Use the following safety guidelines to help protect your computer system from poten-
tial damage and to ensure your own personal safety.
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Do not spill food or liquids on your computer. If the computer gets wet, consult
your Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Guide.
Do not push any objects into the openings of your computer. Doing so can cause
fire or electric shock by shorting out interior components.
Keep your computer away from radiators and heat sources. Also, do not block
cooling vents. Avoid placing loose papers underneath your computer; do not
place your computer in a closed-in wall unit or on a bed, sofa, or rug.
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For comfort and efficiency, observe the following ergonomic guidelines when setting
up and using your computer system:
Position your system so that the monitor and keyboard are directly in front of you
as you work. Special shelves are available (from Dell and other sources) to help
you correctly position your keyboard.
Set the monitor at a comfortable viewing distance (usually 510 to 610 millimeters
[20 to 24 inches] from your eyes).
Make sure the monitor screen is at eye level or slightly lower when you are sitting
in front of the monitor.
Adjust the tilt of the monitor, its contrast and brightness settings, and the lighting
around you (such as overhead lights, desk lamps, and the curtains or blinds on
nearby windows) to minimize reflections and glare on the monitor screen.
Use a chair that provides good lower back support.
Keep your forearms horizontal with your wrists in a neutral, comfortable position
while using the keyboard or mouse.
Always leave space to rest your hands while using the keyboard or mouse.
Let your upper arms hang naturally at your sides.
Sit erect, with your feet resting on the floor and your thighs level.
When sitting, make sure the weight of your legs is on your feet and not on the
front of your chair seat. Adjust your chair’s height or use a footrest, if necessary,
to maintain proper posture.
Vary your work activities. Try to organize your work so that you do not have to
type for extended periods of time. When you stop typing, try to do things that
use both hands.
Before you remove the computer cover, perform the following steps in the sequence
indicated.
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While you work, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface on the computer
chassis to dissipate any static electricity that might harm internal components.
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monitor screen at or below eye level
wrists relaxed and flat
arms at desk level
monitor and
keyboard
positioned
directly in
front of user
feet flat on
the floor
Doing so reduces the potential for personal injury or shock.
In addition, take note of these safety guidelines when appropriate:
When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its strain-relief loop, not
on the cable itself. Some cables have a connector with locking tabs; if you are dis-
connecting this type of cable, press in on the locking tabs before disconnecting
the cable. As you pull connectors apart, keep them evenly aligned to avoid bend-
ing any connector pins. Also, before you connect a cable, make sure both
connectors are correctly oriented and aligned.
Handle components and cards with care. Don’t touch the components or con-
tacts on a card. Hold a card by its edges or by its metal mounting bracket. Hold a
component such as a microprocessor chip by its edges, not by its pins.
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Static electricity can harm delicate components inside your computer. To prevent
static damage, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of
your computer’s electronic components, such as the microprocessor. You can do so
by touching an unpainted metal surface on the computer chassis.
As you continue to work inside the computer, periodically touch an unpainted metal
surface to remove any static charge your body may have accumulated.
You can also take the following steps to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge
(ESD):
When unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping carton, do not
remove the component from the antistatic packing material until you are ready to
install the component in your computer. Just before unwrapping the antistatic
packaging, be sure to discharge static electricity from your body.
When transporting a sensitive component, first place it in an antistatic container
or packaging.
Handle all sensitive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use antistatic
floor pads and workbench pads.
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The following caution may appear throughout this document to remind you of these
This guide is intended for anyone who uses a Dell OptiPlex GX1 or GX1p mini tower
Managed PC system. It can be used by both first-time and experienced computer
users who want to learn about the features and operation of the systems or who
want to upgrade their computers. The chapters and appendixes are summarized as
follows:
Everyone should read Chapter 1, “Introduction,” for an overview of the system
features, instructions on how to access the online System User’s Guide, and
information on where to get help if you need it.
Everyone should read the first several sections of Chapter 2, “Using the System
Setup Program,” to become familiar with this important program. Only users
who want to make configuration changes to their system or who want to use the
password features need to read the rest of Chapter 2.
Users who add or remove an Industry-Standard Architecture (ISA) expansion card
should read Chapter 3, “Using the ISA Configuration Utility.”
Users who want to change the default configuration of the system’s integrated
video and audio controllers or who want to connect their system to a network
should read Chapter 4, “Using Integrated Devices.” This chapter describes the
configuration software provided for the integrated video and audio controllers and
provides information on connecting the system to a network, configuring the net-
work interface controller (NIC), and installing drivers for the NIC.
Chapter 5, “Working Inside Your Computer,” Chapter 6, “Installing System Board
Options,” and Chapter 7, “Installing Drives,” are intended for users who want to
install or remove options inside the computer, such as dual in-line memory mod-
ules (DIMMs), additional video memory, expansion cards, or drives.
Appendix A, “Technical Specifications,” is intended primarily as reference mate-
rial for users interested in learning more about the details of the system.
Appendix B, “ISA Configuration Utility Messages,” describes error messages
generated by the ISA Configuration Utility (ICU), possible causes, and corrective
actions.
Appendix C, “Regulatory Notices,” is for users who are interested in which regu-
latory agencies have tested and approved the Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p mini
tower systems.
Appendix D, “Warranties and Return Policy,” describes the warranty for your Dell
system and the “Total Satisfaction” Return Policy.
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Dell Computer Corporation (“Dell”) manufactures its hardware products from parts
and components that are new or equivalent to new in accordance with industry-
standard practices. For information about the Dell warranty for your system, see
Appendix D, “Warranties and Return Policy.”
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The following subsections describe notational conventions used in this document.
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Throughout this guide, there may be blocks of text printed in bold type or in italic type.
These blocks are warnings, cautions, and notes, and they are used as follows:
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NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of
your computer system.
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The following list defines (where appropriate) and illustrates typographical conven-
tions used as visual cues for specific elements of text throughout this document:
Keycaps, the labeling that appears on the keys on a keyboard, are enclosed in
angle brackets.
Example:
Key combinations are series of keys to be pressed simultaneously (unless other-
wise indicated) to perform a single function.
Example:
Commands presented in lowercase bold are for reference purposes only and are
not intended to be typed when referenced.
Example: “Use the format command to . . . .”
In contrast, commands presented in the Courier New font are part of an instruc-
tion and intended to be typed.
Example: “Type format a: to format the diskette in drive A.”
Filenames and directory names are presented in lowercase bold.
Examples: autoexec.bat and c:\windows
Syntax lines consist of a command and all its possible parameters. Commands
are displayed in lowercase bold; variable parameters (those for which you substi-
tute a value) are displayed in lowercase italics; constant parameters are displayed
in lowercase bold. The brackets indicate items that are optional.
Example: del [drive:] [path] filename [/p]
Command lines consist of a command and may include one or more of the com-
mand’s possible parameters. Command lines are presented in the Courier New
font.
Example: del c:\myfile.doc
Screen text is text that appears on the screen of your monitor or display. It can be
a system message, for example, or it can be text that you are instructed to type
as part of a command (referred to as a command line). Screen text is presented
in the Courier New font.
Example: The following message appears on your screen:
No boot device available
Example: “Type md c:\programs and press .”
Variables are placeholders for which you substitute a value. They are presented in
italics.
Example: DIMM_x (where x represents the DIMM socket designation).
,QWURGXFWLRQ
Dell® OptiPlex® GX1 and GX1p mini tower Managed PC systems are high-speed,
expandable personal computers designed around the Intel® Pentium® II microproces-
sor. Each computer system uses a high-performance Peripheral Component
Interconnect (PCI) design that allows you to configure the computer system to your
initial requirements and then add Dell-supported upgrades as necessary. These sys-
tems also support the Industry-Standard Architecture (ISA) bus for older expansion
devices.
This chapter describes the major hardware and software features of your system, pro-
vides information about accessing the online documentation, and tells you where to
find help if you need it.
6\VWHP)HDWXUHV
Your system offers the following features:
An Intel Pentium II microprocessor that runs at one of the following speeds:
—
An internal speed of 266 or 333 megahertz (MHz) and an external speed of
66 MHz
—
An internal speed of 350, 400, or 450 MHz and an external speed of
100 MHz
The Intel Pentium II microprocessor includes MMX™ technology designed to
handle complex multimedia and communications software. This microprocessor
incorporates new instructions and data types as well as a technique called single
instruction, multiple data (SIMD) that allows the microprocessor to process multi-
ple data elements in parallel, thereby improving overall system performance.
The Pentium II microprocessor has a 16-kilobyte (KB) internal data cache and a
16-KB internal instruction cache, an internal math coprocessor, and other
advanced internal logic.
A keyboard command (<\>) that lets you switch between the micro-
processor’s rated speed and a slower compatibility speed.
NOTE: This keyboard command is not available under the Microsoft®
Windows NT ® and IBM ®OS/2®operating systems.
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
A secondary cache of 512 KB of static random-access memory (SRAM) included
within the single-edge contact (SEC) cartridge, which also contains the
microprocessor.
System memory that can be increased up to 384 megabytes (MB) by installing
64- or 128-MB synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) dual in-
line memory modules (DIMMs) in the three DIMM sockets on the system board.
The system also supports both error checking and correction (ECC) and nonparity
DIMMs. See “Adding Memory” in Chapter 6 for details.
Self-Monitoring and Analysis Reporting Technology II (SMART II) support, which
warns you at system start-up if your hard-disk drive has become unreliable. To
take advantage of this technology, you must have a SMART II-compliant hard-disk
drive in your computer. All hard-disk drives shipped with OptiPlex GX1 systems
are SMART II-compliant.
A basic input/output system (BIOS), which resides in flash memory and can be
upgraded by diskette, or remotely over a network, if required.
Full compliance with PCI specification 2.2.
Full Plug and Play version 1.0a capability, which greatly simplifies the installation
of expansion cards. Plug and Play support included in the system BIOS allows
you to install Plug and Play expansion cards without setting jumpers or switches
or performing other configuration tasks. The ISA Configuration Utility (ICU) allows
you to configure existing non-Plug and Play ISA expansion cards for conflict-free
operation. Also, because the system BIOS is stored in flash memory, it can be
updated to support future enhancements to the Plug and Play standard.
Wakeup On LAN capability, which, when enabled in the System Setup program,
allows the system to be powered up from a server management console.
Wakeup On LAN capability also allows remote computer setup, software down-
loading and installation, file updates, and asset tracking after hours and on
weekends when network traffic is at a minimum. For more information, refer to
Chapter 2, “Using the System Setup Program.”
Universal Serial Bus (USB) capability, which can simplify connecting peripheral
devices such as mice, printers, and computer speakers. The USB connectors on
your computer’s back panel, which are enabled by default, provide a single con-
nection point for multiple USB-compliant devices. USB-compliant devices can
also be connected and disconnected while the system is running.
A modular computer chassis with a minimum number of screws for easy dis-
assembly and improved serviceability.
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The system board includes the following built-in features:
Three 32-bit PCI expansion slots, two shared PCI (32-bit)/ISA (16-bit) expansion
slots, and two 16-bit ISA expansion slots on a riser board.
A 64-bit accelerated graphics port (AGP) video subsystem, which includes the ATI
3D Rage Pro super video graphics array (SVGA) video controller. On the Dell Opti-
Plex GX1, this video subsystem contains 4 MB (upgradable to 8 MB) of
synchronous graphics random-access memory (SGRAM) video memory; the Dell
OptiPlex GX1p comes with 8 MB of SGRAM video memory. Maximum resolu-
tions are 1600 x 1200 with 65,536 colors noninterlaced and 1280 x 1024 and 1024
x 768 with true-colors noninterlaced. In 800 x 600 and 640 x 480 resolutions, 16.7
million colors are available for true-color graphics using a 32-bits per pixel (bpp)
format. True-color provides higher performance, but uses more graphics memory.
Table 1-1 lists the video memory requirements for the Microsoft Windows® 95,
WIndows 98, and Windows NT 4.0 operating systems.
2X AGP provides a dedicated bus from the video subsystem to the system chip
set. AGP-based video subsystems have two significant performance advantages
over PCI-based video subsystems:
—
The AGP bus reduces bandwidth requirements of the PCI bus, improving
overall system performance.
—
The AGP bus allows a 3D video subsystem to execute directly from main
memory.
A diskette/tape drive interface, which supports a 3.5-inch diskette drive and,
optionally, a second diskette drive or tape drive.
Enhanced integrated drive electronics (EIDE) support. The primary and secondary
interface are both located on the PCI bus to provide faster data throughput. Each
interface supports high-capacity EIDE drives, as well as devices such as ATA 33
hard-disk drives, EIDE CD-ROM drives, and EIDE tape drives.
Two high-performance serial ports and one bidirectional parallel port for connect-
ing external devices. The parallel port is fully Enhanced Capabilities Port
(ECP)-compliant.
A Personal System/2 (PS/2)-style keyboard port and a PS/2-compatible mouse
port.
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640 x 480
True-color
(32 bpp)
85 Hz
4 MB
800 x 600
True-color
(32 bpp)
85 Hz
4 MB
1024 x 768
True-color
(32 bpp)
85 Hz
4 MB
1280 x 1024
True-color
(32 bpp)
75 Hz
8 MB
1600 x 1200
65,536 colors
(16 bpp)
75 Hz
8 MB
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
An optional integrated, 10/100-megabit-per-second (Mbps) 3Com® PCI
3C905B-TX Ethernet network interface controller (NIC). The NIC is configured
using software described in Chapter 4, “Using Integrated Devices.”
A 16-bit, integrated Plug and Play Crystal CS4236B audio controller that provides
all the sound functions of the Sound Blaster Pro expansion card. For information,
see your online System User’s Guide.
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The following software is included with your Dell computer system:
Utilities that safeguard your system and enhance the operation of its hardware
features, such as maximizing your monitor’s resolution capabilities. For informa-
tion on these utilities, see your online System User’s Guide.
Video drivers for displaying many popular application programs in high-resolution
modes. For more information on these utilities, see your online System User’s
Guide.
Audio drivers for enabling the sound functions on the expansion sound card. For
more information on these utilities, see your online System User’s Guide.
Bus-mastering EIDE drivers to improve performance by off-loading certain func-
tions from the microprocessor during multithreaded operation (when several
applications are running simultaneously). For more information on these utilities,
see your online System User’s Guide.
The System Setup program for quickly viewing and changing the system configu-
ration information for your system. For more information on this program, see
Chapter 2, “Using the System Setup Program.”
An Auto Power On utility that enables your system to perform routine tasks auto-
matically in your absence. For more information on this utility, see your online
System User’s Guide.
Enhanced security features (a setup password, a system password, a system-
password lock option, a write-protect option for diskette drives, and automatic
display of the system’s service tag number) available through the System Setup
program. In addition, a customer-definable asset tag number can be assigned via
a software support utility and viewed on the System Setup screens. For more
information, see your online System User’s Guide and Chapter 2, “Using the Sys-
tem Setup Program,” of this document.
Advanced power management options that can reduce the energy consumption
of your system. For more information, see Chapter 2, “Using the System Setup
Program.”
The ICU, which tells you how to configure ISA expansion cards manually. After
resources have been assigned to these cards, the system BIOS can assign
resources to PCI and Plug and Play expansion cards for a conflict-free configura-
tion. For more information, see Chapter 3, “Using the ISA Configuration Utility.”
Dell Diagnostics for evaluating the computer’s components and devices. For
information on using the diagnostics, see the chapter titled “Running the Dell
Diagnostics” in the Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Guide.
Network device drivers for several network operating systems. These drivers are
described in Chapter 4, “Using Integrated Devices.”
Desktop Management Interface (DMI) support, which enables the management
of your computer system’s software and hardware. DMI defines the software,
interfaces, and data files that enable your system to determine and report infor-
mation about system components.
If your system has a Dell-installed Microsoft Windows 95 operating system, DMI
is already installed on your system’s hard-disk drive. To learn more about DMI,
double-click the DMI icon in the Windows Control Panel.
If your system included Dell-installed software, Dell provides a menu that allows
you to make program diskette sets of your Dell-installed software (programs,
drivers, and utilities; a CD-ROM with your operating system accompanied your
computer). A program diskette set is an uninstalled version of a software package
that you can use to reinstall or reconfigure the software. You can use this same
menu to remove diskette image files (individual files that correspond to each dis-
kette in a program diskette set) to reclaim space on the computer’s hard-disk
drive. For more information on making program diskette sets, see the online help
provided in the Dell Program Diskette Maker, which is located in the Dell Acces-
sories folder.
The Dell OpenManage™ program, which is a DMI browser that allows you to
view your computer’s current hardware configuration and operating system ver-
sion. The Dell Inspector provides information you may need if you call Dell for
technical assistance or if you install hardware or software in your system. The
Dell Inspector program is located in the Dell Accessories folder. For more infor-
mation on the Dell Inspector program, see the next subsection, “Manageability
Features.”
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Your Dell OptiPlex GX1 or GX1p Managed PC system incorporates many hardware
and software features to improve the manageability of the system. Installed features
include:
Dell OpenManage program
LANDesk® Service Agent Support
Wakeup On LAN
Auto Power On
Security Features
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The Dell OpenManage program is the Dell software-management application inter-
face for DMI. It allows you to manage system-level information, such as system
configuration information and management information format (MIF) database values
(see Figure 1-1).
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
.
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On systems running Windows 95, WIndows 98, and Windows NT 4.0, the Dell Open-
Manage program is available in client and administrator versions. The Dell
OpenManage administrator version enables system administrators to view, manage,
and inventory remote systems in a Dell DMI client network and incorporates the fol-
lowing manageability features, which are based on the DMI 2.0 specification.
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Fault Management features of the Dell OpenManage include:
Alerts to warn you about events generated by SMART drives on a local or remote
system and about thermal errors
An event log that stores events in a text file and reports information about the
event under the following options: System Name, Component Name, Date and
Time, Event Type, Event Severity, Event Class, Event System
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Configuration Management features of the Dell OpenManage include:
Wakeup On LAN support, which allows network administrators to remotely turn
on Managed PC systems with Wakeup On LAN capability in a Dell DMI network.
A System Properties window that enables network administrators to view, set, or
disable certain hardware configuration settings for the local and remote systems
in a Dell DMI network.
Support for the Microsoft System Management Server (SMS), which allows the
exporting of one or more groups to an SMS directory that the SMS administrator
can access.
A Monitor component for systems running Windows 95 and having a display data
channel (DDC)-compliant video subsystem and monitor.
Automated inventory control of one or more groups for the remote systems in a
Dell DMI network. Network administrators can automate inventory to occur
every day, week, or month at a certain hour, on the hour; or you can enable inven-
tory as needed. The Dell OpenManage creates a text file for the group(s) and
saves it to a user-defined directory.
Support for the application program used to create user-definable attributes
(UDAs).
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Asset Management features of the Dell OpenManage include:
Support that enables network administrators to remotely view, enter, and modify
an asset tag for a remote system in a Dell DMI network
Automated and manual mapping of one or more groups to a user-defined
directory
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Security Management features of the Dell OpenManage include:
Password security that enables network administrators to maintain standard
attribute values for the local and remote systems in a Dell DMI network
For more information about the Dell OpenManage, refer to the online Dell Open-
Manage Help that accompanied the software.
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The preboot execution environment (PXE) allows a personal computer to be managed
by one or more configuration management servers running the LANDesk Configura-
tion Manager (LCM) software, which provides management services for the many
Managed PC systems on the network. The LCM allows network administrators to do
the following:
Provide preboot support for a new Managed PC system that depends on the
server for its initial operating system installation
Service the network boot requests from the Managed PC systems
Download diagnostics and BIOS update utilities
Format the hard-disk drive, if required
Download and install the operating system, based on previously established
profiles
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
Download and install applications software
Update the operating system and applications as required
For additional information about the Intel LCM, refer to the documentation that
accompanied the software.
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The Wakeup On LAN feature allows you to remotely turn on a Managed PC system
that is in a sleep state. The ability to turn on the Managed PC systems remotely
allows you to perform remote computer setup, software downloading and installation,
file updates, and asset tracking after hours and on weekends when users are not
using the systems and network traffic is at a minimum.
To use the Wakeup On LAN feature, each Managed PC system must contain a NIC
that supports Wakeup On LAN. You must also enable the Wakeup On LAN category
in the System Setup program.
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Auto Power On enables you to turn on the computer system automatically on certain
days of the week at a preset time. You can set Auto Power On to turn on the system
either every day or every Monday through Friday.
NOTE: This feature does not work if the system is shut off using a power strip or
surge protector.
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Your Dell OptiPlex GX1 or GX1p system has the following integrated security features.
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A built-in chassis intrusion alarm displays the status of the system chassis intrusion
monitor. If the chassis has been opened, the setting changes to Detected and the fol-
lowing message is displayed during the boot sequence at system start-up:
Alert! Cover was previously removed.
The field can be cleared using the System Setup program to enable future intrusions
to be detected. For more information, see Chapter 2, “Using the System Setup
Program.”
On the back of the computer are a security cable slot and padlock ring (see Figure 1-2)
for attaching commercially available antitheft devices. Security cables for personal
computers usually include a segment of galvanized cable with an attached locking
device and key. To prevent unauthorized removal of your computer, loop the cable
around an immovable object, insert the locking device into the security cable slot on
the back of your computer, and lock the device with the key provided. Complete
instructions for installing this kind of antitheft device are usually included with the
device.
NOTE: Antitheft devices are of differing designs. Before purchasing such a device,
make sure it will work with the cable slot on your computer.
The padlock ring allows you to secure the computer cover to the chassis to prevent
unauthorized access to the inside of the computer. To use the padlock ring, insert a
commercially available padlock through the ring and then lock the padlock.
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The password feature enables you to set a user-defined password to restrict access to
the system. Additional protection is available through the System Setup program.
When the Setup Password category is set to Enabled, Password Status allows you to
prevent the system password from being changed or disabled at boot time. For more
information, see Chapter 2, “Using the System Setup Program.”
security cable slot
padlock ring
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
8VLQJWKH3RZHU6ZLWFK
If the system does not turn off when the power switch is pressed, the system may be
hung. Press and hold the power switch until the system turns off completely (this pro-
cess may take several seconds). Alternatively, press the reset button to reset the
system and reboot. If the system is hung and both buttons fail to function properly,
unplug the AC power cable from the computer, wait for it to completely stop running,
plug in the AC power cable, and, if it the system does not restart, press the power
switch to restart the system.
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Certain configurations of Dell computer systems comply with the requirements set
forth by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for energy-efficient computers. If
the front panel of your computer bears the ENERGY STAR® Emblem (see Figure 1-3),
your original configuration complied with these requirements and all ENERGY STAR®
power management features of the computer are enabled. To disable or change the
operation of these features, you must change the setting for the Power Management
category in the System Setup program. For instructions, see Chapter 2, “Using the
System Setup Program.”
NOTES: As an ENERGY STAR® Partner, Dell Computer Corporation has determined
that this product meets the Energy Star guidelines for energy efficiency.
Any Dell computer bearing the ENERGY STAR® Emblem is certified to comply with
EPA Energy Star requirements as configured when shipped by Dell. Any changes
you make to this configuration (such as installing additional expansion cards or drives)
may increase the system’s power consumption beyond the limits set by the EPA’s
ENERGY STAR® Computers program.
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The EPA’s ENERGY STAR® Computers program is a joint effort between the EPA and
computer manufacturers to reduce air pollution by promoting energy-efficient com-
puter products. The EPA estimates that use of ENERGY STAR® computer products
can save computer users up to two billion dollars annually in electricity costs. In turn,
this reduction in electricity usage can reduce emissions of carbon dioxide, the gas pri-
marily responsible for the greenhouse effect, and sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides,
which are the two primary causes of acid rain.
TM
Computer users can also help to reduce electricity usage and its side effects by turn-
ing off their computer systems when they are not in use for extended periods of
time—particularly at night and on weekends.
,PSRUWDQW1RWHIRU:LQGRZV8VHUV
Your system was configured by Dell to optimize the features of the Windows 95 oper-
ating system. To ensure that all of these features are maintained on your system, you
must use the version of Windows 95 that Dell installed on your hard-disk drive.
Should you need to reinstall Windows 95 on an OptiPlex GX1 or GX1p system for any
reason, you must be sure to reinstall the correct version. Dell recommends perform-
ing a periodic tape backup of the system’s entire hard-disk drive so that, if necessary,
the operating system, drivers, and other software can be reinstalled as originally con-
figured with a minimum of downtime.
If you are unable to reinstall your software from a tape backup of the hard-disk drive,
you can reinstall Windows 95 from the system’s Windows 95 CD that you received
from Dell. However, if you reinstall Windows 95 in this manner, the bus-mastering
functionality of the Windows 95 EIDE driver, which was operative in your original con-
figuration, will be disabled. (Your system will operate without the bus-mastering
functionality with only a small degradation in performance. For information on the
advantages of using bus-mastering drivers, see “Bus-Mastering EIDE Drivers” in the
“Using Drivers and Utilities” section of your online System User’s Guide.) You may
also need to reinstall your system’s video, audio, and NIC drivers from the diskettes
created from the Dell-installed software on your system.
NOTE: If you are a system administrator of corporate networks and you must down-
load Windows 95 from a server to client systems, make sure that you have the
Windows 95 backup media for the OptiPlex GX1 system on your server before
downloading.
,QWHO3,,;,1)8SGDWH,QVWDOOHUIRU
:LQGRZV
NOTE: The following procedure applies only to versions of Windows 95 installed by
Dell.
If you must reinstall Windows 95 on your computer system, you also need to run the
Intel PIIX4 INF Update Installer for Windows 95 immediately after installing the oper-
ating system. Doing so enables Windows 95 to detect and configure PCI devices
controlled by the integrated 82371EB component.
Before you can perform the update, you must make a diskette copy of the update
software from the disk image on the hard-disk drive. To make the diskette copy, use
the Program Diskette Maker, which is located in the Dell Accessories folder. Refer to
the online System User’s Guide for information about using the Program Diskette
Maker.
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
The following procedure describes how to install the update:
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GULYH$
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The license agreement opens in the Notepad application program.
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DUHUHDG\WRSURFHHG
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Securing your computer
Connecting external devices
Maintaining the system
Contacting Dell
The guide also contains a glossary of commonly used terms and abbreviations.
The System User’s Guide is located in the Dell Accessories folder.
To print any of the topics from this guide, display the topic you want on your screen
and select Print Topic from the File menu.
*HWWLQJ+HOS
Dell provides a number of tools to help you if you don’t understand a procedure
described in this guide or if your system does not perform as expected. For informa-
tion on these help tools, see the chapter titled “Getting Help” in your Diagnostics and
Troubleshooting Guide or the “Contacting Dell” section in the online System User’s
Guide.
Using the System Setup Program
2-1
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8VLQJWKH6\VWHP6HWXS3URJUDP
Each time you turn on your computer system or press the reset button, the system
compares the hardware installed in the system to the hardware listed in the system
configuration information stored in nonvolatile random-access memory (NVRAM) on
the system board. If the system detects a discrepancy, it generates error messages
that identify the incorrect configuration settings. The system then prompts you to
enter the System Setup program to correct the setting.
You can use the System Setup program as follows:
To change the system configuration information after you add, change, or remove
any hardware in your system
To set or change user-selectable options—for example, the time or date on your
system
You can view the current settings at any time. When you change a setting, in many
cases you must reboot the system before the change takes effect.
After you set up your system, run the System Setup program to familiarize yourself
with your system configuration information and optional settings. Dell recommends
that you print the System Setup screens (by pressing the key) or write
down the information for future reference.
Before you use the System Setup program, you need to know the kind of diskette
drive(s) and hard-disk drive(s) installed in your computer. If you are unsure of any of
this information, see the Manufacturing Test Report that was shipped with your sys-
tem and is located in the Dell Accessories folder.
(QWHULQJWKH6\VWHP6HWXS3URJUDP
Enter the System Setup program as follows:
7XUQRQ\RXUV\VWHP
If your system is already on, shut it down and then turn it on again.
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
3UHVV)!LPPHGLDWHO\ZKHQWKHF2 = SetupSURPSWDSSHDUVLQWKH
XSSHUULJKWFRUQHURIWKH'HOOORJRVFUHHQ
If you wait too long and your operating system begins to load into memory, let the
system complete the load operation; then shut down the system and try again.
NOTE: To ensure an orderly system shutdown, consult the documentation that
accompanied your operating system.
You can also enter the System Setup program by responding to certain error mes-
sages. See “Responding to Error Messages” at the end of this chapter.
6\VWHP6HWXS6FUHHQV
The two System Setup screens, Page 1 and Page 2, display the current setup and con-
figuration information and optional settings for your system. (Typical examples are
illustrated in Figure 2-1.) Information on the two System Setup screens is organized in
five boxed areas:
Title box
The box at the top of both screens lists the system name, page number (Page 1
or Page 2), and the revision number of the basic input/output system (BIOS).
Configuration options
The box on the left half of both screens lists the options that define the installed
hardware in your computer.
Fields beside the options contain options or values; those that appear bright on
the screen can be changed. Options or values that you cannot change because
they are determined by the system appear less bright.
Some options have multiple fields, which may show options or values as bright or
less bright depending upon what options or values you entered in other fields.
Help
The box on the upper-right half of both screens displays help information for the
option with a currently highlighted field.
System data
The box in the lower-right corner of both screens displays information about your
system.
Key functions
The line of boxes across the bottom of both screens lists keys and their functions
within the System Setup program.
Using the System Setup Program
2-3
8VLQJWKH6\VWHP6HWXS3URJUDP
Table 2-1 lists the keys you use to view or change information on the System Setup
screens and to exit the program.
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Moves to the next field.
Moves to the previous field.
Cycles through the options in a field. In many fields, you can
also type the appropriate value.
Scrolls through help information.
Switches between Page 1 and Page 2.
Exits the System Setup program without rebooting the
system and returns the system to its previous state—the
boot routine.
For most of the options, any changes you make are recorded
but do not take effect until the next time you boot the sys-
tem. For a few options (as noted in the help area), the
changes take effect immediately.
Exits the System Setup program and reboots the system,
implementing any changes you have made.
Resets the selected option to its default setting.
Enters the Device List screen when the Boot Devices menu
option is set to Device List. See Table 2-2 for more informa-
tion on the keys you use in the Device List screen.
or
or
or
or
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
)LJXUH6\VWHP6HWXS6FUHHQV
6\VWHP6HWXS2SWLRQV
The following subsections explain in detail each of the options on the System Setup
screens.
Integrated Devices
Drives:
Primary Type Cyls Hds Pre LZ Sec Size
Drive 0:Auto EIDE Drive 9216
Drive 1:None
Alt-P next
Report
Not Enabled
Unlocked
Diskette First
Not Enabled
Disabled 00:00
Disabled
On
On
On
On
Auto
Auto
378h
PS/2
Auto
Auto
On
Sound:
NIC:
Mouse:
Serial Port 1:
Serial Port 2:
Parallel Port:
Parallel Mode:
IDE Hard Disk:
Diskette:
Speaker:
Keyboard Errors:
System Password:
Password Status:
Boot Sequence:
Setup Password:
Auto Power On:
Power Management:
Wakeup On LAN:
Esc exit
change values
Alt-B reboot
BIOS Version: XXX
This category sets whether keyboard-
related error messages are reported
at system startup.
Tab,Shift-Tab change fields
Level 2 Cache:
System Memory:
Video Memory:
Service Tag:
Asset Tag:
512 KB Integrated
32 MB SDRAM
4 MB SGRAM
XXXXX
XXXXX
Pentium® II Processor 400 MHz
Dell Computer Corporation (www.dell.com)
Page 2 of 2
System OptiPlex GX1 400MTbr Setup
To change the value in a field,
enter a number or use the left- or
right-arrow key.
Changes take effect immediately.
change values
Esc exit
Level 2 Cache:
System Memory:
Video Memory:
Service Tag:
Asset Tag:
Diskette Drive B:
Dell Computer Corporation (www.dell.com)
Page 1 of 2
Date: Mon April 1, 1998
System OptiPlex GX1 400MTbr Setup
Diskette Drive A:
Tab,Shift-Tab change fields
Secondary
Drive 0:Auto CD-ROM Device
Drive 1:None
Not Installed
3.5 inch, 1.44 MB
This category sets the time in
24-hour format (hours:minutes:
seconds) for the internal clock/
calendar.
Time: 13:17:02
Alt-P next
Reserved Memory:
CPU Speed:
Num Lock:
Chassis Intrusion:
DAC Snoop:
ACPI:
None
400 MHz
On
Not Detected
On
On
512 KB Integrated
32 MB SDRAM
4 MB SGRAM
Pentium® II Processor 400 MHz
,
,
BIOS Version: XXX
Alt-B reboot
XXXXX
XXXXX
help
title box
system data
key functions
configuration options
Using the System Setup Program
2-5
7LPH
Time resets the time on the computer’s internal clock.
Time is kept in a 24-hour format (hours:minutes:seconds). To change the time, press
the right-arrow key to increase the number in the highlighted field or press the left-
arrow key to decrease the number. If you prefer, you can type numbers in each of the
appropriate fields.
'DWH
Date resets the date on the computer’s internal calendar.
Your system automatically displays the day of the week corresponding to the settings
in the three fields that follow (month, day-of-month, and year).
To change the date, press the right-arrow key to increase the number in the high-
lighted field or press the left-arrow key to decrease the number. If you prefer, you can
type numbers in the month and day-of-month fields.
'LVNHWWH'ULYH$DQG'LVNHWWH'ULYH%
Diskette Drive A and Diskette Drive B identify the type of diskette drives installed in
your computer. With the standard cabling configuration, Diskette Drive A (the boot
diskette drive) is the 3.5-inch diskette drive installed in the top externally accessible
drive bay; Diskette Drive B is any drive installed in the bottom externally accessible
drive bay that is connected to the system’s diskette/tape drive interface.
The option settings always match the physical locations of the drives in your com-
puter—the first drive listed on Page 1 of the System Setup screens is the top drive in
your computer.
The options are:
5.25 Inch, 360 KB
5.25 Inch, 1.2 MB
3.5 Inch, 720 KB
3.5 Inch, 1.44 MB
Not Installed
NOTE: Tape drives are not reflected in the Diskette Drive A and Diskette Drive B
options. For example, if you have a single diskette drive and a tape drive attached to
the diskette/tape drive interface cable, set the Diskette Drive A option to match the
characteristics of the diskette drive and set the Diskette Drive B option to Not
Installed.
'ULYHV3ULPDU\DQG6HFRQGDU\
Primary identifies drives attached to the primary enhanced integrated drive electron-
ics (EIDE) interface connector (labeled “IDE1”) on the system board; Secondary
identifies drives connected to the secondary EIDE interface connector (labeled
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
“IDE2”). It is recommended that you use the secondary EIDE interface connector for
EIDE CD-ROM and EIDE tape drives.
NOTES: For all devices from Dell that use the built-in EIDE controller, set the appropri-
ate Drive option to Auto. For small computer system interface (SCSI) devices, set the
appropriate Drive option to None.
You must have an EIDE device connected to the primary EIDE interface if you have an
EIDE device connected to the secondary EIDE interface.
For older EIDE hard-disk drives not shipped with the system from Dell and less than
528 megabytes (MB) in capacity, you can use one of the following options if the Auto-
detect feature does not work:
A specific drive-type number
Usr1 or Usr2
For each drive, seven parameters can be chosen as a group by drive-type number or
entered individually from the keyboard. A drive-type number specifies the parameters
of a hard-disk drive, based on a table recorded in the system’s BIOS.
NOTE: Operating systems that bypass the system BIOS may not obtain optimum
hard-disk drive performance.
If you choose the Usr1 or Usr2 option, you must supply the following parameters for
the drive:
Type is the drive-type number for the selected hard-disk drive (in this case, Usr1
or Usr2).
Cyls is the number of logical cylinders.
Hds indicates the number of logical heads in the drive.
Pre (precompensation cylinder) is the cylinder number at which the electrical cur-
rent for the drive head changes to compensate for differences in data density
across the disk surface (this parameter has no effect for EIDE drives).
Lz is the cylinder number that is used as the drive’s landing zone for the
heads when the drive is not in use.
Sec is the number of logical sectors per track.
Size (automatically calculated by the system) indicates the number of millions of
bytes of storage provided by the drive.
5HVHUYHG0HPRU\
Reserved Memory allows you to designate a region of system board memory that
can be supplied by an expansion card. You should not enable the reserved memory
feature unless you are using an expansion card that requires special addressing.
For example, you may have a memory expansion card that needs to be addressed
starting at 15 MB. Selecting the 15M - 16M option in the Reserved Memory option
specifies that the base memory from 15 to 16 MB come from the memory expansion
Using the System Setup Program
2-7
card (the base memory below the 15-MB address comes from the dual in-line mem-
ory modules [DIMMs] on the system board).
The Reserved Memory option has the following options:
None (the default option)
512K - 640K
15M - 16M
&386SHHG
CPU Speed indicates the processor speed at which your system boots.
Press the left- or right-arrow key to toggle the CPU Speed option between the resi-
dent microprocessor’s rated speed (the default) and a lower compatibility speed,
which lets you accommodate speed-sensitive application programs. A change to this
option takes effect immediately (rebooting the system is not required).
You can also toggle between the rated processor speed and the compatibility speed
while the system is running in real mode by pressing <\>. (For keyboards
that do not use American English, press <#>.)
1XP/RFN
Num Lock determines whether your system boots with the Num Lock mode activated
on 101- or 102-key keyboards (it does not apply to 84-key keyboards).
When Num Lock mode is activated, the rightmost bank of keys on your keyboard
provides the mathematical and numeric functions shown at the tops of the keys.
When Num Lock mode is turned off, these keys provide cursor-control functions
according to the label on the bottom of each key.
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Chassis Intrusion displays the status of the system chassis intrusion monitor. The
default setting is Not Detected.
If the computer cover is removed, the setting changes from Not Detected to
Detected and the following message is displayed during the boot sequence at system
start-up:
Alert! Cover was previously removed.
To clear this field and allow future intrusions to be detected, enter the System Setup
program during the system’s power-on self-test (POST), as described earlier in this
chapter. At the Chassis Intrusion option, use the left- or right-arrow key to choose
Reset. This action changes the setting to its default value, Not Detected.
NOTE: When enabled, the setup password is required to reset the Chassis Intrusion
option from Detected to Not Detected.
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
'$&6QRRS
DAC Snoop lets you correct video problems that may occur when certain video add-in
cards are used. The default is Off. If you are using a video add-in card and problems
such as incorrect colors or blank windows occur, set DAC Snoop to On.
$&3,
This option controls the operation of the system’s Advanced Configuration and Power
Interface (ACPI) feature.
When ACPI is set to On, momentarily pressing the power button places the system in
a power-saving mode. To turn the system off completely, press the power button for
more than four seconds. When ACPI is set to On, interrupt request (IRQ) line 9 is not
available for use by an expansion card.
When ACPI is set to Off, momentarily pressing the power button turns off the system
completely. With this setting, IRQ9 is available for use by an expansion card.
.H\ERDUG(UURUV
Keyboard Errors enables or disables reporting of keyboard errors during the POST,
which is a series of tests that the system performs on the hardware each time you
turn on the system or press the reset button.
This option is useful when applied to self-starting servers or host systems that have no
permanently attached keyboard. In these situations, selecting Do Not Report sup-
presses all error messages relating to the keyboard or to the keyboard controller
during POST. This option does not affect the operation of the keyboard itself if a
keyboard is attached to the computer.
6\VWHP3DVVZRUG
System Password displays the current status of your system’s password security fea-
ture and allows you to assign and verify a new password. No one can assign a new
password unless the current status is Not Enabled, which is displayed in bright
characters.
The settings for the System Password option are:
Not Enabled (the default option)
Enabled
Disabled by Jumper
NOTE: Read “Using the System Password Feature” found later in this chapter for
instructions on assigning a system password and using or changing an existing
system password. See “Disabling a Forgotten Password” found later in this chapter
for instructions on disabling a forgotten system password.
Using the System Setup Program
2-9
3DVVZRUG6WDWXV
When Setup Password is set to Enabled, Password Status allows you to prevent the
system password from being changed or disabled at system start-up.
To lock the system password, you must first assign a setup password in the Setup
Password option and then change the Password Status option to Locked. In this state,
the system password cannot be changed through the System Password option and
cannot be disabled at system start-up by pressing .
To unlock the system password, you must enter the setup password in the Setup
Password option and then change the Password Status option to Unlocked. In this
state, the system password can be disabled at system start-up by pressing
and then changed through the System Password option.
%RRW6HTXHQFH
Boot Sequence can be set to Diskette First (the default option), Hard Disk Only,
CD-ROM First, or Device List.
The term boot refers to the system’s start-up procedure. When turned on, the
system “bootstraps” itself into an operational state by loading into memory a
small program, which in turn loads the necessary operating system. Boot
Sequence tells the system where to look for the files that it needs to load.
'LVNHWWH)LUVW
Selecting Diskette First causes the system to try booting from drive A first. If the
system finds a diskette that is not bootable in the drive or finds a problem with
the drive itself, it displays an error message. If it does not find a diskette in the
drive, the system tries to boot from the hard-disk drive (drive 0), then from the
CD-ROM drive, and finally from the Plug and Play network adapters in the order
found.
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Selecting Hard Disk Only causes the system to attempt to boot first from the hard-
disk drive and then from the Plug and Play network adapters in the order found.
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Selecting CD-ROM First causes the system to try booting from the CD-ROM drive
first. If the system finds a CD that is not bootable in the drive or finds a problem
with the drive itself, it displays an error message. If it does not find a CD in the
drive, the system tries to boot from drive A, then from drive C, and finally from
the Plug and Play network adapters in the order found.
'HYLFH/LVW
Device List provides access to the Device List screen where you can choose from a list
of available boot devices to boot from and specify the order in which your computer
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
attempts to boot from these devices. To view the Device List screen, press and
the right-arrow key. Table 2-2 lists other navigation keys used on the Device List screen.
&$87,212QO\DWHFKQLFDOO\NQRZOHGJHDEOHSHUVRQVKRXOGFKDQJHWKHVHW
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The Device List screen (see Figure 2-2) provides three options for listing and prioritiz-
ing the available boot devices in your system:
Boot Device Priority
The Boot Device Priority option lists all bootable devices (hard-disk drives,
CD-ROM drives, and so on) that are controlled by the system BIOS and any Plug
and Play network adapters installed in the computer.
Exclude From Boot Device Priority
The Exclude From Boot Device Priority option allows you to remove from the
Boot Device Priority option any boot devices that you want the system to ignore
during system start-up.
Device Controller Priority
The Device Controller Priority option lists the system BIOS controller; any
non-Plug and Play devices, such as network adapter cards; and any secondary
controller cards, such as a small computer system interface (SCSI) adapter,
installed in the computer.
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Returns the boot device lists to the default settings
Moves the selected item up or down in the boot sequence
Exits to Page 2 of the System Setup screens
Moves the selected item from one Boot Device Priority list
to the other
or
or
Using the System Setup Program
2-11
NOTE: Non-Plug and Play devices appear in this list as Adapters without ID
support.
When determining the order of devices to boot from, the system first considers the
order of the devices listed under the Device Controller Priority option, then the order
of devices under Boot Device Priority.
To specify your priority preferences, order the devices under these options so that the
highest-priority controller is at the top of the Device Controller Priority option and the
highest-priority device is at the top of the Boot Device Priority option. Order the
remainder of the devices in the Boot Device Priority option according to your prefer-
ences. Move any devices that you want the system to ignore during system start-up
into the Exclude From Boot Device Priority option.
NOTE: The system defines drive C in the Boot Device Priority option as the first hard-
disk drive attached to the highest-priority device controller. Therefore, if you have a
SCSI adapter installed in your computer and you want the SCSI drive 0 to be drive C,
you must move the SCSI adapter item to the top of the Device Controller Priority
option.
To change the order of the devices, press and the up- or down-arrow key. If you
want to revert to the original Boot Device Priority option settings, press .
NOTE: If you exit the Device List option by pressing or without mak-
ing any changes, the Boot Sequence option is set to the Device List option.
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Boot Device Priority:
Diskette drive A
LANDesk Service Agent for 3C090X
Hard drive C:
CD-ROM device
Level 2 Cache:
System Memory:
Video Memory:
Service Tag:
Asset Tag:
Ctrl-Del original list
Exclude from Boot Device Priority:
The DEVICE LIST contains devices
that may be bootable. The system
attempts to boot from the devices
in the list as ordered. If you
ESC or ALT-B from this menu, the
displayed order becomes the boot
selection.
Ctrl-Ins moves items between “Boot
Device Priority” and “Exclude
from Boot Device Priority” only.
512 KB Integrated
32 MB SDRAM
4 MB SGRAM
XXXXX
XXXXX
Pentium® II Processor 400 MHz
Device Controller Priority:
System BIOS boot devices
PgDn next 1 of 2 PgUp prev
BIOS Version: XXX
Dell Computer Corporation (www.dell.com)
Device List
System OptiPlex 400 MTbr Setup
Ctrl return
Ctrl , move item
Ctrl-Ins move to other list
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
6HWXS3DVVZRUG
Setup Password lets you restrict access to your computer’s System Setup program in
the same way that you restrict access to your system with the system password fea-
ture. The options are:
Not Enabled (the default option)
Enabled
Disabled by Jumper
NOTE: Read “Using the Setup Password Feature” found later in this chapter for
instructions on assigning a setup password and using or changing an existing setup
password. See “Disabling a Forgotten Password” found later in this chapter for
instructions on disabling a forgotten setup password.
$XWR3RZHU2Q
Auto Power On allows you to set the time and days of the week to turn on the com-
puter system automatically. You can set Auto Power On to turn on the system either
every day or every Monday through Friday.
NOTE: This feature does not work if you turn off your system using a power strip or
surge protector.
Time is kept in a 24-hour format (hours:minutes). To change the start-up time, press
the right-arrow key to increase the number in the highlighted field or press the left-
arrow key to decrease the number. If you prefer, you can type numbers in both fields.
The default for Auto Power On is Disabled.
3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW
For certain types of monitors and most EIDE hard-disk drives, you can reduce system
power consumption by enabling the power management feature. With Power Man-
agement enabled, these monitors and drives automatically switch into low-power
mode during periods of system inactivity.
Power Management can be implemented at three levels—Maximum, Regular, and
Minimum. (The different levels apply to the monitor only; hard-disk drive operation is
the same for all three.) The default setting for this option is Disabled.
6DYLQJ0RQLWRU3RZHU
If you have a Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA®) Display Power Manage-
ment Signaling (DPMS)-compliant monitor, enabling the Power Management option
reduces monitor power consumption during periods of keyboard and mouse inactivity
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Using the System Setup Program
2-13
NOTE: The power management feature monitors activity of a mouse connected to the
Personal System/2 (PS/2)-compatible mouse port.
By setting Power Management to Maximum, Regular, or Minimum, you can set pre-
defined time-out periods (see Table 2-3) for the two successive monitor shutdown
stages, standby and off.
NOTE: Each monitor manufacturer defines the details of the shutdown stages for its
own monitors. But in all cases, power consumption decreases with each stage from
“on” (full power) to “standby” (reduced power; the display image usually disappears) to
“off” (where power consumption is minimal). To define these stages for your monitor,
see the documentation that came with the monitor.
From either shutdown stage, you can return full power to the monitor in one of the fol-
lowing ways:
For most DPMS-compliant monitors, any subsequent activity—including moving
the mouse—should return full power to the monitor.
A few DPMS-compliant monitors require that you turn monitor power off and
then on again to return to full power.
Check your monitor documentation for information on how your monitor is designed
to operate.
6DYLQJ(,'(+DUG'LVN'ULYH3RZHU
For most systems, enabling Power Management at any level causes EIDE hard-disk
drives to switch to low-power mode after about 20 minutes of system inactivity (see
Table 2-3).
NOTES: All EIDE drives shipped with your system support this feature. (For more
information on Energy Star systems, see “Energy Star Compliance” in Chapter 1.)
However, not all EIDE hard-disk drives support this feature. Enabling this feature for
drives that do not support it may cause the EIDE drive to become inoperable until the
computer is restarted and the Power Management option is disabled.
In low-power mode, the disks inside the drive stop spinning. They remain idle until the
next drive access, which causes them to start spinning again. (Because the disks take
a few seconds to regain full speed, you may notice a slight delay when you next
access the hard-disk drive.)
When Power Management is set to Disabled (the default), the disks spin con-
stantly as long as the system is turned on.
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
:DNHXS2Q/$1
Wakeup On LAN determines whether the Wakeup On LAN feature is set to On or Off.
You must reboot your system before a change takes effect.
6RXQG
Sound determines whether the integrated audio controller is On or Off. You must
reboot your system before a change takes effect.
1,&
NIC determines whether an integrated network interface controller (NIC) is On or Off.
You must reboot your system before a change takes effect.
0RXVH
Mouse enables or disables the system’s built-in PS/2-compatible mouse port. Dis-
abling the mouse allows an expansion card to use interrupt request (IRQ) 12.
For more information about built-in ports, port designations, IRQs, and the remapping
of ports, see “Connecting External Devices” in your online System User’s Guide.
6HULDO3RUWDQG6HULDO3RUW
Serial Port 1 and Serial Port 2 configure the system’s built-in serial ports. These
options can be set to Auto (the default option) to automatically configure a port, to a
particular designation (COM1 or COM3 for Serial Port 1; COM2 or COM4 for Serial
Port 2), or to Off to disable the port.
If you set a serial port to Auto and add an expansion card containing a port configured
to the same designation, the system automatically remaps the built-in port to the next
available port designation that shares the same IRQ setting as follows:
COM1 (input/output [I/O] address 3F8h), which shares IRQ4 with COM3, is
remapped to COM3 (I/O address 3E8h).
Likewise, COM2 (I/O address 2F8h), which shares IRQ3 with COM4, is
remapped to COM4 (I/O address 2E8h).
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Disabled
Never
Never
Never
Maximum
20 minutes
10 minutes
1 hour
Regular
20 minutes
20 minutes
1 hour
Minimum
20 minutes
1 hour
Never
Using the System Setup Program
2-15
NOTES: When two COM ports share an IRQ setting, you can use either port as nec-
essary, but you may not be able to use them both at the same time. If the second
port (COM3 or COM4) is also in use, the built-in port is turned off.
If you are using the Microsoft Windows 95 or IBM OS/2 operating system, you cannot
use both serial ports at the same time.
For more information about built-in ports, port designations, IRQs, and the remapping
of ports, see “Connecting External Devices” in your online System User’s Guide.
3DUDOOHO3RUW
Parallel Port configures the system’s built-in parallel port. This option can be set to
378h (the default), to alternate addresses 278h or 3BCh, or to Off to disable the port.
NOTE: Do not set Parallel Port to 278h if you have an Enhanced Capabilities Port (ECP)
device connected to the port.
3DUDOOHO0RGH
Parallel Mode controls whether the system’s built-in parallel port acts as an AT-
compatible (unidirectional) or PS/2-compatible (bidirectional) port.
Your system also supports ECP mode, which can be used by Windows 95.
Windows 95 uses ECP protocol automatically if it detects an ECP-capable device,
eliminating the need for an ECP option in this option.
Set this option according to the type of peripheral device connected to the parallel
port. To determine the correct mode to use, see the documentation that came with
the device.
,'(+DUG'LVN
IDE Hard Disk enables or disables the system’s built-in EIDE hard-disk drive interface.
With Auto (the default option) selected, the system turns off the built-in EIDE inter-
face when necessary to accommodate a controller card installed in an expansion slot.
As part of the boot routine, the system first checks for a primary hard-disk drive con-
troller card installed in an expansion slot. If no card is found, the system enables the
built-in EIDE interface to use IRQ14 and IRQ15.
If a primary controller is detected on the expansion bus, the built-in EIDE interface is
disabled.
Selecting Off disables the built-in EIDE interface.
'LVNHWWH
Diskette controls the operation of the system’s built-in diskette drive controller.
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
With Auto (the default option) selected, the system turns off the built-in diskette drive
controller when necessary to accommodate a controller card installed in an expansion
slot.
With Write Protect selected, nothing can be written to diskette drives and tape drives
using the system’s built-in diskette drive controller. (The system can still read from the
drives.) When this option is selected, the Auto option (whereby the system turns off
the built-in diskette drive controller as necessary) is also in effect.
Selecting Off turns off the built-in diskette/tape drive controller; this option is used pri-
marily for troubleshooting purposes.
6SHDNHU
Speaker determines whether the on-board speaker is On (the default) or Off. A
change to this option takes effect immediately (rebooting the system is not required).
6\VWHP'DWD2SWLRQV
The following options, which are not selectable, display information about the system.
The microprocessor type is also listed in the System Data box.
Level 2 Cache displays the size of the integrated cache (512 kilobytes [KB]).
System Memory indicates the entire amount of installed memory detected in
your system, except for memory on Expanded Memory Specification (EMS)
expansion cards. After adding memory, check this option to confirm that the new
memory is installed correctly and is recognized by the system.
Video Memory displays the amount of video memory detected in your system.
Service Tag displays the system’s five-character service tag number, which was
programmed into nonvolatile random-access memory (NVRAM) by Dell during
the manufacturing process. Refer to this number during technical assistance or
service calls. The service tag number is also accessed by certain Dell support
software, including the diagnostics software.
Asset Tag displays the customer-programmable asset tag number for the system
if an asset tag number has been assigned. You can use the Asset Tag utility,
which is included with your software support utilities, to enter an asset tag num-
ber up to ten characters long into NVRAM. For information on using the utility,
see “Using Drivers and Utilities” in your online System User’s Guide.
8VLQJWKH6\VWHP3DVVZRUG)HDWXUH
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GDWDRQ\RXUV\VWHP+RZHYHUWKH\DUHQRWIRROSURRI,I\RXUGDWDUHTXLUHV
PRUHVHFXULW\LWLV\RXUUHVSRQVLELOLW\WRREWDLQDQGXVHDGGLWLRQDOIRUPVRI
SURWHFWLRQVXFKDVGDWDHQFU\SWLRQSURJUDPV
Using the System Setup Program
2-17
Your Dell system is shipped to you without the system password feature enabled. If
system security is a concern, you should operate your system only with system
password protection.
You can assign a system password, as described in the next subsection, “Assigning a
System Password,” whenever you use the System Setup program. After a system
password is assigned, only those who know the password have full use of the
system.
When the System Password option is set to Enabled, the computer system prompts
you for the system password just after the system boots.
To change an existing system password, you must know the password (see “Deleting
or Changing an Existing System Password” found later in this section). If you assign
and later forget a system password, you need to be able to remove the computer
cover to change a jumper setting that disables the system password feature (see
“Disabling a Forgotten Password” found later in this chapter). Note that you
erase the setup password at the same time.
$VVLJQLQJD6\VWHP3DVVZRUG
&$87,21,I\RXOHDYH\RXUV\VWHPUXQQLQJDQGXQDWWHQGHGZLWKRXWKDYLQJ
DV\VWHPSDVVZRUGDVVLJQHGRULI\RXOHDYH\RXUFRPSXWHUXQORFNHGVR
WKDWVRPHRQHFDQGLVDEOHWKHSDVVZRUGE\FKDQJLQJDMXPSHUVHWWLQJDQ\
RQHFDQDFFHVVWKHGDWDVWRUHGRQ\RXUKDUGGLVNGULYH
Before you can assign a system password, you must enter the System Setup program
and check the System Password option.
When a system password is assigned, the option shown in the System Password
option is Enabled. When the system password feature is disabled by a jumper setting
on the system board, the option shown is Disabled by Jumper. You cannot change or
enter a new system password if either of these options is displayed.
When no system password is assigned and the password jumper on the system
board is in the enabled position (its default setting), the option shown for the System
Password option is Not Enabled. Only when this option is set to Not Enabled can you
assign a system password, using the following procedure:
9HULI\WKDWWKH3DVVZRUG6WDWXVRSWLRQLVVHWWR8QORFNHG
For instructions on changing the setting for Password Status, see “Password
Status” found earlier in this chapter.
+LJKOLJKWWKH6\VWHP3DVVZRUGRSWLRQDQGWKHQSUHVVWKHOHIWRUULJKW
DUURZNH\
The option heading changes to Enter Password, followed by an empty seven-
character field in square brackets.
7\SH\RXUQHZV\VWHPSDVVZRUG
You can use up to seven characters in your password.
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
As you press each character key (or the spacebar for a blank space), a placeholder
appears in the field.
The password assignment operation recognizes keys by their location on the key-
board, without distinguishing between lowercase and uppercase characters. For
example, if you have an M in your password, the system recognizes either M or m
as correct.
Certain key combinations are not valid. If you enter one of these combinations,
the speaker emits a beep.
To erase a character when entering your password, press the key
or the left-arrow key.
NOTE: To escape from the field without assigning a system password, press the
key or the key combination to move to another field, or
press the key at any time prior to completing step 5.
3UHVV(QWHU!
If the new system password is less than seven characters, the whole field fills
with placeholders. Then the option heading changes to Verify Password, followed
by another empty seven-character field in square brackets.
7RFRQILUP\RXUSDVVZRUGW\SHLWDVHFRQGWLPHDQGSUHVV(QWHU!
The password setting changes to Enabled. Your system password is now set; you
can exit the System Setup program and begin using your system. Note, however,
that password protection does not take effect until you reboot the system by
pressing the reset button or by turning the system off and then on again.
8VLQJ key combination, the following prompt appears on
the screen when the Password Status option is set to Unlocked:
Type in the password and...
— press to leave password security enabled.
— press to disable password security.
Enter password:
If the Password Status option is set to Locked, the following prompt appears:
Type the password and press .
After you type the correct system password and press , your system boots
and you can use the keyboard and/or mouse to operate your system as usual.
NOTE: If you have assigned a setup password (see “Using the Setup Password Fea-
ture” found later in this chapter), the system accepts your setup password as an
alternate system password.
Using the System Setup Program
2-19
If a wrong or incomplete system password is entered, the following message appears
on the screen:
** Incorrect password. **
Enter password:
If an incorrect or incomplete system password is entered again, the same message
appears on the screen.
The third and subsequent times an incorrect or incomplete system password is
entered, the system displays the following message:
** Incorrect password. **
Number of unsuccessful password attempts: 3
System halted! Must power down.
The number of unsuccessful attempts made to enter the correct system password
can alert you to an unauthorized person attempting to use your system.
Even after your system is turned off and on, the previous message is displayed each
time an incorrect or incomplete system password is entered.
NOTE: You can use the Password Status option in conjunction with System Password
and Setup Password to further protect your system from unauthorized changes. For
more information, see “Password Status” found earlier in this chapter.
'HOHWLQJRU&KDQJLQJDQ([LVWLQJ6\VWHP3DVVZRUG
To delete or change an existing system password, perform the following steps:
(QWHUWKH6\VWHP6HWXSSURJUDPDQGYHULI\WKDWWKH3DVVZRUG6WDWXV
RSWLRQLVVHWWR8QORFNHG
Enter the System Setup program by pressing the key com-
bination. Press the
key combination to move to Page 2 of the System
Setup screens. For instructions on changing the setting for Password Status, see
“Password Status” found earlier in this chapter.
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:KHQSURPSWHGW\SHWKHV\VWHPSDVVZRUG
3UHVVWKH&WUO!(QWHU!NH\FRPELQDWLRQWRGLVDEOHWKHH[LVWLQJ
V\VWHPSDVVZRUGLQVWHDGRISUHVVLQJ(QWHU!WRFRQWLQXHZLWKWKH
QRUPDORSHUDWLRQRI\RXUV\VWHP
&RQILUPWKDW1RW(QDEOHGLVGLVSOD\HGIRUWKH6\VWHP3DVVZRUGRSWLRQ
RIWKH6\VWHP6HWXSSURJUDP
If Not Enabled appears in the System Password option, the system password has
been deleted. If you want to assign a new password, continue to step 6. If Not
Enabled is not displayed for the System Password option, press the
key combination to reboot the system, and then repeat steps 3 through 5.
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
7RDVVLJQDQHZSDVVZRUGIROORZWKHSURFHGXUHLQ´$VVLJQLQJD6\VWHP
3DVVZRUGµIRXQGHDUOLHULQWKLVVHFWLRQ
8VLQJWKH6HWXS3DVVZRUG)HDWXUH
Your Dell system is shipped to you without the setup password feature enabled. If
system security is a concern, you should operate your system with setup password
protection.
You can assign a setup password, as described in the next subsection, “Assigning a
Setup Password,” whenever you use the System Setup program. After a setup
password is assigned, only those who know the password have full use of the Sys-
tem Setup program.
To change an existing setup password, you must know the setup password (see
“Deleting or Changing an Existing Setup Password” found later in this section). If you
assign and later forget a setup password, you need to remove the computer cover to
change a jumper setting that disables the setup password feature (see “Disabling a
Forgotten Password” found later in this chapter). Note that you erase the system
password at the same time.
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A setup password can be assigned (or changed) only when the Setup Password
option is set to Not Enabled. To assign a setup password, highlight the Setup Pass-
word option and press the left- or right-arrow key. The system prompts you to enter
and verify the password. If a character is illegal for password use, the system emits a
beep.
NOTES: The setup password can be the same as the system password.
If the two passwords are different, the setup password can be used as an alternate
system password. However, the system password cannot be used in place of the
setup password.
After you verify the password, the Setup Password setting changes to Enabled. The
next time you enter the System Setup program, the system prompts you for the
setup password.
A change to the Setup Password option becomes effective immediately (rebooting
the system is not required).
2SHUDWLQJ:LWKD6HWXS3DVVZRUG(QDEOHG
If Setup Password is set to Enabled, you must enter the correct setup password
before you can modify the majority of the System Setup options.
When you start the System Setup program, Page 2 of the System Setup screens
appears with the Setup Password option highlighted, prompting you to type the
password.
Using the System Setup Program
2-21
If you do not enter the correct password in three tries, the system lets you view, but
not modify, the System Setup screens—with the following exceptions:
You can still modify the Date, Time, CPU Speed, Num Lock, and Speaker options.
If System Password is not enabled and is not locked via the Password Status
option, you can assign a system password (however, you cannot disable or
change an existing system password).
NOTE: You can use the Password Status option in conjunction with Setup Pass-
word to protect the system password from unauthorized changes. For more
information, see “Password Status” found earlier in this chapter.
'HOHWLQJRU&KDQJLQJDQ([LVWLQJ6HWXS3DVVZRUG
To delete or change an existing setup password, perform the following steps:
(QWHUWKH6\VWHP6HWXSSURJUDP
+LJKOLJKWWKH6HWXS3DVVZRUGRSWLRQDQGSUHVVWKHOHIWRUULJKWDUURZ
NH\WRGHOHWHWKHH[LVWLQJVHWXSSDVVZRUG
The setting changes to Not Enabled.
,I\RXZDQWWRDVVLJQDQHZVHWXSSDVVZRUGIROORZWKHSURFHGXUHLQ
´$VVLJQLQJD6HWXS3DVVZRUGµIRXQGHDUOLHULQWKLVVHFWLRQ
'LVDEOLQJD)RUJRWWHQ3DVVZRUG
If you forget your system or setup password, you cannot operate your system or
change settings in the System Setup program until you remove the computer cover,
change the password jumper setting to disable the passwords, and erase the existing
passwords.
To disable a forgotten password, perform the following steps:
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LQVWUXFWLRQVDWWKHIURQWRIWKLVJXLGH
5HPRYHWKHFRPSXWHUFRYHUDFFRUGLQJWRWKHLQVWUXFWLRQVLQ´5HPRYLQJ
WKH&RPSXWHU&RYHUµLQ&KDSWHU
5HPRYHWKHMXPSHUSOXJIURPWKH36:'MXPSHUWRGLVDEOHWKHSDVV
ZRUGIHDWXUH
Refer to “Jumpers” in Chapter 5 for jumper information and to Figure 5-6 for the
location of the password jumper (labeled “PSWD”) on the system board.
5HSODFHWKHFRPSXWHUFRYHU
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
5HFRQQHFW\RXUFRPSXWHUDQGSHULSKHUDOVWRWKHLUSRZHUVRXUFHVDQG
WKHQWXUQWKHPRQ
Booting your system with the PSWD jumper plug removed erases the existing
password(s).
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DEOHG3URFHHGWRVWHSLI\RXZDQWWRDVVLJQDQHZSDVVZRUG
NOTE: Before you assign a new system and/or setup password, you must
replace the PSWD jumper plug.
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LQVWUXFWLRQVDWWKHIURQWRIWKLVJXLGH
5HPRYHWKHFRPSXWHUFRYHUDFFRUGLQJWRWKHLQVWUXFWLRQVLQ´5HPRYLQJ
WKH&RPSXWHU&RYHUµLQ&KDSWHU
5HSODFHWKH36:'MXPSHUSOXJ
5HSODFHWKHFRPSXWHUFRYHUDQGWKHQUHFRQQHFWWKHFRPSXWHUDQG
SHULSKHUDOVWRWKHLUSRZHUVRXUFHVDQGWXUQWKHPRQ
Booting with the PSWD jumper installed reenables the password feature. When
you enter the System Setup program, both password options appear as Not
Enabled, meaning that the password feature is enabled but that no password has
been assigned.
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To assign a new system password, see “Assigning a System Password” found
earlier in this chapter. To assign a new setup password, see “Assigning a Setup
Password” found earlier in this chapter.
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If an error message appears on your monitor screen while the system is booting,
make note of the message. Then, before entering the System Setup program, refer to
your Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Guide for an explanation of the message and
suggestions for correcting any errors. However, it is normal to receive an error mes-
sage the first time you boot the system after a memory upgrade. In that case, you do
not need to refer to the Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Guide; instead, refer to the
instructions in “Adding Memory” in Chapter 6 of this guide.
If you are given an option of pressing either to continue or to run the Sys-
tem Setup program, press the key.
Using the ISA Configuration Utility
3-1
& + $ 3 7 ( 5
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The ISA Configuration Utility (ICU) is used by the system to track what expansion
cards are installed and what resources are used. With this information, the system
automatically configures Plug and Play expansion cards and Peripheral Component
Interconnect (PCI) expansion cards and can tell you how to configure non-Plug and
Play Industry-Standard Architecture (ISA) expansion cards manually by setting jump-
ers or switches. Plug and Play and PCI expansion cards do not contain jumpers and
switches; they are configured only through software.
&$87,217KH,&8LVLQWHQGHGRQO\IRUFRQILJXULQJQRQ3OXJDQG3OD\,6$
H[SDQVLRQFDUGV,WVKRXOGQRWEHXVHGIRUDVVLJQLQJUHVRXUFHVWR3OXJDQG
3OD\H[SDQVLRQFDUGVDQG3&,H[SDQVLRQFDUGV7KHVHFDUGVVKRXOGEHFRQ
ILJXUHGDXWRPDWLFDOO\E\WKHEDVLFLQSXWRXWSXWV\VWHP%,26
NOTES: The Microsoft Windows NT operating system does not provide full Plug and
Play support. Therefore, some Plug and Play cards (such as modem, sound, and net-
work cards) may not work with Windows NT. If your system is running a Dell-installed
Windows NT operating system and you want to use Plug and Play expansion cards,
Dell recommends that you use the card manufacturer’s configuration utility to set the
card to legacy mode, enter the card’s resources through the manufacturer’s utility,
and then use the ICU to add the Plug and Play expansion card to your system configu-
ration. On systems with a Dell-installed Windows NT operating system, the ICU is
installed on the hard-disk drive as a diskette image. Use the Dell Program Diskette
Maker (in the Dell Accessories folder) to make an ICU diskette from this diskette
image.
If you are using the Microsoft Windows 95 or Windows 98 operating system, the
functions provided by the ICU are handled by the Device Manager, which can be
accessed by double-clicking the System icon in the Control Panel. See your Windows
95 or Windows 98 documentation for instructions on using the Device Manager to
manage resources and resolve conflicts.
The remainder of this chapter describes the various features of, and the various ways
to use, the ICU.
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
4XLFN6WDUW
To quickly get started using this utility, follow these steps:
'HWHUPLQHZKHWKHU\RXQHHGWRUXQWKH,&8
See “When to Run the ICU” found later in this chapter for detailed instructions.
3HUIRUPDQ\UHTXLUHGSUHSDUDWRU\VWHSVEHIRUHVWDUWLQJWKHXWLOLW\
Preparatory steps include making a program diskette, copying your mouse driver
to this diskette, and making a backup copy of this diskette. See “Preparing to Use
the ICU” found later in this chapter for detailed instructions.
6WDUWWKHV\VWHPXVLQJ\RXU,&8GLVNHWWH
Verify that the Boot Sequence category in the System Setup program is set to
Diskette First. Then insert the backup copy of the ICU diskette into drive A, and
turn on your computer or press the reset button.
NOTE: The ICU takes a few minutes to load. During this time, the cursor may
appear as an hourglass rather than as an pointer.
When the utility has finished loading, the ICU window (see Figure 3-1) is
displayed.
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GHYLFH
Depending on what you need to accomplish with the ICU, you may need to per-
form one or more of these tasks:
If you are adding a non-Plug and Play ISA expansion card, see your online
System User’s Guide or “Adding a Listed Card” found later in this chapter for
detailed instructions. If the card you are adding does not have a configuration
file, see your online System User’s Guide or “Adding an Unlisted Card” found
later in this chapter for detailed instructions.
If you are modifying a card that is already installed, see your online System
User’s Guide or “Modifying a Card” found later in this chapter for detailed
instructions.
If you are removing a card, see your online System User’s Guide or “Remov-
ing a Card” found later in this chapter for detailed instructions.
If you want to examine the resources already assigned in the system, see
your online System User’s Guide or “Viewing Resources” found later in this
chapter for detailed instructions.
6DYH\RXUFRQILJXUDWLRQDQGH[LWWKHXWLOLW\
See your online System User’s Guide or “Saving the System Configuration” and
“Exiting From the ICU” found later in this chapter for detailed instructions.
Using the ISA Configuration Utility
3-3
$ERXWWKH,&8
Before your system was shipped from Dell, a technician used the ICU to enter the
correct information for the expansion cards initially installed in your computer.
If your system was shipped with Dell-installed software, the ICU diskette image (from
which you can make an ICU diskette) is installed on your hard-disk drive. (Your system
may also be accompanied by an ISA Configuration Utility Diskette.)
The ICU is also available through online services such as Dell’s TechConnect bulletin
board service (BBS). See your online System User’s Guide or the chapter titled “Get-
ting Help” in your Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Guide for information on
accessing the BBS.
Whenever you add or remove a non-Plug and Play ISA expansion card, use the ICU to
reconfigure your system. The utility reads the card’s corresponding configuration file
(.cfg file), which describes the card’s characteristics and required system resources.
After the resources identified in these configuration files are assigned to all non-Plug
and Play ISA expansion cards, the system assigns resources to all Plug and Play
expansion cards, as well as PCI expansion cards, thereby creating a conflict-free
configuration.
,&8'DWDEDVH
The ICU provides a database of configuration files for a large variety of non-Plug and
Play ISA expansion cards. The database is located in the \db subdirectory. Listed cards
are non-Plug and Play ISA expansion cards that have configuration files stored in this
database.
Unlisted cards are non-Plug and Play ISA expansion cards that do not have configura-
tion files stored in the ICU database. Unlisted cards are not displayed in the list of
cards provided for the various card categories. The unlisted cards may be cards for
which no configuration file exists or new cards that include a manufacturer-supplied
configuration file on diskette.
When you supply a configuration file and the ICU is running from the hard-disk drive,
the configuration file is copied to the directory that contains the rest of the ICU
database.
:KHQWR5XQWKH,&8
Whenever you add or remove non-Plug and Play ISA expansion cards, you must run
the ICU to ensure that no two cards attempt to use the same resources (such as
interrupt request [IRQ] lines).
Run the program before adding or removing any non-Plug and Play ISA expansion
cards. The ICU can identify and resolve any resource conflicts and indicate the proper
jumper and switch settings for each expansion card to avoid such conflicts. Running
the program first helps you determine how to configure a non-Plug and Play ISA
expansion card before you install it in your computer.
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
After you have run the ICU for your non-Plug and Play ISA expansion cards and it has
configured all your Plug and Play and PCI expansion cards, you can use the utility to
lock the configuration of your Plug and Play and PCI expansion cards so that they are
always assigned the same resources. See your online System User’s Guide or “Lock-
ing and Unlocking Cards” found later in this chapter for details.
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Before using the ICU for the first time, you must complete the following steps:
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NHWWHRIWKHXWLOLW\IURPWKHGLVNHWWHLPDJHRQ\RXUKDUGGLVNGULYH
NOTE: If you received an ISA Configuration Utility Diskette with your system, skip
to step 2.
For instructions on how to create a program diskette from the diskette image,
see the online help provided in the Program Diskette Maker, which is available in
the Dell Accessories folder.
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PRXVHH[HWR\RXU,&8GLVNHWWH
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VHFWLRQ´%DFNLQJ8SWKH,&8'LVNHWWHµ
Use the backup copy whenever you run the utility; store the original diskette in a
safe place.
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Before using the ICU, make a backup copy of the ICU diskette by performing the fol-
lowing steps.
NOTE: If you received an ISA Configuration Utility Diskette with your system, use this
procedure to create a backup of that diskette.
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See your operating system documentation for instructions on making a copy of a
diskette.
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Use only the backup diskette when running the ICU.
Using the ISA Configuration Utility
3-5
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After you have completed the procedures in “Preparing to Use the ICU” found earlier
in this chapter, insert the backup copy of the ICU diskette into drive A. Then either turn
on your system or reboot it by pressing the reset button.
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You can access online help in the ICU in four ways:
Select Contents from the Help menu to display a list of topics. Select a topic and
click Help. Help text on that topic appears in a dialog box.
For most dialog boxes, you can click Help to display information on the action you
are performing.
From the ICU window, press the key to display a list of available help
topics.
To redisplay the last message you received from the ICU, select Previous Mes-
sage from the Help menu.
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The ICU window is the main window of the utility and the starting point for making
expansion-card changes. This window lists all non-Plug and Play ISA, Plug and Play,
and PCI expansion cards currently installed in the computer. The ICU window con-
tains menus and a tool bar, as shown in Figure 3-1. When you choose a course of
action, the ICU displays dialog boxes to guide you through the various steps.
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You can maneuver through each menu and dialog box using a mouse. If a mouse is
not available, you can use the keys shown in Table 3-1.
Each menu and menu option has an underlined character in its name; when you press
the key in conjunction with the key for the underlined character, that menu or
menu option is selected.
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
$GGLQJD/LVWHG&DUG
NOTE: If you want to add a configuration file that you received on diskette with a new
expansion card, you must copy the configuration file to the \db subdirectory on the
backup copy of the ICU diskette. You should then reboot your system and perform the
following procedure to add the expansion card.
Use the following procedure to add a listed card with the ICU:
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FKDSWHU
)URPWKH,&8ZLQGRZFOLFN$GGRUVHOHFW$GG&DUGIURPWKH&RQILJXUH
PHQX
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FOLFNHG$GGLQVWHSFOLFN2.
A dialog box like the one in Figure 3-2 appears, listing the names of all available
cards of that type.
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6HOHFWWKHQDPHRIWKHFDUG\RXZDQWWRDGG
If the card is not listed, see the next section, “Adding an Unlisted Card.”
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Displays the menu containing the underlined letter x and per-
forms the operation indicated by the menu item containing the
underlined letter y. For example, to save a file (that is, to display
the File menu and select the Save menu option), press
and .
Moves from one control button or list to another.
Up- and down-
arrow keys
Moves up and down through items in a list.
Spacebar
Highlights an item in a list.
Selects the highlighted button or item in a list.
Using the ISA Configuration Utility
3-7
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The ICU uses the default resources set by the card manufacturer whenever pos-
sible. If the ICU cannot find a resource that is valid for the card and available in
the system, the utility generates an error message. See Appendix B, “ISA Config-
uration Utility Messages,” for an explanation of the message and a possible
solution to the conflict.
If you are satisfied with the default resources assigned to the card, you can skip
the remainder of this procedure.
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The Card Configuration dialog box (see Figure 3-3) displays all resources used by
the card. Some cards have multiple functions, each having one or more resources
associated with it. For example, a communications card can have fax, modem,
and scanner functions, each of which may have one or more associated
resources.
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7RFKDQJHDQ\RIWKHUHVRXUFHVHWWLQJVIRUWKHFDUGVHOHFWWKHUHVRXUFH
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The Configuration Settings dialog box (see Figure 3-4) displays the name of the
resource that you selected in the upper-left corner of the box. The resource
values currently associated with the selected function are displayed in the
Resources for Choice box. The resource values displayed are IRQ, DMA, Mem-
ory (Hex), and I/O Port (Hex).
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You cannot manually enter a value; you must choose a setting from the list. If
there is only one setting listed, no other settings are available.
The setting that you select may affect the resources available. For example, if you
are offered the Disabled option and select it, all resource values are blank, indicat-
ing that a disabled setting uses no resources.
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7RFKDQJHLQGLYLGXDOUHVRXUFHYDOXHVIRUWKHFXUUHQWFRQILJXUDWLRQVHW
WLQJVHOHFWWKHUHVRXUFHYDOXHWKDW\RXZDQWWRFKDQJHDQGFOLFNWKH
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For example, when you click the value under DMA, the Options button changes
to the DMA Options button. When you click this button, a smaller dialog box
appears. By clicking the down arrow next to the current resource value, you can
display a list of the available values for the resource.
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Choose the desired value and click OK. The value you selected is displayed under
the resource heading in the Configuration Settings dialog box.
The Options button is disabled if no alternative values are available for the
selected resource.
NOTE: If you change one or more resource values using the Options button and
later change the setting in the Configuration Choice box, the changes that you
made to the resource values are overwritten by the default values for the new
configuration choice.
Using the ISA Configuration Utility
3-9
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LVKHGVHOHFWLQJUHVRXUFHVIRUWKHIXQFWLRQ
NOTE: After modifying the system configuration, you must turn off the system to
install, remove, or change jumper settings on the non-Plug and Play ISA expansion
cards to match the settings you selected in the ICU.
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Unlisted cards are non-Plug and Play ISA expansion cards that do not have configura-
tion files stored in the ICU database.
NOTE: If you want to add a configuration file that you received on diskette with a new
expansion card, see “Adding a Listed Card” found earlier in this chapter.
To add an unlisted card with the ICU, perform the following steps:
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PHQX
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FOLFNHG$GGLQVWHS FOLFN2.
A dialog box appears listing the names of all available cards of that type.
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WKHGLDORJER[WKDWDSSHDUV7KHQFOLFN2.
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The Configure Unlisted Card dialog box appears with blank fields.
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)RUHDFKUHVRXUFH\RXZDQWWRDVVLJQWRWKHFDUGFOLFNWKHER[EHQHDWK
WKHQDPHRIWKHUHVRXUFHWREHDVVLJQHGDQGWKHQFOLFN$GG
For example, if you click the box beneath IRQ, the button changes to Add Inter-
rupt. When you click this button, a Specify dialog box (in this case, Specify
Interrupt) appears. Figure 3-7 shows the Configure Unlisted Card dialog box with
the Specify Interrupt dialog box opened.
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Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
If you are providing a value for the interrupt request (IRQ) or direct memory
access (DMA) resource, click the down arrow beneath Available Resources. A
smaller Specify list box appears (see Figure 3-8). Click the value you want to
assign to the resource. Then click OK.
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If none of the values for the DMA or IRQ resources match the allowable values
for your unlisted card (as indicated in the card’s documentation), select one of the
available values offered by the utility and click OK.
If you are providing values for the input/output (I/O) port or memory resources,
you must enter the starting and ending addresses in hexadecimal format using
the two fields provided by the Specify Memory or Specify I/O Port dialog box (see
Figure 3-9). Click each box in succession to enter the beginning and ending
addresses, and then click OK to complete the selection.
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A message box appears, notifying you either that the card is using its default set-
tings or that it cannot use its default settings and must be reconfigured.
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UHFRPPHQGHGE\WKH,&8&OLFN&ORVHWRDFFHSWWKHUHVRXUFHVHWWLQJV
FXUUHQWO\GLVSOD\HG
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DQGFOLFNHDFKRIWKHRWKHUFDUGVDQGWKHQFOLFN9LHZXQWLO\RXILQG
DQRWKHUFDUGXVLQJDUHVRXUFHYDOXHWKDWLVDOORZHGIRUWKHXQOLVWHG
FDUG5HDVVLJQWKHUHVRXUFHVHWWLQJIRUWKLVRWKHUFDUGXVLQJWKHSURFH
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VHWWLQJVIRUWKHXQOLVWHGFDUGVRWKDWLWXVHVDQDOORZDEOHYDOXH
Using the ISA Configuration Utility
3-11
NOTE: After modifying the system configuration, you must turn the system off to
install, remove, or change jumper settings on the non-Plug and Play ISA expansion
cards to match the settings you selected in the ICU.
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Modifying a card allows you to change the system resources used by a card. This fea-
ture is helpful when you want to add a card that requires resources already in use by
other cards or devices in your computer. You can allocate different resources to the
cards currently in your computer to free the resources necessary for the card you
want to install.
You can also use this feature to force Plug and Play or PCI expansion cards to use spe-
cific resource values. This procedure is called locking a card. You should lock a card
only if it uses static device drivers. See “Locking and Unlocking Cards” found later in
this chapter for more information.
NOTE: You cannot modify the resources of a Plug and Play or PCI expansion card. You
can only view the resources currently assigned and lock or unlock them.
To modify the resource settings for a listed or unlisted card, complete the following
steps:
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If the Card Configuration dialog box appears, the selected card is listed (it has a
configuration file in the ICU database). Continue with step 3.
If the Configure Unlisted Card dialog box appears, the card is unlisted (it does not
have a configuration file). Proceed to step 5.
NOTE: When you modify an unlisted card, the ICU cannot show you the valid
resources for the card. Therefore, you must have documentation from the card
manufacturer that describes the resources and resource settings that the card
can use.
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You have completed this procedure; do not proceed to step 5.
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
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For example, if you click the box beneath IRQ, the Add, Modify, and Remove
buttons change to Add Interrupt, Modify Interrupt, and Remove Interrupt. When
you click one of these buttons, a smaller Specify list box (in this case, Specify
Interrupt) appears.
If you are providing a value for the IRQ or DMA resource, click the down arrow
beneath Available Resources. Click the value you want to assign to the resource.
If the resource can be shared with another card or device, click Sharable. Then
click OK.
If none of the values for the DMA or IRQ resource match the allowable values for
your unlisted card (as indicated in the card’s documentation), select one of the
available values offered by the utility and click OK.
If you are providing values for the I/O port or memory resource, you must enter
the starting and ending addresses in hexadecimal format using the two fields
provided by the Specify Memory or Specify I/O Port dialog box.
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A message box appears, notifying you either that the card is using its default set-
tings or that it cannot use its default settings and must be reconfigured.
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DQGFOLFNHDFKRIWKHRWKHUFDUGVDQGWKHQFOLFN9LHZXQWLO\RXILQG
DQRWKHUFDUGXVLQJDUHVRXUFHYDOXHWKDWLVDOORZHGIRUWKHXQOLVWHG
FDUG5HDVVLJQWKHUHVRXUFHVHWWLQJIRUWKLVRWKHUFDUG7KHQPRGLI\WKH
UHVRXUFHVHWWLQJVIRUWKHXQOLVWHGFDUGVRWKDWLWXVHVDQDOORZDEOH
YDOXH
NOTE: After modifying the system configuration, you must turn off the system to
install, remove, or change jumper settings on the non-Plug and Play ISA expansion
cards to match the settings you selected in the ICU.
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Before you remove a non-Plug and Play ISA expansion card from your computer, you
must use the ICU to remove the card from the system configuration.
NOTE: When you remove a Plug and Play or PCI expansion card from your computer,
you do not need to run the ICU. To remove a Plug and Play or PCI expansion card,
complete steps 2 through 9 in “Removing an Expansion Card” in Chapter 6.
Using the ISA Configuration Utility
3-13
Use the following procedure to remove a non-Plug and Play ISA expansion card from
your computer:
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6HOHFWWKHFDUGIURPWKHFXUUHQWV\VWHPFRQILJXUDWLRQOLVWLQWKH,&8
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The ICU requests verification that you want to remove the card.
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Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
that card. Figure 3-11 shows resources that might be assigned to a network adapter
card.
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You can save the information displayed in the resource usage dialog box by clicking
Print To File. The ICU then prompts you for a filename.
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You can save the system configuration to nonvolatile random-access memory
(NVRAM) as you configure each card’s resources. To do so, select Save from the File
menu and continue with your operation.
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At the ICU window, select Exit from the File menu to exit the utility. If you have made
any changes to the system configuration, you are asked whether you want to save the
changes.
If you click Yes, the ICU saves the updated system configuration information into
NVRAM. If you click No, you exit the ICU without saving any of your configuration
changes. If you click Cancel, nothing is saved and the utility continues to operate.
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The ICU includes a locking mechanism that enables you to allocate the system
resources for all or for some functions of Plug and Play and PCI expansion cards.
These expansion cards are dynamic, which means that they are allocated resources at
system start-up. Device drivers that do not support this dynamic card configuration
are referred to as static device drivers.
To determine whether your expansion card has static device drivers, check the docu-
mentation that came with the drivers. If you are using a static device driver, you need
to permanently associate resources with a Plug and Play expansion card, instead of
relying on the default Plug and Play behavior. Otherwise, the device driver might not
be able to find the card the next time the system boots. This procedure is referred to
as locking a card.
Using the ISA Configuration Utility
3-15
NOTE: The locking feature of the ICU is valid only for Plug and Play and PCI expansion
cards.
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To lock or unlock all the resources and configurations for a Plug and Play or PCI expan-
sion card, perform the following steps:
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Complete steps 2 through 9 in “Installing an Expansion Card” in Chapter 6.
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See “Starting the ICU” found earlier in this chapter.
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A check mark next to Locking Enabled signifies that the feature is active; a Lock
button appears on the tool bar.
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Both options toggle the lock state of the selected card.
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You can also lock and unlock individual resources for a Plug and Play or PCI expansion
card. To do so, perform the following steps:
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Complete steps 2 through 9 in “Installing an Expansion Card” in Chapter 6.
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See “Starting the ICU” found earlier in this chapter.
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A check mark next to Locking Enabled signifies that the feature is active; a Lock
button appears on the tool bar.
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See “Modifying a Card” found earlier in this chapter for more information.
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The Lock Resources box toggles the lock state of the selected configuration
setting.
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Using Integrated Devices
4-1
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This chapter describes the configuration software provided with your system for the
following integrated devices:
Video controller
Audio controller
Optional network interface controller (NIC)
See the corresponding section in this chapter for the device you want to configure or
reconfigure.
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Your system has an ATI 3D Rage Pro (2X) accelerated graphics port (AGP) video con-
troller. If your system came with a Dell-installed operating system, the video drivers
for that operating system are installed on your hard-disk drive. For information on re-
installing video drivers, see “Using Drivers and Utilities” in your online System User’s
Guide. For instructions on changing to a different video driver, see your operating sys-
tem documentation.
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If you ever need to reinstall the Microsoft Windows 95 operating system, you
should also reinstall the software drivers and utilities that came with your Dell system.
This section specifically describes how to reinstall DirectX drivers and video drivers.
Your online System User’s Guide describes how to install other types of drivers and
utilities.
DirectX is a group of technologies designed to enhance application programs that are
rich in multimedia elements such as full-color graphics, video, 3D animation, and
surround sound. The presence of DirectX drivers on your system also ensures
accelerated-graphics port (AGP) support.
To reinstall DirectX drivers and any other drivers and utilities that came with your sys-
tem, you need a set of diskettes that contain the software. If your computer is not
part of a centrally managed network, such as a network that connects computer
workstations in an office environment, you should create a set of program diskettes
using the Dell Program Diskette Maker. The program diskettes contain installation
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
programs for the drivers and utilities needed by your system. To access the Program
Diskette Maker, click the Start button and point to Programs. Then point to Dell
Accessories and click Program Disk Maker. If your computer is part of a centrally man-
aged network, check with your network administrator for information on
reinstalling drivers and utilities.
To reinstall DirectX drivers locally on a system with a diskette drive, follow these
steps:
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USB support is enabled when Windows 95 is installed by Dell. However, if you
need to reinstall the operating system, USB support should also be reinstalled.
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When the setup.exe program is complete, a message appears prompting you to
run another program.
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When Windows 95 restarts, you can change the display resolution and color
depth. See the operating system documentation for more information.
NOTE: If you change the display resolution, you may need to adjust the refresh
rate for optimum viewing.
Using Integrated Devices
4-3
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Your system has a Crystal CS4236B audio controller. If your system came with a Dell-
installed operating system, the audio drivers for that operating system are installed on
your hard-disk drive. For information on reinstalling audio drivers, reconfiguring the
audio controller, or using the audio utilities provided with your system, see “Using the
Audio Controller” in your online System User’s Guide.
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Your system may have an integrated 10/100-megabit-per-second (Mbps) 3Com PCI
3C905B-TX Ethernet NIC. The NIC provides all the functions of a separate network
expansion card and supports both the 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX Ethernet standards.
The NIC includes a Wakeup On LAN feature that enables the computer to be started
up by a special LAN signal from a server management console. Wakeup On LAN pro-
vides remote computer setup, software downloading and installation, file updates,
and asset tracking after hours and on weekends when local area network (LAN) traffic
is typically at a minimum.
The NIC connector on the computer’s back panel has the following indicators (see Fig-
ure 4-1):
A yellow activity indicator flashes when the system is transmitting or receiving
network data. (A high volume of network traffic may make this indicator appear to
be in a steady “on” state.)
A green link integrity indicator lights up when there is a good connection
between the network and the NIC. When the green indicator is off, the computer
is not detecting a physical connection to the network.
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keyboard
connector
mouse
connector
serial port 2
connector
USB
connectors (2)
parallel port
connector
optional integrated
NIC connector
line-out jack
microphone jack
video connector
line-in ja
activity indicator
link integrity
indicator
serial port 1
connector
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
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Your computer’s NIC connector (an RJ45 connector located on the back panel) is
designed for attaching an unshielded twisted pair (UTP) Ethernet cable. Press one end
of the UTP cable into the NIC connector until the cable snaps securely into place.
Connect the other end of the cable to an RJ45 jack wall plate or to an RJ45 port on a
UTP concentrator or hub, depending on your network configuration. Observe the fol-
lowing cabling restrictions for 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX networks.
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For 10BASE-T networks, use Category 3 or greater wiring and connectors.
For 100BASE-TX networks, use Category 5 wiring and connectors.
The maximum cable run length (from a workstation to a concentrator) is 328 feet
(ft) (100 meters [m]).
The maximum number of workstations (not counting concentrators) on a net-
work is 1024.
For 10BASE-T networks, the maximum number of daisy-chained concentrators
on one network segment is four.
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If your system is connected to a network, verify the following network protocol
settings:
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DSSURSULDWHIUDPHW\SHDFFRUGLQJWR\RXUQHWZRUNUHTXLUHPHQWVIURP
WKHGURSGRZQOLVW7KHQFOLFN2.
See your network administrator if you need more information on which frame
type to select.
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The 3Com EtherDisk XL version 3.01 diskettes provided by Dell are compatible with
the 3C905 family of NICs. If you purchased a 3Com 3C905-based NIC separately, do
not attempt to use the 3Com EtherDisk XL diskettes that came with the NIC. Use
only the 3Com EtherDisk XL version 3.01 diskettes that were provided by Dell.
Using Integrated Devices
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This subsection provides instructions for configuring or reconfiguring the computer’s
integrated NIC under the following operating systems:
Microsoft Windows NT
Microsoft Windows 95 or Windows 98
Microsoft Windows for Workgroups™
MS-DOS®
NOTE: The NIC drivers for systems running a Dell-installed Windows NT 4.0 or Win-
dows 95 operating system are automatically detected and installed. Instructions for
reconfiguring the NIC driver are included in the following subsections.
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NOTE: If you are installing the Windows NT 4.0 operating system for the first time, you
must install Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 3 and the Bus-Mastering enhanced inte-
grated drive electronics (EIDE) device drivers prior to installing the Windows NT 4.0 NIC
driver.
To connect your system to, and reconfigure it for use on, an Ethernet network, you
must complete the following steps:
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See “Network Cable Requirements” found earlier in this section for more
information.
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See Chapter 2, “Using the System Setup Program,” for more information.
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ZLWK$GPLQLVWUDWRUSULYLOHJHV
For information on administrative users and privileges, see your Windows NT
documentation.
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NOTE: If you are installing networking on your system for the first time, Win-
dows NT displays a message asking if you want to install networking. Click Yes,
and refer to your Windows NT documentation for instructions.
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See your system administrator for information.
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4-7
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The Select OEM Option dialog box appears.
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:KHQSURPSWHGUHPRYHGLVNHWWH IURPWKHGLVNHWWHGULYHDQGLQVHUW
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See your system administrator for more information.
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See “Network Cable Requirements” found earlier in this section for more
information.
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See Chapter 2, “Using the System Setup Program,” for more information.
&RQILJXUHWKH1,&DQGLQVWDOOWKHQHWZRUNGULYHUVE\UXQQLQJWKH&RP
,QVWDOOSURJUDPLQVWDOOH[HORFDWHGRQWKH1,&GULYHUGLVNHWWH
5XQWKH1HWZRUN,QWHUIDFH7HVW*URXS (3c90xcfg.exe)ORFDWHGRQ
GLVNHWWH
Working Inside Your Computer
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In addition, Dell recommends that you periodically review the safety instructions at
the front of this guide.
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Working Inside Your Computer
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Facing the left side cover, press the release button (located at the bottom-left cor-
ner of the front bezel) and lift the bottom of the cover, allowing it to pivot up
toward you (see Figure 5-2).
Disengage the tabs that secure the cover to the top of the chassis, and lift the
cover away.
padlock
ring
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
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Use the following procedure to replace the computer cover:
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Facing the left side of the computer, hold the cover at a slight angle as shown in
Figure 5-3, and then align the top of the cover with the top of the chassis. Insert
the tabs on the cover into the recessed slots on the computer chassis so that the
tabs catch the hooks inside the slots.
Pivot the cover down toward the bottom of the chassis and into position. Make
sure that the securing hooks at the bottom of the cover click into place.
release button
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
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Figure 5-5 shows your computer with its cover removed. Refer to this illustration to
locate interior features and components discussed in this guide.
When you look inside your computer, note the direct current (DC) power cables com-
ing from the power supply. These cables supply power to the system board; to
internal diskette drives, hard-disk drives, and tape drives; and to certain expansion
cards that connect to external peripherals.
The flat ribbon cable in Figure 5-5 is typical of the interface cables for internal drives.
An interface cable connects a drive to a connector on the system board or on an
expansion card.
The system board—the large printed circuit board mounted vertically inside the chas-
sis—holds the computer’s control circuitry and other electronic components. Some
hardware options are installed directly onto the system board. The riser board at the
bottom of the chassis contains the expansion-card connectors.
During an installation procedure, you may be required to change a jumper setting on
the system board and/or a jumper or switch setting on an expansion card or on a drive.
Jumpers and switches provide a convenient and reversible way of reconfiguring the
circuitry on a printed circuit board. For information on jumpers and switches, see the
following two subsections.
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Jumpers are small blocks on a circuit board with two or more pins emerging from
them. Plastic plugs containing a wire fit down over the pins. The wire connects the
pins and creates a circuit.
front
back
drive
cage
power
supply
internal
drive bracket
expansion-card
cage
top
system
board
bottom
Working Inside Your Computer
5-7
To change a jumper setting, pull the plug off its pin(s) and carefully fit it down onto the
pin(s) indicated.
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A jumper is referred to as open or unjumpered when the plug is pushed down over
only one pin or if there is no plug at all. When the plug is pushed down over two pins,
the jumper is referred to as jumpered. In some documents, the jumper setting may be
shown in text as two numbers, such as 1-2. The number 1 is printed on the circuit
board so that you can identify each pin number based on the location of pin 1.
Figure 5-6 shows the location and default settings of the jumper blocks on your sys-
tem board. See Table 5-1 for the designations, default settings, and functions of your
system’s jumpers.
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Switches control various circuits or functions in your computer system. The switches
you are most likely to encounter are dual in-line package (DIP) switches, which are
normally packaged in groups of two or more switches in a plastic case. Two common
types of DIP switches are slide switches and rocker switches (see the following
illustration).
Each of these switches has two positions, or settings (usually on and off). To change
the setting of a slide switch, use a small, pointed object such as a small screwdriver or
a straightened paper clip to slide the switch to the proper position. To change the
setting of a rocker switch, use the screwdriver or paper clip to press down on the
appropriate side of the switch. In either case, do not use a pen, pencil, or other object
that might leave a residue on the switch.
slide switches
rocker switches
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
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line-in jack
line-out jack
padlock ring
expansion-card
cage
riser board
optional integrated
NIC connector
AC power receptacle
parallel port connector
mouse connector
keyboard connector
security cable slot
video connector
microphone jack
serial port 1 connector
internal drive
cage
external drive
bays
interface cable
power supply
serial port 2 connector
USB connectors
chassis intrusion
switch
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
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Password features are enabled.
Password features are disabled.
BIOS
Reserved (do not change).
BUS66M
Reserved (do not change).
266MHZ*
Jumpered when the microprocessor’s internal
speed is 266 MHz.
300MHZ*
Jumpered when the microprocessor’s internal
speed is 300 MHz.
333MHZ*
Jumpered when the microprocessor’s internal
speed is 333 MHz.
350MHZ*
Jumpered when the microprocessor’s internal
speed is 350 MHz.
400MHZ*
Jumpered when the microprocessor’s internal
speed is 400 MHz.
450MHZ*
Jumpered when the microprocessor’s internal
speed is 450 MHz.
500MHZ*
Jumpered when the microprocessor’s internal
speed is 500 MHz (when available).
*
One set of the speed jumper pins must have a jumper plug installed; otherwise, the system
will operate at an undetermined speed.
NOTE: For the full name of an abbreviation or acronym used in this table, see the Glossary in your
online System User’s Guide.
(default)
(default)
jumpered
unjumpered
Working Inside Your Computer
5-11
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Table 5-2 lists the labels for connectors and sockets on your system board and riser
board, and it gives a brief description of their functions.
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AMC
ATI multimedia channel
BATTERY
Battery socket
CD_IN
CD-ROM audio interface connector
DIMM_x
DIMM socket
DSKT
Diskette/tape drive interface connector
ENET
NIC connector (optional)
FAN
Microprocessor fan connector
HDLED
Hard-disk drive LED connector (on riser board)
IDEn
EIDE interface connector
INTRUSION
Chassis intrusion switch connector
ISAn*
ISA expansion-card connector (on riser board)
KYBD
Keyboard connector
LINE-IN
Audio line-in jack
LINE-OUT
Audio line-out jack (amplified source)
MIC
Microphone jack
MONITOR
Video connector
MOUSE
Mouse connector
P1
Wakeup On LAN power connector (on riser
board)
PANEL
Control panel connector
PARALLEL
Parallel port connector; sometimes referred to
as LPT1
PCIn*
PCI expansion-card connector (on riser board)
* Connector ISA1 shares a single card-slot opening with PCI4, and ISA2 shares with PCI5. Only
one connector at a time can be used on a shared card-slot opening.
NOTE: For the full name of an abbreviation or acronym used in this table, see the Glossary in your
online System User’s Guide.
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
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Your Dell computer has a removable expansion-card cage, which greatly simplifies
many installation procedures by allowing you to remove the riser board and all
installed expansion cards in a single step.
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Use the following procedure to remove the expansion-card cage:
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LQVWUXFWLRQVDWWKHIURQWRIWKLVJXLGH
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SDQHORSHQLQJV'LVFRQQHFWDQ\FDEOHVWKDWZLOOQRWUHDFKWRZKHUHWKH
FDJHPXVWEHSODFHGXSRQUHPRYDOIURPWKHFKDVVLV
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POWER_1
Main power input connector
POWER_2
3.3-V power input connector
RISER
Riser board connector
SERIALn
Serial port connectors
SLOT1
Pentium II processor SEC cartridge connector
TAPI
Telephony connector
USB
USB connectors
VIDEO_UPGRADE
Video-memory upgrade socket
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NOTE: For the full name of an abbreviation or acronym used in this table, see the Glossary in your
online System User’s Guide.
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Use the following procedure to replace the expansion-card cage:
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OHIWDQGULJKWVLGHVRIWKHH[SDQVLRQFDUGFDJHZLWKWKHVORWVRQWKH
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QHFWRURQWKHV\VWHPERDUG
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tabs
securing
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To access some components on the system board, you may have to rotate the system
power supply out of the way. Use the following procedure to rotate the power supply:
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DC power
cables
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AC power
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AC power
receptacle
Installing System Board Options
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This chapter describes how to install the following options:
Industry-Standard Architecture (ISA) and Peripheral Component Interconnect
(PCI) expansion cards
System memory
Video memory (OptiPlex GX1 only)
Microprocessor
This chapter also includes instructions for replacing the system battery, if necessary.
Use Figure 6-1 to locate the system board features.
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
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Expansion cards are installed on the computer’s riser board (see Figure 6-3). The riser
board plugs into the RISER connector on the system board (see Figure 6-1) and is
considered an extension of the system board.
The system accommodates up to seven expansion cards, which can be a mix of 32-bit
PCI expansion cards and 8- and 16-bit ISA expansion cards. (See Figure 6-2 for exam-
ples of ISA and PCI expansion cards.)
SEC cartridge connector
(SLOT1)
microprocessor
fan connector (FAN)
microphone jack (MIC)
video
connector MONITOR)
serial port 2
connector
(SERIAL2)
USB connectors
(USB) (2)
parallel/serial port 1
connectors (stacked)
(PARALLEL/SERIAL1)
mouse/keyboard
connectors (stacked)
(MOUSE/KYBD)
audio line-in
jack (LINE-IN)
audio line-out
jack (LINE-OUT)
video-memory
upgrade socket
(VIDEO_UPGRADE)
control panel
connector (PANEL)
battery socket
(BATTERY)
optional
integrated NIC
connector (ENET)
riser board connector (RISER)
system board jumpers
primary EIDE
interface connector
(IDE1) (pin-1 corner)
secondary EIDE
interface connector
(IDE2) (pin-2 corner)
front of computer
diskette/tape drive
interface connector
(DSKT) (pin-1 corner)
DIMM sockets (3)
(DIMM_A–DIMM_C)
main power input
connector (POWER_1)
3.3-V power
input connector
(POWER_2)
ATI multimedia
connector (AMC)
CD-in
connector (CD-IN)
telephony
connector
(TAPI)
chassis intrusion
switch connector
Installing System Board Options
6-3
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Nine expansion-card connectors reside on the riser board (see Figure 6-3). Because
two expansion slots are shared, a maximum of seven expansion cards can be
installed on the riser board.
Expansion-card connectors ISA1–ISA4 support 8- or 16-bit ISA expansion cards.
Expansion-card connectors PCI1–PCI5 support 32-bit PCI expansion cards.
NOTE: Because connector PCI4 shares expansion-slot space with connector
ISA1, and PCI5 shares with ISA2, only one card of either type can be installed in
each of the two shared slots.
8-bit ISA expansion card
16-bit ISA expansion card
32-bit PCI expansion card
Dell OptiPlex GX1 and GX1p Mini Tower Managed PC Systems Reference and Installation Guide
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Follow this procedure to install an expansion card:
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See Chapter 3, “Using the ISA Configuration Utility,” for instructions.
NOTE: If you install a PCI or Plug and Play expansion card, your system automati-
cally performs any required configuration tasks during the boot routine.
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See the documentation that came with the expansion card for information on
configuring the card, making internal connections, or otherwise customizing the
card for your system.
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Save the screw to use when installing the expansion card later in this procedure.
ISA2
ISA1
HDLED
connector
PCI4
PCI5
ISA4
PCI3
PCI2
ISA3
PCI1
LED
P1
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