Hayward 150 Installation & Operation Manual
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IN GROUND POOL/SPA GAS HEATERS
INSTALLATION & OPERATIONS MANUAL
FOR YOUR SAFETY:
WARNING: If the information in these
instructions is not followed exactly, a fire
or explosion may result causing property
damage, injury, or death.
• Do not store or use gasoline or other
flammable vapors or liquids in the vicinity
of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not
use any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions. If you cannot reach your gas
supplier, call the fire department.
• Installation and service must be performed
by a qualified installer, service agency or
the gas supplier.
This product must be installed and serviced by
authorized personnel, qualified in pool/spa heater
installation. Improper installation and/or operation
can create carbon monoxide gas and flue gases
that can cause serious injury, property damage,
or death.
SAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS
CONTENTS
Pg
GETTING STARTED
2
INSTALLATION
10
LOCATING THE HEATER
11
ALTITUDE OF INSTALLATION
13
AIR SUPPLY
14
FLUE GAS VENTING
15
GAS SUPPLY
19
WATER PIPING
21
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
24
CHECK-OUT & START-UP
25
CONTROL SETUP
26
GAS TESTING
28
WATER TESTING
31
MAINTENANCE & SERVICE
31
WATER CHEMISTRY
31
WINTERIZATION
32
COMPONENT SERVICE
32
TROUBLESHOOTING
39
PARTS
49
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GETTING STARTED
WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN OPERATING YOUR POOL HEATER
This flow chart provides guidance to protect pool users and product by maintaining good water quality.
INSTALLATION
Verify that product installation was performed
to local codes and according to this manual.
IS POOL/SPA IN
CHEMICAL BALANCE?
INITIAL USE OR SPRING STARTUP
Check all pool / spa water piping. Do not connect product to water piping.
BYPASS TO CLOSED POSITION, WATER DIRECTED TO PRODUCT
TURN ON ELECTRIC POWER AND GAS AS REQUIRED.
START PRODUCT. PROGRAM REQUIRED WATER
TEMPERATURE ON PRODUCT CONTROL PANEL.
IMPORTANT FOR POOL USER HEALTH AND PRODUCT PERFORMANCE
Verify Chlorine or Bromine level every 2-3 days
Verify PH level every week
Verify Alkalinity level every 3-4 weeks (2 weeks if using an Automatic
Chlorine or Bromine Feeder)
Verify Water Hardness and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) every month (it is
recommended that a pool professional perform this testing)
IS HEATING/COOLING
NEEDED WITHIN 1 WEEK?
SET BYPASS TO
OPEN POSITION,
WATER DIVERTED
FROM PRODUCT
CONNECT WATER PIPING TO PRODUCT, BYPASS TO OPEN POSITION
IS HEATING/COOLING
NEEDED FOR REST OF YEAR?
DISCONNECT
WATER PIPING TO
PRODUCT
TURN OFF ELECTRIC
POWER AND GAS AS
REQUIRED
ENJOY YOUR POOL/SPA
NO
NO
NO
OPEN
PRODUCT
POOL/SPA
CLOSED
PRODUCT
POOL/SPA
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PLEASE READ BEFORE PROCEEDING
See product rating plate for manufactures information.
Basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the following:
Failure to follow instructions can cause death and/or severe injury.
This is the safety-alert symbol. When you see this symbol on your equipment
or in this manual, look for one of the following signal words and be alert to the
potential for personal injury.
WARNING warns about hazards that could cause death and/or severe
injury or major property damage and if ignored presents a potential hazard.
CAUTION warns about hazards that could cause minor or moderate
personal injury and/or property damage and if ignored presents a potential
hazard. It can also make consumers aware of actions that are unpredictable
and unsafe.
NOTICE indicates special instructions that are important but not related to
hazards.
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HEATER CONSTRUCTION
Figure1: Sub-Assemblies
Top Flue Cover
Rain Shield
Assembly
Heat Exchanger
Assembly
Upper Side
Panels
Water Pressure
Switch
Water
Temperature
Switches
Drain Plug or
Relief Valve
Gas
Control
Combustion
Blower
Control Bezel
and Control
Boards
Lower Side
Panels
Front Access Panel
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Table1: SPECIFICATIONS
Features:
120 or 240VAC, 60Hz, 1-phase, 5.5A maximum current
Forced draft combustion with silicon nitride hot surface ignition
Cupronickel water tubes standard
Integral low loss bypass, maximum water flow for all models is 125 GPM
Model
Gas Input
Natural or Propane
Minimum
Water Flow
Thermal
Efficiency
Heater
Width
Heater
Weight
*xxx*
btu/hr
gpm
%
in.
lbs.
150
150,000
20
82.7
19
135
200
199,900
20
83
22
140
250
250,000
25
84
25
165
300
300,000
25
82.7
26
175
350
350,000
30
83
31
195
400
399,900
30
84
34
195
500
500,000
40
83
40
245
250ASME
250,000
25
84
28
195
400ASME
400,000
30
84
36.5
225
500ASME
500,000
40
83
40.5
260
GAS REQUIREMENTS
OPERATING PRESSURES
Natural Gas (inwc)
Propane Gas (inwc)
Gas Manifold Pressure*
1.8 - 2.2
6.8 - 7.0
Gas Inlet Pressure, Minimum
4.5
10.0
Gas Inlet Pressure Maximum
10.5
13.0
GAS ORIFICE DRILL SIZES
#25
#43
GAS ORIFICE DRILL SIZES (500kbtu/hr)
#22
2.3mm
*Pressure range for allowable heating value variation.
Heater Width
22.2
22.2
2.2
2.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
2.2
2.2
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Wiring Connection Diagram
WARNING - Risk of Electric Shock Before working on any electrical equipment, turn off power supply to the
equipment.
WARNING - Risk of Electric Shock. All electrical wiring MUST conform to applicable local codes, regulations,
and the National Electric Code (NEC). Hazardous voltage can cause death, shock, burn, and/or serious property
damage. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do NOT use an extension cord to connect unit to electric supply. Provide
a properly located electrical receptacle. To reduce the risk of electric shock replace damaged wiring immediately.
Locate conduit to prevent abuse from lawn mowers, hedge trimmers and other equipment. Do NOT ground to a gas
supply line.
Figure2: Wiring Diagram
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Table2: CERTIFICATION AND COMPLIANCE
CERTIFICATION CODES AND STANDARDS
USA
CANADA
DESIGN CERTIFIED
CSA
CSA
DESIGN COMPLIANT
ANSI Z21.56
CSA 4.7
INSTALLATION COMPLIANT GAS
NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1
NFPA 58
CAN/CSA-B149.1-2
INSTALLATION COMPLIANT ELECTRIC
ANSI/NFPA 70
NEC
CSA C22.1 – Canadian
Electrical Code, Part I
EMISSIONS
SCAQMD 1146.2
SHIPPING COMPLIANT
ISTA 3B
ISTA 3B
CONFORMANCE WITH CODES: The heater shall be installed in accordance with all local and state codes and with
the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction of the installing site. The heater installation must conform to the
latest edition of the above listed installation codes.
SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING – Read, Understand, and Follow all instructions in this manual and on the equipment.
Failure to follow instructions can cause severe injury and/or death.
WARNING – Suction Entrapment Hazard.
Suction in suction outlets and/or suction outlet covers which are damaged, broken, cracked, missing, or unsecured
can cause severe injury or death due to the following entrapment hazards:
Hair Entrapment- Hair can become entangled in suction outlet cover.
Limb Entrapment- A limb inserted into an opening of a suction outlet sump or suction outlet cover that is damaged,
broken, cracked, missing, or not securely attached can result in a mechanical bind or swelling of the limb.
Body Suction Entrapment- A negative pressure applied to a large portion of the body or limbs can result in an
entrapment.
Evisceration/ Disembowelment - A negative pressure applied directly to the intestines through an unprotected
suction outlet sump or suction outlet cover which is damaged, broken, cracked, missing, or unsecured can result in
evisceration/disembowelment.
Mechanical Entrapment- There is potential for jewelry, swimsuit, hair decorations, finger, toe or knuckle to be caught
in an opening of a suction outlet cover resulting in mechanical entrapment.
WARNING - To Reduce the risk of Entrapment Hazards:
o When outlets are small enough to be blocked by a person, a minimum of two functioning suction outlets per pump
must be installed. Suction outlets in the same plane (i.e. floor or wall), must be installed a minimum of three feet (3’)
[1 meter] apart, as measured from near point to near point.
o Dual suction fittings shall be placed in such locations and distances to avoid “dual blockage” by a user.
o Dual suction fittings shall not be located on seating areas or on the backrest for such seating areas.
o The maximum system flow rate shall not exceed the flow rating as listed in TABLE1: SPECIFICATIONS.
o Never use Pool or Spa if any suction outlet component is damaged, broken, cracked, missing, or not securely
attached.
o Replace damaged, broken, cracked, missing, or not securely attached suction outlet components immediately.
o Install two or more suction outlets per pump in accordance with latest ASME, APSP Standards and CPSC
guidelines. Follow all applicable National, State, and Local codes.
o Installation of a vacuum release or vent system, which relieves entrapping suction, is recommended.
WARNING – Failure to remove pressure test plugs and/or plugs used in winterization of the pool/spa from the
suction outlets can result in an increase potential for suction entrapment as described above.
WARNING – Failure to keep suction outlet components clear of debris, such as leaves, dirt, hair, paper and other
material can result in an increase potential for suction entrapment as described above.
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WARNING – Suction outlet components have a finite life, the cover/grate should be inspected frequently and
replaced at least every seven years or if found to be damaged, broken, cracked, missing, or not securely attached.
CAUTION – Components such as the filtration system, pumps and heater must be positioned so as to prevent their
being used as means of access to the pool by young children. To reduce risk of injury, do not permit children to use or
climb on this product. Closely supervise children at all times. Components such as the filtration system, pumps, and heaters
must be positioned to prevent children from using them as a means of access to the pool.
WARNING – Hazardous Pressure. Pool and spa water heating and circulation systems operate under
hazardous pressure during start up, normal operation, and after pump shut off. Stand clear of circulation system
equipment during pump start up. Failure to follow safety and operation instructions could result in violent
separation of the pump housing and cover, and/or filter housing and clamp due to pressure in the system, which
could cause death, severe personal injury and/or property damage. Before servicing pool and spa water circulation
system, all system and pump controls must be in off position and filter manual air relief valve must be in open
position. Before starting system pump, all system valves must be set in a position to allow system water to return
back to the pool. Do not change filter control valve position while system pump is running. Before starting system
pump, fully open filter manual air relief valve. Do not close filter manual air relief valve until a steady stream of
water (not air or air and water) is discharged.
WARNING – Separation Hazard. Failure to follow safety and operation instructions could result in violent
separation of pump and/or filter components. Strainer cover must be properly secured to pump housing with
strainer cover lock ring. Before servicing pool and spa circulation system, filters manual air relief valve must be in
open position. Do not operate pool and spa circulation system if a system component is not assembled properly,
damaged, or missing. Do not operate pool and spa circulation system unless filter manual air relief valve body is in
locked position in filter upper body. Never operate or test the circulation system at more than 50 PSI. Do not
purge the system with compressed air. Purging the system with compressed air can cause components to
explode, with risk of severe injury or death to anyone nearby. Use only a low pressure (below 5 PSI), high volume
blower when air purging the pump, filter, or piping.
WARNING – Risk of Electric Shock. All electrical wiring MUST be in conformance with applicable local
codes, regulations, and the National Electric Code (NEC). Hazardous voltage can shock, burn, and cause death or
serious property damage. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do NOT use an extension cord to connect unit to
electric supply. Provide a properly located electrical receptacle. Before working on any electrical equipment, turn
off power supply to the equipment. To reduce the risk of electric shock replace damaged wiring immediately.
Locate conduit to prevent abuse from lawn mowers, hedge trimmers and other equipment. Do NOT ground to a
gas supply line.
WARNING – Risk of Electric Shock. Failure to ground all electrical equipment can cause serious or fatal electrical shock
hazard. Electrically ground all electrical equipment before connecting to electrical power supply.
WARNING – Risk of Electric Shock. Failure to bond all electrical equipment to pool structure will increase risk for
electrocution and could result in injury or death. To reduce the risk of electric shock, see installation instructions and consult a
professional electrician on how to bond all electrical equipment. Also, contact a licensed electrician for information on local
electrical codes for bonding requirements.
Notes to electrician: Use a solid copper conductor, size 8 or larger. Run a continuous wire from external bonding lug to
reinforcing rod or mesh. Connect a No. 8 AWG (8.4 mm2) [No. 6 AWG (13.3 mm2) for Canada] solid copper bonding wire to the
pressure wire connector provided on the electrical equipment and to all metal parts of swimming pool, spa, or hot tub, and
metal piping (except gas piping), and conduit within 5 ft. (1.5 m) of inside walls of swimming pool, spa, or hot tub.
IMPORTANT - Reference NEC codes for all wiring standards including, but not limited to, grounding, bonding and other
general wiring procedures.
WARNING – Risk of Electric Shock. The electrical equipment must be connected only to a supply circuit that is protected
by a ground-fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI). Such a GFCI should be provided by the installer and should be tested on a routine
basis. To test the GFCI, push the test button. The GFCI should interrupt power. Push reset button. Power should be restored.
If the GFCI fails to operate in this manner, the GFCI is defective. If the GFCI interrupts power to the electrical equipment
without the test button being pushed, a ground current is flowing, indicating the possibility of an electrical shock. Do not use this
electrical equipment. Disconnect the electrical equipment and have the problem corrected by a qualified service representative
before using.
CAUTION – These heaters are intended for use with permanently-installed pools and may be used with hot tubs and spas
if so marked. Do not use with storable pools. A permanently-installed pool is constructed in or on the ground or in a building
such that it cannot be readily disassembled for storage. A storable pool is constructed so that it is capable of being readily
disassembled for storage and reassembled to its original integrity.
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WARNING – Risk of Hyperthermia. To avoid hyperthermia the following “Safety Rules for Hot Tubs” are recommended by
the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.
1. Spa or hot tub water temperatures should never exceed 104°F [40°C]. A temperature of 100°F [38°C] is considered
safe for a healthy adult. Special caution is suggested for young children. Prolonged immersion in hot water can
induce hyperthermia.
2. Drinking of alcoholic beverages before or during spa or hot tub use can cause drowsiness, which could lead to
unconsciousness and subsequently result in drowning.
3. Pregnant women beware! Soaking in water above 100°F [38°C] can cause fetal damage during the first three
months of pregnancy (resulting in the birth of a brain-damaged or deformed child). Pregnant women should adhere to
the 100°F [38°C] maximum rule.
4. Before entering the spa or hot tub, users should check the water temperature with an accurate thermometer; spa or
hot tub thermostats may err in regulating water temperatures by as much as 4°F (2.2°C).
5. Persons taking medications, which induce drowsiness, such as tranquilizers, antihistamines or anticoagulants, should
not use spas or hot tubs.
6. If the pool/spa is used for therapy, it should be done with the advice of a physician. Always stir pool/ spa water before
entering the pool/spa to mix in any hot surface layer of water that might exceed healthful temperature limits and cause
injury. Do not tamper with controls because scalding can result if safety controls are not in proper working order.
7. Persons with a medical history of heart disease, circulatory problems, diabetes or blood pressure problems should
obtain a physician’s advice before using spas or hot tubs.
8. Hyperthermia occurs when the internal temperature of the body reaches a level several degrees above normal body
temperature of 98.6°F [37°C]. The symptoms of Hyperthermia include: drowsiness, lethargy, dizziness, fainting,
and an increase in the internal temperature of the body.
The effects of Hyperthermia include:
Unawareness of impending danger.
Failure to perceive heat.
Failure to recognize the need to leave the spa.
Physical inability to exit the spa.
Fetal damage in pregnant women.
Unconsciousness resulting in danger of drowning.
DEFINITIONS:
Suction Outlet: The Suction Outlet is a fitting, fitting assembly, cover/grate and related components that provide a means for
water to exit the pool and return into the pump circulating system. This fitting may also be referred to as the “Main
Drain”
Bypass Valves: A valve or series of valves that direct the pool water to flow or not flow through the heater.
CSA:
Canadian Standards Association
CGA:
Canadian Gas Association
ANSI:
American Nation Standards Institute
NFPA:
National Fire Protection Association
NEC:
National Electric Code
SCAQMD:
South Coast Air Quality Management District
ISTA:
International Safe Transit Association
Pressure measurement units:
Inches of Mercury (inHg) is typically used with atmospheric pressure measurements.
Pounds per square inch (PSI) is typically used with water “pressure”, “suction” or system measurements.
Inches of Water (inwc) is typically used with gas or air pressure measurements
(1.0 inHg = .49 PSI = 13.5inwc)
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INSTALLATION:
This manual contains instructions for installation, operation, maintenance, troubleshooting, and parts lists for the proper operation of
the swimming pool/spa/hot tub heaters. It is strongly recommended that the installer read the manual before installing the
swimming pool/spa/hot tub heater. If after reviewing the manual any questions remain unanswered, contact tech services or local
representative. Following heater installation, the installer should leave all manuals with the consumer for future reference.
NOTICE: The installation instructions are intended for the use of a qualified technician, specifically trained and experienced
in the installation of this type of heating equipment. Some states or provinces require that installer be licensed. If this is the
case in the state or province where heater is located, the contractor must be properly certified.
THE USE OF A POOL COVER IS RECOMMENDED. A pool cover reduces heat loss, conserves chemicals, lowers the
load on filter systems and may provide a valuable safety feature
EQUIPMENT INSPECTION: On receipt of the heater, inspect the heater carton(s) for damage. If any carton(s) is damaged,
note it when signing for it. Remove the heater from the carton(s) inspect it and advise the carrier of any damages at once.
NOTICE: Do not drop the heater from a pickup truck tailgate to the ground. This may damage the heater.
UNCRATING THE HEATER: Follow these steps to
remove the shipping carton from the heater:
1. Remove the corrugated carton from the heater. The
carton, top pad, bottom pad, and the four corner posts can
be recycled.
2. There are four (4) external screws (see figure3) used to
secure the heater to the wood pallet. All four must be
removed to separate the heater from the pallet.
Figure3: External Shipping Screw Locations
3. To access the four (4) internal screws (see figure4), open
the front access panel by removing the single top screw.
Then remove the two (2) screws and brackets which hold
the heater base pan to the pallet shown in Figure3. Next
open the rear access panel by removing the four (4)
screws holding this panel. Then remove the two (2)
screws and brackets which hold the heater base pan to
the pallet as shown in Figure3.
4. Lift the heater clear of the corrugated bottom pad and off
of the pallet. Discard bottom corrugated tray and pallet
appropriately.
Figure4: Internal Shipping Screw Locations
Front shipping
screws and
brackets
Rear shipping
screws and
brackets
Front
shipping
screws
Rear
shipping
screws
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SPRINKLER HEADS: The heater is designed to handle the wettest weather conditions that are typical of rain and high
humidity. Sprinkler heads force high-pressure water into the unit from the side at an odd angle. Make sure there are no sprinkler
heads near the heater that will spray on or into the unit. Many sprinkler systems are connected to a well system, whose water is
high in minerals, Sulphur, salt and other aggressive contaminates, that will leave a buildup on the unit and electronics causing
corrosion and shortens life.
NOTICE: Damage from sprinkler interaction is not covered under the warranty agreement. Make sure that sprinklers are
placed at a sufficient distance away so that normal wind will not carry the mist to the Heater.
NOTICE: If located in an oceanfront area, the Heater should be placed out of direct spray of sand and salt. This will clog,
damage, and corrode the unit. You may also consider protecting the unit by creating a physical barrier outside of the minimum
clearances between the unit and the prevailing beachfront wind. Damage caused by sand or salt spray is not covered by the
warranty.
LOCATING THE HEATER:
Locate the pool/spa heater in an area where leakage of the heat exchanger or connections will not result in damage to the area
adjacent to the heater or to the structure. When such locations cannot be avoided, it is recommended that a suitable drain pan, with
drain outlet, be installed under the heater. The pan must not restrict airflow. This heater must be installed at least (5) feet from the
inside wall of a pool (in-ground or above-ground)/spa/hot tub unless separated from the pool/spa/hot tub by a solid barrier. The
heater must be installed such that the location of the exhaust gas vent assembly outlet relative to adjacent public walkways,
adjacent buildings, openable windows, and building openings complies with the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54)
and/or CAN/CGA B149 installation codes.
1.
Level surface for proper rain water draining and removal.
2.
Suitable electrical supply line. See rating plate on the heater for electrical specifications. A junction box is not needed at the
heater; connections are made inside the unit electrical compartment. Minimum wire size to be selected per NEC.
3.
Electric disconnect switch that will interrupt all power to the unit. This switch MUST be within line of sight of the heater.
4.
The heater does not require additional vent piping when installed outdoors.
5.
Do not install in a location where growing shrubs may in time obstruct a heater’s combustion air and venting areas.
6.
Do not install this appliance under an overhang less than 72in from the top of the appliance. The area under the overhang must
be open on (3) sides.
7.
Do not install the heater where water spray from ground level can contact the heater. The water could reach the controls
causing electrical damage.
8.
Do not install under a deck.
9.
Do not install within 24in of any outdoor HVAC equipment.
10. Do not install where water may run-off a roof into the heater. A gutter may be needed to protect the heater.
CAUTION: Make sure the heater is not located where large amounts of water may run-off from the roof into the unit. Sharp
sloping roofs without gutters will allow massive amounts of rainwater, mixed with debris from the roof to be forced through the
unit. Failure to follow the instructions may result in property damage and void warranty.
11. Any enclosure around the heater must provide a combustion air vent large enough to accommodate input ratings of all gas
appliances in the enclosure. See AIR SUPPLY section for more detail
12. For minimum exhaust vent clearances for all building openings, including but not limited to vented eaves, doors, windows, or
gravity inlets, see Figure5. In Canada, the heater must be installed with the top of the vent at least 10 feet (3m) below, or
to either side of, any opening into a building.
OUTDOOR AND INDOOR INSTALLATION AND SERVICE
CLEARANCES: For both outdoors and indoors installations,
the installation clearances from combustible materials and
service clearances shown in Table3 and Figure5 must be
maintained. Do not install heater in a closet or enclosed space
(consult NFGC)
*If the heater is to be installed with vinyl siding at back,
increase the clearance in Table3 to 12 inches to avoid potential
discoloration of siding
Table3: Installation Required Clearances (in.)
Heater Panel
Outdoor
Clearance
Indoor
Clearance
Top
Unobstructed
36
Front
18
18
Back*
6
6
Water Side Connection
12
12
Opposite Water Side
Connection
6
6
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EQUIPMENT PAD: Place the heater on a level surface such as concrete or a fabricated slab (pad). This allows proper
drainage of condensation and rainwater from the base of the unit. If possible, the pad should be placed at the same level or slightly
higher than the filter system equipment pad.
FLOORING: This heater may be installed on either non-combustible flooring or combustible flooring that does not reduce the
bottom clearance of the heater. Ultralite™ or equivalent concrete-over-foam HVAC pads are acceptable.
Figure5: Outdoor Minimum Clearances
ANCHORING: The heater is equipped for installation of factory supplied tie-down brackets when required by local codes.
Follow all relevant Local, State and National requirements regarding wind load anchoring. The brackets are shipped in the
consumer kit. You will need the following to complete the installation:
Tie-down brackets
(FACTORY-SUPPLIED, qty = 4)
Sheet metal screws
(FACTORY-SUPPLIED, qty = 4)
Concrete tapping screws (FIELD-SUPPLIED, Tapcons®, qty = 4, stainless steel, size to be ¼”diameter with a minimum
length of 1-1/2”)
Fender washers
(FIELD SUPPLIED, stainless steel, qty = 4, size to be at least 1-1/2”)
INSTALLING TIE-DOWN BRACKETS:
1. Locate the tie-down brackets and the sheet metal screws.
2. Obtain the Tapcons®. Be sure the overall length of the concrete tapping screw is at least1-1/2”.
3. Remove the front (1 screw) and rear access panel (4 screws).
4. Position the heater on the pad so that all Tapcons® can “bite” into the pad. Observe local codes regarding pad construction,
some jurisdictions specify a minimum thickness for concrete pads.
5. Position the tie-down brackets into the slots in the front of the heater base pan so they are positioned as shown in Figure6. Install
the sheet metal screws through the holes in the bracket to secure the bracket to the heater base pan.
6. Install the Tapcons® through the inner set of holes in the tie-down brackets into the pad (see figure7).
7. Repeat Steps 6 & 7 at the rear of the heater.
8. Tie down is completed when (4) brackets are secured to the heater and the pad. Re-install the access panels in locations (front
and rear), front shown
Figure6: Tie-Down Installation Locations
Install supplied screws at these locations.
Figure7: Use 2nd Hole for Ground Mount of
Tie-Down Brackets with 2 Holes
4 ft.
minimum
4 ft.
minimum
4 ft.
minimum
3 ft.
minimum
10 ft. minimum
Force Air
Inlet
Free
from rain
run off or
blockage
from
above
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GAS CONVERSION:
Where permitted by local codes, the factory-installed gas train may be changed from natural gas to propane or from propane to
natural gas, using the appropriate conversion kits. Gas conversions are to be performed only by a qualified service agency. Detailed
instructions are included with each kit.
ALTITUDE OF INSTALLATION:
Heaters may be installed at any altitude up to 10,100 ft. above sea level, provided the appropriate modification(s) are performed.
The altitudes which require modification vary depending on the model. Parts necessary to convert the heater for outdoor installation
at altitudes up to 7,700 ft. (minimum) are included with the heater.
WARNING: Failure to comply with the appliance and vent package installation instructions and service instructions in
this manual may result in equipment damage, fire, asphyxiation, or carbon monoxide poisoning. Exposure to products of
incomplete combustion (carbon monoxide) can cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Conversion is accomplished by replacement of the blower air inlet plate, and for indoor applications, installation of the appropriate
vent pressure switch. The blower air inlet plates are clearly marked with the compatible heater model(s), vent configuration(s), and
altitude range(s). Care should be taken to verify the correct plate and vent pressure switch is being used to ensure proper heater
performance. The vent pressure switch will be provided with the indoor adapter kit, or if you have an older indoor adapter kit, order
p/n FDXLVPS1931 for the high-altitude indoor vent pressure switch. Table4 lists the maximum altitudes for which each model is
designed with: a) no modifications, b) the included conversion plate installed, and c) the accessory conversion kit FDXLHAK1930
installed (sold separately).
Table4 High Altitude Conversions in (ft.)
Model
Outdoor Installation
Indoor Installation *
No
Modifications
to Heater
Included
Conversion
Plate Installed
Kit
FDXLHAK1930
Installed
No
Modifications
to Heater
Included
Conversion Plate
Installed
Kit
FDXLHAK1930
Installed
150FDN
7,700
N/A
10,100
10,100
N/A
N/A
150FDP
7,700
N/A
10,100
2,000
10,100
N/A
200FDN
10,100
N/A
N/A
10,100
N/A
N/A
200FDP
5,400
10,100
N/A
2,000
10,100
N/A
250FDN
5,400
10,100
N/A
2,000
10,100
N/A
250FDP
2,000
7,700
10,100
2,000
7,700
10,100
300FDN
10,1001
N/A
N/A
10,100
N/A
N/A
300FDP
2,000
10,100
N/A
2,000
10,100
N/A
350FDN
2,000
10,100
N/A
2,000
10,100
N/A
350FDP
2,000
7,700
10,100
2,000
7,700
10,100
400FDN
10,100
N/A
N/A
10,100
N/A
N/A
400FDP
2,000
7,700
10,100
2,000
7,700
10,100
500FDN
10,100
N/A
N/A
10,100
N/A
N/A
500FDP
5,400
7,700
10,100
5,400
7,700
10,100
* All indoor installations at altitudes above 2,000 require a vent pressure switch to be installed in addition to the blower inlet plate.
The vent pressure switch is included with the appropriate indoor vent kit (UHXNEGVT1xxx or UHXPOSHZ1xxxx), or the high-
altitude vent pressure switch kit FDXLVPS1931.
USE ONLY GENUINE REPLACEMENT PARTS
51300004201B
High-Altitude Conversion Procedure:
1. Identify the altitude of the installation site. This may be done using a GPS device, or by looking up the altitude for the geographic
location. Altitudes for all locations in the United States and Canada may be found using the zip/postal code database at
www.zip-codes.com. If the altitude for the installation site is greater than 10,100 ft., the heater may not be installed. Note that if
installing outdoors, some heaters may be compatible with your altitude without modification. Table4 lists the altitude ranges for
heaters without modification. All indoor heaters installed above 2,000 ft. require the appropriate vent pressure switch, see indoor
installation kit instructions.
2. Select the appropriate blower air inlet plate to use based on the heater model, vent configuration (outdoor or indoor), and altitude
needed. Extra plate(s) are included with the heater, packaged in the plastic bag with this manual. Each plate has a label which
identifies which model(s), vent configuration(s), and altitude range(s) for which it is designed. Table4 lists the maximum
installation altitudes using the included conversion plate(s). If installing above 7,700 ft., the high-altitude kit FDXLHAK1930 (sold
separately) may be necessary.
3. If installing indoors, select the appropriate high-altitude indoor vent pressure switch from the indoor adapter kit or from the
FDXLVPS1931 kit. Each switch has a label which identifies which model(s) and altitude range(s) for which it is designed.
4. If connected, turn pump, main gas valve, and heater power off, remove heater front access door.
5. Remove the 4 #10 hex head screws that fasten the blower air inlet plate to the blower, and remove the blower air plate and
discard. Save the 4 screws as they will be needed to install the new plate. See Figure29: Blower
6. Install the appropriate blower plate from the kit using the 4 screws. It may be helpful to drive the screws in and out of the plate
outside of the heater first to “thread” the holes before installing it in the heater.
7. If the installation is configured for indoor venting, a special high-altitude vent pressure switch must be installed. Follow the
instructions provided in listed vent kits (see Tables 6 and 9), and use the appropriate blower air inlet plate and vent pressure
switch for your altitude.
8. Re-install heater front door, if connected, turn pump, main gas valve, and heater power back on.
9. Activate heater and check for proper operation.
AIR SUPPLY:
Indoor installations and outdoor shelters (confined spaces) must be provided with adequate combustion and ventilation air openings
to assure proper heater operation. These openings must be sized according to the requirements stated in paragraphs below (ALL
AIR SUPPLY FROM INSIDE THE BUILDING or ALL AIR SUPPLY FROM OUTDOORS whichever applies to the installation). These
air openings must never be obstructed when heater is in operation. These confined spaces shall be provided with 2 permanent
openings, one commencing within 12 inches of the bottom and one commencing within 12 inches of the top of the enclosure. The
openings shall communicate directly or by ducts, with the outdoors or spaces (crawl or attic) that freely communicate with the
outdoors. Ducts shall be of the same cross-sectional area as the free area of the openings to which they connect. The minimum
dimension of rectangular air ducts shall not be less than 3 inches. When air blowers are used in spa/hot tub installations and are
located in proximity to the heater, caution must be observed to ensure sufficient combustion air is available to the heater for proper
combustion. A separate blower air duct is recommended. Table 3 indoor clearances apply.
ALL AIR SUPPLY FROM INSIDE THE BUILDING: The
confined space shall be provided with 2 permanent openings
communicating directly with an additional room(s) of sufficient
volume so that the combined volume of all spaces meets the
criteria for an unconfined space (a space whose volume is not
less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 btu/hr of total input all gas
utilization equipment installed in the combined space shall).
Each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch
per 1,000 btu/hr of the total input, but not less than 100 square
inches. See Table5 and Figure8.
ALL AIR SUPPLY FROM OUTDOORS: When communicating
with the outdoors through horizontal ducts, each opening shall
have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 2,000 btu/hr of
total input See Table5 and Figure9B. When communicating
with the outdoors (either directly or through vertical ducts),
each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch
per 4,000 btu/hr of total input rating of all equipment in the
enclosure. See Table5 and Figure9A. When installing a heater
below ground (in a pit, for use with Natural Gas only),
combustion and ventilation air openings must be provided as
shown in Figure10.
Table5 Combustion and Ventilation Air
Requirements (sq. in.)*
Free Area per
Total Btu
Requirement
Total Input
(Btu/hr)
Combustion
Air Free Area
Required
Ventilation
Air Free Area
Required
1 sq. in. per
1,000 Btu/hr
(Indoor Air)
150,000
150
150
200,000
200
200
250,000
250
250
300,000
300
300
350,000
350
350
400,000
400
400
500,000
500
500
1 sq. in. per
2,000 Btu/hr
(Outdoor Air thru
Horz duct)
150,000
75
75
200,000
100
100
250,000
125
125
300,000
150
150
350,000
175
175
400,000
200
200
500,000
250
250
1 sq. in. per
4,000 Btu/hr
(Outdoor Air
direct or thru Vert
duct )
150,000
37.5
37.5
200,000
50
50
250,000
62.5
62.5
300,000
75
75
350,000
87.5
87.5
400,000
100
100
500,000
125
125
*For detailed methods of providing combustion and ventilation air, see
latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54).
USE ONLY GENUINE REPLACEMENT PARTS
15
51300004201B
Figure8: Air from Inside Building Installation
1 square inch per 1,000 btu/hr of the total input
Table3 Indoor Clearance Apply
Figure9: Air from Outside Building Installation
A)1 square inch per
B)1 square inch per
4,000 btu/hr of
2,000 btu/hr of
total input
total input
Figure10: Air Below-Ground
(Pit for Natural Gas only Installations)
1 square inch per 4,000 btu/hr of total input
Table3 Indoor Clearance Apply
FLUE GAS VENTING:
For installation outdoors, no additional venting is required for operation. Ensure top of unit remains unobstructed.
INDOOR INSTALLATION WITH NEGATIVE (CATI) OR POSITIVE (CATIII) PRESSURE VENTING SYSTEMS: The heater is
designed such that it may be vented using either a negative-pressure or a positive-pressure venting system. The appropriate
system of venting for a particular site will depend on many factors such as vent termination needs (horizontal/vertical), clearance of
vent termination, length of vent and the cost of venting system. Table6 (CATI) and Table9 (CATIII) list the required indoor venting
kits available for each system. Multiple forced- or induced-draft units should never be vented using common venting or vent
terminations. Never common vent this heater with other gas-burning appliances.
NEGATIVE PRESSURE (VERTICAL ONLY, CATI) VENTING:
NEGATIVE PRESSURE CATI VENT SIZING: Size the vent pipe according to the venting Tables in the National Fuel Gas Code
(ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54) for a Category I gas appliance using single-wall or double-wall (Type B) gas vent. Vent pipe diameter
should not be less than the size of the vent pipe adapter on the heater with the appropriate vent kit adapter installed (see Table6).
Single-wall vent may be used in conditioned spaces only. Clearance to combustible materials for single-wall vent is 9 inches.
Double-wall (Type B) vent may be used in conditioned spaces, but must be used in non-conditioned spaces. Clearance to
combustible materials for double-wall vent is 6 inches. Smaller clearances may be available; consult the National Fuel Gas Code.
Ventilation
Air
Combustion
Air
Ventilation
Air
Combustion
Air
Drip
Tee
Vent Cap
Ground
Rise 1in/ft.
Gas Shut Off
Sediment Trap
Level Floor/Slab
Rise 1in/ft.
Drip
Tee
Vent Cap
Gas Shut
Off
Sediment Trap
Level Floor/Slab
USE ONLY GENUINE REPLACEMENT PARTS
51300004201B
Table6 Negative-Pressure (CATI) Indoor Vent Kits with Vent Pipe & Terminal Specifications
Models
Indoor Vent Kit
Part Number
Vent
Dia(in)
Description
Vent Pipe
Application
Vent Pipe
Material
Vent
Termination
Requirement
150
UHXNEGVT11506
6
Indoor Vent
Adapter Kit,
Negative
Pressure
CATI, Vertical
Venting
Applications
Vent pipe to be
installed according to
the venting Tables in
the National Fuel
Gas Code (ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54) for
a Category I gas
appliance
Single or
Double Wall,
Galvanized,
Non-Sealed
Vent Pipe
Vertical
Only
200
UHXNEGVT12006
6
250
UHXNEGVT12506
6
300
UHXNEGVT13008
8
350
UHXNEGVT13508
8
400
UHXNEGVT14008
8
500
UHXNEGVT15008
8
CATI MECHANICAL DRAFT SYSTEMS: Vent systems requiring power venting must use mechanical draft systems listed in
accordance with UL378 Draft Equipment. Selection of power venter and required clearances from combustible materials must
follow draft equipment manufacture’s instructions, National Fuel Gas Code, local codes and the information in this manual.
NEGATIVE PRESSURE CATI VENT TERMINATION: Any vent extending through a roof or wall must be listed double-wall (Type B)
vent, and pass through an approved roof jack, or roof thimble. A listed vent cap must be used. Terminations for Gas vents with
listed 12in or less diameter size and located not less than 8ft from a vertical wall or similar building feature shall terminate per
Figure11 and Table7 using the roof pitch to find the minimum termination height value of H. Terminations for Gas vents with listed
12in or less diameter size located less than 8ft from a vertical wall or similar building feature shall terminate not less than 2ft above
the highest point where they pass through the roof and not less than 2ft above any portion of a building within 10ft horizontally
Figure11: Minimum Height from Roof
for Vent Cap
Table7 Height Requirements for Negative
Pressure (CATI) Vent Caps (see Figure11)
Roof Slope
Min. Height H from Roof to
Lowest Discharge Opening
(ft.)
(m)
Flat to 6/12
1.0
0.30
Over 6/12 to 7/12
1.25
0.38
Over 7/12 to 8/12
1.5
0.46
Over 8/12 to 9/12
2.0
0.61
Over 9/12 to 10/12
2.5
0.76
Over 10/12 to 11/12
3.25
0.99
Over 11/12 to 12/12
4.0
1.22
Over 12/12 to 14/12
5.0
1.52
Over 14/12 to 16/12
6.0
1.83
Over 16/12 to 18/12
7.0
2.13
Over 18/12 to 20/12
7.5
2.27
Over 20/12 to 21/12
8.0
2.44
Listed
Cap
Lowest Discharge
Min. Height (H) from Roof to
Lowest Discharge Opening
Roof Slope at X/12
USE ONLY GENUINE REPLACEMENT PARTS
17
51300004201B
POSITIVE PRESSURE (HORIZONTAL OR VERTICAL, CATIII) VENTING:
When installed according to the following instructions, heaters meet the criteria for category III venting.
VENT SIZING: Vent pipe diameter must match the vent pipe diameter on the heater (see Table9). The vent pipe must be single or
double-wall stainless steel sealed vent as listed in Table9. Double-wall vent must be used in non- conditioned spaces. The
maximum total length of vent pipe, and number of 90-degree elbows cannot exceed the limits specified in Table8.The venting
system must be installed in accordance with the vent manufacturer’s installation instructions and guidelines. The installer is urged to
visit the vent system manufacturer’s website (see below) and review the installation information found there.
Table8 Positive-Pressure (CATIII) Indoor Vent Maximum Vent Lengths
Using Specified Positive Pressure Indoor Vent Kits
Number of 90- degree Elbows
Maximum Vent Pipe Length horizontal & vertical (ft.)
0
50
1
50
2
40
3
30
VENT TERMINATION: The vent system must terminate with a vent terminal approved for this pool heater. Termination may be
either horizontal or vertical. See Table9a for approved vent terminals and 9b for termination locations.
OBTAINING VENT PIPE AND TERMINATIONS: A variety of vent components, including terminals, elbows, and straight lengths,
are available for use with this appliance. Approved parts are listed in Table9 and in the service parts section in the back of this
manual. If you need more specialized fittings, you may order them directly from the manufacturer, or one of their authorized
dealers. To locate an authorized dealer for venting parts, contact the appropriate manufacturer at:
M&G DuraVent Inc.
Selkirk Corporation
6 Jupiter Ln.
Heatfab Division
Colonie, NY 12205
OR
130 Industrial Blvd
(800) 835-4429
Turners Falls, MA 01376
www.duravent.com
(800) 772-0739
DuraVent FasNSeal (W2)
www.heatfab.com
Heatfab Saf-T Vent EZ
Seal (CI Plus)
Notes for Table9 Positive-Pressure (CATIII) Indoor Vent Kits with Vent Pipe & Terminal Specifications
*
For Heatfab single-wall vent pipe section length, “x” to be: 1, 2, 4, 5, or 7, where 1=6 inches, 2=12 inches, 4=18 inches, 5=24 inches, and
7=36 inches.
**
For Heatfab double-wall vent pipe section length, “x” to be: 06, 09, 12, 18, 24, or 36, indicating the length of the vent pipe section in
inches.
†
For DuraVent vent pipe section length, “x” to be: 6, 12, 18, 24, or 36, indicating the length of the vent pipe section in inches.
‡
For these horizontal terminals, the wall penetration is included from the vent manufacturer. On all others, it must be ordered separately.
USE ONLY GENUINE REPLACEMENT PARTS
51300004201B
Table9 Positive-Pressure (CATIII) Indoor Vent Kits with Vent Pipe & Terminal Specifications
Heater
Model
Indoor Vent Kit
Part Number
Maximum
Installation
Altitude (ft.)
Vent
Pipe
Dia.
(in)
Appliance
Adapter
Vent Pipe
Type
Heatfab Saf-T Vent EZ Seal (CI Plus) or
DuraVent FasNSeal (W2)
Vent Pipe
Part
Number
Horizontal
Vent Terminal
Part Number
Vertical Vent
Terminal
Part Number
150
200
UHXPOSHZ11506
UHXPOSHZ12006
10,100
6
Heatfab adapter
included in kit
Single-Wall
HeatfabP/N
960x *
HeatfabP/N
9614TERM
HeatfabP/N
5600CI
Double-Wall HeatfabP/N
CCA06Lx **
HeatfabP/N
9614TERM
HeatfabP/N
CCA06RC
250
UHXPOSHZ12506
10,100
6
Heatfab adapter
included in kit
Single-Wall
HeatfabP/N
960x *
HeatfabP/N
5690CI ‡
HeatfabP/N
5600CI
Double-Wall HeatfabP/N
CCA06Lx **
HeatfabP/N
CCE06WP ‡
HeatfabP/N
CCA06RC
250-
FDN
(NAT
ONLY)
UHXPOSHZ12504
2,000
4
UHXDVA004
(4” Duravent
adapter)
Single-Wall DuraVentP/N
FSVLx04 †
DuraVentP/N
FSTT4
DuraVentP/N
FSRC4
Double-Wall DuraVentP/N
W2-x04 †
DuraVentP/N
FSTT4
DuraVentP/N
W2-RC4
UHXHFA004
(4” Heatfab
adapter)
Single-Wall
HeatfabP/N
940x *
HeatfabP/N
9414TERM
HeatfabP/N
5400CI
Double-Wall HeatfabP/N
CCA04Lx **
HeatfabP/N
9414TERM
HeatfabP/N
CCA04RC
300
350
400
UHXPOSHZ13008
UHXPOSHZ13508
UHXPOSHZ14008
10,100
8
Heatfab adapter
included in kit
Single-Wall
HeatfabP/N
980x *
HeatfabP/N
5890CI ‡
HeatfabP/N
5800CI
Double-Wall HeatfabP/N
CCA08Lx **
HeatfabP/N
CCE08WP ‡
HeatfabP/N
CCA08RC
400
UHXPOSHZ14006
2,000
6
UHXDVA006
(6” Duravent
adapter)
Single-Wall DuraVentP/N
FSVLx06 †
DuraVentP/N
FSTT6
DuraVentP/N
FSRC6
Double-Wall DuraVentP/N
W2-x06 †
DuraVentP/N
FSTT6
DuraVentP/N
W2-RC6
UHXHFA006
(6” Heatfab
adapter)
Single-Wall
HeatfabP/N
960x *
HeatfabP/N
9614TERM
HeatfabP/N
5600CI
Double-Wall HeatfabP/N
CCA06Lx **
HeatfabP/N
9614TERM
HeatfabP/N
CCA06RC
500
UHXPOSHZ15006
10,100
6
UHXDVA006
(6” Duravent
adapter)
Single-Wall DuraVentP/N
FSVLx06 †
DuraVentP/N
FSTT6
DuraVentP/N
FSRC6
Double-Wall DuraVentP/N
W2-x06 †
DuraVentP/N
FSTT6
DuraVentP/N
W2-RC6
UHXHFA006
(6” Heatfab
adapter)
Single-Wall
HeatfabP/N
960x *
HeatfabP/N
9614TERM
HeatfabP/N
5600CI
Double-Wall HeatfabP/N
CCA06Lx **
HeatfabP/N
9614TERM
HeatfabP/N
CCA06RC
USE ONLY GENUINE REPLACEMENT PARTS
19
51300004201B
Table9b Positive-Pressure (CATIII) Vent Termination Clearances
DIM
Clearance Description
U.S. Installation (1)
Canadian Installation (2)
A
Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck,
balcony or anticipated snow level
12 in. (305 mm)
12 in. (305 mm). 18 in. (457 mm) above roof surface.
B
Clearance to a window or door that may be opened
12 in. (305 mm) for appliances > 500,000 Btuh (15
kW)
36 in. (914 mm) for appliances > 100,000 Btuh (30
kW)
C
Clearance to a permanently closed window
For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or
C A N / CSA B149.1, clearances shall be in accordance
with local installation codes and the requirements of
the gas supplier
For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or
C A N / CSA B149.1, clearances shall be in accordance
with local installation codes and the requirements of
the gas supplier
D
Vertical clearance to a ventilated soffit located
above the terminal within a horizontal distance of 2
feet (61 cm) from the centerline of the terminal
E
Clearance to an unventilated soffit
F
Clearance to an outside corner
G
Clearance to an inside corner
H
Clearance to each side of the centerline extended
above electrical meter or gas service regulator as-
sembly
3 ft. (.9 M) within 15 ft. (4.6 M) above the meter/
regulator assembly
3 ft. (.9 M) within 15 ft. (4.6 M) above the meter/
regulator assembly
I
Clearance to service regulator vent outlet
For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or
C A N / CSA B149.1, clearances shall be in accordance
with local installation codes and the requirements of
the gas supplier
3 ft. (.9 M)
J
Clearance to non ---mechanical air supply inlet to
building or the combustion air inlet to any other
appliance
9 in. (229 mm) for appliances > 10,000 Btuh (3kW) and <=
50,000 Btuh (15 kW), 12 in. (305 mm) for appliances >
50,000 Btuh (15 kW)
12 in. (305 mm) for appliances > 10,000 Btuh(3kW)
and <= 100,000 Btuh (30 kW), 36 in. (914 mm) for
appliances > 100,000 Btuh (30 kW)
K
Clearance to a mechanical air supply inlet
3 ft. (.9 M)
6 ft. (1.8 M)
L
Clearance above paved sidewalk or paved driveway
located on public property
For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or
CAN/CSA B149.1, clearances shall be in accordance
with local installation codes and the requirements of
the gas supplier
7 ft. (2.1 M). A vent shall not terminate above a side-
walk or paved driveway that is located between two
single family dwellings and serves both dwellings.
M
Clearance under a veranda, porch, deck, or balcony
For clearances not specified in ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or
C A N / CSA B149.1, clearances shall be in accordance
with local installation codes and the requirements of
the gas supplier
12 in. (305 mm). Permitted only if veranda, porch,
deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two
sides beneath the floor.
N
Clearance from a plumbing vent stack
3 ft. (.9 M)
3 ft. (.9 M)
(1) In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1.NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code
(2) In accordance with the current C A N / CSA B 149.1, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code.
WARNING:
1. The vent for this appliance shall not terminate:. Over public walkways; or Near soffit vents of crawl space vents or other areas where condensate or
vapor could create a nuisance or hazard or property damage; or Where condensate vapor could cause damage or could be detrimental to the operation of
regulators, relief valves, or other equipment.
2. When locating vent terminations, consideration must be given to prevailing winds, location, and other conditions which may cause recirculation of
the combustion products of adjacent vents. Recirculation can cause poor combustion, inlet condensate problems, and accelerated corrosion of the heat
exchangers.
3. Do not vent under a deck or large overhang. Recirculation could occur and cause performance or system problems.
USE ONLY GENUINE REPLACEMENT PARTS
51300004201B
GAS SUPPLY:
The heater is shipped from the factory with the gas connection located on the left side of the heater cabinet. The gas connection
can also be configured from the right. Insert the pipe to the gas valve through the grommet in the cabinet side (see Figure13.) A
union should be installed outside the heater cabinet for easy removal of the gas manifold assembly during service. A CSA certified
main gas shutoff valve must be installed outside the cabinet and within 6 feet of the heater. This valve must have an I.D. large
enough to supply the proper amount of gas volume to the heater. See Figure12. Reduction of gas supply pipe or tubing to the inlet
to the heater gas valve must be made at the valve only and must match the valve inlet size (3/4” or 1” NPT).If more than one
appliance is installed on the gas line, consult the local gas company or appropriate technical service for the proper gas line size.
CAUTION: Apply joint compound (pipe dope) sparingly and only to the male threads of pipe joints. Do not apply joint
compound to the first two threads. Use joint compounds resistant to the action of liquefied petroleum gas. Do not
overtighten the gas inlet pipe or damage may result.
NOTICE: Use Only CSA approved flexible outdoor gas appliance connectors marked with BTUH capacity (which must be
equal to or greater than the heater rated input) and appropriate gas type (natural and/or LP).
Figure12: Gas Piping with Shut Off & Trap
Figure13: Gas Entry and Junction Box Cover
NATURAL GAS: The gas meter must have the capacity to supply enough gas to the pool heater and any other gas appliances if
they are on the same pipeline (Example: 225 meter = 225,000 BTUH). If doubt exists as to the meter or regulation sizes, consult the
local gas utility for assistance. Natural gas must be “pipeline quality” supplied from a natural gas utility company.
NOTICE: Manufacturer is not responsible for heaters that are damaged if connected to a natural gas well.
PROPANE GAS: All propane gas tanks must be located outdoors and away from pool/spa structure and in accordance with the
standard for storage and handling of propane gas, ANSI/NFPA 58 (latest edition) and applicable local codes. If the propane gas
tank is installed underground, the discharge of the regulator vent must be above the highest probable water level. Propane tanks
must have sufficient capacity to provide adequate vaporization for the full capacity of the equipment at the lowest expected
temperatures. Consult a propane expert for accurate pipe and pressure sizing. Make sure that 1st and 2nd stage regulators are
large enough to handle the BTUH input listed for the heater(s) being used
NOTICE: Manufacturer is not responsible for heaters that soot due to improper gas line or propane tank sizing or regulation
control resulting in improper gas volume.
Gas Valve
Heater
Cabinet
3in
Sediment
trap
6in Max
Gas
Supply
Gas
Shut Off
Gas
Inlet
Bonding
Lug
Remote
Control
Wiring
Supply
Voltage
Wiring
Union
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GAS SUPPLY AND PIPING: To properly size the gas piping for the heater, refer to Tables 10, 11, 12, and 13, depending on natural
or propane gas, and single-stage or 2-stage regulation. Follow local gas codes for proper gas line material selection (copper, iron,
plastic, etc.). It is VERY IMPORTANT when installing a propane heater on a 2-stage regulation system to follow the gas line sizing
data in Tables 12 or 13 without exception
Table10 Natural Gas Pipe Sizing (dia. In), Low-Pressure, Single-Stage Regulation
btu/hr input
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
500,000
Gas Line Material
Iron or
Plastic Pipe
Iron or
Plastic Pipe
Iron or
Plastic Pipe
Iron or
Plastic Pipe
Iron or
Plastic Pipe
Iron or
Plastic Pipe
Iron or
Plastic Pipe
Distance from Gas
Meter to Gas Valve
Inlet (ft.)
0 to 50
3/4
1
1
1-1/4
1-1/4
1-1/4
1-1/4
50 to 100
1
1
1-1/4
1-1/4
1-1/4
1-1/4
1-1/2
100 to 200
1-1/4
1-1/4
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
2
200 to 300
1-1/4
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2
2
2
Based upon an inlet gas pressure of 0.5 psig or less at a pressure drop of 0.5 inwc
Table11 Propane Gas Pipe Sizing (dia. In), Low-Pressure, Single-Stage Regulation
btu/hr input
btu/hr input
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
500,000
Gas Line Material
LineMaterial
Iron
Pipe
Tubing Iron
Pipe
Tubing Iron
Pipe
Tubing Iron
Pipe
Tubing Iron
Pipe
Tubing
Iron Pipe
Iron Pipe
Distance from
Tank
Regulator to
Gas Valve
Inlet (ft.)
0 to 50
3/4
7/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1
1-1/8
1
1-1/8
1
1
50 to 100
3/4
1-1/8
1
1-1/8
1
1-1/8
1
---
1-1/4
---
1-1/4
1-1/4
100 to 200
1
1-1/8
1
---
1-1/4
---
1-1/4
---
1-1/4
---
1-1/4
1-1/4
200 to 300
1
---
1-1/4
---
1-1/4
---
1-1/4
---
1-1/4
---
1-1/2
1-1/2
Based upon an inlet gas pressure of 11 inwc at a pressure drop of 0.5 inwc
Table12 Natural Gas Pipe Sizing (dia. In), High-Pressure, 2-Stage Regulation
btu/hr input
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
500,000
Gas Line Material
Iron or
Plastic Pipe
Iron or
Plastic Pipe
Iron or
Plastic Pipe
Iron or
Plastic Pipe
Iron or
Plastic Pipe
Iron or
Plastic Pipe
Iron or
Plastic Pipe
Distance of
1st Stage then
2nd Stage to
Gas Valve
Inlet (ft.)
First
Stage *
0 to 50
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
50 to 100
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
3/4
3/4
3/4
100 to 150
1/2
1/2
1/2
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
Second
Stage **
0 to 10
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
1
* Based upon an inlet gas pressure of 2 psig at a pressure drop of 1 psi
** Based upon an inlet gas pressure of 10 inwc at a pressure drop of 0.5 inwc
Table13 Propane Gas Pipe Sizing (dia. In), High-Pressure, 2-Stage Regulation
btu/hr input
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
500,000
Gas Line Material
Iron
Pipe
Tubing Iron
Pipe
Tubing Iron
Pipe
Tubing Iron
Pipe
Tubing Iron
Pipe
Tubing Iron
Pipe
Tubing Iron
Pipe
Tubing
Distance of
1st Stage
then 2nd
Stage to Gas
Valve Inlet
(ft.)
First
Stage +
0 to 50
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
50 to 100
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
5/8
1/2
5/8
1/2
5/8
100 to 150
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
5/8
1/2
5/8
1/2
5/8
1/2
5/8
Second
Stage+
+
0 to 10
1/2
5/8
1/2
5/8
1/2
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
7/8
3/4
7/8
3/4
1
+ Based upon an inlet gas pressure of 10 psig at a pressure drop of 1 psi
+
+ Based upon an inlet gas pressure of 11 inwc at a pressure drop of 0.5 inwc
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WATER PIPING:
REVERSIBLE WATER CONNECTIONS: This heater is designed so that it can be installed with the water connections located on
either the right or left side. Heaters are factory-shipped with right-side water connections. To move the connections to the left side
follow the instructions below and reference Figures1 and 14 as needed. A trained service technician must perform these steps
before the heater is installed.
1. Before beginning, be aware that it is not necessary to
remove the water header from the heat exchanger to
perform this manipulation. When this procedure is
complete, the water inlet will be located at the BACK of
the heater. The water outlet will be located at the FRONT.
2. Remove screws and remove both of the upper plastic
heater side panels (see Figure14). Note the wires that
pass through a hole in the heater side panel go through a
split-bushing, which will allow separation of the wires from
the panel without disconnecting them.
3. Disconnect the 2 wires connecting the heater wire
harness to the heat exchanger header. One is located on
the water pressure switch and one is located on the
temperature limit switch, both on the top of the header.
Pull these wires into the heater cabinet from the hole in
the right- hand metal side panel in the heater, and re-
route them out through the left-hand metal side panel in
the heater.
4. Remove countersunk screws on the heater top and
remove louvered exhaust panel on heater top (see
Figure1).
5. Remove the heater top flue cover by removing 3 screws
on each side of the heater (see Figure1).
6. Remove screws and remove rain shield assembly (see
Figure1). Note that there are screws which hold the rain
shield assembly to the heat exchanger tube sheets, which
also must be removed.
7. Remove the front access panel (see Figure1).
8. Disconnect water temperature sensor plug from the
ignition control board located inside the heater (see
Figure1).
9. Pull the water temperature sensor wires out of the heater
cabinet through the hole in the right-hand metal side
panel.
10. Lift and rotate the heat exchanger 180 degrees. Do not
flip. Use care when setting the heat exchanger in place
do not damage the white sealing gaskets or combustion
chamber refractory.
11. Route the water temperature sensor wires into the
heater cabinet through the hole in the left-metal side
panel, and re-connect to the ignition control board.
12. Re-connect the heater wire harness to the water
pressure switch and temperature limit.
13. Reverse the above disassembly steps to reassemble the
heater.
Figure14: Screw Locations on Side of Unit
NOTICE: The heater is for use with pool and spa/hot tub water furnished by municipal water distribution systems only. Do not
use with mineral water, seawater (PPM>5000), or other non-poTable waters which invalidate the warranty. Do not install any
restriction in the water pipe between the heater outlet and the pool/spa with the exception of; three-way switching valve, in-line
chlorinator and/or chlorinator check valve.
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Figure15: Water Connections
Figure16: Bypass Valve(s)
WARNING: EXPLOSION HAZARD Blockage of water flow from heater return to pool may result in fire or
explosion causing property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.
The heater is equipped with CPVC flanged pipe nipples to accommodate water piping to and from the pool or spa. These pipe
nipples will accept piping by solvent welding (PVC glue). The fittings will accept either a 2”pipe, or a 2 1/2” pipe fitting, and seal to
the heater header with rubber gaskets. On plastic headers, the fittings are secured in place with supplied plastic union nuts, and on
bronze headers (ASME models), the fittings are secured in place with bolts. Assemble these parts to the heater prior to plumbing.
Tighten union nuts (or bolts) securely before gluing fittings to the ends of the pipe nipples. See Figure15. The CPVC flanged pipe
nipples must be installed on the heater inlet and outlet without modification. Pipe, fittings, valves, and any other element of the filter
system may be made of plastic materials, if acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. Heat sinks, heat tapes, firemen switches,
and check valves are not required on the heater. However, if there is any chance of “back-siphoning” of hot water when the pump
stops running, it is suggested that a check valve be used on the heater outlet pipe down stream of bypass system. The built-in
bypass inside the header will maintain proper flow through the heat exchanger if the flow rate is within the range specified in the
specification in the Getting Started section. The minimum flow rate is to be calculated or measured with the in-floor cleaning system
in use, if the pool is so equipped, as well as any other jets or other demands on the water flow. If the normal pump and filter system
flow rate exceeds 125gpm then a manual bypass valve must be installed as shown in Figure16. Damage caused by flow rates
outside this range will void the manufacturer’s warranty. Bypass valve setting may be accomplished by temporarily installing a flow
meter on the outlet line of the heater. Then adjust the manual bypass valve until the flowrate through the heater is within the flow
rate range specified. Once the manual bypass valve is set, note the position and remove the valve handle to prevent accidental
adjustment.
CAUTION: Improperly adjusted manual bypass valves will result in damage to the heater if the flow rates are not
maintained under all operating conditions as specified in Table1: Specifications. The heat exchanger will fail and this
damage will not be covered under the manufacturer warranty.
Header Gasket
Fitting
Union
Nut
Polymer Header
Bronze Header (ASME)
Header
Gasket
Fitting
Bolts
Header
Outlet
Header
Inlet
Bypass
Valve
Flow
Meter
From
Pool/SPA
pa
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Figure17 illustrates a typical pool piping diagram and layout for the pool equipment. Figure18 illustrates a multiple heater installation
for very large pools with and without a manual bypass valve.
Figure17: Typical Plumbing to Pool or Spa
INSTALLATION ABOVE POOL/SPA SURFACE: If the
heater is installed less than three (3) feet above the surface
of the pool/spa water, install eyeball fittings or directional flow
fittings on the end of the return water line to the pool/spa to
create adequate back pressure at the heater to operate the
pressure safety switch when the pump is running. If the
heater is installed more than three (3) feet above the surface
of the pool/spa water, install a loop as shown in Figure19 to
prevent drainage of water in the heater during a filter change.
For installation above or below the pool/spa surface, refer to
START UP section for proper pressure switch setup.
Figure19:Installation Above Pool or Spa
Figure18: Multiple Heater System
AUTOMATIC CHLORINATORS AND CHEMICAL
FEEDERS: If used, a chlorinator must be installed
downstream from the heater in the pool return line and at a
lower elevation than the heater as shown in Figure20. Install
a separate positive seal corrosion resistant check valve
between the heater outlet and the chlorinator to prevent
highly concentrated sanitizer from back siphoning into the
heater. Back siphoning may occur when the pump is shut off
and a pressure differential is created.
Figure20: Automatic Chlorinator
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DRAIN VALVE INSTALLATION (ASME MODELS ONLY): If
installing an ASME model heater, a 3/4” brass drain valve must be
installed. A drain valve is included separately with all ASME heaters.
Apply a suitable amount of pipe thread sealant or Teflon tape to the
threads and install as shown in Figure21.
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (ASME MODELS ONLY): If installing
an ASME model heater, a 3/4” pressure-relief valve having a
discharge capacity greater than or equal to the Btu/hr input of the
heater, and a pressure rating equal to or less than the working
pressure must be installed. See the rating plate located inside the
front access panel on the heater for the input rating and working
pressure. An appropriate pressure relief valve is included separately
with all ASME heaters. Apply appropriate pipe thread sealant or
Teflon tape to the threads and assemble as shown in Figure21.
Please note that the drain valve must be installed before the
pressure relief valve. Install the pressure relief valve with the
discharge connection facing the ground. If necessary, connect a
pipe (of the same size as the valve outlet) to the outlet and run it to a
code appropriate place of discharge. Do not install any shut-off or
restriction in this pressure relief discharge line.
Figure21: Drain and relief valve locations
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE (NON-ASME MODELS ONLY): Some local building codes require a pressure relief valve for non-
ASME pool/spa heaters. The plastic header has a 3/4” port which can be used for this purpose (see Figure21 for location of port). A
3/4” pressure relief valve having a discharge capacity greater than or equal to the Btu/hr input of the heater, and a pressure rating
equal to or less than the working pressure is recommended. See the rating plate located inside the front access panel on the heater
for the input rating and working pressure. If desired, you may order the pressure relief valve; order p/n CHXRLV1930. Remove the
factory-installed pipe plug, and install the pressure relief valve using an appropriate amount of pipe thread sealant or Teflon tape on
the threads. Install the pressure relief valve with the discharge connection facing the ground. If necessary, connect a pipe (of the
same size as the valve out- let) to the outlet and run it to a code appropriate place of discharge. Do not install any shutoff or
restriction in this pressure relief discharge line.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS:
GENERAL INFORMATION: An external supply of power is required to operate the control system of the heater. The electrical
specifications for this heater are 120 or 240VAC, 60Hz, 1-phase, 5.5A maximum current. It is recommended that circuit protection
for the heater circuit be rated at 15 Amperes. The heater is shipped from the factory wired for use with 240VAC, 60 Hz field power
supply. To convert the heater to 120VAC, 60 Hz operation remove the 240VAC voltage selector jumper from the ignition control
board and replace it with the 120VAC jumper. These jumpers are tie-wrapped together and are located on the fuse board. See
Figure23 for location of the fuse board. All wiring connections to the heater must be made in accordance with the latest edition of
the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA 70, unless local code requirements specify otherwise. In Canada, follow CSA C22.1
Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1. The heater must be electrically grounded and bonded in accordance with local codes or, in the
absence of local codes, with National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. Wiring connections must be made as shown in the wiring
diagram found inside the heater cabinet, and a copy is provided for convenience in the GETTING STARTED section at the
beginning of the manual. The heater must also have an independent ground and bond connection. There is a ground lug inside the
control box adjacent to the power connections per figure22 and a bonding lug on the side of the heater per figure13. Use a solid
copper conductor, size No. 8 AWG (8.4 mm2) solid copper bonding wire or larger for bonding conductor. Run a continuous wire
from external bonding lug to reinforcing rod or mesh. Connect to the grounding lug provided and to all metal parts of swimming pool
or spa, and to all electrical equipment, metal piping (except gas piping), and conduit within 5 ft. (1.5 m) of inside walls of swimming
pool or spa. IMPORTANT - Reference NEC codes for all wiring standards including, but not limited to, grounding, bonding and other
general wiring procedures.
WARNING: Risk of Electric Shock Review all safety information provided in the GETTING STARTED section of
this manual prior to servicing. Always disconnect power circuit before servicing. This heater contains wiring that
arries high voltage. Contact with these wires could result in death or personal injury.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS: The heater may be
installed with the electrical service and optional remote control
wiring entering the heater cabinet on either the left side
junction box or right side using the floating junction box. There
are (4) openings for electrical entry. The junction box must be
used for field power wiring. Plug any unused openings with the
Pressure
Relief Valve
Drain
Valve
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51300004201B
supplied caps. The power connections are to be made to the
supplied wires inside the junction box (see Figure22a) using
field supplied wire nuts. All connections are to be stored within
junction box attached to side panel.
REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTION: Remote control can be
accomplished via a 2-wire or 3-wire connection (see
Figure22b). The 2-wire connection allows thermostat control
where the remote temperature is sensed and calls for heat
when needed. The 3- wire remote switches function between
“POOL” and “SPA”. The set point temperatures for “POOL”
and “SPA” operation are still controlled locally. The 3-wire
remote simply provides a convenient way to manage the
“POOL” or “SPA” mode selection. Remote wiring is
accomplished using the factory supplied remote wire harness.
Remote wiring must be run in a separate conduit from power
supply. Use 22 AWG wire for runs less than 30 feet. Use 20
AWG wire for runs over 30 feet. The maximum allowable run is
200 feet.
2-WIRE REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTION: Connect the
appropriate wires from the remote control to the factory
harness ORANGE wire (“POOL”) and WHITE wire (“COM”). To
configure the heater for 2-wire remote thermostat control, use
the “MODE” key on the heater keypad to put the control into
“STANDBY” mode. Then simultaneously press and hold the “(
- )” and “MODE” keys for 3 seconds until the display shows the
code “bo” (bypass operation). Once in bypass operation, press
the ‘MODE’ button until ‘POOL’ or ‘SPA’ LED is illuminated.
The control is now ready to operate in 2-wire remote
thermostat control. The heater’s thermostat will only function
to limit the return water temperature to a maximum of 104°F.
3-WIRE REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTION: Connect the
appropriate wires from the remote control to the factory
harness ORANGE wire (“POOL”), WHITE wire (“COM”), and
RED wire (“SPA”). No control ‘MODE’ configuration setting is
needed, only connection of all three remote control wires. To
operate the heater with a remote 3-wire switch, the heater’s
control must be in “STANDBY” mode. The “STANDBY” LED
will be illuminated. When the remote switch is set to “Pool” the
“POOL” LED will be illuminated and the water temperature will
be displayed. When the remote switch is set to “Spa” the “SPA”
LED will be illuminated and the water temperature will be
displayed. The heater will use its internal thermostat to
regulate the water temperature to the set point of the mode
selected.
Figure22a: Junction Box Connections
Figure22b: Remote Control Connections
CHECK-OUT & START-UP:
GENERAL: The heater is equipped with a control system that automatically monitors the “Pool” and “Spa” temperature set points
and control devices. Then when heat is needed, turns on the combustion air blower, hot surface igniter and gas valve to light the
burners and monitor the flames. Figure23 provides a summary of heater components and their locations. Some of the following
procedures will require the heater to be operating. The Full lighting and shutdown instructions are included in this manual as well as
on the lighting and operating label affixed to the inside of the front access panel of the heater. Water must be flowing through the
heater during any operation. Check that the pump is operating and the system is filled with water and purged of all air prior to
starting the heater.
L(120V) or
L1(240V)
N(120V) or
L2(240V)
Fuse Board Connection
Ground
Connection
Factory supplied
remote wire
harness
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51300004201B
Figure23: Location of Components
CONTROL SETUP
This pool heater is equipped with a digital thermostat which allows the user to select the desired water temperature (see figure24).
The heater will then function automatically to maintain the desired temperature. The heater has 4 modes of operation:
1. STANDBY: in this mode, the heater will not function to heat the water.
2. SPA: in this mode, the heater will automatically function to maintain the water temperature setting for SPA mode.
3. POOL: in this mode, the heater will automatically function to maintain the water temperature setting for POOL mode.
4. BYPASS OPERATION “bo” is displayed. In this mode the heater will respond to a remote call for heat for set point control and
monitor the local thermostat for high return water temperature (maximum of 104°F).
Use the MODE button to change STANDBY/POOL/SPA modes. The indicator lights will illuminate to show which mode is currently
active.
USER PANEL AND KEYPAD INPUTS: The control
accepts user inputs via user panel (figure24).
1.
When changing the mode from “STANDBY” to
either “SPA” or “POOL” (see Figure24) there
may be up to a 10- second delay before the
heater starts operating. The control performs an
internal self-test and then verifies that the
blower vacuum switch contacts are open before
energizing the blower.
2.
It is normal for the heater to encounter a 1- to 2-
second delay in responding to any user panel
input.
3.
It is normal for the heater to encounter up to a
5-second delay when the user panel is used to
reset the control to clear an error code.
4.
The control will accept a mode change during
lockout after 5 seconds. The control will
continue to display the error code and remain in
lockout until it is reset. At reset the control will
go to the last saved mode.
Figure24: User Panel
Fuse Board
Ignition Control
Gas Valve
Flame Sensor
Ignitor Access
Gas Manifold
Air Box
Sight Glass
Combustion Blower
Transformer
Pressure Switches(2)
User Panel
Indicator Lights
Numeric
Display
Indicator Lights
Control and Selector Buttons
Mode
Button
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NORMAL OPERATION FOR POOL & SPA MODES: The control continually compares the water temperature with the set point
and the high limit temperature. When the water temperature is more than 1°F below the set point a call for heat is generated and a
heating cycle is initiated.
1.
The control checks for open contacts at the blower vacuum switch.
2.
The control energizes the blower and the igniter. The igniter heat-up time is approximately 20 seconds. The blower is running a
pre-purge cycle during this time.
3.
The control checks for closed contacts at the blower vacuum switch.
4.
When the igniter reaches the proper temperature a 4-second trial for ignition begins. The control opens the gas valve and
monitors flame current. The igniter is turned off when flame is sensed or after 4 seconds.
5.
The blower vacuum switch, temperature limit switches, vent pressure switch, water pressure switch, the water temperature
sensor, and the flame sensor are constantly monitored during a call for heat to assure the heater is operating properly.
6.
When the thermostat is satisfied and the call for heat ends the control immediately de-energizes the gas valve.and flame
extinguishes.
7.
The control operates the blower during a 30-second post-purge period.
FAHRENHEIT OR CELSIUS: The temperature can be displayed in Fahrenheit or Celsius. To change the display, use the “MODE”
button to place the heater in “STANDBY”. Then press and hold the “( + )” and “MODE” buttons until the display shows the °F/°C
selection. Press the “( - )” button to toggle between selections. To accept the selection, press the “MODE” button. If the user does
not act, the selection will be automatically accepted after 60 seconds.
TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT: This control allows the user to have 2 individual pre-set temperature settings, “SPA” and “Pool”.
To adjust the temperature while in “SPA” or “POOL” mode, use the ( + ) and ( - ) buttons. The numeric display will flash while the
temperature is being adjusted. When the numeric display is not flashing, the actual measured water temperature is being displayed.
The temperature settings for both “SPA” and “POOL” modes are initially set at the factory to 65°F. The minimum allowed settings for
“SPA” and “POOL” modes are both 65°F. The maximum allowed settings for “SPA” and “POOL” modes are adjustable up to 104°F
using the TEMPERATURE MAXIMUM SET POINT feature (see below).
TEMPERATURE MAXIMUM SET POINT: The digital thermostat in this pool heater allows the user to lock the maximum
temperature setting allowed. This feature is useful for preventing unauthorized users from manually adjusting the temperature
settings higher than desired. On a new heater, the maximum allowed temperature lock settings are initially set at the factory to 90°F
for “POOL” mode, and 104°F for “SPA” mode. To adjust these settings, use the following procedure:
1.
Use the MODE button to put the heater in “STANDBY” mode.
2.
Press and hold both the ( + ) and ( - ) buttons at the same time.
3.
After 3 seconds, the thermostat enters maximum temperature lock adjustment mode.
4.
The “SPA” indicator light illuminates and the numeric display shows the current “SPA” mode maximum temperature lock
setting. Both the “SPA” indicator light and the numeric display flashes rapidly when in adjustment mode.
5.
Use the ( + ) and ( - ) buttons to set the desired maximum temperature lock setting. When finished, press the MODE button.
6.
The “POOL” indicator light illuminates and the numeric display shows the current “POOL” mode maximum temperature lock
setting. Both the “POOL” indicator light and the numeric display flashes rapidly when in adjustment mode.
7.
Use the ( + ) and ( - ) buttons to set the desired maximum temperature lock. When finished, press the MODE button.
8.
The heater will return to “STANDBY” mode
FAILURE TO LIGHT – RETRY: If the first ignition attempt fails during a normal heating cycle the control will make two (2) additional
ignition attempts:
1.
The control de-energizes the gas valve after the 4-second ignition trial ends.
2.
The control operates the blower during a 30-second post-purge period.
3.
The control monitors for open contacts at the blower vacuum switch.
4.
The control performs a gas valve relay check.
5.
A normal ignition sequence resumes with Item #2 in NORMAL OPERATION FOR POOL & SPA MODES (see above). If the
third ignition trial fails the control enters a safety lockout (or “hard” lockout) after the post purge period of the third failed trial.
6.
The error code “IF” is displayed and the “SERVICE” indicator is illuminated.
a.
The control automatically resets and clears the “IF” error code without any user intervention after60 minutes. If there is a
call for heat after reset, the control will make three (3) trials for ignition. If ignition is not established the control will again
enter safety lockout for 60 minutes. This cycle will continue until ignition is established or the call for heat is removed.
b.
The user can reset the control and clear the “IF” error code by pressing the “MODE” button to move through “STANDBY”
and return to the previous mode (“POOL” or ”SPA”).
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LOSS OF FLAME – RECYCLE: If flame is established and then lost, the control will make ten (10) attempts at ignition. If flame is
lost within ten (10) seconds of ignition, the control will respond within 2 seconds. If flame is lost more than ten (10) seconds after
ignition the control will respond within 0.8 seconds.
1.
The control de-energizes the gas valve and the blower.
2.
The control monitors for open contacts at the blower vacuum switch.
3.
The control performs a gas valve relay check.
4.
A normal ignition sequence resumes with Item #2 in NORMAL OPERATION FOR POOL & SPA MODES (see above).
5.
If the tenth ignition trial fails the control enters a safety lockout (or “hard” lockout) after the post- purge period of the tenth failed
trial.
6.
The error code “IF” is displayed and the “SERVICE” indicator is illuminated.
a.
The control automatically resets after 60 minutes. If there is a call for heat after reset the control will make three (3) trials
for ignition. If ignition is not established the control will again enter safety lockout for 60 minutes. If flame is established but
is lost the control will make ten (10) attempts at ignition. This cycle will continue until ignition is established or the call for
heat is removed.
b.
The user can reset the control and clear the “IF” error code by pressing the “MODE” button to move through “STANDBY”
and return to the previous mode (“POOL” or ”SPA”).
AUTOMATIC RESET TIME: The heater will automatically reset when an error condition is corrected and resume operation as
detailed in NORMAL OPERATION FOR POOL & SPA MODES (see above). The heater can be manually reset using the keypad by
cycling the mode button through “STANDBY” and back to the original operating mode (“SPA” or “POOL”).
GAS TESTING:
GAS LINE TESTING: The appliance and its gas connection must be leak tested before placing the appliance in operation. The
heater must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its individual manual shutoff valve during any pressure testing
of the gas supply piping system at test pressure equal to or less than ½ psig (3.45 kPa). Gas supply line must be capped when not
connected. After pressure testing, reconnect the gas piping to the gas valve. Turn gas supply “ON” and test all pipe and tubing joints
for leaks. Use a soap and water solution.
WARNING: EXPLOSIVE HAZARD. The use of an open flame to check for gas leaks could cause an explosion
resulting in severe injury and/ or death. Shut off gas and fix even the smallest leak right away. Be sure to leak test
the heater gas manifold fittings using the above procedure once the heater is in operation.
GAS PRESSURE TESTING: The following gas pressure requirements are important for the operation of the burners in gas heaters.
Improper gas pressure or gas volume may create the following conditions:
1.
Flame burns totally yellow.
2.
Flame lift off burner.
3.
Heat exchanger soot’s up. The gas pressure regulator on all heaters is preset at the factory, but the setting should be verified
by the installer to ensure proper operation.
NOTICE: If inlet gas pressure is inadequate, check for undersize piping between the gas meter and the heater or for a low-
capacity gas meter (see GAS SUPPLY section of this manual).
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Figure25: Lighting & Operating Instructions Label
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GAS PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURE: Follow the lighting instructions on the unit (or from Figure25). Refer to Figure23: Location
of Components for the location of the gas valve. See figure26 for pressure regulation adjustment for use in this procedure. Note
that even though the valves look different, the required pressure taps and regulation adjustment screws are present on every gas
valve.
1. Obtain the necessary equipment; Qty (2) manometers to
read pressure in inches of water column, Qty (2) 1/8”NPT
pipe barbed fitting, silicon or EPDM hose to fit on barb
fittings, 3/16” hex wrench, 7/16 open end wrench, and
medium flat screw driver.
2. Turn off gas supply to heater. Access the gas valve and
remove the 1/8” plugs from the gas valve inlet pressure
and manifold pressure taps and install the barb fittings
into the tap openings.
3. Securely connect the hoses and manometers to the barb
fittings. Make sure the manometers have ample range
and accuracy to properly read the gas inlet pressure and
manifold pressure per Table14.
4. Turn on gas and water to heater and start the heater
following the lighting & operating instructions on the label
affixed inside the front access panel. If there is more than
one pool/spa heater connected to the gas supply line, turn
each of those appliances “ON” while testing the heater.
5. Take pressure readings with the heater(s) running, the
pressure values should agree with those in Table14. If the
pressures are within the stated ranges, then no further
adjustment is needed. If the manifold gas pressure does
not meet the values in Table14, the gas valve regulator
must be adjusted.
6. To adjust the gas valve regulator perform the following:
a. Remove the screw cap over the regulator adjustment
screw (see Figure26).
b. Turn the inner regulator adjustment screw clockwise
to increase pressure and counterclockwise to
decrease pressure as required.
c. Replace the screw cap over the regulator adjustment
screw.
d. Cycle the heater on/off multiple times and repeat
measurements to ensure regulation springs are set.
NOTICE: If proper pressures cannot be achieved by
adjusting the gas valve regulator, the installer must contact
the gas supplier and request that the inlet pressure to the
heater(s) be provided to within the gas pressure range listed.
7. Remove the barb fittings and replace the original 1/8” pipe
plugs. Turn on gas and water to heater and start the
heater to check for gas leaks.
Table14: Required Gas & Air Pressures
(inwc)
Measurement
Natural
Propane
Manifold
Pressure*
+1.8 to 2.2
+6.8 to 7.0
Inlet Pressure,
Minimum
+4.5
+10.0
Inlet Pressure,
Maximum
+10.5
+13.0
Blower Vacuum,
minimum
-0.50
-0.50
Vent Pressure,
(Models150-400)
maximum
+0.45
+0.45
Vent Pressure,
(Model-500)
maximum
+0.30
+0.30
*Pressure range for allowable heating value variation.
WARNING: EXPLOSION HAZARD Do not remove the measurement tap screws with the valve in the “ON”
position and gas supplied to heater. No gas pressure must be present when the taps are open to atmosphere.
Removal of the taps screws or barb fittings with gas present could cause an explosion resulting in severe injury
and/or death.
WARNING: EXPLOSION HAZARD Gas pressures in excess of those listed in Table14 could cause a gas leak or
diaphragm rupture. Gas leakage could cause an explosion resulting in severe injury or death.
Figure26: Gas Valves
For all valves, adjust regulator pressure by removing the screw cap and turning the adjustment
screw clock wise for increase in pressure and counter clock wise for decrease in pressure
Regulator
adjustment
under cap
Gas Inlet Tap
Electric
terminals
ON/OFF
switch
Gas Manifold Tap
Gas Inlet Tap
ON/OFF
knob
Electric
terminals
Regulator
adjustment
under cap
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WATER TESTING:
WATER PRESSURE SWITCH TEST / ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE:
The pressure switch is preset at the factory for most typical deck level
installations. When the heater is located above or below the level of the
pool or spa, the pressure switch will require adjustment to compensate
for the change in static pressure. The following procedure is
recommended when the switch needs adjustment and/or is replaced;
1. Be sure the filter is clean before making any adjustment.
2. Turn “ON” the filter pump and ensure all air is out of the water lines,
and ensure water flow rate is at least the rated minimum (see
SPECIFICATION SECTION).
3. Turn “ON” the heater and adjust the temperature control to create a
call for heat.
4. For Installations with Heater above water level: If the heater does not
light, adjust the pressure switch by turning the adjustment knob on
the pressure switch counter-clockwise until the heater lights. Turning
the adjustment knob counterclockwise decreases the pressure
needed to close the switch (see Figure27).
4. For Installations with Heater below water level: Turn the adjustment
knob on the pressure switch clockwise, until the heater turns off,
then turn the knob ¼ turn counter-clockwise, so that the heater turns
back on. Turning the adjustment knob clockwise increases the
pressure needed to close the switch
.
5. Check the function of the pressure switch by turning
the filter pump on and off several times and confirming
that the heater turns off immediately when the pump is
turned off. Never allow the heater to operate with less
than the minimum rated water flow rate.
Figure27: Water Pressure Switch
TWO-SPEED PUMP: In a few cases the pressure from a two-speed pump is below the 1-pound minimum required to operate the
water pressure switch on the heater. This is apparent when the pressure switch cannot be further adjusted. In these cases the
pump must be run at high speed to operate the heater. If the pump and piping arrangement are such that the required 1-pound
minimum pressure cannot be obtained, do not attempt to operate the heater. Correct the installation.
NOTICE: Heater installation, checkout, and start-up should now be completed. BE SURE to leave this manual with the
pool owner.
MAINTENANCE & SERVICE
PERIODIC INSPECTION: The heater is designed and built for long performance life when installed and operated according to the
manufacturer’s directions. Regular inspection by qualified service personnel is recommended to keep the heater working properly.
The following inspection points are suggested to help maximize heater life.
1. Periodically check the venting on outdoor heaters. The heater’s venting areas (the louvered top panel) must never be obstructed
in any way and minimum clearances must be observed to prevent restriction of combustion and ventilation air. Remember that
shrubs grow and in time may obstruct a heater’s venting areas.
2. Check the venting of indoor heaters for looseness and possible leaks. Keep all openings for combustion and ventilation air clear
and unobstructed.
3. Keep the entire pool heater area clean and free of all debris, combustible materials, gasoline, and other flammable vapors and
liquids. Remove any leaves or paper from around the heater.
4. Do not store chlorine, other pool chemicals, or other corrosives in the vicinity of the heater.
5. If the heater is operating on propane gas, the tank must not fall below 30% full or damage to the heater may occur. Manufacturer
will not be responsible for heaters that soot up due to improper gas level in the tank resulting in inadequate gas volume.
6. If another appliance is added to the gas line at a later date, consult the local gas company to be sure the gas line will have the
capacity to supply both units at full input rating at the same time.
7. Do not use the heater if any part has been under water. Contact a qualified service technician to inspect the entire heater and
replace any part of the control system or gas valve that was under water. If heater has been totally submerged in water it must
be removed and the entire heater must be replaced.
8. An inspection program is a good preventative maintenance measure. Keep this manual in a safe place for future reference for
yourself as well as for a service technician to consult when inspecting or servicing the heater. Any additional inspection
procedures are to be performed by a qualified service technician.
Adjustment
Knob
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WATER CHEMISTRY:
WARNING: WATER CHEMISTRY Failure to maintain proper water chemistry may cause premature heat
exchanger damage or failure
The heat exchanger in your pool heater is made from the highest quality of copper and nickel (Cupronickel) materials. This premium
material and the exacting processes used to manufacture the heat exchanger is state of the art in pool heater design and
manufacture. However, it remains vital that the heat exchanger be protected from damaging or corrosive chemicals, insufficient
water flow or improperly balanced water chemistry. Heat exchanger damage or failure resulting from improper flow, improperly
balanced pool water or the improper addition of sanitizer into the water is NOT covered under the terms of the warranty. The
following factors are critical to heat exchanger protection. Follow the guidelines in Table15 to help prevent pre-mature damage to or
failure of your heater and heat exchanger.
1. WATER FLOW THROUGH HEATER: Water must be flowing through the heater at the minimum rated flow rate during
operation. Check that the pump is operating and the system is filled with water and purged of all air prior to starting the heater.
The minimum flow rates are listed in the specifications section. Some installations may require an adjustment to the water
pressure switch for proper low-flow protection. Test your system and if necessary, adjust the water pressure switch as described
in WATER TESTING SECTION OF MANUAL.
2. WATER CHEMISTRY: The chemistry balance and mineral content of swimming pool and spa water changes rapidly due to the
addition of sanitizing chemicals, user loads, exposed rain, runoff, and the amount of sun - to name a few. Improper chemistry
(see Table15) balance and mineral content can cause scaling and deposits to form on pool walls, in the filtration system, in the
heat exchanger tubes, and additionally can promote corrosive action to all metals in the water path. Changing spa water
regularly and maintaining the correct chemical balance in your pool/spa will keep the pool/spa safe and sanitary and will help
heat exchanger longevity. Use a 4-way pool/spa water test kit to check your water frequently (at least weekly). Use the following
guidelines to help maintain proper water chemistry:
Table15: Water Chemistry
Chemical
Recommended
Level
Effect of Low Levels
Effect of High Levels
Chlorine
1 - 3 ppm
hazy water, algae growth,
bacteria causing infections
swimmer irritation, bleaching of
clothes/hair, corrosive to heat
exchanger
Bromine
2 - 4 ppm
pH
7.4 - 7.6
corrosive to heat exchanger,
swimmer irritation
cloudy water, scaling of heat
exchanger, reduced sanitizer
effectiveness
Total Alkalinity
80 - 120 ppm
corrosive to heat exchanger,
large fluctuations in pH
scaling of heat exchanger
Calcium
Hardness
200 - 400 ppm
corrosive to heat exchanger
scaling of heat exchanger
Salt
2700 - 5000 ppm poor salt chlorinator performance
corrosive to heat exchanger
3. SKIMMER CHLORINATION: Placing chlorine or bromine Tablets directly into the skimmer may result in high chemical
concentrations flowing through the heater. DO NOT place chlorine or bromine Tablets in the skimmer.
4. CHLORINATOR INSTALLATION: Chlorinators must be installed downstream of the heater, and a check valve must be installed
between the heater and chlorinator to prevent high chemical concentrations from back flowing into the heater. Make sure your
piping arrangement meets the chlorinator installation requirements shown on page 26.
5. BYPASS VALVE: Bypass heater until water chemistry is properly balanced, so that corrosive and potentially damaging water
will not flow through the heater and therefore the heat exchanger. Close the bypass valve once the water is properly balanced.
WARNING: BYPASS. Failure to close the bypass valve when attempting to operate the heater will result in extensive
damage to the heat exchanger
Ensure water flow through the heater is restored before operating the heater. A bypass feature is also advantageous for service
needs and for the ability to remove the heater from the water path when not heating.
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WINTERIZATION:
In moderate climates, the heater can continue to operate during short-term cold spells. Do not use the heater to maintain the water
temperature just above freezing or for freeze protection. Care must be taken to avoid freeze-up in the heater. When it is used during
freezing weather, the pump must run continuously. The heater is not warranted against freeze-ups. In regions where freezing
temperatures are encountered, all water must be drained from the heater when it is out of service to prevent damage to the heater
and piping. Draining the heat exchanger is recommended as part of the season’s shutdown procedures.
NOTICE: A heater damaged by freezing is not covered under the manufacturer warranty.
DRAINING THE HEAT EXCHANGER: This procedure applies to installations where the heater is located higher than the pool water
level. If it is necessary to drain a pool heater located below the pool water level, you must either partially drain the pool, or isolate
the pool heater from the pool using valves, then follow these steps.
1. Set the heater to STANDBY mode using the keypad.
2. Turn the electricity to the heater OFF at the circuit breaker panel.
3. Turn the heater gas valve OFF using the knob or switch on the valve (see Figure26).
4. Turn the heater’s gas supply OFF at the main shut-off valve outside the heater cabinet.
5. Be sure the circulating pump is OFF.
6. On models with plastic headers, remove the plastic drain plug (see Figure28). On models with bronze headers (ASME models),
open the brass drain valve located on the header (see Figure21).
7. Allow all water to drain from the heater.
8. On models with plastic headers, re-install the plastic drain plug. On models with bronze headers (ASME models), close the
brass drain valve located on the header.
SPRING START-UP: This procedure should be performed annually to ready your heater for the upcoming season. In addition to
the steps outlined below, it is recommended that a PERIODIC INSPECTION also be performed.
1. Inspect and clean the heater, being sure the heater is free of leaves and debris prior to startup.
2. Be sure inlet and outlet piping are properly attached to the heater and the drain valve is closed.
3. Turn the filtration system pump “ON” and allow the system to run long enough to purge all the air from the lines.
4. Turn the gas supply to the heater “ON”.
5. Set the temperature control using the keypad to “POOL” or “SPA” and adjust the set point to the desired temperature setting.
6. If operating difficulties are encountered, contact a qualified service company for assistance.
Figure28: Heat Exchanger Header
COMPONENT SERVICE
WARNING: Only qualified service technicians, with appropriate test equipment, should be allowed to service the heater.
All of the components that comprise the system have an effect on heater operation. Before proceeding with heater related
troubleshooting tips, be certain that the pump is operating correctly, the filters and strainers are not blocked, the valves in
the piping are properly positioned, and the time clocks are properly set.
WARNING: EXPLOSION HAZARD Do not attempt to repair broken or faulty components of this heater. Do not
modify the heater or its components in any manner. To do so may result in a malfunction that could result in death,
personal injury, or property damage. Check with the pool owner to see if any part of the heater has been under
water. Replace any electrically operated component that has been under water.
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SERVICE OF HEATER: The following service procedures: HEAT EXCHANGER INSPECTION AND CLEANING and BURNER
INSPECTION AND CLEANING are recommended to be performed as part of annual heater maintenance to ensure proper heater
operation and long life.
HEAT EXCHANGER INSPECTION AND CLEANING: Remove the louvered exhaust cover panel (see Figure1: Sub-Assemblies)
and inspect the external surfaces of the heat exchanger for debris or soot accumulation. If heat exchanger needs cleaning perform
the following procedure:
WARNING: BURN HAZARD: Let heater cool before performing any disassembly or servicing of the heater.
Wear proper PPE when servicing heater.
1. Turn pump, main gas valve and heater power “OFF”. Perform only DRY cleaning with heat exchanger in heater. WET cleaning
requires that the heat exchanger be removed from heater.
2. For DRY cleaning remove debris by hand, soft-tipped brush or shop VAC.
3. For WET cleaning remove heat exchanger by following the “Reversible Water Connections” procedure found in the WATER
PIPING section of this manual. Use a soft-tipped brush (such as a paint brush), to apply a degreaser to the entire heat
exchanger surface (top and bottom). Allow the heat exchanger to sit for a period of time to allow the degreaser to loosen the
debris. Wash the heat exchanger using a garden hose at a medium to low pressure setting. Ensure both the top and bottom
surfaces are cleaned.
4. Check combustion chamber refractory is still in a single-piece casting with no cracks or holes. This evaluation can be performed
with heat exchanger in place with additional lighting or with heat exchanger removed from unit. If combustion chamber
refractory is damaged, the entire chamber must be replaced.
5. Re-assemble the heater by reversing the disassembly steps. Turn pump, main gas valve and heater power “ON”. Test fire
heater.
NOTICE: Although the heat exchanger should be cleaned of soot and reinstalled, the fact that soot occurred should be
investigated. It may indicate other problems such as: Insufficient air supply; Inadequate venting; High or low gas pressure;
Blockage of burner tubes or orifices; Blockage of blower inlet; Low voltage supply causing blower to “spin” slower; Improper
heater location / installation; Incorrect gas supply pipe size; Excessive water flow through heat exchanger; Or an LP tank below
30% full level.
BURNER INSPECTION AND CLEANING: With the heater
“ON”, remove the front access panel and make a visual
inspection of the main burners through the sight glass (see
Figure23: Location of Components.) The main burner flames
should be about 1” to 2” in height and should not “lift” off the
burner ports (see Figure29: Burner Flame Characteristics). A
normal flame is blue, without yellow tips. Yellow tips or a
totally yellow or “lazy” flame may be an indication of an
incorrect fuel / air mixture. Check the heater for restrictions
to the air supply, heat exchanger, vent system, burner body
and/or gas orifices.
Figure29: Burner Flame Characteristics
BURNER REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT: Refer to Figure1, Figure12, and Figure23 as needed.
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”. Turn gas valve knob “OFF”.
2. Remove the front access panel.
3. Disconnect the union joint in the gas supply piping outside the heater cabinet.
4. Disconnect the wiring terminals from the gas valve and blower
5. Remove the gas manifold assembly. It is attached to the air box using (4) screws.
6. Remove the screws from the igniter access panel and pull it out of the way. Do not disconnect the wires.
7. Remove the air box cover. Do not remove the blower from the air box cover.
8. Remove the (2) screws securing each burner to the combustion chamber front.
9. Pull the burners straight out of the heater.
10. Reverse the above procedure to re-install the burners.
11. Turn the gas supply “ON”. Use a soapy water solution to check for leaks. Bubbles forming indicate a leak.
WARNING: EXPLOSION HAZARD The use of an open flame to check for gas leaks could cause an explosion
resulting in severe injury and/or death
Flame Height 1 to 2in
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12. Turn pump, gas valve knob and heater power “ON”. Test fire heater by following the GAS PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURE.
GAS VALVE REPLACEMENT: Refer to Figure1: Sub-Assemblies, Figure23: Location of Components and Figure26: Gas Valves as
needed.
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Disconnect the union joint in the gas supply piping outside the heater cabinet.
3. Remove the front access panel.
4. Disconnect the wiring terminals from the gas valve.
5. Remove the gas manifold assembly. It is attached to the air box using (4) screws.
6. Unscrew the gas valve from the gas manifold pipe.
7. Reassemble the gas manifold assembly using the new gas valve. Only use liquid pipe thread sealant on the male threads of the
gas manifold pipe. Do not place pipe dope on the first two threads of any joint.
8. Reverse the above procedure to re-install the gas manifold. Turn pump, main gas, gas valve and heater power “ON”. Test fire
heater by following the GAS PRESSURE TEST PROCEDURE. Check for leaks using soap and water
IGNITER REPLACEMENT: Refer to Figure1: Sub-Assemblies and Figure23: Location of Components as needed.
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Remove the front access panel.
3. Disconnect the igniter wires from the ignition control board.
4. Remove the screws from the igniter access panel. Working from the underside of the panel, press the bushing out of the hole in
the sheet metal panel.
5. Slide the igniter wires through the slot on the panel and pull the panel free.
6. Remove the (2) screws that secure the igniter.
7. Pull the igniter straight back until it is free of the combustion chamber refractory and out of the air box.
8. Replace the igniter and reverse the above procedure to reassemble unit.
FLAME SENSOR REPLACEMENT: Refer to Figure1: Sub-Assemblies and Figure23: Location of Components as needed.
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Remove the front access panel (4 screws).
3. Disconnect the flame sensor wire from the ignition control board.
4. Remove the screws that secure the flame sensor to remove the sensor.
5. Replace the flame sensor and reverse the above procedure to reassemble unit.
BURNER ORIFICE REPLACEMENT: Refer to Figure1: Sub-Assemblies and Figure23: Location of Components as needed.
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Disconnect the union joint in the gas supply piping outside the heater cabinet.
3. Remove the front access panel.
4. Disconnect the wires from the terminals on the gas valve.
5. Remove the gas manifold assembly. It is attached to the air box using (4) screws.
6. Remove the orifices using a 7/16” wrench.
7. After cleaning or replacing orifices re-install into the gas manifold pipe being careful not to cross-thread or over tighten as a leak
may result.
NOTICE: Do not enlarge orifice holes.
NOTICE: All replacement wiring must be replaced with manufacturer supplied replacement parts.
IGNITION CONTROL SYSTEM: The control system in this heater consists of 4 components (ignition control board, display board,
fuse board and membrane keypad). The locations of these components are shown in Figure23: Location of Components. The
ignition control board functions as the heater’s thermostat control, safety control system, and gas ignition and combustion
monitoring system.
To remove/replace the ignition control board or the fuse board:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power OFF.
2. Remove the front access panel.
3. Disconnect all wires from the printed circuit board.
4. Detach the board from the sheet metal panel by compressing the plastic standoffs.
5. Replace the board and reverse the above procedure to reassemble unit.
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BLOWER VACUUM SWITCH: The blower vacuum switch is a safety device that prevents the ignition sequence from continuing
unless the blower is developing sufficient airflow for combustion. Figure23: Location of Components shows the location of the
blower vacuum switch in the heater cabinet. When the blower achieves sufficient airflow, the negative pressure created in the
blower housing closes the contacts on the blower vacuum switch, indicating to the ignition control board that it is safe to continue
the ignition sequence. A silicone tube connects the blower vacuum switch with the blower as shown in Figure23: Location of
Components.
To remove the blower vacuum switch:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Remove the front access panel.
3. Remove the wires from the vacuum switch.
4. Pull the tubing from the hose barb on the switch.
5. Remove the (2) screws that secure the pressure switch to the control panel.
6. Replace the pressure switch and reverse the above procedure to reassemble unit.
HIGH LIMIT SWITCHES: The heater is equipped with two automatic high limits, located on the water header. These high limits are
automatically resetting safety devices wired in series with the thermostat and gas valve. See Figure28: Heat Exchanger Header. If
the water temperature exceeds the limit set point, the gas valve will be closed, shutting off gas supply to the burners. Erratic high
limit operation is an indication of water flow issues. Reduced flow may be caused by a clogged filter or strainer, excessive flow
through the external bypass (if one is used), or lime scale accumulation in the heat exchanger.
To replace a high limit switch:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Drain the heat exchanger of all water.
3. Unplug the high limit wires from the wiring harness.
4. Unscrew the high limit switch from the header.
5. Replace the high limit switch. Use new sealant on the high limit switch threads before reinstalling.
6. Reverse the above procedure to reassemble unit.
VENT PRESSURE SWITCH: The vent pressure switch is a safety device that disables the unit when the flue opening is blocked,
which prevents sufficient combustion gas flow through the unit. Figure23: Location of Components shows the location of the vent
pressure switch in the heater cabinet. When the flue is blocked, pressure is created and opens the contacts on the vent pressure
switch, directing the ignition control board to deactivate the unit. A silicone tube connects the vent pressure switch to the blower as
shown in Figure23: Location of Components.
To remove the vent pressure switch:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Remove the front access panel.
3. Remove the wires from the pressure switch.
4. Pull the tubing from the hose barb on the switch.
5. Remove the (2) screws that secure the pressure switch to the heater.
6. Replace the pressure switch and reverse the above procedure to reassemble unit.
EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE LIMIT: The exhaust gas temperature limit monitors the flue gas temperature above the heat
exchanger and opens when the temperature rises high enough to indicate that the heat exchanger is no longer transferring heat to
the pool water effectively. If the temperature limit opens, effort must be made to assess and rectify the condition that activated the
temperature limit and potentially damaged the heat exchanger. The condition is generally low water flow and/or scaling of the heat
exchanger cupronickel tubes from poor water chemistry. Replace the limit as well as the heat exchanger, if needed, before
operating the unit again.
To replace the exhaust gas temperature limit:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Remove the upper end cap on the header side of the unit (see Figure1: Sub-Assemblies).
3. Unplug the two wires from the exhaust gas temperature limit located in the flue collector panel above the middle of the header.
4. Unscrew the (2) screws securing the limit to the panel and remove the limit and gasket.
5. Place the new limit and gasket in place and reverse the above procedure to reassemble unit.
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THERMISTOR: The thermistor monitors the return water temperature to thermostatically control pool and spa water to the selected
temperature and to shut the heater off as the return water reaches 104 F. See Figure28: Heat Exchanger Header.
To replace the thermistor:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Drain the heat exchanger of all water.
3. Remove the front access panel.
4. Unplug the thermistor connector from the ignition control board.
5. From outside the heater, pull the thermistor leads out of the control box and through the hole in the heater chassis.
6. Unscrew the thermistor from the inlet side of the header.
7. Replace the thermistor. Use new sealant on the thermistor threads before re-installing.
8. Reverse procedure above to reassemble unit.
WATER PRESSURE SWITCH: The water pressure switch (see Figure28: Heat Exchanger Header) is preset at the factory for most
typical, deck level installations. When the heater is located above or below the level of the pool or spa, the pressure switch may
require adjustment to compensate for the change in static head pressure. If adjustment is needed, the procedure is detailed in
WATER PRESSURE SWITCH TEST / ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE.
NOTICE: Do not operate the pool heater without the function of a properly adjusted pressure switch or flow switch.
To replace the pressure switch:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Remove the (4) screws securing the upper end panel and remove the panel.
3. Remove the (2) screws securing metal trim panel to the upper trim panel.
4. Remove the wires from the pressure switch.
5. Unscrew switch from header.
6. Replace the pressure switch. Use new sealant on the pressure switch threads before re-installing.
7. Reverse procedure above to reassemble unit.
TRANSFORMER: The transformer converts the field supply voltage (either 240 VAC or 120 VAC) to a 120 VAC output for blower
and igniter power, and a 24 VAC output for powering the ignition control board, control circuits, and gas valve. See Figure23:
Location of Components for its location.
To replace the transformer:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Remove the front access panel.
3. Unplug transformer from the fuse board
4. Remove the (2) screws that secure the transformer to the control box.
5. Replace the transformer.
6. Reverse procedure above to reassemble unit.
BYPASS SERVICE CARTRIDGE: The following procedure details how to remove and replace the internal pressure bypass valve in
the header. This procedure applies only to plastic (non-ASME) headers. On bronze (ASME) headers, the bypass service cartridge is
not field-replaceable. Please contact technical support for more information.
1. Turn pump, main gas valve, and heater power off.
2. Drain heat exchanger according to instructions in Section III of this manual.
3. Remove 6 screws and remove the upper plastic heater side panel, to allow access to the header.
4. Remove the cartridge retaining nut from end of header (see Figure28).
5. Slide out the bypass cartridge from the end of the header (see Figure28).
6. Check the function of the bypass valve to ensure the valve flaps rotate smoothly on the shaft, and the spring fully closes the
valve.
7. Apply silicone O-ring grease (Jack’s 327 Multilube p/n SP032712, or equivalent) on O-ring seals on the bypass cartridge before
inserting into the header.
8. Insert bypass cartridge into header with the arrow on the end of the cartridge pointing up.
9. Re-install cartridge retaining nut. Nut should be tightened hand-tight only. DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN.
10. Re-install the upper plastic heater side panel.
11. Reverse procedure above to reassemble unit.
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COMBUSTION BLOWER: The blower provides the air that mixes with the gas in the burners for the combustion process. The
blower operates during the pre-purge time (approximately 30 seconds) at the beginning of each ignition cycle, during the entire time
the gas valve is open and the burners are firing, and for 30 seconds after the gas valve closes. See Figure23: Location of
Components and Figure30: Blower.
To replace the blower:
1. Turn pump, gas supply, and heater power “OFF”.
2. Remove the front access panel.
3. Disconnect the blower wire harness from the
ignition control board.
4. Disconnect the tubing from the hose barb on the
blower housing.
5. Remove the blower from the air box cover (4
screws).
6. Remove the blower air inlet plate from the blower
(4 screws).
7. Be sure the blower outlet gasket is in place before
proceeding. Reverse the above procedure to
reassemble the blower.
Figure30: Combustion Blower
Combustion
Blower
Blower
Gasket
Air Box
Cover
Vent
Pressure
Tap
Air Inlet
Plate
Blower
Vacuum
Tap
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TROUBLESHOOTING:
Error and Display Codes: See Table16: Display Code Index.
Troubleshooting the unit: See Table17: Troubleshooting Lookup Chart.
AUTOMATIC RESET TIME: The heater will automatically reset when an error condition is corrected and resume operation. The
heater can be manually reset using the keypad by cycling the MODE button through “STANDBY” and back to the original operating
mode (“POOL” or “SPA”).
WARNING: These instructions are intended for the use of qualified personnel trained and experienced in the installation
and servicing of this type of heating equipment and its related system components. Some states may require installation
and service personnel to be licensed. Persons not qualified should not attempt to repair this equipment according to these
instructions. These instructions and procedures are not for the use of “do-it-yourself” consumers.
WARNING: BURN HAZARD The operation of the heater with the pump shut off could cause heater
overheating and fire. Never operate heater with the pump shut off.
NOTICE: As a preliminary check, make sure that all wire connections are clean and tight and that all wiring conforms to the
wiring diagram.
FUSE SPECIFICATIONS: The fuse designations are printed on the power board and the ignition control board. See Figure23:
Location of Components for board locations. Fuses are available as common hardware items or may be purchased from
manufacturer in a service parts kit. The fuse specifications are:
F1 fuse (low voltage): 3A blade style fast-acting automotive fuse, type 257
FC1 & FC2 (transformer primary) and FC4 (transformer secondary):3A slo-blo fuse, 5 x 20 mm
INTERNAL WIRING: If the heater display is blank after the electrical has been installed, refer to Troubleshooting Lookup Chart to
determine the cause. Note, the ribbon cable between the display board and the ignition control board is keyed to ensure correct
connection.
SUPPLY WIRING: If the heater is connected to the line side of the circuit it will be powered at all times. In this situation, when the
pump shuts down the heater will display a fault code of “LO”. If there is a call for heat and the pump then restarts there will be a 2-
minute delay for the heater to fire. After the pump has been running for at least 2 minutes there is no delay for heater operation.
Wiring the heater to the load side of the timer or controller will not result in a 2-minute delay if the pump primes quickly enough to
activate the heater’s water pressure switch. If the pump is slow to prime the heater may display an “LO” fault code and will take 2
minutes to automatically restart. If the pump has primed, this wait can be avoided by manually clearing the error code via the
keypad by changing the mode through the “STANDBY” setting and returning to the initial setting (“SPA” or “POOL”).When a heater
is wired to the line side of the power circuit (continuous power) the blower will not operate when the pump is cycled via a time clock
or other switch method.
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Table16: Display Code Index
NOTE: Continuation of control sequence is immediate after error is corrected. Automatic
reset may take up to 2min for control self-diagnostics to complete. Lockout recover may
take up to 60 min.
Code
Description
Information
AC
Air switch circuit
closed error
Blower vacuum switch closed when expected open. If the blower vacuum
switch is closed before blower has started, the ignition control board will not
start the blower until circuit is opened.
AO
Air switch circuit
open error
Blower vacuum switch open when expected closed. If the blower vacuum
switch does not close after the blower starts for ignition or opens unexpectedly
during operation / post purge the ignition control board will shut off gas and air
flow and attempt a new ignition. If the blower vacuum switch does not close
after the blower starts for ignition the ignition control board will suspend the
ignition trial and go into lockout. The blower will continue to run.
bd
Ignition control
board data error
If the ignition control board does not satisfy self-diagnostic or input data values
are corrupted on power up or initial trial for ignition, the ignition control board
will lockout until error condition is corrected..
bd
Gas valve sensed
as “ON” error
If gas valve is powered when it should be off the heater will shut down and go
into lockout. Blower will operate until error condition is corrected.
bd
Gas valve sensed
as “OFF” error
If gas valve is unpowered but flame is sensed the blower will run for 5 s then
start a new ignition sequence. If error occurs 10 times during a call for heat the
ignition control board will go into lockout.
bo
Bypass operation
mode
This is normal display when heater is being controlled by a remote thermostat.
No service is required. If heater is not being controlled by remote thermostat,
change setting by using the MODE key to put the heater into STANDBY. Press
and hold the DOWN key and then press and hold the MODE key. Hold down
both keys for 3 seconds until the indication ‘‘bO’’ is removed from the display.
CE
Communication
error
If communication between the ignition control board and the display board is
not established within 3 s of power-up or is lost for 30s during operation unit
will shut down and error will be displayed. The error code will be cleared upon
a valid data exchange between boards.
EE
EEPROM error An error was detected in the ignition control board.
HF
High flame sensor
signal error
If flame is sensed with the gas valve off the ignition control board will go into
lockout. The blower will run until error condition is corrected. When corrected,
the ignition control board will run blower for 5 s then automatically restart after
2 minutes.
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Table16: Display Code Index
NOTE: Continuation of control sequence is immediate after error is corrected. Automatic
reset may take up to 2min for control self-diagnostics to complete. Lockout recover may
take up to 60 min.
HS
High temperature
sensing error
A) Inlet water temperature sensor is reporting a temperature in excess of
104°F. Normal operation resumes 2 minutes after inlet water temperature
sensor reports temperatures of 104°F or less. This error functions for both
normal and remote thermostat modes. or
B) Inlet water temperature sensor is reporting a temperature change at a rate
faster than 6°F in 60 seconds or less while the heater is firing, indicating a
potentially damaging low water flow condition. Normal operation resumes
when temperatures stabilize. If this condition is detected 3 times in a one hour
period, the heater will lockout.
IF
Ignition failure
error
If the maximum number of ignition retries is exceeded, the heater will shut
down and go into lockout. Automatic reset is 60 minutes.
IO
Igniter open error If the ignition control board is not in lockout and senses that the igniter circuit is
open when the blower is running the ignition control board will turn off the
blower and go into lockout. Automatic restart 2 min after error is corrected.
LO
Limit string open
error
If the limit string opens the heater shuts down and goes into lockout. Automatic
restart is 2 minutes after the error condition is corrected and the limit string
closes.
PF
Electrical power
supply wiring error
This code will display if supply power polarity is reversed, low voltage is
detected, or if the ground path is not sufficient. Reset is immediate after error is
corrected.
Sb
Keypad stuck
button error
If one of the keypad buttons is closed (or pressed) for more than 30 s the unit
will shut down. The error code will be cleared when the condition is corrected.
SF
Temperature.
sensor failure
error
If an excessive temperature difference between the redundant thermistors (5
°F or more) or a sensor “out of bounds” condition with either thermistor (less
than 10°F or greater than180°F) will result in unit shut down and the error code
displayed. Automatic restart is 2 minutes after the error is corrected.
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Table17: Troubleshooting Lookup Chart
Code/ Fault
Diagnostic Step
Suggested Troubleshooting Action
No code
displayed
Heater will
not power up
1. Check for Low &
High voltage output
from fuse board
Disconnect plug from P5 connector from Fuse Board. Measure for 24VAC
between pins of receptacle on Fuse Board. Reconnect plug. Disconnect
plug from P6 of Fuse Board. Measure for 120VAC between pin 3 and 5 of
receptacle on Fuse Board. Reconnect plug. If OK, proceed to section titled
‘‘Low voltage circuit fault’’. Otherwise, proceed to step 2.
2. Ensure power
supply to heater is
turned on.
Measure for field supply voltage across terminals of TB1 terminal block on
Fuse Board. If OK, proceed to step 3
3. Check for faulty
fuse board wiring.
Inspect Fuse Board wiring. Ensure all plugs are securely fastened to Fuse
Board. If OK, proceed to step 4.
4. Verify that FC1
and FC2 fuses on
fuse board are
working
Remove FC1 and FC2 fuses from fuse holder. Measure continuity across
fuse. If fuses are open, proceed to section titled ‘‘Open FC1 and/or FC2
Fuses’’. If fuses are OK, reinstall them and proceed to step 5.
5. Verify that
voltage selector
plug is installed
Check that proper Voltage Selector Plug 120 or 240 VAC is installed in
Fuse Board. If OK, proceed to step 6
6. Check for
defective
transformer.
Disconnect plug from P4 connector from Fuse Board. Measure for24VAC
between pins 1 & 2 of plug of Transformer and 120VAC between pins 4 &
6. If 24VAC or 120VAC is not present, replace Transformer. Otherwise,
proceed to step 7.
7. Fuse Board is
defective
Replace Fuse Board.
No code
displayed
Low voltage
circuit fault.
1. Check for Low
Voltage Output from
Fuse Board
Disconnect plug from P5 connector from Fuse Board. Measure for24VAC
across pins. Reconnect plug. If OK, proceed to step 2.Otherwise, proceed
to step 5.
2. Check for faulty
ignition control
board wiring.
Inspect ignition control board wiring. Ensure all plugs are securely
fastened. If OK, proceed to step 3.
3. Verify low voltage
input to ignition
control board
Verify 24VAC across R and C terminals on ignition control board. If not
OK, replace harness. If OK, procced to step 4.
4. Verify that F1
Fuse on ignition
control Board is not
open.
Remove F1 fuse from fuse holder. Measure continuity across fuse. If OK,
replace ignition control board. If fuse is open, proceed to section titled
‘‘Open FC3 or FC1 Fuses’’.
5. Verify that FC3
on Fuse Board is
not open
Remove FC3 fuse from fuse holder. Measure continuity across fuse. If fuse
is open, proceed to section titled ‘‘Open FC3 or FC1 Fuses’’. If OK, reinstall
fuse and proceed to step 6.
6. Check for
defective
Transformer.
Disconnect plug from P4 connector from Fuse Board. Measure for24VAC
between pins 1 & 2 of plug from transformer. If 24VAC is not present,
replace Transformer. Otherwise, proceed to step 7.
7. Fuse Board is
defective
Replace Fuse Board
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Table17: Troubleshooting Lookup Chart
Code/ Fault
Diagnostic Step
Suggested Troubleshooting Action
No code
displayed
Open FC1
and/or FC2
Fuses.
1. Verify that
120VAC Voltage
Selector Plug is not
installed with a
240VAC field power
supply.
Check that proper Voltage Selector Plug is installed. If OK, proceed to step
2.If 120VAC plug is installed and field supply voltage is 240VAC, FC1 and
FC2 fuses may be blown. Install the correct Voltage Selector Plug and new
FC1 and FC2 fuses.
2. Check for faulty
Transformer wiring.
Inspect Transformer wiring. Ensure insulation on wiring is not worn. If OK,
proceed to step 3.
3. Defective
Transformer
Replace Transformer.
No code
displayed
Open FC3
and/or F1
Fuses
1. Check for faulty
Gas Valve wiring.
Inspect Gas Valve wiring. Ensure insulation on wiring is not worn. If OK,
proceed to step 2.
2. Verify that Gas
Valve is not
defective.
Measure for resistance across Gas Valve terminals and between each
terminal and ground. If short exists, replace Gas Valve. If OK, proceed to
step 3.
3. Check for faulty
ignition control
board wiring.
Inspect ignition control board wiring is to supplied wiring diagram. Ensure
insulation on wiring is not worn and no bare wire is exposed. If OK proceed
to step 4.
4. Ignition control
board is defective.
Replace ignition control board.
No code
displayed
Open FC4
Fuse.
1. Check for faulty
Igniter wiring.
Inspect Igniter wiring. Ensure insulation on wiring is not worn. If OK,
proceed to step 2.
2. Check for faulty
Blower wiring.
Inspect Blower wiring. Ensure insulation on wiring is not worn. If OK,
proceed to step 3.
3. Check for
defective Igniter.
Disconnect Igniter plug from ignition control board. Measure resistance
across Igniter. Resistance should be 10.9-19.7 ohms at 77°F. If out of this
range, replace igniter. If OK, proceed to step 4
4. Check for
defective Blower.
Disconnect Blower plug from ignition control board. Measure resistance
across Blower windings. Winding resistance across lead should be in the
following range: Red-to-White: 4 to 5 ohms. If measured values vary
substantially from these values, blower is defective. Replace. Otherwise
proceed to step 5.
5. Ignition control
board is defective.
Replace ignition control board.
AC
displayed
Air switch
circuit closed
error
1. Check for
defective blower on
relay or ignition
control board.
Disconnect Blower plug from ignition control board. With heater off,
measure continuity across pins 1 and 2 of receptacle on ignition control
board. If closed, ignition control board relay is defective. Replace ignition
control board. If OK, proceed to step 2.
2. Vacuum switch is
defective.
Replace blower vacuum switch.
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Table17: Troubleshooting Lookup Chart
Code/ Fault
Diagnostic Step
Suggested Troubleshooting Action
AO
displayed
Air switch
circuit open
error
1. Check for faulty
vacuum switch
tubing
Check tubing and replace if necessary. If OK, proceed to step 2.
2. Check for faulty
vacuum switch
wiring or
connection.
Inspect vacuum switch wiring. Ensure wire harness terminals are securely
fastened to spade terminals on vacuum switch. If OK, proceed to step 3.
3. Check for faulty
blower wiring or
connection
Inspect blower wiring. Ensure plug on blower is securely fastened to
ignition control board. If OK, proceed to step 4.
4. Check for
defective vacuum
switch
Disconnect Blower plug from ignition control board. Measure resistance
across Blower windings. Winding resistance across lead should be in the
following range; Red-to-White: 4 to 5 ohms. If measured values vary
substantially from these values, Blower is defective. Replace. If OK,
proceed to step 5.
5. Check for
defective blower
relay.
Disconnect Blower plug from ignition control board. Place heater in Pool or
Spa Mode. Lower set point temperature to generate call for heat. During
pre-purge period, measure for 120VAC across pins 1 and 2.If 120VAC is
not present, ignition control board relay is defective. Replace ignition
control board. If OK, proceed to step 6
6. Vacuum switch is
defective
Replace blower vacuum switch.
bd
displayed
Ignition
control board
data error
1. Verify that FC4
Fuse on Fuse
Board is not open.
Remove FC from fuse holder. Measure continuity across fuse. If OK,
reinstall fuse and proceed to step 2. If Fuse is open, proceed to section
titled ‘‘Open FC4 Fuse’’.
2. Verify high
voltage output from
Fuse Board.
Disconnect plug from P6 connector of Fuse Board. Measure for120VAC
across pins 3 and 5 of P6 receptacle on Fuse Board. If OK, reconnect plug
and proceed to step 3. If not OK, go to step 4.
3. Check for
defective Harness.
Disconnect plug from E10 connector of ignition control board. Measure for
120VAC across pins 1 and 3 of Plug on Harness. If OK, replace ignition
control board. If not OK, replace Harness.
4. Check for
defective
Transformer.
Disconnect plug from P4 connector of Fuse Board. Measure for120VAC
between pins 4 and 6 of plug from Transformer. If OK, proceed to step 5.
If not OK, replace Transformer.
5. Fuse Board is
defective
Replace Fuse Board.
bo
displayed
Bypass
Operation
1. Check to see if
Ignition control
board is in Bypass
Operation
This is normal display when heater is being controlled by a remote
thermostat. No service is required. If heater is not being controlled by
remote thermostat, change setting by using the MODE key to put the
heater into STANDBY. Press and hold the DOWN key and then press and
hold the MODE key. Hold down both keys for 3 seconds until the indication
‘‘bO’’ is removed from the display.
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Table17: Troubleshooting Lookup Chart
Code/ Fault
Diagnostic Step
Suggested Troubleshooting Action
CE
displayed
Control to
display
communica-
tion error
1. Disconnect and
then re- connect
power to heater.
Reset communication between Display Interface and Ignition control board
2. Check for faulty
wiring or
connection.
Inspect Display Interface Wiring. Ensure Display Interface Plug is securely
attached to ignition control board. If OK, proceed to step 3.
3. Display Interface
and/or Ignition control
board are defective.
Replace Display Interface and/or ignition control board
EE
displayed
1. EEPROM error
Defective ignition
control board
Replace ignition control board.
HF
displayed
High flame
sensor signal
error
1. ignition control
board is defective
Using the sight glass, check to see if the flame is present in the unit. If not,
replace ignition control board. If flame is present, use a voltmeter to
determine if 24 VAC is present at the gas valve connections. If so, replace
ignition control board. If not, move to step2.
2. Gas Valve is
defective
Replace Gas Valve
HS
displayed
High temp.
sensing Error
1. Check remote
thermostat setting
Verify set point setting of remote thermostat is at or below 104°F. If set
point of remote thermostat is OK, or if heater is not configured for remote
thermostat, proceed to step 2.
2. Verify that the
water flow is
adequate
Verify that water flow to heater is above minimum required (see
SPECIFICATION in Getting Started Section). Note that intermittent periods
of low water flow will cause this error. If OK, proceed to step 3.
3. Check inlet water
temperature sensor
Compare the heater's temperature reading to the pool water temperature
with an accurate thermometer. If significantly different, replace inlet water
temperature sensor.
IF
displayed
Ignition
failure error
1. Ensure gas
supply shut off
valves are open.
Ensure that main gas shutoff installed adjacent to heater is open. Ensure
that knob on gas valve inside unit is in ‘‘on’’ position. If OK, proceed to step
2.
2. Check for low
gas supply press.
Ensure inlet gas supply pressure is between the minimum and maximum
values indicated on rating plate. If OK, proceed to step 3.
3. Check for faulty
flame sense
connection.
Inspect flame sense wiring. Ensure wire harness terminals are securely
fastened to flame sense and to ignition control board. If OK, proceed to
step 4.
4. Check for faulty
gas valve
connection
Inspect gas valve wiring. Ensure wire harness terminals are securely
fastened to spade terminals on gas valve. If OK, proceed to step 5.
5. Check for gas
valve failure or gas
valve relay failure.
1. Measure voltage across gas valve during trial for ignition. If 24VAC is
present and gas valve does not open, gas valve is defective. Replace gas
valve.
2. If 24VAC is not present, gas valve relay on ignition control board is
defective. Replace ignition control board.
6. Check for
blockage
Inspect gas orifices for blockages which could prevent gas flow. Remove
and inspect burners for blockages.
IO
displayed
Igniter open
error
1. Check for faulty
connection.
Inspect Igniter wiring. Ensure Igniter Plug is securely attached to ignition
control board. If OK, proceed to step 2.
2. Igniter is
defective
Replace Igniter.
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Table17: Troubleshooting Lookup Chart
Code/ Fault
Diagnostic Step
Suggested Troubleshooting Action
LO
displayed
Water
Pressure
Switch Fault
1. Verify that the
pump is running.
This is a normal display when the pump is off. Turn pump on. LO code
should clear. If LO does not clear, proceed to step 2.
2. Verify that water
flow is adequate
Verify that water flow rate to heater is above minimum required (see
SPECIFICATION in Getting Started Section). If OK, proceed to step 3
3. Check for faulty
wiring or
connection.
Inspect water pressure switch wiring. Ensure wire harness terminals are
securely fastened to spade terminals on water pressure switch. If OK,
procced to step 4.
6. Check for correct
water pressure
switch setting.
Adjust water pressure switch setting as presented in Manual (only if heater
is above or below water level). If LO does not clear, proceed to step 7.
7. Water pressure
switch is defective
Replace water pressure switch.
LO
displayed
Vent
Pressure
Switch Fault
cont…
1. Check for faulty
wiring or
connection.
Inspect vent pressure switch wiring. Ensure wire harness terminals are
securely fastened to spade terminals on vent pressure switch. If OK,
proceed to step 2.
2. Verify state of
vent pressure
contacts.
Remove wire leads from vent pressure switch and jumper leads. Operate
heater. Measure continuity across vent pressure switch. If closed, LO code
is not caused by vent pressure switch fault. If open, proceed to step 3.
Remove jumper from wire leads and reconnect wire leads to vent pressure
switch.
3. Check for
restricted or blocked
flue.
Ensure that flue is not blocked or restricted. See indoor vent sizing
requirements in installation manual. Verify heat exchanger is not blocked.
Verify burners are not blocked. If OK, proceed to step 4.
4. Vent pressure
switch is defective.
Replace vent pressure switch.
LO
displayed
Temp. Limit
Switch Fault
cont…
1. Check for faulty
wiring or
connection.
Inspect temperature limit switch wiring. Ensure wire harness terminals are
securely fastened to spade terminals on temperature limit switches. If OK,
proceed to step 2.
2. Verify state of
temperature limits’
contacts
Remove wire leads from limit switch and jumper leads. Operate heater.
Measure continuity across limit switches. If closed, LO code is not caused
by temperature limit switch fault. If open, proceed to step 3. Remove
jumper from leads and reconnect leads to temperature limits.
3. Verify that water
flow is adequate
Verify that water flow rate to heater is above the minimum required (see
SPECIFICATION in Getting Started Section). If OK, proceed to step 4.
4. Temperature limit
switch is defective.
Replace temperature limit switch.
USE ONLY GENUINE REPLACEMENT PARTS
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Table17: Troubleshooting Lookup Chart
Code/ Fault
Diagnostic Step
Suggested Troubleshooting Action
LO
displayed
Exhaust Gas
Temp. Limit
Fault cont…
1. Check for faulty
wiring or connection
Inspect temperature limit switch wiring. Ensure wire harness terminals are
securely fastened to spade terminals on temperature limit switch located in
the flue collector panel above the center of the header. If OK, proceed to
step 2.
2. Verify state of
temperature limit’s
contacts
Remove wire leads from limit switch and measure continuity across limit
switch contacts. If closed, LO code is not caused by exhaust gas
temperature limit switch fault. If open, proceed to step 3.
3. Heat exchanger
has been damaged
This is generally due to low water flow, poor water chemistry, or other
factors. Correct issues with water flow through the heater and water
chemistry and then replace the heat exchanger and exhaust gas
temperature limit. Continuing to run the heater after this limit has tripped
will cause damage to the entire unit and will not be covered by the
warranty.
PF
displayed
1. Polarity reversed
Reverse L and N (120vac) or L1 and L2 (240VAC).
2. Insufficient
ground continuity
Check for proper ground to unit and at service disconnect box
3. Low voltage
detected
Check that proper Voltage Selector Plug is installed.
4. Ignition control
board damaged
Sb
displayed
1. Keypad stuck
button error, keypad
is defective
Replace Display Interface Assembly.
SF
displayed
Temp. sensor
failure error
1. Check for faulty
wiring or
connection.
Inspect sensor wiring. Ensure sensor is plugged into back of ignition control
board. If OK, proceed to step 2.
2. Sensor is
defective
Replace temperature sensor.
WARNING: Pool heaters are heat producing appliances. To avoid possible over heating of the outer jacket and damage
or injury with such an event: (1) no materials should be stored against the jacket and (2) care should be taken to avoid
unnecessary contact (especially by children) with the jacket.
WARNING: When lighting a gas heater, the lighting instructions must be followed exactly to prevent “flashback” of
excess gas in the heater. Electronic ignition heaters and electric heaters must have the power shut off when making
adjustments for servicing, or coming into contact with the heater.
WARNING: UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD FLAMMABLE MATERIALS, SUCH AS GASOLINE OR PAINT
THINNERS, BE USED OR STORED IN THE VICINITY OF THE HEATER OR IN ANY LOCATION FROM WHICH FUMES
COULD REACH THE HEATER.
USE ONLY GENUINE REPLACEMENT PARTS
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Table18: Service Kits
#
Item Description
150
200
250
250ASME
300
350
400
400ASME
500
500ASME
1
TOP FLUE
COVER (PLASTIC
HEADER)
FDXLJKT
1150
FDXLJKT
1200
FDXLJKT
1250
FDXLJKT
1300
FDXLJKT
1350
FDXLJKT
1400
FDXLJKT
1500
ASME (BRONZE
HEADER) *
N/A
FDXLJKT
1250A
N/A
FDXLJKT
1400A
FDXLJKT
1500A
2
FRONT ACCESS
DOOR ASSY
(PLASTIC
HEADER)
FDXLFAD
1150
FDXLFAD
1200
FDXLFAD
1250
FDXLFAD
1300
FDXLFAD
1350
FDXLFAD
1400
FDXLFAD
1500
ASME FRONT
ACCESS DOOR
ASSY (BRONZE
HEADER) *
N/A
FDXLFAD
1250A
N/A
FDXLFAD
1400A
FDXLFAD
1500A
3
REAR ACCESS
DOOR ASSY
(PLASTIC
HEADER)
FDXLRAD
1150
FDXLRAD
1200
FDXLRAD
1250
FDXLRAD
1300
FDXLRAD
1350
FDXLRAD
1400
FDXLRAD
1500
ASME REAR
ACCESS DOOR
ASSY (BRONZE
HEADER) *
N/A
FDXLRAD
1250A
N/A
FDXLRAD
1400A
FDXLRAD
1500A
4
TOP FRONT
PANEL (PLASTIC
HEADER)
FDXLTFP
1151
FDXLTFP
1201
FDXLTFP
1251
FDXLTFP
1301
FDXLTFP
1351
FDXLTFP
1401
FDXLTFP
1501
ASME TOP
FRONT PANEL
(BRONZE
HEADER) *
N/A
FDXLTFP
1251A
N/A
FDXLTFP
1401A
FDXLTFP
1501A
5
BOTH END CAPS
FDXLBEC1930
6
HEADER SIDE
TRIM PANELS
FDXLHTP1931
7
RETURN SIDE
TRIM PANELS
FDXLRTP1931
8
BASE LEG
FDXLPBL1930
9
FLUE
COLLECTOR
SIDE PANEL W/
TEMPERATURE
LIMIT
FDXLFCS1931
10
RAIN GUARD
ASSEMBLY
FDXLRGK
1151
FDXLRGK
1201
FDXLRGK
1251
FDXLRGK
1301
FDXLRGK
1351
FDXLRGK
1401
FDXLRGK
1501
11
HEAT BARRIER
PANEL
FDXLHBP
1150
FDXLHBP
1200
FDXLHBP
1250
FDXLHBP
1300
FDXLHBP
1350
FDXLHBP
1400
FDXLHBP
1500
12
EXHAUST GAS
TEMPERATURE
LIMIT (ONE-USE)
FDXLEGL1930
13
IGNITER ACCESS
COVER
FDXLIAC1930
14
CONVERSION
KIT, NA TO LP,
QUICK-CHANGE
FDXLGCK
2150NP
FDXLGCK
2200NP
FDXLGCK
2250NP
FDXLGCK
2300NP
FDXLGCK
2350NP
FDXLGCK
2400NP
FDXLGCK
1500NP
CONVERSION
KIT, LP TO NA,
QUICK -CHANGE
FDXLGCK
2150PN
FDXLGCK
2200PN
FDXLGCK
2250PN
FDXLGCK
2300PN
FDXLGCK
2350PN
FDXLGCK
2400PN
FDXLGCK
2500PN
* ASME parts for ASME models only
USE ONLY GENUINE REPLACEMENT PARTS
51
51300004201B
Table18: Service Kits
#
Item Description
150
200
250
250ASME
300
350
400
400ASME
500
500ASME
15
BLOWER INLET
BAFFLE
FDXLBBN
1150
FDXLBBN
1200
FDXLBBN
1250
FDXLBBN
1300
FDXLBBN
1350
FDXLBBN
1400
FDXLBBN
1500
16
COMBUSTION
BLOWER
FDXLBWR1930
FDXLBWR
1500
17
IGNITOR
FDXLIGN1930
18
FLAME SENSOR
IDXLFLS1930
19
GASKET KIT,
BLOWER/IGN
FDXLGSK1930
20
BLOWER
VACUUM
SWITCH
FDXLBVS1930
21
VENT PRESS
SWITCH,
OUTDOOR AND
INDOOR,
0-2000
FDXLVPS1930
22
VENT PRESS
SWITCH,
INDOOR,
2,000-10,100
FDXLVPS1931
23
TRANSFORMER
IDXL2TRF1930
24
IGNITION
CONTROL
BOARD
FDXLICB1930
25
FIELD WIRING
PANEL
FDXLFWP1930
26
BEZEL & KEYPAD
ASSEMBLY
FDXLBKP1932
27
GASKET KIT,
BEZEL
FDXLGSK1932
28
GASKET KIT,
FLUE/RAIN GRD
FDXLGSK1931
29
GASKET KIT, CC
FRONT/AIR BOX
FDXLGSK1934
30
WATER
PRESSURE
SWITCH
FDXLWPS1931
31
THERMISTOR
FDXLTER1931
32
HEADER
HARDWARE KIT
FDXLHDW1930
33
PLUG
CHXPLG1930
34
DRAIN PLUG
WITH GASKET
SPX400FG
35
HIGH LIMIT KIT
FDXLHLI1930
36
BYPASS
CARTRIDGE
RETAINING NUT
FDXLCRN1930
37
BYPASS
CARTRIDGE KIT
FDXLBPK1930
38
HEADER
MOUNTING BASE
KIT
FDXLHBM930
* ASME parts for ASME models only
USE ONLY GENUINE REPLACEMENT PARTS
51300004201B
Table18: Service Kits
#
Item Description
150
200
250
250ASME
300
350
400
400ASME
500
500ASME
39
RETURN
MANIFOLD
REPLACEMENT
KIT
FDXLPRM1930
40
INLET/OUTLET
HEADER ONLY
FDXLFHD1930
INLET/OUTET
HEADER ASSY
FDXLFHA1930
41
HEAT
EXCHANGER
ASSY (PLASTIC
HEADER)
FDXLHXA
1150
FDXLHXA
1200
FDXLHXA
1250
FDXLHXA
1300
FDXLHXA
1350
FDXLHXA
1400
FDXLHXA
1500
42
ASME WATER
PRESSURE
SWITCH*
N/A
FDXLWPS
1930
N/A
FDXLWPS
1930
FDXLWPS
1930
43
THERMISTOR*
FDXLTER1930
44
ASME
PRESSURE
RELIEF VALVE *
N/A
CHXRLV
1930
N/A
CHXRLV1930
45
ASME DRAIN
VALVE, *
N/A
FDXLDRV
1930A
N/A
FDXLDRV1930A
46
ASME HEAT
EXCHANGER
ASSY (BRONZE
HEADER) *
FDXLHXA
1150
FDXLHXA
1200
FDXLHXA
1250A
FDXLHXA
1300
FDXLHXA
1350
FDXLHXA
1400A
FDXLHXA
1500A
* ASME parts for ASME models only
USE ONLY GENUINE REPLACEMENT PARTS
53
51300004201B
Table18: Service Kits (Items Not Shown in Diagram)
Item Description
150
200
250
250ASME
300
350
400
400ASME
500
500ASME
ASME UNION
FLANGE KIT
(INCL. FITTINGS,
BOLTS,
GASKETS) *
N/A
FDXLUNK
1930A
N/A
FDXLUNK1930A
UNION FLANGE
KIT (INCLUDES
FITTINGS, UNION
NUTS, GASKETS)
SPX3200UNKIT
TIE-DOWN KIT
FDXLTDK1930
BURNER
FDXLBRN1930 (qty8) / FDXLBRN1931 (qty1)
INSULATION,
RETURN SIDE
TUBE SHEET
FDXLGSK1933
HEADER 0-
RING KIT
FDXLFOR1930
VOLTAGE
SELECTOR
JUMPER
FDXLVSJ1930
FUSE SERVICE
KIT
FDXLFSK1930
FUSE KIT, 3.0A,
FOR FIELD
WIRING PANEL
(QTY 10)
FDXLFSKF30
FUSE KIT, 3.0A,
FOR IGNITION
CONTROL
BOARD (QTY 10)
FDXLFC30
HIGH ALTITUDE
CONVERSION
KIT,
2,000-10,100
FDXLHAK1930
WIRING
HARNESS KIT,
COMPLETE
FDXLWHA1930
* ASME parts for ASME models only
USE ONLY GENUINE REPLACEMENT PARTS
51300004201B
Table18: Service Kits (Items Not Shown in Diagram)
Item
Description
150
200
250
250ASME
300
350
400
400ASME
500
500ASME
INDOOR VENT
ADPTR KIT,
NEG-PRESS
CATI
(VERTICAL)
UHXNEGVT
11506
6”dia
UHXNEGVT
12006
6”dia
UHXNEGVT
12506
6”dia
UHXNEGVT
13008
8”dia
UHXNEGVT
13508
8”dia
UHXNEGVT
14008
8”dia
UHXNEGVT
15008
8”dia
INDOOR VENT
4”dia ADPT KIT
POS-PRESS
CATIII
(HORZ/VERT) ‡
N/A
UHXPOSZ
12504
N/A
HeatFab SS
4”dia Adapter
N/A
UHXHFA
004
N/A
DuraVent SS
4”dia Adapter
N/A
UHXDVA
004
N/A
INDOOR VENT
6”dia ADPT KIT,
POS-PRESS
CATIII
(HORZ/VERT)**
UHXPOSHZ
11506
UHXPOSHZ
12006
UHXPOSHZ
12506
N/A
INDOOR VENT
6”dia ADPT KIT,
POS-PRESS
CATIII
(HORZ/VERT) ‡
N/A
UHXPOSHZ
14006
UHXPOSHZ
15006
HeatFab SS
6”dia Adapter
N/A
UHXHFA
006
DuraVent SS
6”dia Adapter
N/A
UHXDVA
006
INDOOR VENT
8”dia ADPT KIT,
POS-PRESS
CATIII
(HORZ/VERT)**
N/A
UHXPOSHZ
13008
UHXPOSHZ
13508
UHXPOSHZ
14008
N/A
‡Adapter kit requires additional vent adapter selection of appropriate UHXHFA or UHXDVA
** See Table9 for Heatfab part numbers included in adapter kits