Ascent AP224S Operation & User’s Manual

ACT AP224S GPON HGU User Manual ACT Document Number: ACT AP224S User Manual Revision A Copyright © 2016 Ascent Communication Technology Limited. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of Ascent Communication Technology is strictly forbidden. This document is produced to assist professional and properly trained personnel with installation and maintenance issues for the product. The capabilities, system requirements and/or compatibility with third-party products described herein are subject to change without notice. For more information, contact ACT: [email protected] Revision History Revision Date Reason for Change A 8/03/2016 Initial Release Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 2 of 79

Table of Contents Chapter 1. Product Introduction ................................................................................................ 4 1.1 Product Description ······································································································· 4 1.2 Special Features ············································································································· 5 1.3 Technical Parameters ····································································································· 5 1.4 Application Chart ··········································································································· 6 1.5 Panel Description ··········································································································· 6 Chapter 2. Quick Installation ..................................................................................................... 8 2.1 Standard Packing Contents ···························································································· 8 2.2 Quick Installation ··········································································································· 8 2.3 Set up Connection ·········································································································· 9 Chapter 3. Configuration ......................................................................................................... 10 3.1 Login ····························································································································· 10 3.2 Status···························································································································· 10 3.3 Network························································································································ 14 3.4 Security ························································································································ 29 3.5 Application ··················································································································· 33 3.6 Management ················································································································ 43 3.7 Diagnose ······················································································································· 47 3.8 Help ······························································································································ 49 Chapter 4. Examples ................................................................................................................ 50 4.1 Internet Service ············································································································ 50 4.2 IPTV service ·················································································································· 53 4.3 VoIP service ·················································································································· 58 4.4 Internet and IPTV service mixed ·················································································· 60 4.5 Internet, IPTV and VoIP service mixed ········································································· 67 4.6 WLAN service ··············································································································· 73 4.7 Update image ··············································································································· 77 Chapter 5. Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................... 78 Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 3 of 79

AP224S GPON HGU ONT is a GPON optical network unit designed to meet the requirements of broadband access networks. It is ideal for FTTH/FTTO applications to provide data, voice, and video services based on a GPON network. AP224S GPON ONT meets the ITU-T G.984 GPON standard and delivers higher bandwidth and higher efficiency using larger variable-length packets. It provides two POTS ports, four GE auto-adapting Ethernet ports, one CATV output, and one 802.11 n/b/g Wi-Fi port. It features high-performance forwarding capabilities to ensure excellent experience with VoIP, internet, and HD video services. AP224S provides a perfect terminal solution and future-oriented service supporting capabilities for FTTH deployment. AP224S offers efficient packaging of user traffic, with frame segmentation allowing higher quality of service (QoS) for delay-sensitive voice and video communications traffic. AP200C series GPON ONT provides the reliability and performance expected for business services and are an attractive way to deliver residential services. GPON enables Fiber to The Home (FTTH) deployments economically resulting to accelerated growth worldwide. AP224S Home Gateway with 4GE + 2POTS + WiFi + CATV HGU terminal devices are designed to fulfill the FTTH and triple play service demands of fixed network operators and cable operators. AP224S features 802.11n WiFi (2T2R), Layer 2/3, and high-quality VoIP technlogy. AP224S units are highly reliable and easy to maintain, with guaranteed QoS for different services. They are also fully compliant with technical regulations such as ITU-T G.984.x and GPON equipment (V2.0) technical requirements as specified by China Telecom. Figure 1-1: 4GE + 2POTS + WiFi GPON HGU Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 4 of 79

 Plug and play, integrated auto detecting, auto configuration, and auto firmware upgrade technology.  Integrated TR069 remote configuration and maintenance function.  Support VLAN, DHCP Server/Relay and IGMP/MLD snooping multicast feature.  Fully compatibility with OLT based on Broadcom/PMC/Cortina chipset.  Support 802.11n WiFi (2T2R) function.  Support NAT, Firewall function.  Support IPv4 and IPv6 dual stack.  Integrated line testing compliant with GR-909 on POTS.  The WAN port supports bridge, router and bridge/router mixed mode. Item Description PON Interface 1 × GPON connector SC single-mode/single-fiber Upstream 1.25 Gbps Downstream 2.5 Gbps Wavelength Tx 1310 nm Rx 1490 nm CATV 1550 nm Optical Interface SC/APC connector Interface 4 × 10/100 or 10/100/1000 Mbps auto adaptive Ethernet interfaces 10/100M Full/Half Duplex, 1000M Full Duplex. RJ45 connectors 2 × POTS, RJ11 connectors 1 × SCTE F connector Wireless Compliant with IEEE802.11b/g/n, 300 Mbps, 2T2R two internal antennas LED 13, for SYS, POWER, PON, LOS, WPS, WiFi, POTS, LAN, CATV Operating Temperature -5 °C to 55 °C Storage Temperature -30 °C to 60 °C Operating Humidity 10 % to 90 % (non-condensing) Storage Humidity 10 % to 90 % (non-condensing) Power Supply DC 12 V, 1/1.5A Power Consumption ≤10 W Dimensions (L × W × H) 247 mm × 147 mm × 37 mm Net Weight 0.5 kg Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 5 of 79

Figure 1-2: Application Chart Interface Panel Figure 1-3: Interface panel Name Function PON Connect PON port to the internet using an SC type single-mode optical fiber cable Phone 1/2 Connect a telephone with the FXS port using a telephone wire. If you only have one telephone, you should use the FXS1 port LAN 1/2/3/4 Connect the LAN ports to your devices using RJ45 Ethernet cables WPS Press down Wi-Fi turn on/off for 3 seconds to enable/disable WiFi WiFi Hold down the reset button for 1 to 5 seconds to make the device restart and recover from the factory default settings Reset Press down the WPS button for 0.1 to 3 seconds to activate the WPS function DC12V Connect with power adapter PWR Turn power on/off CATV SCTE type F TV antenna Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 6 of 79

Indicator Panel Figure 1-4: Indication panel Name Color Status Function PWR Green OFF Power is not supplied ON Power is supplied Fiber Link Green OFF Device is not registered to GPON OLT ON Device has been registered to GPON OLT Flash Device is registering LOS Red OFF Rx optical power is normal Flash Rx optical power is lower than the sensitivity of the optical receiver CATV Yellow ON CATV optical RX power <-8 dbm Green ON CATV optical RX power <-8 dbm Red ON CATV optical RX power >2 dbm WPS Green OFF Does not use WPS or WPS client is connected (LED automatically turns off after 5 minutes of successful connection) ON WPS client is connected. (LED automatically turns off after 5 minutes of successful connection) Flash WPS client is connecting WiFi Green OFF Device is powered off or WiFi is turned off ON WiFi is turned on Flash WiFi is turned on and currently transmitting data PHONE 1/2 Green OFF Device is powered off or not registered to the soft-switch ON Device has registered to the soft-switch Flash The port is working System Green LAN1/2/3/4 Green OFF Device is powered off or Ethernet link is not established ON Ethernet link is established but not currently transmitting data Flash The port is currently transmitting data Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 7 of 79

When you receive our products, please check carefully to make sure that all of the products arrived in a good condition without defects. If something went wrong during shipping, please contact the carrier; for other damage or missing parts, please contact the dealer. Contents Description 4 GE + 2 POTS + WiFi + CATV Home Gateway 1 pc Power Adapter 1 pc User Manual 1 pc 1. Connecting the optical fiber cable to the unit. a. Remove the protective cap of the optical fiber. b. Clean the end of the optical fiber with an optical fiber end cleaner. c. Remove the protective cap of the HGU optical interface (PON interface). Connect the fiber to the PON port on the unit. Note When measuring the optical power before connecting to the HGU, it is recommended to use a PON inline power meter. While connecting, please note:  Keep the optical connector and the optical fiber clean.  Make sure there are no tight bends in the fiber and that the bending diameter is greater than 6 cm. Otherwise, the optical signal loss may be increased, to the extent that signal may be unavailable.  Cover all optic ports and connectors with protective cap to guard against dust and moisture when the fiber is not used. 2. Apply power to the unit. Push the power button. 3. After the HGU is power ON, Indicators should light up as for normal operation. Check whether the PON interface status LED (PON) is on continuously. If it is, the connection is normal; otherwise there is either problem of the physical connection or the optical level at either end. This may be caused by either too much or too little attenuation over the optical fiber. Please refer to the Layout Description section of this installation manual for normal LED activity. 4. Check all signal levels and services on all the HGU communication ports. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 8 of 79

Unit Installation Adjustment Installing the HGU on a horizontal surface (bench top): Put the HGU on a clean, flat, sturdy bench top. Keep a minimum 10 cm clearance on all sides of the unit for heat dissipation. Installing the HGU on a vertical surface (Hanging on a wall): You can install the HGU on a vertical surface by using the mounting holes on the bottom of the ONU chassis (refer to Figure 1-5) and two flat-head wood screws. a. Insert the screws into the wall. The screw positions must be on the same horizontal line and the distance between them must be 165 mm. Reserve at least 6 mm between the screw caps and the wall. b. Hang the HGU on the screws through the mounting holes. Set up Wired Connection Connect PC with GPON HGU Ethernet port using an RJ45 Cat 5 cable. Set up Wireless Connection Choose the wireless network name (SSID) “Broadcom1”, there is no password by default. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 9 of 79

After finishing the basic connection configuration, basic functions are available for use. In order to satisfy individuation service requirements, this chapter provides you with parameter modifications and individual configuration descriptions. The device is configured through the web interface. The following steps will enable you to login: 1. Look at section “2.2 Quick Installation” to install 2. The device default IP is 192.168.1.1 3. Open your web browser, type the device IP into the address bar 4. Entry of the username and password will be prompted. Enter the default login User Name and Password: Note The default administrator login User Name “admin”, and the default login Password is “vsONU101”. Figure 3-1: Login This tab displays basic product information. This page shows basic information for the device such as model, mark no., hardware version, software version, and CFE version. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 10 of 79

Figure 3-2: Device Info WAN Info This page shows the WAN connection information you have configured. The WAN connection’s protocol can be configured to IPv4, IPv6, or both of them. Figure 3-3: WAN Info xPON Info This page shows the PON information, such as temperature, voltage, current, power, and packet traffic statistics. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 11 of 79

Figure 3-4: xPON Info WLAN Interface This page shows WLAN information such as SSID name, whether security is enabled, and packet traffic statistics. Figure 3-5: WLAN Interface LAN Interface This page shows LAN information such as LAN gateway information, LAN interface packet traffic statistics, and a list of connected clients. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 12 of 79

Figure 3-6: Ethernet Interface This page shows VoIP information which includes registration status, user status, and phone number. Figure 3-7: VoIP Info This page shows the request status of ITMS connections. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 13 of 79

Figure 3-8: TR069 Status This page allows you to configure WAN connections. You can’t add a WAN connection if you have eight connections configured because the maximum number of WAN connections is eight. Figure 3-9: Internet Parameters Description Uplink Mode The uplink mode is set to GPON for this product. It cannot be changed. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 14 of 79

Connection Name This is the list table of WAN connection names. If you want to create a new WAN connection, please select “Add WAN Connection” and input other parameters and then click the “Save/Apply” button. If you want to edit a WAN connection, please select the WAN connection name you want to edit and change the parameters and then click the “Save/Apply” button. If you want to delete a connection, please select the WAN connection you want to delete and then click the “Del” button. Mode Bridge: The LAN ports you have selected in this WAN connection and PON port are in bridge mode. Route: The LAN ports you have selected in this WAN connection and PON port are in route mode. Protocol Mode IPv4: WAN connections use IPv4 protocol. IPv6: WAN connections use IPv6 protocol. IPv4 & IPv6: WAN connections use both IPv4 and IPv6 protocol. IP Mode DHCP: Automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP. Static: Set the IP address manually. PPPoE: Select this option if your ISP uses PPPoE. MTU MTU: Max transfer unit. Default Value: 1500 in bridge mode, 1492 in route mode. NAT Enable: Open NAT function. Disable: Close NAT function. Enable VLAN Disable: In this WAN connection, the packets transmitted by the PON port aren’t given a VLAN tag. Enable: In this WAN connection, the packets transmitted by the PON port are given a VLAN tag. VLAN ID: Input the VLAN ID you want to set. 802.1p: Select the port priority you want to set. VLAN Mode: Tag or Transparent. If you select route mode, the VLAN mode is set to tag mode and it can’t be changed. IPv4 Static IP Settings IP Address: Please input WAN IP address. Subnet Mask: Please input WAN IP address mask. Default Gateway: Please input gateway. Primary DNS: Please input primary DNS. Secondary DNS: Please input secondary DNS. IPv6 Static IP Settings WAN IPv6 gateway address: Please input WAN IP gateway. WAN IPv6 address: Please input WAN IP address. Primary IPv6 DNS server: Please input primary DNS. Secondary IPv6 DNS server: Please input secondary DNS. Service Mode Service mode indicates what the WAN connection is used for. E.g.: If this WAN connection is used for VoIP, you should select a service mode which includes VoIP such as TR069_VoIP_INTERNET, TR069_VoIP, VoIP, or VoIP_INTERNET. Port Binding Shows which LAN port or SSID the WAN connection has included. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 15 of 79

Note Port binding is only effective to OTHER mode WAN connections. If a port isn’t bound to an OTHER mode WAN, it will give preference to OTHER mode WAN connections for upstream when there is no LAN VLAN rule and give preference to INTERNET mode WAN connections for upstream when there is a LAN VLAN rule. DHCP HGU servers will not affect the LAN port which is bound to OTHER mode WAN for upstream. You can’t visit webpages from this port. This page allows you to configure LAN interface VLAN. Basic Mode Settings Figure 3-10: LAN VLAN basic mode settings Parameter Description Enable VLAN Mode VLAN mode toggle. Received VLAN ID LAN port received VLAN. Translation VLAN ID LAN port translated VLAN. LAN port sends messages to PON port with this VLAN. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 16 of 79

For example, 1. Received VLAN ID is 0, translation VLAN ID is 99. The port is in tag mode, VLAN ID is 99. 2. Received VLAN ID is 99, translation VLAN ID is 99. The port is in trunk mode, VLAN ID is 99. 3. Received VLAN ID is 77, translation VLAN ID is 99. The port is in translation mode. The port receives messages with VLAN 77, then translates to VLAN 99 and sends to PON port. 4. Received VLAN ID is 0, translation VLAN ID is 0. The port is in transparent mode. Advanced Mode Settings Figure 3-11: LAN VLAN advanced mode settings Parameters Description Enable VLAN mode VLAN mode toggle. Received VLAN ID LAN port received VLAN. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 17 of 79

Translation S-VLAN ID LAN port translated service VLAN. Translation C-VLAN ID LAN port translated custom VLAN. For example, 1. Received VLAN ID is 0, translation S-VLAN ID is 99. The port is in tag mode, VLAN is 99. 2. Received VLAN ID is 99, translation S-VLAN ID is 99. The port is in trunk mode, VLAN is 99. 3. Received VLAN ID is 77, translation S-VLAN ID is 99. The port is in translation mode. The port receives messages with VLAN 77, then translates to VLAN 99 and sends to PON port. 4. Received VLAN ID is 65535, translation S-VLAN ID is 65535. The port is in transparent mode. 5. Received VLAN ID is 22, translation S-VLAN ID is 33 and translation C-VLAN ID is 44. The port is in QinQ mode. The port receives messages with VLAN 22, sends to PON port with double VLAN where the inner VLAN is 44 and outer VLAN is 33. This page allows you to configure multicast VLAN of LAN ports. Figure 3-12: LAN multicast VLAN Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 18 of 79

Parameter Description Enable VLAN Mode Multicast VLAN mode switch. Received VLAN ID LAN port received VLAN. Translation VLAN ID LAN port translated VLAN. Enable VLAN Cross Multicast VLAN cross switch. Join or leave messages do not need to carry the same VLAN as the multicast VLAN when VLAN cross is enabled; but it must be the same as the multicast VLAN when it is disabled. For example, 1. Received VLAN ID is 0, translation VLAN ID is 10. The multicast VLAN of the port is in tag mode, VLAN is 10. 2. Received VLAN ID is 10, translation VLAN ID is 10. The multicast VLAN of the port is in trunk mode, VLAN is 10. 3. Received VLAN ID is 10, translation VLAN ID is 20. The multicast VLAN mode of the port is in translation mode. The LAN port translates multicast VLAN 20 to VLAN 10 before sending multicast streams to customers. IPv4 This page allows you to set LAN settings such as LAN IP settings and DHCP server settings. Figure 3-13: IPv4 Settings Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 19 of 79

Parameters Description IP Address LAN IP address. Subnet Mask LAN IP mask. Disable DHCP Server DHCP server is disabled. Enable DHCP Server Enable HGU DHCP server. Beginning IP Address: The first IP address of the IP pool. Ending IP Address: The last IP address of the IP pool. Subnet Mask: The subnet mask of the IP pool. Lease Time: The lease time of an IP address. Reserved IP Address Click the “Add” button to configure IP addresses you want to reserve. If you want to delete a reserved IP configuration, select the “Del” checkbox and then click the “Del” button. IPv6 This page allows you to configure the IPv6 DHCP server. Figure 3-14: IPv6 Settings Parameter Description LAN Static IPv6 Address setting LAN IPv6 address. Enable DHCPv6 Server Enable or disable DHCPv6 server. Stateless In this mode, the terminal host gets a gatherable unicast IP address according to the global address prefix which the router declared, and its interface ID. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 20 of 79

Stateful In this mode, DHCP is used to configure the host. You should set up a DHCP server according to your requirements. Enable RADVD Enable RADVD to monitor automatic configuration requests from the IPv6 host and responses in the local area network. Enable ULA Prefix Advertisement Enable or disable ULA prefix advertisement. Static ULA Prefix Input static ULA prefix. Preferred Lift Time Used to restrain lease time and re-bind time. By default, lease time is 50% of preferred life time and re-bind time is 80% of preferred life time. Valid Life Time Lease period of IPv6 addresses. After a valid life time expires, the server will take back the IPv6 address Rate Limited This page allows you to configure LAN port rate limiting. Figure 3-15: Rate Limited Parameter Description LAN Rate Limited Input the value you want to limit and then click “Save/Apply” button to save. 0 means no limit. This is only effective for downstream data rates. Loop Test This page allows you to enable the loop test function. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 21 of 79

Figure 3-16: Enable Loop Test This tab is used to configure WIFI parameters. Click the “Save/Apply” button to save any changes you make. WLAN Basic This page allows you to configure basic wireless settings. Basic settings include wireless switch settings, SSID name, country, max clients, and so on for each SSID. You can enable each AP and decide whether you want the SSID hidden or not. Figure 3-17: WLAN Basic Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 22 of 79

Parameter Description Enable Wireless Enable or disable WLAN. Hide Access Point Select it to hide SSID. Clients Isolation Isolate each WIFI clients. Disable WMM Advertise Disable wireless QoS. Enable Wireless Multicast Forwarding Whether to enable wireless multicast or not. SSID SSID name. Country Country or region. Max Clients Max. clients for this SSID. Security This page is used to configure wireless security. Figure 3-18: WLAN Security In “WPS Setup” you can select whether to enable the WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) function and add WPS client method: by Push Button or PIN. In “Manual Setup AP”, select your SSID name. Take WPA-PSK for example, select “Mixed WPA2/WPA-PSK” in 【Network Authentication】, and set up a WPA-PSK password in【WPA/WAPI passphrase】. WLAN Advanced Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 23 of 79

This page shows more detailed settings for your wireless network. Figure 3-19: WLAN Advanced Parameter Description Band 2.4 GHz or 5.8 GHz Channel Wireless channel, different bandwidths have different channel ranges. 802.11n/EWC 802.11n/EWC switch. There are other parameters for 802.11n/EWC when it is enabled. 54g™ Rate 54g™ rate Multicast Rate Wireless multicast rate Basic Rate Wireless basic rate Fragmentation Threshold Messages will be segmented if their length is higher than the threshold. When a fragmented transmission is interrupted, only the part that failed needs to be re-sent. The range is 256 ~ 2346 bytes, default is 2346 bytes. RTS Threshold RTS (Request To Send) threshold is used to avoid transmission conflicts in the WLAN. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 24 of 79

The smaller the value is, the faster the frequency of sending RTS messages and the less time it takes for the system to recover from interruptions or conflicts. This also costs more bandwidth and affects throughput. The range is 1 ~ 2347 bytes, default is 2347 bytes. DTIM Interval DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication Map) interval. The range is 1 ~ 125, default is 1. Beacon Interval Beacon interval, default is 100. Global Max Clients The maximum number of clients for the equipment. XPress™ Technology Xpress technology is based on IEEE802.11e wireless multimedia extension standards. In a single network, using Xpress technology can improve the total rate of AP by 27%. Transmit Power Wireless transmit power. Value is 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% or 100%. The bigger the value is, the better the coverage area is. WMM(Wi-Fi Multimedia) Enable or disable wireless QoS function. This will improve video and voice quality of wireless terminal. WMM No Acknowledgement WMM No Acknowledgement switch WMM APSD WMM APSD switch Station Info This page shows the information of clients connected to your wireless network. Figure 3-20: Station Info ITMS server This page allows you to configure ITMS server parameters. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 25 of 79

Figure 3-21: ITMS server parameters Parameter Description Inform Enable or disable HGU sending information to the server. Inform Interval Reconnection interval. HGU will verify connection with ITMS server at inform interval times. ACS URL Server provider’s network management server. ACS Username Authentication username for HGU connecting to ITMS server. ACS Password Authentication password for HGU connecting to ITMS server. WAN interface Choose a WAN interface for TR069. Connection request username Authentication username for ITMS connecting to HGU. Connection request password Authentication password for ITMS connecting to HGU. LOID This page shows the LOID settings. After inputting the LOID and password you can click the “save/effect” button to save them. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 26 of 79

Figure 3-22: LOID settings This page shows the QoS settings. Once the data stream is matched to the rule and the rule has bound to a specifical queue, the data stream’s rate will be in schedule depending on the queue settings. Figure 3-23: QoS Configuration Parameter Description Mode Row QoS template. There are several templates to choose from. Enable QoS Enable QoS Upstream Bandwidth Set up upstream bandwidth. 0 means no limit. Queue Precedence Set up the scheduling policy. Enable DSCP Enable DSCP Enable 802.1P Enable 802.1P Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 27 of 79

This page allows you to configure time related parameters of your router. After you have selected the check box, select the time server and time zone you want to set and then click the “Save/Apply” button to save. Figure 3-24: Time server This page allows you to configure static routing. Figure 3-25: Configure Static Route Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 28 of 79

Figure 3-26: Static Route List Parameter Description IP Version IPv4: Static route for IPv4. IPv6: Static route for IPv6. Destination IP Address Destination IP address format: the last several bits should be zero, such as 192.168.5.0/24, 192.168.0.0/16. WAN Interface Select the WAN interface you want to add static route. Gateway IP Address Please input the gateway IP address. Metric Please input the metric value. This page allows you to configure the URL filter. The URL filter takes effect when the WAN connection is in router mode. When the WAN connection is in bridge mode, the URL filter cannot take effect. Figure 3-27: URL Filter Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 29 of 79

Parameter Description Enable URL Filter Enable or Disable URL Filter URL List Mode Black List: URLs in the list will be forbidden, all others can be accessed. White List: URLs in the list can be accessed, all others are forbidden. URL List URL list you want to deal with (Drop or Access). Click the “Add” button to add a URL item to the list. Select the “Del” checkbox and then click the “Del” button to remove URL items from the list. Security Level This page allows you to configure the firewall level. The firewall has three levels: Low, Medium and High. Figure 3-28: Security Level Parameter Description Firewall Level Low: Protects nothing. Medium: Denial of Service protections. High: Forbid ICMP Input, Forbid Port Scan, and Denial of Service protections. DoS Protection This page allows you to enable/disable the DoS protection function Figure 3-29: DoS Protection Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 30 of 79

This page allows you to configure the MAC filter. The MAC filter is different from the URL filter in that it is nothing to do with the WAN connection mode. When packets are input into the LAN port, the packets will be dropped or accessed depending on the MAC filter rules. Figure 3-30: MAC Filter Parameter Description MACAddress Filter Disable: Disable MACFilter Enable: Enable MACFilter Filter Mode Black List: MAC Addresses in the list are forbidden, all others can be accessed. White List: MAC Addresses in the list can be accessed, all others are forbidden. MAC Address Input the MAC address and click the “Add” button to add a MAC address to the table. Select the “Del” checkbox and then click “Del” button to remove a MAC address from the table. This page is used to configure port filters. Port filters include many kind of filters such as the MAC filter, IP filter, protocol filter, and port filter. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 31 of 79

Figure 3-31: Port Filter Parameter Description Filter Global Settings Port ID Select the port you want to configure Filter Mode Black List: Items in the list are forbidden, all others can be accessed. White List: Items in the list can be accessed, all others are forbidden. Filter Rule Settings Port ID Select the port you want to configure rules for. Filter Direction Ingress: Packet ingress for the port will be filtered by the rule. Egress: Packet egress for the port will be filtered by the rule. BOTH: Packets of both directions will be filtered by the rule. Select Filter Type Select the items you want to configure a rule for. Ethernet Type Select which Ethernet type you want to configure in the rule. Src MAC Input the source MAC address you want to configure in the rule. Dst MAC Input the destination MAC address you want to configure in the rule. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 32 of 79

Src IP Input the source IP address you want to configure in the rule. Dst IP Input the destination IP address you want to configure in the rule. Protocol Input the protocol you want to configure in the rule. Src Port Input the source port you want to configure in the rule. Dst Port Input the destination port you want to configure in the rule. Notice: When port filter mode changes to white list, you should configure two rules: One rule for ingress direction and one rule for egress direction. Eg: Port_1 filter mode has changed into white list. Here two rules have been configured (one for ingress and one for egress). The MAC address is the computer’s MAC address. In this way, the computer can access the equipment via port 1. ALG This page shows ALG settings such as h.323, SIP, RTSP, IPSEC, FTP, and L2TP. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 33 of 79

Figure 3-32: ALG DMZ This page allows you to configure the DMZ server. Figure 3-33: DMZ Virtual Server This page allows you to configure a virtual server. You should create a WAN connection with NAT function enabled before you configure the virtual server. After you click the “Add” button, you will see the page shown in Figure 3-32. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 34 of 79

Figure 3-34: Virtual Server You can select the “Remove” checkbox and then click the “Remove” button to remove service items from the service table. Figure 3-35: Virtual Server Parameter Description Use Interface Select a WAN connection with NAT function enabled. Service Name Select a service you want to add to the virtual server. Server IP Address Input an internal server IP address. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 35 of 79

This page is used to enable UPNP. Figure 3-36: UPNP Settings General Settings This page allows you to configure VoIP general settings. Figure 3-37: VoIP General Setting Parameter Description Interface Name Select a WAN connection that includes VoIP service. Region Select the region. Proxy Server Enter the IP address or domain name of the SIP proxy server. External Proxy Server Enter external proxy server address. If the main proxy server is down, the equipment will send the signal to an external proxy server. Registering Server Enter the IP address or domain name of the SIP server address. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 36 of 79

Port Enter the signal port of the server. The range is 1 to 65535. The default port is 5060. Enable Enable: Enable phone 1 or phone 2 VoIP function. Disable: Disable phone 1 or phone 2 VoIP function. Phone Number Enter the display name as it should appear on caller ID. Username Enter the registration ID of the user with the registrar. Password Enter the password used for authentication with the registrar. ptime Settings Select the packing time you want to set. This page shows the VoIP WAN connection. Service mode must contain VoIP. Figure 3-38: VoIP WAN Connection Setting VoIP Advanced This page shows advanced VoIP settings. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 37 of 79

Figure 3-39: VoIP Advanced Settings (1) Parameter Description SIP Transport Protocol Select the SIP transport protocol: UDP or TCP. Enable T38 Fax Enable T38 mode. Enable Echo Canceller Enable echo canceller. Dial Plan Default is: 00x.|0[1-9]x.|[1-9]x.|ExxFx.F|FxxF|E54ExxxxxF|ExxExxsxxxxxsx .F|ExxExxExxxxxxxxF|FxxF|EExx|FxxExxF|ExxF|EExxExxxxEx xxxxxxxF|FExxExxxxExxxxxxxxF|FF|ExxExxxxF|FExx|ExxEx.F| ExxEx.Ex.F|E98x.|E5s.|F54ExxxxxF DTMF Mode DTMF type: Refers to the transfer mode of users pressing buttons while a voice call is active. It can be set as 3 modes: In-Band, RFC2833, and INFO message. If the mode is set as In-band transport, the signal from pressing buttons will be transferred along with the voice signal. If the mode is set as INFO message, the signal from pressing buttons will be transferred in the signaling. Note that the INFO message mode only supports nonfast-connections. Outgain Select outgain value. Ingain Select ingain value. SIP Register Interval Set the SIP register internal value, default value is 1000. Register Interval Set the register internal value, default value is 2. Dial Tone Duration Set the off-hook dialing expire time, default value is 10 (range: 10 s to 20 s). Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 38 of 79

Short Digit Timer Set the short digit timer value, default value is 5 (range: 4 s to 30 s). Busy Tone Duration Set the busy tone duration, default value is 40 (range: 30 s to 180 s). Howler Tone Duration Set the howler tone duration, default value is 60 (range: 30 s to 180 s). Ring Back Tone Duration Set the ring back tone duration, default value is 60 (range: 30 s to 120 s). Ring Max Duration Set the ringing duration, default value is 60 (range: 30 s to 120 s). Call Wait Duration Set the call wait duration, default value is 12 (range: 12 s to 30 s). Codec Priority Settings This parameter sets the ITU-T coding standard of voice calls. The coding technology supported by this equipment is G.711 A law, G.711 Mu law, G.723.1, G.729, and so on. Users can choose one of several coding modes, but one of those modes must be chosen as the priority. Figure 3-40: VoIP Advanced Settings (2) Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 39 of 79

Parameter Description Call Addition Functions Set call wait, call conference, warm line, and several call forward modes. RTP Transfer Setting Set audio port and T38 port for the two lines. IGMP SNOOPING This page allows you to enable or disable the IGMP Snooping function. Figure 3-41: IGMP Snooping Setting IGMP PROXY This page allows you to enable IGMP proxies for a specified WAN connection. Figure 3-42: IGMP PROXY Setting This page allows you to enable IGMP proxies for a specified WAN connection. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 40 of 79

Figure 3-43: CATV Setting This page allows you to configure MAC aging time as well as the MAC address limited. Figure 3-44: MAC Limited Setting MLD SNOOPING This page allows you to enable or disable the MLD snooping function for IPv6, just like the IGMP snooping function for IPv4. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 41 of 79

Figure 3-45: MLD SNOOPING Setting MLD PROXY This page allows you to enable MLD proxies for IPv6, just like the enable IGMP proxy fuction for IPv4. Figure 3-46: MLD PROXY Setting Family Storage This page allows you to build a FTP server. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 42 of 79

Figure 3-47: Family Storage IPTV This page allows you to configure IPTV settings for route mode WAN connections. Figure 3-48: IPTV Setting This page allows you to change username or password. There are two levels for accounts: admin and user. The admin account is able to access and modify all settings of the HGU. The user account can only be used to view configurations, statuses, and configure limited parameters such as enable wireless, modify SSID name, configure filter, firewall, reboot HGU, etc. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 43 of 79

Figure 3-49: User manage Device Reboot This page allows you to reboot the device. The process of rebooting will take several minutes. Figure 3-50: Device reboot Update Image This page allows you to update the software of the device. You can click the “browse” button to select the software you want to update and then click the “Update Software” button to update the image. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 44 of 79

Figure 3-51: Update image USB Backup This page allows you to back up a configuration file to USB storage. Figure 3-52: USB backup Configure Manage This page allows you to back up and restore the configuration settings of a router. Figure 3-53: Configure manage Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 45 of 79

Load Default This page allows you to restore the device to default settings. You can click the “Load Default” button to restore the factory settings of the device. After being restored, it will restart automatically. Figure 3-54: Load default Log This page allows you to set up log level, display level, etc. Figure 3-55: Log settings Parameters Description Log Level Log record level. Includes Emergency, Alert, Critical, Error, Warning, Notice, Informational, and Debugging. Display Level Log display level. Includes Emergency, Alert, Critical, Error, Warning, Notice, Informational, and Debugging. Mode Local: Log will be saved locally. Remote: Log will be sent to remote specific host. Both: Log will be saved locally and sent to remote specific host. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 46 of 79

Log Info This page allows you to view and clear the log information. Figure 3-56: Log Info This page shows about the maintenance. Click the "End of maintenance" button, the new data will automatically be reported to the server. Figure 3-57: Maintain This page shows information about the line diagnosis. You can click the “Re-diagnose” button to refresh the status. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 47 of 79

Figure 3-58: Line diagnose This page shows information about the ping test. You can diagnose the connection status between the HGU and other devices. Figure 3-59: PING diagnose Parameters Description Interface Select the interface you want to test. Destination IP or Host Name Input the destination IP you want to ping. Use IP type IPv4: Use IPv4 protocol. IPv6: Use IPv6 protocol. This page shows information about the tracert diagnosis. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 48 of 79

Figure 3-60: Tracert diagnosis Note Do not start a trace route test when the trace route is in running status. This page shows information about the manual send inform test. Figure 3-61: Inform reported The Help tab displays information for HGU display instructions and prompts in each web UI. Figure 3-62: Help information Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 49 of 79

There are two configuration methods for internet service: bridge mode and route mode. 1. HGU works on bridge mode, service VLAN is 9. Users access the Internet via LAN port 1. 2. HGU works on route mode, service VLAN is 10. HGU receives IP address via DHCP. Before configuring, make sure the HGU has been successfully registered and authorized. Connect PC to one of the HGU’s LAN ports with a twisted cable. Bridge Mode for Internet Service 3. Add a WAN connection Choose “Network > Internet > Internet” in the navigation menu. Add a bridge mode WAN connection with the following parameters:  Mode is bridge.  Enable VLAN and VLAN mode is transparent.  Service mode is OTHER.  Bind port 1.  Keep other parameters default. Figure 4-1: Add a bridge WAN connection Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 50 of 79

1. Configure LAN port Choose “Network > Internet > LAN VLAN” in the navigation menu. Enable VLAN mode of LAN1, received VLAN is 0 and translation VLAN is 9. Figure 4-2: LAN VLAN settings 2. Access the internet Connect PC to LAN 1 port. After receiving an IP address from a DHCP server in the network, the PC can access the Internet. Route Mode for Internet Service 1. Add a WAN connection Choose “Network > Internet > Internet” in the navigation menu. Add a route mode WAN connection using the following parameters:  Protocol mode is IPv4.  Choose DHCP.  NAT function is checked.  Enable VLAN with VLAN ID as 10.  Service mode is INTERNET.  Bind port 1.  Keep other parameters default. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 51 of 79

Figure 4-3: Add a route WAN connection 2. Configure LAN port You should disable the VLAN mode of port 1. Figure 4-4: LAN VLAN settings 3. Access the Internet Connect PC to LAN port 1. The PC receives an IP address from the HGU and the HGU receives an IP address from a DHCP server in the network. The PC can then access the internet. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 52 of 79

Note Usually, VLAN mode for bridge WAN connections is transparent. There are two methods for IPTV service, IGMP snooping and IGMP proxy. You must enable IGMP proxy when the HGU is working in route mode. 1. HGU works in bridge mode for IPTV service, VLAN is 20. 2. HGU works in route mode for IPTV service, VLAN is 30. Before configuring, make sure the HGU has been successfully registered and authorized. Connect PC to one of the HGU’s LAN ports with a twisted cable. Bridge mode for IGMP 1. Add a WAN connection Choose “Network > Internet > Internet” in the navigation menu. Add a bridge mode WAN connection using the following parameters:  Enable VLAN with VLAN mode as transparent.  Service mode is OTHER.  Bind port 2.  Keep other parameters default. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 53 of 79

Figure 4-5: Add a bridge WAN connection 2. Configure LAN port Choose “Network > Internet > LAN VLAN” in the navigation menu. Enable VLAN mode of port 2. Received VLAN ID is 0 and translation VLAN ID is 0. Figure 4-6: Enable LAN VLAN Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 54 of 79

Choose “Network > Internet > Multicast LAN VLAN” in the navigation menu. Enable VLAN mode of LAN 2. Received VLAN is 0 and translation VLAN is 20. Figure 4-7: Configure multicast VLAN 3. Enable IGMP snooping Choose “Application > IGMP > IGMP SNOOPING” in the navigation menu. Check the box for IGMP snooping. IGMP snooping is checked by default. It will not be mentioned in previous examples. Figure 4-8: Enable IGMP snooping 4. Join multicast group User sends an IGMP report message through LAN port 2. Report messages don’t have a VLAN tag. Route Mode for IGMP 5. Add a WAN connection Choose “Network > Internet > Internet” in the navigation menu. Add a route mode WAN connection using the following parameters: Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 55 of 79

 Mode is Route.  Protocol mode is IPv4.  Choose DHCP (Provided by ISP).  NAT function is checked.  Enable VLAN and VLAN ID is 30.  Service mode is INTERNET.  Bind port 3.  Keep other parameters default. Figure 4-9: Add a route WAN connection 6. Enable IGMP proxy Choose “Application > IGMP > IGMP PROXY” in the navigation menu. Choose the relevant WAN connection and enable IGMP proxy. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 56 of 79

Figure 4-10: Enable IGMP proxy 7. Configure LAN port It is not necessary to configure any VLANs for LAN ports when the HGU works in route mode for IGMP, so you should disable the VLAN mode of LAN 3. Figure 4-11: LAN VLAN settings Figure 4-12: Multicast LAN VLAN settings 8. Join multicast group User sends an IGMP report message through LAN port 3 after they receive an IP address from the HGU. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 57 of 79

HGU supports the SIP protocol for VoIP service. This example introduces how to configure VoIP service through the web interface. HGU works in route mode. Its IP address is 192.168.3.199, VLAN ID is 100. The SIP server is 192.168.3.19, proxy server is 192.168.3.19. Phone numbers are 88880001 and 88880002. Usernames and their passwords are the same as the phone numbers. Before configuring, make sure the HGU has been successfully registered and authorized. Connect PC to one of the HGU’s LAN ports with a twisted cable. 1. Add a WAN connection Choose “Network > Internet > Internet” in the navigation menu. Add a route mode WAN connection using the following parameters:  Protocol mode is IPv4.  Static IP address.  Enable VLAN with VLAN ID as 100.  IP address is 192.168.3.199.  Subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.  Default gateway is 192.168.3.1.  DNS is 192.168.1.1.  Service mode is VoIP.  Keep other parameters default. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 58 of 79

Figure 4-13: Add a route WAN connection 2. Configure VoIP general parameters Choose “Application > VoIP > General settings” in the navigation menu. Set up VoIP using the following parameters:  Interface Name is the WAN connection for the VoIP you have added.  Choose which region the VoIP service is used for. Different regions have different dial tones, ring tones, etc.  Proxy server and registering server are both 192.168.3.19. Protocol ports are both 5060.  Enable phone 1 and phone 2. Input phone numbers, usernames, and passwords.  Select a suitable packing time, default value is 20 ms. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 59 of 79

Figure 4-14: VoIP general settings 3. Look up register status Choose “Status > VoIP Info > VoIP Info” in the navigation menu. You can use the VoIP service once the Registering status is successful. Figure 4-15: VoIP registering status This example introduces how to achieve internet service and IPTV service at the same time. 1. HGU uses route mode for internet service and bridge mode for IPTV service. LAN 1 is used for internet service, VLAN is 10. LAN 2 is used for IPTV service, including VOD (unicast) and multicast. VOD VLAN is 1000 and multicast VLAN is 1100. 2. HGU uses route mode for internet service and IPTV service. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 60 of 79

LAN 1 is used for Internet service, VLAN is 11. LAN 2 is used for IPTV service, including VOD (unicast) and multicast. VOD VLAN is 11 and multicast VLAN is 22. Before configuring, make sure the HGU has ben successfully registered and authorized. Connect PC to one of the HGU’s LAN ports with a twisted cable. Route and Bridge Mode for Mixed Service 1. Add WAN connections Choose “Network > Internet > internet” in the navigation menu. Add a route mode WAN connection using the following parameters:  Protocol mode is IPv4.  Choose DHCP. (Provided by ISP)  Enable VLAN with VLAN ID as 10.  Service mode is INTERNET.  Bind port 1.  Keep other parameters default. Figure 4-16: Add a route mode WAN Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 61 of 79

Add a bridge mode WAN connection. Enable VLAN with transparent mode. Service mode is OTHER. Bind port 2. Figure 4-17: Add a bridge mode WAN 2. Configure LAN VLAN Choose “Network > Internet > LAN VLAN” in the navigation menu. Disable VLAN mode of LAN 1. Figure 4-18: Set VLAN for LAN1 Set VLAN as 1000 for VOD service in LAN 2. Received VLAN is 0 and translation VLAN is 1000. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 62 of 79

Figure 4-19: Set VLAN for LAN2 3. Configure LAN multicast VLAN. Choose “Network > Internet > Multicast LAN VLAN” in the navigation menu. Set multicast VLAN as 1100 for LAN2. Received VLAN is 0 and translation VLAN is 1100. Figure 4-20: Set multicast VLAN for LAN2 Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 63 of 79

4. Access the Internet Connect PC to LAN port 1. The PC receives an IP address from the HGU and the HGU receives an IP address from a DHCP server in the network. The PC can then access the internet. 5. Watch IPTV After the STB receives an IP address from your ISP via DHCP, you can watch IPTV. Route Mode for Mixed Service 1. Add WAN connection Choose “Network > Internet > internet” in the navigation menu. Add a route mode WAN connection using the following parameters:  Protocol mode is IPv4.  Choose DHCP (Provided by ISP).  Enable VLAN and VLAN ID is 11.  Service mode is INTERNET.  Bind port 1 and port 2.  Keep other parameters default. Figure 4-21: Add a route mode WAN connection Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 64 of 79

2. Enable IGMP proxy Choose “Application > IGMP > IGMP PROXY” in the navigation menu. Choose the relevant WAN connection and enable IGMP proxy. Figure 4-22: Enable IGMP proxy 3. Configure public multicast VLAN Choose “Application > Other > IPTV” in the navigation menu. Choose the relevant WAN connection and set public multicast VLAN as 22. Figure 4-23: Configure public multicast VLAN 4. Configure LAN VLAN Choose “Network > Internet > LAN VLAN” in the navigation menu. Disable VLAN mode of LAN 1. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 65 of 79

Figure 4-24: Configure VLAN of LAN 1 Disable VLAN mode of LAN 2. Figure 4-25: Configure VLAN of LAN 2 5. Configure LAN multicast VLAN Choose “Network > Internet > Multicast LAN VLAN” in the navigation menu. Disable multicast VLAN of LAN 2. Figure 4-26: Configure multicast VLAN of LAN 2 6. Access the internet Connect PC to LAN port 1. The PC receives an IP address from the HGU and the HGU receives an IP address from a DHCP server in the network. The PC can then access the internet. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 66 of 79

7. Watch IPTV After STB receives an IP address from your ISP via DHCP, you can watch IPTV. LAN 1 is used for Internet service, VLAN is 10. LAN 2 is used for IPTV service, including VOD(unicast) and multicast, VLAN both are 1100. VoIP VLAN is 100, VoIP IP address is 192.168.3.199, and SIP server is 192.168.3.19. The proxy server is 192.168.3.19 as well. Username and password of SIP account 1: 88880001, 88880001; Account 2: 88880002, 88880002. Before configuring, make sure the HGU has been successfully registered and authorized. Connect PC to one of the HGU’s LAN ports with a twisted cable. 1. Add WAN connection Choose “Network > Internet > Internet” in the navigation menu. Add a route mode WAN connection for internet service using the following parameters:  Protocol mode is IPv4.  Choose PPPoE.  NAT function is checked.  Enable VLAN and VLAN ID is 10.  Service mode is INTERNET.  Bind port 1.  Keep other parameters default. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 67 of 79

Figure 4-27: Add a WAN connection for Internet service Add a bridge mode WAN connection for IPTV service. Enable VLAN with transparent mode. Service mode is other. Bind LAN 2. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 68 of 79

Figure 4-28: Add a WAN connection for IPTV service Add a route mode WAN connection for VoIP service. Choose IPv4 and static. Input the IP address, mask, gateway, DNS etc. Enable VLAN, VLAN ID is 100. Service mode is VoIP. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 69 of 79

Figure 4-29: Add a WAN connection for VoIP service 2. Configure LAN VLAN Choose “Network > Internet > LAN VLAN” in the navigation menu. Disable VLAN mode of LAN 1. Figure 4-30: Configure VLAN of LAN 1 Configure VLAN of LAN 2. VLAN ID is 1100, for VOD service. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 70 of 79

Figure 4-31: Configure VLAN of LAN 2 3. Configure LAN multicast VLAN Choose “Network > Internet > Multicast LAN VLAN” in the navigation menu. Enable VLAN of LAN 2. Input received VLAN ID with 0 and translation VLAN ID with 1100. Figure 4-32: Configure multicast VLAN of LAN 2 Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 71 of 79

4. Configure VoIP general parameters Choose “Application > VoIP > General Settings” in the navigation menu. Configure VoIP using the following parameters:  “Interface Name” is the WAN connection that you have added for VoIP in step 1.  “Region” contains many countries or regions. Different regions have their own dial tones, ring tones, etc.  “Proxy server” and “Registering server” are both 192.168.3.19, port is 5060.  Input phone number, username, and password of each line.  Choose packing time, default is 20ms. Figure 4-33: VoIP general settings 5. Access the internet Connect PC to LAN port 1. The PC receives an IP address from the HGU and the HGU receives an IP address from a DHCP server in the network. The PC can then access the internet. 6. Watch IPTV After the STB receives an IP address from your ISP via DHCP, you can watch IPTV. 7. Look up register status Choose “Status > VoIP Info > VoIP Info” in the navigation menu. You can use the VoIP service once Registering status is successful. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 72 of 79

Figure 4-34: VoIP information HGU supports wireless access service. This example introduces how to configure WLAN service when HGU works in Route mode. 1. HGU works in Route mode, HGU receives IP by DHCP mode, VLAN ID is 11. 2. Only enable SSID 1, its name is “xyz”. Network authentication method is WPA-PSK, and encryption method is TKIP+AES. Before configuring, make sure HGU has been successfully registered and authorized. Connect PC to one of the HGU’s LAN ports with a twisted cable. 1. Add a WAN connection Choose “Network > Internet > Internet” in the navigation menu. Add a bridge mode WAN connection using the following parameters:  Obtain IP address by DHCP.  Enable VLAN with VLAN ID as 11.  Service mode is INTERNET and bind SSID1.  Keep other parameters default. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 73 of 79

Figure 4-35: Add a route WAN connection 2. Configure WLAN basic parameters Choose “Network > WLAN > WLAN Basic” in the navigation menu. Enable wireless and modify SSID1’s name to xyz. For other parameters, just configure the suitable ones if necessary. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 74 of 79

Figure 4-36: WLAN basic settings 3. Configure network authentication Choose “Network > WLAN > Security” in the navigation menu. Select the SSID, and set up WPA-PSK for its network authentication method and TKIP+AES for its encryption method. Enter a password in the passphrase textbox. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 75 of 79

Figure 4-37: WLAN security settings 4. Configure WPS Choose “Network > WLAN > Security” in the navigation menu. Enable WPS and select Push- Button for both client and AP. Figure 4-38: WPS settings Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 76 of 79

5. Access the Internet Search for an SSID named xyz with a laptop. Double-click to connect and enter the correct password. If client has WPS function, you can connect the client to AP by pressing the Pair button on the HGU. When the WPS indicator blinks, press the WPS button on the client simultaneously. They will connect after a short time. You can update software image on webpage. Choose “Management > Device Manage > Update Image” in the navigation menu. Select the software image file with .w as a suffix, and click the “Update Software” button. The HGU will restart automatically once it’s been updated. The whole process takes about 2 minutes. Figure 4-39: Update software Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 77 of 79

Q: None of the indicators are lit. A: (1) Power is off or power adapter is bad. (2) Indicator LED switch is turned off. Q: The Los indicator is flashing. A: (1) There is no optical signal. The fiber might have broken down or the connection is loose. (2) Optical power is too low. (3) The fiber is dusty. Q: The LAN indicators are not lit. A: (1) Indicator LED switch is turned off. (2) The cable broke down or the connection is loose. (3) The cable type is incorrect or too long. Q: The FXS indicators are not lit. A: (1) Indicator LED switch is turned off. (2) SIP accounts aren’t registered. Q: PC can’t visit web UI. A: (1) PC and HGU are not in the same network fragment. By default, LAN IP is 192.168.1.1/24. The default Admin password is “vsONU101”. (2) The cable broke down. (3) IP conflict or there is loopback. Q: User can’t access the internet. A: (1) PC has set a wrong IP and gateway or the network is bad. (2) There is loopback or an attack in the network. (3) Route mode WAN connection doesn’t receive an IP or DNS is disabled. Q: Customer can’t use the VoIP service. A: (1) The phone or the wire is damaged. (2) SIP accounts aren’t registered. (3) Dial plan is wrong. Q: HGU stops working after working for some time. A: (1) Power supply is not working properly. (2) The device overheats. Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 78 of 79

Ascent Communication Technology Ltd AUSTRALIA HONG KONG SAR 961 Mountain Highway, Boronia Unit 9, 12th Floor, Wing Tuck Commercial Centre Victoria 3155, AUSTRALIA 177 Wing Lok Street, Sheung Wan, HONG KONG Phone: +61-488 293 682 Phone: +852-2851 4722 CHINA USA Unit 1907, 600 Luban Road 2710 Thomes Ave, Cheyenne 200023, Shanghai CHINA WY 82001, USA Phone: +86-21-60232616 Phone: +1-203 816 5188 EUROPE VIETNAM Pfarrer-Bensheimer-Strasse 7a 15 /F TTC Building, Duy Tan Street, Cau Giay Dist. 55129 Mainz, GERMANY Hanoi, VIETNAM Phone: +49 (0) 6136 926 3246 Phone: +84 168 481 8348 WEB: www.ascentcomtec.com EMAIL: [email protected] Specifications and product availability are subject to change without notice. Copyright © 2016 Ascent Communication Technology Limited. All rights reserved. Ver. ACT_AP224S_User_Manual_V1a_Aug_2016 Solutions Provider for FTTx, RFoG and HFC www.ascentcomtec.com Page 79 of 79