breath Assist feature is disabled.
In addition to delivering ambient air to the patient, the SAVe II+ also accepts
supplemental oxygen to increase the FIO2 to the patient. This is done using a low-flow
oxygen source (up to 12.5 L/min) and an extendable oxygen reservoir tube that
connects between the oxygen source and the intake port of the ventilator. During an
exhalation phase, the reservoir tube will begin to fill with oxygen from the oxygen
source. During the inhalation phase, the SAVe II+ will draw from the reservoir tube,
thus pulling in oxygen to deliver to the patient. The amount of oxygen delivered to the
patient is dependent on the flow rate of the oxygen source, which is set by the user.
Figure 19 on page 25 in this manual guides the user to an appropriate oxygen flow rate
depending on the TV, RR and FIO2 desired.
Figure 22: Pneumatic Diagram
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 54
Appendix E: Limited Warranty
Limited Warranty Applicable to the SAVe II+
AutoMedx warrants to the original purchaser (“Customer”) of the SAVe II+ that if there is
a defect in material or workmanship in the SAVe II+ and AutoMedx is notified of such
defect within three (3) years of Customer’s original purchase, AutoMedx shall, in its sole
and absolute discretion, repair or provide a replacement of such defective part(s) at no
charge to the Customer, provided that this warranty provision is not applicable to
batteries or used consumables.
Limited Warranty Applicable to the Battery
The life of the battery is materially affected by many factors. As such, AutoMedx
warrants to the Customer of the SAVe II+ that, if there is a defect in material
or workmanship in the battery contained in the SAVe II+ and AutoMedx is notified of
such defect within one (1) year of Customer’s original purchase, AutoMedx shall, in its
sole and absolute discretion, repair or provide a replacement of such defective battery
at no charge to the Customer.
Sole Remedy
The sole remedy for a defect in materials or workmanship of the SAVe II+ (or the battery
or any other component of the SAVe II+) shall be, at AutoMedx’s sole and exclusive
discretion, repair or replacement of the defective SAVe II+ or component thereof, as the
case may be.
Exclusions
AutoMedx’s warranty shall not apply to defects or conditions resulting from: (a) repairs
by an unauthorized party; (b) improper maintenance; (c) modifications made without
written permission of AutoMedx; (d) damage by accident, abuse, misuse, or
misapplication; or (e) operation otherwise than in accordance with this manual or other
instructions furnished by AutoMedx.
AutoMedx’s warranty shall not apply if the unit has been disassembled.
AutoMedx’s warranty shall not apply to: (a) any Product if the serial number of such
Product has been altered, defaced or removed or (b) any used consumables.
AutoMedx’s warranty is neither assignable nor transferable. All warranty repairs shall be
subject to return postage billing.
Disclaimer of Warranty and Limitation on Remedies
THE WARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN
LIEU OF ALL OTHERS, WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
AUTOMEDX SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
AUTOMEDX IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
SAVe II+ OPERATOR’S MANUAL > Page 55
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES WHETHER BASED
ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
Limited Liability
To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall AutoMedx or its
Suppliers be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, physical or consequential
damages whatsoever arising out of the use or inability to use the SAVe II+ product and
or accessories. In any case, AutoMedx’s entire liability shall be limited to the amount
actually paid for the purchase of the SAVe II+ product. Valid proof of purchase required.
Disclaimer
Some countries, states, or provinces do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied
warranties or the limitation of incidental or consequential damages for certain products
supplied to consumers, or the limitation of liability for personal injury, so the above
limitations and exclusions may be limited in their application to you. When the implied
warranties are not allowed to be excluded in their entirety, they will be limited to the
duration of the applicable written warranty. This warranty gives you specific legal rights,
which may vary depending on local law.
Appendix F: Software Release History
Release
Effective Date
Description of Change
R2.0.0
May 15, 2020
Initial release