Rainier R4400 Manual
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All information, illustrations and specifications in this manual are based on the latest information available at
the time of publishing. The illustrations used in this manual are intended as representative reference views only.
Moreover, because of our continuous product improvement policy, we may modify information, illustrations and/or
specifications to explain and/or exemplify a product, service or maintenance improvement. We reserve the right
to make any change at any time without notice. Some images may vary depending upon which model is shown.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED:
No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form by any means – graphic, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or information storage and retrieval systems – without the
written permission of Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment, LLC.
DANGER
This manual contains important instructions for operating this generator. For your safety
and the safety of others, be sure to read this manual thoroughly before operating the
generator. Failure to properly follow all instructions and precautions can cause you and
others to be seriously hurt or killed.
Model
Number
Running
Watts
Peak
Watts
Gasoline
Tank Size
(G)
Rated
Speed
(RPM)
Ignition
Type
Spark
plug
Engine
Disp
(cc)
Stroke
X Bore
Oil
Capacity
(qt.)
Oil Type
Fuel Type
R4400
3600
4400
4 Gallons
3600
TCI
F7TC
212cc
55X70
.6 qt.
10W30
Gasoline
NOTICE
This generator is NOT equipped with altitude carburetor modification. Even with a carburetor modification, engine horsepower will
decrease about 3.5% for each 300 meter (1,000 foot) increase in altitude. The effect of altitude on horsepower will be greater if no
carburetor modification is made. A decrease in engine horsepower will decrease the power output of the generator. Contact our service
team to order altitude kits.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
HAVE QUESTIONS?
Email us at [email protected]
Operating, servicing and maintaining this equipment can expose you to chemicals including engine exhaust,
carbon monoxide, phthalates, and lead, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. To minimize exposure, avoid breathing exhaust, do not idle the engine
except as necessary, service your equipment in a well-ventilated area and wear gloves or wash your hands
frequently when servicing your equipment. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
WARNING
FOR YOUR RECORDS:
Date of Purchase:
Generator Model Number:
Purchased from Store/Dealer:
Generator Serial Number:
IMPORTANT: KEEP YOUR PURCHASE RECEIPT TO ENSURE TROUBLE-FREE WARRANTY
COVERAGE.
PRODUCT REGISTRATION
To ensure trouble-free warranty coverage, it is important you register your Rainier generator.
You can register your generator by either:
1. Filling in the product registration form below and mailing to:
Product Registration
Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment, LLC
777 Manor Park Drive
Columbus, Ohio 43228
2. Registering your product Online at www.rainierpower.com/register
To register your generator you will need to locate the following information:
RAINIER PRODUCT REGISTRATION FORM
PERSONAL INFORMATION
GENERATOR INFORMATION
First Name:________________________________________ Model Number:______________________________________
Last Name: ________________________________________ Serial Number:_______________________________________
Street Address: ____________________________________ Date Purchased:_____________________________________
Street Address: ____________________________________ Purchased From:_____________________________________
City, State, ZIP:_____________________________________
Country:___________________________________________
Phone Number:_ ___________________________________
E-Mail:____________________________________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
R4400 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
PRODUCT REGISTRATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
For Your Records: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Product Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Product Registration Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SAFETY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Safety Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Safety Symbol Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
General Safety Rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installing Wheels and Feet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installing the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Generator Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Control Panel Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Before Starting the Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Location Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Grounding the Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
High Altitude Operation/Conversion Kits. . . . . . . 12
Power Cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Engine Fluids and Fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Adding Gasoline to the Fuel Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Starting the Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Stopping the Generator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Normal Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
During an Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Engine Oil Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Engine Oil Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Checking Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Adding Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Changing Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Air Filter Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Cleaning the Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Spark Plug Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Checking and Adjusting Valve Lash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Cleaning the Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
TROUBLESHOOTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
WARRANTY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
The words DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and
NOTICE are used throughout this manual to highlight
important information. Be certain that the meanings of
these alerts are known to all who work on or near the
equipment.
This safety alert symbol appears
with most safety statements. It
means attention, become alert, your
safety is involved! Please read and
abide by the message that follows
the safety alerts symbol.
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a situation which can cause damage to the
generator, personal property and/or the environment,
or cause the equipment to operate improperly.
NOTE: Indicates a procedure, practice or condition
that should be followed in order for the
generator to function in the manner
intended.
SAFETY
SAFETY SYMBOL DEFINITIONS
Never use the generator in a location that is wet or damp. Never expose the generator to rain, snow, water spray
or standing water while in use. Protect the generator from all hazardous weather conditions. Moisture or ice can
cause a short circuit or other malfunction in the electrical circuit.
Never operate the generator in an enclosed area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide. Only
operate the generator outside and away from windows, doors and vents.
WARNING
Voltage produced by the generator could result in death or serious injury.
• Never operate the generator in rain or a flood plain unless proper precautions are taken to avoid being subject
to rain or a flood.
• Never use worn or damaged extension cords.
• Always have a licensed electrician connect the generator to the utility circuit.
• Never touch an operating generator if the generator is wet or if you have wet hands.
• Never operate the generator in highly conductive areas such as around metal decking or steel works.
• Always use grounded extension cords. Always use three-wire or double-insulated power tools.
• Never touch live terminals or bare wires while the generator is operating.
• Be sure the generator is properly grounded before operating.
WARNING
Gasoline, gasoline vapors & are extremely flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
• Always refuel the generator outdoors, in a well-ventilated area.
• Never remove the fuel cap with the engine running.
• Never refuel the generator while the engine is running. Always turn engine off and allow the generator to cool
before refueling.
• Only fill fuel tank with gasoline.
• Keep sparks, open flames or other form of ignition (such as matches, cigarettes, static electric sources) away
when refueling.
• Never overfill the fuel tank. Leave room for fuel to expand. Overfilling the fuel tank can result in a sudden
overflow of gasoline and result in spilled gasoline coming in contact with HOT surfaces. Spilled fuel can ignite. If
fuel is spilled on the generator, wipe up any spills immediately. Dispose of rag properly. Allow area of spilled fuel
to dry before operating the generator.
• Wear eye protection while refueling.
• Never use gasoline as a cleaning agent.
• Store any containers containing gasoline in a well-ventilated area, away from any combustibles or source of
ignition.
• Check for fuel leaks after refueling. Never operate the engine if a fuel leak is discovered.
WARNING
Never operate the generator if powered items overheat, electrical
output drops, there is sparking, flames or smoke coming from the
generator, or if the receptacles are damaged.
Never use the generator to power medical support equipment.
Always remove any tools or other service equipment used during
maintenance from the generator before operating.
NOTICE
Never modify the generator.
Never operate the generator if it
vibrates at high levels, if engine speed
changes greatly or if the engine
misfires often.
Always disconnect tools or appliances
from the generator before starting.
GENERAL SAFETY RULES
SAFETY
INSTALLING WHEELS AND FEET
BEFORE ASSEMBLING THE
GENERATOR, REVIEW THE SAFETY
SECTION STARTING ON PAGE 5.
CAUTION
Never lift the generator without
assistance. The generator is heavy
and lifting without assistance could
result in personal injury.
Never use the handles as a lifting point to
support the entire weight of the generator.
Only use the handles to move the generator
by lifting the handles and using the wheels to
move the generator.
Use caution when collapsing the handles.
Hands and fingers could get caught and
pinched.
NOTICE
Assembling the generator will require lifting the unit on one
side. Make sure all engine oil and fuel are drained from the
unit prior to assembling. Once assembled, the wheel kit is
not intended for on-road use. The wheel kit is designed for
use on this generator only.
INSTALLING FEET TO FRAME
1. Place generator on a flat surface.
2. Place a piece of cardboard or other soft material to
tip the generator onto, to protect the frame paint
and prevent the generator from sliding. Tip the
generator onto the side.
3. Install the mounting foot to the frame using M8
flange bolts.
1 - Mounting Feet
2 - Flange Bolts M8
INSTALLING WHEELS TO FRAME
1. Insert axle pin through washer and wheel.
2. Install the wheel with axle pin through the axle
bracket on the frame. The eye of the bolt should be
facing toward the inside of the generator.
2
1
3
Assemble Wheel to Frame
3. Install the hairpin cotter through the axle pin to lock
it in place.
1 - Axle Bracket
2 - Hairpin Clip
3 - Axle Pin
4. Repeat previous steps on other wheel.
INSTALLING HANDLES TO FRAME
1. Install handle bracket
to frame and secure
with the two bolts and
nuts included.
2. Secure the handle to
the bracket with bolt
and nut provided.
3. Install handle stopper with bolt and nut provided.
ASSEMBLY
Wheel Assembly
Assemble Mounting Feet to Frame
4. Pull back the black boot and securely attach the
negative (-) battery cable (black boot) to the negative (-)
battery post. Replace the black boot so it protects the
cable lug and battery post.
1 - Positive (+) Battery Cable (Red)
2- Negative (-) Battery Cable (Black)
NOTICE
The electric start generator is equipped with a battery
charging feature. Once the engine is running, a small
charge is supplied to the battery via the battery cables
and will slowly recharge the battery.
INSTALLING THE BATTERY
WARNING
To avoid electric shock:
• ALWAYS connect the positive (+)
battery cable (red boot) first when
connecting battery cables.
• ALWAYS disconnect the negative (-)
battery cable (black boot) first when
disconnecting battery cables.
• NEVER connect the negative (-)
battery cable (black boot) to the
positive (+) post on the battery.
• NEVER connect the positive (+)
battery cable (red boot) to the
negative (-) post on the battery.
• NEVER touch both battery posts
simultaneously.
• NEVER place a metal tool across
both battery posts.
• ALWAYS use insulated or
nonconducting tools when installing
the battery.
1. Secure the positive (+) battery cable (red boot)
tightly to the positive (+) battery post. Make sure
boot is over battery post.
2. Locate negative (-) cable attached to alternator
cable, remove tie and route to the negative (-)
battery post. See below for location of negative (-)
cable.
(1) Negative Cable
Attaching the Negative (-) Battery Wire (black)
1
1
2
ASSEMBLY
Electric Start: Used to start the generator.
Fuel Cap: Close until clicking sound is heard.
Control Panel: Contains the circuit breakers
and outlets.
Battery: Included for electric start models.
Oil Fill Plug/Dipstick: Must be removed to add
and check oil.
FEATURES
Oil Drain Plug: Must be removed to drain engine oil.
Never Flat Wheels: For easy portability.
Single Piece Handle: Includes rubber grip. Allows
you to easily push or pull unit with one hand.
Recoil Pull Handle: Pull recoil handle to start the
generator.
Choke: Move to ON for cold start and OFF for warm
start.
1
5
6
7
9
10
8
2
3
4
1
2
4
6
8
10
7
9
5
3
Fuel Gauge: Indicates gas level.
Spark Plug Boot (Wire): Must be removed
when servicing the engine or the spark plug.
CARB Canister: Required for models sold into
and used in California.
Muffler and Spark Arrester: Avoid contact
until engine is cooled down. Spark arrestor
prevents sparks from exiting the muffler. It must
be removed for servicing.
11
12
13
14
11
12
13
14
FEATURES
120-Volt, 30 Amp Twistlock Outlet (L5-30R):
Outlet can supply 120V output.
120-Volt 30 Amp Outlet (TT-30R): Travel Trailer
outlet can supply a maximum of 30 amps and 120
volts.
Ground Terminal: The ground terminal is used to
ground the generator.
20-Amp Circuit Breaker: Circuit breaker limits
the current that can be delivered through the 120-
volt duplex outlets to 20amps.
Electric Start Switch: Hold in Start position to start
generator. Switch to STOP to stop the engine.
Data Center: The VFT Meter is an LED display
that will rotate through volts, frequency, and
lifetime run hours. You can press the MODE
button to cycle through the different displays.
The frequency and voltage can vary +/- 5% and
still be within tolerance.
120-Volt, 20-Amp Duplex Outlets (5-20R): Each
outlet is capable of carrying a maximum of 20
amps on a single receptacle or a combination of
both receptacles.
Main Circuit Breaker: The main circuit breaker
controls total output of all outlets to protect the
generator.
CONTROL PANEL FEATURES
1
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
3
5
8
6
1
FEATURES
4
Frequency in hertz
Lifetime run hours
Voltage
2
Weather – Never operate your generator outdoors during
rain, snow or any combination of weather conditions that
could lead to moisture collecting on, in or around the
generator.
Dry Surface – Always operate the generator on a dry
surface free of any moisture.
No Connected Loads – Make sure the generator has no
connected loads before starting it. To ensure there are no
connected loads, unplug any electrical extension cords that
are plugged into the control panel receptacles.
NOTICE
Starting the generator with loads already applied to it could result in
damage to any appliance being powered off the generator during the
brief start-up period.
Grounding the Generator – The National Electric Code (NEC),
as well as many local electrical codes, may require the generator
to be connected to earth ground. The most common application
that requires a ground rod is when you are using the generator
as a separately derived system to provide back up power to your
house. Typically this is when a transfer switch has a switched
neutral.
As the generator application has many variables that cannot
be determined by the manufacturer of the generator, a licensed
electrician will need to determine if a grounding rod is needed.
If a licensed electrician has determined the application requires
a ground rod, make sure it is connected to earth ground by
connecting the ground terminal on the control panel to earth
ground using copper wire (minimum 10 AWG). Consult a qualified
electrician for local grounding requirements.
WARNING
Be sure the generator is properly connected to
earth ground before operating. The generator must
be grounded to prevent electrical shock due to
faulty appliances.
High Altitude Operation
Engine power is reduced the higher you operate above sea
level. Output will be reduced approximately 3.5% for every
1000ft of increased altitude from sea level. This is a natural
occurrence and cannot be adjusted by engine. Increased
exhaust emissions can also result due to increased fuel
mixture. Other issues include hard starting, increased fuel
consumption and spark plug fouling.
BEFORE STARTING THE GENERATOR
BEFORE STARTING THE GENERATOR,
REVIEW SAFETY SECTION STARTING ON
PAGE 5.
Location Selection – Before starting the generator, avoid
exhaust and location hazards by verifying:
• You have selected a location to operate the generator
that is outdoors and well ventilated.
• You have selected a location with a level and solid
surface on which to place the generator.
• You have selected a location that is at least 15 feet
(4.5 m) away from any building, other equipment or
combustible material.
• If the generator is located close to a building, make
sure it is not located near any windows, doors and/or
vents.
WARNING
Always operate the generator on a level surface.
Placing the generator on non level surfaces can
cause the generator to tip over, causing fuel and
oil to spill. Spilled fuel can ignite if it comes in
contact with an ignition source such as a very hot
surface.
Prolonged exposure to engine exhaust can cause
serious injury or death. While charging a device
do not place on the exhaust side of the generator.
Extreme heat caused by exhaust can damage the
device, and cause a potential fire hazard.
NOTICE
Only operate the generator on a solid, level surface. Operating the
generator on a surface with loose material such as sand or grass
clippings can cause debris to be ingested by the generator that
could:
• Block cooling vents
• Block air intake system
OPERATION
Using Extension Cords
Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment assumes no responsibility for the content within this table. The use of this table is the
responsibility of the user only. This table is intended for reference only. The results produced by using this table are not
guaranteed to be correct or applicable in all situations as the type and construction of cords are highly variable. Always
check with local regulations and a licensed electrician prior to installing or connecting an electrical appliance.
ADDING / CHECKING ENGINE
FLUIDS AND FUEL
BEFORE ADDING/CHECKING ENGINE
FLUIDS AND FUEL, REVIEW SAFETY
SECTION STARTING ON PAGE 5.
DANGER
Filling the fuel tank with gasoline while the
generator is running can cause gasoline to leak
and come in contact with hot surfaces that can
ignite the gasoline.
Before starting the generator, always check:
• Level of Engine oil
• Level of gasoline in the fuel tank
It is not safe to add gasoline to the fuel tank or engine oil to the
engine while the engine is running or the engine and muffler are
hot.
CHECKING AND / OR ADDING ENGINE OIL
WARNING
Internal pressure can build in the engine
crankcase while the engine is running.
Removing the oil fill plug/ dipstick while the
engine is hot can cause extremely hot oil to
spray out of the crankcase and can severely
burn skin. Allow engine oil to cool for several
minutes before removing the oil fill plug/
dipstick.
The unit as shipped does not contain oil in the engine.
You must add engine oil before starting the generator for
the first time.
NOTICE
The engine does not contain engine oil as shipped.
Attempting to start the engine can damage engine components.
The owner of the generator is responsible to ensure the proper oil
level is maintained during the operation of the generator. Failure to
maintain the proper oil level can result in engine damage.
NOTICE
During the first five hours of operating the generator make sure to
not exceed 50% of the rated running watts until the unit is broken
in properly. Make sure to vary to load occasionally to allow stator
windings to heat and cool. Adjusting the load will also help seat
piston rings. Check oil more often during the first couple times of
operating the generator.
NOTICE
Weather will affect engine oil performance. Change the type of
engine oil used based on weather conditions to suit the engine
needs.
ADDING GASOLINE TO THE FUEL TANK
BEFORE ADDING/CHECKING ENGINE
FLUIDS AND FUEL, REVIEW SAFETY
SECTION STARTING ON PAGE 5.
WARNING
Never refuel the generator while the engine is
running.
Always turn the engine off and allow
the generator to cool before refueling.
Required Gasoline – Only use gasoline that meets the
following requirements:
• Unleaded gasoline only
• Gasoline with maximum 10% ethanol added
• Gasoline with an 87 octane rating or higher
Filling the Fuel Tank – Follow the steps below to fill the
fuel tank:
1. Shut off the generator.
2. Allow the generator to cool down so all surface areas
of the muffler and engine are cool to the touch.
3. Move the generator to a flat surface.
4. Clean area around the fuel cap.
5. Remove the fuel cap by rotating counterclockwise.
6. Slowly add gasoline into the fuel tank. Be very careful
not to overfill the tank. The gasoline level should NOT
be higher than the filler neck.
7. Install the fuel cap by rotating clockwise until
you hear a click, indicating the cap is completely
installed.
CAUTION
Avoid prolonged breathing of gasoline vapors.
Maximum Gasoline Fill Level
OPERATION
BEFORE STARTING THE GENERATOR
BEFORE STARTING THE GENERATOR,
REVIEW SAFETY SECTION STARTING ON
PAGE 5.
Before attempting to start the generator,
verify the following:
• The engine is filled with engine oil.
• The generator is situated in a proper location.
• The generator is on a dry surface.
• All loads are disconnected from the generator.
• The generator is properly grounded the Generator.
DANGER
Never use the generator in a location that is wet or
damp. Never expose the generator to rain, snow,
water spray or standing water while in use. Protect
the generator from all hazardous weather conditions.
Moisture or ice can cause a short circuit or other
malfunction in the electrical circuit.
Never operate the generator in an enclosed area.
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide. Only
operate the generator outside and away from
windows, doors and vents.
NOTICE
The engine is equipped with a low oil shutdown switch. If the oil
level becomes low, the engine may shut down and not start until
the oil is filled to the proper level. Poor oil quality may interfere with
the operation of the low oil shutdown switch.
The owner of the generator is responsible to ensure the proper oil
level is maintained during the operation of the generator. Failure to
maintain the proper oil level can result in engine damage.
STARTING THE GENERATOR
Be sure to check oil and gas levels before starting. If it is
the first time starting make sure to add oil.
1. Make sure nothing is plugged into power outlets.
2. Verify the battery is properly installed and both
battery cables are attached.
3. Make sure the circuit breakers are properly set.
4. Move the fuel shut off valve to the ON position.
ON
OFF
5. If engine is cold, move the choke lever to the ON
position. If engine is warm move the choke to the
OFF position.
6. Choose starting method:
a. Electric Start: Push and hold the engine control
switch in the START position until the engine
starts. Once the engine starts, release the engine
control switch; the switch will automatically move
into the RUN position.
START
RUN
STOP
Note: If the engine fails to start after 5 seconds, release the
engine control switch. Let the generator sit idle for 15 seconds
and then repeat step 6a. If the cranking speed drops after each
unsuccessful attempt, then the battery may not be adequately
charged. Manually start the generator by following steps
below:
a. Manual Start: Firmly grasp and pull the recoil
handle slowly until you feel increased resistance.
At this point, apply a rapid pull while pulling up
and slightly away from the generator.
6. As the engine starts and stabilizes, gradually move
the choke lever back to the OFF position.
7. Wait 15 seconds for engine to stabilize before
plugging in electronic devices.
Internal pressure can build in the engine
crankcase while the engine is running.
Removing the oil fill plug/ dipstick while
the engine is hot can cause extremely
hot oil to spray out of the crankcase and
can severely burn skin. Allow engine
oil to cool for several minutes before
removing the oil fill plug/dipstick.
Always perform maintenance in a well-
ventilated area. Gasoline fuel and fuel
vapors are extremely flammable and can
ignite under certain conditions.
WARNING
Avoid accidentally starting the
generator during maintenance by
removing the spark plug boot from
the spark plug. For electric start
generators, also disconnect the
battery cables from the battery
(disconnect the black negative (-)
cable first) and place the cables away
from the battery posts to avoid arcing.
Allow hot components to cool to
the touch prior to performing any
maintenance procedure.
MAINTENANCE
BEFORE PERFORMING MAINTENANCE ON THE GENERATOR, REVIEW THE SAFETY
SECTION STARTING ON PAGE 5, AS WELL AS THE FOLLOWING SAFETY MESSAGES.
OPERATION
STOPPING THE GENERATOR
Normal Operation
During normal operation, use the following steps to
stop your generator:
1. Remove any connected loads from the control
panel receptacles.
2. Allow the generator to run at “no load” to reduce
and stabilize engine and alternator temperatures.
3. Position the engine control switch to STOP or if you
plan to store the generator after use, turn the fuel
shutoff valve to the OFF position and allow the fuel
to be consumed from the carburetor.
During an Emergency
If there is an emergency and the generator must be
stopped quickly, position the electric start switch to the
STOP position immediately.
START
RUN
STOP
Failure to perform periodic
maintenance or not following
maintenance procedures can cause
the generator to malfunction and
could result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE
Periodic maintenance intervals vary depending
on generator operating conditions. Operating the
generator under severe conditions, such as sustained
high-load, high-temperature, or unusually wet or
dusty environments, will require more frequent
periodic maintenance. The intervals listed in the
maintenance schedule should be treated only as a
general guideline.
TABLE 1: MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - OWNER PERFORMED
Maintenance Item
Before Every
Use
After First 20
Hours or First
Month of Use
After 50 Hours
of Use or Every
6 Months
After 100 Hour
of Use or Every
6 Months
After 300 Hours of
Use or Every Year
Engine Oil
Check Level
Change
Change
-
-
Cooling Features
Check/Clean
-
-
-
-
Air Filter
Check
-
Clean*
-
Replace
Spark Plug
-
-
-
Check/Clean
Replace
Spark Arrestor
-
-
-
Check/Clean
-
*Service more frequently if operating in dry and dusty conditions
TABLE 2: MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - AUTHORIZED SERVICE DEALER PERFORMED
Maintenance Item
Before Every
Use
After First 20
Hours or First
Month of Use
After 50 Hours
of Use or Every
6 Months
After 100 Hour
of Use or Every
6 Months
After 300 Hours of
Use or Every Year
Valve Clearance
-
-
-
-
Check/Adjust
Fuel Filter
-
-
-
Check/Clean
-
Idle Speed
-
-
-
-
Check/Adjust
CAUTION
Avoid skin contact with engine
oil or gasoline. Prolonged skin
contact with engine oil or gasoline
can be harmful. Frequent and
prolonged contact with engine
oil may cause skin cancer. Take
protective measures and wear
protective clothing and equipment.
Wash all exposed skin with soap
and water.
Following the maintenance schedule is important to
keep the generator in good operating condition. The
following is a summary of maintenance items by periodic
maintenance intervals.
MAINTENANCE
ENGINE OIL MAINTENANCE
Engine Oil Specification
1. Only use the engine oil specified in graphic below.
2. Only use 4-stroke/cycle engine oil. NEVER USE
2-STROKE/CYCLE OIL. Synthetic oil is an
acceptable substitute for conventional oil.
Recommended Oil
CHECKING ENGINE OIL
NOTICE
Always maintain proper engine oil level. Failure to maintain
proper engine oil level could result in severe damage to the
engine and/or shorten the life of the engine. Always use the
specified engine oil. Failure to use the specified engine oil
can cause accelerated wear and/or shorten the life of the
engine.
Engine oil level should be checked before every use.
1. Always operate or maintain the generator
on a flat surface.
2. Stop engine if running.
3. Let engine sit and cool for several minutes (allow
crankcase pressure to equalize).
4. With a damp rag, clean around the
oil fill plug/dipstick.
5. Remove oil fill plug/dipstick.
Oil Fill Plug/Dipstick
6. Check oil level: When checking the engine oil,
remove the oil fill plug/dipstick and wipe it clean.
Thread the oil fill plug/dipstick all the way back in and
then remove and check the oil level on the oil fill plug/
dipstick.
• Acceptable Oil Level – Oil is visible on the
crosshatches between the H and L lines on the oil
fill plug/dipstick.
• Low Oil – Oil is below the L line on the oil fill plug/
dipstick.
ADDING ENGINE OIL
1. Always operate or maintain the generator
on a flat surface.
2. Stop engine if running.
3. Let engine sit and cool for several minutes (allow
crankcase pressure to equalize).
4. Thoroughly clean around the oil fill plug/dipstick.
5. Remove oil fill plug/dipstick and wipe clean.
6. Select the proper engine oil.
7. Using a funnel, slowly add engine oil to the engine.
Stop frequently to check the level to avoid overfilling.
8. Continue to add oil until the oil is at the correct level.
MAINTENANCE
CHANGING ENGINE OIL
1. Stop the engine.
2. Let engine sit and cool for several minutes (allow
crankcase pressure to equalize).
3. Place oil pan (or suitable container) under the oil
drain plug.
4. With a damp rag, thoroughly clean around the oil
drain plug.
5. Remove the oil drain plug. Once removed, place the
oil drain plug on a clean surface.
Oil Drain Plug
6. Allow oil to completely drain.
7. Replace oil drain plug.
8. Fill crankcase with oil following the steps outlined in
Adding Engine Oil.
NOTICE
Never dispose of used engine oil by dumping the
oil into a sewer, on the ground, or into ground
water or waterways. Always be environmentally
responsible. Follow the guidelines of the EPA or
other governmental agencies for proper disposal
of hazardous materials. Consult local authorities or
reclamation facility.
AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Never use gasoline or other flammable
solvents to clean the air filter. Use only
household detergent soap to clean the
air filter.
Cleaning the Air Filter
The air filter must be cleaned after every 50 hours of
use or 3 months (frequency should be increased if
generator is operated in a dusty environment).
1. Turn off the generator and let it cool for several
minutes if running.
2. Move the generator to a flat, level surface.
3. Unlock the air filter cover.
4. Remove the black coarse air filters.
5. Wash the foam air filter elements by submerging
the elements in a solution of household detergent
soap and warm water. Slowly squeeze the foam to
thoroughly clean.
NOTICE
NEVER twist or tear the foam air filter element during
cleaning or drying. Only apply slow but firm squeezing
action.
6. Rinse in clean water by submerging the air filter
elements in fresh water and applying a slow
squeezing action
oil pan
MAINTENANCE
Cleaning the Air Filter - Continued
NOTICE
Never dispose of soap cleaning solution used to clean
the air filter by dumping the solution into a sewer, on the
ground, or into ground water or waterways. Always be
environmentally responsible.
Follow the guidelines of the EPA or other governmental
agencies for proper disposal of hazardous materials.
Consult local authorities or reclamation facility.
7. Dispose of used soap cleaning solution properly.
8. Dry the air filter elements by again applying a slow
firm squeezing action.
9. Once the air filters are dry, coat the air filters with
clean engine oil.
10. Squeeze the filters to remove any excess oil.
11. Install the filters back into the unit. If there are two
filters make sure the gray (fine) air filter goes in
first followed by the black (coarse) air filter on the
outside.
12. Install the air filter cover and secure the air filter
assembly.
SPARK PLUG MAINTENANCE
The spark plug must be checked and cleaned after
every 100 hours of use or 6 months and must be
replaced after 300 hours of use or every year.
1. Stop the generator and let it cool for several
minutes if running.
2. Move the generator to a flat, level surface.
3. Remove the spark plug boot by firmly pulling the
plastic spark plug boot handle directly away from
the engine.
NOTICE
Never apply any side load or move the spark plug laterally
when removing the spark plug. Applying a side load or
moving the spark plug laterally may crack and damage the
spark plug boot.
Remove Spark Plug Boot
4. Clean area around the spark plug.
5. Using the 13/16” spark plug socket wrench
provided, remove the spark plug from the cylinder
head.
6. Place a clean rag over the opening created by the
removal of the spark plug to make sure no dirt can
get into the combustion chamber.
Inspect the spark plug for:
• Cracked or chipped insulator
• Excessive wear
• Spark plug gap (the acceptable
limit of 0.027–0.032 in.
[0.70 – 0.80 mm]).
NOTICE
Use only recommended spark plugs when servicing.
The manufacturer is not responsible for engine
damage when using spark plugs not recommended
by the manufacturer.
7. Install the spark plug by carefully following the
steps outlined below:
a. Carefully insert the spark plug back into the
cylinder head. Hand-thread the spark plug until
it bottoms out.
b. Using the 13/16” spark plug socket wrench
provided, turn the spark plug to ensure it is fully
seated.
c. Replace the spark plug boot, making sure the
boot fully engages the spark plug’s tip.
Recommended Spark Plug Replacement:
AC Delco: 4EXLS
Autolite: 52
Champion: N9YC
Bosch: W7DC
Torch: F7TC
SPARK PLUG GAP
MAINTENANCE
CLEANING THE GENERATOR
It is important to inspect and clean the generator before
every use.
Clean All Engine Air Inlet and Outlet Ports – Make
sure all engine air inlet and outlet ports are clean of any
dirt and debris to ensure the engine does not run hot.
Clean All Engine Cooling Fins – Use a damp rag and
a brush to loosen and remove all dirt on or around the
engine’s cooling fins.
Clean All Alternator Cooling Air Inlets and Exhaust
Ports – Make sure the cooling air inlets and exhaust
ports of the alternator are free of any debris and ob-
structions. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove dirt and
debris stuck in the cooling air inlets and exhaust ports.
General Cleaning of the Generator – Use a damp rag
to clean all remaining surfaces.
STORING GENERATOR
WARNING
Never store a generator with fuel in the tank indoors
or in a poorly ventilated area where the fumes can
come in contact with an ignition source such as a:
1) pilot light of a stove, water heater, clothes dryer or
any other gas appliance; or 2) spark from an electric
appliance.
NOTICE
Gasoline stored for as little as 60 days can go bad, causing gum,
varnish and corrosive buildup in fuel lines, fuel passages and the
engine. This corrosive buildup restricts the flow of fuel, preventing an
engine from starting after a prolonged storage period.
Proper care should be taken to prepare the generator for
any storage.
1. Make sure the Engine Switch is switched to STOP
so the generator does not draw power from battery.
2. Clean the generator as outlined in Cleaning the
Generator.
3. Drain all gasoline from the fuel tank as best as
possible.
4. Drain fuel out of carburetor bowl by loosening screw.
fuel pan
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING VALVE LASH
CAUTION
Checking and adjusting valve lash
must be done when the engine is cold.
1.
Remove the rocker arm cover and carefully remove the
gasket. If the gasket is torn or damaged, it must be
replaced.
2.
Remove the spark plug so the engine can be rotated more
easily.
3.
Rotate the engine to top dead center (TDC) of the
compression stroke. Looking through the spark plug hole,
the piston should be at the top.
4.
Both the rocker arms should be loose at TDC on the
compression stroke. If they are not, rotate the engine 360°.
5.
Insert a feeler gauge between the rocker arm and the push
rod and check for clearance. See Table 3 for valve lash
specifications
(1) Push Rod, (2) Feeler Gauge Area
(3) Rocker Arm, (4) Jam Nut, (5) Adjusting Nut
(Table 3) Standard Valve Lash
Intake Valve
Exhaust Valve
Valve Lash
0.0035 ± 0.0043 in
(0.09 ± 0.11 mm)
0.0043 ± 0.0051 in
(0.11 ± 0.13 mm)
Bolt Torque
8-12N.m
8-12N.m
6.
If an adjustment is required, hold the adjusting nut and
loosen the jam nut.
7.
Turn the adjusting nut to obtain the correct valve lash.
When the valve lash is correct, hold the adjusting nut and
tighten the jam nut to 106 in-lb (12 N•m).
8.
Recheck the valve lash after tightening the jam nut.
9.
Perform this procedure for both the intake and exhaust
valves.
10. Install the rocker arm cover, gasket and spark plug.
1
2
3
4
5
MAINTENANCE
5. With the fuel shut off valve open, start the engine
and allow the generator to run until all the remaining
gasoline in the fuel lines and carburetor is consumed
and the engine shuts off.
6. Close the fuel shut off valve.
7. Change the oil.
8. Remove the spark plug and place about 1
tablespoon of oil in the spark plug opening. While
placing a clean rag over the spark plug opening,
slowly pull there coil handle to allow the engine to
turn over several times. This will distribute the oil
and protect the cylinder wall from corroding during
storage.
9. Replace the spark plug.
10. Move the generator to a clean, dry place for storage.
WARNING
Before attempting to service or troubleshoot the generator, the owner or service technician must first read the owner’s
manual and understand and follow all safety instructions. Failure to follow all instructions may result in conditions that can
lead to voiding of the EPA certification or product warranty, serious personal injury, property damage or even death.
PROBLEM
POTENTIAL CAUSE
SOLUTION
Engine is running, but no
electrical output
1. Circuit breakers are tripped.
1. Reset the circuit breakers and check for
overload condition.
2. The power cord’s plug connector is not fully
engaged in the generator’s outlet.
2. Verify plug connector is firmly engaged in the
generator’s outlet.
3. Faulty or defective power cord
3. Replace power cord.
4. Faulty or defective electrical appliance
4. Try connecting a known good appliance to
verify the generator is producing electrical power.
5. If trying 1-4 above does not solve the
problem, the cause might be the generator has
a fault.
6. Take the generator to your nearest authorized
service dealer.
Engine runs
erratic; does not hold a
steady RPM.
1. Dirty air filter
1. Clean the air filter.
2. Applied loads maybe cycling on and off
2. As applied loads cycle, changes in engine
speed may occur; this is a normal condition.
3. If trying 1-2 above does not solve
the problem, the cause might be a
fault in the generator
3. Take the generator to your nearest authorized
service dealer.
Generator suddenly
stops running.
1. Generator is out of fuel.
1. Check fuel level. Add fuel if necessary.
2. The low oil shut down switch has stopped
the engine.
2. Check oil level and add oil if necessary.
3. Too much load
3. Restart the generator and reduce the load.
4. If trying 1-3 above does not solve the
problem,the cause might be a fault in the
generator.
4. Take the generator to your nearest authorized
service dealer.
MAINTENANCE
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine will not start or
remain running while
trying to start.
1. Fuel shutoff valve is in the OFF position.
1. Move the fuel shut off valve to the ON position.
2. Generator is out of gasoline.
2. Add gasoline to the generator.
3. Fuel flow is obstructed.
3. Inspect and clean fuel delivery passages.
4. Starting battery may have insufficient charge
4. On electric start models only. Check battery
output and charge battery as necessary.
5. Dirty air filter
5. Check and clean the air filter.
6. Low oil level shut down switch is preventing
the unit from starting.
6. Check oil level and add oil if necessary.
7. Spark plug boot is not fully engaged with
the spark plug tip.
7. Firmly push down on the spark plug boot to
ensure the boot is fully engaged
8. Spark plug is faulty.
8. Remove and check the spark plug. Replace if
faulty.
9. Dirty/plugged spark arrestor
9. Check and clean the spark arrestor.
10. Stale fuel
10. Drain fuel and replace with fresh fuel.
11. If trying 1-10 above does not solve the
problem, the cause might be the generator has
a fault.
11. Take the generator to your nearest authorized
service dealer.
TROUBLESHOOTING
RAINIER OUTDOOR POWER EQUIPMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY
Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment warrants to the original purchaser that its Rainier line of generators will be free from defects in material
and workmanship. Under normal use and maintenance from the date of purchase, Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment agrees to repair or
replace at Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment’s discretion, any defective product free of charge at any authorized Rainier Outdoor Power
Equipment Authorized Service Dealer within the below listed applications, time periods, limitations, and exclusions. THIS LIMITED
WARRANTY IS EXTENDED TO THE ORIGINAL PURCHASER ONLY AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO SUBSEQUENT OWNERS
EXCEPT FOR EMISSION RELATED PARTS. This warranty is separate from the Emission Control Warranty Statement supplied with your
new product. Please consult the Emission Control Warranty Statement for details regarding emission related parts.
OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITY
To ensure trouble free warranty coverage it is important that you register your Rainier generator. You may register on-line at
www.rainierpower.com/register, or by filling out and returning to Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment the warranty registration card
supplied with your generator. Registering your product confirms your warranty coverage and provides a direct link between you and
Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment if we find it necessary to contact you. Transportation charges on product submitted for repair or
replacement under this warranty are the sole responsibility of the purchaser.
Your receipt for purchase including date, model and serial number must be maintained and presented to an Rainier Outdoor Power
Equipment Authorized Service Dealer for warranty service. Proof of purchase rests solely with you, the original purchaser.
You must demonstrate reasonable care and use, and follow preventive maintenance, storage, fuel and oil usage as prescribed in the
operator’s manual for your Rainier generator. Should a product difficulty occur, you must, at your expense, deliver or ship your Rainier
generator to an Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment Authorized Service Dealer for warranty repairs (which must occur within the applicable
warranty period), and arrange for pick-up or return of your generator after the repairs have been made.
PRODUCT WARRANTY APPLICATIONS AND PRODUCT WARRANTY PERIODS
Consumer Application
For the purpose of this limited warranty “Consumer Application” means usage by the original purchaser for the purpose of personal
residential household or recreational use.
• Replacement parts will be covered for a period of three years from the date of purchase.
• If proof of purchase is not available to establish the purchase date nor is the equipment registered as suggested herein, the date of
manufacturing as recorded by Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment will start the product warranty period.
Commercial or Rental Applications
For the purpose of this limited warranty “Commercial Application” means usage by the original purchaser for the purpose of income
producing, business related use. Once a generator has been used for income producing and business related purposes, it shall thereafter
be considered a ”Commercial Application” and the following warranty will apply.
• Replacement parts will be covered for a period of six months from the date of purchase.
• If proof of purchase is not available to establish the purchase date nor is the equipment registered as suggested herein, the date of
manufacturing as recorded by Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment will start the product warranty period.
NON-WARRANTABLE APPLICATIONS
THE RAINIER OUTDOOR POWER EQUIPMENT LINE OF GENERATORS IS EXPRESSLY NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NOR
WARRANTED FOR THE FOLLOWING APPLICATIONS:
Medical and Life Support Uses – This product is not recommended for and is NOT warranted for the use to power Medical and Life
Support equipment or devices.
Prime Power – This warranty does not apply to generators used for Prime Power (primary source of power) in place of utility power where
utility power service is present or where utility power service does not normally exist, regardless of whether a Consumer Application or
Commercial Application is involved.
20190801KD - Rev 2
• Cosmetic defects such as paint, decals, etc.
• Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment portable generators that utilize non-Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment replacement parts.
• Costs of normal maintenance and adjustments.
• Failures caused by any contaminated fuels, oils, or lack of proper oil levels.
• Repairs or diagnostics performed by individuals other than Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment authorized dealers not authorized in
writing by Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment.
• Failures due to normal wear and tear, accident, misuse, abuse, negligence or improper use. As with all mechanical devices, the Rainier
Outdoor Power Equipment engines need periodic part(s) service and replacement to perform as designed. This warranty will not cover
repair when normal use has exhausted the life of a part(s) or engine.
• Failures caused by any external cause or act of God, including but not limited to, collision, theft, vandalism, riot, war, fire, freezing,
lightning, earth-quake, windstorm, hail, water, flood, tornado, or hurricane.
• Damage related to rodent and/or insect infestation.
• Products that are modified or altered in a manner not authorized in writing by Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment.
• Any incidental, consequential or indirect damages caused by defects in materials or workmanship, or any delay in repair or
replacement of the defective part(s).
• Failure due to misapplication.
• Telephone, cellular phone, facsimile, Internet access, or other communication expenses.
• Expenses related to “customer instruction” or troubleshooting where no manufacturing defect is found.
• Overnight freight or special shipping costs for replacement part(s).
• Overtime, holiday or emergency labor.
• Starting battery, fuses, light bulbs and engine fluids.
DISCLAIMER OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES
This limited warranty is in lieu of all other expressed or implied warranties, including any warranty of FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE OR USE and any implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY otherwise applicable to Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment’s line of
generators. Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment and its affiliated companies shall not be liable for any special, incidental or consequential
damage, including lost profits. There are no warranties extended other than as provided herein. This limited warranty may be modified
only by Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment. Any implied warranties allowed by law shall be limited in duration to the terms of the express
warranty provided herein. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not
apply to you. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation may
not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You also have other rights from state to state. Rainier Outdoor Power
Equipment’s ONLY LIABILITY SHALL BE THE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT AS STATED ABOVE. IN NO EVENT SHALL Rainier
Outdoor Power Equipment BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF SUCH DAMAGES ARE
A DIRECT RESULT OF Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment’s NEGLIGENCE. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of
incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you
may also have other rights from state to state.
This limited warranty is given by Rainier Outdoor Power Equipment, 777 Manor Park Drive, Columbus, OH 43228
20190801KD - Rev 2