Denyo DCA-25USI Instruction Manual
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I N S T R U C T I O N
M A N U A L
D E N Y O
D I E S E L
G E N E R A T I N G
S E T S
Before using, be sure to read this manual for the sake of safety.
Be sure to observe the items under symbol marks "Z[\ WARNING"
and "A CAUTION" for the sake of safety.
Always keep this manual at your machine for the sake of safety.
D C A - 2 5 U S I
D C A - 2 5 U S I 2
D C A - 4 5 U S I
D C A - 4 5 U S I 2
D C A - 6 0 U S H
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Архангельск (8182)63-90-72
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Калуга (4842)92-23-67
Кемерово (3842)65-04-62
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Пермь (342)205-81-47
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Рязань (4912)46-61-64
Самара (846)206-03-16
Санкт-Петербург (812)309-46-40
Саратов (845)249-38-78
Севастополь (8692)22-31-93
Симферополь (3652)67-13-56
Таджикистан (992)427-82-92-69
Смоленск (4812)29-41-54
Сочи (862)225-72-31
Ставрополь (8652)20-65-13
Сургут (3462)77-98-35
Тверь (4822)63-31-35
Томск (3822)98-41-53
Тула (4872)74-02-29
Тюмень (3452)66-21-18
Ульяновск (8422)24-23-59
Уфа (347)229-48-12
Хабаровск (4212)92-98-04
Челябинск (351)202-03-61
Череповец (8202)49-02-64
Ярославль (4852)69-52-93
1. Safety Precautions
In order to ensure safe operation, the following symbols are used for explanation of the
machine operation.
The following symbols, found throughout this manual, alert you to potentially dangerous
conditions to the operator, service personnel, or the equipment.
A WARNING: This symbol refers to a hazard or unsafe practice which can result
in severe personal injury or death.
A CAUTION: This symbol refers to a hazard or unsafe practice which can result
in personal injury or product or property damage.
[Note] : This symbols show handling precautions for effective
operation and many years of satisfactory operation.
Some of the items shown by
CAUTION" may also cause death or serious injury.
Be sure to observe all the items, as they are important for safe operation.
* If the machine is used by an outsider, you are requested to explain him correct handling
and advise him to read this instruction manual carefully.
* Do not modify the machine at your discretion, as it affects the safety, performance or
the life of the machine.
* If the machine is modified or it is used incorrectly against this manual or unauthorized
parts are used, the warranty of manufacturer will become invalid.
Safety labels are attached to the following positions of the machine.
* Keep these safety labels clean at all times.
* When safety labels are spoiled or lost, contact distributor or our office specifying the
nameplate No. shown below and ask for new ones.
No.
Parts name
Parts number
No.
Parts name
Parts number
1
Safety instruction
B9221 0100
5
Warning : hot surfaces
B9052 0020
2
Warning : moving parts
Б9050 0050
6
Warning : diesel fuel
B9055 0070A
3
Warning : hot coolant
Б9051 0030
7
Warning : electric shock
B9221 0110
4
Caution ; exhaust gas
B9052 0000
-
2
-
ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.
I Insufficient ventilation may lead to death due to
lack of oxygen or poisoning by exhaust gases.
* Do not use the machine in a place of poor ventilation
or in a place where exhaust gases stays.
* Do not use the machine indoors or in storehouse, tunnel,
ship hold, tank, etc. of poor ventilation.
* If it becomes necessary to use the machine in the
above places, the exhaust pipe should be extended
to a well ventilated place. In this case, use a ventilator
to ensure proper ventilation.
* Do not direct the exhaust outlet to nearby pedestrians
and houses.
- 3 -
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
V Do not touch the output terminals during operation
to prevent decease due to electric shock.
* Never touch the output terminals during operation.
If your hands or the machine are wet, it will result
in a death or serious injury.
* When a wiring work is required, be sure to turn OFF
the circuit breaker and stop the machine.
* Keep the output terminal cover closed and the terminal
bolts tightened while the machine is running.
* A low voltage is generated even when the machine is
in low speed idle operation.
Be sure to stop the machine completely.
■
Do not touch the electrical parts in the machine during operation, as it may
lead to death due to electric shock.
* Always close the control panel and tighten the fixing bolts before operating the machine.
* Always close the side door and lock it before operating the machine.
* When opening the control panel for voltage selection, etc., turn OFF the circuit breaker
and stop the machine.
A WARNING
- 4 -
ELECTRIC SHOCK by leak can kill
■ Improper grounding may lead to death due
to electric shock.
* Be sure to execute the grounding of the machine and
the load according to the local rule.
A WARNING
MOVING PARTS can cause severe injury.
■ Rotary unit which runs at a high speed is located
in the machine.
(Note that it is very dangerous if you touch it.)
* Be sure to close the door and lock it during operation.
■* When the door needs to be opened during operation,
do not get your hands and head in the machine to
prevent them from being caught in the machine which
may lead to injury.
* When making check or maintenance of the machine,
be sure to stop the machine in advance.
* The motor fan for cooling radiator will keep on
running for a while even after engine stops.
Before beginning a repair/maintenance work,
moake sure that the motor fan has stopped
completely.
- 5 -
DIESEL FUEL can cause fire or explosion.
I Fuel and oil are flammable. Incorrect handling
results in danger of ignition or fire.
* When fuel needs to be supplied to the machine,
be sure to stop the engine. Refrain from smoking.
Keep the machine away from fire.
* Do not leave flammable objects (paper, wood chips,
etc.) and hazardous objects (oil, powder, etc.) near
the machine.
* Wipe off spilt fuel and oil.
A WARNING
HOT COOLANT can cause severe scalds.
If the radiator cap is opened while the water
temperature is high, steam or hot water will
spout out.
* During operation or immediately after stopping the
machine, do not open the radiator cap while the
water temperature is high.
* When cooling water needs to be checked or supplied,
^
wait until the engine is cooled (50 ‘C or less as
measured with the water temperature gauge).
- G -
■ Improper stacking of machines may cause falling or dropping accidents.
When stacking other machines on this machine, be sure to observe the following
points.
* Check that the bonnet of the machine is free from damage
and that the fixing bolts are not loosened and missing,
* Put the machine horizontally on a solid foundation which withstands the weight of stack
ed machines.
* Machines can be stacked up to 2 stages.
The weight and size of stacked machines should
be less than those of this machine.
* Using square timbers as shown right, put each
machine making sure that the weight is even.
1
C l
1
0 9
1___1
.
■ ■!
D
1
'
о
I
i
□=
У7777777777777777'/77?7777777
Do not operate the machines in the state of
stacking to prevent falling or dropping accidents.
A CAUTION
HOT PARTS can burn skin.
High temperature units are located in the machine.
(Note that these units are very dangerous if they are
used incorrectly.)
* Be sure to close the door and lock it during operation.
* If the door needs to be opened during operation,
do not get your hands and head in the machine to
prevent unexpected bums.
* When making check or maintenance of the machine,
be sure to stop the machine.
* The bonnet is still hot even after the machine is
stopped.
Be careful until the engine is completely cooled.
■ Battery generates flammable gases.
Improper handling may lead to explosion
or serious injury.
* Battery should be charged in a well ventilated
location. Otherwise, flammable gases are
accumulated which may be ignited and exploded,
* When connecting a booster cable, do not jumper
the terminals (+ and - ) . Otherwise, the flammable
gases generated from the battery may be ignited
and exploded by sparks.
* For maintenance of the machine, disconnect the
ground cable on the ground side.
HI The battery acid is dilute sulfuric acid. Improper
handling will cause unexpected bums.
* When the battery acid gets on your clothes or skin, wash it out with a large volume of
water immediately. If it gets in your eyes, wash with a large volume of water
immediately and consult your doctor.
— In the worst case, it will put out your eyes.
-
8
-
■ Do not operate the machine, if operator is tired too much or drinks some
alcohol or take some drugs,
* Otherwise, it may cause unexpected accidents or injury.
■ During checking or maintenance, be sure to put on suitable clothes and protectors.
* Do not put on baggy clothes, necklace, etc., because they are easily caught by
projections which may cause injuries.
A CAUTION
Noise
■ This machine generates large noise, if the door is
open. Surrounding to large noise may cause hearing
trouble.
* Close and lock the door during operation.
* If opening the door is necessary during operation,
be sure to put on the ear protector.
A CAUTION
Connection to house wiring
■ Before connecting this machine to any building’s electrical system, a licensed
electrician must install an isolation(transfer) switch.
* Serious injury or death may result without this transfer switch.
-
9
-
U Do not lift the machine at the support hook or the ladder
because it is not strong enough for lifting and may cause
a falling accident.
* When lifting the machine, use the hanger located at the
roof center.
* Keep out under the lifted machine.
■ Do not lift or do not transport the machine during
operation, as it may cause damage to the fan or
serious trouble.
* When loading the machine on the truck or the like,
fix the machine firmly by support hooks on the both
side.
A CAUTION
- 10 -
2 -1 Outline and part names
1. control panel
2. output terminal
3. fuel in
A. fuel drain plug
5. oil drain plug
6. hanger rod
7. support hook
8. coolant in
9. exhaust gas outlet
10. coolant drain pulg
-
1 1
-
11. diesel engine
12. AC generator
13. battery
14. radiator
15. electric fan
16. reserve tank
[ D C A - 4 5 U S IJ
17. engine oil in
18. dipstick
19. fuel filter
20. control box
21. air cleaner
22. oil filter
-
12
-
2 - 2 Operating panel, control panel and part names
1. frequency meter
2. AC ammeter
3. AC voltmeter
4. voltage regulator
5. circuit breaker (3-phase)
6. circuit breaker (1-phase)
7. pilot lamp
8. panel light
9. panel light switch
10. engine indicator
11. starter switch
12. preheat lamp
13. emergency stop button
14. throttle lever
15. frequency adjust screw
16. fuel priming pump button
(45USI-USI2, 60USH)
-
13
-
2 - 3 Meters
Engine indicators
N u m b e r
I n d i c a t o r
(1)
Number Indicator
That indicates the numerical values of engine speed,
engine oil pressure,
run hours,
battery charging voltage,
or engine coolant temperature,
Each indication is selectable by pushing the " SELECT " button.
Unit
Indicated Items
min'1
engine speed
X ЮОкРа
engine oil pressure
hour
run hours
V
battery charging voltage
*C
engine coolant temperature
AUTO
automatic indication change
Unless " SELECT 11 switch is pushed,
" Engine Speed " is always
indicated immediately after engine starts
- 14 -
With " AUTO " selected,
indication is automatically changed every
three (3) seconds,
- 1 -
Engine Speed
Revolutions per m inute is indicated.
1500min ~ 1 is indicated at 50Hz and 1800 m in " 1 is indicated at 60Hz.
- 2 - Engine Oil Pressure
2 to 5 X 100 kPa ( 2 to 5 kg / cm! ) should be indicated at normal
engine operation.
Higher value would be indicated in cold condition
immediately after engine starts.
Conduct a warming - up operation
until it indicates normal value.
- 3 - Hun Hours
That indicated total running hours.
- 4 - Battery Charging Voltage
That should indicate more than 26V (25USI‘USI2, 45USTUSl2:more than
12. 5V) at engine running.
- 5 - Engine Coolant Temperature
That should indicate a temperature between 75 to 90 tC at engine running.
Note ; If that would indicate higher temperature,
disconnect all loads,
decrease the speed for cool - down operation,
and wait until the
temperature comes down to normal value.
- 6 - Automatic Indication Change
Each of the above - started indications from the - I - to - 5 - changes by turns
every 3 seconds.
(2)
Fuel Level Indicator
That Indicates a fuel level in the fuel tank.
Green lamps will turn on with full tank.
As the fuel level drops,
the numbers of the turn - on lamps decrease and at the
sametime the color of lamps changes from green to red.
Replenish the tank when there becomes only one lamp turned on.
The table below shows the relation between numbers of turn - on lamps and feul level.
- 15 -
lamps turned - on
Color of lamps
DCA-25USI
DCA-25USI2 DCA-45USI
DCA-60USH
DCA-4 5USI2
Fuel level
(L)
Fuel level
CL)
Fuel level
(L)
Fuel level
(L)
6
all green
80 to full
70 to full
140 to full
125 to full
5
all green
70 to 75
60 to 70
120 to 140
100 to 125
4
all green
60 to 70
50 to 60
100 to 120
75 to 100
3
red on 1st lamp from
bottomgreen on
2nd & 3rd lamps
45 to 60
35 to 50
75 to 100
45 to 75
2
all red
30 to 45
25 to 35
50 to 75
25 to 45
1
red
0 to 30
0 to 25
0 to 50
0 to 25
(3)
Alarm and Memory at Abnomal Condition
When any abnormal condition occurs in engine oil pressure,
battery charging voltage,
or engine coolant temperature,
the indication will change as the followings ;
- 1 - The indication changes to " AUTO " , and the abnormal value and unit will
be indicated lighting on and off.
- 2 - When the abnormal condition is corrected, the on - and - off indication will
stop.
- 3 - If engine would stop urgently and automatically or stop manuslly with
the abnormal condition, the abnormal value will be memorized, and then
indicated even after engine is started again.
In this case, keep on pushing the button " AUTO " for more than 5 seconds,
and the abnormal indication will be reset to normal.
I
Generator indicators
(1) Frequency meter
This meter indicates frequency of the output
voltage.
Make sure that it indicates 50Hz or 60Hz during
operation.
ф ®
Sp
ф 5s
'X \
' Л
К
/ A
V
7
A-
e
®
Ф
0
0
0
...
_i
50Hz
60Hz
-
16
-
(2) AC ammeter
This meter indicates AC current flowing into the
connected load. Make sure that it is always
pointing below the rated current.
When running the three phase and single phase
loads together, this meter indicates total current of
them.
When running either the three phase or single
phase load, this meter indicates the current flowing
into the load.
The current of each phase can be checked using
the ammeter change over switch.
(Only for 45USI-USI2, 60USH)
(3) AC voltmeter
50H2
6OH2
\ i j ' л
, %x>
Ф
&
0
0
This meter indicates AC output voltage. Make
sure that it indicates rated voltage.
-
17
-
(1) Preheat lamp
When the starter switch is set in the preheat position,
this lamp becomes red heated in about 30 seconds,
indicating that the machine has been preheated to be ready
for startup.
In the case of 25USI-USI2 and 45USI-USI2 it will
automatically preheating device.If turn the.starter switch to "R
un" position, it will according to cooling water (coolant)
temperature with the preheat lamp goes on. When the prehe
at lamp goes off, it indicates that preheating is completed.
(2) Warning Lamps
This monitor indicates the following failures, if any one of them occurs.
ф High jacket water temperature (WATER TEMP)
WATER TEMP
lamP Soes on when the water temperature rises abnormally. If
the lamp goes on during operation, the emergency stop
device immediately operates to shut down the engine automatically.
© Oil pressure failure (OIL PRESS)
OIL PR ESS
^ this lamp goes on during operation, the emergency stop device
immediately operates to shutdown the engine automatically.
® Air filter blinding (AIR FILTER)
AIR FILTER
When the air element is blinded, this lamp goes on. Indicating that
the element should be immediately cleaned or replaced.
- 18 -
FUEL FILTER
This lamp turns on when the water level in the fuel filter would rise.
WATER
м
LEVEL Е
Я
З
Drain the water in the strainer soon after the lamp would turn on.
(Only for 25USI-USI2 & 45USLUSI2)
Method of Draining
1) Loosen the drain plug.
2) Push the priming pump to drain water.
- 19 -
FUEL FILTER
This lamp turns on when the water level in the fuel filter would rise.
WATER
м
LEVEL Е
Я
З
Drain the water in the strainer soon after the lamp would turn on.
(Only for 25USI-USI2 & 45USLUSI2)
Method of Draining
1) Loosen the drain plug.
2) Push the priming pump to drain water.
- 19 -
2 - 4 Use of switches and controllers
Switches
(l)Starter switch
J r #
Wjt *
^
A
Functions:
Ф Stop
This switch should be set in this position unless the
machine is in operation. The key can be inserted or pulled
out in this position.
© Run
This switch should be set in this position when the
machine is in operation.
® Start
This is the position to start the engine. When your hand is
released from the key after starting, it is automatically set
in the position of "RUN".
@ Preheat
This is the position to start the engine when the air
temperature is low. Set the switch in this position until
the preheat lamp becomes red heated, and then set it in the
start position.
However, in the case of 25USTUSI2 and 45USUUSI2,
there is not the "PREHEAT" position on the starter switch,
because it automatically preheats at "RUN" position.
-
20
-
(3) Speed control device
• Throttle lever
START/IDLING
r im
This lever is used to control the engine speed. Set the
lever at the "START/IDLING" position for startup or
warm up/cooling operation of the engine and at the
"RUN'' position for constant speed operation of the
machine (at 50Hz or 60Hz).
Frequency adjusting screw
LOW
This screw is used to adjust the frequency. With the
throttle lever set at the "RUN" position, turn the screw to
the "HIGH" side to increase the frequency and to the
"LOW" side to decrease it.
(4) Circuit breaker
ON
This is a main switch to supply power to a load.
When the load is shorted or in the state of overload, it
trips to protect the generator against trouble.
[Note]
Do not use this circuit breaker to turn ON/OFF the load,
to prevent damage to the circuit breaker.
When it trips with overcurrent, the handle of the
breaker stops between ON and OFF positions. This is
what is called the trip condition.
In this case, push the handle down to the OFF position
to reset it, or else, it cannot be set in ON position.
(5) Fuel priming pump button
.Air vent plug
l l T O J
Fuel filter
(60USH)
The 45USI-USI2, and 60USH are provided with an fuel
priming pump button. The button is used to vent the air
contained in fuelpiping before the engine that has been stop
ped because of fuel shortage, etc. is started.
In such a case, set the starter switch to "Run", press
down the fuel priming pump button for about 1 minute,
and then start the engine.
If the engine rotation is found unstable after it is started,
-
21
-
press down the button again for about 10 seconds while the engine is running.
If large
amount of air is mixed in the fuelpiping of 60USH when external fuel tank is connected,
the air may not be vented completely just by pressing the fuel priming pumpbutton.
In such
a case, loosen the air vent pluglocated at the top of the fuel filter, and then
press the fuel priming pump button until the fuel is found coming out, paying attention
not to spill it
After air vent is completed, securely fasten the plug.
With the 45USI-USI2, air vent can also be performed with
the priming pump located at the top of the fdter.
If air
cannot be vented completely with this button, press the
priming pump several times.
The 25USI*USI2 starts air
vent automatically when the key switch is set to ON.
fuel filter element,
gasket
If the engine still rotates unstably or still fails for starting, clean up the Fuel Filter
Element located into the Fuel Pump, or replace it to new one.
Parts number of fuel filter element located into the fuel pump :
Model name
Parts number
manufacture
Parts number of manufacture
DCA-25USI-USI2
06020 42425
ISUZU
894437-0220
DCA-45USTUSI2
06020 42425
ISUZU
894437-0220
DCA-60USH
06020 42442
HINO
23401-1750A
-
22
-
Voltage regulator and overcurrent relay
(1) Voltage regulator
This regulator is used to control the output voltage.
Turn the regulator to clockwise to increase the voltage
and counter clockwise to decrease it.
Adjust the voltage to the rated voltage with this
regulator.
(2) Overcurrent relay
This relay is used to trip the circuit breaker (for 3
phase) when overcurrent flows into the circuit.
[Note]
Do not change the set value unnecessarily.
-
23
-
3. Transportation and installation
3 -1 Transportation of machine
A CAUTION
Transportation
■ Do not lift the machine at the support hook or the ladder
because it is not strong enough for lifting and may cause
a falling accident,
* When lifting the machine, use the hanger located at the
roof center.
* Keep out under the lifted machine.
■ Do not lift or do not transport the machine during
operation, as it may cause damage to the fan or
serious trouble.
* When loading the machine on the truck or the like,
fix the machine firmly by support hooks on the both
side.
The detail as machine size is referred to
-
24
-
3—2 Installation of machine
A WARNING
ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.
■ Insufficient ventilation may lead to death due to
lack of oxygen or poisoning by exhaust gases.
* Do not use the machine in a place of poor ventilation
or in a place where exhaust gases stays.
* Do not use the machine indoors or in storehouse, tunnel,
ship hold, tank, etc. of poor ventilation.
* If it becomes necessary to use the machine in the
above places, the exhaust pipe should be extended
to a well ventilated place. In this case, use a ventilator
to ensure proper ventilation.
* Do not direct the exhaust outlet to nearby pedestrians
and houses.
[Note] vibration:
The engine, running, generates vibration during operation of the machine.
When installing the machine, be sure to observe the following points.
Ф Install the machine horizontally on a solid foundation.
Operation on an uneven place will generate unusual vibration.
© The machine should be installed on a substantial base to prevent claims from nearby
living people. For details of the vibration level of the machine and foundation work,
contact distributor or our office.
[Note] noise:
The engine is running during operation of the machine.
If the door is open, much noise will be generated. But some noise will stay, when door is
closed.
When installing the machine, be sure to observe the following points.
* Close and lock the door after installation.
* We recomend to execute the measure for sound level to prevent claims from nearby
living people.
-
25
-
* Install the machine horizontally on a solid foundation.
* Provide a space of more than about lm at the side of the control panel and fuel feed port
to ensure correct operation and supply.
* Provide a space of more than about 1.2m on the left and right sides for check of the
engine, oil supply and cable connection work.
* A sufficient space is required at the top of the machine to allow hot air (exhaust air)
from the radiator and exhaust gases to be discharged and to supply water to the radiator.
* When the machine is operated in a place with much dust or salt, careful maintenance is
required to prevent clogging or damage to the radiator or poor insulation of electric parts.
Indoor installation
* Exhaust gases should be discharged outdoors using an exhaust pipe.
* Exhaust air should also be discharged outdoors using a duct or the like.
* Insufficient indoor ventilation will raise the (indoor) temperature and
affects the performance of the machine.
* For details of required volume of ventilation, contact distributor or our office.
-
26
-
4. Connecting the load
4 - X
Cables to be used
Selection of cables:
Use cables having sufficient size in consideration of the allowable current of the cables and
the distance between the machine and the load.
If the load current exceeds the allowable current of cables, the cable may be damaged by
overheat. Also, if the cables are too small in size for the length, the input voltage of the load
drops which lowers the working efficiency or causes failure in operation.
Select the length and size of cable so that the voltage drop "e" obtained by the following
equation is within 5% of the rated voltage.
* Equation to obtain 3 - phase, 3-w ire system voltage drop "e" from the length and size of
cable and operating current is as follows.
e
where e: voltage drop (V)
L: length (m)
S; cable thicknessfmm 2)
I: load current (A)
Cable length
L (m)
-
27
-
4 - 2 Connecting the load
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill,
■ Do not touch the output terminals during operation
to prevent decease due to electric shock.
* When a wiring work is required, be sure to turn OFF
the circuit breaker and stop the machine.
* When operating the engine, close the output terminal cover.
Tighten the fixing bolts before operating the machine.
■ Do not use damaged cables to prevent electric shock.
Insufficient tightening of bolts will generate heat at
connections which may result in fire accidents.
* When connecting, make sure the connecting cables are
normal and connected firmly to the output terminals.
A CAUTION
Connection to house wiring
■ Before connecting this machine to any building's electrical system, a licensed
electrician must install an isolation (transfer) switch.
* Serious injury or death may result without this transfer switch.
-
28
-
(1) Fastening the output terminal
[Note] In connecting the load, tighten locking holts
securely with a spanner or the like to
prevent burning.
ш.
u
V w
о
(O
О
О) О
(2) Connecting three phase output terminal
Connect the load to the output terminal after confirmation of load phase and voltage.
Use U/V/W for three phase load
200/220V or 400/440V
(190V)
(380V)
{415V}
[240V]
[480V]
Use O/U,O/V,0/W for single phase load
115/127V or 231/254V
(110V)
(219V)
{240V}
[139V]
[277V]
и
V
W о
« р
р
с?) о
1'
' 1
11
€
u
V w О
и
V W
о
(<,
?
*\
о
1
г
' __'
Use U/V,V/W,W/U for single phase load
200/220V or 400/440V
(190V)
[240V]
(380V)
{415V}
[480V]
-
29
-
(3) Precaution in load connection
Ф Be sure to provide a switch for turning the load ON and OFF between the output
terminal block and the load.
Note that the use of the breaker of the machine for turning the load ON and OFF
may result in breaker failure.
(D In connecting the load, be sure to stop the engine and turn OFF the breakers on the
control panel and the out put terminal block.
Ф Don’t contact the connecting cable to the output terminal of other phase on the
output terminal block.
@ When the load connection is finished, close the cover of output terminal and tighten
by the bolts.
-
30
-
4 - 3 Grounding
Ж WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK by leak can kill.
■ Improper grounding may lead to death
due to electric shock,
* Be sure to execute the grounding of the machine and
the load according to the local rule.
Grounding
Execute the grounding certainly to prevent the electric shock by leak.
(1) Case grounding of the machine
Use the grounding wire which sectional area
conforms to the local rule.
Provide the grounding rod to satisfy the
grounding resistance which conforms to the
local rule.
(2) Case grounding of the load
Execute the grounding for the load similarly.
Provide the grounding rod to satisfy the
grounding resistance which conforms to the
local rule.
0
- 31 -
(3) Precaution in grounding
ф Select a shady and highly moist place, and burry the grounding rod in such way that its
top end is completely hidden in the ground.
© If burying the grounding rod on the place that many pedestrians walk on, clamp the lead
wire to prevent catching on it.
© If the lead wire is not long enough for the connection, connect it as directed below:
-
(1) Connect the lead wire and the extension wire by soldering or sleeve coupling securely
and apply insulating tape to the connection.
(2) Do not burry the connection in the ground.
@ Avoid the places within 2m of lightning conductor grounding location for burying of
grounding rod.
© Do not use a telephone set grounding conductor.
-
32
-
From pre-start check to shut down -
Be sure to check the machine prior to starting.
1. Pre-start check : Check oil, cooling water, fuel and so on.
2. Periodical check: Check each part of the machine according to operating time.
3. Startup: Check the surroundings of the machine for safe operation.
Use a sign before startup.
4. Operation: / j \ In the machine there are moving parts, high temperature parts and
high voltage parts. Before operating, close the door and lock the side
door for safe operation and for prevention of noise.
[Note] If the warning lamp lights, stop the engine and check the cause of it.
[Note] Check for leaks of oil, water, exhaust gases, and for unusual noise.
5. Shut down
5— 1 Checking prior to operation
A WARNING
MOVING PARTS can cause severe injury.
■ Rotary unit which runs at a high speed is located
in the machine.
(Note that it is very dangerous if you touch it.)
* Be sure to close the door and lock it during operation.
* When making check or maintenance of the machine,
be sure to stop the machine in advance.
* The motor fan for cooling radiator will keep on
running for a while even after engine stops.
Before beginning a repair/maintenance work, make
sure that the motor fan has stopped completely.
-
33
-
To prevent unexpected trouble, be sure to check the following points,
(1) Check on engine oil (lubricating oil)
(2) Check on engine cooling water
(3) Checking on fan belt
(4) Checking on fuel
(5) Checking on battery acid
(6) Checking on grounding for electric shock protection
(7) Checking for leakage of oil and water
(8) Checking for loose parts
(9) Removal of foreign objects in machine
Inspection:
(1) Checking on engine oil
(Read the instruction manual for the engine
(D Checking the level of engine oil by the
dipstick. Make sure the oil level is always
between H and L.
© When it is below the low limit, supply
oil immediately.
© At the same time, check condition of oil
by the dipstick.
[Note]
Oil is consumed gradually during operation. When the machine is to be used
continuously for a long time, be careful with lack of oil.
-
34
-
HOT COOLANT can cause severe scalds
M If the radiator cap is opened while the water
tem perature is high, steam or hot w ater will
spout out.
* During operation or immediately after stopping
the machine, do not open the radiator cap while
the water temperature is high.
* When cooling water needs to be checked or
supplied, wait until the engine is cooled (50 'C
or less as measured with the water temperature
gauge).
Ф Check (to see) that cooling water in the reserve
tank is within the range of FULL- LOW.
(2) When it is below the low limit, supply (additional)
water immediately.
(3) Normally, only the water level of the reserve tank
needs to be checked.
But, the radiator cap should be opened once a
week to check that water is full in the radiator.
[Note]
When closing the radiator cap after water level is
checked or water is supplied, turn the cap fully
clockwise so that it can be firmly tightened.
Otherwise, cooling water is evaporated which results
in serious damage to the engine.
(2) Check on engine cooling water
(Read the instruction manual for the engine furnished separately.)
-
35
-
ф Check the belt for tension and elongation.
Also, check it for damage. Replace if necessary
(2) For adjustment or replacement of the belt,
refer to the instruction manual for the engine.
(3) Check on fan belt
(Read the instruction manual for the engine furnished separately.)
Press (about 6kg) the position shown by arrow mark
(middle of belt) with your thumb. The bend should be
within the range of 10- 15mm.
Parts number of fan b elt:
Model name
Parts number
manufacture
Parts number of manufacture
DCA-25USI-USI2
06020 11430
ISUZU
897224-9990
DCA-4 5US1-USI2
06020 11432
ISUZU
897322-6800
DCA-60USH
06020 11436
HINO
9001-49122 (2 pcs.)
(4) Check on fuel
ф Be sure to check the quantity of fuel prior
to operation to prevent lack of fuel during
operation.
© Loosen the drain plug of the fuel tank from
time to time, and remove sediments and
water at the bottom of the tank.
FUEL DEAIM PLUG
-
36
-
(5) Check on battery acid
Д CAUTION
BATTERY
■ The battery acid is dilute sulfuric acid. Improper handling will cause unexpected
burns.
* When the battery acid gets on your clothes or skin, wash it out with a large
volume of water immediately. If it gets in your eyes, wash with a large volume
of water immediately and consult your doctor.
- In the worst case, it will put out your eyes.
Remove the battery acid plug(cap) and check the liquid level (10- 12mm above the
electrodes). Supply distilled water if necessary.
x
О
x
- 37 -
(6) Check grounding for electric shock protection
Make sure that the case grounding of the
machine and the load are certainly.
Do not ground directly
ГOJ terminal.
Case
grounding terminal
Grounding wire
s
(7) Check for leak of water and oil
Check the machine for the trace of leak of oil or water. If a leak is found, check the
location of leak and stop it. When the leak cannot be stopped, contact our service factory.
(8) Check for loose parts
Check for loose bolts and nuts. Loose parts should be tightened firmly. Particularly,
make check on (the fitting of air cleaner, muffler, turbo-charger, etc.), disconnection of
electric wiring, short-circuit and loose terminals.
(9) Removal of foreign objects in machine
* Check that tools and cleaning cloth are not left in the machine. Remove if necessary.
* Check the surroundings of the muffler and engine for presence of dust and flammable
objects. Remove if necessary.
* Check that the cooling air inlet and the cooling air outlet of the machine are not
clogged with dust or other objects. Remove if necessary.
-
38
-
5 - 2 Startup
Following is flow of startup.
T 2 § ?
The 2 5USI unit is equipped with a fuel cock at the bottom
of the fuel tank.
Turn the cock downward to open the balve
before starting engine.
circuit breaker ; OFF
throttle lever : START / IDLING
When engine is already warm.
\ b
F u e l
la n k
\ \ \ \ \
CLOSE
j
' OPEN
\
starterswitch : PREHEAT
preheat lamp : check preheat lamp red heated.
V
starter switch : START
starter switch : RUN
engine startup
When it is cold*
V
1
warm up operation : about 5 minutes
warm up operation : sufficiently
<------------------------------------------------------------
throttle lever : RUN
adjustment of speed
V
adjustment of voltage
Ф
circuit breaker r ON
Ф
supply power to load
[Note]
The water temperature would rise abnormally when
engine idlies for a long time just after starting or
re-starting.
If a long-time idling is required, raise
the engine speed once untill the generator starts
generating, and make sure the motor fan is runnng.
-
39
-
* Do not start the engine when the machine and the load circuit breaker are ON, or else,
power is supplied to the load at the start of the engine which causes electric shocks or
trouble in the load.
Startup procedure:
(1) The 25USI unit is equipped with a fuel cock at the
bottom of the fuel tank.
Turn the cock downward to
open the halve before starting engine.
(2) Make sure that the circuit breakers of
the machine and the loads are all OFF.
(3) Set the throttle lever in the "START /
IDLING" position.
(4) Set the starter switch in "Preheat"
position. This switch must be ON until
the preheat lamp becomes red heated. *
Turn the starter switch to "START"
position until engine starts.
[Note]
If the engine is warm, the preheat
operarion is not required.
*In the case of 25USMJSI2 and 45USI*
USI2, turn the starter switch to "START"
position after the going OFF of the
preheat lamp at the "RUN" position
of the starter switch.
The duration of preheating differs
according to the temperature of
cooling water. And if the temperature
of cooling water is high enough, the
preheat lamp does not light because
no preheating is required.
r
"\
\ b
Fuel
tank
n|
\ 4 V \ \ v
,-U CLOSE
r J
T OPEN
V
J
-
40
-
(5) After engine starts up, release the starter key.
Check the Oil pressure failure lamp goes off.
(6) Drive the machine for warming up the engine
for about 5 minutes at the "START / IDLING"
position of the throttle lever.
(7) After wanning up the engine, adjust the revolution
frequency to the values listed below by adjusting
the throttle handle and monitoring the revolution
counter.
Commercial frequency
Idling speed
50Hz drive
52. 5Hz (1575mm1)
6 GHz drive
62. 5H2(1875mm‘)
If the idling speed set above speed, frequency
becomes nearly 50Hz or 60Hz in the rated load.
(8) Set the voltage to the rated by the voltage
regulator, and turn the breaker to "ON". The
machine starts power transmission state.
-
41
-
5 - 3 Handling during operation
(1) Checking after startup
Ф Make sure that each meter and lamp are normal.
normal : warning lamp is all off
® Make sure that the color of exhaust gases from the engine is normal.
Check for unusual noise and vibration.
Color of exhaust gases
- Colorless or light blue: Normal
— Black: Abnormal, incomplete combustion
— White: Abnormal, combustion of oil due to failure of oil
-
42
-
(2) Adjustment during operation
Set the tachometer and frequency meter to the rated by the throttle handle.
Set the voltmeter to the rated by the voltage regulator.
(3) Motor - driven Fan
This machine uses an electrical - motor fan to cool the radietor.
Please check if there would be any abnormal condition in speed, sound, or
vibration while the motor is running.
The fan does not operate at the time of
starting and idling at low speed as the generator output is the power source for the
motor fan.
The motor fan will start to run when output voltage is built up and the
pilot lamp is turned on.
Then it will keep on running even if engine speed drops,
once the generator voltage is built up.
[Note]
The water temperature would rise abnomally when engine idles for a long time just
after starting or re-starting.
If a long-time idling is required, raise the engine speed
once until the generatior starts generating, and make sure the motor fan is running.
In the case of overcurrent or shortcircuit accident with the motor fan, the power
source is disconnected by the protective devices shown below.
25USTUSI2 & 45USI2 : Fuse ‘
Where the fuse for the motor fan is burnt out in the control box. correct the cause
and fit a new fuse, and make sure that the fen is running normally.
45USI & 60USH : Circuit Protector
Where the circuit protector for the motor fan is turned "OFF" in the control box,
correct the cause and turn it "ON" and make sure that the fen is running normally.
-
43
-
5 -4 Shut down
(1) Turn OFF the circuit breaker of the load.
circuit breaker of the load
(2) Turn OFF the circuit breaker of the machine.
(3) Set the throttle lever in "START / IDLING"
position and put the machine in cooling operation
for about 5 minutes.
(4) Set the starter switch in "STOP" position.
The engine will stop immediately.
(5) Remove the key from the starter
switch and keep it at hand.
(6) Check the pannel light goes out.
(7) The 25USI unit has a fuel cock at the bottom of the
fuel tank.
After engine is shut down, turn the cock
sideways to "CLOSE".
(8) Check the amount of fuel. Supply
additional fuel if necessary.
circuit breaker of the machine
cooling operation for about 5 min,
Ithrottle lever
C
r ^
'
starter switch
(9) Check for leakage of oil, fuel and
water.
[Note]
For emergency stop, keep pushing
the "EMERGENCY STOP" button
until the engine stops.
-
44
-
5 - 5 Protection device
Protection devices and emergency stop devices are provided for protection of the machine
against trouble during operation. When the running caution lamp lights, stop the engine
immediately. Check and remove the cause of trouble.
Table of protection device
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ a c t i o n
warning
turn OFF the
circuit breaker
stop
the engine
indicate by
warning lamp
function
oil pressure
failure
(OIL PRESS)
-
-
38 •
set point : 1 ЗОкРа
-
stop
0
set point
25USI-USI2 : 98. IkPa
45USLUSI2 : 98. IkPa
GOUSH : 58, 8kPa
high jacket
water
temperature
(WATER TEMP)
-
-
38 •
set point: S T t
-
stop
О
set point :25USI-USI2 : П 0 Г
45USLUSI2 : 105"C
60USH : 102Г
Battery charging
failure
-
stop
ж*
set point 26. OV
only for GOUSH
overcurrent of
generator
О
—
-
When overcurrent
flows, the device acts
fuel level
failure
(FUEL LEVEL)
-
-
О
When fuel supply is
necessary because of
fuel shortage, the
device acts.
high fuel filter
water level
(FUEL FILTER
WATER LEVEL)
-
-
О
When the water level
in the fuel filter would
rise only for 25USI*USI2.
45USI-USI2
air filter blinding
(AIR FILTER)
-
-
о
When replace or
cleaning of air filter
is necessary because of
blinding of filter,
the device acts
|
Ж •
Abnormal value and unit will be indicated lighting on and off.
-
45
-
6. Lubrication,cooling water and fuel
6 -1 Engine oil
Use specified engine oil, otherwise, it greatly affects the startup operation and life of the
engine.
(1) Kind of oil
Use oil, CD class or higher, classified by API service,
(2) Oil viscosity
Recommended oil viscosity is SAE 10W-30, all-season type.
Use oil according to ambient temperature referring to the table below.
Ambient temperature
ОС)
-3 0
-2 0
-1 0
0
10
20
30
« - ....................S A E 2 0 ’ • • •
^ • • • ■ S A E 3 0 ' * * * ■*
S A E 5 W - 2 0 .................... -»
..... S A E 1 0 W - 3 0
-►
« - ...............................S A E 1 5 W - 4 0
.................
[Note]: Do not mix with different kind of oil, or else, it deteriorates the oil quality.
(3) Quantity of replacement oil
Total oil quantity
DCA-25USI • USI2
8. 5 L (0. 4)
DCA-45USI * USI2
1 0. OLIO. 3)
DCA-60USH
1 6. 5 L (2.5)
(Value in parentheses is filter capacity.)
- 46 -
6 - 2 Cooling water
(X) Water for cooling
Use the mixture of the good quality soft water like city water and the Long Life Coolant
(LLC) of anti-freeze and anti-rust for the aluminum radiator.
Percentage of LLC must be 30% to 50%, Under the 30%, the anti-rust effect will
decrease, and over the 50%, the anti-freeze effect will decease.
The following percentages are recommended for each ambient temperature;
30%: - 1 0 1
40%: - 2 0 1:
50%: - 3 0 ‘C
In case of replenishment, use LLC of the same brand and the same density.
Normally LLC should be replaced every 2 year.
(2) Total quantity of cooling water
Total cooling water quantity
DCA-25USI * USI2
6. 4 L (0. 9)
6 - 3 Fuel
(1) Fuel to be used
#2 Diesel Fuel
[Note]
If other kinds of fuel is used or fuel being used contains water or dust, it deteriorates the
engine performance or leads to a serious trouble.
DCA-4 5USI
DCA-4 5USI2
1 3. 7 L (0. 9)
1 0 . 0 L (0. 9)
DCA-60USH
1 1. 5 L (0. 9)
{Value in parentheses is reserve tank capacity.)
-
47
-
7. Handling of battery
A
CAUTION
BATTERY
Я Battery generates flammable gases.
Improper handling may lead to explosion
or serious injury.
* Battery should be charged in a well ventilated
location. Otherwise, flammable gases are
accumulated which may be ignited and exploded.
* When connecting a booster cable, do not jumper
the terminals (+ and - ) . Otherwise, the flammable
gases generated from the battery may be ignited
and exploded by sparks.
* For maintenance of the machine, disconnect the
cable on the ground side.
•'Ж 'The battery acid is dilute sulfuric acid. Improper
handling will cause unexpected bums.
* When the battery acid gets on your clothes or skin, wash it out with a large volume of
water immediately. If it gets in your eyes, wash with a large volume of water
immediately and consult your doctor.
- In the worst case, it will put out your eyes.
■ For checking or handling of the battery, be sure to stop the engine and turn OFF the
battery switch in advance.
-
48
-
7 -1 Caution on battery charge
Charging of loaded battery
* Disconnect the wiring cable from the battery terminals before charging. (Otherwise, the
alternator may be damaged due to unusual voltage applied to the alternator)
*
When disconnecting the wiring cables from the battery terminals, remove the ground cable
first. (If a tool touches the space between the
terminal and the machine, electric spark
will occur which is very dangerous)
When connecting the wiring cables to the battery terminals, connect the ground cable last.
*
While the battery is being charged, open all the liquid plugs to discharge the gas.
Keep the battery away from fire to prevent unexpected explosion.
Handle the battery carefully to prevent electric sparks.
* If the battery is overheated (liquid temperature above 45 °C), stop charging for a while.
41 At the completion of charging, stop charging immediately.
(The relation between battery charge condition and specific gravity See p.p.59)
If the battery is still charged, the following trouble will occur.
1) Battery overheat
2) Decrease in battery acid
3) Deterioration of battery performance
* Do not connect the battery polarity in reverse (connection o f "+" and
" or
" and "+")
to prevent damage to the alternator or the like.
-
49
-
7- 2 Connection of booster cable, and installation
When the engine is started using booster cables, connect the cables as follows.
(1) Connection of booster cable
Ф Connect the clip of the booster cable "A"
to the term inal"+" of the machine in trouble.
© Connect the other clip of the booster cable
"A" to the term inal"+" of normal machine.
® Connect the clip of the booster cable "B"
to the terminal "B" to the terminal
11 of
normal machine.
© Connect the other clip of the booster cable "B
to the engine block of the machine in trouble.
battery of
normal machine
@
4+)*
battery of the machine in trouble
____________ Щ
®
engine block of the machine in trouble
—
battery of
normal machine
(2) Removal of booster cable
Ф Remove the clip of the booster cable"B"
connected to the engine block of the machine
in trouble.
© Remove the clip of the booster cable "B"
connected to the t e r m i n a l " of normal machine.
© Remove the C lip O f the booster cable "A"
engine block of the machine in trouble
connected to the term inal"+" of normal machine.
® Remove the clip of the booster cable "A"
connected to the terminal "+" of the machine
in trouble.
battery of the machine in trouble
®.
_ ©
(3) Caution on handling of booster cable
ф Use booster cables and clips of the size that matches the size of battery.
© The battery used for normal machine should be the same in capacity as the battery
of the machine in trouble.
© After connection, check that clips are firmly connected.
@ When connecting booster cables, make sure that the term inal"+" does not
touch the t e r m i n a l ".
© The engine block should be connected at a place more than 30cm away from the
battery.
-
50
-
P erio d ical ch eck in g an d m ain ten an ce
(Read the instruction manual for the engine furnished separately)
/ f \ WARNING
MOVING PARTS can cause severe injury.
■ Rotary unit which moving parts at a high speed
is located in the machine.
Care should be taken during operation.
* When the machine needs checking or maintenance,
be sure to stop it in advance.
* The motor fan for cooling radiator
will keep on running for a while even after engine stops.
Before beginning a repair/maintenance work,
moake sure that the motor fan has stopped
completely.
A WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
■ High voltage units are located in the machine.
Care should be taken during operation.
* When the machine needs checking or maintenance,
be sure to stop it in advance.
-
51
-
A CAUTION НОТ PARTS can burn skin.
■ High temperature parts are located in the machine.
Care should be taken during operation.
* When the machine needs inspection or maintenance,
be sure to stop it in advance.
,i: Even after the machine stops, the inside of the
bonnet is still hot
Wait until the engine is cooled sufficiently.
A CAUTION
BATTERY
■ Battery generates flammable gases.
Improper handling may lead to explosion or serious
injury.
* For maintenance of the machine, disconnect the cable on
the ground side.
- 52 -
/К CAUTION Sign for maintenance
* During checking or maintenance, be sure to put up a sign "Under maintenance" at a
conspicuous place such as the starter switch to prevent the machine from being operated
by other persons.
.A CAUTION Safety clothes
* During checking or maintenance, be sure to put on suitable clothes and protectors.
* Do not put on baggy clothes, necklace, etc., because they are easily caught by
projections which may cause injuries.
A CAUTION Handling of waste liquid
* Waste liquid from the machine should be received in a vessel.
* Do not dispose of waste liquid recklessly, as it causes environment pollution.
Do not throw it on the ground or in rivers, lakes, sea, etc.
* Lubrication, fuel, cooling water (coolant) and other harmful objects such as filter, battery,
etc., should be disposed of according to the related regulations.
-
53
-
8 -1 Maintenance schedule
50 hours: Checking/first 50hours
* Replacement of engine oil
* Replacement of engine oil filter element
250 hours: Checking/every 250 hours
* Replacement of engine oil
* Cleaning of air cleaner element
* Measurement of generator insulation resistance
(once a month)
* Checking on battery specific gravity
500 hours: Checking/every 500 hours
* Replacement of fuel filter cartridge
* Replacement of engine oil filter element
* Cleaning of radiator
* Inspection of injection nozzle
* Checking for terminal and connection of the circuit
* Checking/every 250 hours is also required.
1000 hours: Checking/every 1000 hours
* Cleaning inside fuel tank
* Replacement of air cleaner element
* Adjustment of fuel injection timing
* Checking on rubber suspension
* Checking on nylon and rubber hose
* Checking on lining
* Checking/every 250 and 500 hours are also required.
On the engine system, main checking items only are shown in this manual.
For details, refer to the instruction manual for the engine furnished separately.
- 54 -
8 - 2 Checking/first 50 hours
(1) Replacement of engine oil
Replace the engine oil at 50 hours only first time and every 250 hours after second time.
Excepting that the 45USI*USI2, 60USH unit should be at the interval of 500 hours.
ф Remove the engine oil drain plug and discharge oil completely. It can be discharged
easily when the engine is warm.
© After engine oil is discharged, tighten the plug firmly.
© Charge new engine oil from the oil filler until it reaches the notched line of the "H"
on the dipstick.
(D After engine oil is supplied, run the engine for a few minutes. Check that oil is
supplied to the level between H and L .
-
55
-
(2) Replacement of engine oil filter element
Replace the engine oil filter at 50 hours only first time and every 500 hours after second
time.
In the case of 45USI-USI2, cartridge is attached upward,
Remove the drain plug and discharge oil completely
in advance.
Ф Remove the cartridge type element (cartridge)
using filter wrench.
Ф Clean the filter base. Coat the packing of new
cartridge with engine oil thin. Then, mount the
cartridge.
* When mounting, tighten the cartridge from
3/4 to 1 turn by using filter wrench after the
packing is fitted to the seal of the filter base.
(3) After the element is replaced, run the engine
for a while. Then, check to see that oil is
supplied to the level between H and L
DCA-25US1 *USI2
DCA-60USH
Parts number of oil filter cartridge :
Model name
Parts number
manufacture
Parts number of manufacture
DCA-25USI-USI2
06020 41210
ISUZU
894456-7411
DCA-45USTUSI2
06020 41214
ISUZU
897049-7081
DCA-60USH
06020 4)196
HINO
15607-1480
DCA-45US1*US12
cartridge □
- put fiie filter w rench
- 56 -
8 -3 Checking/every 250 hours
(1) Replacement of engine oil
Replacement is refer to
f8—2.(1) Replacement of engine oil j .
Excepting that the 45USI-USI2, 60USH unit should be at the interval of 500 hours.
(2) Cleaning of air cleaner element
This element should be cleaned, regardless
of operating time, when the warning lamp of
"Air filter blinding" goes on.
- Dry dust clings on element -
Remove the air cleaner element and clean
the element with dry and clean compressed
air.
* While it is being cleaned, check the element
for any damage. Replace if necessary.
* Before installing the air cleaner, wipe off dirt
on the element cover.
* When insert the element, insert the element
completely pressing equal edge of element.
-
57
-
(3) M easurement of insulation resistance.
A WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
* Measurement should be made after the machine stops.
- Using a 500V megger, make a check once a month to ensure that the insulation
resistance is more than 1M Q .
Measurement:
Disconnect the load side cable from the output terminal as shown at below. Turn ON
the circuit breaker and measure the insulation resistance between the output terminal
bolt and the bonnet.
—
If the measured resistance is less than 1M 0 , it may cause electric leakage or fire
accident. Wipe off dirt and oil on the output terminals, circuit breakers and generator
leads (cables) and dry them thoroughly.
If the insulation resistance is not recovered after cleaning, contact distributor or our
office.
-
58
-
(4) Check on battery specific gravity.
If battery is likely to be discharged due to failure in startup of the engine, measure the
specific gravity of battery acid.
The relation between- battery charge condition (charging rate) and specific gravity is as
shown below.
Liquid
C h a rg m g '\. temp,
rate (%}
2 0
0
- 1 0
1 0 0
1. 28
1. 29
1. 30
9 0
1. 26
1. 27
1. 28
8 0
1.24
1. 25
1, 26
7 5
1. 23
1. 24
1. 25
Each value has a deviation of ± 0.01.
When the charging rate is below 75%, the battery needs to be recharged.
Г7 - 1. Caution on battery charge j
-
59
-
8 -4 Checking/every 500 hours
Checking/every 250 hours is also required.
(1) Replacement of fuel filter cartridge.
ф Remove the cartridge type element (cartridge) using
filter wrench.
© Clean the filter base. Coat the packing of new
cartridge with engine oil thin. Then, mount the cartridge.
- When mounting, tighten the cartridge about from 1/2
to 3/4 turn by hand after the packing is fitted to the seal
of the filter base.
cartridge
put the filter wrench
DCA-60USH
■ After the cartridge is replaced, discharge air
in the fuel piping.
— For details, refer to the instruction manual
for the engine. A nameplate showing the
method of discharging air is also attached
to the machine.
DCA—25US J * US 12
DCA-4SUSI-USI2
Parts number of fuel filter cartridge :
Model name
Parts number
manufacture
Parts number of manufacture
DCA-25USTUSI2
06020 42700
ISUZU
894369-2993
DCA-45USI-USI2
06020 42700
ISUZU
894369-2993
DCA-60USH
06020 42195
HINO
23401-1341
- 60 -
(2) Replacement of engine oil filter element
Replacement is refer to
fg— 2.(2) Replacement of engine oil filter element J
(3) Cleaning of radiator and intercooler
When the fin or tube is blinded, it
should be cleaned with steam or
high pressure water.
o v e r 1.5m
[Note]
When a high pressure washer is used, spray water from
a place about 1.5m away to prevent damage to the fin or tube.
(4) Checking for terminal and connection of the circuit.
Check for main and sub circuit, whether there are no abnormality such as loosening,
corrosion and burning, etc.
-
61
-
(1) Cleaning inside fuel tank
Drain the fuel in the fuel tank completely,
and wash out deposits and water collected
inside the tank.
8 -5 Checking/every 1000 hours
Checking/every 250 and 500 hours is also required.
(2) Replacement of air cleaner element
The element should be replaced referring to "Cleaning of
air cleaner element".
Parts number of air cleaner elem ent:
Model name
Parts number
manufacture
Parts number of manufacture
DCA-25USCUSI2
06020 46611
DONALDSON
P82-I575
DCA-4 5USI
06020 46365
DONALDSON
Р82-Ш 9
DCA-4 5USI2
06020 46366
DONALDSON
P82-7653
DCA-60USH
06020 46365
DONALDSON
P82-8889
(3) Checking on rubber suspension
Check on the rubber suspension, whether it is damaged or deformed by the oil.
Contact distributor or our office to replace the rubber suspension, if necessary.
(4) Checking on nylon and rubber hose
Check on the nylon and rubber hose, whether they are hardened or deteriorate.
Contact distributor or our office to replace the nylon hose and rubber hose, if necessary.
(5) Checking on lining
Check on the lining, whether it deteriorates greatly, or it is stained by clinging of oil or
the like, or it is removed. Contact distributor or our office to replace the lining, if
necessary.
- 62 -
8 - 6 Table of periodical maintenance and checking
0:Check or Clean CkReplacement ^V:Only first time
List of maintenance
and inspection
daily
first
5 Oh
every
250h
eveiy
500b
every
lOOOh
Engine
Checking on oil level and stain of oil
О
Checking on cooling water
0
Checking on fan belt
<>
Checking on fuel and drain
О
0
Checking on battery acid level
0
Checking on for water and oil leakage
0
Checking on bolts and nuts for looseness
0
Checking on exhaust color, sound and
vibration
О
Checking on meters and warning lamps
О
Replacement of engine oil
☆ О
0
(О)
Replacement of engine oil filter
☆ 0
0
Clean air cleaner element
0
Checking on specific gravity of battery
О
Cleaning radiator
0
Replacement of fuel filter
О
Cleaning fuel tank
О
Replacement of air cleaner element
о
1 Inspection of engine valve clearance
☆ 0
о
S; Adjust fuel injection nozzle
о
% Inspection of timing of fuel injection
о
Checking on rubber suspension
о
Checking on nylon and rubber hose
о
Checking on lining
о
Generator
Checking on generator case grounding
0
Checking on insulation resistance
О
Checking on terminal and connected section
0
Ж Contact distributor or our office.
i t This symbol represent first time of inspection, next time is ordinary schedule.
The mark ( O ) indicates the interval for the 45USTUSI2 & 60USH unit
Inspection time is different by the engine,in detail, please refer "Engine Instruction
Manual" furnished separately.
-
63
-
MOVING PARTS can cause severe injury.
■ Rotary unit which moving parts at a high speed
is located in the machine.
Care should be taken during operation.
* When the machine needs checking or maintenance,
be sure to stop it in advance.
* The motor fan for cooling radiator will keep on
running for a while even after engine stops.
--------
Before beginning a repair/maintenance work,
moake sure that the motor fan has stopped
completely.
О
A WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
■ High voltage units are located in the machine.
Care should be taken
* When the machine ne
be sure to stop it in ac
-
64
-
A CAUTION НОТ PARTS can burn skin.
■ High temperature parts are located in the machine.
Care should be taken during operation.
* When the machine needs inspection or maintenance,
be sure to stop it in advance.
!|1 Even after the machine stops, the inside of the
bonnet is still hot.
Wait until the engine is cooled sufficiently.
A CAUTION
BATTERY
■ B attery generates flammable gases.
Im proper handling may lead to explosion or serious
injury.
* For maintenance of the machine, disconnect the cable on
the ground side.
- 65 -
Detached or loosened or corroded
Repair
will not run
battery terminal
Engine will
or revolution
Battery switch set at OFF position
Turn ON
not start
speed is low
Improper starter switch
Replace
up
Improper starter
Replace
Broken lead wire
Repair
Cell motor
Fuel shortage
Supply
runs
Blinded fuel filter
Replace element
Air in fuel system
Remove
Air in fuel system
Remove
Speed will not rise
Blinded fuel filter
Replace element
Compression failure
Repair engine
Blinded air cleaner
Replace element
Oil shortage
Supply
Engine stop by oil failure
Oil pressure switch failure
Replace
Blinded oil filter
Replace element
Cooling water shortage
Supply
Over heat
Fan belt looseness
Adjust
(water temperature)
Blinded core of radiator
Clean
Engine thermostat failure
Repair
Voltmeter failure
Replace
AVR failure
Burned ZNR
Voltmeter will not operate
Quenched residual magnetism
Contact
(Except 25USI USI2)
distributor or
Burned rotary rectifier
our office
Disconnected rotor wiring
Burned generator wiring
Voltmeter failure
Replace
AVR failure
Rated voltage will not be
VR failure
Contact
reached
Burned rotary rectifier
distributor or
Burned ZNR
our office
Burned generator wiring
Low speed
Increase
-
66
-
Voltage goes too high
Voltmeter failure
Replace
AVR failure
Contact
distributor or
our office
VR failure
Applied load causes load
voltage drop
Burned rotary rectifier
Contact
distributor or
our office
AVR failure
Burned main field, exciter field
wiring
Unbalanced load
Balance
i
-
67
-
10. Long" term storage
When the machine is to be stored for a long period of time, choose a cool place free from
moisture and dust, and observe the following points.
(1) Remove dirt clinged the machine and clean it thoroughly.
If painting is peeled off, it should be repaired.
(2) Remove the batteiy from the machine. The battery should be charged completely before it
is stored.
-
Battery is discharged of itself. Recharge it once a month.
(3) If any defects are found, check and repair the machine so that it can be used for future
operation.
(4) For details of handling the engine, refer to the instruction manual for the engine provided
separately.
A CAUTION
Stacking
■ Im proper stacking of machines may cause
falling or dropping accidents.
W hen stacking other machines on this machine,
be sure to observe the following points.
* Check that the bonnet of the machine is free from
damage and that the fixing bolts are not loosened
and missing.
* Put the machine horizontally on a solid foundation
which withstands the weight of stacked machines.
* Machines can be stacked up to 2 stages. The weight
and size of stacked machines should be less than
those of this machine.
* Using square timbers as shown below, put each
machine making sure that the weight is even.
Ш Do not operate the machines in the state of stacking to
prevent falling or dropping accidents.
- 68 -
11. Service data
11— 1 Specifications
MODEL
DCA-25US1
DCA-25USI2
DCA-4 5USI
A
MODEL
DF-0270I
DF-0270I
DB-0501I
С
FREQUENCY
50/60 Hz
50/60 Hz
50/60 Hz
c
RATED OUTPUT
2 0/2 5k VA
2 0/2 5 к VA
37/4 5k VA
Кл
E
N
E
R
RATED VOLTAGE
2 00/2 20V
200/2 20V
200/2 20V
RATED CURRENT
57. 7/65. 6A
57. 7/65. 6A
107/1 ISA
POWER FACTOR
0. 8 (lagging)
NO. OF PHASES
Three-phase (four wire)
EXCITATION
Brushless tvpe (with automatic voltage regulator)
A
NO. OF POLES
4
i
SPEED
1500 / 1800 min " Irpm)
U
R
INSULATION
class F
MANUFACTURE
I S U Z U
I S U Z U
I S U Z U
MODEL
A A — 4 L E 2
A A - 4 L E 2
B B - 4 J G I T
TYPE
4-cyde water cooled
diesel engine,
direct injection
4-cycle water cooled
diesel engine,
direct injection
turbocharged
E
NO. OF CYLINDERS
4
N
BORE x STROKE
85 X 96 mm
85 x96 mm
95. 4X 107 mm
TOTAL DISPLACEMENT
2. 179 L
2. 179 L
3. 059 L
0
1
N ;
E
RATED OUTPUT
19. lkW/1500min "
19. lkW /1500min"
34. 2kW/1500min "
23. 5kW /1800mm"
23. 5kW/1800min "
41. 2kW /1800min"
BATTERY
(DOMESTIC STANDARD)
80D26R
80D26R
95D31R
FUEL
DIESEL FUEL ASTM No. 2 or equivalent
FUEL TANK CAP.
92 L
92 L
170 L
ENGINE OIL
OVERALL
8. 5 L
8.5 L
10. 0 L
*1
FILTER
0. 4 L
0.4 L
0. 3 L
COOLANT
OVERALL
6.4 L
6.4 L
13.7 L
QUANTITY *2
RESERVE
TANK
0.9 L
0.9 L
0.9 L
LENGTH OVERALL
1770 mm
1400 mm
2090 mm
b
WIDTH OVERALL
790 mm
790 mm
950 mm
E
HEIGHT
1000 mm
1350 mm
1300 mm
DRY WEIGHT
731 kg
773 kg
1230 ke
1
TOTAL WEIGHT
821 kg
870 кг
1410 ke
The above specifications and set dimensions are subject to change.
*1 Overall of engine oil contains filter.
*2 Overall of coolant quantity contains reserve tank.
Dry wight: This weight does not contain the cooling water, engine oil and fuel.
Total w eight: This weight contains the cooling water, engine oil and fuel.
- 69 -
37/4 5k VA
50/6 OkVA
О
E
N
RATED VOLTAGE
200/220V
2 00/2 20V
RATED CURRENT
107/1 ISA
144/I57A
POWER FACTOR
0. 8 (lagging)
R
NO. OF PHASES
T hree- phase (four wire)
EXCITATION
Brushless tvoe (with automatic voltage regulator)
A
T
о
R
NO. OF POLES
4
SPEED
1500 / 1800 min
Irpml
INSULATION
dass F
MANUFACTURE
1 S U Z U
H I N О
MODEL
B B - 4 J G I T
W 0 4 D - T G
TYPE
4-cycle water cooled diesel engine,
direct injection, turbocharged
E
NO. OF CYLINDERS
4
4
N
BORE X STROKE
95. 4 X 107 mm
104 X J 18 mm
TOTAL DISPLACEMENT
3. 059 L
4. 009 L
G
1
RATED OUTPUT
34. 2kW/)500min “
41. 2kW/]866min- 1
48. 5kW/1500mm
57. 4kW/j 800mm” ‘ "
N
BATTERY
(DOMESTIC STANDARD)
95D31R
80D26R X2
11
FUEL
DIESEL FUEL ASTM No. 2 or equivalent
FUEL TANK CAP.
170 L
170 L
ENGINE OIL
OVERALL
10. 0 L
16.5 L
*1
FILTER
0. 3 L
2.5 L
COOLANT
OVERALL
10.0 L
11. 5 L
QUANTITY *2
RESERVE
TANK
0.9 L
0. 9 L
S
LENGTH OVERALL
1580 mm
2250 mm
WIDTH OVERALL
950 mm
950 mm
E
HEIGHT
1550 mm
1300 mm
DRY WEIGHT
3100 kg
1440 kg
1
TOTAL WEIGHT
1270 kg
1620 кг
The above specifications and set dimensions are subject to change.
*1 Overall of engine oil contains filter.
*2 Overall of coolant quantity contains reserve tank.
Dry w ight: This weight does not contain the cooling water, engine oil and fuel.
Total w eight: This weight contains the cooling water, engine oil and fuel.
- 70 -
11-2 AC generator specifications (for custom voltage)
DCA-25USI*US12
SOHz
60Hz
Rated
output
kVA
20
20
20
20
25
25
25
25
kW
16
16
16
16
20
20
20
20
Rated voltage (V)
190/380
400
415
220/440
190/380
200/400
440
240/480
Rated current (A)
60. 8/30. 4
28.9
27. 8
52. 5/26. 2 76. 0/38. 0
72. 2/36. 1
32, 8
60. 1/30. I
DCA-45USI-USI2
5 GHz
60Hz
Rated
output
kVA
37
37
37
33.3
40.5
45
45
45
kW
29.6
29. 6
29. 6
26. 6
32.4
36
36
36
Rated voltage (V)
190/380
400
415
220/440
190/380
200/400
440
240/480
Rated current (A)
112/56.2
53.4
51.5
87. 4/43. 7
123/61. 5
130/65, 0
59.0
108/54. 1
DCA-60USH
50Hz
60Hz
Rated
output
kVA
50
50
50
45
54
60
60
60
kW
40
40
40
36
43.2
48
48
48
Rated voltage (V)
190/380
400
415
220/440
190/380
200/400
440
240/480
Rated current (A)
152/76. 0
72. 2
69. 6
118/59.0
164/82. 0
173/86.6
78. 7
144/72. 2
I - P H A S E O UT PU T T E R M I N A L
C E N T E R
OF
G R A V I T Y
11-3
Outline drawing
DCA-25USI
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12. Options instruction manual
If equipment the option device to the machine after the purchase is required, contact
distributor or our office.
If the machine is modified on your own, the warranty of manufacturer will become invalid.
1 2 -1 EARTH LEAKAGE RELAY
A WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK by leak can kill.
■ Improper grounding may lead to death due
to electric shock. Because the device for
leakage protection does not operate
effectively.
* Grounding terminal for the earth leakage relay,
case grounding terminal and case of the load are
grounded.
(1) Applicable models
DCA-US SERIES
(2) Description of the device
The machine is provided with an earth
leakage relay to detect any leakage
produced due to such trouble as insulation
failure of the load during operation and to
cut off the circuit for protection against
any accident such as electrocution
resulting from the trouble.
EARTH LEAKAGE RELAY
3 - phase
•
1 -phase
PILOT LAMP
О
О
RESET BUTTON
TEST BUTTON
- 85 -
This relay detects any leakage on either three phase or single phase output and it
immediately trips the circuit breaker where that leakage occurs.
The current sensitivity of this relay is 30 mA.
Improper handling of the relay may lead to unsafe condition in comparison with that does
not use the relay.
To ensure further safety, install a leakage relay for each load at the position near the load.
(3) Grounding
Ground as following to operate the earth leakage relay certainly.
Ш Grounding of the machine
Ground the grounding terminal for earth
leakage relay and case grounding terminal
according to the below.
Ф Grounding of the grounding terminal for
earth leakage relay
If grounding described below does not
comply with the local rule, stricter of the
two shall apply.
Use the grounding wire which sectional
area is 5.5mm 2 or larger.
Usually it is possible that using attached
grounding rod. But if grounding resistance
is over 100 Q , provide the grounding rod
which surface area contacted the ground is large.
Ф Grounding of the case grounding of the machine
Grounding the case grounding of the machine
is refer to U -3 (1) Case grounding of the
machine j .
grounding terminal
for earth leakage relay
■ Grounding of the load equipment
As in the case of the machine, execute grounding work on the load equipment case.
Provide the grounding rod to satisfy the grounding resistance which conforms to the local
rule.
-
86
-
[Note] The installation of a leakage relay on the machine can not become a reason for
elimination of the need for the load side grounding.
The load side grounding is indispensable for earliest possible detection of any
leakage caused in the generator. The absence of such grounding requires any
leakage to be detected by current flowing through the human body and is very
dangerous because the sensitivity of leakage relay provided on the machine is not
sufficient for detection of such current.
■ Precaution in grounding
Precaution in grounding is refer to Г 4— 3 (3) Precaution in grounding j .
■ Operation check
For safety reasons, check on the operation of the leakage relay at the startup of the
machine according to the procedure described below:
ф Start up the machine according to
Г5- 2 Startup J
© Make sure that all breakers of the load side
. : are "OFF1.
©-Set the breaker of three phase and single
phase to "ON".
@ Press the TEST button on the leakage relay.
If this causes the LEAK lamp (red) on the
leakage relay to go on and the breakers to be
activated, the leakage relay can be regarded
as operating normally.
© Press the RESET button and return the
breaker to the "OFF" position. This allows the
breaker to be turned to "ON" again.
The leakage relay, once it is activated, holds
its activated state until the RESET button is
pressed or the machine is stopped.
(4)Action for operation of the leakage relay
When the leakage relay is activated, then stop the engine, and measure the insulation
resistance several parts and repair the leak spot before restart the engine.
EARTH LEAKAGE RELAY
3 - phase (^ p )
•
1— phtse
PHOT LAMP
О
О
RESET BUTTON
t e s t b u t t o n
- 87 -
1 2 - 2 DOUBLE VOLTAGE
A WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
■ Do not touch the circuit inside the machine during
operation to prevent decease due to electric shock.
* When open the control pane) or the like for changing
the output voltage, turn OFF the breaker and stop the
machine in advance.
(1) Description
The machine is designed with double voltage specification, which allows the output
■ ■'voltage of 200 V class or 400 V class to be selected with the voltage change over cables. -
(2) Method for selecting output voltage
The machine is shipped from the plant with its output voltage normally set at 200/220V
unless otherwise specified.
Therefore, select the output the voltage required for work in accordance with the
procedure described following :
mx
у
z
400V class
U
V
w
4
У«го
vo к »
1
1 I I
X Y Z
200V class
-
88
-
ф The voltage change over panel is located on the inside of the control box. Open the
control panel fitst.
© Select the desired output voltage by connecting the change over cables as shown in
the figure in the previous page.
© A s the final step, close the control panel on the control box.
[N o te ] Improper connection of the change over cables, it may result in burning of the
generator.
In changing the output voltage, tighten the locking nuts securely. Note that
insecure tightening of the nuts may result in burning.
Close the control panel to prevent the hazard during operation.
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