Renesas Smart Analog IC101 Application Note

Nov 01, 2014 Smart Analog IC101 Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) Introduction This application note is a tutorial that explains the setup routine required for enabling transmission between the Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 (herein referred to as Easy Starter 101), which is the GUI tool for Smart Analog IC101 evaluations, and the CPU board included in the Renesas Starter Kit for RL78/L13, which connects to the Smart Analog IC RSK Option Evaluation Board. Note: Smart Analog IC101 is referred to as “SAIC101” throughout this document. Target Board Smart Analog IC RSK Option Evaluation Board [TSA-OP-IC101], Renesas Starter Kit for RL78/L13 [R0K5010WMS900BE] CPU board Operation Confirmation Device Smart Analog IC 101(part name: RAA730101), RL78/L13 (part name: R5F10WMGAFB) Contents 1. What You Will Need ........................................................................................................ 2 2. Board Soldering ............................................................................................................. 3 3. Jumper Confirmation ..................................................................................................... 5 4. RSK CPU Board and TSA-OP-IC101 Board Connection .............................................. 7 5. Firmware ......................................................................................................................... 8 5.1 Download ..................................................................................................................................... 8 5.2 Write ............................................................................................................................................. 8 6. Serial Connection ........................................................................................................... 9 6.1 Power Supply Cable Connection ............................................................................................... 9 6.2 Serial Cable Connection ........................................................................................................... 10 6.3 COM Port Number Confirmation.............................................................................................. 11 7. Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 ................................................................................... 12 7.1 Startup ........................................................................................................................................ 12 7.2 Serial Port Manual Settings ...................................................................................................... 12 7.3 Read Setting File ....................................................................................................................... 13 7.4 Operation Confirmation ............................................................................................................ 15 7.5 Output AFE Register File .......................................................................................................... 17 7.6 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................. 17 R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Nov 01, 2014

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 2 of 18 Nov 01, 2014 1. What You Will Need You will need to prepare the following software and hardware environments to perform the setup described in this application note. Table 1-1 Requirements Item Description Boards  Renesas Starter Kit for RL78/L13 [R0K5010WMS900BE] CPU Board (herein referred to as “RSK CPU board”)  Smart Analog IC RSK Option Evaluation Board [TSA-OP-IC101] (herein referred to as “TSA-OP-IC101 board”) Pin headers 2.54 mm pitch/straight 2 x 13 pin (26P) ---------- 2 pins  for TSA-OP-IC101 board 2 x 12 pin (24P) ---------- 2 pins  for TSA-OP-IC101 board 2 x 25 pin (50P) ---------- 1 pin  for TSA-OP-IC101 boardNote Pin sockets 2.54 mm pitch/straight 2 x 13 pin (26P) ---------- 2 pins  for RSK CPU board 2 x 12 pin (24P) ---------- 2 pins  for RSK CPU board 2 x 25 pin (50P) ---------- 1 pin  for TSA-OP-IC101 boardNote Jumper socket 2.54 mm pitch 2 pins ---------- 7 pins  for TSA-OP-IC101 board Debugger Renesas Electronics on-chip debugging emulator E1 (R0E000010KCE00) Flash programming tool Renesas Electronics Renesas Flash Programmer Smart Analog evaluation GUI Analog circuit design tool Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 SA_Easy_Starter_101_Ver2.1.zip Firmware Hex file for Easy Starter 101 RL78L13_RSK+TSA-OP-IC101_Hex.zip Connection cable RS-232C cable or serial cable for D-SUB 9 pin AC adapter Plug diameter: 2.1 mm; Center Plus DC 5V Note: For connecting LCD extension board (Renesas Starter Kit LCD Application Board V2). As Easy Starter 101 does not use the LCD extension board, confirmation is not necessary unless other operations require it.

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 3 of 18 Nov 01, 2014 2. Board Soldering To connect the RSK CPU board and the TSA-OP-IC101 board, the user must attach pin sockets or headers to the extension board interface (herein referred to as “application header”). This section explains the soldering locations on both boards.  RSK CPU Board Solder pin sockets to the RSK CPU board application headers (JA1, JA2, JA5, and JA6). Solder 26 pins (2 x 13) to JA1 and JA2, and 24 pins (2 x 12) to JA5 and JA6, facing upward. Make sure the pin sockets are mounted perpendicular to the board. Figure 2-1 Pin Socket Mounting on RSK CPU Board JA1 JA5 JA2 JA6 JA1 (facing upward) JA5 (facing upward) JA2 (facing upward) JA6 (facing upward) Always mount socket perpendicular to the board.

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 4 of 18 Nov 01, 2014  TSA-OP-IC101 Board Solder pin headers to the application headers (JA1, JA2, JA5, and JA6) on the TSA-OP-IC101 board. Solder the pin headers facing downward (facing the board), with 26 pins (2 x 13) to JA1 and JA2, and 24 pins (2 x 12) to JA5 and JA6. Make sure the pin headers are mounted perpendicular to the board. Although Easy Starter 101 does not use the LCD extension board, if you are using the LCD Extension Board while it is connected to the TSA-OP-IC101 board, make sure you solder 50 pin headers (2 x 25) to the application header (JA4) facing downward (facing the board), and 50 pin sockets (2 x 25) to the application header (JA4_COPY1) facing upward. Figure 2-1 TSA-OP-IC101 Board Pin Header/Socket Mounting Note: Easy Starter 101 does not use the LCD extension board (Renesas Starter Kit LCD Application Board V2). JA1 JA5 JA2 JA6 JA4 for LCD extension board connectionNote JA4_COPY1: for LCD extension board connection*Note Front Back JA6 (facing downward) JA2 (facing downward) JA1 (facing downward) JA5 (facing downward) JA4 (facing downward) JA4_COPY1 (facing upward)

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 5 of 18 Nov 01, 2014 3. Jumper Confirmation Before using Easy Starter 101, you will need to set the jumpers on each board. The following provides instructions on how to set the on-board thermistor (herein referred to as “thermistor”) mounted on the TSA-OP-IC101 board as well as the jumpers on each board.  RSK CPU Board Use the initial settings to set the RSK CPU board jumpers. For details, refer to the User’s Manual (R20UT2125EG) for the Renesas Starter Kit for RL78/L13. Figure 3-1 RSK CPU Board Jumper Settings Table 3-1 RSK CPU Board Jumper Settings Item Description Function J5 1-2 pin short Supplies 5V power from RSK CPU board to TSA-OP-IC101 board J5 1-2 short

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 6 of 18 Nov 01, 2014  TSA-OP-IC101 Board Set the power supply, serial jumpers, etc., referring to Figure 3-2 and Table 3-2 for details. Figure 3-2 TSA-OP-IC101 Board Jumper Settings Table 3-2 TSA-OP-IC101 Board Jumper Settings Item Description Function JP1 1-2 pin short Supplies 5V power from RSK CPU board to TSA-OP-IC101 board JP2 short Selects configuration 1 as the SAIC101 power supply configuration JP3 open Selects configuration 1 as the SAIC101 power supply configuration JP4 open Disables connection between SClaRX on RSK CPU board and SAIC101’s MISO_TX JP5 open Disables connection between SCIaTX on RSK CPU board and SAIC101’s MOSI_RX JP6 open Disables connection between SCIbRX on RSK CPU board and SAIC101’s MISO_TX JP7 open Disables connection between SCIbTX on RSK CPU board and SAIC101’s MOSI_RX JP8 short Enables connection between SCIcRX (SO10_RXD1 of RL78/L13) on RSK CPU board and SAIC101’s MISO_TX JP9 short Enables connection between SCIcTX (SO10_TXD1 of RL78/L13) on RSK CPU board and SAIC101’s MOSI_RX JP10 short Enables thermistor Supplies SAIC101 SBIAS to sensor JP11 short Enables thermistor Connects SAIC101 analog input multiplexer AIN2P to sensor JP12 short Enables thermistor Connects SAIC101 analog input multiplexer AIN2N to sensor JP8 short JP9 short JP1 1-2 short JP2 short JP10 short JP11 short JP12 short JP3 open JP4 open JP7 open JP6 open JP5 open

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 7 of 18 Nov 01, 2014 4. RSK CPU Board and TSA-OP-IC101 Board Connection After mounting pin headers and pin sockets and setting jumpers on both boards, connect the corresponding application headers (JA1  JA1, JA2  JA2, JA5  JA5, and JA6  JA6). Figure 4-1 Connection Between RSK CPU Board and TSA-OP-IC101 Board (top view) Figure 4-2 Connection Between RSK CPU Board and TSA-OP-IC101 Board (side view) RSK CPU board TSA-OP-IC101 board RSK CPU board TSA-OP-IC101 board

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 8 of 18 Nov 01, 2014 5. Firmware 5.1 Download The RSK CPU board must be programmed with dedicated firmware in order to run Easy Starter 101. Download the RL78/L13 HEX file for Easy Starter 101 from the Renesas Electronics website as specified below. Firmware download URL: http://www.renesas.com/smart_analog/down_load_101 File name: RL78L13_RSK+TSA-OP-IC101_Hex.zip 5.2 Write Use the Renesas Flash Programmer and On-chip Debugging Emulator E1 to write the firmware to the board. Refer to the Renesas Flash Programmer User’s Manual for details on writing. Operation Confirmation Device Smart Analog IC 101 (part name: RAA730101), RL78/L13 (part name: R5F10WMGAFB) Figure 5-1 Writing Firmware to Board Connection to E1

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 9 of 18 Nov 01, 2014 6. Serial Connection 6.1 Power Supply Cable Connection Power is supplied to the TSA-OP-IC101 board from the RSK CPU board. Connect the AC adapter and the RSK CPU board as shown in Figure 6-1. Note: The power supply confirmation LED on the corresponding boards will turn on when the cable is correctly connected. Figure 6-1 Power Supply Cable Connection TSA-OP-IC101 board power supply confirmation LED RSK CPU board power supply confirmation LED Connect AC adapter

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 10 of 18 Nov 01, 2014 6.2 Serial Cable Connection Connect the PC to the RS233 serial connector on the RSK CPU board with a serial cable. If your PC is equipped with a D-SUB 9 pin connector, you can use the RS-232C cable, as shown in Image 1 of Figure 6-2. If your PC does not have a D-SUB 9 pin connector, use a serial cable that supports D-SUB 9 pin connectors such as the USB serial conversion cable shown in Image 2 of Figure 6-2. Note: Drive installation is required when connecting with a USB serial conversion cable. See cable instructions for details. Figure 6-2 Applicable Serial Cables Figure 6-3 Serial Cable Connection Image 1: RS-232C cable Image 2: USB serial conversion cable Connect serial cable

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 11 of 18 Nov 01, 2014 6.3 COM Port Number Confirmation If you do not know the serial port number (COM port number) connected to the RSK CPU board, confirm the number by referring to the device manager. Figure 6-4 COM Port Number Confirmation Confirm COM port number of corresponding serial port

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 12 of 18 Nov 01, 2014 7. Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 7.1 Startup Double click Start.exe located in the SA_Easy_Starter_101_Ver2.1.zip file to start Easy Starter 101. Download Easy Starter 101 from the Renesas Electronics website as specified below Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 download URL: http://www.renesas.com/smart_analog/down_load_101 File name: SA_Easy_Starter_101_Ver2.1.zip Figure 7-1 How to Start Up Easy Starter 101 7.2 Serial Port Manual Settings Easy Starter 101 for SAIC101 evaluation requires manual setting of serial ports for connections. After starting Easy Starter 101, open the Option Dialog from the Start window by selecting File  Option. Next, in the Option Dialog, remove the check from the Serial port auto detection checkbox in the Serial Port tab. Select the COM port number confirmed in section 6.3. Figure 7-2 Serial Port Manual Settings Figure 7-3 Start Window Displayed After Serial Port Confirmation Click Remove check Select serial port Selected COM port number is enabled.

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 13 of 18 Nov 01, 2014 7.3 Read Setting File Easy Starter 101 allows the user to reload the stored settings by reading the Setting fileNote stored in the register set folder. The default register set folder is specified as the setting folder located in the SA_Easy_Starter_101_Ver2.1 folder. To change the register set folder, open the Option Dialog in the Start window and change the folder path in the Register Set Folder Setting tab. Note: The Setting file stores information concerning the state of the designed AFE circuit and can be created by the user. Figure 7-4 Register Set Folder The TSA-OP-IC101 board is equipped with a thermistor to be used as a sensor to confirm operations. The sensor’s Setting file required to run the thermistor can be downloaded from the Renesas Electronics website. Store the downloaded file in the register set folder. The Setting file will show up in the Register combo box when Easy Starter 101 is started up. If you add the Setting file while Easy Starter 101 is already running, restart the program to ensure the file is correctly displayed. Thermistor Setting file download URL: http://www.renesas.com/smart_analog/down_load_101 File name: Thermistor_RL78L13_RSK_on_TSA-OP-IC101.zip Figure 7-5 Setting File Stored in Register Set Folder

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 14 of 18 Nov 01, 2014 Next, select the Setting file that you added in the Register combo box in the Start window. Also select the RSK CPU and TSA-OP-IC101 boards in the Start window’s Target Board combo box, and click Select. When the target boards are successfully connected, the Main window is displayed. Register: RSK Option Board Thermistor 2014/08/08 18:00:57 Target Board: R0K5010WMC000BE+ TSA-OP-IC101 (RL78/L13 + Smart Analog IC101) Figure 7-6 Setting File Selection Refer to the A/D Conversion Control items in the Main window frame and the Chip Config window (click Chip Config under Smart Analog) to confirm that the A/D conversion control settings for the on-board thermistor sampling and the TSA-OP-IC101 board parameters have been restored. Figure 7-7 Restored Settings Confirmation Main window is displayed A/D Conversion Control Settings - Enable only CH2 - Conversion frequency = 50 ms - Conversion times = Continuous SAIC101 Parameter Settings - Set CH2 Input Mode = Differential Input (differential amp) GSET1= 1, GSET2 = 8 Oversampling Ratio = 256 AIN2OFT = 2 ・SBIAS = 1.2V

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 15 of 18 Nov 01, 2014 7.4 Operation Confirmation Use the thermistor to confirm that the board and Easy Starter 101 are operating correctly. First, click Graph in the Main window frame to display the ADC Graph window. Figure 7-8 ADC Graph Window Display Next, click Run in the Main window frame to display conversion frequency waveforms in the ADC Graph window. At this point, hold the thermistor on the TSA-OP-IC101 board between your fingers, and then let go. This allows you to visually confirm the change in waveform on the CH2 graph in the ADC Graph window. Figure 7-9 Operation Confirmation Thermistor Hold thermistor between fingers Release hold on thermistor

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 16 of 18 Nov 01, 2014 After confirming operations as instructed above, confirm the change in waveform by changing the SAIC101 settings. First, change the value of AIN2OFT in the Chip Config window (sect. 7.3) to 1. This value is used to adjust the offset voltage. By changing AIN2OFT from 2 to 1, the offset voltage changes from -153.13 / GSET1[mV](GSET1=1) to -164.06 / GSET1[mV] (GSET1=1).The effect of the changed setting can be confirmed in the ADC Graph window waveform. Figure 7-10 Operation Confirmation After Setting Change Change AIN2OFT value from 2 to 1 Change in AIN2OFT value from 2 to 1

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 17 of 18 Nov 01, 2014 7.5 Output AFE Register File Store the SAIC101 device’s changed AFE register file (sect. 7.4) in an external file. This AFE register file can be reloaded from the Start window. The AFE register file contains the following information: register values set in the Chip Config window, A/D conversion setting values (frequency, number of conversions, channels) set in the Main window frame, and the author, date created, and description input in the Export window. Figure 7-11 AFE Register File Output Remark: An AFE register file created with Easy Starter 101 can be read by the SA-Designer tool, which can customize circuit data and create C source code. After completing analog circuit design using SA-Designer, proceed with the development according to the Smart Analog development tool chain. URL Development tool chain URL: http://www.renesas.com/smart_analog_tools 7.6 Conclusion This completes the Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial. For detailed usage instructions, please refer to the Easy Starter 101 help file, which can be accessed by from the Start window; click Help  Help. Click the Register set Export under Smart Analog. Click the Export button to view the Save As dialog box. Call an AFE register file to view a display of the description and date in the Register combo box. To call an AFE register file in the Start window, specify the contents to be displayed in the Register combo box.

Smart Analog Easy Starter 101 Tutorial (RL78/L13) R21AN0011EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 18 of 18 Nov 01, 2014 Website and Support Renesas Electronics Website http://www.renesas.com/ Inquiries http://www.renesas.com/contact/ All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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The following usage notes are applicable to all MPU/MCU products from Renesas. For detailed usage notes on the products covered by this document, refer to the relevant sections of the document as well as any technical updates that have been issued for the products. 1. Handling of Unused Pins Handle unused pins in accordance with the directions given under Handling of Unused Pins in the manual.  The input pins of CMOS products are generally in the high-impedance state. In operation with an unused pin in the open-circuit state, extra electromagnetic noise is induced in the vicinity of LSI, an associated shoot-through current flows internally, and malfunctions occur due to the false recognition of the pin state as an input signal become possible. Unused pins should be handled as described under Handling of Unused Pins in the manual. 2. Processing at Power-on The state of the product is undefined at the moment when power is supplied.  The states of internal circuits in the LSI are indeterminate and the states of register settings and pins are undefined at the moment when power is supplied. In a finished product where the reset signal is applied to the external reset pin, the states of pins are not guaranteed from the moment when power is supplied until the reset process is completed. In a similar way, the states of pins in a product that is reset by an on-chip power-on reset function are not guaranteed from the moment when power is supplied until the power reaches the level at which resetting has been specified. 3. Prohibition of Access to Reserved Addresses Access to reserved addresses is prohibited.  The reserved addresses are provided for the possible future expansion of functions. Do not access these addresses; the correct operation of LSI is not guaranteed if they are accessed. 4. Clock Signals After applying a reset, only release the reset line after the operating clock signal has become stable. When switching the clock signal during program execution, wait until the target clock signal has stabilized.  When the clock signal is generated with an external resonator (or from an external oscillator) during a reset, ensure that the reset line is only released after full stabilization of the clock signal. Moreover, when switching to a clock signal produced with an external resonator (or by an external oscillator) while program execution is in progress, wait until the target clock signal is stable. 5. Differences between Products Before changing from one product to another, i.e. to a product with a different part number, confirm that the change will not lead to problems.  The characteristics of an MPU or MCU in the same group but having a different part number may differ in terms of the internal memory capacity, layout pattern, and other factors, which can affect the ranges of electrical characteristics, such as characteristic values, operating margins, immunity to noise, and amount of radiated noise. When changing to a product with a different part number, implement a system-evaluation test for the given product.

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