Bryan Boilers FF1000 Installation & Operation Manual
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Bryan Steam, LLC
www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651
783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970
[email protected]
Free Flex I&O manual
Form: 2435
P/N 105641-01
Revision: 11
Date: 10/01/2021
FREE FLEX
High Efficiency, Low Emission
CONDENSING BOILER
INSTALLATION & OPERATION MANUAL
ASME
H
For service and repair to the boiler, call your heating contractor. When seeking information on the boiler from the
manufacturer, provide boiler model and serial number as shown on the rating label.
Boiler Model:
Serial Number:
Installation Date:
Type System:
Heating Contractor:
Phone/Email:
Address:
WARNING
This manual must only be used by a qualified heating installer/service
technician. Read all instructions in this manual before installing. Perform
steps in the order given. Failure to comply could result in severe
personal injury, death, or substantial property damage.
!
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
2
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
5
A.
Important Information
5
B.
Disclaimers and Local Codes
5
C.
Test and Inspections
6
D.
Component Description (See Figure 1 to Figure
3)
6
II. Pre-Installation
8
A.
Installation Conformance
8
B.
Boiler Foundation
8
C.
Clearance and Serviceability
8
III. Installation
10
A.
Receiving the Boiler
10
B.
Boiler Water and Condensate Connections
10
C.
Condensate Trap/Drain Assembly
11
D.
Gas Supply Connections
12
E.
Combustion Air Supply System
12
IV. Venting
15
A.
General Venting
15
B.
Category II Venting
16
C.
Massachusetts
17
D.
Venting Requirements for Canada
18
V. Requirements
20
E.
Electrical
20
F.
Gas Supply Requirements
20
G.
Sound Pressure Levels
21
H.
Pump and Piping Requirements
21
VI. Before Operation
23
A.
Pre-Boil Out Flushing of System
23
B.
Boiler Out Procedure
23
C.
Replacement Boiler Installations
23
E.
Boiler Water Treatment
24
D.
Draining and refilling the boiler & system
24
VII. System Start-Up
26
A.
Concert Boiler Control Display Navigation
26
B.
System Check
26
C.
Power the Boiler
26
D.
Power the Circulators
26
E.
Pressurize the Fuel System
26
F.
Boiler Commissioning
26
G.
Commissioning FF1000 - FF3000
27
H.
Finish Commissioning the Boiler (FF1000-
FF3000)
29
I.
Commissioning FF3500 - FF6000
29
J.
Re-Starting After Prolonged Shutdown
29
K.
Testing Controls and Safety Devices
30
L.
Ignition Failure
30
VIII. Service, Maintenance, and Inspection
31
A.
General Maintenance
31
B.
Daily
31
C.
Weekly
32
D.
Monthly
32
E.
Annually
32
F.
Ignition Assembly Cleaning
32
G.
Burner Assembly Cleaning
32
H.
Heat Exchanger Cleaning
33
I.
Tube Replacement Procedure
33
J.
Safety and Operating Controls
37
K.
Troubleshooting
38
Appendix A: Sizing Gas Piping
40
Appendix B: Vent and Combustion Air Pressure
Drop Data
42
Appendix C: Installation & Startup Report
44
Appendix D: Venting Diagrams
45
Appendix E: Combustion Air Diagrams
46
Appendix F: Boiler Piping Diagrams
47
Appendix G: Water Flow Pressure Drops
52
Appendix H: Wiring Diagrams
54
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
Table of Figures
I. Introduction
5
Figure 1: FF1000 External Boiler Connections
7
Figure 2: FF1500-3000 External Boiler Connections
7
Figure 3: FF3500-6000 External Boiler Connections
7
II. Pre-Installation
8
Figure 4: Clearances and Serviceability
9
III. Installation
10
Figure 5: Condensate Drain
11
Figure 6: Condensate Assembly Orientation
11
IV. Venting
15
V. Requirements
20
VI. Before Operation
23
VII. System Start-Up
26
Figure 8: Siemens Valves
29
Figure 7: High Fire Adjustment on Main Gas Valve (FF1000-FF3000)
29
VIII. Service, Maintenance, and Inspection
31
Figure 9: Ignition Assembly
32
Figure 10: Panel Removal in Preparation for Tube Inspection - FF1000
34
Figure 11: Panel Removal in Preparation for Tube Inspection - FF1500-FF3000
34
Figure 12: Panel Removal in Preparation for Tube Inspection - FF3000-FF6000
35
Figure 13: Tube Puller Insertion
36
Appendix A: Sizing Gas Piping
40
Appendix B: Vent and Combustion Air Pressure Drop Data
42
Appendix C: Installation & Startup Report
44
Appendix D: Venting Diagrams
45
Figure 15: Typical Vertical Pressurized Venting
45
Figure 14: Typical Horizontal Vent Piping
45
Appendix E: Combustion Air Diagrams
46
Figure 16: Typical Horizontal Air Intake Piping
46
Figure 17: Typical Vertical Air Intake Piping
46
Appendix F: Boiler Piping Diagrams
47
Figure 18: Single Boiler, Primary / Secondary
47
Figure 19: Multiple Boilers, Primary Reverse-Return Piping
48
Figure 20: Multiple Boilers, Primary / Secondary Reverse Return Piping
49
Figure 21: Multiple Boilers, Primary / Secondary Piping
50
Figure 22: Multiple Boilers, Primary / Secondary With Indirect Water Heater
51
Appendix G: Water Flow Pressure Drops
52
Appendix H: Wiring Diagrams
54
Figure 23: FF1000 Wiring Diagram
54
Figure 24: FF1500 To FF3000 115 VAC Single Phase Wiring Diagram
56
Figure 25: FF1500 To FF3000 208 – 230 VAC Single Phase Wiring Diagram
58
Figure 26: FF2000 To FF3000 208-460 VAC Three Phase Wiring Diagram
60
Figure 27: FF3500 To FF6000 208-460 VAC Three Phase Wiring Diagram
62
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
4
Table of Tables
I. Introduction
5
Table 1: Water Flow Switch Settings
6
II. Pre-Installation
8
Table 2: Clearances and Serviceability
9
III. Installation
10
Table 3: Typical Condensate Flow Rate
11
IV. Venting
15
Table 4: Combustion Air and Flue Gas Requirements
17
V. Requirements
20
Table 5: Electrical Requirements
20
Table 6: Gas Supply Requirements
20
Table 7: Sound Pressure Levels
21
Table 8: Minimum Water Flow Rates for Variable Primary Pumping
21
Table 9: Maximum Water Flow Rate for Variable Primary Pumping
21
Table 10: Water Flow Rates for Primary/Secondary Pumping at 20°F ΔT
22
Table 11: Water Flow Rates for Primary/Secondary Pumping at 40°F ΔT
22
Table 12: Water Flow Rates for Constant Volume Primary Pumping
22
Table 13: GPM Increase for Glycol System
22
VI. Before Operation
23
Table 14: Chemical Agents and Effects
25
Table 15: Recommended Feed Water Limits
25
VII. System Start-Up
26
Table 16: Siemens Nominal Low Fire O2
28
Table 17: Safety Device Tests
30
VIII. Service, Maintenance, and Inspection
31
Table 18: Safety and Operating Controls
38
Table 19: General Troubleshooting
39
Appendix A: Sizing Gas Piping
40
Table 20: Maximum Gas Capacity Of Schedule 40 Pipe
40
Table 21: Equivalent Lengths Of Standard Pipe Fittings And Valves
41
Table 22: Specific Gravity Correction Factors
41
Appendix B: Vent and Combustion Air Pressure Drop Data
42
Table 23: Vent Pressure Drop Data
42
Table 24: Combustion Air Pressure Drop Data
43
Appendix C: Installation & Startup Report
44
Appendix D: Venting Diagrams
45
Appendix E: Combustion Air Diagrams
46
Appendix F: Boiler Piping Diagrams
47
Appendix G: Water Flow Pressure Drops
52
Appendix H: Wiring Diagrams
54
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
I. Introduction
A. Important Information
The following terms are used throughout this
manual to bring attention to the presence of hazards
of various risk levels, or to important information
concerning product life. It is critical that all personnel
read and follow all the information provided in the
boxes marked DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and
NOTICE.
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which,
if not avoided, will result in death, serious injury or
substantial property damage.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which,
if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury
or substantial property damage.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if
not avoided, may result in moderate or minor injury
or property damage.
NOTICE
Indicates specific instructions on installation,
operation, or maintenance, which are important but
not related to personal injury hazards.
B. Disclaimers and Local Codes
Installation must conform to the requirements of
the authority having jurisdiction. In the absence of
such requirements, installation must conform to the
National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, and/
or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes. Where required
by the authority having jurisdiction, the installation
must conform to the Standard for Controls and Safety
Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers, ANSI/ ASME
CSD-1.
Installation, start-up, and maintenance of this
equipment can be hazardous and requires trained,
qualified installers and service personnel. Do not
install, operate, service or repair any components
of this equipment unless you are qualified and fully
understand all requirements and procedures. Trained
personnel refer to those who have completed Bryan
Steam Service School training specific to this product.
The boiler heat exchanger is manufactured and
stamped in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure
Vessel Code, Section IV for a maximum allowable
working pressure and operating temperature of 160
psig (1103 kPa) and 210 F(99 C) respectively. Aqua-stat
is factory set at 200 F (93 C).
NOTICE
Post these instructions and maintain in legible
condition.
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
6
C. Test and Inspections
Upon the completion of boiler installation, final air-
fuel adjustments are to be made by factory trained
service personnel. The emissions data and the O2
levels at minimum and maximum input rate can be
found on the back side of the front-boiler’s door,
which can be referenced in the future by the boiler
operator(s) when troubleshooting and servicing the
boiler. In addition, the following tests and inspections
are made on each boiler at the factory to ensure it
meets our highest safety and functionality standards.
• ASME hydrostatic test inspection
• Electrical components inspection
• Operating & efficiency test
• Final engineering inspection
• Crating inspection
DANGER
DO NOT store or use gasoline or other flammable
vapors or liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance.
If you smell gas vapors, DO NOT try to operate any
appliance—DO NOT touch any electrical switch or
use any phone in the building. Immediately, call the
gas supplier from a remotely located phone. Follow
the gas supplier’s instructions or if the supplier is
unavailable, contact the fire department.
D. Component Description (See Figure 1 to Figure 3)
1. Touchscreen display. The display provides
easy access for viewing and adjusting boiler
operational parameters, monitoring historical
performance characteristics and annunciating
boiler alarm/lockout conditions.
2. Boiler On/Off switch.
3. Manual gas shutoff valve. The boiler is
equipped with two manual gas shut off valves,
one located on the incoming gas supply line
outside of the boiler, and the other downstream
of the main gas valve.
4. Main gas supply connection.
5. Pressure relief valve. The pressure relief
protects the heat exchanger from an over-
pressure condition.
6. Ducted combustion air flange.
7. Flue gas vent outlet. The boiler comes with
a standard AL 29-4C® stainless steel vent
connection.
8. Boiler water flow switch. The boiler water
flow switch is adjustable within the parameters
listed in Table 1. (Located inside the boiler on
FF1500-FF6000)
Table 1: Water Flow Switch Settings
Settings
Mode Of Operation
Switch
Closed
Switch Open
Minimum
18
13
Maximum
50
45
9. Return water connection. A 3” diameter
Victaulic grooved connection is provided on the
FF1000. A 3”, 150# class, flange is provided on
the FF1500 – 3000. A 6”, 150# class, flange is
provided on the FF3500-6000.
10. Clean out and inspection. The FF1000 has a
3” diameter Victaulic grooved connection is
provided for inspecting and cleaning sediment
from the heat exchanger. The FF1500-6000 has
a 1” NPT pipe for blow down to clean sediment
from the heat exchanger and a 3” removable
plug for inspecting.
11. Supply water connection. A 3” diameter
Victaulic grooved connection is provided on
the FF1000. A 3”, 150# class, flange is provide
on the FF1500 – 3000. A 6”, 150# class, flange
is provided on the FF3500-6000.
12. Air vent. The boiler is provided with an internal
dip tube that traps liberated air from the boiler
water. The air vent allows the trapped air to
escape from the boiler.
References 13 to 15 are not used on FF1000
13. Boiler reset push button.
14. Boiler water temperature gauge.
15. Boiler water pressure gauge.
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
References 16 to 18 are only used on FF3500 – FF6000
16. Boiler Hand/Off/Auto
17. Push Button Display. The display provides
easy access for viewing and adjusting boiler
operational parameters and provides alarm/
lockout codes.
18. Temperature Display. Provides for temperature
set points and actual temperature.
Figure 1: FF1000 External Boiler Connections
Figure 2: FF1500-3000 External Boiler
Connections
Figure 3: FF3500-6000 External Boiler
Connections
14
15
2
13
1
6
3
4
12
5
11
7
9
10
14
15
2
13
1
6
3
4
12
5
11
7
9
10
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
8
II. Pre-Installation
The customer should examine the equipment for
any damage. It is the responsibility of the installer
to ensure all parts supplied with the equipment are
fitted in a correct and safe manner.
WARNING
This boiler requires regular maintenance and service
to operate safely. Follow the instructions contained
in this manual.
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration,
service, or maintenance can cause property damage,
personal injury or loss of life. Read and understand
the entire manual before attempting installation,
start-up operation, or service. Only an experienced,
skilled installer or service agency must perform
installation and service.
WARNING
This boiler must be properly vented.
This boiler needs fresh air for safe operation
and must be installed so there are provisions for
adequate combustion and ventilation air.
A. Installation Conformance
Installation must conform to the requirements of
the authority having jurisdiction. In the absence of
such requirements, installation must conform to the
National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, and/
or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes. Where required
by the authority having jurisdiction, the installation
must conform to the Standard for Controls and Safety
Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers, ANSI/ ASME
CSD-1.
B. Boiler Foundation
Before uncrating, the boiler location should be
prepared. The boiler should set upon a good level
concrete floor. If the boiler is not level or the floor is
not in good condition, a concrete foundation should
be built, the dimensions being larger than the outside
dimensions of the boiler base. A 4” high housekeeping
pad is suggested.
WARNING
Do not install boiler on combustible flooring.
C. Clearance and Serviceability
See Figure 4 and Table 2 for minimum clearances to
walls, ceilings, or obstructions. These clearances are
intended as a general recommendation only. Local
codes must be applied to specific installations and
the minimum clearances established accordingly.
Provisions must also be made for service, accessibility
and clearance for piping and electrical connections.
Do not obstruct combustion air and ventilation
openings with piping or any other construction.
All boilers must be installed in a space that is large
compared to the boiler.
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
Table 2: Clearances and Serviceability
Dim
Description
1000
1500-
3000
3500-
6000
A
Clearance Above Top of Boiler
6”
6”
6”
B
Front of Boiler – Burner End
24”
32”
43”
CH
From Chimney or Vent Collector
measured horizontally
18”
18”
18”
CV
From Chimney or Vent Collector
measured vertically
18”
18”
18”
D
Rear of Boiler - opposite burner end
6”
6”
6”
EL
Left Side - tube access side on
standard construction
16”
23”
23”
ER
Right Side – tube access side on
standard construction (FF3500-6000)
6”
6”
23”
EC
FF1500 -3000 only
N/A
23”
N/A
Figure 4: Clearances and Serviceability
Boiler
D
A
B
CV
CH
Flue Gas
Vent
Boiler
EL
ER
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
10
III. Installation
A. Receiving the Boiler
The boiler is shipped from the factory with (4) shipping
feet/legs bolted to the skids. These are provided to
facilitate unloading/moving with a forklift. Lifting
points are also provided to enable over-head lifting
with spreader bars to prevent damage to the boiler.
The shipping feet/legs MUST BE REMOVED after the
boiler is set in-place on its concrete foundation before
any piping/electrical connections are made. It is
recommended that the plastic protective cover be
left on as long as possible to reduce finish damage
from the installation.
B. Boiler Water and Condensate Connections
Do not run any pipes along the tube access panel side
of the boiler. Maintain clearances as shown on the
dimensional drawing for servicing of the boiler tubes.
(See Figure Figure 4 and Table 2) All piping should be
designed and installed to avoid any loadings on the
boiler connections or piping.
1. Flow Connection
a. The system supply and return flow connections
are shown on Figure 1. A gate valve should be
installed on the boiler outlet and inlet lines.
This allows the boiler to be isolated from the
heating system for draining and servicing.
2. Safety Relief Valve
a. Safety relief valve(s) are shipped loose.
Connections are provided in the top of the
boiler for the safety relief valve(s). The safety
relief valve discharge piping must be the
same size as the safety relief valve discharge
opening and run to a point of safe discharge.
No shutoff valves are to be placed between
the relief valve and the appliance or in the
discharge piping. Avoid over-tightening as
this can distort valve seats. All piping from the
safety relief valve(s) must be independently
supported with no weight carried by the
valve.
NOTICE
If the relief valve discharges periodically, this may be
due to thermal expansion in a closed water supply
system. Contact the water supplier or local plumbing
inspector on how to correct this situation. DO NOT
PLUG THIS RELIEF VALVE.
b. The minimum relief valve setting for standard
systems shall be 30 psig. The system shall
operate with no less than 26 psig at all times.
c. For systems designed to operate at delta T’s
greater than 40°F, the boiler shall be equipped
with a minimum relief valve setting of 60 psig.
The system shall operate with no less than
50 psig at all times. This will prevent boiler
water hammer.
3. Expansion Tank Connections
a. Connection(s) to an expansion tank are to
be provided by others in the system piping
separate from the boiler.
4. Drain Connections
a. A drain valve must be installed on the boiler
drain connection, the same pipe size as this
connection, to allow draining of the boiler.
5. Condensate Drain Connection
a. A condensate drain trap is shipped with
the boiler and is provided with a 1” npt
connection to drain the condensed products
of combustion from the boiler. Use Pipe with
continuous Teflon, high temperature silicone
tubing, or other tubing material compatible
with flue gas condensate. The condensate
temperature should never exceed 212o F and
the pH of the condensate should never have
a value lower than 3.5. NO VALVE is to be
installed in this line from the boiler to point
of discharge.
b. The condensate drain trap should be flushed
with water as part of your boiler maintenance
schedule to remove any debris that might
have accumulated over time.
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
c. A common condensate pump/sump may
be used. Run separate piping from each
condensate drain to the sump. A common
drain may be used to discharge condensate
from the sump. Consult pump/sump materials
of construction. If a common sump is used,
individual drain lines should be connected
such that one drain cannot back feed into
another drain. Use Table 3 for sizing the
pump / sump.
Table 3: Typical Condensate Flow Rate
Model
Max Condensate Flow (gph)
FF1000
11.2
FF1500
16.8
FF2000
22.4
FF2500
27.9
FF3000
33.5
FF3500
39.1
FF4000
44.7
FF4500
50.3
FF5000
55.8
FF5500
61.4
FF6000
67
d. Consult local authorities regarding disposal
of flue gas condensate into public waste
water system. Some jurisdictions require that
condensate be buffered before discharge. This
buffering is commonly achieved by draining
the condensate through a limestone bed.
Consult Bryan Steam or a chemical treatment
company for buffering system.
CAUTION
Failure to properly pipe the condensate system will
greatly reduce boiler life. Do not install plugs, caps,
or valves on condensate piping.
Do not manifold boiler condensate and vent drains
together.
Do not crimp condensate lines or reduce drain line
inner diameter size.
C. Condensate Trap/Drain Assembly
1. The condensate trap/drain assembly, must be
Installed to the outlet in the rear of the boiler.
a. Mount as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6
(Outlet of the vent is to be level).
b. Insert wires through grommet on back panel
and plug in the two wires into the bullet plugs
inside the back of the boiler.
2. A condensate drain trap assembly is included
and must be installed to the outlet in the rear
of the appliance.
a. The flue gas trap prevents flue gases from
escaping into the boiler room.
b. The float switch interrupts the limit string in
the event the drainage of the condensate is
blocked.
Float Switch
1" PVC Union
Flue Gas Trap
Vent
Outlet (1" Socket Connection)
Cleanout Port
Figure 5: Condensate Drain
Figure 6: Condensate Assembly Orientation
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
12
E. Combustion Air Supply System
For proper combustion it is necessary to provide the
boiler room with appropriate openings for fresh air
supply. Temporary air intakes such as windows and
doors should be avoided since they may be closed.
In addition to air needed for combustion, sufficient
air must be supplied for ventilation as well as other
air consuming equipment that may be present in the
boiler room. Often when personnel are working in the
boiler room, combustion air openings are closed due
to the temperature of the outside air. THIS MUST BE
AVOIDED AT ALL COSTS! Provisions should be made
to heat the outside combustion air, if necessary, for
personnel comfort.
Positive means for supplying an ample amount of
outside air, allowing for the complete combustion of
the gas, must be provided.
Movable combustion air dampers, automatic or
manually adjustable, must be electrically interlocked
with the boiler to prevent boiler operation if the
dampers are closed.
Combustion air openings must never be blocked or
obstructed in any manner.
The boiler room must be at a positive or neutral
pressure relative to the outdoors. A negative in the
boiler room will result in downdraft problems and
incomplete combustion due to the lack of air.
WARNING
Failure to provide an adequate air supply will result
in boiler damage and hazardous conditions in the
building (fire and asphyxiation hazard as well as
equipment damage).
The design of combustion air openings MUST comply
with local and/or State codes or the authority having
jurisdiction. As a minimum, combustion air openings
to the boiler room shall be provided as follows:
WARNING
Combustion air provided solely from an indoor
source is discouraged. No dimension for a round or
rectangular opening shall be less than 3”.
D. Gas Supply Connections
The installation must conform completely to the
requirements of the authority having jurisdiction, or
in the absence of such, requirements shall conform in
the U.S. to the current National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1-1984, or in Canada to the current Natural gas
and propane installation code (CAN/CSA B149.1-05),
and applicable regional regulations for the class;
which should be followed carefully in all cases.
Authorities having jurisdiction should be consulted
before installations are made. Refer to paragraph
3.5.2 for gas supply requirements.
1. Drip Leg
a. A drip leg, or sediment trap, is supplied
with the gas train. The gas line must be
connected to a supply main at least as large
as the gas train connection at the boiler. This
connection should be made with a union so
that the boiler gas train components and
burner may be easily removed for service.
2. Gas Piping Leak Test
a. After completion of the gas-piping hookup,
the installation must be checked for leaks.
Leaks shall be checked using a soap and water
solution. All joints up to the main motorized
gas valve shall be checked. A pressure
gauge shall be installed down stream of the
main motorized gas valve and up stream of
the manual gas shutoff valve in the closed
position to ensure the main motorized valves
are not leaking by. During commissioning,
the remainder of the gas train joints down
stream of the main motorized gas valve shall
be tested for leaks.
3. Venting of Gas Train Components
a. The MBC (gas valve) has an internal, factory
installed vent limiter re ANSI Z21.18/ CSA 6.3.
Venting required unless otherwise accepted
by the authority having jurisdiction.
b. The high and low gas pressure switches
incorporate a vent limiter as per UL 353
and limits the escape of gas less than 1.0
CFH of natural gas at 7 PSI if internal switch
diaphragm ruptures.
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
1. Two Permanent Opening Method
a. One opening starting within 12” of the top
of the boiler room and one starting within
12” of the bottom of the boiler room shall
be provided. The openings shall be open
directly to the outside or ducted directly to
the outside.
b. When directly open to the outside or ducted
to the outside by vertical ducts, each opening
or duct shall have a minimum free open area
of 1 in2 per 4000 BTU total input rating of the
boiler(s) in the room.
c. If ducted to the outside through horizontal
ducts, each opening or duct shall have a
minimum free area of 1 in2 per 2000 BTU
total input rating of the boiler(s) in the room.
2. One Permanent Opening Method
a. One opening commencing within 12” of
the top of the room shall be provided. The
opening shall be directly to the outside
or shall be ducted to the outside with a
horizontal or vertical duct.
b. The opening or duct shall have a minimum
free area of:
c. 1 in2 / 3000 BTU/hour of the total input rating
of all appliances (boilers) in the room.
d. Additional area must be provided for other air
consuming equipment in the room.
3. Mechanical Air Supply Systems
a. The combustion air supply may be provided
by a mechanical air supply system. If utilized,
the combustion air must be provided from the
outside at a minimum rate of 0.35 ft3/min.
for every 1000 Btu/hr input for all appliances
located in the space.
b. If exhaust fans are utilized, additional air shall
be provided to replace the exhausted air.
c. Each boiler and other appliance must be
interlocked to prevent operation when
the mechanical air supply system is not in
operation.
d. If the combustion air is provided by a
buildings mechanical ventilation system, the
system shall be sized to provide the specified
combustion air in addition to the ventilation
air requirements.
4. Louvers and Grilles
a. The required size of openings for combustion,
ventilation, and dilution air shall be based on
the net free area of each opening. Where the
free area through a design of louver, grille, or
screen is new, it shall be used in calculating
the size opening required to provide the free
area specified. Where the louver and grille
design and free area are not new, it shall be
assumed that wood louvers have a 25 percent
free area, and met louvers and grilles have 75
percent free area. Non-motorized louvers
and grilles shall be fixed in the open position.
5. Screens
a. Screens shall not be smaller than 1/4" mesh.
6. Motorized Louvers
a. Motorized louvers shall be interlocked with
the appliance so they are proven in the full
open position prior to main burner ignition
and during main burner operation. Means
shall be provided to prevent the main burner
from igniting should the louver fail to open
during burner startup and to shut down the
main burner if the louver closes during burner
operation.
7. Combustion Air Ducts
a. Combustion air ducts shall comply with the
following:
b. Ducts shall be constructed of galvanized steel
or a material having equivalent corrosion
resistance, strength and rigidity.
c. Ducts shall terminate in an unobstructed
space, allowing free movement of combustion
air to the appliances.
d. Ducts shall serve a single space.
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e. Ducts shall not serve both upper and lower
combustion air openings where both such
openings are used. The separation between
ducts serving the upper and lower combustion
air openings shall be maintained to the source
of combustion air.
f. Ducts shall not be screened where terminating
in an attic space.
g. Horizontal upper combustion air ducts shall
not slope downward toward the source of
combustion air.
h. For informational purposes, there are several
codes that address the amount of air and/or
size of the opening(s) in walls for combustion
air.
i. NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI
Z223.1)
j. ASME CSD-1, Controls and Safety Devices for
Automatically Fired Boilers
k. ASME Section VI, Recommended Rules for
Care and Operation of Heating Boilers
l. BOCA, National Mechanical Code
WARNING
Do not locate air intakes where petroleum distillates,
CFC’s, detergents, volatile vapors or any other
chemicals are present. Severe boiler corrosion and
failure will result.
8. Ducted Combustion Air
a. Ducted combustion air can be connected to
the boiler air intake flange. Ducts shall be
constructed of galvanized steel or a material
having equivalent corrosion resistance,
strength and rigidity.
b. Appendix B shall be used to determine the
ducted combustion air system equivalent
length. For typical ducted combustion air
arrangements see Appendix D.
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IV. Venting
In order to properly vent this boiler, the installer
must select and install a venting system that meets
all requirements specified in this section, as well as
following the instructions provided by the venting
system manufacturer.
A. General Venting
1. The venting system shall be designed and
constructed in accordance with the National
Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54 / ANSI Z223.1 and
applicable local building codes to develop a
positive flow adequate to convey flue or vent
gasses to the outdoors.
2. If this boiler is being installed in Massachusetts,
follow the Massachusetts Code Instructions
printed later in this section.
3. Consult the vent pipe manufacturer’s
instructions for vent system assembly and
system specific installation requirements.
4. Vent pipe system shall be acceptable for use
with boiler fuel type.
5. Vent pipe system shall be compatible either by
directly connecting, or by using an adapter, to
the boiler vent connection.
a. This boiler is shipped with an AL 29-4C® Heat-
Fab Saf-T-Vent connection.
b. Alteration of the boiler vent connection is
prohibited.
6. Recommended flue system material is AL29-4C.
Other materials may be used that meet the
following requirements:
a. Flue system material shall be capable of
continuous operation at 230°F or higher.
b. Flue system material shall have the same
corrosion resistance to flue gas condensation
as AL29-4C.
c. Flue system and material shall be certified to
UL1738 - Venting Systems For Gas-Burning
Appliances Categories II, III, and IV.
7. Do not reduce the diameter of the vent pipe.
The vent pipe must not be smaller than the
vent connector on the boiler.
8. Vent pipe system must be adequately supported
at intervals no less than five (5) feet apart. The
completed vent system must be rigid and able
to withstand impacts without collapse.
9. The boiler’s venting is Category IV (positive vent
pressure, flue condensing), with regards to the
National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54 / ANSI Z223.1.
10. Vent pipe system must be fully sealed.
11. Atmospheric venting is prohibited.
12. Appendix B shall be used to determine the vent
system equivalent length.
13. It is permissible to run vent pipe through a
vertical or horizontal chase provided minimum
clearances to combustible materials are
maintained.
14. The minimum clearance to combustible
material is six (6) inches unless otherwise
specified by the manufacturer.
15. The vent termination location is restricted as
follows:
a. Minimum twelve (12) inches above grade
plus normally expected snow accumulation
or seven (7) feet above grade if located
adjacent to public walkways. DO NOT INSTALL
over public walkway where local experience
indicates condensation or vapor from the
boiler creates a nuisance or hazard.
b. Minimum three (3) feet above any forced air
inlet located within ten (10) feet of the vent
termination.
c. Minimum four (4) feet below, four (4) feet
horizontally or one (1) foot above any door,
window or gravity air inlet.
d. Minimum four (4) feet horizontally from
electric meters, gas meters, regulators and
relief valves. This distance may be reduced if
equipment is protected from damage due to
condensate or vapor by enclosure, overhangs,
etc.
16. Use appropriately designed thimbles when
passing through combustible walls or roofs.
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17. Install fire-stops where vent passes through
floors, ceilings or framed walls. The fire-stop
must close the opening between the vent pipe
and the structure.
18. Enclose vent passing through occupied or
unoccupied spaces above the boiler with
materials having a fire resistance rating at
least equal to the rating of the adjoining floor
or ceiling. Maintain minimum clearance to
combustible materials.
19. Locate vent terminal above combustion air
intake terminal (if used) and no closer than (1)
foot horizontally.
20. Vertical venting requires flashing and a storm
collar to prevent moisture from entering the
structure.
21. Vertical vent termination must be at least two
(2) feet plus the expected snow accumulation
above roof penetration height.
22. This boiler has been certified with AL29-4C®
venting. Select a vent material that is approved
for use with condensing flue gases.
23. Install vent system before installing air intake,
water, gas or electrical connections.
24. For instances where the vent system
manufacturer’s instructions do not make a
specification, refer to the below points.
a. Make sure pipe and fittings are clean by
swabbing with alcohol. Use Dow Corning 736
or 732 RTV, Polybar # 500 RTV or Sil-Bond
4500 or 6500 or seal vent pipe.
b. Refer to the appropriate drawings in Appendix
D of this manual to determine common
acceptable configurations of the vent system.
WARNING
Improper venting may result in property damage
and the release of flue gases that contain deadly
carbon monoxide (CO) into the building, which can
cause severe personal injury and/ or death.
WARNING
Do not use a barometric damper with this boiler.
This is a positive pressure system. The use of a
barometric damper may cause flue gases to leak
into the boiler room.
B. Category II Venting
Category II venting is an engineered system and
shall be designed by a qualified vent manufacturer
and “APPROVED” by the local authority. The boiler
manufacturer takes no responsibility for vent systems
that create issues and or affect the performance of the
boiler. All jurisdictional codes shall apply in addition
to the following.
1. Common vents serving multiple boilers shall
be designed for negative pressure so that flue
gases will not expel to the room through a
boiler on standby.
2. Common venting with other appliances is
prohibited.
3. Vent systems shall be designed to maintain a
negative 0.001 iwc to negative 0.1 iwc draft at
all times from the minimum firing rate to the
maximum firing rate measured at the outlet
of the boiler.
4. A mechanical draft fan may be required to
maintain the required negative draft.
5. Vertical venting is recommended. Other
horizontal and vertical arrangements may be
acceptable if proven by the vent manufacturers
design calculations.
6. It is recommended that combustion air be taken
from the boiler room. Follow the guidelines
in this manual. Other arrangements may be
acceptable if proven by the vent manufacturers
design calculations.
7. It is recommended that a Carbon Monoxide
detector be installed and interlocked to the
boiler. Consult your local jurisdiction for
additional requirements
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Table 4: Combustion Air and Flue Gas
Requirements
Boiler
Model
Flue gas
flow, ACFM
@40% XSA
200°F
Comb. air
req. SCFM
@40% XSA
0°F
Flue Size
FF 1000
301
220
6”
FF 1500
452
330
8”
FF 2000
603
441
8”
FF 2500
753
550
10”
FF 3000
904
661
10”
FF 3500
1055
771
12”
FF 4000
1206
881
12”
FF 4500
1357
991
14”
FF 5000
1507
1101
14”
FF 5500
1658
1212
14”
FF 6000
1809
1322
14”
WARNING
A poorly designed Category II negative vent system
can produce positive pressures in the vent that can
spill into the room and adjoining spaces that can
cause severe personal injury and / or death.
C. Massachusetts
The commonwealth of Massachusetts requires
compliance with regulation 248 CMR 4.00 to 5.00 for
installation of sidewall venting gas appliance as follow.
For all side wall horizontally vented gas fueled
equipment installed in every dwelling, building or
structure used in whole or in part for residential
purpose, including those owned or operated by
Commonwealth and where the side wall exhaust
vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above
finished grade in the area of the venting, including
but not limited to decks and porches, the following
requirements shall be satisfied.
1. INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE
DETECTORS: At the time of installation of the
side wall venting gas fueled equipment, the
installing plumber or gasfitter shall observe that
a hard wired carbon monoxide detector with
an alarm and battery back-up is installed on the
floor level where the gas equipment is to be
installed. In addition, the installing plumber or
gasfitter shall observe that a battery operated
or hard wire carbon monoxide detector with
an alarm is installed on each additional level
of dwelling, building or structure served by
the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled
equipment. It shall be the responsibility of
the property owner to secure the service
of a qualified licensed professional for the
installation of hard wired carbon monoxide
detectors.
a. In the event that the side wall horizontally
vented gas fueled equipment is installed in a
crawl space or an attic, the hard wired carbon
monoxide detectors with alarm and battery
back-up may be installed on the next adjacent
floor level.
b. In the event that the requirements of this
subdivision cannot be met at the time of
completion of installation, the owner shall
have a period of (30) days to comply with
the above requirements; provided, however,
that during said (30) day period, a battery
operated carbon monoxide detector with an
alarm shall be installed.
2. APPROVED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS.
Each carbon monoxide detector, as required
in accordance with the above provisions, shall
comply with NFPA 720 and be ANSI/UL 2034
listed and IAS certified.
3. SIGNAGE. A metal or plastic identification plate
shall be permanently mounted to the exterior
of the building at a minimum height of eight (8)
feet above grade directly in line with the exhaust
vent terminal for the horizontally vented gas
fueled heating appliance or equipment. The
sign shall read, in print size no less than one-half
(1/2) inch in size, “GAS VENT DIRECTLY BELOW.
KEEP CLEAR OF ALL OBSTRUCTIONS.”
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4. INSPECTION. The state or local gas inspector
of the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled
equipment shall not approve the installation
unless, upon inspections, the inspector
observes carbon monoxide detectors and
signage installed in accordance with the
provisions of 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1 through 4.
a. EXEMPTIONS: The following equipment is
exempt from 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1 through 4:
i. The equipment listed in chapter 10 entitled
“Equipment Not Required To Be Vented”
in the most current edition of NFPA 54 as
adopted by the Board; and
ii. Product Approved side wall horizontally
vented fueled equipment installed in a room
or structure separate from the dwelling,
building or structure used in whole or in
part for residential purposes.
b. MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS-GAS
EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM PROVIDED.
When the manufacturer of Product Approved
side wall horizontally vented gas equipment
provides a venting system design or venting
system components with the equipment, the
instructions provided by manufacturer for
installation of the equipment and the venting
system shall include:
i. Detailed instructions for the installation of
the venting system design or the venting
system components; and
ii. A complete parts list for the vent system
design or venting system.
c. MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS-GAS
EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM NOT
PROVIDED. When the manufacturer of a
Product Approved side wall horizontally
vented gas fueled equipment does not
provide the parts for venting the flue gases,
but identifies “special venting systems”, the
following requirements shall be satisfied by
the manufacturer:
i. The referenced “special venting system”
instructions shall be included with the
appliance or equipment installation
instructions; and
ii. The “special venting systems” shall be
Product Approved by the Board, and the
instructions for the system shall include
a parts list and detailed installation
instructions.
d. A copy of all installation instructions for all
Product Approved side wall horizontally
vented gas fueled equipment, all venting
instructions, all parts lists for venting
instructions, and/or all venting design
instructions shall remain with appliance
or equipment at the completion of the
installation instructions.
D. Venting Requirements for Canada
Canadian Standard CAN/CSA-B149.1-05, Natural
gas and propane installation code specifies venting
systems and air supply for appliances in Section 8.
Paragraph 8.1.4 states “Air supply shall be provided in
accordance with Clause 8.4 when either an appliance
or a combination of appliances has a total input
exceeding 400,000 Btuh. Air supply is defined as
combustion air, excess air, flue gas dilution air, primary
air, secondary air, and ventilation air. The air supply
requirements below are a summation of Clause 8.4
specific to this boiler.
1. Air Supply Requirements per CAN/
CSA-B149.1-05 for Appliances having an input
exceeding 400 MBH:
a. Ventilation Air: an opening for ventilation
air at the highest point that opens to the
outdoors shall provide Ventilation of the
space. The cross sectional area of this
opening shall be at least 10% of the area
required for combustion air, but in no case
shall the cross-sectional area be less than 10
in2 (6500mm2).
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b. Combustion Air: For combustion air where
the air supply is provided by natural airflow
from outdoors, in addition to the opening
for ventilation air, there shall be permanent
opening having a total cross-sectional free
area of not less than 1 in2 for each 30,000
BTU/hr. (70 mm2 for each kW) of the total
rated input of the boiler(s). The location of
the opening(s) shall not interfere with the
openings for ventilation air. Please refer
to CAN/CSA-B149.1-05, Para. 8.4.4, for
combustion air openings if there are natural
draft, fan assisted or power draft assisted
equipment in the space.
c. When an air supply duct is used to supply
combustion air, its discharge opening shall be
located where there is no possibility of cold
air affecting steam or water lines or other
temperature sensitive equipment.
2. Combustion Air Supply Dampers, Louvers, and
Grilles
a. The free area of the combustion air supply
opening shall be calculated by subtracting
the blockage area of all fixed louvers, grilles
or screens from the gross area of the opening.
b. Openings in a fixed louver, grille, or screen
shall have no dimension smaller than ¼” (6
mm).
c. No manually operated damper or manually
operated adjustable louvers are permitted.
d. A motorized damper or louvers shall be
interlocked so the burner(s) cannot operate
unless the damper or louver is in the fully
open position.
3. Mechanical Combustion Air Supply
a. When combustion air is supplied by
mechanical means, an airflow sensing device
shall be installed and wired into the safety
limit circuit of the primary safety control to
shut off the gas in the even a an air supply
failure.
4. Appliance Venting per CAN/CSA-B149.1-05
a. Paragraph 8.9 of CAN/CSA-B149.1-05
addresses “Appliance Venting”. Paragraphs
8.9 through 8.31 address many facets of flue
gas vents, many of which do not apply to
the this boiler, which is a Category IV listed
appliance requiring the use of special venting
systems as previously described.
NOTICE
Please note that the information provided in
this manual relative to the Canadian Standard is
not meant to be all-inclusive. Reading the entire
Standard is strongly suggested. The final approval
of all system designs must be acceptable to the
authority having jurisdiction.
i. Venting for Category IV appliances shall be as
specified or furnished by the manufacturer
of the listed appliance. This boiler is a
Category IV appliance requiring the use of
special vent that is certified.
ii. A special venting system shall be installed in
accordance with the terms of its listing and
the vent manufacturers certified installation
manual.
iii. A flue gas vent or a vent connector shall
not be installed in either a duct or a shaft
used for return air, hot air, ventilating air, or
combustion air.
iv. An appliance that operates at a positive vent
pressure shall not be connected to a venting
system serving any other appliance. This
boiler operates at a positive vent pressure.
v. A factory-built chimney used for venting an
appliance shall be certified.
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V. Requirements
E. Electrical
WARNING
All electrical connections must conform to the
National Electrical Code, ANSI / NFPA 70 and/or
CSA C22.1 Electrical Code and all other State and
Local codes.
A separate electrical circuit must be run from
the main electrical service with an over-current
device/disconnect in the circuit. A service switch is
recommended and may be required by some local
jurisdictions. Locate the service switch such that the
appliance can be shut off without exposing personnel
to danger in the event of an emergency. See Table 5
for available voltages.
Table 5: Electrical Requirements
FF1000
Voltage
FLA
CCA
MHP
MA
120/1/60
6.6
2.6
.46
4
FF1500
Voltage
FLA
CCA
MHP
MA
120/1/60
13.1
2.6
1.1
10.5
208-240/1/60
6.9
2.6
1.1
4.3
FF2000 to FF3000
Voltage
FLA
CCA
MHP
MA
120/1/60
15.6
2.6
1.5
13
208-240/1/60
8.3
2.6
1.5
5.7
208-240/3/60
9.5
2.6
3
6.9
480/3/60
5.25
1.25
3.2
4
FF3500 to FF4000
Voltage
FLA
CCA
MHP
MA
208-240/3/60
10.5
2.6
3
6.9
480/3/60
5.25
1.25
3.2
4
FF4500 to FF6000
Voltage
FLA
CCA
MHP
MA
208-240/3/60
26
2.6
10.7
24
480/3/60
14.25
1.25
10.7
13
FLA = Full Load Amps : CCA = Control Circuit Amps
: MHP = Motor Horse Power : MA = Motor Amps
Connect field supplied safety limits or devices using
proper terminals provided in boiler electrical cabinet.
Refer to wiring diagram supplied with boiler for wiring
information.
See Appendix H for sample-wiring diagrams. An
as-built wiring diagram is included with every boiler
when it ships. Contact a Bryan Steam Representative
or visit the website (www.bryanboilers.com) for
current wiring options.
F. Gas Supply Requirements
Refer to Table 6 for minimum and maximum gas
supply pressure. When the gas supply pressure
exceeds the maximum, an additional field supplied
step down regulator will be required to reduce the
supply pressure. For proper gas supply sizing refer
to Table 20.
NOTICE
The step down regulator shall be installed at least
60 pipe diameters from the boiler gas inlet manual
shutoff valve and vented to atmosphere. Vent
Limiters are NOT acceptable. This will ensure proper
gas regulation for establishing main flame reliably.
Table 6: Gas Supply Requirements
Model
Capacity
Inlet
(npt)
Min.
(iwc)
Max.
(iwc)
FF1000
1000
1
4
14
FF1500
1500
2
4
14
FF2000
2000
2
4
14
FF2500
2500
2
4
14
FF3000
3000
2
4
14
FF3500
3500
2
7
14
FF4000
4000
2
7
14
FF4500
4500
2
7
14
FF5000
5000
2
7
14
FF5500
5500
2
7
14
FF6000
6000
2
7
14
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G. Sound Pressure Levels
Sound pressure levels were measured at 4-1/2’ above
the floor and 3’ from the boiler at the front, rear and
two sides. See Table 7 for decibel readings.
Table 7: Sound Pressure Levels
Model
Decibel Levels
Front
Rear
Tube
Side
Right
Side
FF1000
68
61
63
64
FF1500
67
60
61
63
FF2000
67
60
61
63
FF2500
62
62
66
61
FF3000
62
62
66
61
H. Pump and Piping Requirements
Pump piping and system piping must meet the
requirements of local codes and jurisdictions.
Good engineering practices should be followed and
considered for each piping system used.
It is advised that the circulating pump for each boiler
be installed as close to the boiler as possible in the
line to the return connection such that system water
is pumped towards the boiler.
Installing circulating pumps so that the water is
pumped away from the boiler is rarely recommended.
Means to eliminate air from the boiler/piping systems
is a must. It is advised that an air separator be
installed as close as practical to each boiler in the
outlet pipe. Further, an air vent should be installed
at all high points throughout the piping system.
It is recommended that a water meter be installed
in the make-up water system to the boiler system.
Scheduled recording of the water meter register
will show an indication of a potential slow system
leak in addition to providing insight into any system
problems. Also, make-up water as well as water for
the initial system fill should be provided through a
water softener. Additionally, chemical treatment of
the system water is advisable. Contact a qualified
boiler water chemical treatment company for their
recommendations. See section"E. Boiler Water
Treatment" for more information.
See Appendix G for boiler water flow pressure drop
data and Appendix F.
1. Water Flow Rates (Variable Primary Pumping
Systems)
a. Variable primary pumping systems shall
be capable of delivering no less than the
minimum and no more than the maximum
specified in Table 8 and Table 9 for each boiler
connected in the system.
Table 8: Minimum Water Flow Rates for
Variable Primary Pumping
Model
Minimum Flow Rate
gpm
Δ P (ft)
High Fire
Δ T (°F)
FF1000
19
.51
100
FF1500
29
.37
100
FF2000
38
.65
100
FF2500
48
.8
100
FF3000
57
1.15
100
FF3500
67
.42
100
FF4000
76
.42
100
FF4500
86
.42
100
FF5000
95
.5
100
FF5500
105
.58
100
FF6000
114
.67
100
Note: not for sizing constant volume pump
Table 9: Maximum Water Flow Rate for
Variable Primary Pumping
Model
Maximum Flow Rate
gpm
Δ P (ft)
High Fire
Δ T (°F)
FF1000
95
12.7
20
FF1500
143
9.2
20
FF2000
190
16.3
20
FF2500
238
20
20
FF3000
285
28.7
20
FF3500
333
11.33
20
FF4000
380
15.17
20
FF4500
428
25.17
20
FF5000
475
33.5
20
FF5500
523
37.25
20
FF6000
570
37.92
20
Note: not for sizing constant volume pump
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2. Water Flow Rates (Primary/Secondary Systems)
a. Each boiler connected to a secondary loop
of a primary / secondary pumping system
shall have a constant volume pump sized in
accordance with Table 10 or Table 11.
Table 10: Water Flow Rates for Primary/
Secondary Pumping at 20°F ΔT
Model
20°F ΔT Flow Rate
gpm
ΔP (ft)
High Fire
Δ T (°F)
Low Fire
ΔT (°F)
FF1000
95
12.7
20
4
FF1500
143
9.2
20
4
FF2000
190
16.3
20
4
FF2500
238
20
20
4
FF3000
285
28.7
20
4
FF3500
333
11.33
20
4
FF4000
380
15.17
20
4
FF4500
428
25.17
20
4
FF5000
475
33.5
20
4
FF5500
523
37.25
20
4
FF6000
570
37.92
20
4
Table 11: Water Flow Rates for Primary/
Secondary Pumping at 40°F ΔT
Model
40°F ΔT Flow Rate
gpm
ΔP (ft)
High Fire
Δ T (°F)
Low Fire
ΔT (°F)
FF1000
48
3.18
40
8
FF1500
71
2.3
40
8
FF2000
95
4.08
40
8
FF2500
119
5
40
8
FF3000
143
7.18
40
8
FF3500
166
2.67
40
8
FF4000
190
3.17
40
8
FF4500
214
6.25
40
8
FF5000
238
7.92
40
8
FF5500
261
9.25
40
8
FF6000
285
9.42
40
8
3. Water Flow Rates (Constant Volume Primary
Pumping Systems)
a. A constant volume primary pumping system
shall be sized so that the flow rate specified
in Table 12 can be maintained through each
boiler connected to the system.
Table 12: Water Flow Rates for Constant
Volume Primary Pumping
Model
Maximum Flow Rate
gpm
Δ P (ft)
High Fire
Δ T (°F)
FF1000
95
12.7
20
FF1500
143
9.2
20
FF2000
190
16.3
20
FF2500
238
20
20
FF3000
285
28.7
20
FF3500
333
11.33
20
FF4000
380
15.17
20
FF4500
428
25.17
20
FF5000
475
33.5
20
FF5500
523
37.25
20
FF6000
570
37.92
20
4. Water Flow Rates for Glycol
a. For glycol systems the gpm in the flow rate
tables will increase as specified in Table 13.
Table 13: GPM Increase for Glycol System
Glycol Concentration
GPM Percent Increase
50%
24%
30%
14%
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VI. Before Operation
A. Pre-Boil Out Flushing of System
Much of the dirt and contamination in a new hot
water system can be flushed out before the boil out
of the system. First, flush the system of waste with
clear water. The boiler and circulating pumps must be
isolated through the successive zones of the system
to waste, carrying metal shavings, dirt, pipe joint
compound, etc. with it. Follow with a chemical flush.
WARNING
Be CERTAIN that the chemicals used to flush
and boil-out the boiler and system contain NO
CHLORIDES. The boiler is fabricated with austenitic
stainless steels that can be severely damaged when
exposed to chlorides.
The removal of pipe chips and other debris from the
system before opening the isolation valves to the
boiler and pumps will help to protect this equipment
from damage by such debris.
In combination with system contamination, bacteria
from ground water boiler water may produce
objectionable odors, sometimes resembling the
odorant used in natural gas. It is important to keep
these fumes from air intakes that would distribute
them throughout the building.
B. Boiler Out Procedure
WARNING
The boil out procedure outlined must be performed
by, or under the direct supervision of, a qualified
technician. The chemicals used present a hazard of
burns and physical injury if mishandled. Always use
a suitable facemask, goggles, protective gloves, and
garments when handling caustic chemicals. Do not
permit the chemical to come into contact with skin
or clothing. Always follow the safety precautions
on the container's label. Add chemicals slowly and
in small amounts to prevent excessive heat and
agitation.
The boil out of the boiler and system is neither difficult
nor expensive. The chemicals needed for cleaning
are readily available. Tri-sodium phosphate and
sodium hydroxide (lye) are the most commonly used
chemicals. Be certain the chemicals used contain
NO CHLORIDES. Use only one type of solution in
the system. The amount of chemical required will
vary according to conditions, but one pound per fifty
gallons of water is suggested.
Fill the system with this solution, venting all air. Then,
with the circulating pump running, bring the system
to design or operating temperature. After circulating
water for two to three hours, the system should be
drained completely, and refilled with fresh, softened
water. Usually enough of the cleaning solution will
adhere to the piping to result in an alkaline solution
satisfactory for operation. A pH reading between,
8.3 – 10.5 is preferred. If necessary, to increase the
pH, a small amount of cleaner may be added.
C. Replacement Boiler Installations
Clean or replace all system piping and heating units.
Arrange for chemical or mechanical cleaning of the
entire system. A chemical treatment company should
be consulted for the proper means of any chemical
cleaning. Replace any piping that is deteriorated
beyond safe or cleanable condition.
Flush the system clean, being certain to isolate the
boiler.
WARNING
Do not flush the system through the boiler.
For some old systems, there is a reluctance to clean
the piping because of possible leaks occurring in badly
corroded lines. Should the customer refuse cleaning,
it is necessary to install filtration equipment. Install
either a fibrous filter or a centrifugal filter in the boiler
return piping. This will collect and remove sediment
from the system. A booster pump may be required to
overcome the additional pressure drop introduced in
the line by the filter. When filling the system, provide
chemical treatment as outlined in Section "E. Boiler
Water Treatment".
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Failure to properly clean the system or to install
mechanical sediment removal equipment can result
in tube blockage and severe corrosion plus damage
to pumps, controls, and air removal devices.
Inspect, repair as necessary, or replace system air
control devices.
Install gauge glasses on air expansion tanks and install
a tank fitting in the system connection to the tank.
Install a strainer in the boiler return piping.
D. Draining and refilling the boiler & system
If the system is drained and then refilled, chemical
treatment is essential to treat the raw water. Use
only clean, softened water.
WARNING
Use only clean, softened, and treated water.
Chemical treatment of the raw water is essential
when filling or refilling the system
1. Hydrostatic Test of Boilers and System
a. After completing the boiler and burner
installation, the boiler connections, fittings,
attachments and adjacent piping must be
inspected for leaks by filling the unit with
water. The pressure should be gradually
increased to a pressure just below the setting
of boiler safety relief valve(s).
b. Remove the boiler tube access panels (see
dimensional drawing in the boiler manual).
Inspect the tube to header joints to be
certain that all tube fittings are sealed. This
is necessary because, although the boiler is
hydrostatically tested at the factory, minor
leaks in fittings and at attachments can
develop from shipping vibration or from
installation procedures. Replace tube access
panels before proceeding to start boiler
E. Boiler Water Treatment
Water treatment is required for satisfactory operation
of the boiler. It must be devised to prevent depositing
of scale and corrosion from acids, oxygen and other
such harmful elements that may be in the water
supply. A qualified water treatment chemist should
be consulted and the water systematically treated.
“Hot water systems must operate with a pH above 8.5.
A system that has a pH below 8.5 will usually develop
the following problems:
• Gas formation (air trouble)
• Pump seal and gland problems
• Air vents sticking and leaking
• Frequent relief valve operating
• Piping leaks at joints
(American Boiler Manufacturers Association [ABMA],
2005. Boiler Water Quality Requirements and
Associated Steam Quality for Industrial / Commercial
and Institutional Boilers)”
The basic objectives of water treatment are:
• Prevent the accumulation of scale and deposits
in the boiler.
• Remove dissolved gases from the water.
• Protect the boiler against corrosion.
• Maintain the highest possible boiler fuel
efficiency.
• Decrease the amount of boiler down time from
cleaning.
1. Water Softener
a. It is highly recommended that a zeolite water
softener be used for all make-up to the boiler.
It is intended that this be used in addition to
the chemical treatment of the boiler. Water
softening removes calcium and magnesium,
the primary causes of hard boiler scale.
2. Continuous Monitoring
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a. Water treatment should be checked and
maintained according to Table 15 whenever
the boiler is operating. The boiler operator
should be sure that the boiler is not operating
for long periods without proper water
treatment.
b. Water treatment may vary from season to
season or over a period of time. Therefore,
the water treatment procedure should be
checked not less than four times a year and
possibly more frequently as the local water
conditions may indicate.
c. See Table 14 for examples of typical chemical
agents found in untreated water along with
their potential effects.
Table 14: Chemical Agents and Effects
Compound
Effect
Calcium Carbonate,
(CaCO3)
Soft Scale
Calcium Bicarbonate
(CaHCO3)
Soft scale, CO2
Calcium Sulphate
(CaSO4)
Hard Scale
Calcium Chloride (CaCl2)
Corrosion
Magnesium Carbonate
(MgCO3)
Soft Scale
Magnesium Bicarbonate
(MgHCO4)
Corrosion, Scale
Magnesium Sulphate
(MgSO4)
Corrosion
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hard Scale
d. It should be noted that water boilers may well
need chemical treatment for the first filling
plus additional periodic chemical treatment,
depending on system water losses and the
makeup requirements.
e. All water introduced into the boiler should
be softened and should include an oxygen
scavenger like sodium sulfite. This is required
to remove dissolved oxygen from the water.
Dissolved oxygen will cause severe system
corrosion.
CAUTION
Bryan Steam Standard Warranty does not cover
problems caused by oxygen contamination of boiler
water.
Bryan Steam Standard Warranty does not cover
problems caused by scale build-up.
When using Glycol products, all Glycol manufacturers’
requirements, including rust inhibitors, must be
adhered. Max 50% Glycol.
WARNING
Chemicals used in treating boiler water are toxic
and/or harmful. Always use protective clothing and
equipment when working with/near chemicals.
Contact local authorities to determine if treated
boiler water can be discharged into local waste
water system.
Table 15: Recommended Feed Water Limits
Dissolved Oxygen
< 0.007 ppm
Total Iron
≤ 0.1 ppm
Total Copper
≤ 0.05
Total Hardness
≤ 9 ppm
≤ 0.5 gpg
pH
8.3 – 10.0
Nonvolatile TOC
< 1 ppm
Oily Matter
< 1 ppm
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26
VII. System Start-Up
WARNING
Completely read, understand and follow all
instructions in this manual, Concert Boiler Control
manual, and all other component manuals supplied
with this boiler before attempting start- up.
A. Concert Boiler Control Display Navigation
This boiler is equipped with a color touch screen
display, which presents information and control
options in a page manner. Pages are arranged in a
tree structure through which the user navigates up
and down to arrive at the desired function. The page
descriptions and a complete list of the available
control parameters are provided in a separate
instruction manual for the Concert boiler control (Also
supplied with the boiler).
Most pages have a Home button in the top-left corner
of the screen. The Home button returns the user to the
Home page to view real time operation of the boiler.
The back button returns the user to the previous
page.
A padlock icon will be shown on the screens that
require the user to enter a password to change the
parameter. An unlocked padlock indicates the correct
password has been entered to change the parameter.
The user can access the following icons from the
Home screen: Menu, Info, Status, Adjust, and Help. It
is important that the user become familiar in accessing
additional icons that are not shown on the home
screen page.
NOTICE
Refer to the Concert Boiler Control manual for
detailed instructions on the use of the hydronic
control and display.
B. System Check
1. Verify that the venting, water piping, gas piping
and electrical system are installed properly.
Refer to installation instructions contained in
this manual.
2. Confirm all electrical, water and gas supplies
are turned off at the source and the chimney/
vent is clear of obstructions. If boiler is
controlled by an external control system, this
system must be temporarily disconnected.
The local boiler controls should be allowed to
operate the boiler.
3. Confirm that all manual shut-off valves between
the boiler and gas supply are closed.
C. Power the Boiler
Turn on the electrical supply to the boiler and
circulation system at fused disconnect switch. Ensure
that the circuit breaker switch is in the “ON” position.
D. Power the Circulators
Turn system circulators on and purge air from the
boiler and system piping.
E. Pressurize the Fuel System
1. Open the manual gas shut-off valves located
upstream of the field supplied gas regulator.
Do not open manual gas valve directly outside
the boiler jacket.
2. Purge gas line of air.
3. Open manual ball valve outside boiler jacket.
Confirm that the supply pressure to the
manual ball valve tapping outside the boiler
jacket conforms to Table 6 for maximum and
minimum supply pressure.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for boiler gas train
components.
F. Boiler Commissioning
All of the installation instructions found in sections I
through VI shall be completed before commissioning
the boiler.
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DANGER
Failure to properly adjust excess air will result in
unsafe levels of carbon monoxide. Variations in
venting or combustion air pressure and temperature
will change excess air. Adjust excess air levels so that
variation in venting or combustion air pressures and
temperatures caused by change of seasons, wind
conditions, opening or closing of boiler room doors
or windows do not cause the boiler to operate with
carbon monoxide concentration above 400 parts
per million.
1. Identify boiler water, gas, and electrical
connections, and other safety controls.
2. Locate manometer pressure taps for pressure
measurements in the following areas:
a. Supply gas pressure (ball valve tapping
outside of boiler top jacket panel)
b. Stack or flue outlet pressure
3. Install a gas analyzer probe within 6” above the
boiler flue gas outlet.
4. Verify the high temperature limit (auto reset)
is set to 200o F. (1000 only)
5. Verify the high and low gas pressure switch
limits.
a. High gas pressure switch at 1.0” w.c.
b. Low gas pressure switch at 3.0” w.c.
6. For FF1000 - FF3000 go to section G or for
FF3500 - FF6000 go to section I.
G. Commissioning FF1000 - FF3000
1. Menu > Operation > Auto / Manual Rate
Control > Manual (76 password required)
2. Switch boiler circuit breaker in the control panel
to the ON Position (1000 only).
3. Close the manual gas valve between the
automatic gas valve and the blower inlet.
4. Cycle the boiler. The boiler should lockout on
gas pressure failure. In this case it should be
the low gas pressure switch.
5. Reset the low gas pressure switch and gas
pressure lockout.
6. Increase the high gas pressure switch setting
to 14” w.c.
7. Cycle the boiler. The boiler should lockout on
flame failure or ignition failure. (Boiler may
recycle once if there was an ignition failure.
Repeat step 7.)
8. Reset the flame failure lockout and decrease
the high gas pressure setting to 1” w.c.
9. Cycle the boiler. The boiler should lockout on
gas pressure. In this case it will be the high gas
pressure switch.
10. Open the manual gas valve between the
automatic gas valve and the blower inlet.
11. Reset the high gas pressure switch and gas
pressure lockout.
12. Cycle the boiler. The boiler should establish
main flame.
13. If flame is not established reset the flame
failure lockout and repeat step 12. (Consult
with the factory for assistance if flame cannot
be established after 3 attempts.)
14. Check that O2 levels are within a safe operating
range. (5.0% to 7.0%)
15. Menu > Operation > High/Low > High > Back
Arrow (76 password required)
16. Once boiler has reached high fire rate, check
that O2 levels are within a safe operating range.
(5.0% to 7.0%)
17. Adjust supply gas pressure between 4” w.c. and
14” w.c. as measured at the ball valve tapping
outside of the boiler top jacket panel.
18. Adjust the O2 level so that it is within 5.0% to
7.0% at high fire with all jacket doors installed
and front cabinet door closed.
a. For best efficiency, standard O2 should be set
to 5.0% to 5.5%.
b. For boilers specified to be less than 20 ppm
NOx adjust the O2 level within 6.5% to 7.0%.
c. For boilers specified to be less than 9ppm
NOx adjust the O2 level within 7.0% to 9.0%.
19. Note: For O2 High Fire adjustment, reference
only the combustion system that is on the
boiler: See Figure 7 and Figure 8 to determine
the boiler's combustion system.
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20. O2 level must be set at high fire with all jacket
doors installed and front cabinet door closed.
a. DUNGS - High Fire O2 levels are adjusted with
the gas shutter valve located on the outlet of
the gas valve (Figure 7).
i. Turn adjustment screw toward the Plus (+)
side to increase gas flow (decrease O2 level).
ii. Turn adjustment screw toward the Minus
(-) side to decease gas flow (increase
O2 level).
iii. Menu > Operation > High/Low > Low > Back
Arrow (76 password required)
iv. Verify the O2 level is within +/- 0.3% of the
O2 level set at high fire with all jacket doors
installed and front cabinet door closed.
(Consult the factory for assistance if the O2
levels are not within +/- 0.3% from high fire
to low fire.)
v. Go to step 21.
b. Siemens - High Fire O2 levels are adjusted by
adjusting the Butterfly Valve (Figure 8)
i. While holding long hex adjusting nut, loosen
jam nuts at each end of the adjusting nut.
ii. To increase gas flow, turn long hex, butterfly
adjustment nut, clockwise a maximum
of 1 flat of the long hex adjuster nut per
adjustment. Then allow to stabilize.
iii. To decrease gas flow, turn long hex, butterfly
adjustment nut counter-clockwise a
maximum of 1 flat of the long hex adjuster
nut per adjustment. Then allow to stabilize.
iv. Secure by holding the long hex adjusting nut
and tightening the jam nuts at each end.
c. Siemens - Low Fire O2 levels are adjusted with
the SKP55 regulator (See Table 16).
i. Menu > Operation > High/Low > Low > Back
Arrow (76 password required).
ii. Remove brass hex cover from front center
of regulator.
iii. Turn adjustment screw clockwise, a
maximum of 1/4 turn, to increase gas flow
(decreases O2 level). Then allow to stabilize.
iv. Turn adjustment screw counter clockwise , a
maximum of 1/4 turn, to decrease gas flow.
(increases O2 level). Then allow to stabilize.
v. Replace brass hex cover.
WARNING
Improper adjustments to the low fire offset
adjustment can lead to rough light-offs and nuisance
flame failures.
21. Verify O2 repeatability by commanding the
boiler to high fire and low fire as many times
as required, repeating steps 20 as necessary.
22. Once the boiler is operating within the specified
high and low fire ranges, record emissions,
flue draft, and other important data on the
installation and startup report, see Appendix D.
23. Perform tests on each of the components listed
in Table 17.
Table 16: Siemens Nominal Low Fire O2
Boiler Size
O2 %
Free Flex 1000
7.5
Free Flex 1500
5.4
Free Flex 2000
6.3
Free Flex 2500
7.2
Free Flex 3000
7.4
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Throttle Screw for
High Fire Adjustment
Offset Screw for
Low Fire Adjustment
H. Finish Commissioning the Boiler (FF1000-FF3000)
Reconnect any wires from the external control system,
if applicable.
1. Perform an operation test of the external
control system.
2. Place system control back in normal operation,
if necessary.
3. Place the boiler into automatic mode. Menu
> Operation > Auto/Manual Rate Control >
Automatic (76 password required)
I. Commissioning FF3500 - FF6000
1. Refer to Siemens Manual, February 19, 2019
or later. (See Siemens Website for manual.
https://scccombustion.com/products/lmv3-
linkageless-burner-management-system/)
J. Re-Starting After Prolonged Shutdown
Use the following recommendations prior to re-
starting the heating system after prolonged shutdown.
1. Perform Pre-Start-Up Inspection by checking all
gas, water, air intake and venting connections
to ensure proper, leak-free connections and
that the water and gas lines has been cleaned
completely.
2. Ensure that combustion air piping, vent piping,
and terminations are free of obstructions.
3. Inspect the boiler for damage and loose wire
connections.
4. Remove all flammable material present in the
vicinity of the boiler.
Figure 7: High Fire Adjustment on
Main Gas Valve (FF1000-FF3000)
SKP 55
Butterfly
Adjusting Nut Flat
Siemens
Figure 8: Siemens Valves
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30
K. Testing Controls and Safety Devices
Prior to placing the boiler in operation, the installing contractor or other responsible personnel must perform
safety and control device limit tests to ensure proper operation of the appliance. Refer to Table 17 for
recommended method(s) of carrying out these safety limit devices tests.
Table 17: Safety Device Tests
Component
Test Method(s)
After Lockout
Annunciation
Actual Alarm Message
High Gas Pressure
Switch
Close the manual gas valve
between the gas valve and
air inlet. Cycle boiler.
Manually reset the Concert
Boiler Control and switch.
Adjust the switch to its
normal setting.
Hard Lockout. Gas
Pressure Switch
Low Gas Pressure
Switch
Increase the setting of the
switch until the switch trips.
Manually reset the Concert
Boiler Control and switch.
Adjust the switch to its
normal setting.
Hard Lockout. Gas
Pressure Switch
Blocked Condensate
Switch
Disconnect one wire of the
blocked condensate switch.
Cycle the boiler.
Re-connect wiring to the
blocked condensate switch.
Reset blocked condensate
switch lockout.
Hard Lockout Blocked
Condensate Switch
Vestibule Thermal Fuse
Disconnect one wire of
the vestibule thermal fuse.
Cycle the boiler.
Re-connect wiring to the
blocked condensate switch.
Reset vestibule thermal
fuse lockout.
Hard Lockout Vestibule
Thermal Fuse
Low Water Cutoff
With the boiler running
push and hold the LWCO
test button until the boiler
control shuts down the main
burner.
Manually reset the Concert
Boiler Control and reset the
LWCO.
Hard Lockout. Low Water
Level
Auto Reset (High
Temp) Limit (1000 only)
With the boiler running
lower the setting of the limit
so that the boiler control
shuts down the main
burner.
Adjust the limit to its normal
setting.
High Limit Auto Reset
Water Flow Switch
Reduce the water flow rate
with a manual shutoff valve
until the boiler shuts down.
Adjust manual valve to
normal position.
Low Water Flow
L. Ignition Failure
After the first ignition failure, the boiler goes into a hard lockout and a manual reset of the Concert Boiler Control
is required to restart the boiler. The boiler will then attempt to light off after it has completed its post-purge
process.
DANGER
Contact the boiler manufacturer or a qualified heating service technician if the boiler has failed to light
consecutively three times after initially resetting the Concert boiler control.
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VIII. Service, Maintenance, and Inspection
A. General Maintenance
1. Follow any checks and/or inspections that may
be required as specified in the component
manufacturers’ instruction manuals.
2. Repair or replace any defective components
immediately.
3. The following service procedures are required
for proper and safe boiler operation.
DANGER
This boiler uses flammable gas, high voltage
electricity, moving parts, and very hot water under
high pressure. Assure that all gas and electric power
supplies are off and that the water temperature is
cool before attempting any disassembly or service.
More than one gas shut-off valve and electrical
disconnect switch are used on the boiler. Assure that
all gas valves and electrical disconnect switches are
off before attempting any disassembly or service.
Do not attempt any service work if gas is present
in the air in the vicinity of the boiler. Never modify,
removed or tamper with any control device.
Do not use matches, candles, open flames or other
ignition source to check for leaks.
WARNING
This boiler must be serviced and repaired by skilled
and experienced service technicians only.
If any controls are replaced, they must be replaced
with identical models supplied by Bryan Steam.
Read, understand and follow all the instructions and
warnings contained in all the sections of this manual.
The instructions and warnings contained in all of the
component instruction manuals.
If any electrical wires are disconnected during
service, clearly label the wire and ensure that the
wires are reconnected properly.
Never jump out or bypass any safety or operating
control or components of this boiler.
WARNING
Assure that all safety and operating controls and
components are operating properly before placing
boiler back in service.
WARNING
The service instructions contained in this manual
are in addition to the instructions provided by the
manufacturer of the boiler components. Follow
component manufacturer’s instructions. Component
manufacturer’s instructions were provided with the
boiler. Contact component manufacturer or Bryan
Steam for replacement if instructions are missing.
Do not install, start up, operate, maintain or service
this boiler without reading and understanding all of
the component instructions. Do not allow the boiler
to operate with altered, disconnected or jumpered
components. Only use replacement components
identical to those originally supplied by Bryan Steam.
All cover plates, enclosures, and guards must be in
place at all times, except during maintenance and
servicing.
B. Daily
1. Make visual inspection of gauges, monitors,
and indicators and record readings in boiler log.
2. Make visual check of instrument and equipment
settings against factory recommended
specifications.
3. Check operation of probe type low water
cutoff(s) to ensure control is functioning.
4. Check gas train for gas leaks and water piping
for any leaks.
5. Confirm boiler area is free of combustible
materials and that there is nothing obstructing
air intake and vent.
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32
C. Weekly
1. Check combustion safety controls for flame
failure (or other alarm messages).
2. Check all limit controls and low water cutoff as
described above.
3. Check condensate drains for any obstructions.
4. Check carbon monoxide level in flue products.
D. Monthly
1. Check high and low gas pressure interlocks.
Refer to manufacturer's instructions for correct
procedure.
2. Check proper operation of safety relief valve.
3. Check water quality and correct if needed.
4. Inspect boiler air filter.
E. Annually
1. The flue gas passages and the exterior surfaces
of the boiler tubes should be inspected at least
once annually. Any accumulation of soot or
debris should be thoroughly cleaned out.
2. If inspection of the boiler tube surfaces reveals
a build-up of soot (carbon), the tube surfaces
should be thoroughly brushed. Failure to do
so may result in reduced efficiency, fire and
asphyxiation hazards.
3. The boiler pressure vessel and piping should
be checked annually.
4. Inspect the ignition rod for carbon build up.
5. Inspect lens of the ultra-violet (uv) scanner and
remove any debris with soft cloth and make
sure that hole is clear from scanner to burner.
6. Replace air filter.
F. Ignition Assembly Cleaning
1. Disconnect power and shut off the external
manual gas valve to the boiler prior to removing
the ignition assembly.
2. When removing the igniter, extra caution must
be taken to prevent damaging the ceramic
insulator.
3. Remove any excess oxide deposits from the
surface of the igniter with steel wool or emery
cloth. Do not use sandpaper.
4. Inspect the ceramic insulator for cracks, and
if necessary, replace the igniter. After each
inspection of the igniter, replace gasket and
apply anti-seize compound to mounting screws
prior to reinstalling them.
5. Ensure that igniter electrode spacing is within
1/8 inch.
6. When reinstalling the igniter after inspecting it,
make sure there is a ⅜ inch gap between the
igniter and the burner surface.
2
3
4
1
Figure 9: Ignition Assembly
• 1. Igniter
• 2. Ultra-Violet (UV) Scanner
• 3. ½” Heat Insulator
• Igniter Gasket
G. Burner Assembly Cleaning
1. After disconnecting power to the boiler, remove
the boiler’s furnace door. For part identification,
refer to the “Parts Manual”.
2. Clean around the burner assembly by blowing
compressed air over the surface of the burner
to remove lint and debris accumulation. Be
careful when cleaning the burner assembly, to
avoid damaging the metal mesh burner surface.
3. If the burner or the burner gasket shows any
visual deterioration or corrosion signs, replace
it immediately.
4. After replacing the burner or burner gaskets,
check for proper operation by performing
combustion analysis, as well as checking for
gas leakage around the burner mounting and
blower transition pieces.
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
H. Heat Exchanger Cleaning
1. Perform visual inspection of both boiler flue
passes, and remove any debris from the
surfaces of the heat exchanger.
2. If necessary, brush the tubes of the heat
exchanger using non-abrasive, non-metallic
bristle brush.
3. Be careful not to damage or disturb the
insulation inside of the heat exchanger.
I. Tube Replacement Procedure
NOTICE
Performing a regular boiler inspection will prolong
the life of the heat exchanger, and ensure optimal
function and energy efficiency. For best practices,
adhere to the general guidelines outlined in the
service and maintenance section of this manual.
1. Inspect the boiler. Use the following steps to
identify a potential tube leak and to minimize
possible damage to the boiler and other
equipment as a result of tube failures.
a. Shut off power to the boiler immediately from
the external, dedicated electrical disconnect.
b. Confirm that any water leakage is not the
result of a blocked condensate drain line.
c. Confirm that any water leakage is not the
result of a blocked condensate drain line.
d. Remove the boiler’s left side jacket panels
and flue collector access panels as shown in
Figure 10, Figure 11, and Figure 12.
e. Visually inspect the burner and furnace pass
insulation for water damage. If significant
water damage to the insulation or burner is
observed, contact the manufacturer.
f. Identify any leaking tubes.
g. Isolate and drain the boiler completely.
2. Use the proper tools. Use the following tools
to remove and replace leaking boiler tubes:
a. Tube Puller (P/N 106019-02)
b. Tube Driver (P/N 106019-01)
c. Sledgehammer (steel head, approximately
3 lb)
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
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34
Figure 10: Panel Removal in Preparation for Tube Inspection - FF1000
Figure 11: Panel Removal in Preparation for Tube Inspection - FF1500-FF3000
3
2
2
4
4
1
ITEM #
DESCRIPTION
1
JACKET SIDE PANEL
2
FLUE DOOR CLAMPS
3
FURNACE DOOR
4
TUBE CLAMPS
1
3
4
5
6
6
2
ITEM #
DESCRIPTION
1
JACKET SIDE PANEL
2
CENTER RAIL
3
FLUE DOOR CLAMPS
4
CONVECTION DOOR
5
FURNACE DOOR
6
TUBE CLAMPS
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
Figure 12: Panel Removal in Preparation for Tube Inspection - FF3000-FF6000
Note: Tubes are accessed and serviced from both sides of the FF3500-FF600 Boilers. (Right side exploded view not shown.)
3. Loosen tube-ends. Insert tube puller between the tube-end and header. Apply pressure to the puller and
strike the side of the tube two or three times with a hammer to help loosen the tube-end in the upper
and lower header.
4. Pull lower tube end. Wedge the tube puller under the flange of the tube. Drive the tube puller with
several blows with a hammer on the end of the handle. Alternate with downward blows to lift tube-end.
5. Clear tube-end from the header. Continue driving wedge under and leveraging flange up until it pops the
end of the tube free from the hole in the header.
6. Pull upper tube-end. Repeat the procedure to the pull the tube-end of the same tube from the upper
header.
4
4
3
2
2
1
ITEM #
DESCRIPTION
1
JACKET SIDE PANEL
2
FLUE DOOR CLAMPS
3
FURNACE DOOR
4
TUBE CLAMPS
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36
Figure 13: Tube Puller Insertion
7. Prepare the headers and replacement tubes. Before placing a new tube into the header, clean the holes
by wiping gently with emery cloth to be sure that there are no burrs. Clean the replacement tube-ends
of any rust or debris. With a small brush, apply a thin coating of gray pipe dope around the inside of the
hole. Pipe dope may also be applied to the tube-end. Cutting oil may be mixed with the pipe dope for
easier application.
8. Insert both ends of the tubes into the headers. Insert the lower tube-end into the bottom header first.
Then insert the top tube-end into the top header. Insert all replacement tubes before driving them.
9. Drive the upper and lower tube-ends. DO NOT drive the tube-ends down to the flange. With the driver
tool positioned on the flange, strike the end of the driver with hammer. After a few hits, the feel of the
strike will become solid. The tone will also change from a “ting” sound to more of a “tong” sound. This
indicates the tube has seated.
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
CAUTION
Do Not Overdrive Tubes! Overdriving tubes can cause damage to the tubes and boiler header holes. Use
only approved Bryan Steam tube driver and specified hammer. The end-formed tube fitting is designed to
deform if overdriven to minimize damage to the vessel tube holes.
10. Reinstall the tube clamps. Replace the nuts and flat washers if damaged in any way. Use brass nuts only!
Tighten the nuts until snug. Do not try to compress the tube-ends into the holes with the clamps, because
the clamps might break or the stud might shear.
11. Refill the boiler. Fill the unit with water and ensure that there is no leakage at the replacement tube-ends
before reinstalling the flue collector panels.
WARNING
If a leak is detected after a replacement tube has been installed, pressure in the boiler must be reduced
to zero before adjusting tube(s). Adjusting tubes under pressure could result in serious personal injury.
12. Reinstall all flue access doors, door clamps, and jacket panels.
13. Perform startup check prior to putting boiler back into operation.
J. Safety and Operating Controls
All of the safety control devices listed in Table 18 are logically linked to the Concert Boiler Control that supervises
the sequence of operation of the boiler for safe and efficient operation. It does so by ensuring proper light off
and firing of the main burner and if need be, will immediately cut-off gas supply to the main burner when gas
pressure, water temperature, water flow or another critical attribute is outside of the operational settings. It
also varies the combustion rate in real time to meet the desired load of the system.
WARNING
Do not install, operate, service or repair any components of this equipment unless you are qualified and
fully understand all requirements and procedures. Trained personnel should refer to those who have
completed Bryan Steam Service School training specific to this product.
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
38
Table 18: Safety and Operating Controls
Component
Function
Power Switch
If this switch is in the off position, power is interrupted to the control circuit of the boiler, which
prevents the boiler from operating. If the switch is in the on position, power is supplied to the
control circuit.
Automatic
Reset Operating
Aquastat
If the boiler water temperature exceeds the adjustable set point, power is interrupted to the
control circuit of the boiler, which prevents the boiler from operating. When the boiler water
temperature drops below the set point minus the adjustable differential setting, power is again
supplied to the control circuit.
Manual Reset
High Limit
Aquastat
If the boiler water temperature exceeds the adjustable set point, power is interrupted to the
control circuit of the boiler, which prevents the boiler from operating. Power is interrupted until
the control is manually reset pressing the control’s reset button. When the button is pressed,
power will again be supplied to the control circuit, assuming that the boiler water temperature
has dropped below the setpoint minus the differential setting.
Water Flow Switch
If the water flow through the boiler drops below the fixed flow rate required to move the
control’s paddle enough to close the control’s contacts, power is interrupted to the control
circuit, which prevents the boiler from operating. When the water flow rate increased, the
paddle closes the control’s contacts and power is supplied to the control circuit.
Pressure / Safety
Relief Valve
If the pressure inside the boiler exceeds the fixed set point, the valve opens mechanically and
discharges water. The valve remains open until the pressure inside the boiler drops below the
set point.
High and Low Gas
Pressure Switches
If the gas pressure reaches a point above or below the adjustable set point, the contacts of
the switch open and power is interrupted to the control circuit that prevents the boiler from
operating. Power is interrupted until gas pressure is between the high and low gas pressure
set points and the control is manually reset moving the switch to the reset position. The
switches will not reset until the gas pressure is within the set point parameters.
Minimum Air
Pressure Switch
If the differential air pressure drops below the fixed set point, the contacts of the switch open
and power is interrupted to the control circuit, which prevents the boiler from operating. Power
is interrupted until air flow/pressure increases so that contacts close.
Maximum Air
Pressure Switch
If the differential air pressure exceeds the fixed set point, the contacts of the switch open and
power is interrupted to the control circuit, which prevents the boiler from operating. Power is
interrupted until air flow/pressure decreases below the setting so that the contacts close.
K. Troubleshooting
Refer to the troubleshooting section in the Concert Boiler Control manual on how to navigate the Limit String
Status screen that shows an active safety limit status and for an in-depth guide to all the possible lockouts as
well as recommended corrective actions for restore boiler operation.
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
Table 19: General Troubleshooting
INDICATION
POSSIBLE CAUSE
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Boiler is not responding to a call
for heat, “Status” and “Priority”
show “Standby”.
Boiler is not seeing Enable/
Disable of Domestic
Demand Input.
Check wiring for loose connections or wiring errors. If Domestic
Demand is expected check the DHW Demand/Modulation is
selected properly.
Boiler is not responding to
call for heat, “Status” shows
“Standby” and “Priority” shows
Central Heat or Domestic Hot
Water.
Boiler is not firing, or
temperature is greater than
setpoint.
Select display Help icon and review Limit String Status.
Boiler is Running but System or
Boiler Circulator is not running.
Pump Not Running.
Check wiring for loose connections or wiring errors. When there
is a Domestic Hot Water Heat Request the System or Boiler
Pump will be forced “off” when their “Run Pump for” parameter is
set to “Central heat, off DHW demand” or “Central Heat, Optional
Priority”. This has been set to allow all of the heat to be provided
for fast indirect water heater recovery. After “Priority protection”
time or the end of the Domestic Hot Water Heat Request the
system and boiler pumps will be free to run.
Display Completely Dark Fan
off, LWCO lights off, no green
power light on Control.
No 120 Vac Power at Boiler
due to blown high voltage
fuse or circuit breaker trip.
Check breaker and wiring between breaker and boiler. Replace
blown high voltage fuse. Reset tripped breaker.
Display Completely Dark, Fan
running.
No 120 Vac Power at
Control; No 24 Vdc to
Display.
Check for loose 120 Vac connection wiring between boiler J-Box
and transformer or 24 Vdc power supply. Check for loose 24
Vac connection wiring between transformer and Control. Check
blown low voltage fuse: Replace if necessary. Check for bad
transformer or bad 24 Vdc power supply: Replace if necessary.
Blinking Green power light on
Control.
Control Fault.
The green light is connected to internal power supply. The
power supply is repeatedly starting and stopping (not normal)
making the light flash. The microprocessors are not running. Try
disconnecting all terminals except 24 Vac to power the control.
The green light should be steady. If it is not, then the control is
defective. If steady, start plugging in all the connectors while
watching the green light. When the faulty wiring reconnected,
green light will begin to flash.
Blank Screen with “Reading”
shown.
Display lost communication
with Control.
Failure to establish Communication upon boot-up once you
establish communication, reboot display to read controller and
setup display properly.
Communication Error 2
Un-configured control,
or control has a memory
failure.
The display-write attempt has failed. The controller is un-
configured or has a memory failure. Lockout 20 Safety Data
Verification will also be displayed. Replace Control.
Communication Error 3
Communication Fault.
Display has lost communication with controller. Check for loose
or defective display harness, defective display or defective
control. Refer to Concert Boiler Control manual for more details.
Short Cycling
Oversized Boiler
Examine system and boiler operational settings to determine
what adjustments may be made to reduce boiler cycling. Contact
Manufacturer.
Incorrect Gas Valve
Settings
If combustion is too lean or rich as a result of improper gas valve
settings, adjust air-fuel ratio to match factory O2 settings.
Poor Combustion
Dirty Heat Exchanger
Inspect heat exchanger tubes for damage and carbon build-up.
Inspect and clean the burner assembly. Refer to the Service,
Maintenance and Inspection section of the manual for guidance.
Leakage
Remove the boiler’s side panels and check for flue gas leakage
around the heat exchanger, burner mounting plate, and blower
transition piece.
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
40
Appendix A: Sizing Gas Piping
Design the gas piping system to provide an adequate gas supply to the boiler. Refer to Table 6 for minimum and
maximum gas supply pressures and boiler capacities. Also consider existing and expected future gas utilizing
equipment (i.e., water heater, cooling equipment). Refer to Table 20 for maximum capacity of schedule 40
pipe. Table 21 lists equivalent pipe length for standard fittings. Given the specific gravity of gas at the boiler’s
location, a correction factor can be found on Table 22 and multiplied by the “Capacity in Cubic Feet of Gas Per
Hour” in Table 20. For gas piping material other than schedule 40 pipes, refer to the National Fuel Gas Code,
NFPA 54/ANZI Z223.1 and/or CAN/CGA B149 Installation codes. Use methods and materials in accordance with
Local Codes and requirements of gas supplier. In the absence of such requirement follow National Fuel Gas
Codes, NFPA /ANSI Z 223.1 and/or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes.
Table 20: Maximum Gas Capacity Of Schedule 40 Pipe
Pipe Length
in Equivalent
Feet
Pipe Size (NPT)
¾
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
4
10
273
514
1060
1580
3050
4860
8580
17500
20
188
353
726
1090
2090
3340
5900
12000
30
151
284
583
873
1680
2680
4740
9660
40
129
243
499
747
1440
2290
4050
8270
50
114
215
442
662
1280
2030
3590
7330
60
104
195
400
600
1160
1840
3260
6640
70
95
179
368
552
1060
1690
3000
6110
80
89
167
343
514
989
1580
2790
5680
90
83
157
322
482
928
1480
2610
5330
100
79
148
304
455
877
1400
2470
5040
125
70
131
269
403
777
1240
2190
4460
150
63
119
244
366
704
1120
1980
4050
175
58
109
224
336
648
1030
1820
3720
200
54
102
209
313
602
960
1700
3460
Based on gas pressures less than 2 psig and a pressure drop of 3.0 iwc and 0.6 specific gravity.
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
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Table 21: Equivalent Lengths Of Standard Pipe Fittings And Valves
Pipe Size
(NPT)
ID(in.)
Valves Fully Open (Screwed,
Flanged, Welded)
Schedule 40, Screwed Fittings
Gate
Globe
Angle
Swing
Check
90 deg. Elbow
(threaded)
45 deg. Elbow
(threaded)
90 deg. Tee,
Flow Through
Branch
(threaded)
1/2
.622
.36
17.3
8.65
4.32
1.55
.73
3.1
3/4
.824
.48
22.9
11.4
5.72
2.06
.96
4.12
1
1.049
.61
29.1
14.6
7.27
2.62
1.22
5.24
1-1/4
1.38
.81
38.3
19.1
9.58
3.45
1.61
6.9
1-1/2
1.61
.94
44.7
22.4
11.2
4.02
1.88
8.04
2
2.067
1.21
57.4
28.7
14.4
5.17
2.41
10.3
2-1/2
2.469
1.44
68.5
34.36
17.1
6.16
2.88
12.3
3
3.068
1.79
85.2
42.6
21.3
7.67
3.58
15.3
4
4.026
2.35
112
56
28
10.1
4.7
20.2
6
6.065
3.54
168
84.1
42.1
15.2
7.07
30.4
Equivalent lengths are for standard screwed fittings and for screwed, flanged, and welded valves relative to
schedule 40 steel.
Table 22: Specific Gravity Correction Factors
Specific
Gravity
Correction Factor
Specific Gravity
Correction Factor
.5
1.1
1.2
.71
.55
1.04
1.3
.68
.6
1.0
1.4
.66
.65
.96
Propane
.7
.93
1.5
.63
.75
.9
1.6
.61
.8
.87
1.7
.59
.85
.84
1.8
.58
.9
.82
1.9
.56
1.0
.78
Butane
1.1
.74
2.0
.55
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42
Appendix B: Vent and Combustion Air Pressure Drop Data
The combined pressure drop through the vent and combustion air duct shall not exceed 100 equivalent feet.
Use the tables below to calculate the pressure drop in the vent / combustion air system.
Table 23: Vent Pressure Drop Data
Flue Vent
Diameter (in.)
Straight Length (eq
ft/ft)
90° Elbow (eq ft)
45° Elbow (eq ft)
Velocity (fpm)
FF1000 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Flue Vent)
6
1
10
5
1534
8
.22
2.22
1.11
863
FF1500 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Flue Vent)
8
.56
5.88
2.86
1296
10
.174
1.75
.87
829
FF2000 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Flue Vent)
8
1
10
5
1728
10
.31
3.125
1.56
1106
12
.12
1.19
.59
768
FF2500 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Flue Vent)
8
1.563
16.67
8.33
2158
10
.478
5
2.44
1381
12
.183
1.852
.92
959
FF3000 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Flue Vent)
8
2.22
25
11.11
2591
10
.68
7.14
3.57
1658
12
.267
2.7
1.35
1152
FF3500 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Flue Vent)
10
.455
4.55
2.727
1935
12
.172
1.724
.862
1344
14
.08
.77
.385
987
FF4000 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Flue Vent)
10
.95
10
4.76
2212
12
.37
3.70
1.85
1536
14
.16
1.64
.81
1129
FF4500 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Flue Vent)
12
.47
4.76
2.33
1729
14
.21
2.08
1.03
1270
16
.10
1.02
.51
972
FF5000 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Flue Vent)
12
.57
5.71
2.85
1920
14
.25
2.56
1.27
1410
16
.13
1.27
.63
1080
FF5500 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Flue Vent)
12
.69
6.90
3.45
2112
14
.31
3.13
1.54
1552
16
.15
1.52
.76
1188
FF6000 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Flue Vent)
12
.83
8.33
4.17
2304
14
.36
3.70
1.85
1693
16
.19
1.82
.91
1296
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Table 24: Combustion Air Pressure Drop Data
Flue Vent
Diameter (in.)
Straight Length (eq
ft/ft)
90° Elbow (eq ft)
45° Elbow (eq ft)
Velocity (fpm)
FF1000 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Combustion Air Duct)
6
.6
6.25
3.13
1121
8
.13
1.32
.658
631
FF1500 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Combustion Air Duct)
8
.3
3.03
1.49
946
10
.09
.92
.46
605
FF2000 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Combustion Air Duct)
8
.53
5.26
2.63
1264
10
.164
1.64
.82
809
12
.063
.63
.314
562
FF2500 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Combustion Air Duct)
8
.83
8.3
4.17
1576
10
.26
2.56
1.28
1009
12
.1
.98
.49
701
FF3000 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Combustion Air Duct)
8
1.19
12.5
5.9
1895
10
.37
3.7
1.85
1213
12
.14
1.41
.7
842
FF3500 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Combustion Air Duct)
10
.39
3.92
1.96
1414
12
.15
1.49
.75
982
14
.07
.67
.33
722
FF4000 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Combustion Air Duct)
10
.51
5.13
2.56
1616
12
.20
1.96
.97
1122
14
.087
.87
.44
825
FF4500 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Combustion Air Duct)
12
.25
2.5
1.23
1264
14
.11
1.1
.55
928
16
.054
.55
.27
711
FF5000 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Combustion Air Duct)
12
.31
3.13
1.54
1403
14
.14
1.35
.68
1030
16
.067
.67
.34
789
FF5500 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Combustion Air Duct)
12
.37
3.70
1.85
1544
14
.17
1.64
.82
1134
16
.082
.81
.41
868
FF6000 Pressure Drop in Equivalent Feet (Combustion Air Duct)
12
.44
4.55
2.22
1684
14
.20
1.96
.98
1237
16
.097
.97
.49
947
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44
Form 2443
P/N: 105641-06
Revision 1
9/29/2021
Boiler
Installation & Startup Report
Customer: __________________________________________ Date: _____________
Address: ______________________ City: _______________ State: ______ Zip: _______
Contact: ___________________________ Phone: ____________________________
=====================================================================
Model _______________________ S/N _______________ Input Rating _________________
Hydronic □ Water Heater □ Condensing □ Indoor/Outdoor _________ Elevation ________
Voltage: Supply _________ Control: ____________ Water Temp (SP1) ______OF RWT ______OF
Ducted Air? ________ AL29-4C Vent Material? ______ Vent Dia. _______ Rain Cap? ______
Feet Vertical ________ Feet Horizontal ______ Elbows/Tees _______________________
Operating Parameter
Setting
Gas Supply Pressure – iwc □ psi □ (at inlet to boiler gas train - all
units on)
(static)
(high fire)
Read at:
Low Fire
High Fire
Fan Speed (rpm)
Fan Speed, Light-Off (rpm)
CO (ppm – corrected to 3%O2)
CO2 (%)
O2 (%)
Stack Temp (OF)
Room Temp (OF)
Stack Draft (iwc)
Combustion Efficiency (%)
High Gas Pressure Switch Settings (iwc)
Low Gas Pressure Switch Settings (iwc)
High Temp Aquastat Setting (OF)
Notes/Comments (use back if necessary): __________________________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
Service Representative / Company
Customer Representative
Appendix C: Installation & Startup Report
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
Appendix D: Venting Diagrams
Figure 14: Typical Horizontal Vent Piping
Figure 15: Typical Vertical Pressurized Venting
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
46
Appendix E: Combustion Air Diagrams
Figure 16: Typical Horizontal Air Intake Piping
Figure 17: Typical Vertical Air Intake Piping
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
Appendix F: Boiler Piping Diagrams
Figure 18: Single Boiler, Primary / Secondary
4D Max
Inlet/Return
Air Vent
Purge Valve
System Circulator
Outlet/Supply
Makeup Water
Check Valve
Pressure Reducing Valve
Expansion Tank
Isolation Valve
Boiler Circulator
Check Valve
Y-Strainer
1000 model shown.
Inlet/Outlet Connections
are different on the 1500-
6000 models.
4D Max
Inlet/Return
Air Vent
Purge Valve
System Circulator
Outlet/Supply
Makeup Water
Check Valve
Pressure Reducing Valve
Expansion Tank
Isolation Valve
Boiler Circulator
Check Valve
Y-Strainer
1500-3000 model shown.
Inlet/Outlet Connections
are similar on the 3500-
6000 models.
NOTICE
1. These are suggested piping configurations.
It is the installer's responsibility to conform
to local codes and ordinances for additional
requirements.
2. Pressure relief valve rating shall not exceed
pressure rating of any component in the system.
3. Some piping components cannot be supported
by the pipping. Refer to the manufactures'
installation instructions.
4. Circulation pump must be sized to overcome the
pressure drop across the entire loop.
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
48
Figure 19: Multiple Boilers, Primary Reverse-Return Piping
1000 model shown.
Inlet/Outlet Connections
are different on the 1500-
6000 models.
System Circulator
Check Valve
Pressure Reducing Valve
Check Valve
Inlet/Return
Y-Strainer
Expansion Tank
Air Vent
Motorized Isolation Valve
Isolation Valve
Outlet/Supply
Makeup Water
1500-3000 model shown.
Inlet/Outlet Connections
are similar on the 3500-
6000 models.
System Circulator
Check Valve
Pressure Reducing Valve
Motorized Isolation Valve
Makeup Water
Outlet/Supply
Y-Strainer
Check Valve
Isolation Valve
Inlet/Return
Air Vent
NOTICE
1. These are suggested piping configurations.
It is the installer's responsibility to conform
to local codes and ordinances for additional
requirements.
2. Pressure relief valve rating shall not exceed
pressure rating of any component in the system.
3. Some piping components cannot be supported
by the pipping. Refer to the manufactures'
installation instructions.
4. Circulation pump must be sized to overcome the
pressure drop across the entire loop.
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
Figure 20: Multiple Boilers, Primary / Secondary Reverse Return Piping
4D Max
System Pump
Outlet/Supply
Makeup Water
Air Vent
Inlet/Return
Isolation Valve
Boiler Pump
Check Valve
Y-Strainer
Isolation Valve
Expansion Tank
Pressure Reducing Valve
1000 model shown.
Inlet/Outlet Connections
are different on the 1500-
6000 models.
Purge Valve
4D Max
1500-3000 model shown.
Inlet/Outlet Connections
are similar on the 3500-
6000 models.
Air Vent
Purge Valve
System Pump
Inlet/Return
Check Valve
Pressure Reducing Valve
Isolation Valve
Boiler Circulator
Check Valve
Y-Strainer
Expansion Tank
Outlet/Supply
Makeup Water
NOTICE
1. These are suggested piping configurations.
It is the installer's responsibility to conform
to local codes and ordinances for additional
requirements.
2. Pressure relief valve rating shall not exceed
pressure rating of any component in the system.
3. Some piping components cannot be supported
by the pipping. Refer to the manufactures'
installation instructions.
4. Circulation pump must be sized to overcome the
pressure drop across the entire loop.
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
50
Figure 21: Multiple Boilers, Primary / Secondary Piping
4D Max
1000 model shown.
Inlet/Outlet Connections
are different on the 1500-
6000 models.
Inlet/Return
Air Vent
Purge Valve
System Circulator
Outlet/Supply
Makeup Water
Pressure Reducing Valve
Expansion Tank
Boiler Circulator
Check Valve
Y-Strainer
Isolation Valve
Check Valve
4D Max
1500-3000 model shown.
Inlet/Outlet Connections
are similar on the 3500-
6000 models.
Air Vent
Purge Valve
System Circulator
Outlet/Supply
Makeup Water
Check Valve
Pressure Reducing Valve
Boiler Circulator
Check Valve
Y-Strainer
Isolation Valve
Expansion Tank
Inlet/Return
NOTICE
1. These are suggested piping configurations.
It is the installer's responsibility to conform
to local codes and ordinances for additional
requirements.
2. Pressure relief valve rating shall not exceed
pressure rating of any component in the system.
3. Some piping components cannot be supported
by the pipping. Refer to the manufactures'
installation instructions.
4. Circulation pump must be sized to overcome the
pressure drop across the entire loop.
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
Figure 22: Multiple Boilers, Primary / Secondary With Indirect Water Heater
4D Max
1000 model shown.
Inlet/Outlet Connections
are different on the 1500-
6000 models.
Inlet/Return
Purge Valve
Air Vent
Pressure Reducing Valve
Check Valve
DHW Circulator
Hot Water
Cold Water
Tempering Valve
Check Valve
Indirect DHW Heater
Boiler Circulator
Check Valve
Y-Strainer
Isolation Valve
Outlet/Supply
System Circulator
Expansion Tank
Makeup Water
4D Max
1500-3000 model shown.
Inlet/Outlet Connections
are similar on the 3500-
6000 models.
Inlet/Return
Purge Valve
Expansion Tank
Isolation Valve
Boiler Circulator
Check Valve
Y-Strainer
Air Vent
Pressure Reducing Valve
Check Valve
Makeup Water
DHW Circulator
System Circulator
Tempering Valve
Hot Water
Cold Water
Check Valve
Outlet/Supply
NOTICE
1. These are suggested piping configurations. It is the installer's
responsibility to conform to local codes and ordinances for
additional requirements.
2. Pressure relief valve rating shall not exceed pressure rating of
any component in the system.
3. Some piping components cannot be supported by the pipping.
Refer to the manufactures' installation instructions.
4. Circulation pump must be sized to overcome the pressure
drop across the entire loop.
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
52
Appendix G: Water Flow Pressure Drops
Free Flex 1000
Free Flex 1500
Free Flex 2000
Delta T
GPM
Ft. Hd.
Delta T
GPM
Ft. Hd.
Delta T
GPM
Ft. Hd.
100F
19
0.51
100F
29
0.37
100F
38
0.65
90F
21
0.63
90F
32
0.45
90F
42
0.80
80F
24
0.79
80F
36
0.58
80F
48
1.02
70F
27
1.04
70F
41
0.75
70F
54
1.33
60F
32
1.41
60F
48
1.02
60F
63
1.81
50F
38
2.03
50F
57
1.47
50F
76
2.61
45F
42
2.51
45F
63
1.82
45F
84
3.22
40F
48
3.18
40F
71
2.30
40F
95
4.08
35F
54
4.15
35F
81
3.00
35F
109
5.32
30F
63
5.64
30F
95
4.09
30F
127
7.24
25F
76
8.13
25F
114
5.89
25F
152
10.43
20F
95
12.70
20F
143
9.20
20F
190
16.30
Free Flex 2500
Free Flex 3000
Free Flex 3500
Delta T
GPM
Ft. Hd.
Delta T
GPM
Ft. Hd.
Delta T
GPM
Ft. Hd.
100F
48
0.80
100F
57
1.15
100F
67
.42
90F
53
0.99
90F
63
1.42
90F
74
.50
80F
59
1.25
80F
71
1.79
80F
83
.67
70F
68
1.63
70F
81
2.34
70F
95
.92
60F
79
2.22
60F
95
3.19
60F
111
1.17
50F
95
3.20
50F
114
4.59
50F
133
1.50
45F
106
3.95
45F
127
5.67
45F
148
2.08
40F
119
5.00
40F
143
7.18
40F
166
2.67
35F
136
6.53
35F
163
9.37
35F
190
3.33
30F
158
8.89
30F
190
12.76
30F
222
4.58
25F
190
12.80
25F
228
18.37
25F
266
7.33
20F
238
20.00
20F
285
28.70
20F
333
11.33
Free Flex 4000
Free Flex 4500
Free Flex 5000
Delta T
GPM
Ft. Hd.
Delta T
GPM
Ft. Hd.
Delta T
GPM
Ft. Hd.
100F
76
0.42
100F
86
0.42
100F
95
0.50
90F
84
0.58
90F
95
0.50
90F
106
0.58
80F
95
0.92
80F
107
0.58
80F
119
0.67
70F
109
1.17
70F
122
0.67
70F
136
0.83
60F
127
1.42
60F
143
0.92
60F
158
2.08
50F
152
2.42
50F
171
2.92
50F
190
4.17
45F
169
2.58
45F
190
4.17
45F
211
6.25
40F
190
3.17
40F
214
6.25
40F
238
7.92
35F
217
4.42
35F
244
8.17
35F
271
10.42
30F
253
6.08
30F
285
11.17
30F
317
14.25
25F
304
9.67
25F
342
16.08
25F
380
21.42
20F
380
15.17
20F
428
25.17
20F
475
33.50
Free Flex 5500
Free Flex 6000
Delta T
GPM
Ft. Hd.
Delta T
GPM
Ft. Hd.
100F
105
0.58
100F
114
0.67
90F
116
0.67
90F
127
0.75
80F
131
0.92
80F
143
0.92
70F
149
1.25
70F
163
2.50
60F
174
2.92
60F
190
4.17
50F
209
5.83
50F
228
6.00
45F
232
7.25
45F
253
7.42
40F
261
9.25
40F
285
9.42
35F
299
12.08
35F
326
12.33
30F
348
16.50
30F
380
16.83
25F
418
23.83
25F
456
24.25
20F
523
37.25
20F
570
37.92
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
54
Appendix H: Wiring Diagrams
Note: Wiring diagrams are for reference only, please refer to the wiring shipped with the boiler for accuracy
Figure 23: FF1000 Wiring Diagram
Page 1-A
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
Page 1-B
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
56
Figure 24: FF1500 To FF3000 115 VAC Single Phase Wiring Diagram
Page 1-A
Note: Wiring diagrams are for reference only, please refer to the wiring shipped with the boiler for accuracy
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
Page 1-B
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
58
Figure 25: FF1500 To FF3000 208 – 230 VAC Single Phase Wiring Diagram
Page 1-A
Note: Wiring diagrams are for reference only, please refer to the wiring shipped with the boiler for accuracy
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
Page 1-B
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
60
Figure 26: FF2000 To FF3000 208-460 VAC Three Phase Wiring Diagram
Page 1-A
Note: Wiring diagrams are for reference only, please refer to the wiring shipped with the boiler for accuracy
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
Page 1-B
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
62
Figure 27: FF3500 To FF6000 208-460 VAC Three Phase Wiring Diagram
Page 1-A
Note: Wiring diagrams are for reference only, please refer to the wiring shipped with the boiler for accuracy
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
Page 1-B
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
64
Page 2-A
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
Page 2-B
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
66
Notes
Bryan Steam LLC, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970 Web: www.bryanboilers.com
Phone: 765-473-6651 Fax: 765-473-3074 Email: [email protected]
Bryan Steam (seller) Limited Warranty
LIFETIME THERMAL SHOCK WARRANTY
Subject to the terms and conditions herein, Seller warrants to the origi-
nal owner at the original installation site that the boiler pressure vessel
is covered against failure due to “Thermal Shock” for the lifetime of the
boiler as described below:
• This warranty is only valid if the boiler is installed and operated in
accordance with our Installation and Operation Manual.
• This warranty shall cover leaks in pressure vessel (boiler tubes, upper
and lower drums) when upon inspection by seller, such damage is
attributed to unequal expansion, often described as “thermal shock.”
• This warranty does not cover damages or failures that can be attributed
to corrosion, scale, dirt or sludge accumulation in the boiler, low water
conditions, failure of any safety devices or any other improper service,
operation or neglect.
LIFETIME PRESSURE VESSEL WARRANTY
Subject to the terms and conditions herein, Seller warrants to the original
owner at the original installation site that the boiler pressure vessel is cov-
ered against leaks (boiler tubes, upper and lower drums) for the lifetime
of the boiler as described below:
• This warranty is only valid if the boiler is installed and operated in
accordance with our Installation and Operation Manual.
• This warranty shall cover leaks in pressure vessel (as described above)
when upon inspection by seller, such damage is attributed to unequal
expansion, often described as “thermal shock.”
• This warranty does not cover damages or failures that can be attributed
to corrosion, scale, dirt or sludge accumulation in the boiler, low water
conditions, failure of any safety devices or any other improper service,
operation or neglect.
Subject to the terms and conditions herein, Seller warrants to the original
owner at the original installation site that the pressure vessel and flue
collector are covered against failure due to fireside flue gas corrosion
per the schedule as follows:
• Upper and Lower Pressure Vessel Headers: 10 years from date of
shipment.
• Flexible Boiler Tubes: 5 years from date of shipment.
• Flue Collector Sides, Top and Bottom: 5 years from date of shipment.
BURNER HEAD WARRANTY
Subject to the terms and conditions herein, Seller warrants to the original
owner at the original installation site that the burner head will be free from
defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year after the
date of shipment.
LIMITED WARRANTY
Subject to the terms and conditions herein, Seller warrants to the original
owner at the original installation site those products manufactured by
Seller (“Products”) comply, at the time of manufacture, with recognized
hydronics industry regulatory agency standards and requirements then
in effect and will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a
period of one year after the date of shipment.
REMEDY
A. The sole remedy for breach of this warranty is expressly limited to the
repair or replacement of any part found to be defective under conditions
of normal use within the Warranty Period. Labor for removal and /or
installation is not included.
B. Warranty – The owner must notify the original installer of the Product
and Seller (Attention: Bryan Steam, 783 N Chili Ave, Peru, IN 46970),
in writing, within the Warranty Period, providing a detailed description
of all claimed defects. Transportation to a factory or other designated
facility for repairs of any products or items alleged defective shall, in
all events, be the responsibility and at the cost of the owner.
EXCLUSIONS
Seller shall have no liability for and this warranty does not cover:
A. Incidental, special or consequential damages, such as loss of the use
of products, facilities or production, inconvenience, loss of time or
labor expense involved in repairing or replacing the alleged defective
Product.
B. The performance of any Product under conditions varying materially
from those under which such Product is usually tested under industry
standards as of the time of shipment
C. Any damage to the Product due to abrasion, erosion, corrosion, de-
terioration, abnormal temperatures or the influence of foreign matter
or energy.
D. The design or operation of owner’s plant or equipment or of any facility
or system of which any Product may be made a part.
E. The suitability of any Product for any particular application.
F. Any failure resulting from misuse, modification not authorized by Seller
in writing, improper installation or lack of or improper maintenance.
G. Equipment furnished by the owner, either mounted or un-mounted, or
when contracted for by the owner to be installed or handled.
H. Leakage or other malfunction caused by:
1. Defective installations in general and specifically, any installation,
which is made:
a. In violation of applicable state or local plumbing housing or
building codes,
b. Without a certified ASME, pressure relief valve, or
c. Contrary to the written instructions furnished with the unit.
2. Adverse local conditions in general and, specifically, sediment or
lime precipitation in the tubes and/or headers or corrosive elements
in the atmosphere.
3. Misuse in general and, specifically, operation and maintenance
contrary to the written instructions furnished with the unit, dis-
connection, alteration or addition of components or apparatus,
not approved by Seller, operation with fuels or settings other than
those set forth on the rating plate or accidental or exterior damage.
I. Production of noise, orders, discoloration or rusty water.
J. Damage to surrounding area or property caused by leakage or mal-
function.
K. Costs associated with the replacement and/or repair of the unit includ-
ing: any freight, shipping or delivery charges, and removal, installation
or reinstallation charges, any material and/or permits required for
installation, reinstallation or repair, charges to return the boiler and
or components.
Seller’s liability under this warranty shall not in any case exceed the amount
paid for the Product found to be defective.
THIRD-PARTY WARRANTIES
For goods or components not manufactured by Seller, the warranty obli-
gations of Seller shall, in all respects, conform and be limited to one year
from the date of shipment.
SEVERABILITY
To the extent that any provisions shall of this warranty would be void or
prohibited under applicable law, such provisions shall be limited in effect
to the minimum extent necessary to render the remaining provisions
hereof enforceable.