DirectOut Technologies EXBOX.RAV Operation & User’s Manual
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page 2 of 91
EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
Copyright
All rights reserved. Permission to reprint or electronically reproduce any document or
graphic in whole or in part for any reason is expressly prohibited, unless prior written
consent is obtained from the DirectOut GmbH.
All trademarks and registered trademarks belong to their respective owners. It cannot
be guaranteed that all product names, products, trademarks, requisitions, regulations,
guidelines, specifications and norms are free from trade mark rights of third parties.
All entries in this document have been thoroughly checked; however no guarantee for
correctness can be given.
DirectOut GmbH cannot be held responsible for any misleading or incorrect
information provided throughout this manual.
DirectOut GmbH reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice.
DirectOut Technologies® is a registered trademark of the DirectOut GmbH.
© DirectOut GmbH, 2020
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
Table of contents
About This Manual
5
How to Use This Manual ............................................................................... 5
Conventions .................................................................................................. 5
Chapter 1: Overview
6
Introduction ................................................................................................... 6
Feature Summary .......................................................................................... 7
Applications ................................................................................................... 7
How it works ................................................................................................. 8
CHAPTER 2: Legal issues & facts
10
Before Installing This Device ....................................................................... 10
Defective Parts/Modules ........................................................................... 10
First Aid (in case of electric shock) .............................................................. 11
Updates ....................................................................................................... 12
Conditions of Warranty ............................................................................... 12
Intended Operation .................................................................................... 12
Conformity & Certificates ........................................................................... 13
Contact ........................................................................................................ 13
Contents ..................................................................................................... 14
Accessory.................................................................................................... 15
Chapter 3: Installation
17
Installing the Device ................................................................................... 17
CHAPTER 4: Operation
21
Introduction ................................................................................................. 21
Global Control ..............................................................................................22
Input / Output - MADI .................................................................................23
Input / Output - Network ............................................................................. 24
Input State / Clocking .................................................................................. 25
Sample Rate ................................................................................................28
State ............................................................................................................29
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CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
30
Introduction .................................................................................................30
Browser Control ..........................................................................................32
Status - Overview ........................................................................................33
Status - Sync ...............................................................................................34
Status - Network ......................................................................................... 37
Status - Device ............................................................................................39
Status - Input Streams .................................................................................46
Status - Output Streams ..............................................................................56
Matrix ..........................................................................................................60
Advanced - Overview ..................................................................................62
Advanced - PTP Settings .............................................................................63
Advanced - PTP Unicast ..............................................................................65
Advanced - PTP Profile Customized Settings ..............................................66
Advanced - Current PTP Master ..................................................................68
Advanced - PTP Statistic .............................................................................69
Advanced - PTP Clock Setting .....................................................................69
Advanced - Network Advanced Settings .................................................... 70
Advanced - PTP Jitter .................................................................................. 71
Logging ....................................................................................................... 72
Statistic ........................................................................................................ 74
Switch ......................................................................................................... 75
CHAPTER 6: Troubleshooting and Maintenance
78
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................78
Maintenance ................................................................................................79
CHAPTER 7: Technical Data
80
Appendix A - Wiring Sketches
82
Hirose HR10 (DC PSU) ................................................................................82
Appendix B - Working with BLDS™
83
Introduction .................................................................................................83
BLDS™ Generator .......................................................................................83
Appendix C - Working with ch 57 mode
85
Appendix D - Firmware Update
86
Index
88
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
About This Manual
About This Manual
How to Use This Manual
This manual guides you through the installation and operation of the device.
Use the Table of Contents at the beginning of the manual or Index Directory at the
end of the document to locate help on a particular topic. You can access more
information and latest news by visiting on the DirectOut website at
www.directout.eu.
Conventions
The following symbols are used to draw your attention to:
TIPS
indicate useful hints and shortcuts.
NOTES
are used for important points of clarification or cross references.
WARNINGS!
alert you when an action should always be observed.
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
Chapter 1: Overview
Chapter 1: Overview
Introduction
EXBOX.RAV is an Audio-over-IP to MADI converter based on the audio networking
technology RAVENNA.
Equipped with three MADI ports and four network ports it offers straight-forward
conversion of 64 audio channels between MADI and RAVENNA.
Two independent NICs can be connected to four network ports of the built-in
switch, supporting redundant audio streaming as per ST 2022-7.
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Chapter 1: Overview
Feature Summary
MADI Ports
1 x SC multi-mode connectors *
1 x SFP (empty cage without module)
1 x coaxial BNC connectors
Network
3 x RJ45 Socket (1 Gbit/s),
1 x RJ45 (1 Gbit/s, PoE)
Number of streams
32
Number of channels
64 @ 1 FS, 32 @ 2 FS, 16 @ 4 FS
Network Standards
RAVENNA, AES67, ST 2110-30 / -31
Modes
Switched or Redundancy as per ST 2022-7
Clock Sources
PTP, MADI, WCK, INT
Remote
Browser GUI, globcon control,
NMOS IS-04 / IS-05
MADI Formats
56/64 channel, 48k/96k Frame, S/MUX 2/4
Sample Rates
44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, 192 kHz +/-12.5%
Signal Routing
Channel based routing matrix
Signal Processing
FastSRC™ at RAVENNA I/O
Signal Redundancy
Enhanced Automatic Redundancy Switching (EARS™)
Power Supply
external,
2 x Hirose connector (9-24 V)
1 x PoE (Power over Ethernet, IEEE 802.3af)
* The SC I/O may be ordered as clocking
-mode upon request.
Applications
EXBOX.RAV can be used as an easy to use frontend for bidirectional signal
exchange between RAVENNA and MADI environments.
Typical applications include:
• Integration of MADI in RAVENNA setups
• Signal Routing via NMOS
in broadcast environments
• Signal switch for redundant playback setups
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Chapter 1: Overview
How it works
Each MADI port and the RAVENNA input can be selected as source for any output.
A FastSRC™ can be enabled for seamless exchange of audio signals with the
RAVENNA network if the device is not clocked to the audio network.
The network audio is controlled via the brower based user interface or globcon or
via an NMOS controller.
About FastSRC™ - see page 26.
SFP
BNC
SC
RAVENNA
SFP
BNC
SC
RAVENNA
Routing
EXBOX.RAV
Routing
Audio Network
FSRC
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Chapter 1: Overview
This page is left blank intentionally.
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CHAPTER 2: Legal issues & facts
CHAPTER 2: Legal issues & facts
Before Installing This Device
WARNING!
Please read and observe all of the following notes before installing
this product:
• Check the hardware device for transport damage.
• Any devices showing signs of mechanical damage or damage from the
spillage of liquids must not be connected to the mains supply, or
disconnected from the mains immediately by pulling out the power lead.
• All devices must be grounded. The device is grounded through its
IEC power connections.
• All devices must be connected to the mains using the three-cord power
leads supplied with the system. Only supply electrical interfaces with the
voltages and signals described in these instructions.
• Do not use the device at extreme temperatures. Proper operation can
only be guaranteed between temperatures of 5º C and 45º C and a
maximum relative humidity of 80 %, non-condensing.
• The cabinet of the device will heat up. Do not place the device close
to heating sources (e.g. heaters). Observe the environmental conditions.
Defective Parts/Modules
WARNING!
This device contains no user-serviceable parts. Therefore do not open the device.
In the event of a hardware defect, please send the device to your DirectOut
representative together with a detailed description of the fault.
We would like to remind you to please check carefully whether the failure is
caused by erroneous configuration, operation or connection before sending parts
for repair.
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CHAPTER 2: Legal issues & facts
First Aid (in case of electric shock)
WARNING!
• Do not touch the person or his/her clothing before power is turned off,
otherwise you risk sustaining an electric shock yourself.
• Separate the person as quickly as possible from the electric power source
as follows:
-
Switch off the equipment.
-
Unplug or disconnect the mains cable.
• Move the person away from the power source by using dry insulating
material (such as wood or plastic).
• If the person is unconscious:
-
Check their pulse and reanimate if their respiration is poor.
-
Lay the body down and turn it to one side. Call for a doctor immediately.
• Having sustained an electric shock, always consult a doctor.
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 2: Legal issues & facts
WARNING!
No compensation can be claimed for damages caused by operation of this unit
other than for the intended use described above. Consecutive damages are also
excluded explicitly. The general terms and conditions of business of DirectOut
GmbH are applied.
Conditions of Warranty
This unit has been designed and examined carefully by the manufacturer and
complies with actual norms and directives.
Warranty is granted by DirectOut GmbH over the period of 36 months for all
components that are essential for proper and intended operation of the device. The
date of purchase is applied for this period.
Consumable parts (e.g. battery) are excluded from warranty claims.
WARNING!
All claims of warranty will expire once the device has been opened or modified, or
if instructions and warnings were ignored.
For warranty claims please contact the dealer where your device was acquired.
Updates
DirectOut products are continually in development, and therefore the information
in this manual may be superseded by new releases. To access the latest
documentation, please visit the DirectOut website:
www.directout.eu.
This guide refers to firmware version 1.6.3.
Intended Operation
EXBOX.RAV is designed for conversion / routing between network audio and
MADI signals. MADI refers to AES10, network audio refers to RAVENNA (including
AES67 and SMPTE ST 2110-30 / -31).
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CHAPTER 2: Legal issues & facts
Conformity & Certificates
CE
This device complies with the basic requests of applicable EU guidelines. The
appropriate procedure for approval has been carried out.
RoHS
(Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances)
This device was constructed fulfilling the directive on the restriction of the use of
certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment 2011/65/EU
and 2015/863.
WEEE
(Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment)
Due to the directive 2002/96/EC for waste disposal this device must be recycled.
For correct recycling please dispatch the device to:
DirectOut GmbH,
Leipziger Str. 32
09648 Mittweida
Germany
Only stamped parcels will be accepted!
WEEE-Reg.-No. DE 64879540
Contact
DirectOut GmbH
Leipziger Str. 32, 09648 Mittweida, Germany
Phone: +49 (0)3727 5665-100
Fax: +49 (0)3727 5665-101
Mail: [email protected]
www.directout.eu
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 2: Legal issues & facts
Contents
The contents of your EXBOX.RAV package include:
• 1 x EXBOX.RAV
• 1 x external power supply unit (9 - 24 V)
• 1 x Instruction Leaflet
Remote Control
The device can managed either via web control in a browser or via globcon remote
control.
globcon is a free, global control software platform for the management of
professional audio equipment. Almost all products of the DirectOut product
portfolio are supported by globcon.
Link: www.globcon.pro
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 2: Legal issues & facts
Two different optical SFP transceiver for MADI transmission are available from
DirectOut GmbH:
• Multimode SFP transceiver with LC connectors (No: DOICT0129)
• Singlemode SFP transceiver with LC connectors (No: DOICT0130)
Specification of the optical SFP modules:
SFP
Multimode
Singlemode
Wavelength TX
1310 nm
1310 nm
Wavelenght RX
1310 nm
1310 nm
Distance
2 km
10 km
Powerbudget (dB)
11 dB
12 dB
Protocols
Fast Ethernet OC3/STM1
Gigabit Ethernet, Gigabit
Fibre Channel
Bandwidth from
100 Mbit/s
1.050 Gbit/s
Bandwidth
155 Mbit/s
1.250 Gbit/s
Laser
FP
FP
Receiver Type
PIN
PIN
Connector
LC
LC
Wavelength TX min
1260 nm
1260 nm
Wavelength TX max
1360 nm
1360 nm
Wavelength RX min
1260 nm
1260 nm
Wavelength RX max
1620 nm
1600 nm
Transmit min
- 19.00 dBm
- 9.00 dBm
Transmit max
- 14.00 dBm
- 3.00 dBm
Receive min
- 30 dBm
- 21.00 dBm
Receive max
(Receiver overload)
- 5.00 dBm
- 3.00 dBm
Temperature (min)
0° Celsius
0° Celsius
Temperature (max)
70° Celsius
70° Celsius
Type of DDM/DOM
internal
internal
Extinction Ratio
8.20 dB
9 dB
Accessory
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CHAPTER 2: Legal issues & facts
BOXMOUNT XL - for optimal rack mount of up to three devices in a 19’’ frame
(No: DOAPA0886):
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Chapter 3: Installation
WARNING!
Avoid damage from condensation by waiting for the device to adapt to the
environmental temperature. Proper operation can only be guaranteed between
temperatures of 5º C and 45º C and a maximum relative humidity of 80%, non-
condensing.
Ensure that the unit has sufficient air circulation for cooling.
WARNING!
The synthetics of the delivered pads might cause stains on damageable surfaces.
To avoid staining of furniture surfaces it is recommended to place a protective plate
under the device.
Retain the protective cap if the optical port is unused. This will protect against
soiling which can lead to malfunction.
Chapter 3: Installation
Installing the Device
1. Open the packaging and check that the contents have been delivered
complete and undamaged.
2. Place the device on a non-slip horizontal surface. The delivered pads may
be affixed to the bottom of the cabinet. Ensure a clean and dry surface
before affixing the pads.
3. Remove the protective cap from the optical MADI port(s) before use.
NOTE
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
Chapter 3: Installation
4. Connect signal cable(s) for the MADI signals.
5. Plug in the network cable to the ethernet port(s) to connect the device with
your computer.
Default network configuration:
• Use Port 1 for access via 192.168.0.1
• Use Port 2 for access via DHCP
NOTE
Use appropriate network cables (CAT5E or better).
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
Chapter 3: Installation
The external power supply must be connected to the mains using the three-
cord power leads supplied with the device. Only supply the voltages and signals
indicated (9 - 24 V DC) to the device.
This device may operate with only one power supply. To provide power
supply redundancy, it is recommended to connect both PSU 1 and PSU 2
to independent power supplies with separate fuses.
The shipment includes one external power supply unit. Additional power
supply units are available from your local DirectOut representative.
The connected power supply must provide a current limiting to a maximum of 2.5 A.
6. Using the power cord of the external power supply provided, connect the
device to a matching power supply and connect the output of the power
supply to the Hirose connectors at the rear panel.
NOTE
WARNING!
WARNING!
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Chapter 3: Installation
Keep any packaging in order to protect the device should it need to be dispatched
for service.
Never connect a PoE link to a network interface that is not marked explictly for PoE
operation. The voltage supplied there may damage the interface.
Power over Ethernet
The device can also be operated via a power over ethernet connection.
Connect the port labelled '01 (PoE)' to an appropriate PoE switch (PoE Class 0 /
0.4 - 13 W, IEEE 802.3af).
WARNING!
TIP
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 4: Operation
Introduction
This chapter describes the basic operation of the device.
Note that throughout this manual, the abbreviation FS refers to sample rate or
sample frequency. So, when dealing with scaling factors, the following sample
rates can be written as:
• 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz = 1 FS
• 88.2 kHz or 96 kHz = 2 FS
• 176.4 kHz or 192 kHz = 4 FS
CHAPTER 4: Operation
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CHAPTER 4: Operation
Never connect a PoE link to a network interface that is not marked explictly for PoE
operation. The voltage supplied there may damage the interface.
Global Control
PSU 1
Hirose socket
Connect the power supply here (9 - 24 V DC).
PSU 2
Hirose socket
Connect the power supply here (9 - 24 V DC).
01 (PoE)
RJ45 socket
Connect PoE link here. PoE Class 0 / 0.4 - 13 W
NOTE
The device does not provide a power switch. Connecting a working power supply
to the device will power up the device immediately.
WARNING!
POWER
PSU 1
PSU 2
PoE
LED green - indicates state of power supply
(OFF) = power supply not working
(ON) = power supply working
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 4: Operation
Input / Output - MADI
Three different MADI ports enable flexible connectivity in various scenarios. Due
to the device's routing capabilities format conversion between different MADI
formats is possible.
MADI BNC OUT
BNC socket
MADI output - connect here for MADI output signal.
MADI BNC IN
BNC socket*
MADI or WCK input - connect MADI or word clock input
signal here.
MADI SC OUT
SC socket
MADI output - connect here for MADI output signal.
MADI SC IN
SC socket
MADI input - connect MADI input signal here.
MADI SFP I/O
SFP socket
Insert SFP module here and connect MADI input/output.
* The BNC input may be operated as word clock input (AES11) - see p 27.
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 4: Operation
Input / Output - Network
Four network ports are available for transmission of audio signals and remote
control. Two independent network interface controllers (NICs) can connect with
each of the four network ports of the built-in switch.
More details about the switch configuration - see page 75.
01 (PoE)
RJ45 socket (1 Gbit/s)
Network interface - connect here for network transmission.
This port accepts a PoE source for power supply - see page
22.
02
RJ45 socket (1 Gbit/s)
Network interface - connect here for network transmission.
03
RJ45 socket (1 Gbit/s)
Network interface - connect here for network transmission.
04
RJ45 socket (1 Gbit/s)
Network interface - connect here for network transmission.
LED left
(Port 1 to 4)
LED orange - indicates the link state of the
network connection*.
(ON) = device link active
(OFF) = device link not active
LED right
(Port 1 to 4)
LED green - indicates the activity state of the
network connection.
(ON) = data sent or received
(OFF) = no data transmission
* Some possible reasons that lead to an inactive link:
• device switched off
• connected device switched off
• cabling issue
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 4: Operation
Input State / Clocking
Five LEDs inform about the state of each signal input and the selected clock
source of the device.
The device ofers several options for clocking:
• PTP (Precision Time Protocol) - IEEE 1588-2002 / PTPv2
• MADI input
• Word Clock (@ MADI BNC input)*
• internal clock generator
CLOCK SOURCE
/ SYNC
SFP
BNC*
SC
PTP
INT
LED - indicates selected clock source and the
lock / sync state of MADI input, PTP-clock or the
internal clock generator.
(OFF)
= no signal lock
(50 % green)
= signal lock, in sync
(100 % green) = signal lock, in sync, selected clock
source
(blinking red)
= signal lock, not in sync with selected
clock source
(blinking green) = input selected as clock source and no
signal lock.
* See „Clocking to word clock“ on page 27.
The PTP configuration and clock source of the device is adjusted via remote
control. EXBOX.RAV can act as a PTP slave or Grandmaster (preferred master).
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CHAPTER 4: Operation
Sample Rate Conversion
A switchable sample rate converter is available for the audio network I/O. This is
helpful if the device can't be clocked to the audio network (or act as grandmaster).
The FastSRC™ is a low latency sample rate converter and ensures seamless
exchange between MADI and RAVENNA I/O when both sources are not
synchronised. It is either switchable in the EXBOX Remote or in globcon.
NOTE
When the device is clocked via PTP, it is neither necessary nor recommended to
activate the FSRC.
NOTE
With the FastSRC™ activated at the RAVENNA I/O the trigger signal detection of
EARS™ is limited to Pilot tone - see "EARS™ - Triggering" on page 44.
About FastSRC™
DirectOut's FastSRC™ (FSRC) is a low latency sample rate converter for when two
digital interfaces of a device must work in different clock domains.
FastSRC™ combines good sound quality with very low latency of less than 0.15 msecs
and is invaluable in live sound applications and a "life-saver" in critical situations.
High-end sample rate conversion requires noticeable processing time, so for the
very best audio quality we recommend DirectOut's dedicated SRC products such
as the RAV.SRC.IO, DANTE.SRC.IO or MADI.SRC.
SFP
BNC
SC
RAVENNA
SFP
BNC
SC
RAVENNA
Routing
EXBOX.RAV
Routing
Audio Network
FSRC
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CHAPTER 4: Operation
Clocking to word clock
The BNC MADI input also accepts a word clock signal according to AES11. The
operating mode of the BNC input is selected in the Remote control
- see p 36.
CLOCK SOURCE
/ SYNC
BNC
LED - indicates selected clock source and the lock
/ sync state of MADI BNC / WCK input.
(OFF)
= no signal lock
(50 % green)
= signal lock, in sync
(100 % green) = signal lock (MADI),
in sync, selected clock source
(100 % purple) = signal lock (WCK),
in sync, selected clock source
(blinking red)
= signal lock, not in sync with selected
clock source
(blinking green) = input selected as clock source (MADI)
and no signal lock.
(blinking purple) = input selected as clock source (WCK)
and no signal lock.
Independent from the operating mode of the MADI BNC input the MADI BNC
output does output a MADI signal.
TIP
With the FastSRC™ activated you may clock the device to word clock and connect
seamlessly to the RAVENNA network.
SFP
WCK
SC
RAVENNA
SFP
BNC
SC
RAVENNA
Routing
EXBOX.RAV
Routing
Audio Network
FSRC
WCK
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CHAPTER 4: Operation
Sample Rate
The base rate (44.1 kHz, 48 kHz) and the scaling factor (1 FS, 2 FS, 4 FS) is
displayed by four leds at the front panel.
NOTE
At higher sample rates the number of audio channels is reduced depending on the
integer of the scaling factor:
• 64 channels at 1 FS
• 32 channels at 2 FS
• 16 channels at 4 FS
SAMPLE
RATE
44.1k
LED green - indicates the base rate of the audio
engine.
(OFF) = base rate is different from 44.1 kHz
(ON) = base rate of 44.1 kHz (or multiple of) is used
SAMPLE
RATE
48k
LED green - indicates the base rate of the audio
engine.
(OFF) = base rate is different from 48 kHz
(ON) = base rate of 48 kHz (or multiple of) is used
SAMPLE
RATE
2 FS
LED yellow - indicates the scaling factor of the base
rate.
(OFF)
= scaling factor is 1 FS
(ON)
= scaling factor is 2 FS
(blinking) = scaling factor does not match the sample rate
of the RAV2 module.
SAMPLE
RATE
4 FS
LED white - indicates the scaling factor of the base
rate.
(OFF) = scaling factor is 1 FS
(ON) = scaling factor is 4 FS
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 4: Operation
State
The status of the RAV2 module is monitored by a LED at the front.
STATE
LED - indicates the state of the RAV2 module.
(OFF)
= module not available
(ON)
= module is working
(blinking) = module in failsafe mode*
* The RAV2 module starts into failsafe mode if its firmware is corrupted. This may
happen in very rare cases only. Should you encounter this state, please contact
support for further information.
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
Introduction
EXBOX.RAV can be controlled via a browser based interface and globcon (partially).
For control via 3rd party devices NMOS IS-04 (stream and device discovery) and
IS-05 (connection management) are supported.
Browser interface
The size of the window and the zoom level can be varied. The page is organized
in tabs, pulldown menus or hyperlinks offer access to the values of a parameter.
Some values use an input field (e.g. IP address).
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
globcon
The device is found by globcon via Discovery Method: Ethernet
The browser interface can also be opened in globcon to:
• manage the stream setup
• modify network settings
• modify switch configuration
• load / save a device preset
• update the firmware of the device
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
Browser Control
To access the control page:
• connect the network with one port
• enter http:// in the navigation bar of your browser
The four physical network ports (Port 1 to 4) are managed by two independent
internal network interfaces (NIC 1 / NIC 2).
Port 1 is fixed assigned to NIC 1.
Port 2, 3 and 4 can be assigned to either NIC 1 or NIC 2 on the SWITCH tab -
see "Switch" on page 75.
NOTE
If NIC 1 and NIC 2 are connected to the same switch, they must be configured to
different subnets - see "Network Settings" on page 38.
Default Network Configuration
Port
NIC
IP Address
1*
1
192.168.0.1
2*
2
DHCP
3
switched
as NIC 1
4
switched
as NIC 2
* attached directly to the NIC
NOTE
To access the control it is required to connect the management network to one of
the ports that is directly attached to a NIC - see "Switch" on page 75
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
Status - Overview
The tab ‘STATUS’ is divided into several sections:
• SYNC
- monitoring sync state, clock selection, links to I/O
settings
• NETWORK
- display network info, link to network settings
• DEVICE
- monitoring device info, link to device settings,
phones level control
• EARS™
- monitor and control of the Enhanced Automatic
Redundancy Switching
• INPUT STREAMS
- monitoring and control input streams,
link to input stream settings
• OUTPUT STREAMS - monitoring and control output streams,
link to output stream settings
Hyperlinks open a popup window to adjust related settings. Most settings are
updated immediately without further notification. To exit a popup window click the
button in the top right corner.
Mouse overs are used to display further information (e.g. connection speed of
network link).
NOTE
The web user interface updates itself when changes are applied by other instances
(other browsers, external control commands).
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
Status - Sync
The LEDs inform about the lock / sync state of each MADI port and the PTP clock.
On the MADI input channel mode 56 / 57 and 64 channels are detected
automatically.
For the MADI output both frame format and channel mode can be set individually.
Click on SFP or BNC or SC to open the settings.
Frame Format
Frame format for MADI output signal (48k / 96k Frame)*
Channel Mode
Channel mode for MADI output signal
(56 ch / 57 ch / 64 ch)**
* 96k Frame format is applied at 2 FS operation only.
** See See „Appendix C - Working with ch 57 mode“ on page 85.
SYNC
PTP
SFP
BNC
SC
LED - indicates selected clock source and the
lock / sync state of MADI input, PTP-clock or the
internal clock generator.
(OFF)
= no signal lock
(100 % green) = signal lock, in sync,
selected clock source
(blinking red)
= signal lock, not in sync with
selected clock source
(blinking green) = input selected as clock source and
no signal lock.
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SYNC
WCK
LED - indicates selected clock source and the
lock state of the WCK input.
(OFF)
= no signal lock
(100 % purple) = signal lock, selected clock source
Device sample
rate
Displays current clock master and measured sample
frequency.
Clock master
Pull-down menu - selection of clock source
Values:
PTP
= PTP clock (Master or Slave)
SFP
= MADI SFP input
BNC
= MADI BNC input
SC
= MADI SC input
INT 44.1 = internal clock generator 44.1 kHz
INT 48 = internal clock generator 48 kHz
WCK* = Word Clock @ MADI BNC input
Sample rate
Pulldown menu to adjust sample rate
Values: 44.1 / 48 / 88.2 / 96 / 176.4 / 192 kHz
FastSRC (NET)
Pull-down menu - enabling / disabling of Sample
Rate Conversion at RAVENNA I/O **
OFF = SRC not active
ON
= SRC active
PTP state
State of PTP (Master / Slave).
PTP jitter
PTP-clock jitter per second
PTP offset
Offet relative to PTP-clock master
RTP state
Status of packet processing (OK, Error***)
Audio engine
RX state
State of module’s audio engine - receiving
(ON)
= ok, receiving data
(blinking) = not all received packets can be processed
Audio engine
TX state
State of module’s audio engine - sending
(ON)
= ok, sending data
(blinking) = not all packets can be sent to the network
*
Selecting WCK as clock source will change the operating mode of the MADI
BNC input, accepting a word clock signal according to AES11 there.
** See „Sample Rate Conversion“ on page 26.
*** Error: packet time stamps are out of bounds.
Possible reasons: stream offset may be too small or transmitter or receiver
are not synced properly to the Grandmaster.
Hyperlinks
• PTP / PTP State (p 36)
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Clocking to word clock
• MADI BNC input expects a word clock signal (AES11)
• BNC input in the routing matrix can still be patched as source, but will not
transmit audio.
• EARS™ mode 'NET > BNC' will not work as expected, as the BNC input is
not available as backup source.
PTP Settings
PTP Input
Port selection for PTP clock input. ‘NIC 1 & 2’ means
input redundancy.
IP Mode
PTP via multicast, unicast or in hybrid mode. *
Mode
PTP-clock master / slave configuration is auto
negotiated between devices in the network.
Selection: Auto, Slave only, Preferred master,
Master only *
Profile
PTP profile selection (default E2E, default P2P,
media E2E, media P2P, customized)
Customized profile
Edit opens the tab ‘ADVANCED’ to adjust the custom
profile.
* See „Advanced - PTP Clock Setting“ on page 69 for more details.
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Status - Network
Name
Module’s name in the network. Used e.g. for mDNS
service. The name needs to be unique throughout the
network.
NIC 1 / NIC 2
Monitoring state of network interface controller (NIC)
(OFF) = not connected
(ON) = connected with the network
MAC address
Hardware identification of NIC.
IP address
IP address of device
Sync port
Selected port for PTP sync
GMID
Grand Master ID (PTP)
Hyperlinks
Name / IP address (p 38)
Mouse over:
LED NIC 1 - indicating link state and connection speed
LED NIC 2 - indicating link state and connection speed
NOTE
If NIC 1 and NIC 2 are connected to the same switch, they must be configured to
different subnets - see "Network Settings" on page 38.
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Network Settings
The two NICs are configured individually.
Device name
Input field - Module’s name in the network. Used e.g.
for mDNS service. The name needs to be unique
throughout the network.
Dynamic IP address
(IPv4)
Switch to enable the device’s DHCP client.
IP address is assigned by DHCP server. If no DHCP is
available the IP address is determined via Zeroconf.
Static IP address (IPv4)
Switch to disable the device’s DHCP client. Manual
configuration of network parameters.
IP address (IPv4)
Module´s IP Address
Subnet mask (IPv4)
Module’s subnet mask
Gateway (IPv4)
IP address of gateway
DNS server (IPv4)
IP address of DNS server
Apply
Button to confirm changes. Another popup window
will appear to confirm a reboot of the module.
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Status - Device
Information about the current PSU state, access to settings and preset
management.
Three LEDs inform about the current state of each PSU individually.
PSU 1,
PSU 2,
PoE
LED indicates state of the power supply.
(OFF)
= psu not active
(100 % green) = psu active
(blinking yellow) = psu active, after failure*
(blinking red)
= psu not active, after being active before*
Settings
Opens a popup window to configure the device.
Load
preset
Opens a dialog to store the device settings to a file.
Filetype: .rps
Save
preset
Opens a dialog to restore the device settings from a file.
Filetype: .rps
* To reset the display of the PSU state click on the LED label.
Hyperlinks:
• Settings (p 40)
• Load preset (p 41)
• Save preset
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Settings
Information about the the device's firmware and the module's software/hardware
version and the serial number.
AoIP Module SW*
Module´s software version. It is updated together
with hardware version.
AoIP Module HW*
Module´s bitstream version. It is updated together
with software version.
Firmware Update
Opens a dialog for selection of the update file - see
"Appendix D - Firmware Update" on page 86.
Hardware Reboot
Restart of the AoIP module. Confirmation required.
Audio transmission will be interrupted.
EXBOX.RAV Firmware*
Device firmware version
EXBOX.RAV Serial*
Device serial number
Language
Menu language (english, german).
Manufacturer Settings
Reset
Restore device settings to factory defaults.
Confirmation required.
* This information is required when contacting DirectOut Support.
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Load Preset
The device configuration can be stored to a single file (.rps).
Restoring the configuration a dialog prompts for selection of individual settings.
This enhances flexibility at setup changes when a particular adjustment shall be
preserved or just a single adjustment shall be restored.
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STATUS - SETTINGS - EARS™
EARS™ (Enhanced Automatic Redundancy Switching)is a combination of
DirectOut’s successful BLDS™ technology and pilot-tone based switching. A
logic monitors a trigger signal contained in certain audio channels of the NET
(RAVENNA) and MADI input.
To override automatic switching temporarily the source can be forced to MAIN or
BACKUP.
MAIN
BACKUP
Trigger B
Trigger A
SFP
BNC
NET
SC
EARS
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Mode
Pull-down menu to adjust the EARS™ mode
Values:
1 = off
2 = NET > SFP
3 = NET > BNC
4 = NET > SC
5 = NET > NET
Main
LED indicates state of trigger signal in audio
channel 64 (modes 2 - 4) or channel 32 (mode 5)
(OFF)
= no trigger expected
(100 % green) = BLDS™ signal present
(100 % yellow) = Pilot tone present
(blinking red)
= no trigger signal
Backup
LED indicates state of trigger signal in audio
channel 64 (modes 2 - 5).
(OFF)
= no trigger expected
(100 % green) = BLDS™ signal present
(100 % yellow) = Pilot tone present
(blinking red)
= no trigger signal
Trigger state
LED indicates source of switched output
(OFF)
= standard routing active
(100 % green) = both or no trigger, signals detected,
MAIN input active
(100 % yellow) = Backup trigger active,
BACKUP input active
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EARS™ - Triggering
The EXBOX.RAV supports two kinds of trigger signals:
• BLDS™ (generated by the BLDS™ Generator)
• Pilot tone (audio signal with a level higher than -40 dBFS).
Switching by BLDS™ trigger is immediate (between two samples). The Pilot tone
is evaluated for 10ms before switching is triggered.
Mode
Main trigger
Backup trigger
2 - 4
NET ch 64 (ch 32 @ 2FS)
MADI ch 64 (ch 32 @ 2FS)
5
NET ch 32 (ch 16 @ 2FS)
NET ch 64 (ch 32 @ 2FS)
The trigger at the MADI input is expected according to the selected mode
(2 = SFP, 3 = BNC, 4 = SC).
NOTE
With the FastSRC™ activated at the NET I/O the trigger signal detection of EARS™
is limited to Pilot tone - see "Sample Rate Conversion" on page 26.
EARS™ - Routing
With EARS™ activated the routing matrix is ignored. MAIN source is always the
NET (RAVENNA) input.
Mode 1:
No redundancy switching, signal routing follows routing matrix.
Modes 2-4 - 'NET > MADI':
All 64 channels of the NET input are routed onto all outputs (1:1). If the trigger
signal of the NET input fails, the Backup MADI port is taken according to the mode
(either SFP, BNC or SC) and also routed onto all outputs.
Mode 5 - 'NET > NET':
NET input channels 1 - 32 are used as MAIN source and channels 33 - 64 are used
as BACKUP source. Depending on the trigger state MAIN or BACKUP are routed
onto all outputs.
If the trigger signal fails on channel 32, the Backup signal (= NET channels 33 - 64)
is taken and routed onto all outputs.
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Priorities
The NET main input (ch 1 - 32 in mode 5, ch 1 - 64 in modes 2-4) has always priority.
The unit will only switch onto the backup input if there is a valid trigger signal while
there is none or one with lower priority on the NET input.
• BLDS™ has priority over pilot tone.
• 'BLDS'™ > 'Pilot tone' > 'no trigger'
Switching result table
Main
Backup
Output
BLDS™
BLDS™
Main
BLDS™
pilote tone
Main
BLDS™
no trigger
Main
pilote tone
BLDS™
Backup
pilote tone
pilote tone
Main
pilote tone
no trigger
Main
no trigger
BLDS™
Backup
no trigger
pilot tone
Backup
no trigger
no trigger
Main
EARS™ - Force Mode
To override automatic switching temporarily, the source for the output can be
forced to MAIN or BACKUP. The selection becomes available once EARS™ is
activated.
Force Mode can be helpful if you want to stay with one system as a source while
testing the second one.
Source
Pull-down menu to adjust the Force Mode.
Values:
Auto
= automatic switch-over active
Force Main
= switch-over inactive, source Main
Force Backup = switch-over inactive, source Backup
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Status - Input Streams
The module can subscribe up to 32 streams. The overview displays the basic
information of each stream. The input stream name can be set manually (discovery
protocol: manually, see p 54) overriding the SDP’s stream name information.
A backup stream can be defined as source after an adjustable timeout. A central
active / inactive switch allows to toggle the stream state of all input streams at
once.
01 to 32
State of incoming streams
(OFF)
= stream not activated
(ON)
= stream activated, receiving data
(ON)
= stream activated, receiving data via
one port only (input redundancy)
(blinking) = stream activated, not receiving data
(unicast, connection not established)
01 to 32
Name
Name of stream gathered from SDP or set manually
in the stream settings dialog.
01 to 32
xx ch
Number of audio channels transported by the stream
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01 to 32
Click to activate or deactivate single stream.
= stream activated
= stream deactivated
= stream not active, defined as backup-stream
INPUT STREAMS
Click to activate or deactivate all streams.
= activate all streams
= deactivate all streams (requires confirmation)
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Backup Streams
Example:
Backup stream (input 3) that will act as source in the audio matrix if the current
session (input 1) fails. Switch-over occurs after the defined timeout (1s).
Stream 3 is marked accordingly in the status view
Input 1 failed and Input 3 becomes active after the timeout.
NOTE
In case the main input fails the main stream is stopped (IGMP LEAVE) before the
backup stream is being activated. This behaviour ensures that the required network
bandwidth does not increase in case of a failure.
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Hyperlinks:
• Name (p 50)
Mouse over:
• LED - indicating stream state
NOTE
Source-Specific Multicast (SSM) support for IGMP v3, v2 and v1 (SSM via
protocol only in IGMP v3, SSM via internal filtering is applied for IGMP v2 and v1) -
see "Source Specific Multicast 1" on page 54.
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Input Stream Settings
Up to 32 input streams can be subscribed. Each stream is organized in a
‘RAVENNA session’ (SDP = Session Description Protocol) that describes the
stream parameters (audio channels, audio format, etc.).
The stream settings allow to adjust the processing of the received audio data
(offset, signal routing). The receiving of stream data starts once the stream has
been enabled.
The settings displayed vary depending on the selected discovery protocol.
TIP
A sample offset of at least doubled packet time (samples per frame) is
recommended
Example: Samples per frame = 16 (0.333 ms) ➭ Offset ≥ 32 (0.667 ms)
It may be helpful to alter the stream discovery protocol if an expected stream can’t
be discovered by the device.
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Activate stream
Stores parameters and activates or deactivates the
receiving of audio data. (Unicast: additionally the
negotiation of the connection)
Stream input
Selects one or both NICs used for stream input. Both
NICs means input redundancy.
Backup Stream
Selects a backup stream that will act as source in the
audio matrix if the current session fails. Switch-over
occurs after the defined timeout.
Backup Stream Timeout
Defines timeout [1 s to 120 s] before switch-over to
backup stream.
Stream name
Name of stream gathered from SDP
Stream state
Information about stream state:
connected
not connected
receiving data
read successfull
error
Stream state message
Status info related to stream state.
Stream state
offset max
Measured value (maximum). A high value indicates
that the media offset of the source might not match
the adjusted media offset of the device.
Stream state
offset min
Measured value (minimum). The offset should not
become negative.
Stream state ip address
src NIC 1
Multicast address of input stream subscribed at
NIC 1. Unicast transmission: IP address of sender.
Stream state ip address
src NIC 2
Multicast address of input stream subscribed at
NIC 2. Unicast transmission: IP address of sender.
Offset fine
Enables adjustment of offset in increments of one
sample.
Offset in samples
Modules output delay of received audio data (input
buffer).
Start channel
Assignment of first stream channel in the audio
matrix. E.g. stream with two channels, starting at
channel 3 is available at channel 3 & 4 of the routing
matrix.
Discovery protocol
Connection protocol or manual setup.
RTSP = Real Time Streaming Protocol
SAP = Session Announcement Protocol
Session NIC 1
Selection of discovered streams at NIC 1
Session NIC 2
Selection of discovered streams at NIC 2
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Stream Discovery in AoIP environments is a colorful mixture of different
mechanisms. To serve a successful stream management EXBOX.RAV provides a
bunch of options, not making operation easier but effective.
Discovery RTSP (Session)
Discovery RTSP (URL)
URL
URL (Uniform Ressource Locator) of the session of
the device that is serving streams.
Examples:
rtsp://192.168.74.44/by-id/1
or
rtsp://ProducerCom.local:80/by-name/TV-Mix-Stereo
Receive SDP
Recalls the stream configuration of the defined
session(s).
NOTE
In case the automatic stream announcement and discovery of RAVENNA streams
fails or cannot be used in a given network, the stream‘s SDP file can also be
obtained via an RTSP URL.
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Discovery SAP
SAP is used in Dante environments.
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Manual Setup
Stream name (manual)
Stream name for display in status view and matrix.
Can be specified individually, different than the name
gathered from the SDP.
Number of channels
Number of audio channels in the stream
RTP-Payload-ID
RTP-Payload-ID of the audio stream (Real-Time
Transport Protocol). Describes the format of the
transported content.
Audio Format
Stream’s audio format (L16 / L24 / L32 / AM824)
Media Offset
Offset between stream’s timestamp and PTP-clock
Dst IP address
Multicast IP address of audio stream
SSM (Source Specific
Multicast)
Activate Source Specific Multicast filter for this
stream.*
Src IP address
IP address of sending device.*
RTP dst port
Stream’s destination port for RTP
RTCP dst port
Stream’s destination port for RTCP (Real-Time
Control Protocol)
* An RTP packet contains the IP address of the sender (source IP) and the stream’s
multicast address (destination IP). With SSM activated the receiver only accepts
RTP packets of a certain destination IP that are originated by a sender with the
specified source IP.
NOTE
RTP Payload ID must match between sender and receiver.
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Status - Output Streams
The device can send up to 32 streams. The overview displays the basic information
of each stream.
01 to 32
State of outgoing streams
(OFF) = stream not activated
(ON) = stream activated, sending data
(ON) = stream activated, stream output via both
ports selected, but one port is not linked
to the network.
01 to 32
Name
Name of stream defined in the settings
01 to 32
xx ch
Number of audio channels transported by the stream
01 to 32
Activate or deactivate stream.
= stream activated
= stream deactivated
OUTPUT STREAMS
Click to activate or deactivate all streams.
= activate all streams
= deactivate all streams (requires confirmation)
Hyperlinks:
• Name (p 58)
Mouse over:
• LED - indicating stream state
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TIP
AES67 Streams
To create output streams for interoperability in AES67 environments please consult
the information document Info - AES67 Streams.
TIP
SMPTE 2110-30/31 Streams
To create output streams for interoperability in SMPTE ST 2110 environments
please consult the information document Info - ST2110-30 Streams.
Both documents are available at http://academy.directout.eu.
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Output Stream Settings
Up to 32 output streams can be sent to the network. Each stream is organized
in a session (SDP = Session Description Protocol) that describes the stream
parameters (audio channels, audio format, etc.).
Each stream may be labelled with an individual stream name (ASCII) which is
useful for enhanced comfort at organizing the setup.
The stream settings allow to adjust the processing of the sent audio data (blocks
per frame, format, signal routing, ...). The sending of stream data starts once the
stream has been enabled.
Once the stream is active, the SDP data is displayed and may be copied from the
window or downloaded via http:///sdp.html?ID=.
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Activate stream
Stores parameters and activates or deactivates the
receiving of audio data. (Unicast: additionally the
negotiation of the connection)
Stream Output
Selects one or both NICs used for stream output.
Both NICs means output redundancy.
Stream name (ASCII)
Individually defined name of an output stream. It is
used in the URL which is indicated in different ways
below.*
RTSP URL (HTTP tunnel)
(by-name) / (by id)
Current used RTSP -URL of stream with HTTP port
used for RTSP, stream name or stream id.
RTSP URL
(by-name) / (by id)
Current used RTSP -URL of stream with stream
name or stream id.
SDP
SDP data of the active stream.
Unicast
If activated, the stream is sent in unicast mode.**
RTP payload ID
Stream‘s payload id
Samples per Frame
Number of blocks containing payload (audio) per
ethernet frame - see packet time on p 50.
Audio format
Stream’s audio format (L16 / L24 / L32 / AM824) ***
Start channel
Assignment of first stream channel from the audio
matrix. E.g. stream with eight channels, starting at
channel 3 is fed from channel 3 to 10 of the routing
matrix.
Number of channels
Number of audio channels in the stream.
RTP dst port
Stream’s destination port for RTP
RTCP dst port
Stream’s destination port for RTCP (Real-Time
Control Protocol)
Dst IP address (IPv4)
Stream’s IP address for multicast (should be unique
for each stream).
*
Only ASCII characters are allowed.
** A unicast stream can only be received by one device. If a device is already
receiving the stream, further connection calls by other clients are answered
with ‚service unavailable‘ (503). The release time after disconnect or
interruption of the client’s connection amounts to about 2 minutes.
*** L16 = 16 bit audio / L24 = 24 bit audio / L32 = 32 bit audio /
AM824 = standardized according to IEC 61883, allows AES3 transparent
transmission (SMPTE ST 2110-31).
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Matrix
The tab ‘MATRIX’ manages 192 MADI channels (SFP, BNC, SC) and 64 network
channels (RAVENNA).
Organisation
• Inputs
- vertical column
• Outputs - horizontal row
• Click on SFP, BNC, SC or NET to expand or collapse the corresponding i/o.
Filter
Viewing filters can be applied to focus on used areas for patching.
MADI > NET
MADI inputs and NET outputs
NET > MADI
NET inputs and MADI outputs
MADI > MADI
MADI inputs and MADI outputs
NET > NET
NET inputs and NET outputs
Collapse all
all i/os collapsed
Expand all
all i/os expanded
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Patching
• A yellow crossline marks the hotspot for setting a patch.
• Patches are marked by a green square.
• To set a patch
Move the hotspot to the desired position + Click
• To delete a patch
Move the hotspot up to
‚Not Connected - NC‘ + Click
or
ALT + Click the current patch
• Multi-channel patches (diagonal and horizontal):
SHIFT + Click start + Click end
• Multi-channel patches to N/C
ALT + SHIFT + Click start + Click end
• The blue square allows for quick 1:1 patches per port using CTRL + Click and
CTRL + ALT + Click to set all outputs to ‘not connected’.
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Advanced - Overview
The tab ‘ADVANCED’ is divided into several sections:
• PTP SETTINGS
- definition of PTP source, mode and profile
• PTP PROFILE
CURRENT
SETTINGS
- definition of a customized PTP profile
• CURRENT PTP
MASTER
- monitoring PTP characteristics
• PTP STATISTIC
- monitoring device’s PTP state, jitter and delay
• PTP CLOCK SETTINGS - definition of adaption algorithms to reduce jitter
• NETWORK ADVANCED
SETTINGS
- definition of network and QoS characteristics
• PTP JITTER
- graphical display of measured PTP jitter
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Advanced - PTP Settings
PTP Input
Selects one or both NICs used for PTP input. Both NICs
means input redundancy. *
IP Mode
Multicast
=
Sync messages and delay request are sent
as multicast message to every node within
the network.
Hybrid
=
Sync messages are sent as multicast,
delay requests are sent as unicast
messages directly to the Grandmaster or
Boundary Clock.**
Unicast
=
Sync messages are sent as unicast,
delay requests are sent as unicast
messages directly to the Grandmaster or
Boundary Clock.***
*
Using redundant PTP-operation a switch-over is triggered not only at signal
loss of the Grandmaster but depends on the quality of the PTP clock.
Changes (e.g. clock class) are observed permanently and the algorithm
decides for the best signal present.
** Hybrid Mode reduces the workload for all nodes in the network as they do not
receive the (unnecessary) delay requests from other devices anymore.
*** Unicast Mode may help when multicast routing is not possible within the
network. As an opposite to the Hybrid Mode it increases the workload of the
grandmaster since sync messages must be sent to each single slave
individually.
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Mode
auto
= PTP-clock master / slave configuration is
auto negotiated between devices in the
network. Module’s master / slave state
may change automatically.
slave only
= PTP-clock slave configuration is
preferred. Module clocks to another
device in the network
preferred master = PTP-clock master configuration is
preferred. Module acts as network
grandmaster. Priority values are adjusted
automatically to ensure Grandmaster
status. *
master only
= PTP-clock master is forced. **
Profile
Selects predefined PTP profile (default E2E, default P2P,
media E2E, media P2P) or activates customized PTP profile.
* If more than one device announces as PTP-clock master the network
Grandmaster is determined following the Best Master Clock Algorithm
(BMCA).
** ‘Master only’ configures the device to act as Unicast Grandmaster. This setting
is available only with PTP Mode set to ‘unicast’
NOTE
PTP profile ‚customized‘ allows for individual adjustment of the PTP parameters. If
profile is set to ‚media‘ or ‚default‘ the PTP parameters cannot be altered and are
displayed only. Factory default setting is PTP Media Profile E2E.
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Advanced - PTP Unicast
Auto Detect
GM
on = enables the automatic detection of the grandmaster *
off = IP address of grandmaster needs to be defined
manually
Grant duration
(sec)
Time period during which the slave receives sync messages
from the grandmaster.**
Grandmaster IP
IP address of the grandmaster. ***
*
‘Auto Detect GM’ is a proprietary function and might not be supported by 3rd
party GMs.
** Depending on the temporary workload of the grandmaster the negotiation may
fail.
*** This value is used only with ‘Auto Detect GM’ set to .
About PTP Unicast
Since the BMCA is not available with PTP unicast, the PTP properties of the
devices require some extra configuration.
Example:
Grandmaster
IP Mode Unicast, Mode Master only
Slave(s)
IP Mode Unicast, Mode Slave Only,
Auto Detect GM ON, Grant Duration 30 sec
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CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
Advanced - PTP Profile Customized Settings
The settings become available with PTP profile set to ‘customized’.
Clock class
PTP-clock’s class according to IEEE 1588 [read only]
Accuracy
PTP-clock’s accuracy according to IEEE 1588 [read
only]
Clock domain NIC 1
PTP-clock’s domain at NIC 1
Clock domain NIC 2
PTP-clock’s domain at NIC 2
Priority 1
Priority setting for master announcement (the smaller
the value the higher the priority)
Priority 2
If value ‘Priority1’ (and other PTP-clock parameters) of
more than one device in the network match:
Priority setting for master announcement (the smaller
the value the higher the priority)
Announce
Intervall of sending announce-packets for auto-
negotiation.
Sync
Intervall of sending sync-packets to the PTP-clock
slaves in the network.
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
Min delay request
Intervall of sending End-To-End packets of PTP-clock
slave to PTP-clock master. To determine the offset
slave-to-master.
Min pdelay request
Intervall of sending Peer-To-Peer packets between
two PTP-clocks. To determine the offset master-to-
slave and slave-to-master.
Announce receipt
timeout
Number of missed announce-packets (threshold) to
reinitialize the negotiation of PTP-clock master.
One step clock
Timestamp of PTP-clock is integrated in PTP-sync-
packets. No follow-up packets are sent.
No = Two step clock is used
Slave only
PTP-clock is always slave.
Delay mechanism
E2E - Offset slave-to-master is determined by End-To-
End packets.
P2P - Offset master-to-slave and slave-to-master is
determined by Peer-To-Peer packets.
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
Advanced - Current PTP Master
Monitoring display only.
Clock class
PTP-clock’s class according to IEEE 1588
Accuracy
PTP-clock’s accuracy according to IEEE 1588
Clock domain
PTP-clock’s domain at selected input port
Priority 1
Priority setting for master announcement (the smaller
the value the higher the priority)
Priority 2
If value ‘Priority1’ (and other PTP-clock parameters) of
more than one device in the network match:
Priority setting for master announcement (the smaller
the value the higher the priority)
GMID
ID of current Grandmaster
Sync
Selected NIC for PTP clock
IPv4
IP address of Grandmaster
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
Advanced - PTP Statistic
Monitoring display only.
PTP state
Information about current PTP-clock state:
intialize
error
deactivated
receiving data
pre master
master
passive
not calibrated
slave
PTP jitter
PTP-clock jitter in microseconds (µs)
PTP offset
Offset relative to PTP-clock master
PTP master to
slave
Absolute offset master-to-slave in nanoseconds
PTP slave to
master
Absolute offset slave-to-master in nanoseconds
Advanced - PTP Clock Setting
No PTP Switch
1 Gbit/s
Adapted PTP-clock algorithm to reduce clock jitter using
1 GB network switches without PTP support.
Max. number of 1 Gbit/s switches: less than 10
No PTP Switch
100 Mbit/s
Adapted PTP-clock algorithm to reduce clock jitter using
100 MB network switches without PTP support.
Max. number of 100 Mbit/s switches: 1
page 70 of 91
EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
Advanced - Network Advanced Settings
IGMP NIC 1
Definition or auto-select of IGMP version used to connect
to a multicast router at NIC 1.
IGMP NIC 2
Definition or auto-select of IGMP version used to connect
to a multicast router at NIC 2
TCP port HTTP
TCP port for HTTP
TCP port RTSP
TCP port for RTSP
TTL RTP packets
Time-To-Live of RTP packets - default: 128
DSCP RTP packets
DSCP marking of QoS of RTP packets - default: AF41
DSCP PTP packets
DSCP marking for QoS of PTP packets - default: CS6*
Multi stream rx
If activated, the device allows to subscribe to the same
multicast stream more than one time - default: off
MDNS
announcement
Announcement of streams via MDNS can be controlled
to optimize network traffic or CPU load.
Values: Off, RX, TX or RX/TX **
SAP announcement
Announcement of streams via SAP can be controlled to
optimize network traffic or CPU load.
Values: Off, RX , TX or RX/TX **
Network settings
Apply
Confirms and saves changes being made.
Reboot required.
* AES67 specifies EF, but some implementations use EF for Audio streaming.
To avoid overlapping of RTP and PTP packets in the same queue CS6 has been
chosen as default.
** RX = receive, TX = transmit, RX/TX = receive and transmit
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CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
Advanced - PTP Jitter
Graphical display of measured PTP jitter.
NOTE
An error message next to Jitter measurement is displayed if delay requests are not
being answered by Grandmaster.
NOTE
Source-Specific Multicast (SSM) support for IGMP v3, v2 and v1 (SSM via
protocol only in IGMP v3, SSM via internal filtering is applied for IGMP v2 and v1) -
see "Source Specific Multicast 1" on page 54.
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
Logging
The tab ‘LOGGING’ displays logging depending on the ‘Log Settings’. The logging
can be enabled individually for different protocols, each of with an adjustable filter.
An adjustable log level specifies the information detail of each entry.
To save a log the content of the view can be copied and pasted to a text
document.
Log Level
0
log data
1
level and log data
2
protocol, level and log data
3
protocol, process-id of requesting process, process-id of
running process, level and log data
4
protocol, process-id of requesting process, process-id of
running process, level, processor time in ticks and log data
5
protocol, process-id of requesting process, process-id of
running process, level, processor time in ticks, file name and
line and log data
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
Protocol Types
ARP
Address Resolution Protocol
BASE
Basic operation of module
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DNS
Domain Name System
FLASH
Process for updating the module
IGMP
Internet Group Management Protocol
MDNS
Multicast Domain Name System
PTP
Precision Time Protocol
RS232
Serial Protocol
RTCP
Real Time Control Protocol
SAP
Session Announcement Protocol
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol
Zeroconf
Zero Configuration Protocol
Log Filter
NONE
logging disabled
ERROR
error occurred
WARNING
warnings - condition that may lead to unwanted
behavior or an error
INFO 1
log info* + WARNING + error
INFO 2
log info* + WARNING + error
INFO 3
log info* + WARNING + error
INFO 4
log info* + WARNING + error
* increasing amount of log info starting from ‚INFO 1‘
Log Operation
Save log
Downloads the current log entries to a text-file (log.txt).
Clear log
Deletes all log entries without further prompt.
Scroll lock
Interrupts automatic scrolling of the list view to allow copying
the content to a text file via copy & paste. If scrolling is
stopped for a longer period of time the display may not list all
entries.
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
Statistic
The tab ‘STATISTIC’ displays an overview of the CPU load of the particular
processes, an error counter and a monitor display to indicate the incoming (RX) and
outgoing (TX) network traffic on both network ports individually.
See „Protocol Types“ on page 73
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
Switch
The device features four RJ45 sockets managed by two independent network
interfaces (NIC 1 / NIC 2).
Port 1 is fixed assigned to NIC 1.
Port 2, 3 and 4 can be assigned to either NIC 1 or NIC 2 on the SWITCH tab
NOTE
To access the module‘s control page it is required to connect the management
network to one of the ports that is directly attached to a NIC - see next pages.
NOTE
If NIC 1 and NIC 2 are connected to the same switch, they must be configured to
different subnets - see "Network Settings" on page 38.
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
SWITCH - Configurations (exemplary)
RAVENNA Audio & Control via Port 1 and Port 2
Extra ethernet traffic via Port 3 (NIC 1) and Port 4 (NIC 2)
Default Setting
RAVENNA Audio & Control via Port 1 and Port 3
Extra ethernet traffic via Port 2 (NIC 1) and Port 4 (NIC 2)
NIC 1
NIC 2
Switched
to Port 02
Switched
to Port 01
NIC 1
NIC 2
Switched
to Port 03
Switched
to Port 01
NIC 1
Port 1
Port 2
Port 3
Port 4
NIC 2
NIC 1
Port 1
Port 2
Port 3
Port 4
NIC 2
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 5: Remote Control
RAVENNA Audio & Control via Port 1 and Port 2
Extra ethernet traffic via Port 3 (NIC 2) and Port 4 (NIC 2)
RAVENNA Audio & Control via Port 1 and Port 4
Port 2 and Port 3 not active.
NIC 1
NIC 2
Switched
to Port 02
Switched
to Port 02
NIC 1
NIC 2
NIC 1
Port 1
Port 2
Port 3
Port 4
NIC 2
NIC 1
Port 1
Port 2
Port 3
Port 4
NIC 2
page 78 of 91
EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 6: Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Troubleshooting
To identify a possible defect with the device please consult the following table.
If the fault cannot be resolved using these instructions, please contact your local
DirectOut representative or visit support.directout.eu.
CHAPTER 6: Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Issue
Possible reason
Solution
Device
doesn’t work.
Power supply is
broken.
Check that the power supply switch is on,
that the device is connected to the power
supply and that the socket is working.
Defective fuses must be exchanged by
qualified service personal only.
Optical port
does not
work.
Optic is dirty.
Use an air supply to carefully remove any
dust.
Never use objects for cleaning.
No signal at
the output
port.
Connections (input /
output) are mixed up.
Check the connections and change the
cables if necessary.
Check the routing matrix.
No signal at
the output
port.
Signal cable defective.
Exchange the signal cable.
No signal at
the output
port.
Connectors of the
signal cable are dirty.
Use an air supply to carefully remove any
dust.
Never use objects for cleaning.
or
Exchange the signal cable.
MADI signal
at the input is
not stable.
Signal source is
defective
or
bad signal condition
(Jitter > 1 ns) - e.g. due
to exceeded length
or bad screening
attenuation of signal
cable.
Change the source
or
use appropriate cables.
LED PTP
blinking red
NET I/O not in sync
with the device's clock
source
Sync to PTP
or
Enable Fast™SRC
page 79 of 91
EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 6: Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Maintenance
To clean the device, use a soft, dry cloth. To protect the surface, avoid using
cleaning agents.
The device should be disconnected from the power supply during the cleaning
process.
NOTE
page 80 of 91
EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 7: Technical Data
CHAPTER 7: Technical Data
Dimensions
• Width 140 mm
• Height 42 mm
• Depth 146 mm
Weight
• 0.7 kg
Power Consumption
• 9 W (typical)
Power Supply
• 2 x Hirose socket (HR10)
• 9 V - 24 V DC (external)
WARNING!
The connected power supply must provide a current limiting to a maximum of 2.5 A.
Environmental Conditions
• Operating temperature +5°C up to +45°C
• Relative humidity: 10% - 80%, non condensing
MADI Ports SC optical
• SC socket FDDI (input / output)
• ISO/IEC 9314-3
• Wave length 1310 nm
• Multi-Mode 62.5/125 or 50/125
MADI Ports BNC coaxial
• BNC socket (input / output)
• Impedance: 75 Ω
• 0.3 V up to 0.6 V (peak to peak)
MADI Ports SFP
• empty cage without module
Sample Rate
• 30 - 50 kHz @ 1 FS
• 60 - 100 kHz @ 2 FS
• 120 - 200 kHz @ 4 FS
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
CHAPTER 7: Technical Data
MADI Format (I/O)
• 48k Frame, 96k Frame
• 56 channel, 64 channel
Network
• 4 x RJ45 socket
• Gigabit Ethernet
• for transmission of network audio, control data and firmware updates
• Network-Layer 3
• 32 streams
• 64 channels I/O @ 1 FS (32@2FS, 16@4FS)
• Standard: RAVENNA, AES67, ST 2110-30 / -31, ST 2022-7
PoE (Network Port 1)
• PoE Class 0 / 0.4 - 13 W
• IEEE 802.3af
Sample Rate Conversion
• FastSRC™ @ NET I/O (RAVENNA)
• Latency: less than 0.15 ms @ all scaling factors
page 82 of 91
EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
Appendix A - Wiring Sketches
Appendix A - Wiring Sketches
Hirose HR10 (DC PSU)
Pin
Signal
1
DC +
2
DC +
3
DC -
4
DC -
NOTE
To ensure proper operation all pins should be connected.
NOTE
Ground is connected with the chassis of the plug (safety class 1).
1
2
4
3
page 83 of 91
EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
Appendix B - Working with BLDS™
Appendix B - Working with BLDS™
Introduction
The Buffer Loop Detection System™ is used to detect silence or a corrupted input
signal - e.g. caused by an application hang of the playout system (repeating buffers)
or stuttered playback due to system overload.
A BLDS™ generator creates a .wav file containing a low levelled signal which is
inserted into the MADI stream.The artificial design of the BLDS™ signal enables
reliable and inaudible switch-over within one sample.
BLDS™ Generator
The application is available for Windows® and OS X®.
1. Download the application at www.directout.eu
2. Unpack the zip archive and open the
‘BLDS_Generator.exe’ (Windows®) or ‘BLDS Generator.app’ (OS X®).
3. Define sample rate and duration using the drop down menus.
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
Appendix B - Working with BLDS™
4. Click ‘Generate’ to save the a 24 bit mono .wav file with the settings
specified.
NOTE
The BLDS™ signal is designed so that it is 16 bit safe and the level is below
-60 dBFS.
5. A ‘Save as’ dialogue appears. Store the file to your preferred location.
6. Import the .wav file into an audio session of your DAW. The BLDS™ signal
needs to be present in the audio channel that is monitored by the triggered
switch.
NOTE
When duplicating the signal in the timeline carefully check that there are no gaps,
crossfades or overlaps at the boundaries. This violates the BLDS™ condition
resulting in possibly unwanted behaviour.
page 85 of 91
EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
Appendix C - Working with ch 57 mode
Appendix C - Working with ch 57 mode
Channel mode 57 ch on the MADI output enables transparent pass-through of
embedded control data that is used by DiGiCo consoles.
Ch 57 mode is detected at the MADI input automatically and signaled to the user.
To preserve the control data throughout the signal chain:
• set MADI output to 57 ch mode
• route input channel 57 to output channel 57
The control data is preserved also across a RAVENNA connection to another
EXBOX.RAV, where it is output to MADI.
NOTE
The incoming control data is neither examined nor altered by the device.
page 86 of 91
EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
Appendix D - Firmware Update
Appendix D - Firmware Update
The device is updated via network.
The firmware update will update EXBOX.RAV and the AoIP module.
Visit www.directout.eu and navigate to the EXBOX.RAV product page.
Download:
• EXBOX.RAV Firmware
Open the control page of the module and navigate to the tab STATUS and click
SETTINGS in the top right corner (p 40).
Click ‘Update’ and browse to the update file after unzipping first.
Example: exbox_rav_fw_163_hw_0_17_sw_0_34.update
Folllow the instructions displayed.
WARNING!
It is strongly recommended to backup the device configuration (Save Preset)
before running any update.
page 87 of 91
EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
Appendix D - Firmware Update
This page is left blank intentionally.
page 88 of 91
EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
Index
Index
A
Accessory
BOXMOUNT.XL ................................... 16
SFP Transceiver - MADI ........................ 15
AES67 ...................................................... 57
B
Backup Streams ....................................... 48
BLDS™ .................................................... 44
generating ........................................... 83
BMCA ...................................................... 64
BOXMOUNT XL ....................................... 16
C
Channel Mode 57 ch ............................... 85
Clocking
Options ................................................ 25
Preferred master.................................. 25
Word Clock ..................................... 27, 36
Conformity & Certificates
CE ........................................................ 13
RoHS ................................................... 13
WEEE .................................................. 13
Contact .................................................... 13
Contents .................................................. 14
Conventions ............................................... 5
D
Defective Parts/Modules ......................... 10
DigiCo ...................................................... 85
Dimensions .............................................. 80
Discovery ................................................. 52
E
EARS™ .................................................... 42
Environmental conditions ................... 17, 80
F
Firmware Update ..................................... 86
First Aid ................................................... 11
Force Mode ............................................. 45
G
globcon control ........................................ 14
GMID ....................................................... 37
Grant duration .......................................... 65
H
Hybrid Mode ............................................ 63
I
Intended Operation .................................. 12
IP Address
default.................................................. 18
modify ................................................. 38
IP Mode
Hybrid .................................................. 63
Multicast .............................................. 63
Unicast ................................................ 63
L
Language ................................................. 40
Logging .................................................... 72
M
MADI formats ............................................ 7
N
Naming Input Stream............................... 54
Network Configuration
default.................................................. 32
modify ................................................. 38
Network Monitor ..................................... 74
NIC ........................................................... 75
O
Offset ...................................................... 51
Offset <> Packet time ............................. 50
P
Patching ................................................... 61
Pilot tone ................................................. 44
PoE Class ................................................. 81
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EXBOX.RAV Manual - Version 1.0
Index
Power supply ............................................. 7
Preset ...................................................... 41
PSU Reset ............................................... 39
PTP
Jitter .................................................... 71
Modes ................................................. 64
Profile .................................................. 36
R
RAV2 module state .................................. 29
Remote Control ....................................... 14
Reset ....................................................... 40
S
Sample Rate Conversion ......................... 26
FastSRC™ ........................................... 26
Sample rates .............................................. 7
Scaling Factor .......................................... 21
Session Description Protocol ................... 58
SFP Modules ........................................... 15
Sketch
Hirose HR10 (DC PSU) ........................ 82
Source Specific Multicast ........................ 54
ST 2110-30 ............................................... 57
Stream input ............................................ 51
name ................................................... 54
Support .................................................... 78
Switch - Configuration .............................. 76
T
Technical data .......................................... 80
Troubleshooting ....................................... 78
U
Unicast Mode .......................................... 63
Unicast Stream ........................................ 59
Updates ................................................... 12
W
Warranty .................................................. 12
Word Clock .............................................. 25
Leipziger Strasse 32
09648 Mittweida
Germany