Bionet BM3 Operation & User’s Manual
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BM3 User’s Manual
BM3
User’s Manual
Patient Monitor
Rev. 3.0
2019.11.22
Warning
To ensure proper use of this medical equipment, you must read and comply with this user manual.
BM3 User’s Manual
BM3 User Manual
Softwareⓒ Bionet, Co., Ltd. 2016.
All rights reserved.
Reproduction in any manner, in whole or in part, except for brief excerpts in reviews and scientific
papers, is prohibited without prior written permission of Bionet, Co., Ltd.
Before using Bionet devices, read all the manual that are provided with your device carefully.
Patient monitoring equipment, regardless of the complexity of the equipment, should never be
used as a substitute for the patient care, attention, and critical judgment that only trained health
care professionals can provide.
CAPNOSTAT, LoFlo® is trademark of Respironics.
All other brand or product names are the property of their respective owners.
BM3 User’s Manual
Table of Contents
Intended Use ....................................................................................................................................................... 9
General Description ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Patient Classification ................................................................................................................................... 10
Functional safety ............................................................................................................................................ 10
Warning, Caution, Note ............................................................................................................................. 11
Define groups .................................................................................................................................................. 12
General precaution on environment ................................................................................................... 13
Electromagnetic Compatibility ............................................................................................................... 14
1. Basic ................................................................................................................................................................ 15
Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 15
Electric safety precautions ................................................................................................................... 15
Biocompatibility ......................................................................................................................................... 17
Product Configuration............................................................................................................................ 17
Option Product ........................................................................................................................................... 18
Basic Unit ....................................................................................................................................................... 19
Device Markings ........................................................................................................................................ 24
Power ............................................................................................................................................................... 25
How to replace the battery ................................................................................................................. 29
Getting Started ........................................................................................................................................... 31
2. SETUP .............................................................................................................................................................. 34
Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 34
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BM3 User’s Manual
Monitor configuration ............................................................................................................................ 34
Main menu setup ...................................................................................................................................... 35
3. Network ......................................................................................................................................................... 41
Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 41
Network connection ................................................................................................................................ 41
Remote View ............................................................................................................................................... 42
Display Mode .............................................................................................................................................. 44
4. Admission and Discharge .................................................................................................................... 46
Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 46
Patient admission ..................................................................................................................................... 46
Patient discharge ...................................................................................................................................... 47
Registration of patient ID using barcode .................................................................................... 52
5. Alarm .............................................................................................................................................................. 53
Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 53
Alarm priority .............................................................................................................................................. 53
Alarm management ................................................................................................................................. 55
Alarm settings ............................................................................................................................................. 56
Alarm event .................................................................................................................................................. 57
6. TREND ............................................................................................................................................................ 58
Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 58
Trend setup .................................................................................................................................................. 58
Graphical trend........................................................................................................................................... 61
Tabular trend ............................................................................................................................................... 62
File export ..................................................................................................................................................... 63
Popup trend ................................................................................................................................................. 65
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BM3 User’s Manual
7. ECG ................................................................................................................................................................... 67
Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 67
ECG Precaution ........................................................................................................................................... 68
Patient preparation .................................................................................................................................. 71
ECG lead ......................................................................................................................................................... 72
ECG signal processing and display.................................................................................................. 73
ST signal processing and display ..................................................................................................... 74
Alarm and alarm status ......................................................................................................................... 74
Display............................................................................................................................................................. 75
ECG Settings ................................................................................................................................................ 75
Trouble shooting ....................................................................................................................................... 78
8. Arrhythmia Monitoring(*) ................................................................................................................... 80
Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 80
Arrhythmia templette ............................................................................................................................. 80
Arrhythmia Settings................................................................................................................................. 81
9. SpO2 ................................................................................................................................................................ 83
Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 83
Precaution ..................................................................................................................................................... 83
Patient preparation .................................................................................................................................. 84
Display............................................................................................................................................................. 85
Quality of SPO2 Waveform ................................................................................................................. 87
SPO2 Settings ............................................................................................................................................. 88
Status messages ........................................................................................................................................ 89
10. RESPIRATION ........................................................................................................................................... 90
Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 90
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BM3 User’s Manual
RESP precaution......................................................................................................................................... 90
Patient Preparation .................................................................................................................................. 91
Display............................................................................................................................................................. 93
RESP Settings .............................................................................................................................................. 94
OxyCRG monitoring ................................................................................................................................. 94
11. NIBP .............................................................................................................................................................. 97
Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 97
Display............................................................................................................................................................. 99
NIBP Settings ............................................................................................................................................ 100
Measurement Limitations ................................................................................................................... 103
Status Messages ...................................................................................................................................... 105
12. EtCO2(*) .................................................................................................................................................... 106
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................... 106
Precaution ................................................................................................................................................... 111
Sampling method ................................................................................................................................... 112
Display........................................................................................................................................................... 114
EtCO2 setup ............................................................................................................................................... 114
Status Message ........................................................................................................................................ 119
13. Temperature ........................................................................................................................................... 122
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................... 122
Display........................................................................................................................................................... 123
Temperature settings ............................................................................................................................ 124
14. Printer ........................................................................................................................................................ 125
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................... 125
Printer settings ......................................................................................................................................... 126
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Thermal Paper Storage ........................................................................................................................ 128
Paper Change ............................................................................................................................................ 129
15. Maintenance and Troubleshooting ........................................................................................... 130
Inspection Equipment ........................................................................................................................... 130
Inspection Cables .................................................................................................................................... 130
Maintenance Task and Test Schedule ......................................................................................... 131
Noise in ECG .............................................................................................................................................. 133
SpO2 malfunction ................................................................................................................................... 134
Temperature malfunction ................................................................................................................... 134
NIBP malfunction .................................................................................................................................... 135
Abnormality in NIBP measurements ............................................................................................ 135
EtCO2 malfunction ................................................................................................................................. 136
Failure in battery recharge ................................................................................................................ 136
Power failure ............................................................................................................................................. 137
Data storage failure ............................................................................................................................... 137
Periodic noises.......................................................................................................................................... 138
Print failure................................................................................................................................................. 138
16. Clean and Care ...................................................................................................................................... 139
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................... 139
Monitor and Peripherals ..................................................................................................................... 139
17. Technical Specification ..................................................................................................................... 143
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................... 143
EMC Compatibility (EMC) ................................................................................................................... 143
Manufacturer’s declaration - electromagnetic emission................................................... 145
Manufacturer’s declaration - electromagnetic immunity ................................................. 146
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Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration - electromagnetic immunity ................. 152
System Specification ............................................................................................................................. 154
Adult & Pediatric-ICU Mode ................................................................................................................... 160
Alarm level .................................................................................................................................................. 160
Neonate-ICU Mode ...................................................................................................................................... 161
Alarm level .................................................................................................................................................. 161
Parameter Limits .......................................................................................................................................... 162
Display ............................................................................................................................................................... 163
Abbreviations and Symbols ................................................................................................................... 164
PRODUCT WARRANTY ............................................................................................................................. 169
International Sales & Service Contact .............................................................................................. 170
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BM3 User’s Manual
Intended Use
The BM3 monitor is for multi-parameter patient monitoring. The instrument generates
visual and audible alarms when a variety of physiological parameters are monitored over
a present limit and time, or where recording begins. This equipment is connected via BM
central.
Note
All Bionet hardwares and screenshots in this user guide are for illustration purposes only.
Actual products or screens may vary slightly.
General Description
The BM3 monitor can monitor the following:
Heart Rate
Respiration Rate
Non-Invasive blood pressure
Arrhythmia
Temperature
SpO2
Pulse Rate
Apnea
ST segment analysis
EtCO2(option)
FiO2(option)
This equipment is designed to be used in an environment where a health care
professional can determine when to use the equipment for its intended purpose, based
on an expert assessment of the patient's medical condition, including physicians, nurses.
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BM3 User’s Manual
Patient Classification
BM3 monitors are designed for use by adults, pediatrics and neonates. At this time,
cardiac output, ST segment analysis and arrhythmia should be used for adults and
pediatrics only.
Functional safety
The essential performance of the patient monitor is to provide the clinician with
meaningful parameter values and to sound an alarm when the established parameter
value is exceeded or the function that provides the value is not working properly. We
assessed the risks associated with the use of these monitors in light of these essential
performance features and mitigated the risk of lowering the residual risk to a level that
could be used without compromise as long as the product maintained its regular
lifecycle maintenance and service recommendations.
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Warning, Caution, Note
The following terms are defined in the User Guide to emphasize the agreement as
follows:
The user must follow all warnings and precautions.
The specifications and functions shown in this manual are subject to change without
prior notice.
Warning
“Warning” A warning contains important information regarding possible danger to
you or the patient that is present during normal operation of the equipment
Caution
“Caution” A caution provides information or instructions that must be followed to
ensure proper operation and performance of the equipment.
Note
“Note” A note presents information that helps you operate the equipment or
connected devices.
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Define groups
The define groups for this product are users, service personnel, and experts.
Define groups should read the user manual before using the product and be trained in
the use, installation, reprocessing, maintenance and repair of the product.
This product can only be used, installed, reprocessed, maintained and repaired by a
defined group.
User
Users use the product for their intended use.
Service personnel
Service personnel are responsible for the maintenance of the product.
They must be trained in the maintenance of the medical device, install, reprocess and
maintain the product.
Expert
The specialist repairs the product or performs complex maintenance tasks. The expert
Have the knowledge and experience to perform complex maintenance tasks on your
product.
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General precaution on environment
- Do not keep or operate the equipment in the environment listed below.
Avoid placing in an area
exposed to moist.
Do not touch the
equipment with wet
hand.
Avoid exposure to
direct sunlight
Avoid placing in an area
where there is a high
variation of temperature.
Avoid in the vicinity
of Electric heater
Avoid placing in an area
where there is an
excessive humidity rise
or ventilation problem.
Avoid placing in an
area where there is
an excessive shock
or vibration.
Avoid placing in an area
where chemicals are
stored or where there is
danger of gas leakage.
Avoid being
inserted dust and
especially metal
material into the
equipment
Do not disjoint or
disassemble the
equipment.
We take no
responsibility for it.
Power off when the
equipment is not
fully installed.
Otherwise,
equipment could be
damaged.
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Electromagnetic Compatibility
The monitor has been designed and tested for compliance with current regulatory
standards as to its capacity to limit electromagnetic emissions(EMI), and also as to its
ability to block the effects of EMI from external sources.
The monitor complies with the following standards pertaining to EMI emissions and
susceptibility: EN60601-1-2.
To reduce possible problems caused by electromagnetic interference, we recommend the
following:
Use only Bionet approved accessories.
Ensure that other products used in areas where patient monitoring and life
support is used comply to accepted emissions standards (CISPR 11, Class A).
Try to maximize the distance between electro-medical devices. High-power
equipment related to electrical simulators, electrosurgical instruments and
radiators (X-ray machines) as well as evoked potential devices may cause monitor
interference.
Strictly limit exposure and access to portable radio frequency sources (e.g.
cellular phones and radio transmitters). Be aware that portable phones may
periodically transmit even when in standby mode.
Maintain good cable management. Do not route cables over electrical equipment.
Do not intertwine cables.
Ensure all electrical maintenance is performed by qualified personnel.
Caution
Infectious devices and parts must be sanitized and cleaned before disposal.
사용 안내서
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1. Basic
Overview
This patient monitor is for adult, pediatric, and neonatal monitoring. It can be used as an
independent device or connected to the BM Central network. Use of the monitor is
limited to one patient at a time.
The following optional software features are available:
Arrhythmia analysis.
3-lead ST segment analysis.
It is common to connect B2B VIEWs, and the two connections are optional.
Wireless network connection
Electric safety precautions
Caution
Please check the following before using the product.
1. Be sure that AC power supply line is appropriate to use. (AC100 - 240V)
2. Be sure that the power source is the one supplied from Bionet.(DC18V, 2.8A, BPM050
Made in BridgePower Co., Ltd.)
3. Be sure that the entire connection cable of the system is properly and firmly fixed.
4. Be sure that the equipment is completely grounded.(If not, there might be the
problem occur in the product.)
5. The equipment should not be placed in the vicinity of electric generator, X-ray,
broadcasting apparatus to eliminate the electric noise during operation. Otherwise, it
may cause incorrect result.
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Caution
The Equipment should be placed far from generator, X-ray equipment, broadcasting
equipment or transmitting wires, so as to prevent the electrical noises from being
generated during the operation, When these devices are near the Equipment, it can
produce inaccurate measurements. For BM3 both independent circuit and stable
grounding are essentially required. In the event that the same power source is
shared with other electronic equipment, it can also produce inaccurate output.
Note
BM3 is classified as follows:
- BM3 classifies as Class II, BF & CF concerning electric shock. It is not proper to
operate this Equipment around combustible anesthetic or dissolvent.
- Noise level is A class regarding IEC/EN 60601-1 and the subject of Nose is A level
concerning IEC/EN60601-1-2.
Warning
Do not touch the patient while using the defibrillator. The user may be at risk.
When using the defibrillator, be careful about safety and use only the supplied
cable.
Warning
In case the Equipment does not operate as usual or damaged, do not use on
patient, and contact to the medical equipment technician of the hospital or the
equipment supply division.
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Equipment connection
Caution
Doctors and patients in hospitals are exposed to the risk of uncontrollable currents.
This current is caused by a potential difference between the equipment and a
conductive object that can be contacted. Use auxiliary equipment to meet this
requirement in accordance with EN60601-1; 2011.
Biocompatibility
When used as intended, the parts of the product described in this operator manual,
including accessories that come in contact with the patient during the intended use,
fulfill the biocompatibility requirements of the applicable standards. If you have
questions about this matter, please contact Bionet or its representatives.
Product Configuration
1. Main body of BM3 Monitor
1 EA
2. 3-Lead Patient Cable with extension cable
1EA
3. Disposable electrodes
10 EA
4. NIBP extension horse
1EA
5. Reusable Adult NIBP Cuff
1EA
6. SpO2 extension cable
1EA
7. Reusable Adult SpO2 Probe
1 EA
8. DC Adaptor (BPM050S18F02 made in Bridgepower Co., Ltd.)
1 EA
9. Operator`s Manual
1 EA
10. Thermal roll Paper
2 ROLL
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Option Product
1. Reusable Temperature Probe (Surface/Skin, TEMPSENS-430)
2. Sidestream EtCO2 Module (Respironics)
3. Mainstream EtCO2 Module (Respironics)
4. Sidestream EtCO2 airway adapter sampling kit
5. Mainstream EtCO2 airway adapter
6. 5-Lead Patient Cable with extension cable
Warning
In order to avoid electrical shock, do not open the cover. Disassembling of the
equipment should be done only by the service personnel authorized by Bionet
Warning
Users must pay attention on connection any auxiliary device via LAN port or nurse
calling. Always consider about summation of leakage current, please check if the
auxiliary device is qualified by IEC 60601-1, or consult your hospital biomedical
engineer.
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Basic Unit
Front view
1
Alarm lamp handle
5
Home key
2
Alarm control key
6
Rotary knob key
3
Printer key
7
Power ON/OFF Key
4
Blood-pressure measurement key
8
Battery status indicator
1
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
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Right side view
1
ECG connector
2
Blood pressure Hose connector
3
SpO2 connector
4
Temperature connector
5
EtCO2 connector
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Left side view
1
Printer
1
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BM3 User’s Manual
Back side view
1
Potential equivalent
2
NURSE CALL connector
3
USB connector (USB 2.0 5Vdc / Max. 500mA),
4
DC input
5
Service port connector
6
Network connector
7
HDMI output
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
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Warning
USB Compatible
The BM3 is compatible with external USB memory drives up to 64GB.
We recommend brands products listed in the manual (Sandisk, PNY, Transcend,
Samsung).
When using a product with high power consumption, such as an external hard
drive, be sure to use the provided adapter for suitable power supply.(Cannot be
used alone as a power supply)
You should save the data of connected device before connecting the additional
device.
It may not be supported some devices that required high power.
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Device Markings
Caution :
Consult accompanying
documents
Ground terminal
TYPE CF APPLIED PART
TYPE BF APPLIED PART
Printer
Auxiliary Port
LAN port
HDMI
HDMI external port
DC Input Indicator
USB port
Battery Operation indicator
DC input connector
Temperature
NIBP
Power ON /OFF
Function
WEEE(Waste Electrical and
Electronic Equipment)
ECG
European Medical Device
Directive 93/42/EEC
Date of manufacture
Consult instructions for use.
This symbol advises the reader
to consult the operating
instructions for information
needed for the proper use of
the device.
Safety Sign : To signify that the
instruction manual must be
read. Reading the instruction
manual before starting work or
before operating equipment.
Nurse call
Change the Alarm Mode
IP(Ingress Protection)
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Power
The BM3 monitor uses a DC adapter (100-240 VAC / 18VDC 2.8A). In the event of a
power outage or cable shortage, the monitor automatically switches to battery power to
continue patient monitoring without data loss. The built-in battery is intended for back-
up use only during power-off.
DC Product information
Manufacture:
BRIDGEPOWER CORP.
Model name:
BPM050S18F02
Input Power:
100~240V 1.2A
Output Power:
18 V, 2.8 A
DC Power LED is lighted on when the DC Power is plugged into the inlet at the back of
the product. A press of power key makes the machine ready for use.
Caution
This equipment must be connected to a protective earth grounded power supply.
Using non-standard products other than the adapters supplied by us may cause
signal distortion or noise. Be sure to use a genuine adapter that is supplied by our
company and is insulated.
Battery power
DC adapter, it uses battery power when power failure and portable use.
The battery is attached to the bottom of the equipment and the additional extended
battery is connected to the left side.
Battery: 031PpTC(3ICR19/65) (10.8V - 2150mA, Li-ion)
The Lithium-Ion battery is a rechargeable battery containing Lithium-Ion cells. Each
battery contains an integrated electronic fuel gauge and a safety protection circuit.
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Operation
1. Battery Power LED is lighted on when the machine is in use.
2. Battery is automatically charged when the machine is connected to DC Power Supply.
The charging status is displayed at the top right of the screen
3. The charging status of the batteries is displayed with 5 green boxes, each indicating a
different charging.( 5% -> 25% -> 50% -> 75% -> 100%)
4. When discharging, the battery image is displayed in Red.
The monitor automatically turns off when the battery is depleted. The table below
describes the function of the battery charging bar graph at the top of the screen.
Battery charge/discharge display
Display
Charging remain time
Description
Your battery is fully charging
Not applicable
Your battery is fully charged
Not applicable
Your battery is 75% charged
Not applicable
Your battery is charged at 50%
If possible, connect it to the AC
adapter.
Your battery is charged at 25%
Immediately connect the monitor to
the AC adapter.
The internal battery is very low.
(The power will turn off about 5min.)
Immediately connect the monitor to
the AC adapter.
There is no built-in battery.
Connect the battery.
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Warning
Older or defective batteries will have significantly reduced capacity or operating
time.
note
To maximize the charge for transport, keep the monitor connected until
you are ready to transport the patient. Reconnect the monitor immediately
after transport.
Bionet recommends replacing the lithium ion battery after 24 months of
use.
Battery life depends on usage. If battery life continues, battery life will
decrease and frequency of replacement will increase.
To prevent pre-discharge, recharge after the battery is discharged.
Caution
The battery charge display is accurate only when the battery is operating normally.
- Battery Charging Time: more than 6 hours
- Continuous Battery Usage Time: more than 3 hours for normal operation.(when fully
charged)
Caution
The battery charge display is displayed correctly only when the battery is operating
normally
Note
If no AC power is applied, the battery charge display will take up to 15 seconds to
reflect the actual capacity of the internal battery.
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Warning
Be careful of the polarity when replacing the battery.
We strongly recommend that you use the battery supplied by Bionet.
Using unauthorized batteries may damage the equipment
5. Presence of battery: When the battery is disconnected from the equipment and it
malfunctions, it shows 'X' as shown below.
Note
Charging is not possible at low power (below 16V).
Cannot be used in vehicles with 24V power supply.
When replacing the battery, be sure to remove the DC adapter and replace it..
Warning
Older or defective batteries will have significantly reduced capacity or operating
time.
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How to replace the battery
Please assemble and replace as shown below.
The Impact of Lithium-Ion Battery Technology on the Battery
The following are the key points you should know about Lithium-Ion battery technology:
The battery will discharge on its own, even when it is not installed in a monitor. This
discharge is the result of the Lithium-Ion cells and the bias current required for the
integrated electronics.
By the nature of Lithium-Ion cells, the battery will self-discharge.
The self-discharge rate doubles for every 10°C (18°F) rise in temperature.
The capacity loss of the battery degrades significantly at higher temperatures.
As the battery ages, the full-charge capacity of the battery will degrade and be
permanently lost. As a result, the amount of charge that is stored and available for use is
reduced.
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Warning
When replace the battery, only use the battery provided by Bionet. Check the battery is
properly secured to the bracket. Do not cause a serious impact on the battery.
Ignoring the above warnings will cause battery explosion and serious damage to devices.
Conditioning Guideline
The battery in the monitor full charged and discharged every six months and condition it using
the battery charger.
Storage Guideline
Store the battery outside of the monitor at a temperature between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
When the battery is stored inside a monitor that is powered by an AC power source, the battery
cell temperature increases by 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F) above the room’s ambient temperature.
This reduces the life of the battery.
When the battery is stored inside a monitor that is continuously powered by an AC power source
and is not powered by battery on a regular basis, the life of the battery may be less than 12
months. Bionet recommends that you remove the battery and store it near the monitor until it is
needed for transport.
How to Recycle the Battery
When the battery no longer holds a charge, it should be replaced. The battery is recyclables.
Remove the old battery from the monitor and follow your local recycling guidelines.
Warning
EXPLOSION HAZARD —
DO NOT incinerate the battery or store at high temperatures. Serious injury or death could
result.
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Getting Started
Starting the monitor:
Press the power key (O) at the bottom right of the monitor front panel. The power light
on the monitor lights up, the alarm bar lights up, the power is turned off, the screen
lights up, the main screen is displayed after running the self-test.
Stopping the monitor:
Press and hold the power key (O) for 3 seconds. The screen goes off.
Main screen setup
After the monitor is turned on, the main screen is displayed.
1
Status Message
3
Numeric Window
2
Waveform Window
4
Menu Window
1
2
3
4
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The parameter box displays values, alarm limits and icons for the selected parameter.
You can set the parameters and their associated waveforms so that they are easy to
distinguish.
The message appears at the top of the screen. The patient name bed label is displayed
in the upper left corner of the screen. The top right of the screen displays the time,
network and device management status.
Using Rotary knob switch
The rotary knob switch allows the user to navigate menus, select settings,
and perform menu functions. Rotate the rotary knob to move the menu item.
To confirm the selection, press the rotary knob switch.
Fixed key
The fixed keys on the front panel of the monitor allow you to perform commonly
performed functions.
Fixed key
Description
Fixed key
Description
The
alarm
control
key
switches between Normal /
Audio Paused and Alarm
Paused mode.
Press more than 3 seconds
to switch to Audio Off or
Alarm Off mode
Start
or
end
non-invasive
blood
pressure
(NIBP)
measurements.
Start or stop recording on
time.
Return to the main screen or
switch the extended parameter
screen mode.
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Function key
On the right side of the monitor's front panel, the touch screen icon on the touch screen
allows you to perform frequently-used functions.
Fixed key
Description
Fixed key
Description
Opens a table where you
can set the maximum and
minimum alarm limits.
This is an alarm mode key, so
it enables to change Normal/
Audio Paused/ Alarm Paused
mode.
Access the Hospital /
Emergency menu.
Displays the setup menu.
Enable waveform stop
function.
Displays the automatic blood
pressure measurement interval
setting menu.
Displays the printer setup
menu.
Displays trend menu.
Displays the mini Trend
window.
Set parameters in text screen.
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2. SETUP
Overview
This chapter describes how to configure your monitor and how to upgrade your software.
Monitor configuration
Setup Menu tree
Parameter menu tree
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Main menu setup
The Setup menu allows the user to access submenus, display screens, and perform specific
monitor setup functions.
1. To display the Settings menu, click the Settings
icon to open the submenu.
2. Click the desired setting to access the submenu that performs the desired function or
goes one step further down.
3. Click Close at the bottom of the submenu list to return to the previous menu or screen.
Main menu
Sub menu
A. SETUP
A-1. PARAMETER SETUP
A-2. PARAMETER UNITS
A-3. USER SERVICES
A-4. SYSTEM INFORMATION
A-5. NETWORK INFORMATION
A-6. CENTRAL
A-7. HL7
A-8. ALARM SETUP
A-9. DISPLAY OPTION
A-10. HOSPITAL INFORMATION
B. BIOSIGNAL CALIBRATION
B-1. ECG & RESP
B-2. NIBP
C. SCREEN CALIBRATION
D. MAKER SERVICE
D-1. MAC Address
E. SW UPGRADE
F. SW LICENSE
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A. SETUP menu
MENU
Description
Available settings
A-1. PARAMETER SETUP
measurement on the monitor
Parameter selection and color setting
menu:ECG,SPO2,RESP,NIBP,TEMP,
ETCO2
PARAMETER enable
ON/OFF
PARAMETER COLOR
setup
A-2. PARAMETER UNITS
Unit setting menu used for monitor
measurement
A-2-1. Weight UNIT
Weight measurement unit
Kg
Lbs
A-2-2. Height UNIT
Height measurement unit
Cm
Inch
A-2-3. BLOOD PRESSURE
UNIT
blood pressure measurement unit
mmHg
kPa
A-2-4. ST UNIT
ST measurement unit
mm
mV
A-2-5. TEMPERATURE UNIT
Temperature measurement unit
°C
°F
A-2-6. GAS PRESSURE UNIT
Gas measurement unit
mmHg
kPa
vol%
A-2-7. MULTI GAS PRESSURE
UNITS
Select whether to set the pressure unit
for each gas type.
When OFF, unit setting menu by gas
type is displayed
ON / OFF
A-3. USER SERVICES
User configuration menu
A-3-1. HOSPITAL UNIT
Set Monitor Environment Group
GENERAL
ICU
NICU
OR
CCU
USER DEFINE
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A-3-2. BED #
Set device number
1~300
A-3-3. KEY Sound
Set Key activation
ON / OFF
A-3-4. KEY Volume
Set Key sound
OFF ~ 100%
A-3-5. AC FILTER
Power filter settings
OFF, 50Hz, 60Hz
A-3-6. SCREEN BRIGHTNESS
Set screen brightness
10~100%
A-3-7. DATE DISPLAY
Set type of date display
ON / OFF
A-3-8. DEMO
Set Demo
ON / OFF
A-4. SYSTEM INFORMATION
A-4-1. MAIN VERSION
Display main S/W version
A-4-2.NIBP VERSION
Display NIBP Module version
A-4-3.LANGUAGE
Set language
English, Korean
French, Bulgarian
Polish, German
Chinese, Portuguese
Hungarian, Czech
Romanian, Italian
Turkish, Spanish
Russian, Greek
Japanese
A-5.NETWORK
INFORMATION
Network information and setup
A-5-1.WIRELESS
Wireless setup
ON/OFF
A-5-2.DHCP
Auto IP allocation setting menu
ON/OFF
A-5-3.DEVICE IP
IP setting menu
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
A-5-4.SUBNET MASK
SUBNET MASK setting menu
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
A-5-5.GATEWAY
GATEWAY setting menu
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
A-6.CENTRAL
CENTRAL NETWORK menu
A-6-1. PROTOCOL Version
Network protocol menu
1.30
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A-6-2. CENTRAL
Remote Communication menu
ON/OFF
A-6-3. Server IP
Remote PC IP address setting
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
A-7. HL7
HL7 Network message settings
A-7-1. COM
Communication version
A-7-2. Server IP
Remote PC IP address setup
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
A-7-3. PORT
Remote PC PORT address
XXXX
A-7-4. HL7 PERIOD
Transmission cycle settings menu
10sec, 30sec,
1,3,5,10,15,30min,
1 hour, 6 hour
A-7-5. HL7 NAK
NAK Transmission menu setup
ON/OFF
A-7-6. EDIT HL7 LABEL
Parameter label edit menu
A-8. ALARM SETUP
Alarm settings menu
A-8-1. ALARM PASSWORD
Alarm setup password activation menu
ON/OFF
A-8-2. SETUP PASSWORD
Password setup menu
A-8-3. ALARM SOUND
Alarm sound type selection menu
IEC60601
BIONET
A-9. DISPLAY OPTION
A-9-1. SWEEP SPEED
(ECG/SPO2/RESP)
6.25 mm/sec, 12.5
mm/sec
25 mm/sec (basics),50
mm/sec
A-9-2. SWEEP SPEED
(RESP/ETCO2 )
6.25 mm/sec, 12.5
mm/sec (basics), 25
mm/sec
A-10. HOSPITAL Information
Set Hospital information
A-10-1. Name
Hospital Name
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A-10-2. Address 1
Address information 1
A-10-3. Address 2
Address information 2
A-10-4. Postal Code
Set postal Code
B. BIOSIGNAL CALIBRATION
Set calibration menu
B-1. ECG & RESP
B-1-1. ECG Calibration
ECG calibration menu
10mm/mV input
calibration display
B-1-2. RESP Calibration
RESP calibration menu
1ohm 1cmm display
B-2.NIBP
B-2-1. ZERO Calibration
NIBP Zero calibration menu
Zero calibration menu at
atmospheric pressure
B-2-2. Gain Calibration
NIBP Gain control menu
Perform 250mmHg
pressure calibration
and select menu
B-2-3. Pneumatic Pump
NIBP Pump control menu
ON/ OFF
B-2-4. Pneumatic Valve
NIBP valve control menu
Close /Open
C. SCREEN Calibration
Perform touch screen
calibration point input
D. MAKER SERVICES
D-1. MAC ADDRESS Editing
Enter a unique address
for the device
D-2. SALSE COMPANY
BIONET
OEM
E. SW Upgrade
Software Upgrade menu
F. SW LICENSE
Software License menu
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Parameter color
Parameter
Basic color
Selectable colors
Green, light blue, yellow, purple, blue, sky blue, orange, gray, light green, pink, white, red, light
yellow
ECG (ST)
Green
SpO2
Blue
RESP
Yellow
NIBP
Purple
TEMP
Green
ETCO2
Yellow
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3. Network
Overview
When you connect the monitor to the network, you can access patient information from another
monitor or central station connected to the network. These devices provide main screen
information for remote viewing from each other.
BM Central connects the monitors to the central station and each device to provide various
monitoring functions. The User Monitor's B2B View (Bed to Bed View) feature allows the user to
view other monitor screens connected to the network and to silence remote control and
alarms[Audio Paused].
With the Remote Control feature in BM Central, you can perform the following tasks on a patient
monitor that can be remotely controlled from a central station.
Start recording
Modify alarm limit
Alarm Mute
Print the current monitor screen to a network laser printer (Using the optional remote
keypad)
Enter, edit and view patient data
Network connection
In a network, data can be exchanged over wired or wireless technology. All data interfaces (e.g.
RS-232, LAN, USB interface) described in the standard and convention can be network. This device
can exchange information with other devices through the network during operation and supports
the following functions.
Display waveform and parameter data
Alarm signal
Remote control (e.g. alarm management)
Device setup and transmission of patient data
Connecting this device to an integrated network with other devices, or subsequent changes to
that network, can be a new risk to patients, users, and third parties. These risks must be identified,
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analyzed and evaluated before the device is connected to the network or the network is changed,
and appropriate action must be taken.
Subsequent changes to the network example:
Network configuration change
Removing a device from the network
Adding new devices to the network
Upgrading or updating devices connected to the network
Warning
Recommendations for wireless connections
BM3 has a change in the number of equipment connections depending on wireless AP
(Access Point) performance.
When using a general AP, it is recommended to connect 8 units to the same network.
Due to the nature of wireless, connectivity may not be good depending on the
environment
Remote View
If the monitor is connected to a network, you can view other monitors connected to the network
on your monitor and make the alarm silent. The procedure for displaying the remote view screen
is as follows. To set the menu display time, refer to the setting page below.
NOTE: The Print Screen Sticky key on the front panel of the monitor allows you to print the
remote view screen as it appears on your local monitor.
The menu below is a setup menu for retrieving data from other patient monitoring devices
connected to the same network. To view the menu settings, touch the My BED number box in the
top menu bar.
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MENU
Description
Available Settings
B2B VIEW MONITOR LIST sub menu
REFRESH
Menu to update monitor list connected
to network
UP
Move to upper list
DOWN
Move to lower list
MONITOR LIST
List of monitor information connected
to the network
CONNECT
Monitor connection menu for remote
connection
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Display Mode
Wave and Numeric Mode
Numeric Mode
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MENU
Description
Available settings
A-1 SELECT WAVE
Waveform selection menu to view
A-1-1. TRACE I
The waveform selection menu for
TRACE I in the B2B View window
ECG, SPO2, RESP,ETCO2,
A-1-2. TRACE II
The waveform selection menu for
TRACE II in the B2B View window
ECG, SPO2, RESP,ETCO2
A-2 NEXT VITAL
Additional parameter selection menu
A-3 MORE VITALS
WAVE screen and TEXT screen
selection menu
A-4 NEXT BED
Connect to the following connected
monitor devices
A-5 SETUP ALARM
Alarm setting menu of remotely
connected monitor
Normal
Audio Paused
Alarm Paused
Audio Off
Alarm Off
A-6 NIBP START/STOP
NIBP measurement start and stop
menu
START
STOP
A-7 CLOSE
Remote viewer close menu
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4. Admission and Discharge
Overview
The Patient admit menu allows you to enter and edit a patient’s personal data (name, ID,
Birthday, Height, Weight). If your monitor is operating in a network monitoring, you can
also review or change the monitor’s care unit and bed label assignments.
Patient data and trends can also be transferred to PC. The transfer procedure depends
on whether the Inbound and Outbound monitors are connected to the Central network.
Patient admission
How to admit a patient:
1.
Press the Patient icon button.
2. Click on Admit.
3. Click on Patient Information.
4. Please select a field. The data entry screen appears.
5. Click the letter of the word you want to input.
If you made a mistake, click Backspace and try again.
6. Click
Enter to confirm your entry.
7. Click on the next field and repeat steps5 and 6.
Note:
To change a patient's classification (adult, pediatric or neonate), access the
patient settings menu.
Additional settings (Gestational Age) are available for neonate mode.
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Patient discharge
The patient should be discharged before the other patient is admitted. Otherwise
The monitor attaches the existing data to the patient in the back of the hospital.
How to discharge a patient:
1. Press the Discharge. fixed key.
2. When you execute the discharging menu on the screen, you will be warned that all
patient data will be deleted.
3. Press the Accept button. The discharge procedure is in progress.
The monitor displays a Discharge message. When the patient is successfully discharged,
a banner with the following message is displayed.
PATIENT TYPE: When you set the animal type, type image is displayed on the upper left
corner
TYPE
Male
Admit
Female
Admit
Discharge
ADULT
PEDIATRIC
NEONATE
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Main menu
Sub menu
A.Admit / Discharge
B.Patient Information
B-1. Patient Information
C.Default Setting
D.User Drug Change
E.Drug Calculation
E-1. Setting
E-2. Titration Table
MENU
Description
Available Settings
A. Admit / Discharge
Admission and discharge setting
B. Patient Information
B-1. Patient Information
B-1-1. Patient Type
Patient Type setting
ADULT,
PEDIATRIC,
NEONATE
B-1-2. ID
Patient ID setting
B-1-3. First Name
First Name setting
B-1-4. Last Name
Last Name setting
B-1-5. Gender
Gender setup
MALE , FEMALE
B-1-6. Birthday
Birthday setting menu
YYYY/MM/DD
B-1-7. Weight
Age setting
XXX.XX Kg
B-1-8. Height
Weight setting
XXX.XX Cm
B-1-9. Blood Type
Default setting
A Rh+/ Rh-/ -D-/ Rh Null
B Rh+/ Rh-/ -D-/ Rh Null
O Rh+/ Rh-/ -D-/ Rh Null
AB Rh+/ Rh-/ -D-/ Rh Null
Unknown
C. Default Setting
Set Patient Info to Default Value.
D. User Drug Change
D-1. DRUG TYPE
Set Drug Type of Patient.
DRUG-1~5
D-2. DRUG NAME
Set Name of Drug
D-3. DRUG UNIT
Choose the Unit of Drug
mg/hr, mg/min, mg/kg/hr
mg/kg/min, mcg/hr, IU/hr,
mcg/min, mcg/kg/hr,
mcg/kg/min, units/hr
E. Drug Calculation
E-1. Setting
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E-1-1. DRUG TYPE
Choose Drug Type in the List(21)
AMINOPHYLLINE
TPA
BRETYLIUM
LIDOCAINE
PROCAINAMIDE
EPINEPHRINE
LEVOPHED
ISOPROTERENOL
DOPAMINE
DOBUTAMINE
NITROGLYCERINE
NITROPRUSSIDE
INOCOR
HEPARIN
INSULIN
STREPTOKINASE
DRUG-1~5
E-1-2. Drug Quantity
Set Drug Quantity
E-1-3 Solution Volume
E-1-4. Dose Quantity
Set Dose Quantity
E-1-5. Inflation Rate
E-1-6. Weight
Some drugs may not
be supported
E-1-7. Dose Step
E-2. Titration Table
E-2-1. DRUG NAME
Set Drug Name
E-2-2. DRUG QUANTITY
Set Drug Name
Refer to drug list
bellow.
E-2-3. SOLUTION VOLUMNE
E-2-4. Dose Quantity
Refer to drug list
bellow.
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E-2-5. Inflation Rate
Refer to drug list
bellow.
E-2-6. WEIGHT
Refer to drug list
bellow.
E-2-7. DOSE STEP
Refer to drug list
bellow.
The table shows the formula for calculating the dosage of drugs below.
Unit
NameUnit
Equation
mg/hr
AMINOPHYLLINE
TPA
Flow rate(ml/hr) = Dose(mg/hr) × SolutionVolume(ml)
Drug QTY(mg)
mg/min
BRETYLIUM
LIDOCAINE
PROCAINAMIDE
Flow rate(ml/hr) = Dose(mg/min) × SolutionVolume(ml) × 60
Drug QTY (mg)
mcg/min
EPINEPHRINE
LEVOPHED
ISOPROTERENOL
Flow rate(ml/hr) = Dose(mcg/min) × SolutionVolume(ml) × 60
Drug QTY (mg) × 1000
Mcg/kg/min DOPAMINE
DOBUTAMINE
NITROGLYCERINE
NITROPRUSSIDE
INOCOR
Flow rate(ml/hr)
= Dose(mcg/kg/min) × Weight(kg) × SolutionVolume(ml) × 60
Drug QTY (mg) × 1000
units/hr
HEPARIN
INSULIN
Flow rate(ml/hr) = Dose(units/hr) × SolutionVolume(ml)
Drug QTY(units)
IU/hr
STREPTOKINASE
Flow rate(ml/hr) = Dose(IU/hr) × SolutionVolume(ml)
Drug QTY (IU)
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Shows each unit setting range.
Dose
Drug QTY
Unit
Proper Range
Unit
Proper Range
mg/hr
0.01 to 500
mg
0.01 to 2000
mg/min
mg/kg/hr
mg/kg/min
mcg/hr
mcg/min
mcg/kg/hr
mcg/kg/min
units/hr
10 to 15000
Units
100 to 150000
IU/hr
1000 to 1500000
IU
1000 to 1500000
Items
Unit
Drug QTY unit
Volume of Liguid
mL
1 to 1000
WEIGHT
Kg
0 to 300
Velocity of Flow
ml/hr
0.1 to 600
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Registration of patient ID using barcode
This product can input the PATIENT ID in barcode format to the device using USB barcode
scanner. First, connect the barcode scanner to the USB HOST connector on the left as shown in
the figure below. After the BEEP sound is generated, the barcode icon (
) appears at the
bottom of the instrument screen.
The barcode that you want to input is matched to the index LED generated by the scanner, and if
you press the input button, the corresponding ID is read and sent to the equipment. The sender
ID is displayed at the top center of the screen.
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5. Alarm
Overview
The monitor displays the alarm limit (parameter threshold) and can be configured by the user to
raise an alarm if exceeded. Limits are displayed both in the alarm limits table and in the
parameter box. If this limit is exceeded, a visual or audible alarm will occur.
The bedside monitor is the primary alarm device, and there may be other secondary alarm
devices depending on how you configured the device / network. Depending on the alarm
condition, the monitor generates an alarm using one or more of the following devices:
Hearing sound reflecting alarm severity
Change the color in the parameter box of the alarm parameter
Alarm messages in the local message area
Alarm banner indicating alarm status
External alarm device such as nurse call system
Activate alarm recording
The monitor generates an alarm when the parameter in the Alarm Limits table is ON. It is not a
prerequisite that the parameter is displayed on the display or connected in the event of an alarm.
Alarm priority
The alarm type is divided into a patient status alarm and a product status alarm.
The patient status alarm sounds when the diagnostic function (ECG 3 auto diagnosis) and alarm
upper and lower limits are exceeded, and there are levels of HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW and MESSAGE,
and there is a difference in the order and volume of the alarm.
You can set the alarm level for each parameter and function.
The patient status alarm provides the highest priority alarm.
The features of each alarm are described as follows. The alarm priority is HIGH> MEDIUM> LOW>
MESSAGE. For alarms over MEDIUM, the printer output is supported when ARMRM PRINT ON is
set.
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Alarm priority
Alarm sound
Alarm Color
Alarm printer
Alarm lamp
HIGH
-5
2.0 Times/Sec
Blinking
MEDIUM
-3
0.5 Times/Sec
Blinking
LOW
-1
Non Blinking
MESSAGE
: Alarm sounds
: Red Lamp is turned on.
: Waves are printed out
: Red color alarm indicator on the screen is blinked
: Yellow color alarm indicator on the screen is blinked
: Blue color alarm indicator on the screen is displayed
Audible alarm
Alarm priority
BIONET
IEC
HIGH
Two consecutive square beeps
Beep 5 times Short stop time 5 beeps,
5 beeps
MEDIUM
Stop after two short beeps.
3 short beeps Short stop time,
15second pauses
LOW
Low sound 30 times per second
Two beep for 30seconds
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Alarm management
You can use the lock key on the front of the monitor to hold the alarm.
To change Alarm Mode: A short press of the alarm control key circulates through the Normal /
Audio_Paused / Alarm_Paused alarm modes. Press and hold the key for more than 3 seconds to
switch to Alarm_Off / Audio_Off mode using the mode selection dialog regardless of which alarm
mode the monitor is currently in
Audio_Paused: Stop the audible alarm for 1 minute but the visual alarm is activated still. Banner
with the message Audio Paused and countdown timer are displayed on the screen. After the user
switches to another alarm mode or after the timeout period has elapsed if the alarm occurs still,
visual and audible alarms will be activated again
Alarm_Paused: Stop visual and audible alarms during user defined time. Banner with the message
Alarm Paused and countdown timer are displayed on the screen. After the user switches to
another alarm mode or after the timeout period has elapsed if the alarm occurs still, visual and
audible alarms will be activated again
Alarm_Off: Stop visual and audible alarms. A banner with the message Alarm Off is displayed on
the screen. The monitor maintains Alarm Off mode until user switch to another alarm mode.
Audio_Off: Stop the audible alarm. A banner with the message Audio Off is displayed on the
screen. The monitor maintains Audio Off mode until user switch to another alarm mode
Alarm control:
Various alarm functions, such as alarm hold, validity and alarm limit indicators, can only be
configured in the alarm control menu, accessible only through the password protected unit
manager menu.
Nurse call:
If the monitor is sounding an alarm, the nurse call system is signaling.
When an audible alarm is silenced (Audio Paused or Audio Off) at the bedside unit, the nurse call
system will not alarm.
Your system administrator can change the alarm priority level for the nurse call signal.
if the priority level is set to High , only high-priority alarms will sound on the nurse call system.
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Note
Audio Paused and Audio Off modes only stop the audible alarm sound and touch or key
sound is activated always.
To adjust the Touch or Key Sound, use the Key Sound menu in Setup.
Alarm settings
Main menu
Sub menu
A. Alarm Setup
A-1. Parameter Alarm Limit
A-2. Arrhythmia Alarm Condition
A-3. System Alarm Condition
A-4. Alarm Parameter
A-5. Nurse Call
B. Alarm Review
MENU
Description
Available Settings
A. Alarm Setup menu
A-1. Parameter Alarm Limit
All parameter alarm, level, activate
Setup menu
A-2. Arrhythmia Alarm
Condition
Arrhythmia alarm level setting menu
ASYSTOL, VTAC, VTAC /VFIB,
A-3. SYSTEM ALARM
CONDITION
System alarm level setting menu
LOW BATTERY
A-4. Alarm Parameter
Alarm Settings menu
A-4-1. Alarm Volume
The volume can be changed from OFF
10~ 100%
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to 10% to 100%.
A-4-2. Alarm Pause Time
No sound for 5minutes, Release on
alarm again
1,2,3,5,10,15min
A-5. Nurse call
User Settings menu.
A-5-1. Nurse call on Alarm
NURSE CALL function ON / OFF; After
setting ON, check if relay sound is
heard in ALARM situation.
ON/OFF
A-5-2. Call Type
NORMAL CLOSE / NORMAL OPEN;
ACTIVE state change check
Normal open
Normal close
A-5-3. Duration
ONE TIME / CONTINUE / CYCLING
One time
Continue
Cycling
A-5-4. Level
Message/ Low/
Medium/High
Alarm event
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6. TREND
Overview
The monitor stores trend data for all connected signals. Users can request trend recording and
can also print the screen of trends displayed.
Triggered alarm events are displayed in red inverted triangles on the Event List and
Timeline
Trend setup
Main menu
Sub menu
A. Trend Setup
A-1. Popup Trend
B. Graphic Trend
B-1. Graphic Trend
B-2. Tabular Trend
C. Tabular Trend
C-1. Graphic Trend
C-2. Tabular Trend
D. Trend Export
E. OxyCRG Show/Hide
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MENU
Description
Available settings
A. Trend Setup menu
A-1. Popup Trend
A-1-1. Time Period
Show time interval setting menu
30min, 60min, 90min,
3hour, 6hour
A-1-2. Configure Parameters
B. Graphic Trend menu
B-1. Graphic Trend
B-1-1. Event List
B-1-2. Time Period
Saved data can be viewed graphically
in sections.
30min, 60min, 90min,
2hour, 3hour, 4hour,
6hour, 8hour, 12hour
B-1-3. Display Group
B-1-4. Print
Set the time and see the stored values
at each set time.
B-2. Tabular Trend
B-2-1. Event List
B-2-2. Time Period
Time period setting
1min, 5min, 10min,
15min, 30min, 1hour,
2hour
B-2-3. Display Group
B-2-4. Print
Graphic trend print output
C. Tabular Trend menu
C-1. Tabular Trend
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C-1-1. Event List
C-1-2. Time Period
Time period setting
1min, 5min, 10min,
15min, 30min, 1hour,
2hour
C-1-3. Display Group
C-1-4. Print
Tabular trend print output
C-2. Graphic Trend
C-2-1. Event List
C-2-2. Time Period
Time period setting
30min, 60min, 90min,
2hour, 3hour, 4hour,
6hour, 8hour, 12hour
C-2-3. Display Group
C-2-4. Print
Graphic trend print output
D. Trend Export menu
D-1. Start Time
Parameter save start time setting menu
hh:mm
D-2. End Time
Parameter Save Last Time Setting Menu
hh:mm
D-3. Export Time Period
Time period setting
1min, 5min, 10min,
15min, 30min, 1hour
D-4. Export Order
Sequence of parameters
Descending
Ascending
D-5. Export
F. OxyCRG Show/Hide menu
When selected, the screen shows
heart rate, breathing, and oxygen
saturation trends.
It is not displayed in single parameter
mode or 7ch ECG screen.
SHOW
HIDE
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Graphical trend
Trend graph shows saved trend data as individual graph type for each parameter. These graphs
show that the displayed parameters are active over a significant period of time Shows five
channels at a time. Confirmation color and scale Meter labels and numbers are displayed on the
left side of the trend channel. Vertical lines in each graph. This displays the time distribution.
Trends keeps the most up-to-date data. It is automatically updated on the right side of the graph.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
①
Graphic trend select menu
②
Tabular trend select menu
③
Event list menu
④
Event previous/next menu
⑤
Patient ID
⑥
Parameter numeric window
⑦
Interval search window
⑧
Trend interval setup menu
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⑨
Parameter selection menu to show
⑩
Printer menu
⑪
Parameter window selection menu
Tabular trend
The Trends table displays the trend data in an easy-to-read table format. Up to six are displayed,
updated every minute. The time stamp above each column indicates the interval at which the
data in that column was trended. The value displayed is the last one acquired during the interval,
and the most recent data is displayed in the rightmost column.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
①
Graphic trend select menu
②
Tabular trend select menu
③
Event list menu
④
Event previous/next menu
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⑤
Patient ID
⑥
Numeric Parameter window
⑦
Selection Navigation window
⑧
Trend interval setting menu
⑨
Parameter selection menu
⑩
Printer menu
⑪
Parameter select window menu
File export
The file extract function can transfer trend to a file using USB memory.
① Confirm USB memory connection.
② Press TREND > Trend Export button.
③ Set a start time, end time, export time period, and export order.
④ Press Export button
⑤ The data is transferred to USB memory. A completion message is displayed when the
transmission is completed.
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BM3 User’s Manual
Warning
USB Compatible
The BM3 is compatible with external USB memory drives up to 64GB.
We recommend brands products listed in the manual (Sandisk, PNY, Transcend,
Samsung).
When using a product with high power consumption, such as an external hard drive, be
sure to use the provided adapter for suitable power supply.(Cannot be used alone as a
power supply)
You should save the data of connected device before connecting the additional device.
It may not be supported some devices that required high power.
Note
Saving Patient Data to a USB
Exported patient data on a USB memory drive is not encrypted and therefore raises privacy
concerns. So, only authorized personnel should be allowed to view, handle, store or transmit
patient data.
The file format of the USB memory drive used for the BM7 patient monitoring device is
FAT32.
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Popup trend
The user can continue to monitor the main screen waveform and parameter box while displaying
trend data for up to 5 parameters for up to 6 hours. The pop-up trend graph follows the display
order indicated by each parameter in the trend setup and is updated with new trend data every
60seconds. When selecting pop-up trend, you can switch to ST analysis window and double-zoom
mode.
If there is no parameter set in Trend setup> Configure parameters, only ST analysis window is
displayed.
To change the popup menu window, touch the top and bottom of the popup menu with the
touch key, or select it with the rotary switch.
Popup trend window
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Popup ST window
Popup enlarge trend window
You can change the size of the popup menu by pressing and releasing the center of the popup
menu for at least 1second.
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7. ECG
Overview
The monitor can calculate heart rate, detect arrhythmia (adult and pediatric patients), and display
ECG data. The electrocardiogram screen provides 1 channel display. It calculates the heart rate by
detecting the electrocardiogram signal of the patient and alarms according to the set upper and
lower limit of alarm.
ECG connector position and measurement cable
SpO2
T
CO2
ECG
Connector
Electrode placement
1. If you have a lot of hair, shave. With alcohol-soaked cotton, wipe the patient's skin to
attach the electrode. Avoid wrinkled or uneven skin, and wipe off alcohol with a dry
cotton towel.
2. Unpack the electrode package and remove the electrode
3. Remove the rear mounting surface of the electrode. Be careful not to touch the adhesive
side.
4. Attach disposable electrodes to the previously sterilized skin.
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5. Connect the lead of the electrode and the wire of the monitor
6. Fix the electrode to the skin, and secure the cable with the remaining length between the
instrument and the electrode with surgical tape. This fixation prevents the electrode from
moving.
Note
Make sure that the contact area of the disposable electrode is not dry to maintain a
good connection between the electrode and the skin.
If you suspect that the disposable electrode is in poor contact, replace it immediately
with a new electrode. Otherwise, the contact impedance of the skin and electrode will
increase, and the correct ECG signal will not be obtained.
If the contact condition gets worse before expiration date on the packaging, replace
with a new one.
To get a stable ECG waveform, rub the skin with gel or benzoin tincture.
ECG Precaution
Caution
Use caution when using evoked potential equipment as it may interfere with ECG
monitoring.
Do not rely solely on ECG for patients with epileptic tendencies. Electrical
disturbances of non-cardiac circles such as seizures may interfere with the
detection of specific arrhythmias.
Warning
CABLES — Route all cables away from patient's throat to avoid possible strangulation.
CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS — Extreme care must be exercised when applying medical
electrical equipment. Many parts of the human/machine circuit are conductive, such as the
patient, connectors, electrodes, transducers. It is very important that these conductive parts
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do not come into contact with other grounded, conductive parts when connected to the
isolated patient input of the device. Such contact would bridge the patient's isolation and
cancel the protection provided by the isolated input. In particular, there must be no contact
of the neutral electrode and ground.
DEFIBRILLATION — Do not come into contact with patients during defibrillation. Otherwise
serious injury or death could result.
To avoid the risk of serious electrical burn, shock, or other injury during defibrillation, all
persons must keep clear of the bed and must not touch the patient or any equipment
connected to the patient.
After defibrillation, the screen display recovers within 10seconds if the correct electrodes are
used and applied in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
Patient cables can be damaged when connected to a patient during defibrillation. Check
cables for functionality before using them again.
The peak of the synchronized defibrillator discharge should be delivered within 60ms of the
peak of the R wave. The signal at the ECG output on the patient monitors is delayed by a
maximum of 30ms.
If the ECG waveform on the screen is too unstable to synchronize with the patient’s heart
beat because of the following reason, remove the cause of an alarm, message, or unstable
ECG, and then use a stable ECG lead for synchronization.
ECG electrode is detached or broken. Lead wire is detached or broken.
Lead wire moves. AC interference, EMG noise or noise from ESU is superimposed.
Connection cable is broken or has a short circuit. Connector has poor contact.
INTERFACING OTHER EQUIPMENT — Devices may only be interconnected with each other
or to parts of the system when it has been determined by qualified biomedical engineering
personnel that there is no danger to the patient, the operator, or the environment as a
result. In those instances where there is any element of doubt concerning the safety of
connected devices, the user must contact the manufacturers concerned (or other informed
experts) for proper use. In all cases, safe and proper operation should be verified with the
applicable
Manufacturer’s instructions for use and system standards IEC 60601-1-1/EN 60601-1-1 must
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be complied with.
Electro surgery Unit
Electrosurgical unit (ESU) emits a lot of RF interference. If the monitor is used with an
ESU, RF interference may affect the monitor operation.
Locate the monitor as far as possible from the ESU. Locate them on opposite sides of
the operating table, if possible.
Connect the monitor and ESU to different AC outlets located as far as possible from
each other.
When using this monitor with an electrosurgical unit, its return plate and the electrodes
for monitoring must be firmly attached to the patient. If the return plate is not attached
correctly, it may burn the patient’s skin where the electrodes are attached.
During surgery:
Use the appropriate orange electrode ECG safety cable, or lead cable with an red connector,
for measuring ECG in the operating room. These cables have extra circuitry to protect the
patient from burns during cautery, and they decrease electrical interference. This also
reduces the hazard of burns in case of a defective neutral electrode at the HF device. These
cables cannot be used for measuring respiration.
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Patient preparation
Careful skin preparation and proper electrode placement allow you to receive a strong signal that
minimizes handwriting. If a technical alarm (e.g. lead disconnect) has occurred, prepare the patient
again according to the following recommendations.
Follow hospital approved clinical procedures to prepare the patient's skin. Change the electrode
every 24 to 48 hours to improve signal quality. You may need to replace the electrode more often
in the following situations:
ECG signal degradation
Excessive sweating of the patient
Patient's skin irritation
There are a variety of reusable and disposable electrodes available. Choose the electrode that
best fits your monitoring situation. Bionet recommends Ag / AgCl disposable electrodes.
If you are using an electrode with a gel beforehand, make sure that the electrode is sufficiently
gelled. Never use this product if the disposable electrode has expired or the gel is dry.
Determine the electrode location that will provide the best ECG in the configuration (P-wave and
T-wave amplitudes should not exceed 1/3 of the QRS amplitude). Choose a flat, muscular location
to maximize contact with the electrodes and minimize muscle fatigue. Avoid joints or bony
protrusions. When choosing a location for electrode placement, consider the following special
conditions: Surgery - Place electrodes as far away from the surgical site as possible. Burn patient -
use sterile electrodes. Thoroughly clean the equipment. Follow hospital infection control
procedures.
Use a waterproof tape (about 2 inches wide) or Steri-Drape to secure the electrode Protect from
liquids. Make a small loop from the lead wire just below the connection and secure with tape.
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ECG lead
5 LEAD electrode placement
3 LEAD electrode placement
How to attach neonate electrodes
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Cable color and size
AHA:American Heart Association (U.S.A. standard)
IEC:International Electro technical Commission (Europe standard)
3LEAD / 5LEAD
Lead wire
AHA
Color code
AHA
Label
IEC
Color code
IEC
Label
Right arm
White
RA
Red
R
Left arm
Black
LA
Yellow
L
Right leg
Green
RL
Black
N
Left leg
Red
LL
Green
F
V1(precordial)
Brown
V1
White
C1
ECG signal processing and display
The monitor is a QRS Complex with a QRS complex amplitude of 0.4 to 5.0 mV (0.2-5.0 mV with a
scale setting of 0.5 mV / cm or less) and an adult with a QRS width of 70-120 ms (or a newborn
with a QRS / ARR Select chapter). The heart rate is calculated from 15 to 300 times per minute
using the last 10seconds of the R-R interval and the two longest intervals and the two shortest
intervals at the R-R interval. The remaining interval is averaged, and the current heart rate is
displayed in the HR parameter box of the main screen as a result.
.
If arrhythmia monitoring is possible (except for neonatal patients), the HR parameter box will
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change accordingly. If you select Basic, you can display three basic arrhythmias called ASYS, VFIB,
and VTAC. If Full is selected, a separate ARR parameter box will be displayed next to the HR
parameter box (for details on selecting the arrhythmia mode, refer to the Arrhythmia setting
chapter).
When the ECG signal is 80 BPM, the interval of the T wave is 180 ms, and the QT period is 350
ms.
ST signal processing and display
ST segment deviation is defined as the movement above or below the equipotential level
(mm). The difference measurement compares the isoelectric point with the ST
measurement point. The isoelectric point defines a zero volt point (no electrical activity, 0
mm) with a base position on the horizontal axis (in hours) of 28 ms before QRS complex
generation. In the ST segment, the ST point occurs between the QRS offset (J point) and
the T-wave. The default position is 80ms after the QRS offset. The following figure shows
a typical QRS complex. The ST analysis features are classified as "normal" beats in up to
12 selected ECG leads QRS Complex.
Alarm and alarm status
High P-wave and T-wave - Long P-wave or T-wave with high amplitude duration can be detected
by QRS Complex. Place the leads on the ECG1 channel with the highest R-wave (compare to T-
wave and / or P-wave) to allow the monitor to properly detect low heart rate conditions in this
situation. If the monitor continues to misinterpret the P-wave or T-wave, use a pulse oximeter to
reposition the electrodes or monitor the patient's pulse rate.
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Display
① ② ③
④ ⑤
①
Heart rate detector: It detects heart rate and flickers simultaneously.
②
Pace maker: Pace maker signal is detected and flashes simultaneously.
③
HR Alarm limits: Heart rate threshold is display.
④
Heart rate: Displays the heart rate per minute.
⑤
PVC count number per 1 minute is display.
ECG Settings
Main menu
Sub menu
ECG
A. ECG Parameters
A-1. Alarm
A-2. QRS Volume
A-3. Display Option
A-4. Arrhythmia
A-5. ST/PVC
A-6. Pace Maker
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A. ECG menu
MENU
Description
Available settings
A-1. Alarm
ECG alarm setting menu
A-1-1. PARAMETER ALARM
LIMIT
HR, ST, PVC parameter alarm limits,
level, activation setup menu.
A-1-2. TECHNICAL ALARM
CONDITION
ECG-LEADFAULT
ECG-CHECKELECTRODE
ECG-HR-SEARCH
A-2. QRS VOLUME
QRS detection volume setting menu.
When you set the SpO2 volume, it is
automatically set to OFF.
OFF, 0%~100%
A-3. DISPLAY OPTION
A-3-1. SWEEP SPEED
The speed of the ECG displayed on the
screen can be set. Default setting:
25mm/s
6.25mm/s, 12.5mm/s,
25mm/s, 50mm/s
A-3-2. FILTER
The filter setting is MONITOR by
default.
ECG FILTER: Selects among four
frequency bands to filter the signal.
MONITOR 0.5Hz ~ 40Hz
MODERATE 0.5Hz ~25Hz
MAXIMUM 5Hz ~ 25Hz
DIAGONOSIS 0.05Hz ~150Hz
MONITOR
MODERATE
MAXIMUM
DIAGONOSIS
A-3-3. SIZE (SENSITIVITY)
Changes the display amplitude of the
ECG waveform.
0.25 , 0.5, 1, 2,
4mm/mV
A-3-4. HR SOURCE
The cardiac source can be selected as
ECG or SpO2, AUTO.
ECG, SpO2, AUTO
A-3-5. VIEW CHANNEL
Number of channels in the ECG
waveform to be shown on the screen.
Display two lines of 1CH ECG
1CH,
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waveform.
A-3-6. TRACE 1
The ECG channel is selectable from I to
V6.
3 When using the lead cable selection,
only TRACE I can select I, II, III.
5 lead cable selection I, II, III, aVR, aVL,
aVF, V can be selected.
I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF,
V1,V2,V3,V4,V5,V6
A-4. Arrhythmia
Arrhythmia alarm setting menu
A-5.ST/PVC
PVC Diagnostic setting, ST template
channel selection, ST analysis and ISO
(R-) / ST (R +) value setting
A-5-1. PVC Analysis
PVC Diagnostic Results Display Setup
Menu
ON/OFF
A-5-2. ST Template Ch
ST Diagnostic ECG Channel Setup
Menu(Menu display according to the
currently connected cable)
Lead I, II, III, aVR,
aVL, aVF, V
A-5-3. ST Analysis
ST Diagnostic ECG Channel Setup
Menu
A-5-4. ISO(R-)
ISO Point Position Setting Menu
120 ~ 4ms
A-5-5. ST(R+)
ST point position setting Menu
4~160 ms
A-5-6. Initial Setup
ISO, ST point position initial value
setting Menu
ISO : 80
ST : 108
A-6. Pace Maker
Pace Maker detection display setting
ON/OFF
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Trouble shooting
Problem:
Inaccurate heart rate and/or false asystole.
Solution:
Check ECG signal from patient:
1. Check/adjust lead placement.
2. Check/perform skin preparation.
3. Check/replace electrodes.
Check amplitude of ECG waveform:
1. Select ECG parameter label.
2. Select DISPLAY LEAD,
3. Scroll through all ECG leads and check for 0.5mV amplitude at normal (1X) size. (at least
0.5mV amplitude is required for QRS detection.) for borderline signals, validate on a graph.
4. If amplitudes are low, electrodes may need to be repositioned or replaced.
Problem:
False ventricular calls.
Solution:
Check ECG signal from patient: (the chest lead may exhibit polarity changes which may
occasionally cause an inaccurate call.)
1. Check/adjust lead placement.
2. Check/perform skin preparation.
3. Check/replace electrodes. (if chest lead is a problem, move the chest lead to another chest
position or leg position.)
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Problem:
Inaccurate pacemaker detection
Solution:
Use pacemaker processing:
1. Select ECG parameter label.
2. Display the lead of ECG with the greatest amplitude in the top waveform position.
3. Select Pace Maker.
4. SELECT PACE MAKER ON.
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8. Arrhythmia Monitoring(*)
Overview
On supported models only(*), Arrhythmia monitoring is available for adult and
pediatric patients. The selected mode (Lethal or OFF) determines which events are
processed. Arrhythmia monitoring is not available for newborns. Arrhythmia monitoring is
available for adult and pediatric patients only. The monitor compares the received beats
to the reference beats that have been recorded and stored in the reference template.
Through this process, the monitor can identify the occurrence of an arrhythmia event,
classify it, and then draw clinically useful conclusions based on the frequency and type of
the signal. The monitor will observe all beats in question if the baseline moves beyond a
defined limit. The monitor uses QRS processing results for arrhythmia analysis. During
multiple lead arrhythmia treatment, measure the QRS Complex of each lead and compare
it to the main learned beats. The monitor classifies the beats based on information
obtained from all available leads.
Arrhythmia templette
ASYSTOLE
Ventricular asystole occurs whenever the displayed heart rate drops to zero.
VFIB/VTAC
Ventricular fibrillation occurs when the ECG waveform indicates a chaotic
ventricular arrhythmia.
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Arrhythmia Settings
A. ECG menu
MENU
Description
Available Settings
A-1. Arrhythmia
ARRHYTHMIA parameter alarm,
level, Activation setup menu.
A-1-1. Arrhythmia Type
Sets up ON/OFF to indicate
detection of diagnosis (Asys,
VTAC/VFIB and VTAC).
OFF: Do not perform arrhythmia
diagnosis.
LETHAL: Performs the detection of
Asys, VTAC/VFIB, and VTAC at the
selected lead
OFF, LETHAL
A-1-2. Arrhythmia Alarm
Condition
Alarm setting menu by arrhythmia
type
Warning
Display Heart Beat Equipment Signal
Hart Beat equipment signal displays when the PACE mode is. the signal appears
series form. The signal size or form are meaningless clinically
Number Of Heart Beat
Attention to the patient with heart beat equipment. The heart beat equipment can
show heart beat even during arrhythmia continuously. Therefore, do not depend on
heart beat alarm excessively.
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Warning
VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMISAS
The arrhythmia analysis program is intended to detect ventricular arrhythmia. This
program is not designed to detect trial or supra ventricular arrhythmias. In some
cases, it may not be possible to distinguish the presence or absence of arrhythmias.
Therefore, doctors should analyze the arrhythmia information like other medical
information.
SUSPENDED ANALYSIS
Certain conditions can delay the arrhythmia analysis. Detection and alarms
associated with arrhythmias do not occur when arrhythmia conditions are delayed.
This message is generated when the arrhythmia analysis is delayed:
LEADS FAULT, ALARM PAUSE, ALL ALARMS OFF, DISCHARGED.
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9. SpO2
Overview
SpO2 monitoring is a non-invasive technique that measures the total amount of oxygen in
hemoglobin. The pulse rate is measured by measuring the absorption of the wavelength of the
selected light. The light emitted by the sensor in the probe passes through the tissue and is
converted into an electrical signal by the light-detecting sensor in the probe. The monitor
processes the electrical signal and displays the waveform, %SpO2, and pulse rate on the screen as
quantified values. Red and infrared rays are passed through the capillaries of the fingertip to
detect the pulsating component, calculate HR and oxygen saturation, and alarm according to the
set alarm value.
Precaution
SpO2 measurements are particularly sensitive to arterial and arteriolar pulse rates. Patients
experiencing shock, hypothermia, anemia, or patients taking medications that reduce arterial
blood flow may have incorrect measurements.
Warning:
The pulse oximeter cannot be used as an apnea monitor.
High oxygen levels can make premature babies vulnerable to retrolental fibroplasia.
When this is the case, do not set the maximum alarm limit to 100%, such as the effect of
turning off the alarm. Percutaneous pO2 monitoring is recommended for premature
infants receiving supplemental oxygen.
Inspect the applied area every 2-3 hours to check the skin condition and check if it is
attached to the naked eye. If skin conditions change, move the sensor to another
location. Change the application site every 4 hours at least.
Use only Bionet-designated sensors. Other sensors may not provide adequate protection
against defibrillation or may put the patient at risk.
Disposable accessories (disposable electrodes, transducers, etc.) should be used only
once. Do not reuse disposable accessories.
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Patient preparation
The accuracy of SpO2 monitoring is largely dependent on the strength and quality of the SpO2
signal.
If you use your fingers as a monitoring site, remove the nail polish. Cut the patient's fingernail if
needed to improve placement of the sensor. Only use sensors provided by Bionet and apply them
according to manufacturer's recommendations on a per-sensor basis.
If the sensor is not attached correctly, the ambient light may interfere with the pulse oximetry,
making the measurement irregular or causing the value to disappear. If you suspect interference
from ambient light, make sure that the sensor is properly positioned and that the sensor cover
with the opaque body is covered.
1. Select the sensor type and size that best suits your patient.
2. If the sensor can be reused, please wash it before use for each patient.
3. Position the sensor correctly and attach it to the patient.
4. Connect the sensor to the patient cable.
5. Check the application area of the sensor from time to time. If the sensor is too tight, it may
delay blood flow or overheat the skin and damage the tissue. Do not use a damaged sensor.
Note: Read the documentation that came with your sensor for the best application technology
and safety information. Never use a damaged sensor.
Note: If the sensor does not turn on after connecting the sensor, observe that a message appears
on the monitor. If the sensor-LED does not turn on, replace the sensor.
SpO2 connector
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Note
The signal input is a high-insulation port and it is defibrillator proof ( )
The insulated input ensures patient safety and protects the device during defibrillation and
electro surgery.
Display
① ②
③ ④
①
SpO2 pulse rate display
②
SpO2 PI (Perfusion Index) measurement display
SpO2 measurement Cable
%S pO2
100 / 90
99
80
PR
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③
SpO2 Alarm limits display
④
SpO2 strength indicator
⑤
%SpO2 Value display
The current SPO2 value and the derived pulse rate (RATE) are displayed. The block sets indicate
the strength of the signal (twenty block bars indicate the strongest signal). The SPO2
measurements are averaged over a 6-second period of time.
The monitor display is updated every second.
The SPO2 monitoring features are found in the SPO2 menu. These features include alarm limit
adjustment, display of RATE, and RATE volume.
Note
SpO2 WAVE SIZE is changed automatically.
Signal and Data Validity
It is extremely important to determine that the probe is attached to the patient correctly and the
data is verifiable. To make this determination, three indications from the monitor are of
assistance—signal strength bar, quality of the SPO2 waveform, and the stability of the SPO2
values. It is critical to observe all three indications simultaneously when ascertaining signal and
data validity.
Signal Strength Bar
The signal strength bar is displayed within the SPO2 values window. This bar consists of 10 blocks
set depending on the strength of the signal. Proper environmental conditions and probe
attachment will help to ensure a strong signal.
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Quality of SPO2 Waveform
Under normal conditions, the SPO2 waveform corresponds to (but is not proportional to) the
arterial pressure waveform. The typical SPO2 waveform indicates not only a good waveform, but
helps the user find a probe placement with the least noise spikes present. The figure below
represents an SPO2 waveform of good quality.
Good Quality SPO2 Waveform
If noise (artifact) is seen on the waveform because of poor probe placement, the photo detector
may not be flush with the tissue. Check that the probe is secured and the tissue sample is not too
thick. Pulse rate is determined from the SPO2 waveform which can be disrupted by a cough or
other hemodynamic pressure disturbances. Motion at the probe site is indicated by noise spikes
in the normal waveform. (See the figure below.) It has been noted that letting the patient view
the SPO2 waveform enables them to assist in reducing motion artifact.
SPO2 Waveform with Artifact
Stability of SPO2 Values
The stability of the displayed SPO2 values can also be used as an indication of signal validity.
Although stability is a relative term, with a small amount of practice one can get a good feeling
for changes that are artifactual or physiological and the speed of each. Messages are provided in
the SPO2 values window to aid you in successful SPO2 monitoring.
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WARNING
In the monitoring of patients the coincidence of adverse conditions may lead to a disturbed
signal going unnoticed. In this situation artifacts are capable of simulating a plausible
parameter reading, so that the monitor fails to sound an alarm. In order to ensure reliable
patient monitoring, the proper application of the probe and the signal quality must be
checked at regular intervals.
SPO2 Settings
A. SPO2 menu
MENU
Description
Available Settings
A-1. Alarm
SPO2 Alarm setup menu
A-1-1. PARAMETER ALARM
LIMIT
PERCENT, PR parameter alarm , level ,
activate setup menu
A-1-2. TECHNICAL ALARM
CONDITION
SPO2-PROBEOFF
SPO2-CHECKPROBE
SPO2-POORSIGNAL
SPO2-LOSTPULSE
SPO2-ARTIFACT
SPO2-PULSE SEARCH
A-2. RATE VOLUME
Menu in which RATE VOLUME is set up
When the ECG volume is set, it is
automatically set to OFF.
OFF, 0%~100%
A-3. DISPLAY OPTION
SPO2 waveform display setting
A-3-1. SWEEP SPEED
It can set the speed of SPO2 displayed
on the screen. Default: 25 mm/s.
6.25mm/s, 12.5mm/s,
25mm/s, 50mm/s
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Status messages
Below is a list of system status alarm messages which may be displayed in the SPO2 parameter
window during monitoring.
CHECK PROBE
Reusable finger probe is off the patient. Check the probe. The factory default for this alarm is
MESSAGE ALARM.
PULSE SEARCH
Detection by the monitor of a repeatable pulse has ceased. Check the patient and the probe site.
POOR SIGNAL
The SPO2 signal is too low. No SPO2 data is displayed. This can be due to a low patient pulse,
patient motion, or some other interference. Check the patient and the probe.
LOST SIGNAL
SPO2 data continues to be displayed, but the quality of the signal is questionable. Check the
patient and the probe.
ARTIFACT
It indicates that something happened to the pulses; determine if the artifact to be abnormal and
irregular
Cleaning
Do not autoclave, pressure sterilizes, or gas sterilizes this oximeter.
Do not soak or immerse the monitor in any liquid.
Use the cleaning solution sparingly. Excessive solution can flow into the monitor and cause
damage to internal components.
Do not touch, press, or rub the display panels with abrasive cleaning compounds,
instruments, brushes, rough surface materials, or bring them into contact with anything
that could scratch the panel.
Do not use petroleum-based or acetone solutions, or other harsh solvents, to clean the
oximeter. These substances attack the device’s materials and device failure can result.
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10. RESPIRATION
Overview
Respiration via ECG Lead I or Lead II electrode makes the skin area of the chest enlarged, causing
changes in the resistance of skin. Through this it calculates respiration value per minutes and
performs the alarm function according to limit value.
The monitor can use ECG leads I or II for breath detection, regardless of the leads selected for
QRS processing. The measurement range for impedance breath monitoring is 0 to 155 breaths
per minute. The alarm setting range is 5 ~ 150 breaths per minute. In neonatal and pediatric
mode, the monitor can detect central apnea. You can monitor the heart rate, SpO2 using the
appropriate accessories, and display the relevant values in the Oxycardiorespirogram.
RESP precaution
Safety and efficacy of respiration measurement methods for apnea detection, especially apnea of
premature babies and apnea of infants, have not yet been established.
This device does not monitor obstructive apnea. Patients in a breathing crisis should be
closely monitored.
Impedance breath monitoring should not be considered the only way to detect breathing
stops. Bionet recommends monitoring of additional parameters, such as EtCO2 and SpO2,
that indicate the patient's oxygen supply status.
• If you use an ESU block or cable, the impedance breath monitor may not work and the
pacemaker detection performance may be degraded. If pacemaker detection is enabled,
ESU interference may be detected as a pacemaker.
• Large amplitude pacemaker pulses ( > 100mV) may interfere with the monitor's breath
measurement or detection function.
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Patient Preparation
Skin preparation and electrode placement must be properly and carefully monitored in impedance
breath monitoring. You can produce reliable results. Follow the same recommendations as ECG
monitoring Please. In general, the electrodes should be placed as clean as possible with the 60Hz
noise minimized Make it possible to generate a signal. The best results can be obtained when the
electrode is firmly bonded and the electrode area is wide. To improve the RESP signal, use a 5-
lead cable set (RL as a neutral electrode). It is recommended that the electrode be placed in the
maximum expansion and contraction range of the lung, especially if deep breathing is involved.
For newborns, place the RA and LA electrodes on the mid-armpit line with the nipple. Place the
LL electrodes under the diaphragm and navel. Avoid the liver and the ventricles of the heart to
prevent 60Hz noise from pulsatile blood circulation. The following figure shows where we
recommend placing ECG leads for impedance breathing in adults and neonates
Lead II
Respiration
position
Lead I
Respiration
position
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Respiration connector and measurement cable
Respiration connector
SpO2
T
CO2
ECG
Connector
Note
Respiration Rate measures the cable and connector will be used as the ECG and common.
Respiration
cable
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Display
①
Breathe indicator: indicates the detected breath
②
Breathing number : displays the number of respiration per minute
③
Respiration alarm limit: indicates respiration limits
④
Apnea limit Setting: Apnea limit sign
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RESP Settings
A. RESP menu
Menu
Description
Available Settings
A-1. Alarm
RESP Alarm setting menu
A-1-1. PARAMETER ALARM
LIMIT
RR, APNEA Parameter alarm ,
level ,Activation setup menu
A-1-2. TECHNICAL ALARM
CONDITION
RESP-CABLE OFF
RESP-LEAD FAULT
RESP-CHECK ELETRODE
A-2. DISPLAY OPTION
This is for changing the reference LEAD
for respiration
A-2-1. SWEEP SPEED
A menu to setup Wave Display of speed 6.25mm/s,
12.5mm/s,
25mm/s,
A-2-2. SIZE
A menu to setup Wave Display
2, 4, 6, 8, 10
A-2-3. LEAD SELECT
This is for changing the reference LEAD
for respiration
LEAD I
LEAD II
A-3. APNEA DETECT
A menu to setup APNEA alarm display
OFF/ ON
OxyCRG monitoring
The monitor can display Oxycardiorespirogram (OxyCRG or OCRG) in neonatal mode. OCRG
displays updated HR trend, SpO2 or trend, respiratory / etCO2 waveforms, as well as apnea
events in 3 or 6 consecutive minutes. The monitor will continue to update the main screen
parameters, alarm announcement, and alarm recording start.
OxyCRG display method:
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1. Set patient type to Neonatal
2. Connect SpO2 sensor, HR lead and breath or etCO2 lead.
3. Set the apnea time in the RESP menu.
4. Press the TREND icon key.
5. Click OxyCRG to display the OxyCRG screen.
Scale
To change the HR scale:
1. Select the parameter window using the rotary knob and click.
2. Turn the dial to the desired scale setting and click.
The values are shown in the following table (you can only modify HR scales).
Cursor
When you select the cursor box, a vertical bar is displayed in the trend area of the screen. The
number on the left of the screen no longer indicates the scale value, but the parameter value of
the time marked with the cursor is displayed. The monitor continuously displays the current value
(real time) on the right side of the screen. When the cursor is moved to the right or left with the
rotary knob, it is corrected and displayed accordingly.
Parameter definition
The highest (maximum) and lowest (lowest) HR values over the last 6 minutes
SpO2 50 -100% The lowest saturation value over the last 6 minutes
Respiration waveform
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OxyCRG Setup menu
MENU
Description
Available Settings
ECG AUTO SCALE
ECG RANGE AUTO SCALE setup
ON/OFF
ECG MANUAL SCALE
ECG RANGE MANUAL SCALE setup
PARAMETER TYPE
RESP, ETCO2 parameter setup menu
RESP
ETCO2
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11. NIBP
Overview
The monitor can acquire and process non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) signals and display the
output. Blood pressure measurements are determined by the oscillometric method and are
equivalent to those obtained by intra-arterial methods, within the limits prescribed by the
Association for Advancement of Medical Instrumentation, Electronic Automated
Sphygmomanometers (AAMI/ANSI SP-10).
If the pulse signal is poor due to patient movements, improper cuff placement or noise in the
signal, the cuff deflates and the monitor attempts a second measurement. For causes and possible
remedies for a poor pulse signal see the alarm message tables. The hose connects the cuff to the
monitor to determine the contraction, expansion and mean blood pressure of an adult, pediatric
or neonatal patient. The monitor can start the blood pressure measurement alone with set
intervals, or persistence lasting more than 5minutes.
NIBP Connector
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Adult Cuff
Optional accessory list
Thigh Adult
Big Adult NIBP Cuff
Cuff Size : 458 * 143
Arm circumference : 45 to 56.5Cm Option
Big Adult
Big Adult NIBP Cuff
Cuff Size : 458 * 143
Arm circumference : 35.5 to 46 Cm Option
Child
Child NIBP Cuff
Cuff Size : 430 * 108
Arm circumference : 20.5 to 28.5 Cm Option
Pediatric
Pediatric NIBP Cuff
Cuff Size : 313 * 88
Arm circumference : 13.8 to 21.5 Cm Option
Infant
Infant NIBP Cuff
Cuff Size : 210 * 60
Arm circumference 9 to 14.8 Cm Option
Neonate
NIBP Disposable Cuff Neonate 1 (3.3~5.6cm) Option
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NIBP Disposable Cuff Neonate 2 (4.2~7.1cm) Option
NIBP Disposable Cuff Neonate 3 (5.0~10.5cm) Option
NIBP Disposable Cuff Neonate 4 (6.9~11.7cm) Option
Note
The NIBP should be set in the menu because the measured value differs depending on the
patient's age and gender.
Display
①
Measurement Cuff type.
②
Pulse rates: Indicates pulse rate.
③
Measurement time: Indicates the completion time of measuring.
④
Measure time: Indicates the schedule counter time of measuring.
⑤
Indicates recent measurement data.
BM3 User’s Manual
⑥
Systolic Alarm limit: Indicates alarm limit of blood pressure.
⑦
Interval Time: indicates interval time when measures the blood pressure
periodically.
⑧
Systolic blood pressure: Indicates the maximum limit of blood pressure.
⑨
Diastolic blood pressure: Indicates the maximum limit of blood pressure.
⑩
Mean blood pressure: Indicates the maximum limit of blood pressure.
NIBP Settings
A. NIBP menu
Menu
Description
Available Settings
A-1. Alarm
NIBP Alarm setup menu
A-1-1. PARAMETER ALARM
LIMIT
SYS, MEAN, DIA Parameter alarm limit,
level , activation setup
A-1-2. TECHNICAL ALARM
CONDITION
NIBP-OVER PRESSURE
NIBP-OVERTIME PRESSURE
NIBP-INFLATION FAILURE
NIBP-DEFLATION FAILUER
NIBP-MEASUREMENT ERROR
NIBP-PULSE TOO WEAK
NIBP-AIR LEAK
NIBP-EXCESSIVE MOTION
NIBP-SYSTEM FAULT
A-2. CUFF SIZE
A menu to select cuff size
ADULT
PEDIATRIC
NEONATE
A-3. INFLATION
It is a function to set the range that is
usually used by setting pressure at the
beginning because it can give pain to
the patient when the equipment is
ADT :
120 – 250 mmHg
PED :