IBC SL SERIES Installation & Operating Manual
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Residential Condensing Boiler
SL 10-85 G3
SL 14-115 G3
SL 20-160 G3
SL 30-199 G3
WARNING
If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing
property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids or other combustible materials in
the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
If you smell gas:
Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
Immediately call your gas supplier from a nearby phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department. Installation and service must be
performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
Water quality has a significant impact on the lifetime and performance of a boiler's heat
exchanger.
Improperly prepared water in a heating circuit may cause damage to the heat exchanger
through fouling or corrosion. Repeated or uncontrolled water fills will increase the potential
for damage.
High levels of dissolved solids or minerals may precipitate out of the fluid onto the hottest part
of the heat exchanger, impairing heat transfer and resulting in overheating and premature
failure. The amount of solids that may form on the heat exchanger will depend on the degree
of hardness and the total water volume in the system. A high water volume system with a low
hardness count may cause as much damage as a system with less volume and higher
hardness, so it is recommended to treat water so as to remove all dissolved solids. Other
water chemistry allowable limits are as follows:
Acidity pH is to be between 6.6 and 8.5
Chloride is to be less than 125 mg/l
Iron is to be less than 0.3 mg/l
Cu less than 0.1 mg/l
Conductivity is to be less than 400μS/cm (at 77°F [25°C])
7 grains/ gal (120 ppm)
Important: Ensure that these limits are acceptable for the other water-side components in
the system.
Shipped with the boiler:
1 x Wall mounting bracket
1 x Condensate trap assembly
1 x 30 psig pressure relief valve
1 x Outdoor temperature sensor
2 x ¼" x 2 ½" Lag screws/w flat washers
1 x Propane fuel conversion kit
Manual safety markings
Danger
Points out an immediate hazardous
situation that must be avoided to
prevent serious injury or death.
Warning
Points out a potential hazardous
situation that must be avoided to
prevent serious injury or death.
Caution
Points out a potential hazardous
situation that must be avoided to
prevent possible moderate injury
and/or property damage.
Note
Points out installation, maintenance and
operational notes to enhance efficiency,
longevity and proper operation of the
boiler.
Important safety instructions
Installation, start-up and servicing of IBC boilers must be performed by competent, qualified, licensed
and trained heating technicians.
Failure to read and comply with all instructions and applicable national and local codes may result in
hazardous conditions that could result in property damage and injury to occupants, and in extreme
cases to death. Keep instructions near the air handling appliance for future reference.
Danger
Should overheating occur or the gas supply fails to shut off, do not turn off or disconnect
the electrical supply to the pump. Instead shut off the gas supply at a location external to
the appliance.
Danger
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors or liquids in the vicinity of this or
any other appliance. If you smell gas vapors, do not try to operate any appliance - do not
touch any electrical switch or use any phone in the building. Immediately, call the gas
supplier from a phone located remotely. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions, or if the
supplier is unavailable, contact the fire department.
3
Safety information
If the boiler is likely to be exposed to fluid temperatures below 34°F (1°C), use a method
to prevent freezing of condensate. Contact the factory for further information.
Warning
Do not use this boiler if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified
service technician to inspect the boiler and to replace any part of the control system and
any gas control that has been under water.
Warning
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause
property damage, personal injury, or loss of life. Read and understand the entire
manual before attempting installation, start-up, operation, or service. Installation and
service must be performed only by an experienced, skilled installer or service agency.
Failure to follow all instructions in the proper order can cause personal injury or death.
Read all instructions, including all those contained in component manufacturers’
manuals before installing, starting up, operating, maintaining, or servicing the
appliance.
Warning
Disconnect power supply before any wiring/service is performed. Failure to do so could
result in damage to appliance and/or electric shock.
Caution
The boiler must be installed so that electrical components are not exposed to water
during operation.
Known Corrosive Contaminants to Avoid
Cements and glues
Refrigerant leaks from cracks in coils
Paint or varnish removers
Sodium chloride or potassium chloride used for
water softening
Adhesives used to fasten building products
and other similar products
Chemicals in perming solutions
Chlorinated waxes or cleaners
Chlorofluorocarbon chemicals found in spray cans
Chlorine-based swimming pool chemicals
Antistatic dryer sheets in clothes dryers
Hydrochloric acid or muriatic acid used in
household cleaning and stain removal
Chlorine-type bleaches, detergents, and cleaning
solvents found in household laundry rooms
Calcium chloride used for snow clearing
4
Section: Safety information
Manual safety markings
3
Important safety instructions
3
Specifications
5
Cabinet dimensions
6
SL 10-85 G3, SL 14-115 G3
6
SL 20-160 G3
7
SL 30-199 G3
8
Connection specifications
9
1.0 Introduction
11
1.1 Standard features and benefits
11
1.2 Warranty
12
2.0 Before installation
13
3.0 Installation
15
3.1 Code requirements
15
3.2 Removing an existing boiler
15
3.3 Determining location of the appliance
16
Best installation conditions
17
3.4 Mounting the boiler
17
3.5 Connecting the vent and air intake pipes
18
3.6 Installation clearances
19
3.7 Exhaust venting and air intake
20
3.7.1 Venting code
20
3.7.2 Venting options
21
3.7.3 Exhaust vent material
21
3.7.4 Direct vent
22
3.7.5 Rooftop vent termination
26
3.7.6 Sidewall vent termination
29
3.7.7 Combustion air filtration system
36
3.8 Closet installations
36
3.9 Installing the condensate trap
37
3.10 Installing a condensate neutralizer
40
1
3.11 Water Piping
42
3.11.1 General piping best practices
44
3.11.2 System piping
44
3.12 Gas piping
56
3.12.1 Gas pressure
57
3.13 Electrical connections
58
3.13.1 Power management, quality and electrical protection
58
3.13.2 120VAC line-voltage hook-up
59
3.13.3 Other wiring
60
3.13.4 Zone valve hook-up
60
3.13.5 Thermostat / sensor wiring
61
3.13.6 Thermostat heat anticipator
61
4.0 About the boiler controller
63
4.1 Controller
63
4.2 Control interface
64
5.0 Before operating the boiler
65
Important pre-ignition checks
65
Checklist for electrical conditions, ducting and water connections
65
6.0 Boiler operation
67
6.1 Lighting and shutting down the boiler
67
6.2 Testing the ignition safety shutoff
68
6.3 Commissioning
68
6.3.1 Checking a boiler's fuel source
69
6.3.2 Performing a fuel conversion
69
6.3.3 Adjusting the gas valve
70
7.0 Service and maintenance
75
7.1 Maintenance checklist for homeowner
75
7.2 Maintenance checklist for heating contractor
75
7.2.1 Touchscreen boiler controller
76
7.2.2 General boiler maintenance
76
7.3 Replacing the fan, gas valve, and burner
80
7.3.1 Replacing the fan on the SL 85, 115, 160 and 199 G3 boilers
82
7.3.2 Replacing the gas valve on the SL 85, 115, 160 and 199 G3 boilers
83
2
Section: Contents
7.3.3 Replacing the burner on the SL 85, 115, 160 and 199 G3 boilers
84
7.4 Cleaning the condensate trap
85
8.0 Troubleshooting
89
8.1 Electronic components
89
8.1.1 Temperature sensors
89
8.1.2 Fan
90
8.1.3 Water pressure sensor
90
8.1.4 Safety and Ignition Module (SIM+)
91
8.2 Troubleshooting error messages
92
8.2.1 Maximum ignition trials error
93
8.2.2 Hi Limit cut-off temperature error
94
8.2.3 Low Water Cut-off error
94
8.2.4 Aux. Interlock 1 or 2
94
8.3 Miscellaneous touchscreen controller errors
95
8.3.1 Ignition issues
96
8.3.2 Temperature issues
97
8.3.3 Miscellaneous issues
98
8.3.4 Cycling issues
99
Appendices
101
Wiring diagrams
101
V-10 Controller electrical diagram
101
Internal wiring diagram
102
Sequence of Operation
103
Exploded views of boiler parts
104
Installation & Commissioning Report
117
3
SL 10-85 G3
SL 14-115 G3 SL 20-160 G3 SL 30-199 G3
CSA Input (Natural Gas or
Propane) - MBH
CSA Input (Natural Gas or
Propane) - kW
CSA Output - MBH
CSA Output - kW
10.6 - 85
3.1 - 24.9
10.1 - 79
2.96 - 23.1
14 - 115
4.1 - 33.7
13.3 - 109
3.9 - 32
20 - 160
5.86 - 46.9
19 - 147
5.57 - 43.1
32 - 199
9.37 - 58.3
30 - 181.3
8.8 - 53.1
A.F.U.E
96%
95%
95%
95%
Minimum gas supply pressure
(Natural Gas or Propane) - inch
w.c.
4
4
4
4
Maximum gas supply pressure
(Natural Gas or Propane) - inch
w.c.
14
14
14
14
Power use (120Vac/60Hz) @ full
fire - Watts (less pumps)
54
72
82
100
Weight (empty) - lbs/Kg
85 / 39
85 / 39
102 / 46.3
152 / 69
Pressure vessel water content -
USG/Litres
2.47 / 9.35
2.47 / 9.35
1.72 / 6.51
5.09 / 19.3
Maximum boiler flow rate - USgpm
14
14
19
22
Minimum boiler flow rate - USgpm
2
2
4
6
Maximum operating water
pressure* - psig
30
30
30
30
Minimum water pressure - psig
8
8
8
8
Approved installation altitude - ASL
0 - 12,000’
0 - 12,000’
0 - 12,000’
0 - 12,000’
Ambient temperature
Low °F / °C
High °F / °C
32°F / 0°C
122°F / 50°C
32°F / 0°C
122°F / 50°C
32°F / 0°C
122°F / 50°C
32°F / 0°C
122°F / 50°C
Max. relative humidity (non-
condensing)
90%
90%
90%
90%
Minimum water temp.
34°F / 1°C
34°F / 1°C
34°F / 1°C
34°F / 1°C
Maximum water temp. (electronic
hi-limit)
190°F / 88°C
190°F / 88°C
190°F / 88°C
190°F / 88°C
Max. Water Temperature Lockout
201°F / 94°C
201°F / 94°C
201°F / 94°C
201°F / 94°C
SL 10-85 G3
SL 14-115 G3 SL 20-160 G3 SL 30-199 G3
Limit
Max. ΔT - supply/return (electronic
fence)
40°F
40°F
40°F
40°F
Maximum equivalent vent length ,
each side (vent & air intake)
(Natural gas or propane)
Air intake options: either direct vent
or indoor supply
100’ (2")
240’ (3")
100’ (2")
240’ (3")
35’ (2")
170’ (3")
Not applicable
150’ (3")
* Boilers are shipped with a 30 psig pressure relief valve.
Cabinet dimensions
SL 10-85 G3, SL 14-115 G3
Figure 1 : Front and side view - SL 10-85 G3, SL 14-115 G3
6
Section: Specifications
Figure 2 : Top view - SL 10-85 G3, SL 14-115 G3
Figure 3 : Bottom view - SL 10-85 G3, SL 14-115 G3
SL 20-160 G3
Figure 4 : Front and side view - SL 20-160 G3
7
SL 20-160 G3
Figure 5 : Top view - SL 20-160 G3
Figure 6 : Bottom view - SL 20-160 G3
SL 30-199 G3
Figure 7 : Front and side view - SL 30-199 G3
8
Section: Specifications
Figure 8 : Top view - SL 30-199 G3
Figure 9 : Bottom view - SL 30-199 G3
Connection specifications
The following table displays the required connection specifications.
SL 10-85 G3,
SL 14-115 G3
SL 20-160 G3
SL 30-199 G3
A
Flue Outlet
3" Schedule 40 or 3" PPs (80mm)
B
Combustion Air
3" Schedule 40 or 3" PPs (80mm)
C
LCD Display
2¼" x 4"
D
Water Outlet
1" NPT-M
1" NPT-M
1¼” NPT-M
E
Water Inlet
1" NPT-M
1" NPT-M
1¼” NPT-M
F
Knock-outs (8)
½"
G
Gas Inlet
½" NPT-F
H
Condensate Outlet
¾" Hose
Table 1 Connections
9
Connection specifications
The gas-fired modulating boilers are low pressure, fully condensing units with a variable input range.
Approved as “Category IV” vented appliances, the boilers use direct vent (sealed combustion) or
indoor combustion air.
Figure 10 View from the front - SL G3 residential boilers
1.1 Standard features and benefits
High thermal efficiency
Turn-down ratio 10 to 1
Control of up to 5 pumps – 1 boiler pump and 4 separate load pumps
Outdoor reset control
Load combining – simultaneous operation of two similar water temperature loads
Load zoning – simultaneous operation of up to four loads with the same control settings
Ability to manage and/or operate in a network of up to 24 IBC SL boilers
Internet/LAN connectivity for software updates and remote access through the IBC V-10
Portal
BACnet over IP compatible
Easy-to-use touchscreen
1.2 Warranty
For residential applications, IBC offers a 5-year warranty on all parts against defects in materials
or workmanship and failures due to thermal shock. In addition, IBC offers a heat exchanger
limited warranty with registration, according to the following terms:
0 - 10 years (100% coverage)
11+ years (25% coverage).
IBC offers a limited heat exchanger warranty with no registration of 0-5 years (100% coverage).
For non-residential applications, IBC offers a 5-year warranty on all parts against defects in
materials or workmanship and failures due to thermal shock. In addition, IBC offers a heat
exchanger limited 10 year warranty with registration, according to the following terms:
0 - 5 years (100% coverage)
6 - 7 years (50% coverage)
8 years (40% coverage)
9 years (30% coverage)
10 years (20% coverage).
To view the full warranty statement for the SL G3 series and to register your product, go to
ibcboiler.com.
12
Section: Introduction
2.0 Before installation
Before installing the appliance, it is important to review and observe the following checklist of
precautions:
Precautions
Check
Care must be taken to properly size the boiler for its intended use.
Prolonged full fire run time, over-sizing or under-sizing, and incorrect flow rates through
the appliance can lead to increased maintenance costs, equipment stress and premature
failure.
□
Ensure you install the appliance where the combustion air source is not subject to
chemical fouling or agricultural vapors.
Exposure to corrosive chemical fumes such as chlorinated and/or fluorinated
hydrocarbons can reduce the life of a boiler. Cleaners, bleaches, air fresheners,
refrigerants, aerosol propellants, dry-cleaning fluids, de-greasers and paint-removers all
contain vapors that can form corrosive acid compounds when burned in a gas flame.
Airborne chlorides such as those released with the use of laundry detergents are also to
be avoided.
□
Locate the appliance where water leakage will not result in damage to the area.
If there is no suitable location, install a suitable drain pan under the boiler. Do not install
above carpeting.
□
At a new construction site, or during renovations, protect the appliance from drywall dust or
other construction related contaminants.
Draw combustion air from a clean source (e.g., outdoors) and isolate the boiler from
interior dust sources. Do not seal boiler case openings directly when firing - allow for air
circulation and ventilation in the immediate area.
□
Place the exhaust outlet 12" minimum above the down-turned intake to avoid exhaust re-
ingestion.
□
For sidewall venting options, place the inlet and exhaust terminations on the same side of
the building.
The elevation of both pipes can be raised in “periscope style” after passing through the
wall to gain required clearance above grade and snow level.
□
If using the indoor combustion air option, ensure combustion air openings to the boiler
room remain unblocked and free of obstructions.
□
Examine the condensate outlet to ensure proper disposal of condensate will occur during
operation. If condensates are to be discharged into building drain piping materials that are
subject to corrosion, a neutralization package must be used.
□
Ensure that the pressure relief valve is installed with no valves or other means of isolation
between its inlet and the boiler.
Make sure the relief valve outlet is piped with unobstructed piping (minimum ¾" diameter)
to a safe discharge location.
□
If the appliance is likely to be exposed to fluid temperatures below 34° F (1° C), a method
of protection to prevent freezing of condensate should be employed. Contact the factory
for further information.
□
When the appliance is in operation, assess the impact of the steam plume normally at the
exhaust terminal of a condensing boiler.
Generally, intake and exhaust pipes should terminate at a rooftop or sterile wall location.
Boiler condensate is corrosive. Protective measures must be taken to prevent corrosion
damage to metal roofs or other metal building components in contact with the condensate.
Keep exhaust plumes well away from all building air intakes including those of neighboring
properties.
□
Caution
Care must be taken to properly size the boiler for its intended use. Prolonged full fire run
time, over-sizing or under-sizing, and incorrect flow rates through the boiler can lead to
increased maintenance costs, equipment stress and premature failure.
14
Section: Before installation
Refer to the Specifications section for dimensional drawings and connection specifications. Use these
drawings to find a suitable location for the appliance.
3.1 Code requirements
The appliances are tested and certified under CSA 4.9 / ANSI Z21.13. Below are the code
requirements for every installation.
Canada
US
Conform to local codes, or in the absence of
these, with the latest editions of CAN/CGA
B149.1 and the Canadian Electrical Code Part 1
CSA C22.2 No. 1.
Where required by jurisdiction, installation must
conform to the Standard for Controls and Safety
Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers,
ANSI/ASME CSD-1.
If there is any conflict, follow the more stringent
regulations.
Conform to the current National Fuel Gas Code
ANSI Z223.1 and the National Electrical Code
ANSI/NFPA 70.
Where required by jurisdiction, installation must
conform to the Standard for Controls and Safety
Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers,
ANSI/ASME CSD-1.
If there is any conflict, follow the more stringent
regulations.
Table 2 Code requirements by country
3.2 Removing an existing boiler
When an existing boiler is removed from a common venting system, the common venting system
may be too large for proper venting of the appliances that remain connected to it. When resizing
any portion of the common venting system, use the minimum size according to the appropriate
tables in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition. In Canada, follow the B149.1
Installation Code.
When removing an existing boiler, the following checks must be carried out for each of the
appliances still connected to the common exhaust system, by operating them one at a time:
Seal any unused opening in the common venting system.
Visually inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch. Determine that there
is no blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion and other deficiencies that could cause an
unsafe condition.
(Where practical) Close all building doors and windows such as doors adjacent to
appliances remaining connected to the common venting system and other spaces.
Turn on the clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to the common venting
system.
Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom exhausts, so that
they will operate at maximum speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan.
Close fireplace dampers.
Place in operation the appliance being inspected.
Follow the lighting instructions.
Adjust the thermostat so that the appliance operates continuously.
After determining that each appliance remaining connected to the common venting
system properly vents when tested as outlined above, return doors, windows, exhaust
fans, fireplace dampers and any other gas-burning appliance to their previous condition.
Any improper operation of the common venting system should be corrected, so the
installation conforms with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition. In
Canada, all installations must conform with the current CAN/CGA - B149.1-10
Installation Code and/or local codes.
3.3 Determining location of the appliance
The boilers are designed and approved for indoor installation (wall or rack mounting) in areas
such as an alcove, basement, or utility room. These areas should have a surrounding
temperature of 32 °F (0°C) to 122 °F (50 °C) and less than 90% relative humidity.
Danger
Do not common vent appliances with other existing appliances or with a new
appliance.
Warnings
Keep the area around a boiler clear of combustible materials, gasoline, and
other flammable vapors and liquids.
Ensure combustion air is not drawn from areas containing corrosive air such as
swimming pools or spas, including air directly next to outdoor pools and spas.
Ensure that a boiler is not exposed to water leaks from piping or components
located overhead, including condensation from uninsulated cold water lines
overhead.
Protect the gas ignition system components from water (dripping, spraying,
rain, etc.) during appliance operation and when servicing (pump replacement,
condensate trap servicing, control replacement, etc.).
Ensure that combustible materials do not make contact with exposed water
piping and associated components (relief valves, circulators, etc.). Check local
codes for required clearances and/or provide adequate insulation.
16
Section: Installation
Best installation conditions
Below are some factors to consider for best installation conditions:
Install the boiler in areas where the combustion air source is not subject to chemical fouling or
agricultural vapors. Exposure to corrosive chemical fumes such as chlorinated and/or
fluorinated hydrocarbons can reduce the life of a boiler. See list of known contaminants on the
Important safety instructions on page 3. For this reason, do not use the indoor air venting
option (using air surrounding the boiler) in a laundry room. Similarly, ensure any direct vent air
source is not near a clothes dryer exhaust terminal. Avoid agricultural applications where the
boiler and/or the intake air source are affected by ammonia and/or dust.
Avoid installing a boiler where water leakage will cause damage; for example, above
carpeting. If unavoidable, install a suitable drain pan under the appliance.
Vent location - An important consideration is managing the impact of the steam plume
normally at the exhaust terminal of a condensing boiler. Generally, intake and exhaust pipes
should terminate at a rooftop or sterile wall location to maximize customer satisfaction. Keep
exhaust plumes well away from all building air intakes including those of neighboring
properties. Refer to Table 5 and Figure 19 in Sidewall vent termination on page 29.
The minimum clearance requirements for combustible materials (see Table 3 ).
For adequate servicing, we recommend a minimum 24" clearance at the front and 6" above
the boiler. Check local codes for additional access and service clearance requirements.
At a new construction site, or when renovating:
Protect the boiler from drywall dust or other construction related contaminants.
Ensure combustion air is drawn from a clean source (e.g., outdoors).
Isolate the boiler from interior dust sources.
3.4 Mounting the boiler
You must attach fasteners to solid material capable of supporting the combined weight of the boiler
and piping assembly components. Boiler weight – without water, system piping and components –
is approximately 150 lbs / 69 kg.
Warning
Do not mount the appliance to hollow wall structures - The combined weight of the
boiler, its water content and associated piping components can exceed 150 pounds.
Fasteners must be rated for this strain, and must be firmly anchored into solid material
that will support this weight. Installers must take necessary precautions to avoid injury
during the installation of this boiler.
17
Best installation conditions
1. Attach the support bracket (supplied) to the
wall studs using the supplied ¼" x 2½"
long lag screws (min. 4) with ¼" flat
washers.
2. Hook the boiler tab (located on
back of boiler) over the support
bracket flange.
3. Ensure that the boiler tab is flush against the
mounting bracket flange.
4. Secure the lower part of the boiler
to the wall with two field-supplied
¼" bolts.
3.5 Connecting the vent and air intake pipes
These appliances offer 3" connections that accept standard 3" PVC/CPVC pipe (3.5" OD) and 3"
nominal PPs (80 mm) pipe. Use standard vent pipe fittings to adapt to smaller diameter pipe if
appropriate . Venting must be supported in accordance with the applicable code and instructions
supplied by the manufacturers.
18
Section: Installation
For PPs, no transition adapter is required. The vent connection has a second gasket approximately
2.5” beyond the first 3” PVC/CPVC sized gasket that will seal to standard 80 mm PPs pipe. Care
should be taken to ensure that PPs pipe is installed so that it extends past this second gasket.
If using combustion air piping, insert directly into the connector on the right. PPs pipe should be
inserted firmly into the connector until it cannot go further. The pipe must be secured with the built-in
clamp.
For PPs material exposed to outdoor conditions, follow the venting supplier’s recommendations on
UV protection.
Figure 11 Securing a pipe connection
Warning
Ensure that you lubricate the gasket with silicone grease before inserting the venting
material. Fully insert the approved venting material into the boiler's exhaust outlet, and
tighten clamp to ensure the venting connection is locked in place (as shown above).
Warning
Do not mix venting materials from different manufacturers. These venting materials are
designed to be installed as part of a complete system. Failure to comply may result in
severe personal injury or death.
3.6 Installation clearances
Warning
Exposed water piping and associated components (relief valves, circulators, etc.,)
should not be in contact with combustible materials. Check local codes for required
clearances and / or provide adequate insulation.
19
3.6 Installation clearances
Boiler cabinet clearances
Surface
Minimum distance from
combustible surfaces
Recommended distance from
installation and service
Front
2"
24"
Rear
0
0
Left side
1"
4" (allow access to water connections)
Right side
1"
4" (water, electric, and gas connections)
Top
2"
6" (vent connection)
Bottom
0
12" (for condensate trap)
Table 3 Clearance distances for boiler mounting sites
A minimum distance below the boiler of 12" is required to provide clearance for the supplied
condensation trap assembly. More clearance will typically be required to accommodate
associated water and gas piping.
3.7 Exhaust venting and air intake
When planning a boiler's installation, consider the appropriate vent materials, travel and
termination.
Warning
Venting, condensate drainage, and combustion air systems for all IBC boilers must be
installed in compliance with all applicable codes and with instructions provided in the
respective installation manuals.
Inspect finished vent and air piping thoroughly to ensure all are airtight, and comply
with the instructions provided as well as with the requirements of applicable codes.
Failure to comply will result in severe personal injury or death.
3.7.1 Venting code
All venting must be installed in accordance with the requirements of the jurisdiction having
authority: in Canada, Part 8, Venting Systems of the CAN/CSA B149.1 Code and any other
local building codes are to be followed. In the USA, the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54, latest edition prevails. Where there is a discrepancy between the installation
instructions provided and the code requirements, apply the more stringent.
20
Section: Installation
3.7.2 Venting options
These appliances are approved with alternative venting options: either
2-pipe direct vent or vent pipe with indoor air. With direct vent,
combustion air is piped directly to the boiler’s air intake from outdoors.
Using the indoor air alternative, air for combustion is drawn from the
indoor air surrounding the boiler.
Provided the maximum overall vent length limit is not exceeded, the
boiler may be vented through the wall, directly through the roof, or
upward using an existing, but otherwise unused, chimney as a vent
raceway.
Figure 12 Flue gas exhaust to outdoors
3.7.3 Exhaust vent material
Warnings
Condensate can cause corrosion of metal roofing components and other roofing
materials. Check with the builder or roofing contractor to ensure that materials
are resistant to acidic condensate. pH levels can be as low as 3.0.
Covering non-metallic vent pipe and fittings with thermal insulation is prohibited.
Exhaust vent material – Canada
Use PVC, CPVC, or Polypropylene (PPs) vent component systems approved under ULC-S636
Standard for Type BH Gas Venting Systems, or stainless steel Type BH venting systems1. ULC-
S636 components are certified as systems including pipe, fittings and cement/primer for
PVC/CPVC and must be installed in strict accordance with manufacturers' instructions. The vent
temperature is limited by the boiler controller with the use of a flue temperature sensor to ensure
the maximum temperature of the PVC venting material is not exceeded.
1Manufacturers of stainless steel Type BH venting systems must submit their approved transition fitting to IBC for evaluation and written
approval.
21
3.7.2 Venting options
Exhaust vent material – U.S.A
PVC, CPVC, or PPs venting materials are approved for use with these boilers in most of the
USA. Check local codes to determine if any materials are prohibited. The vent temperature is
limited with the use of the flue temperature sensor and software to ensure that the maximum
temperature of the PVC venting material is not exceeded. PVC venting material shall be
certified to Sch. 40 ASTM D1785 or D2665. CPVC material shall be certified to Sch. 40/ASTM
F441.
Exhaust vent material - general
Use of cellular core PVC (ASTM F891), cellular core CPVC, or Radel® (polyphenolsulfone) in
venting systems is prohibited. Do not use ABS or any cellular core pipe for exhaust venting.
3.7.4 Direct vent
Direct vent is a two-pipe system that draws combustion air (air
intake) from outdoors, and discharges exhaust gases to the
outdoors. Ensure that adequate separation is maintained
between the air intake inlet and the exhaust vent terminal. Refer
to the vent terminal configuration drawings in the "Vent
Termination" sections.
Flue gas exhaust to outdoors
Combustion air from outdoors. "Direct Vent"
installation: check air intake outside is clear of
obstructions.
Figure 13 Direct vent
22
Section: Installation
Air intake installation
An “Indoor Combustion Air installation” can be described as air
for combustion that is taken from the air surrounding the boiler.
Flue gas exhaust to outdoors
Combustion air from boiler room. For indoor air
installation, check air intake and boiler room
combustion air opening(s) to ensure they are clear of
obstructions.
Figure 14 Indoor combustion air intake
Warning
When using indoor air options, supply adequate
combustion air to the boiler room according to the
requirements of all applicable codes.
At a new construction site, or during renovations, action must be taken to protect the boiler from
drywall dust or other construction related contaminants; combustion air should be drawn from a
clean source (e.g. outdoors) and the boiler should be isolated from interior dust sources. Do not
seal boiler case openings directly when firing (See list of known contaminants on the Important
safety instructions on page 3).
Warnings
In addition to preventing ingestion of chemical contaminants, ensure air intake
terminals are not installed in locations where contamination might occur due to
ingestion of particulate foreign material (dust, dirt and debris).
Configure intake air openings, so that rain or other forms of moisture cannot
enter the air intake piping system. Otherwise serious damage to the boiler may
result.
Notes
When installing air intake piping, ensure that a "trap" is not formed in the piping
causing a build-up of water and blockage of intake air. Such blockages will
cause a boiler safety shut-down.
Filters require checking and cleaning or replacing on a regular schedule based
on the severity of the problem.
23
3.7.4 Direct vent
Exhaust venting installation
Exhaust venting must slope down towards the boiler with a pitch of at least ¼" per foot (PPs
vent: follow PPs manufacturer requirements for slope), so condensate runs back towards the
trap. Support should be provided for intake and vent piping where it passes through unheated
spaces or underground, with appropriate pipe insulation to prevent freezing of condensates.
Certain installations of the SL models can employ 2" vent options. We caution installers when
using horizontal runs of 2" pipe. Air friction from the fast moving exhaust during long burner
runs at high-fire in a 2" pipe can overcome gravity on ¼" per foot vent slope, leaving a pool of
condensate at the next upturned elbow. Pooling can impair the achievement of full high-fire
rating plate performance.
Ensure pipe and fittings are beveled for trouble-free
insertion through exhaust and intake pipe gaskets. Wet
gaskets and pipe before insertion.
Figure 15 Pipe and fitting beveling
Exhaust piping is inserted directly into the left connector on the top of the boiler, then runs
horizontally or vertically to the outdoors. Screen material can be placed at the outlet as
appropriate for the environment (e.g., insects, dust).
Check that material meets local codes including fire stopping requirements. Some local
jurisdictions require a minimum initial length of pipe be exposed or accessible for
inspection. Pipe clearances - no IBC requirements; follow local codes. All piping must
be liquid and pressure tight.
Ensure all venting components are clear of burrs/debris prior to assembly. Clear plastic
debris left in the combustion air piping to avoid intake into the fan.
Secure joints using appropriate solvent cement to bond the respective pipe material
(Canada: CPVC cement approved under ULC-S636, in accordance with its
manufacturer instructions; USA: PVC (ASTM D2564), or PVC/ABS (D2235) - Use
transition glue anywhere that PVC and CPVC are joined. Follow the cement
manufacturer’s instructions closely when joining various components. For PPs,
connections shall be secured using approved retainer clips supplied by the respective
PPs manufacturer.
Check that vent connections are liquid and pressure tight. Prior to firing the boiler, and
before any of the venting run is concealed by the building construction, test the exhaust
joints under fan pressure with the vent blocked, using a soap and water solution. The
installer must fill the condensate trap prior to testing.
Coat all joints with an approved leak test solution just as you would joints in a gas line,
and make sure that there are no leaks. We suggest attaching a tag on the vent line near
the condensate drain tee with the type of test, the date and the installer’s name.
24
Section: Installation
Re: venting passage through ceiling and floor:
Confirm material meets local codes including fire stopping requirements.
Check the local jurisdiction on the minimum initial length of pipe that should be
exposed or accessible for inspection.
Follow the local codes for pipe clearances - no IBC requirements.
Ensure that piping is liquid and pressure tight.
3.7.4.1 Air intake and exhaust vent length allowance
Warning
Follow all installation instructions supplied by the piping and fitting manufacturer.
Ensure that adequate separation is maintained between the air intake inlet and the exhaust vent
terminal. The pipe length and allowance for pipe fittings, terminations and flexible pipe used for
calculating total equivalent length are shown in the following table:
Vent Lengths
Intake/Exhaust
Maximum Equivalent Length
SL 10-85 G3
SL 14-115 G3
SL 20-160 G3
SL 30-199 G3
2-inch rigid pipe
100 ft
100 ft
35 ft
n/a
3-inch rigid pipe
240 ft
240 ft
170 ft
150 ft
90° elbow
allow 8 ft for each elbow
90° long sweep
elbow
allow 5 ft for each elbow
45° elbow
allow 3 ft for each elbow
PPs 87-90°
elbows
allow 8 ft for each elbow
(Intake only) Air
Intake Filter
(IBC part P-357)
allow 8 ft
2-inch Stainless
Sidewall
Terminal (IBC
part P-256)
Intake: No
additional
allowance
Exhaust: Allow 20
ft equivalent of 2-
inch Sched. 40
Intake: No
additional
allowance
Exhaust: Allow 20
ft equivalent of 2-
inch Sched. 40
Not allowed
Not allowed
3-inch Stainless
Sidewall
Terminal
Intake: No additional allowance
Exhaust: Allow 20 ft equivalent of 3-inch Sched. 40
25
3.7.4 Direct vent
Maximum Equivalent Length
SL 10-85 G3
SL 14-115 G3
SL 20-160 G3
SL 30-199 G3
(IBC part P-257)
3-inch PPs
flexible pipe
Limited to 45 ft
maximum
Limited to 45 ft
maximum
Limited to 45 ft
maximum
Limited to 30 ft
maximum
Allow 1.2 x actual
length (e.g., 10
feet of 3-inch
flexible pipe x 1.2
= 12 feet of rigid
pipe)
Allow 1.2 x actual
length (e.g., 10
feet of 3-inch
flexible pipe x 1.2
= 12 feet of rigid
pipe)
Allow 1.2 x actual
length (e.g., 10
feet of 3-inch
flexible pipe x 2 =
20 feet of rigid
pipe)
Allow 3.3 x actual
length (e.g., 10
feet of 3-inch
flexible pipe x 3.3
= 33 feet of rigid
pipe)
Table 4 Maximum air intake pipe and maximum exhaust vent length
Notes
Unused intake travel cannot be added to the exhaust. Unequal intake and exhaust
piping is allowed.
Support should be provided for intake and vent piping, particularly for horizontal
runs (follow local code).
Example of equivalent length calculations for an SL 14-115 G3:
An SL 14-115 G3 can be sited up to 240 feet (actual vent length allowance) from the
vent termination using 3-inch pipe.
For 6 x 90º elbows, the maximum lineal (straight) length of pipe allowed is 192 feet
(240’ – (6 x 8' = 48) = 192').
For 3-inch flexible PPS pipe, up to 45 linear feet is allowed in vertical orientation (> 45
°). The equivalent length of 3-inch flexible PPS pipe should be calculated using a
multiple of 1.2 (e.g., 10' x 1.2 = 12').
3.7.5 Rooftop vent termination
Warning
Condensate can cause corrosion of metal roofing components and other roofing
materials. Check with the builder or roofing contractor to ensure that materials are
resistant to acidic condensate. pH levels can be as low as 3.0.
26
Section: Installation
a. Rooftop vents must terminate as follows:
The exhaust pipe can terminate in an open vertical orientation without concern
about rain infiltration; rain will drain away through the condensate trap.
Optional bird screen may be placed in a termination fitting. Leave unglued, and hold
in place with a short nipple. This permits easy access for cleaning.
Do not exhaust vent into a common venting system.
b. For rooftop direct vent systems:
Rooftop, two pipe, direct vent configurations, including typical clearance
requirements are shown below in the following images.
Figure 16 Rooftop vent terminal
configurations
Figure 17 Rooftop vent termination with
sidewall combustion air
27
3.7.5 Rooftop vent termination
Vent screen retainer
Exhaust
Vent screen
Inlet
Flashing
Figure 18 Rooftop vent terminal vent screen and retainer
The intake air pipe is not typically drained, so it must be terminated with a down-
turned elbow as shown.
The intake pipe does not need to penetrate the roof at the same elevation as the
exhaust (as shown); lower down on the roof is acceptable.
Best Practice: To reduce the possibility of expansion noise, allow a ¼
inch gap around the exhaust and air intake piping.
For roof top venting of multiple boiler sets, group all intake terminals together for
a common penetration through a custom cap. Alternatively, place close together
using commonly available pipe flashing. Similarly, group the exhaust pipes and
place the two separate groups of pipes at least 3 feet apart (the closest intake
and exhaust pipes must be 36 inches, or more, apart). Use the same 12-inch
(minimum) vertical separation for all termination options. For alternate group
terminations, contact the IBC factory for written guidance.
Roof top concentric termination kits are approved for use with the boiler model.
Installation of the vertical roof top termination must follow the installation
instructions supplied with the venting material manufacturer. Care must be taken
to install the termination kit a minimum horizontal distance of 10' (305 cm) away
28
Section: Installation
from any portion of the building and a minimum of 2 feet (61 cm) above the roof line
plus the anticipated snow line.
3.7.6 Sidewall vent termination
Caution
Vent termination clearances in this section are code minimum, or IBC-recommended
minimum requirements, and may be inadequate for your installation. Building envelope
details must be examined carefully. Take action to avoid moisture entering building
structures. Serious structural damage may occur if adequate precautions and
clearances are not considered. These precautions apply to neighboring structures as
well as to the structure the boiler(s) are installed in.
Vent terminal
Air supply inlet
Area where terminal is not permitted
Figure 19 Minimum clearances from vent/air inlet terminations (see legend on adjacent page)
29
3.7.6 Sidewall vent termination
US Installations11, 22
Canadian Installations 2,
33
A
Clearance above grade,
veranda, porch, deck, or
balcony
12 in (30 cm)
12 in (30 cm)
B
Clearance to window or
door that may be opened
6 in (15 cm) for appliances
≤ 10,000 Btuh (3 kW), 12 in
(30 cm) for appliances >
10,000 Btuh (3 kW) and ≤
100,000 Btuh (30 kW), 36
in (91 cm) for appliances
>100,000 Btuh (30 kW)
6 in (15 cm) for appliances
≤ 10,000 Btuh (3 kW), 9 in
(23 cm) for appliances >
10,000 Btuh (3 kW) and ≤
50,000 Btuh (15 kW), 12 in
(30 cm) for appliances >
50,000 Btuh (15 kW)
C
Clearance to permanently
closed window
*
*
D
Vertical clearance to
ventilated soffit located
above the terminal within a
horizontal distance of 2ft
(61 cm) from the center line
of the terminal
*
*
E
Clearance to unventilated
soffit
*
*
F
Clearance to outside
corner
*
*
G
Clearance to inside corner
*
*
H
Clearance to each side of
center line extended above
meter/regulator assembly
3 ft (91 cm) within a height
15 ft above the meter/
regulator assembly
*
I
Clearance to service
regulator vent outlet
Above a regulator within 3
ft (91 cm) horizontally of the
vertical center line of the
regulator vent outlet to a
maximum vertical distance
of 15 ft (4.5 m)
*
1In accordance with the current CAN/CSA-B149 Installation Codes.
2If locally adopted installation codes specify clearances different than those illustrated, then the most stringent shall apply.
3In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code.
*Clearances in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier. The minimum distance from adjacent
public walkways, adjacent buildings, openable windows, and building openings shall not be less than those values specified in the National
Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, and/or the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, CSA 8149.1.
30
Section: Installation
US Installations11, 22
Canadian Installations 2,
33
J
Clearance to non-
mechanical air supply inlet
to building or the
combustion air inlet to any
other appliance
6 in (15 cm) for appliances
≤ 10,000 Btuh (3 kW), 12 in
(30 cm) for appliances >
10,000 Btuh (3 kW) and ≤
100,000 Btuh (30 kW), 36
in (91 cm) for appliances
>100,000 Btuh (30 kW)
6 in (15 cm) for appliances
≤ 10,000 Btuh (3 kW), 9 in
(23 cm) for appliances >
10,000 Btuh (3 kW) and ≤
50,000 Btuh (15 kW), 12 in
(30 cm) for appliances >
50,000 Btuh (15 kW)
K
Clearance to mechanical
air supply inlet
6 ft (1.83 m)
3 ft (91 cm) above if within
10 ft (3 m) horizontally
L
Do not terminate above
paved sidewalk or paved
driveway
7 ft (2.13 m) 4
Vents cannot be located
above public walkways or
other areas where
condensate or vapor can
cause a nuisance or
hazard*
M
Clearance under veranda,
porch, deck or balcony
12 in (30 cm)5
*
Table 5 Vent/air inlet termination clearances
Warning
Important!: Maintain at least the minimum separation of exhaust vent termination from
boiler intake air as illustrated in Figure 20 , Figure 21 , Figure 22 and Figure 23 . Failure
to do so can result in a dangerous situation where exhaust gasses are re-ingested with
combustion air. Damage to the boiler can result from a failure to maintain these
separations. Third party vent termination kits and concentric wall penetration kits that
do not maintain these minimum separations must not be used. Improper installation
will void the warranty. Do not use proprietary InnoFlue or PolyPro PPs terminals
without specific approval from IBC.
Sidewall direct vent with separate vent and air pipes must be terminated as follows:
Locate the intake air and exhaust vent terminations on the same plane (side) of the
building.
1In accordance with the current CAN/CSA-B149 Installation Codes.
2If locally adopted installation codes specify clearances different than those illustrated, then the most stringent shall apply.
3In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1 / NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code.
4 A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single family dwellings and serves both
dwellings.
5 Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the floor.
31
3.7.6 Sidewall vent termination
Place the exhaust vent termination, so that it reaches 12" minimum above the down-
turned intake to avoid exhaust re-ingestion.
(Optionally) Raise the elevation of both terminations in “periscope style” after passing
through the wall, then to gain the required clearance configure as shown in Figure 20 ,
Figure 21 , and Figure 22 .
Use a 45° elbow on the exhaust termination to launch the plume up and off the sidewall
(for protection of wall). A short piece of venting cut at 45° gives a horizontal termination
protected from wind loads (see Figure 20 , Figure 21 , and Figure 22 ).
Recommend the use of a bird screen of ¼" stainless steel or plastic mesh (IPEX
System 636 drain grate) to guard against foreign objects.
Caution
Refer to local code requirements or restrictions when installing concentric side wall
termination kits. Ensure that the termination and venting slope back to the
appliance.
Figure 20 Vent termination clearance
Figure 21 Vent termination clearances
32
Section: Installation
Figure 22 Sidewall vent termination configuration option 1
Figure 23 Sidewall vent termination configuration option 2
33
3.7.6 Sidewall vent termination
Figure 24 Top view - minimum distance of exhaust vent to inside and outside corners
Warning
In areas of high snowfall, users must be advised to check side wall vent and air
intake terminations on a regular basis to ensure blockage does not occur.
Sidewall direct vent with stainless sidewall terminal must be terminated as follows:
The Stainless Sidewall Terminal (SST) 2 inch (IBC kit P-256) and 3 inch (IBC kit P-257)
are approved for use with this appliance.
Install the SST to comply with the minimum vent clearances listed in Table 5 .
Install the SST with the vent and intake pipes horizontally beside each other or vertically
with the vent pipe on top (see Figure 25 ). The vent pipe cannot be installed below the
intake. The vent cap must be installed with the openings directed up and down (see
Figure 25 ), and not side to side.
Figure 25 Allowed SST installation orientations
The SST vent/air connections fit Sched. 40 two inch or three inch PVC/CPVC pipe. PPs
pipe cannot be used with the SST. The pipes must extend completely through the wall
as shown below. The SST is an external fixture, and is not part of the sealed vent
system that runs inside the building.
34
Section: Installation
Figure 26 Pipes extend completely through the wall (Vertical orientation shown)
Ensure that the vent termination location does not exceed the allowed maximum
equivalent vent length, including the allowance for the SST.
Install multiple vent SST installations level with one another and maintain at least the
minimum separation distances shown below. The terminals shall not be stacked vertically.
Figure 27 : Minimum separation for multiple vent
installation - vertical orientation
Figure 28 : Minimum separations for multiple vent
installation - horizontal orientation
Caution
Take care installing Concentric Side Wall Termination kits when the outdoor
temperature drops below 5°F/-15°C. Possible blockage of the combustion air intake
can occur when the outdoor temperature drops below this temperature.
Approved PVC Side Wall Termination kits are listed below:
Ipex # 196984 2 inch
Ipex # 196985 3 inch
Figure 29 Approved PVC Side Wall Termination configuration
35
3.7.6 Sidewall vent termination
3.7.7 Combustion air filtration system
If combustion air contamination from ingested
particulate matter is a concern in any installation, an
optional air intake filter may be installed. IBC-supplied
air intake filters have a known pressure drop and
fouling factor and should be used as a component of
the combustion air system according to the allowable
intake length in Table 4 .
Flue gas exhaust to outdoors
Combustion air in - check air intake outside
to make sure it is clear of obstructions.
Air intake filter - check and clean air filter
regularly
Figure 30 Direct vent - intake, exhaust system with optional
air intake filter (filtration may also be used on indoor air
applications as required)
3.8 Closet installations
For installations in a confined space (such as a closet), ventilation openings may be needed
through a door or wall to prevent excessive heat from building up inside the space.
The appliance must not be exposed to surrounding air above 122°F (50°C) or below 32°F (0°C).
36
Section: Installation
3.9 Installing the condensate trap
IBC’s specified vent configuration promotes the safe drainage of moisture from the boiler and
exhaust venting without flowing liquids back through the heat exchanger (as done by some other
condensing boilers).
Warning
Fill the trap with water before initially firing the boiler to prevent exhaust fumes from
entering the room. Never operate the boiler unless the trap is filled with water. Failure to
comply will result in severe personal injury or death.
Ensure the supplied trap is
correctly installed and filled with
water.
When required, add (and maintain
in good condition) a neutralization
tank. For installation information,
see Installation on page 15.
The condensate trap must be
installed on the drain connection at
the base of the boiler. The
condensate drain must be piped to
within 1 inch of a drain or
connected to a condensate pump.
The drainage line must slope
down to the drain at a pitch of ¼
inch per foot so condensate runs
towards the drain.
37
3.9 Installing the condensate trap
Remove the boiler door.
2. To remove the condensate retainer,
undo the two wing nuts, and put aside.
3. Fill the condensate trap with water, and
ensure that the bottom union cap is
hand-tightened to prevent leakage.
4.
Loosen the upper union nut, and
slide the trap over the boiler drain
outlet, and then tighten the upper
union nut.
38
Section: Installation
5. To reinstall the condensate retainer, tilt
the retainer to enable you to slide the
two tabs under the chassis of the boiler,
and secure with the wing nuts.
6. The drain hose should run to a suitable
drain or condensate neutralizer.
Figure 31 Condensate trap drainage
Flue gas exhaust: Condensate and rain water flow back from venting system
Warning: Risk of damage to appliance. Ensure rainwater is prevented from entering air
39
3.9 Installing the condensate trap
Condensate water line.
Warning: Risk of damage to appliance. All condensate discharge lines must be at a lower
elevation than the condensate water line of the appliance.
Affix hose to plastic piping
Factory-supplied condensate trap
Confirm slope. Condensate hose and drain piping to slope toward drain and be secured to
prevent accidental disassembly .
To drain. Drain materials subject to corrosion must be protected by acid neutralization.
Condensate drainage: Free flow of condensate from venting systems and pressure vessel
must be maintained at all times. Trap and condensate drain piping must be accessible to
allow regular inspection and cleaning.
3.10 Installing a condensate neutralizer
If discharging condensate into building drain piping materials that are subject to corrosion, use a
neutralization package.
Caution
After installing a condensate neutralization package, the pH of the condensate
discharge must be measured on a regular schedule to ensure the neutralizing agent is
active and effective.
Danger
The water in the condensate neutralizer can cause severe burns to the skin. Wear
protective gloves and eye wear when servicing the condensate neutralizer.
40
Section: Installation
Figure 32 Condensate neutralization tank
Condensate water line: Warning - Risk of damage to appliance. All condensate discharge
lines, including neutralization tank inlet, must be at a lower elevation than the condensate
water line of the appliance.
Factory-supplied condensate trap
Plastic piping
Condensate neutralizer NT-1S: Drain materials subject to corrosion must be protected by
acid neutralization. Warning - Risk of injury. Tank fluid can be highly acidic. Do not use
hands to stir material. Refer to the neutralization instructions of the manufacturer. Access to
the discharge, before the drain, is necessary for proper maintenance in order to check the
effectiveness of the neutralizing agent. A simple pH test should be performed annually to
ensure neutralizing agent is still effective. If the pH falls below 6.5 the neutralizing material
should be replaced. The agent (limestone chips with a minimum calcium carbonate content
of 85%) can be purchased from a local supplier.
¾ inch 14 NPT inlet and outlet. Unions for ease of maintenance. (Shipped with NT-1S)
To drain
41
3.10 Installing a condensate neutralizer
3.11 Water Piping
Warning
Water quality has a significant impact on the lifetime and performance of a boiler's
heat exchanger.
Improperly prepared water in a heating circuit may cause damage to the heat
exchanger through fouling or corrosion. Repeated or uncontrolled water fills will
increase the potential for damage.
High levels of dissolved solids or minerals may precipitate out of the fluid onto the
hottest part of the heat exchanger, impairing heat transfer and resulting in overheating
and premature failure. The amount of solids that may form on the heat exchanger will
depend on the degree of hardness and the total water volume in the system. A high
water volume system with a low hardness count may cause as much damage as a
system with less volume and higher hardness, so it is recommended to treat water so
as to remove all dissolved solids. Other water chemistry allowable limits are as
follows:
Acidity pH is to be between 6.6 and 8.5
Chloride is to be less than 125 mg/l
Iron is to be less than 0.3 mg/l
Cu less than 0.1 mg/l
Conductivity is to be less than 400μS/cm (at 77°F [25°C])
7 grains/ gal (120 ppm)
Important: Ensure that these limits are acceptable for the other water-side
components in the system.
Boiler Head Loss - SL 10-85 G3, SL 14-115 G3
Flow rate (gpm)
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Head @ flow (ft wc)
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.0
4.0
4.5
6.0
Table 6 SL 10-85 G3, SL 14-115 G3 Boiler Head Loss
Boiler Head Loss - SL 20-160 G3
Flow rate (gpm)
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Head @ flow (ft wc)
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Table 7 SL 20-160 G3 Boiler Head Loss
42
Section: Installation
Boiler Head Loss - SL 30-199 G3
Flow rate (gpm)
6
10
15
20
22
Head @ flow (ft wc)
2.0
3.5
5.5
8.0
13.0
Table 8 SL 30-199 G3 Boiler Head Loss
Ensure that the pump is rated for the design circulating water temperatures; some pumps have a
minimum water temperature rating above the low temperature potential of the boiler. Following
installation, confirm the actual performance by measuring Δ°T (under high and low flow conditions)
after establishing the correct firing rate.
To use legacy heat, we recommend water flow after burner shutdown. There can be significant build-
up of energy due to the volume of heated water in the system. Default load settings will run the
boiler’s primary pump for up to 15 minutes (900 seconds) after burner shutdown. Secondary pumps
can be set to run up to 5 minutes after burner shutdown (for the last calling load). As shipped, the
default settings will run the boiler pump for 5 minutes to place the legacy heat where it is useful.
To allow pump purge after burner shut-down, the primary pump must be under the control of the
boiler.
To simplify the control application, promote good loads and flow management, installers must
conform to the piping design configurations provided.
Propylene glycol usage
Warning
Do not use automotive-type ethylene or other types of automotive glycol antifreeze, or
undiluted antifreeze of any kind. This may result in severe boiler damage. Installers must
ensure that glycol solutions are formulated to inhibit corrosion in hydronic heating
systems of mixed materials. Improper mixtures and chemical additives may cause
damage to ferrous and non-ferrous components as well as non-metallic, wetted
components, normally found in hydronic systems. Ethylene glycol is toxic, and may be
prohibited for use by codes applicable to your installation location. For environmental and
toxicity reasons, IBC recommends only using non-toxic propylene glycol.
Propylene glycol solution is commonly used in a closed loop where freeze protection is required. Its
density is lower than that of water, resulting in lower thermal performance at a given flow and
pressure. Generally, a 50%:50% solution of propylene glycol and water requires an increased
system circulation rate (gpm up 10%), and system head (up 20%) to provide performance equivalent
to straight water.
43
3.11 Water Piping
3.11.1 General piping best practices
Primary/secondary piping, or the use of a hydraulic separator (such as the Caleffi 549 SEP4™
4-in-1 Magnetic Hydraulic Separators) is recommended for maximum flexibility in multi-load
applications. Piping loads in parallel is also encouraged in systems that only have two loads, or
when loads are operating simultaneously. The extremely low pressure drop through the heat
exchanger affords more flexible options unavailable in other designs.
Caution
Contact local water purveyors about the suitability of the supply for use in hydronic
heating systems. If unsure about water quality, request testing and assessment
(and treatment, if required) from a local water treatment expert. Alternatively, water
or hydronic fluid of known quality can be brought to the site.
3.11.2 System piping
Note
The piping drawings in this manual are simple schematic guides to a successful
installation. For further information and details, consult our concept drawings –
which provide detail on specific single and multiple boiler applications (available in
IBC's Technical portal). There are many necessary components not shown, and
details such as thermal traps are left out so the drawings have greater clarity. Our
boilers must be installed by licensed and experienced heating professionals
familiar with the applicable local and national codes. System design is to be
completed by an experienced hydronic designer or engineer. You should carefully
read and follow the installation instructions along with the application drawing that
fits your system.
System piping is connected to the boiler using 1 inch NPT-Male threaded fittings on the right
or left side connection ports. To simplify servicing, we recommend using unions or ball valves
at the boiler's supply and return water connections.
44
Section: Installation
No isolation valve permitted between boiler and relief valve
Microbubble air eliminators are best installed where the fluid is at the highest
temperature and lowest pressure.
Expansion tank connection (point of no pressure change) should be on the suction side
of the circulator, with minimal pressure drop between.
Fill station with isolation valve closed, or fill tank.
Dirt separator recommended
Figure 33 Basic boiler trim options
Fluid fill is most often accomplished by using a boiler regulator and fill valve set at 12 psig or
more, with the appropriate backflow prevention device as required by local code. This is
acceptable in areas where municipal water or well water has been treated and filtered to remove
excessive minerals and sediment, and water chemistry is known to be suitable for closed loop
hydronic systems. In areas where water quality is in question, or when chemical treatment or
glycol is required, other options should be considered. Follow the applicable codes and good
piping practice.
Warning
Close the fill valve after any addition of water to the system, to reduce risk of water
escaping.
45
3.11.2 System piping
Today, there are a number of boiler feed and pressurization devices on the market that may
be a better choice than a raw water fill from the mains. When regular maintenance requires
relief valve blow-off, the discharge may be directed back into the pressurization appliance for
recycling of boiler fluid and chemicals back into the system.
In buildings that may be
unoccupied for long periods
of time, pressurization
appliances are useful to
prevent flood damage should
leakage occur from any
component in the system. An
additional benefit is that
backflow prevention devices
are not required when using
these devices.
Do not place any water
connections above the boiler
to avoid damage to the fan
and controls. If needed,
create a shield over the top of
the cover, but allow clearance for airflow and service access.
Heating supply and return
Auto air vent or flushing valve
Figure 34 Consideration for left-side only piping
Note that the supply pipe off the right-hand side of the heat exchanger carries the
LWCO device. If all heating loads are on the left-hand side only, ensure that the right-hand
supply connections use an auto air vent or a flushing valve.
Due to the various piping options available, positioning the pressure relief valve can vary.
When piping from either side, the relief valve is installed in the upper port opposite the supply
outlet, using the fittings provided.
46
Section: Installation
These boilers are designed for use within a closed loop, forced circulation, low pressure system.
A 30 psi pressure relief is supplied for field installation in the relief valve fitting on the boiler.
Relief valve discharge piping must terminate between 6 inches (15 cm) and 12 inches (30 cm)
above the floor or per local code.
Warning
During operation, the relief valve may discharge large amounts of steam and/or hot
water. To reduce the potential for bodily injury and property damage, install a
discharge line that:
Is connected from the valve outlet with no intervening valve and directed
downward to a safe point of discharge.
Allows complete drainage of both the valve and the discharge line.
Is independently supported and securely anchored, so as to avoid applied
stress on the valve.
Is as short and straight as possible.
Terminates freely to atmosphere where any discharge will be clearly visible
and is at no risk of freezing. terminates with a plain end which is not threaded.
Is constructed of a material suitable for exposure to temperatures of 375° F or
greater.
Is, over its entire length, of a pipe size equal to or greater than that of the valve
outlet.
Do not cap, plug or obstruct the discharge pipe outlet.
If piping from both sides at the same time,
a tee must be installed on either supply
outlet, immediately on exiting the boiler so
that there is no possibility of installing an
isolation valve between the pressure
vessel and the relief valve.
Pressure relief valve locations
(pick one)
No shut-off valve
Figure 35 Relief piping with dual side piping
connections
47
3.11.2 System piping
3.11.2.1 Primary-Secondary piping
For optimal performance, place pumps on the supply side of secondary loops to facilitate air
evacuation. Use pumps with internal check valves to avoid ghost flows and thermal
siphoning. Primary/Secondary piping ensures adequate flow and de-couples Δ°T issues
(boiler vs. distribution). It also adds to the system's thermal buffering, to assist in handling
small loads and temperature transition. Aim for a 20 °F to 30 °F Δ°T across the heat
exchanger at high fire (there is a boiler protection throttle fence limiting the Δ °T to 40 °F).
A primary-secondary piping configuration requires an extra pump, independent from any
secondary load pumps. The controller hosts wiring terminals and integral relays to simplify
installation and operation of this preferred layout, offsetting such costs.
For best results regarding the SL 14-115 G3, use a Primary/Secondary piping system with a
pumped boiler loop (using 1” piping). Heat exchanger head is only 1.5’ at 4 USgpm and
approximately 4’ at 10 USgpm.
The minimum flow rate required through the heat exchanger is listed in Table 6 ,Table 6 , and
Table 6 . To ensure adequate water flow through the boiler under high-head / single zone
space heating conditions, a pressure activated bypass or other means of bypass must be
used on any load where the flow rate might drop below minimum requirements.
These boilers are designed to supply three different heating loads with temperatures within
the range 34°F to 180°F - to meet three separately piped loads. Use closely spaced tees to
connect each pumped “load” (e.g. DHW, baseboards or radiant floor) to the primary loop, or
employ the use of a hydraulic separator to isolate the boiler loop from the system and pipe the
system from the secondary side of the separator. Twoload systems may be piped with a
variant of parallel piping commonly used, including our unique dual side piping configuration.
Ensure that the pump is rated for the design circulating water temperatures; some pumps
have a minimum water temperature rating above the low temperature potential of the boiler.
Following installation, confirm the actual performance by measuring Δ°T (under high and low
flow conditions).
Check valves or thermal traps should be used to isolate both the supply and return piping for
each load - to avoid thermal siphoning and reverse flow.
To ensure adequate water flow through the boiler under high-head / single zone space
heating conditions, a pressure activated bypass or other means of bypass must be used on
any load where the flow rate might drop below minimum requirements.
Boilers can be connected directly to a floor of non-oxygen barrier polybutylene material
(PB tubing). For maintenance of warranty on such systems, all loops must be flushed
thoroughly, and a dirt separator or side stream filter must be installed. After the retrofit, a
separator / filter maintenance routine must be performed, with filter clearing after the first day,
first week, month, and annually thereafter. Ferrous fitting and pumps must not be used on
non-oxygen barrier tube systems.
48
Section: Installation
Closely-spaced tees: To avoid induced flow, each set of tees should be installed with
straight piping a minimum of 8 pipe diameters upstream and 4 pipe diameters
downstream, with no elbow or other component that may create turbulent flow. Tees
should be as close together as possible (maximum four pipe diameters apart) and there
should be no restrictions between the fittings that would result in a pressure drop.
Heat Migration: On secondary loops that extend vertically to a load that is above the
primary loop, use check valves on both supply and return of secondary piping.
Check valves or zone valves on return.
Figure 36 Primary-secondary piping details with closely-spaced tees
49
3.11.2 System piping
The boiler, when used in connection with a refrigeration system, must be installed
so that the chilled medium is piped in parallel with the boiler with appropriate
valves to prevent the chilled medium from entering the boiler.
The boiler piping system of a hot water boiler connected to the heating coils
located in air handling units where they may be exposed to refrigerated air
circulation must be equipped with flow control valves or other automatic means to
prevent gravity circulation of the boiler water during the cooling cycle.
Monitor the performance of system components when using the sequential load
feature of the boiler to ensure that the components are compatible. For instance,
many air handlers have a thermostat connection that will energize an internal relay
to operate the air handler circulator and its fan on a call for heat. This may result in
the air handler components operating when other loads are operating at a higher
priority, resulting in cold air blowing, or heat robbed from another load. Some
wiring alterations may be required to separate these functions from the thermostat
control in favor of more effective control from the boiler.
Closely-spaced tees
Optional
Figure 37 One-temperature space heating - tees on secondary piping
50
Section: Installation
Figure 38 Typical one-temperature space heating piping concept
Optional
Thermostatic mixing valve
Figure 39 Typical two-temperature space heating piping concept.
51
3.11.2 System piping
Domestic water, hot and cold: A thermostatic tempering valve may be required by
local code.
Indirect hot water tank
Figure 40 Indirect domestic hot water - piping concept
Optional
Thermostatic mixing valve
Figure 41 Two sided piping, DHW and space heating - piping concept
52
Section: Installation
Figure 42 Basic primary-secondary piping with hydraulic separator - piping concept
3.11.2.2 Parallel load piping
Compared with the primary-secondary approach, the design below saves one pump. Lost is the
simplicity of constant head and flow at the boiler.
Air handler
Figure 43 One pump parallel piping concept
53
3.11.2 System piping
Domestic water, hot and cold: A thermostatic tempering valve may be required by
local code.
Indirect hot water tank
Figure 44 Two pump, two load parallel piping concept
3.11.2.3 Multiple-boiler piping
Multiple IBC boilers can be installed in a single heating system to provide redundancy,
increased output, and greater heating plant turn-down capabilities. Primary-secondary piping
must be employed, and each boiler must be installed with its own pump as illustrated below.
This approach provides constant head and flow at each boiler, regardless of flow variations in
the main building loop.
54
Section: Installation
Each boiler will control its own pump, turning it off or on when heat is required. This approach
saves electricity by reducing the pumping power required as load conditions are reduced. One
boiler control is set up as a "Master" boiler, and up to 23 additional boilers can be added to the
system as "Subordinate" boilers by connecting a twisted pair of wires between the boilers. No
additional controls are needed.
Check valves are used in each boiler's piping to prevent reverse flow when the boiler is off.
Secondary loop sensor to Master boiler
To building
Closely spaced tees
From building
Check valve
Figure 45 Multiple boiler piping concept
55
3.11.2 System piping
Secondary loop sensor to Master boiler
Check valve
Figure 46 Multiple boiler low loss header - piping concept
3.12 Gas piping
Note
Due to the precision of modern modulating boilers it is important to pay special
attention to gas pressure regulation.
Important: Check gas supply pressure to each boiler with a manometer or other high-
quality precision measuring device. Pressure should be monitored before firing the
boiler, during operation throughout the boiler's full modulation range, and after the call
when the regulator is in a "lock-up" condition.
Pay special attention to retrofit situations where existing regulators may have an over-
sized orifice and/or worn seats, causing pressure “creep” and high lock-up pressures.
A high quality regulator will maintain constant pressure above the boiler’s minimum
specification at all firing rates, and will not exceed the boiler’s maximum pressure
rating when locked-up with no load.
56
Section: Installation
3.12.1 Gas pressure
The boilers require a minimum inlet gas supply pressure of 4.0" w.c. for natural gas or propane
during high fire operation. For either fuel, the inlet pressure shall be no greater than 14.0" w.c.
Confirm this pressure range is available with your local gas supplier.
The inlet gas connection to the boiler is ½" NPT (female).
Adequate gas supply piping must be installed with no smaller than ½" Schedule 40 (e.g., Iron Pipe
Size (IPS) and using a 1" w.c. pressure drop, in accordance with the following table.
Maximum Pipe Length (ft)
Model
½ inch IPS ¾ inch IPS 1 inch IPS 1¼ inch IPS
SL 10-85 G3, SL 14-115 G3 (Natural Gas)
30 ft
125 ft
400 ft
-
SL 10-85 G3, SL 14-115 G3 (Propane)
90 ft
350 ft
1,000 ft
-
SL 20-160 G3 (Natural Gas)
10 ft
70 ft
200 ft
-
SL 20-160 G3 (Propane)
50 ft
200 ft
600 ft
-
SL 30-199 G3 (Natural Gas)
10 ft
40 ft
150 ft
600 ft
SL 30-199 G3 (Propane)
30 ft
125 ft
400 ft
1,600 ft
Table 9 Maximum Gas Pipe Length (ft)
Gas piping must have a sediment trap ahead of the
boiler’s gas valve. A manual shutoff valve must be
located outside the boiler, in accordance with local
codes or standards. All threaded joints in gas piping
should be made with an approved piping compound
resistant to the action of natural gas or propane. Use
proper hangers to support gas supply piping as per
applicable codes.
Figure 47 Typical gas piping
Install manual shut-off valve. Check local code for height requirement
Full-sized sediment trap
Union
The boiler must be disconnected or otherwise isolated from the gas supply during any pressure
testing of the system at test pressures in excess of ½ psig. Dissipate test pressure prior to
reconnecting. The boiler and its gas piping must be leak-tested before being placed into operation.
57
3.12.1 Gas pressure
The gas valve is provided with pressure taps to measure gas pressure upstream (supply
pressure) and downstream (manifold pressure) of the gas valve. Note that manifold pressure
varies slightly in accordance with firing rates with the modulating series boilers, but will always
be close to 0" wc.
3.13 Electrical connections
All electrical wiring to the boiler (including grounding) must conform to local electrical codes and/or
to the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70 – latest edition, or to the Canadian Electrical
Code, C22.1 - Part 1.
3.13.1 Power management, quality and electrical protection
In areas of unreliable power, appropriate surge protectors and or power conditioning equipment
should be installed in power supply wiring circuits.
Note
The IBC boiler (like any modern appliance that contains electronic equipment) must
have a “clean” power supply, and is susceptible to power surges and spikes,
lightning strikes and other forms of severe electrical “noise”. Power conditioning
equipment (surge protectors, APC or UPS devices) may be required in areas where
power quality is suspect.
In temporary or manual operation, for example in new construction heating, use a construction
thermostat or jumper with an in-line on/off switch for on/off management of the boiler. Do not turn
off the heat by removing power to the boiler. This will interrupt the moisture management routine
(fan turns at ultra low rpm for 90 minutes after burner shutdown) resulting in serious damage to the
boiler. Treat the boiler like a computer, where you do not just pull the plug when done.
58
Section: Installation
3.13.2 120VAC line-voltage hook-up
Line-voltage wiring is done within the field-wiring box (see Wiring
diagrams on page 101). Connect the boiler to the grid power using a
separate, fused circuit and on/off switch within sight of the boiler. Use
14-gauge wire in BX cable or conduit properly anchored to the boiler
case for mains supply and pump circuits.
Figure 48 Line voltage load pump terminals
Caution
The on-board controller load pump relays are protected with 5
Amp fuses. The maximum recommended load on each fuse
is 4 Amps (80% of rating). The maximum combined pump
load is 10 Amps. Isolation relays or contactors must be used
if the loads exceed these maximums.
Connect a 120 VAC / 15 amp supply to the "AC IN" tagged leads in the wiring box. The maximum
actual draw (with 5 typical residential size pumps) is less than 4 amp.
3.13.2.1 Load pumps
The 120 VAC power supply to the load pumps (P/V1, P/V2, P/V3, and P/V4) has been factory
installed and connected to P/V-L and P/V-N for your convenience. The upper 4 pairs of contacts on
this green connector strip are then powered to manage up to 4 load pumps – the top pair for Load 1,
the second pair for #2 etc. Once the controller is programmed for the respective loads, the boiler
manages all the loads without need of further relays (for loads up to 1/3 HP for more – use a
protective relay).
3.13.2.2 Boiler pump
The boiler pump (primary pump) is powered by the white/yellow wire from the pair labeled "Boiler
Pump" (Primary Pump). This lead is factory wired to the controller (and its 120 VAC supply) at the
upper right backside of the controller board. Do not attempt to connect the primary pump to the
pump/zone valve terminal block along the controller’s right edge - this is for the secondary pumps
and/or zone valves only. Connect the pump’s black wire to the yellow of this pair (switched Hot). The
white/yellow pair should be individually capped if the primary pump does not obtain its power from this
pair (e.g. if a variable speed primary pump is connected to the mains power).
Pumps can be switched on/off using the touchscreen controller, so there is no need for temporary
pump wiring during system filling / air purging.
The combined current of all load pumps connected through the on-board pump relays should not
exceed 10 amps. The control circuit board is protected using on-board field replaceable fuses. Each
59
3.13.2 120VAC line-voltage hook-up
pump is fused with a separate 5 Amp fuse. The Alarm contact is fused with a 5 Amp fuse and the
24 VAC boiler control circuit is protected with a 2 Amp fuse.
The VS output leads are not commonly used except when providing a variable speed signal to the
fan in an IBC air handler.
3.13.3 Other wiring
Danger
Do not connect sensors to “Therm” terminals. Overheating components can result in
serious personal injury and/or property damage.
Other optional low voltage connections to the control board include:
Two auxiliary Interlocks - for external safety devices as may be required by some
jurisdictions, such as an external low-water cutoff.
Contacts for indoor and outdoor temperatures sensors associated with reset heating. A
10K ohm thermister (resistor dependent on temperature) for outdoor reset sensing is
supplied with the boiler for improved comfort and combustion efficiency.
One pair for a DHW tank sensor. Connect to "DHW S" (not the respective Therm. 1,2,3,4
location) and the boiler automatically detects and calls a smart DHW routine.
One pair of contacts for remote secondary loop temperature control.
One pair (marked BoilerNet) for network connection – this is used for connecting multiple
IBC modulating appliances for autonomous staging.
The bottom pair of contacts (labeled 'External Control') receives a 0-10VDC (default) or
4-20 mA signal from an external boiler controller for direct throttle control. The boiler’s
own sensors act as high limits only. The user must enter maximum and minimum boiler
supply temperatures.
Note
Sensors connected to any sensor input contacts must be of the NTC Thermister type
with a resistance of 10,000 ohms at 77°F (25°C) and β = 3892. We do not
recommend using 3rd party supplied sensors. Compatible water temperature
sensors and outdoor sensors can be supplied by your IBC distributor.
3.13.4 Zone valve hook-up
If using zone valves instead of pumps to manage multiple heating loads:
1. Provide 24VAC for the zone valves to the power contacts on the Pump/ Zone Valve
terminal block.
2. Disconnect the 120VAC leads connected to PV-L/PV-N and cap off.
60
Section: Installation
3. Use a separate transformer – the 40 VA appliance inside the wiring box is for internal
systems only.
4. Wire individual load/zone valves to their associated contacts on the secondary pump/zone
valve connector. Do not confuse such “load/zone valves” with similar valves used to
segregate a single load type (e.g., those used on a zoned radiant floor) – see the next
section.
3.13.5 Thermostat / sensor wiring
Each of the four loads has dry contacts for thermostats as marked on the lower connector strip
(e.g., "Therm 1"). Gang lines from a multiple-zoned load (e.g., off the end-switches for each radiant
floor zone) present a common thermostat signal to the controller. Ensure that there are no
disturbing influences on the call-for-heat lines - for example, that there are no coils to switch an air
handler motor. Most power stealing thermostats can be connected directly to the Therm terminals.
Consult the Controller manual for more detailed instructions.
3.13.6 Thermostat heat anticipator
IBC “Therm” contacts draw no power, so an anticipator setting for the thermostat is not applicable
with these appliances. In the case of a single temperature / heat load where zone valves are used
to manage individual thermostatically controlled zones, each room thermostat’s heat anticipator
should be adjusted to the current draw of its associated zone valve.
61
3.13.5 Thermostat / sensor wiring
4.0 About the boiler controller
This boiler is equipped with a touchscreen controller for programming the boiler. For detailed
instructions on using the controller, see the Touchscreen Controller manual.
Note
Use only a stylus or a clean finger to interact with the touchscreen. Using sharp or metallic
objects will cause damage.
The controller is equipped to provide:
Control of up to 5 pumps – 1 boiler pump + 4 separate load pumps
Outdoor Reset control
Set Point temperature regulation
Domestic Hot Water (DHW)
External control via 0-10VDC or 4-20mA signaling
Manual control of firing rate for gas valve calibration
Alarm dry contacts
Zoning - simultaneous operation of up to four pumps
Load Combining – simultaneous operation of two similar water
temperature loads
Programmable setback / override schedule
The control can manage or operate in a network of up to 4 IBC boilers
without additional controller.
Some of the new features available in the touchscreen control include:
Setup Menu for simple, quick programming
Portal connectivity for remote monitoring and programming
Superior warning messages while setting up the control
Advanced Error messages with visual display on the Home Screen
Internet/LAN connectivity
4.1 Controller
When the boiler is first energized, the controller will go through a power up sequence that will take
approximately 60 seconds. During this time the controller is completing a self-diagnostic and loading
all previous settings. In the event of a power interruption the boiler will automatically resume operation
when power is restored with all the previously stored values.
The controller provides overall management of the boiler operations including:
Power-up, self-diagnostics, easy Load parameter adjustments
Burner operation, safety management systems, call-for-heat
management and load priority
Real time boiler data
Temperature and throttle operation
Maintenance of operational and error service logs
2-way communication between other IBC boilers and controls
Internet connection and communication
Operational and historical data may be accessed from the Status menu >
Load Status > Load Profiles and Load Statistics screens. Also in the
Status menu, you can view error logs, including records of all errors since
original power-up complete with the date and time of the error.
4.2 Control interface
The control interface is provided through a color touchscreen display. The touchscreen responds
to a light finger touch on the screen. You can also use a stylus, pencil, or similar device to operate
the touch controls. Do not use a sharp or metallic object such as a screw driver to operate the
control as it could damage the touchscreen.
Prior to any interaction with the touchscreen, the display shows the Home screen details of the
current boiler status. If the controller has been left on, the Home screen long enough (user
adjustable, 10 minutes by default) the display dims to save power.
The control automatically returns to the home screen if left unattended. The screens will step back
one screen at a time in 10-minute increments if the touchscreen has not been touched. The pop-
up windows will also step back automatically in 2-minute intervals.
The boiler status bar indicates if the boiler is in a normal, warning or alarm state. When no warning
or alarm state is present, the bar will be green and the time will be displayed inside the green area.
The bar can also be yellow or red corresponding a warning or alarm state. Text inside the bar will
indicate the specific warning or alarm present. If more than one alarm is present the text display
will slowly change, rotating though whatever alarms that are present.
64
Section: About the boiler controller
5.0 Before operating the boiler
Danger
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors or liquids in the vicinity of this or
any other appliance. If you smell gas vapors, do not try to operate any appliance - do not
touch any electrical switch or use any phone in the building. Immediately, call the gas
supplier from a phone located remotely. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions, or if the
supplier is unavailable, contact the fire department.
Do not use this boiler if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service
technician to inspect the boiler and to replace any part of the control system and any gas
control that has been under water.
Should overheating occur or the gas supply fails to shut off, do not turn off or disconnect the
electrical supply to the pump. Instead shut off the gas supply at a location external to the
appliance.
Important pre-ignition checks
Once installation of the appliance is completed, and before operating the appliance, it is important to
review the following checklist of precautions:
Checklist for electrical conditions, ducting and water connections
Checking electrical conditions
Check
Check all line voltage electrical connections to ensure all connections are correct and tight. □
Check thermostat connections.
□
Thermostat in a suitable location.
□
Checking piping connections
Check
Ensure venting system is complete and seal tested.
□
Confirm any common venting system at the installation site is isolated and independent of
the boiler.
□
Confirm that any holes left from the removal of a previous boiler have been sealed, and
that any resizing of the old flue has been done.
□
Check that the water piping system is fully flushed and charged, and that all air has been
discharged through loosened bleed caps.
Note that it is possible to switch all pumps on/off from the touchscreen – without a call for
heat. This simplifies system filling and air bleeding (refer to "Performing a manual pump
purge" in the Controller manual). Load must be assigned. Use a minimum water pressure
of 12 psig. And confirm that the pressure relief valve is installed and safely drained.
□
Checking piping connections
Check
Check to see that adequate gas pressure is present at the inlet gas supply test port.
□
Connect a manometer and open the gas control valve. Requirements are minimum 4" w.c
and maximum 14" w.c.
□
Check that there are no gas leaks.
□
All connections are pressure tested and leak free.
□
All piping flushed to ensure all air is removed.
□
Check valve is installed and the external pump is flowing in the correct direction.
□
Checking venting connections
Check
All connections are pressure tested and leak free.
□
All vent pipe is sized correctly and joints are sealed.
□
Powering on the boiler
Check
Perform a final check of electrical wiring, and provide power to the boiler to initialize
operation.
□
Warning
Fill the condensate trap with water before you first fire the boiler to prevent exhaust
fumes from entering the room. Never operate the boiler unless the trap is filled with
water. Failure to comply will result in severe personal injury or death.
66
Section: Before operating the boiler
6.0 Boiler operation
Before operating the appliance, there are some important pre-igntion checks that need to be
performed. For more information, see Before operating the boiler on page 65. To understand the
boiler start-up process, see Sequence of Operation on page 103.
6.1 Lighting and shutting down the boiler
Start-up Checklist
Check
Followed lighting and shutting down procedure.
□
Tested the ignition safety shutoff function (see Testing the ignition safety shutoff on page
68).
□
Checked the appliance's fuel source, and if necessary, performed a fuel conversion using
the appropriate P-kit.
□
Performed gas pressure test by measuring the inlet gas pressure.
□
Tested efficiency of the appliance and made necessary adjustments by Performing a
combustion test and adjustment.
□
Tested the low water cutoff function to check that the LWCO sensor is working. Refer to
"Testing the LWCO function" in the Controller manual.
□
Tested the high limit temperature function to check that the High limit temperature sensor
is working. Refer to "Testing the Hi-Limit cutoff temperature function" in the Controller
manual.
□
6.2 Testing the ignition safety shutoff
To test the ignition system safety shutoff function:
1. With the boiler in operation, shut off the gas control valve directly outside the boiler case.
2. Ensure that the boiler has purged, attempted to re-light three times, has shut off and the
appropriate error information is displayed on the controller.
3. The error is displayed after testing the ignition safety shutoff.
4. To restart the boiler, reset the power or on the touchscreen controller tap
(Status)>
Clear Errors > Yes.
6.3 Commissioning
The appliances are factory calibrated to operate with natural gas (or propane if desired) at sea
level. The gas-air ratio or zero-offset adjustment screw may need adjusting to attain optimum
combustion results. Note that only qualified technicians using properly functioning and calibrated
combustion analyzing equipment should perform a mixture adjustment.
68
Section: Boiler operation
6.3.1 Checking a boiler's fuel source
Danger
Operating any IBC appliance using a fuel other than the fuel listed on its rating plate is
prohibited. Failure to follow the instructions on converting to alternate fuels can result
in a fire or explosion, which may cause property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.
Check the rating plate of the appliance to ensure it is configured for the fuel you are
using. If the fuel is incorrect for the appliance, a conversion kit must be ordered from
IBC and the gas valve adjusted accordingly. Failure to perform the required fuel
conversion can result in an immediate hazard.
This boiler model can burn either natural gas or propane if equipped with the correct fuel-air
metering device. Examine the rating plate of the boiler to ensure it is configured for the fuel you
are using. For example, if the boiler is configured for natural gas, but needs to be converted to
propane, use the conversion kit (sold separately by IBC) to install the appropriate fitting(s) and
adjust the gas valve accordingly. See Table 10 for the required conversion kit.
The touchscreen controller will automatically detect the installation’s altitude and make the
appropriate adjustments to operate the boiler up to 4,500 feet in elevation without de-ration. The
boiler will automatically de-rate at altitudes above 4,500 feet.
Fuel conversion kit numbers
Compare the boiler model number with the Kit # found in the table below:
Model Number
Natural Gas to Propane
Propane to Natural Gas
SL 10-85 G3, SL 14-115 G3
P-304
P-305
SL 20-160 G3
P-306
P-307
SL 30-199 G3
P-308
P-309
Table 10 Fuel Conversion Kits
6.3.2 Performing a fuel conversion
You must be a qualified heating professional to perform this procedure. In this fuel conversion,
you will be replacing the orifice, located between the gas valve and gas line to the fan, with the
fuel-appropriate orifice supplied in the kit.
69
6.3.1 Checking a boiler's fuel source
To perform a fuel conversion on the SL 85, 115, 160 and 199 G3 boilers:
1. Before you disconnect the electrical power, ensure that the gas supply is turned off at
the gas shut-off valve.
2. Remove the front door.
3. Undo the nut at the top of the gas valve.
4. Push down on the gas valve, and remove the orifice and O-ring.
5. Insert the fuel-appropriate orifice (from kit) into the O-ring.
6. Reinstall the orifice and O-ring.
7. Tighten the upper nut onto the gas valve.
8. Place conversion labels associated with the new fuel onto the boiler.
9. Turn on the gas supply and connect the electrical power.
10. Check for gas leaks.
11. Tune the gas valve (see "Adjusting the gas valve" below).
6.3.3 Adjusting the gas valve
Danger
Making adjustments to the IBC gas valve without a properly calibrated gas
combustion analyzer and by persons who are not trained and experienced in its use
is forbidden. Failure to use an analyzer can result in an immediate hazard.
Figure 50 Gas valve and fan components
70
Section: Boiler operation
High fire (gas:air ratio) adjustment
Gas valve inlet
Inlet gas pressure port
Manifold pressure port
Low fire (offset pressure)
6.3.3.1 Measuring the inlet gas pressure
To perform a gas pressure test, you will need to use a Torx 15 screwdriver and a manometer.
1. Shut off the gas supply. You will be measuring the inlet gas supply from the test port. Do
not perform a test from the manifold gas pressure test port.
2. On the gas valve, loosen the inlet gas pressure test port screw counter-clockwise.
3. Attach the manometer to the inlet gas pressure test port.
4. To measure the inlet gas pressure, switch on the gas supply.
5. When the boiler is operating at high fire, measure the gas pressure. Ensure that you have a
load configured (reset heating, set point, or DHW). This load should be large enough to
allow the boiler to operate at high fire for over 10 minutes.
The gas pressure for natural gas should be around 7" w.c. at high fire and 11" w.c. for
propane.
6. After completing the inlet gas pressure test, switch off the gas supply.
7. Remove the manometer from the inlet gas pressure test port.
8. Tighten the inlet gas pressure test port screw.
9. Switch on the gas supply, and soap test for leaks before returning the boiler to normal
operation.
6.3.3.2 Performing a combustion test and adjustment
The High Fire (gas-air ratio) adjustment screw will have to be adjusted to attain optimum
combustion results whenever fuel conversion is undertaken, however, no mixture adjustment
must be performed unless done by a qualified technician using properly functioning and calibrated
combustion analyzing equipment.
1. Turn off the boiler’s external gas shut-off valve.
2. Give the boiler a call for heat.
71
6.3.3 Adjusting the gas valve
3. With a small (1/8" or 3 mm) flat screwdriver, open the inlet gas supply pressure test port
by turning its center-screw one full turn counterclockwise.
4. Attach a manometer to the inlet pressure test port and turn on gas to appliance.
Static manometer reading should be ideally 7" w.c. for Natural Gas and 11" w.c.
for Propane.
Minimum and maximum static pressure should be between 4" and 14" w.c.
Monitor pressure throughout the commissioning (start-up) procedure. Pressure
may drop up to 1" to 2" w.c. at high fire.
5. To run the boiler at high fire, you can set the heat-out value in Test Operation mode to
the maximum MBH for the boiler. To do this, on the controller, go to
(More) > Test
Operation > In the Fan Test: Heat Out field, tap 0 MBtu, then enter the maximum
MBH.
When the boiler reaches high fire, insert the combustion analyzer test probe into the
flue gas test port. Then verify that the CO2 reading is within the combustion test targets
at Table 11 values.
6. Adjust the high fire according to values in Table 11 using the high fire adjustment screw
. Make tiny adjustments (may require several turns). Turning the High Fire screw
clockwise will lean out the flame.
7. Set the heat-out value in Test Operation mode to the minimum MBH for the boiler. To
do this, go to
(More) > Test Operation > In the Fan Test: Heat Out field, tap 0
MBtu, then enter the minimum MBH.
8. Adjust the low fire according to values in Table 11 using the low fire adjustment screw.
Turn the screwdriver clockwise to raise the CO2% (to richen). Turn counter-clockwise to
lower CO2%. Start with ⅛ of a turn until you see the analyzer measure a change then
only make 1/16 adjustments. If changing direction on this adjustment, you may notice a
significant backlash.
9. Check the results and confirm the correct settings when you return the boiler to high
fire, and then to low fire.
Note
Clock the gas meter to confirm full maximum rating plate input.
10. To exit the Test Operation screen, select Back.
11. Remove the call for heat.
12. If a manometer is connected to the gas valve inlet gas pressure port:
a. Turn off the gas supply at the external gas shut-off valve.
b. Disconnect the manometer.
c. Tighten the inlet pressure port screw with a Torx 15 screwdriver.
13. Remove the analyzer probe, and install the test port plug.
72
Section: Boiler operation
14. Turn on the gas supply shut off valve, and soap test for leaks.
Fuel
High fire
Low fire
CO max
PPM
Range %
Target %
Range %
Target %
Natural Gas
9.0 - 10.0
9.5
8.2 - 9.2
8.7
<150
Propane
10.3 - 11.3
10.8
9.3 -10.3
9.8
< 250
Table 11 Combustion test target ranges - CO2 / Maximum CO
Note: Low Fire CO2 should be at least 0.5% lower than High Fire CO2
73
6.3.3 Adjusting the gas valve
7.0 Service and maintenance
Inspection of the boiler is to be performed annually by a qualified service technician.
Caution
The owner is responsible for general care of the boiler. Improper maintenance of the boiler
may result in a hazardous condition.
7.1 Maintenance checklist for homeowner
Maintenance Required
Frequency
Check
Inspect system for unusual noises. Call your local heating contractor for
service if needed
As needed
□
Keep vent terminals clear of obstructions (snow, dirt, etc.).
As needed
□
Keep combustible materials and flammable liquids and vapors away from
the boiler.
As needed
□
Inspection of the boiler is to be performed annually by a qualified service
technician.
Annually
□
7.2 Maintenance checklist for heating contractor
Caution
Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause
improper and dangerous operation.
Maintenance Required
Check
Remove any obstructions (e.g. leaves, dust, other debris) from vent terminals
□
Check and clean or replace intake air filters or screens as required.
□
Check for holes or leaks in venting. Replace venting as needed.
□
Examine for any signs of moisture caused by sweating intake air pipes; insulate as
required.
□
Ensure proper resealing or re-installation of venting on each servicing.
□
Check the pressure switch tubing for signs of brittleness or cracks. Replace using IBC
part P-382.
□
7.2.1 Touchscreen boiler controller
Maintenance Required for Boiler Controller
Frequency
Check
Check that boiler operation is consistent with the steps in the
Touchscreen Boiler Controller Manual.
Annually
□
Check that water temperature targets and setpoint is satisfactory and
have not been adversely amended.
Annually
□
Check the operating history using the boiler's Logs menu and Error
Logs menu.
The controller tracks the duty cycle of the boiler in each of the 4 loads
separately. This information can be used to adjust the water
temperatures of each load.
Annually
□
Caution
The owner is responsible for general care of the boiler. Improper maintenance of the
boiler may result in a hazardous condition.
7.2.2 General boiler maintenance
Boiler
Component
Maintenance Required
Frequency
Check
Condensate
trap
Remove and clean annually (see Cleaning the
condensate trap on page 85). Ensure that the trap has
been re-filled completely before firing the boiler.
Annually
□
If condensate neutralization is used, check the pH level
of condensate discharge.
Annually
□
Burner
Warning
When removing the burner for inspection or
boiler servicing, examine the sealing gaskets
and replace if damaged. Upon re-assembly,
test all sealing areas to ensure there is no
leakage of combustible gas/air premix.
Remove the burner to inspect for extent of fouling (see
Replacing the burner on the SL 85, 115, 160 and 199
G3 boilers on page 84.
a. Wash the burner from outside with a domestic
water pressure, and dry using compressed air.
As needed □
76
Section: Service and maintenance
b. Evaluate the magnitude of clearing required, and
establish a reasonable burner inspection
schedule. Some boiler / locations may call for
annual service, others showing clean burners will
only need attention every 2 – 5 years.
c. Reassemble. Visually inspect the burner through
sight glass. Ensure the flame is stable, without
excessive fluttering. Normal flame pattern is
evenly distributed over the burner surface.
If the burner is operating improperly, remove and clean
or replace. Use a CO2 analyzer to determine proper
combustion. See Combustion test target ranges - CO2 /
Maximum CO on page 73 for correct values.
Annually
□
Heat
exchanger
In areas of poor gas quality, there may be a build-up of
black plaque (typically sulfur). Other fouling agents
include: airborne dust, debris and volatiles.
With the burner removed, examine the heat exchanger
for signs of contamination and clean if necessary.
Annually
□
Boiler Pump
Check that the pump is on in normal operation and that
the water Δ°T is reasonable for a given firing rate.
Annually
□
Gas Piping
Check for damage or leaks and repair as needed.
Annually
□
Boiler
treatment
Check consistency of any boiler treatment used, for
appropriate mixture. Chemical inhibitors are consumed
over time, lowering their density.
Annually
□
Verify proper operation after servicing.
Caution
Installers should inquire of local water
purveyors as to the suitability of their supply
for use in hydronic heating systems.
If water quality is questionable, a local water
treatment expert must be consulted for
testing, assessment and, if required,
treatment.
Alternatively, water or hydronic fluid of known
quality can be brought to the site.
Annually
□
77
7.2.2 General boiler maintenance
Check the effectiveness of the glycol in the system. Use
only antifreeze made specifically for hydronic systems.
Inhibited propylene glycol is recommended. Antifreeze
volume must be between 25% and 50% of the total
volume of water in the system.
Warning
Do not use automotive-type ethylene or other
types of automotive glycol antifreeze, or
undiluted antifreeze of any kind. This may
result in severe boiler damage. It is the
responsibility of the Installer to ensure that
glycol solutions are formulated to inhibit
corrosion in hydronic heating systems of
mixed materials. Improper mixtures and
chemical additives may cause damage to
ferrous and non-ferrous components as well
as non-metallic, wet components, normally
found in hydronic systems. Ethylene glycol is
toxic, and may be prohibited for use by codes
applicable to your installation location. For
environmental and toxicity reasons, IBC
recommends only using non-toxic propylene
glycol.
Annually
□
Water
Caution
Installers should inquire of local water
purveyors as to the suitability of their supply
for use in hydronic heating systems.
If water quality is questionable, a local water
treatment expert must be consulted for
testing, assessment and, if required,
treatment.
Alternatively, water or hydronic fluid of known
quality can be brought to the site.
□
Check water pressure and temperature.
There should be no noticeable change if boiler is
functioning normally. Check for any noise in the system.
Annually
□
Check water piping for damage or leaks and repair as
Annually
□
78
Section: Service and maintenance
Check the water pressure. Pressure should be stable
when the boiler is firing and the water temperature is
rising.
If pressure rises sharply, consider replacement of
expansion tank.
Annually
□
Check also for noise at high fire, which may signal water
quality problems.
Annually
□
Water chemistry shall be of a quality generally accepted
as suitable for hydronic applications.
Annually
□
Ensure any direct “city fill” water connections are left in
the closed position to minimize exposure to leaks and
flooding.
Annually
□
Relief valve -
maintenance
and testing
Caution
Before testing the relief valve, ensure the
discharge pipe is properly connected to the
valve outlet and arranged to contain and
safely dispose of equipment discharge.
The relief valve manufacturer requires that under
normal operating conditions a “try lever test” must be
performed every two months.
Under severe service conditions, or if corrosion and/or
deposits are noticed within the valve body, testing must
be performed more often. A “try lever test” must also be
performed at the end of any non-service period.
Annually
□
Test at or near the maximum operating pressure by
holding the test lever fully open for at least 5 seconds to
flush the valve seat free of sediment and debris. Then
release the lever and allow the valve to snap shut.
If the lever does not activate, or if there is no sign of
discharge, discontinue use of equipment immediately
and contact a licensed contractor or qualified service
personnel.
If the relief valve does not completely seal, and fluid
continues to leak from the discharge pipe - perform the
79
7.2.2 General boiler maintenance
test again to try and flush any debris that may be lodged
in the valve. If repeated tries fail to stop the leakage,
contact a licensed contractor or qualified service
personnel to replace the valve.
While performing a "try lever test", a quantity of heat
transfer fluid will be discharged from the piping system
and the system pressure will drop. This fluid must be
replaced. To refill and pressurize your system, we
recommend using a system pressurization appliance
such as an Axiom Industries model SF100 series.
Capture the discharged fluid in a container and recycle
it by returning it to the system feeder appliance. This is
particularly important when your system contains
treatment chemicals or glycol solutions. If the system
employs plain water, the boiler auto fill valve must be
turned on in order to recharge the lost fluid.
7.3 Replacing the fan, gas valve, and burner
This section documents the following maintenance procedures:
Replacing the fan
Replacing the gas valve
Replacing the burner.
80
Section: Service and maintenance
Figure 51 Gas valve and fan components
Ignition cable, ground wire, ignitor
Fan coupler and gasket
Screws/nuts securing fan to fan coupler (location of fan gasket)
Fan
Upper nut, orifice and O-ring
Lower nut (behind bracket) and gasket
Gas valve electrical cable and screw
Gas valve support bracket
81
7.3 Replacing the fan, gas valve, and burner
7.3.1 Replacing the fan on the SL 85, 115, 160 and 199 G3
boilers
For reference, see Figure 51
Removing the fan
1. Turn off the electric power and gas supply to the boiler.
2. Ensure the boiler cools down to the surrounding temperature. Do not drain the boiler
unless freezing conditions are expected during this procedure.
3. Remove the door.
A ladder or step may be required to have a clear vertical view of the work area. Do not
attempt to reach from the front without a clear view, as damage to connectors or screws
may occur.
4. To disconnect the gas valve electrical cable
, remove the screw.
5. Unscrew the upper nut
of the gas valve.
6. Carefully push down the gas valve, and remove the orifice and O-ring.
7. To remove the gas valve, unscrew the lower nut
. Ensure that the gasket remains
inside the nut.
8. Disconnect the electrical cable from the fan.
9. Remove the screws or nuts
securing the fan to the coupler.
10. Remove the fan and fan gasket.
Installing the new fan
1. Install the new fan gasket and fan.
2. Secure the fan to the coupler using the two screws.
3. Reconnect the electrical cable to the fan.
4. Insert the lower part of the gas valve so that it is supported by the gas valve bracket, then
tighten with the lower nut. Ensure that the lower gas valve gasket is in place.
5. Ensure that the gas valve orifice and O-ring are in place before you tighten the upper nut.
6. Reconnect the gas valve electrical cable with the screw.
7. Turn on the power and gas supply.
8. Check for gas leaks.
9. Tune the gas valve.
82
Section: Service and maintenance
7.3.2 Replacing the gas valve on the SL 85, 115, 160 and 199 G3
boilers
For reference, see Figure 51
Removing the gas valve
1. Turn off the electric power and gas supply to the boiler.
2. Ensure that the boiler cools down to the surrounding temperature. Do not drain the boiler
unless freezing conditions are expected during this procedure.
3. Remove the door and the top cover/lid.
A ladder or step may be required to have a clear vertical view of the work area. Do not attempt
to reach from the front without a clear view, as damage to connectors or screws may occur.
4. To disconnect the gas valve electrical cable
, remove the screw.
5. Unscrew the upper nut
of the gas valve.
6. Carefully push down on the gas valve, and remove the orifice and O-ring.
7. Unscrew the lower nut
of the gas valve, and remove from the gas valve bracket. Ensure
that the gasket remains inside the nut.
Installing the new gas valve
1. Position the lower part of the new gas valve so that it is supported by the gas valve bracket,
then tighten with the lower nut. Ensure that the gasket is in place.
2. Ensure that the gas valve orifice and O-ring are in place before you tighten the upper nut.
3. Reconnect the gas valve electrical cable with the screw.
4. Turn on the power and gas supply.
5. Check for gas leaks.
6. Tune the gas valve.
83
7.3.2 Replacing the gas valve on the SL 85, 115, 160 and 199 G3 boilers
7.3.3 Replacing the burner on the SL 85, 115, 160 and 199 G3
boilers
Warning
The IBC heat exchanger has a small amount of combustion chamber insulation
(refractory), which contains ceramic fibers.
When exposed to extremely high temperatures, the ceramic fibers that contain
crystalline silica can be converted into cristobalite, classified as a possible human
carcinogen.
Avoid disturbing or damaging the refractory. If damage occurs, contact the factory for
directions.
Avoid breathing and contact with skin and eyes and follow these precautions:
1. For conditions of frequent use or heavy exposure, respirator protection is
required. Refer to the “NIOSH Guide to the Selection and Use of Particulate
Respirators Certified under 42 CFR 84” for selection and use of respirators
certified by NIOSH.
For the most current information, NIOSH can be contacted at 1-800-356-4676 or
on the web at www.cdc.gov/niosh.
2. Wear long sleeved, loose fitting clothing, gloves and eyes protection.
3. Assure adequate ventilation.
4. Wash with soap and water after contact.
5. Wash potentially contaminated clothes separately from other laundry and rinse
washing machine thoroughly.
6. Discard used insulation in an air tight plastic bag.
NIOSH stated first aid:
Eye contact - Irrigate and wash immediately.
Breathing - Provide fresh air.
For reference, see Figure 51
Removing the burner
1. Turn off the electric power and gas supply to the boiler.
2. Ensure that the boiler cools down to the surrounding temperature. Do not drain the boiler
unless freezing conditions are expected during this procedure.
84
Section: Service and maintenance
3. Remove the door and the top cover/lid.
A ladder or step may be required to have a clear vertical view of the work area. Do not attempt
to reach from the front without a clear view, as damage to connectors, screws or refractory
may occur.
4. Disconnect the ignition cable and ground wire
from the ignitor.
5. Remove the fan coupler screws
, and put aside along with the coupler and gasket.
6. Remove the burner and burner gasket.
Installing the new burner and new burner gasket
1. Insert the new gasket and new burner.
2. Reinstall the coupler gasket and coupler, using a criss-cross pattern to tighten the screws.
3. Reconnect the ignition cable and ground wire to the ignitor.
4. Turn on the power and gas supply.
5. Check for leaks.
6. Tune the gas valve.
7.4 Cleaning the condensate trap
Warning
If condensate neutralization is used, check the pH level of condensate before and after
neutralization to verify effectiveness and ensure that the discharge has neutral pH levels.
Never operate the boiler unless the trap is filled with water. Failure to comply will result in
severe personal injury or death.
Condensate traps should
be checked every year,
cleaned and refilled as
necessary. Before
cleaning the condensate
trap, you must turn off the
power to the boiler, and
allow it to cool down.
Important: Installers or
service contractors should
ensure that the end user is
instructed on cleaning and
refilling the trap.
85
7.4 Cleaning the condensate trap
Before replacing the condensate trap, turn off the power to the boiler and allow to cool
down.
1.
To remove the trap pan, undo the
two wing nuts. Note the orientation of
the hose.
2.
Loosen the upper union nut,
and slide the condensate trap
off the boiler drain outlet.
3.
Unscrew the condensate union cap at
the base of the trap, empty the water and
flush the trap with water.
4.
Fill the condensate trap to the top
with water and replace the union cap
and gasket
86
Section: Service and maintenance
Fill the condensate trap to the top with
water and replace the union cap and
gasket.
6.
Loosen the upper union, and slide
the trap over the boiler drain outlet,
and then tighten the upper union nut.
7.
To reinstall the trap pan, tilt and slide the
two tabs under the chassis of the boiler,
and secure with the two wing nuts.
8.
Ensure that the bottom union
cap is hand-tightened to
prevent leakage. Do not use
tools and over-torque.
87
7.4 Cleaning the condensate trap
This section includes various conditions as well as possible solutions. Often, a problem can be
identified and solved through basic checks: confirming the electrical power supply, gas flow and
resetting the thermostat control. Below are some common troubleshooting issues including fixes.
8.1 Electronic components
This section details the method for troubleshooting the non-standard electronic components on the
boiler.
8.1.1 Temperature sensors
The resistance of the temperature sensors varies inversely with temperature. To test, measure the
temperature of the sensed environment and compare with the value derived from the measurement
of the resistance (obtained by connecting a good quality test meter capable of measuring up to 5,000
kΩ (5,000,000Ω) at the controller end of the sensor lead).
To obtain a resistance reading, remove power to the boiler. For the supply water, return water, and
vent temperature sensors, remove the wire leads by disconnecting their respective Molex
connectors. Place multi-meter probes into the sensor’s female Molex connector socket. Do not apply
voltage to the sensor as damage may result.
Ω – Ohm
Temp. °F/°C
Resist.
Ω – Ohm
0 / -18
85,362
100 / 38
5,828
5 / -15
72,918
105 / 41
5,210
10 / -12
62,465
110 / 43
4,665
15 / -9
53,658
115 / 46
4,184
20 / -7
42,218
120 / 49
3,760
25 / -4
39,913
125 / 52
3,383
30 / -1
34,558
130 / 54
3,050
35 / 2
29,996
135 / 57
2,754
40 / 4
26,099
140 / 60
2,490
45 / 7
22,763
145 / 63
2,255
50 / 10
19,900
150 / 66
2,045
55 / 13
17,436
155 / 68
1,857
60 / 16
15,311
160 / 71
1,689
65 / 18
13,474
165 / 74
1,538
70 / 21
11,883
170 / 77
1,403
75 / 24
10,501
175 / 79
1,281
80 / 27
9,299
180 / 82
1,172
85 / 29
8,250
185 / 85
1,073
90 / 35
7,334
190 / 88
983
95 / 35
6,532
195 / 91
903
Table 12 Temperature sensor resistance values - 10K ohms
8.1.2 Fan
The fan is controlled via the SIM+ control. The SIM+ provides electronic commutating power to
the fan motor coilers determining the fan speed and power usage.
8.1.3 Water pressure sensor
The water pressure sensor ensures that there is adequate pressure in the heating system for
safe operation. The pressure is displayed in PSI as the default. If the system pressure should
drop below 8 PSI the firing rate of the boiler is reduced. If the pressure drops to 4 PSI or lower, the
boiler will not fire.
90
Section: Troubleshooting
Check the operation of the sensor by isolating the boiler from its system piping, and close the system
fill valve, and then crack the pressure relief valve. The pressure displayed should reflect declining
pressure. If it remains “fixed”, drain the boiler and replace the sensor, or dislodge any blocking debris
from the sensor inlet channel and reinsert.
8.1.4 Safety and Ignition Module (SIM+)
The SIM+ is a safety control, certified to conform to the UL 60730-5-5 and ANSI Z21.20 • CAN/CSA-
C22.2 No. 60730-2-5-14 standards.
The module controls the boiler’s combustion fan, gas valve, sensors, safety and ignition functions
including:
Direct spark automatic ignition
Flame detection and current measurement
Supply water temperature sensing
Flue gas temperature sensing
Supply water maximum temperature shutdown
Flue gas maximum temperature shutdown
Low water cut-off.
The SIM+ continuously communicates with the boiler’s main controller reporting sensor readings
and status. The sensor readings and error status, if any are displayed on the boiler controller’s
screen.
8.1.4.1 Table showing LED operating status
Its two status LEDs indicate the operating status as shown in the table below.
SIM+ Status Indicators
LED 1
LED 2
State
Description, LED status indication
Rapid flash
Rapid flash
Power up or
resetting
Startup checks and initialization
Off
Off
Standby
LED 1 Off = No flame or sparking
LED 2 = Burner-on call state
Off
On
Pre-purge or
inter-purge
LED 1 Off = No flame or sparking
LED 2 = Burner-on call state
91
8.1.4 Safety and Ignition Module (SIM+)
SIM+ Status Indicators
LED 1
LED 2
State
Description, LED status indication
On
On
Heating
LED 1 On = Flame detected
LED 2 = Burner-on call state
Rapid flash
On
Igniting
LED 1 Flashing - Electrode sparking
LED 2 = Burner-on call state
Off
Flashing
Lockout
Possible errors:
An operating limit was
exceeded
A sequence failed
An external sensor fault was
detected.
Flash alternately
with LED 2
Flash alternately
with LED 1
Fail-safe
An error was detected - the boiler
requires a power cycle
Table 13 SIM+ LED status Indicators
8.2 Troubleshooting error messages
Warning
Never attempt to repair the control module (circuit board). If the control module is
defective, replace it immediately.
Errors shown on the touchscreen controller are described below as well as diagnoses and fixes.
The bottom line of the touchscreen displays the boiler's error status. The following colors
represent the boiler's operating status:
Green – Normal
Yellow – Warning
Red – Alarm
The text inside the bar will indicate the specific warning or alarm. If there is more than one alarm
present the text will scroll slowly through all current alarm conditions. Besides the errors listed
below, see also Miscellaneous touchscreen controller errors on page 95.
92
Section: Troubleshooting
8.2.1 Maximum ignition trials error
Maximum Ignition Trials Error
Issue
Diagnosis
Fix
Error – Ignition Failure
after 3 tries boiler has
failed to ignite on 3
successive attempts.
Boiler is in lockout for 1
hour, then repeats 3-try
sequence. Consult service
technician if error recurs.
No spark when
igniting. Ignition
probe/flame sensor
disconnected.
Check that ignition lead is secure at the
control module and at the probe.
Manual gas shutoff is
closed or gas line not
fully purged.
Check for gas flow. Open manual gas
shutoff and reset boiler.
Gap between ignition
probe rods is too
large or too small.
Adjust ignition probe rod gap between ⅛
and 3/16th inch (3.2-4.7 mm).
Spark, but no ignition Check that the spark module is sending
power to the gas valve - close the gas
supply, then disconnect the (black) electric
housing from the face of the gas valve.
Gently spread the plastic tabs to open. Look
for 24 VAC voltage during an ignition cycle.
Replace the module if there is no current
detected.
Boiler ignites, but
shuts off at the end of
the ignition trial.
Improperly grounded
pressure
vessel/burner or
unserviceable
ignition lead or spark
module.
Ensure the pressure vessel is grounded.
Check the ignition probe/flame sensor is
electrically isolated from the vessel, and its
ceramic insulator is intact. Replace ignition
lead Replace spark module.
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8.2.1 Maximum ignition trials error
8.2.2 Hi Limit cut-off temperature error
Hi Limit cutoff temperature Error
Issue
Diagnosis
Fix
Error – Water High-Limit
Exceeded
Water temperature exceeds
hi-limit. Boiler is in hard
lockout mode.
Refer to the V10 Touchscreen
Controller manual for
information on resetting a
boiler after a hi-limit
temperature lockout.
8.2.3 Low Water Cut-off error
Low Water Cutoff Error
Issue
Diagnosis
Fix
Error - Low Water Cutoff
The Safety and Ignition
module has detected a low
water condition.
Refer to the V10 Touchscreen
Controller manual for
information on resetting a
boiler after a LWCO lockout.
8.2.4 Aux. Interlock 1 or 2
Aux. Interlock 1 or 2
Issue
Diagnosis
Fix
Interlock 1 or 2 terminals are
open.
Jumper lead is loose or
compromised.
Replace the jumper lead.
External safety is in an alarm
state.
Inspect the external safety
devices.
94
Section: Troubleshooting
8.3 Miscellaneous touchscreen controller errors
Miscellaneous errors
Issue
Diagnosis
Fix
“ Loop/Indoor Sensor”
“Insufficient Air Flow”
“Insufficient Water Pressure”
The sensor
plug is not
engaged.
Check the P501 plug is
fully engaged in the back
of the controller board.
“Unknown Error”
The sensor
plug is not
engaged.
Check the P501 plug is
fully engaged in the back
of the controller board.
Temperature
sensor input
problem.
Test each temperature
sensor for appropriate
readings and Replace
defective temperature
sensor.
Error - Max. Inlet/Outlet Sensor Temp. Exceeded.
> Check water flow Water temperature signal not
within acceptable range. Potential flow or sensor
failure. Consult service technician.
Current outlet
temperature
exceeds
operating limit.
Check water flow.
Defective or
disconnected
temperature
sensor.
Check wiring to
temperature sensor and
control module.
Check temperature
sensor.
Blank – screen dark, but fan running Indicative of
power-surge damage to appliance
Check transformer;
replace if damaged.
Check circuit board for
visible damage.
Controller is stuck in "service" mode after software
update.
If update fails
or no updates
applied.
Restarting returns the
boiler to normal operation.
95
8.3 Miscellaneous touchscreen controller errors
8.3.1 Ignition issues
Ignition issues
Issue
Diagnosis
Fix
Noisy spark when igniting
Ignition lead is not firmly
connected.
Reconnect ignition lead.
Contaminants/moisture
on igniter probe/flame
sensor.
Ensure probe is dry by re-running
post-purge; otherwise, clean or
replace igniter probe.
Boiler rumbles when igniting.
Fluctuating gas
pressure/ gas pressure
too high/too low.
Check CO2 level via analyzer.
Check for proper gas
piping
Check pressure with manometer
during ignition.
Boiler will not attempt to ignite.
Fan and pump are operating
normally.
No power to ignition
control module.
Check system wiring.
Check air reference tubing.
Igniter probe/flame
sensor disconnected.
Reconnect probe.
Defective Control
Module.
Check ignition output from control
module.
Boiler will not attempt to ignite.
Fan and / or pump are off.
Display not illuminated
No power to boiler.
Check line voltage.
Defective transformer.
Check transformer. Reconnect or
replace as needed.
96
Section: Troubleshooting