PIAGGIO APE 50 E4 Manual 

for choosing one of its products. We have drawn up this booklet to show you all features of our product. Please read the booklet carefully before using your vehicle. It includes information, suggestions and warnings regarding your vehicle. You will also be informed of features, details and devices that will prove the excellence of your choice. We believe that if you follow our suggestions you will soon tune in with your vehicle and use it for a long time at full satisfaction. This booklet is an integral part of the vehicle, and upon sale, it should be transferred to the new owner. APE 50 E4 Ed. 03_07/2018 - Cod. 1Q000649 (IT-ES) 1Q000650 (FR-EN) 1Q000651 (DE-PT) 1Q000652 (EL-NL) 1Q000653 (DA-PL)

procedures and regular checks that should be carried out on the vehicle at an Authorised PIAGGIO Dealer or Service Centre. The booklet also contains instructions for simple repairs. Any operations not specifically described in this booklet require the use of special tools and/or particular technical knowledge: to carry out these operations refer to any authorised PIAGGIO Dealer of Service Centre. Read this booklet carefully before using your vehicle. Follow the instructions contained in this booklet for your personal safety and to ensure long-lasting use of your vehicle. Failure to observe these instructions may cause personal injury or damage to the vehicle. 2

injury. Safeguarding the environment Sections marked with this symbol indicate the correct use of the vehicle to prevent dam- aging the environment. Vehicle intactness The incomplete or non-observance of these regulations leads to the risk of serious damage to the vehicle and sometimes even the invalidity of the guarantee. The signs indicated on this page are very important, they highlight the parts of the booklet that should be read with particular care. Each sign consists of a different graphic symbol, making it quick and easy to locate the various topics. 3

9 Engine identifications numbers................................................. 10 Inside view................................................................................ 11 Outside view............................................................................. 12 SAFE RIDING.............................................................................. 15 Safety rules............................................................................... 16 Safe drive.................................................................................. 16 Engine exhaust gas.................................................................. 17 Maintenance.......................................................................... 18 Ventilation system................................................................. 19 Running-in period...................................................................... 19 VEHICLE USE.............................................................................. 21 Checks...................................................................................... 22 Refuelling.................................................................................. 22 Before starting the engine......................................................... 26 Engine start up.......................................................................... 27 Stopping the engine.................................................................. 29 Vehicle Start-up........................................................................ 30 Starting difficulties..................................................................... 31 Gear position............................................................................. 32 SEATS AND SAFETY BELTS..................................................... 35 Using the safety belts................................................................ 36 Fasting the safety belt........................................................... 37 Adjusting the safety belt........................................................ 38 To release the safety belt...................................................... 38 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROLS................................... 39 Dashboard................................................................................ 40 Controls..................................................................................... 41 Ignition switch........................................................................... 43 12V accessories socket............................................................ 44 GAUGES AND WARNING LIGHTS............................................ 45 Instrument unit and indicators................................................... 46 Indicator lights........................................................................... 47 Brake fluid level warning light................................................ 48 Turn signal indicator light...................................................... 48 Indicators.................................................................................. 48 Speedometer......................................................................... 49 Odometer.............................................................................. 49 Fuel level indicator................................................................ 49 MIRRORS AND WINDOW GLASSES......................................... 51 Adjusting the mirror............................................................... 52 Wipers and Brushes.................................................................. 52 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............................................................... 55 EMERGENCY.............................................................................. 59 Wheel replacement................................................................... 60 Spare wheel removal............................................................. 60 Removing the wheel.............................................................. 60 MAINTENANCE........................................................................... 69 Checking the brake fluid level................................................... 70 Gear box oil level...................................................................... 71 Differential-gear oil level........................................................... 73 Window washer fluid level......................................................... 74 Body maintenance.................................................................... 74 Outside cleaning.................................................................... 74 Checking and replacing the air cleaner element....................... 75 Checking and replacing the pre-heating plugs.......................... 75 Checking the battery status...................................................... 77 Bulbs......................................................................................... 78 Replacing the lights............................................................... 80 Fuses........................................................................................ 83 Brake pedal............................................................................... 86 Headlights adjustment.............................................................. 86 Tyres......................................................................................... 87 Periods of inactivity................................................................... 88 5

89 TECHNICAL DATA...................................................................... 95 Vehicle...................................................................................... 96 Engine....................................................................................... 99 SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - CHECKS................................. 103 Checks...................................................................................... 104 Scheduled maintenance service............................................... 104 Recommended products........................................................... 106 6

Located under the right side seat. MANUFACTURER'S PLATE KEY: 1. Manufacturer of the vehicle. 2. Type-approval number. 3. Vehicle Identification Number V.I.N. 4. Noise level (dB) under prescribed engine (Rpm) 5. Type of engine. 6. Vehicle code. 7. Country of production. 01_02 COLOUR LABEL: This colour label indicates: 1. Original paintwork manufacturer 2. Paintwork colour 3. Paintwork code 8 1 Identification

situated inside the driving cabin. 01_05 Vehicle identification number (01_05, 01_06) The identification registration numbers are made up of a prefix that identifies the ve- hicle type and a progressive number punched on the chassis and engine. These numbers must always be quoted in the spare parts requests. It is advisable to check that the identification registration numbers on the vehicle and on the engine correspond with those indicated in the vehicle registration documents. 9 1 Identification

on the vehicle documents. The chassis identification number is located on the right side of the cross member under the seat. CAUTION BE REMINDED THAT ALTERING IDENTIFICATION REGISTRATION NUMBERS MAY LEAD TO SERIOUS PENAL SANCTIONS (IMPOUNDING OF THE VEHICLE. ETC.) VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER CHASSIS PREFIX ZAPC81 ÷ 00000000001 01_07 Engine identifications numbers (01_07) We always recommend checking that the prefix and number stamped on the engine correspond to those reported on the vehicle's identification documents. The identification number is stamped on the engine's left side. 10 1 Identification

MAY LEAD TO SERIOUS PENAL SANCTIONS (IMPOUNDING OF THE VEHICLE. ETC.) ENGINE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ENGINE PREFIX C804M *01001* ENGINE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VERSION WITH SPEED LIMITED TO 25 KM/H) ENGINE PREFIX C805M *01001* Inside view (01_08) 11 1 Identification

The catalytic converter is an emission control device, mounted in the exhaust system, whose function is to reduce the polluting agents from the exhaust gases. CAUTION DURING OPERATION, THE CATALYTIC SILENCER DEVELOPS HIGH TEMPER- ATURES; THEREFORE, DO NOT STOP OR PARK THE VEHICLE ON: GRASS, DRY LEAVES OR OTHER INFLAMMABLE MATERIALS, TO AVOID THE RISK OF FIRE. 02_02 Safe drive (02_02) Follow these simple recommendations to use your vehicle every day, confidently and safely. Your skills and your mechanical knowledge are the basis for safe driving. We recommend practising driving your vehicle in traffic-free zones, in order to get well familiar with it. 1. Always drive within the limits of your ability, strictly following the road regu- lations of the country where you are driving. 2. Carefully adjust the position of the rear-view mirrors to easily check the road behind you. 3. Ensure nothing hinders the travel of controls or pedals (mats, etc.) 4. Ensure that all headlamps and lights are working properly. 5. To start the vehicle, with idling engine, engage the 1st gear and gently release the clutch lever, accelerating at the same time. 6. Reduce speed and drive carefully when on rough roads. 7. Do not brake hard on a wet, unsurfaced or slippery roads. 8. Do not downshift with the engine at high speed to avoid damaging the engine or the gear. 9. When going downhill, do not keep the gearbox in neutral or the engine off, but decrease speed untwisting the throttle grip. Use the brakes to help slow- ing down the vehicle, but do not keep them pressed for extended periods, to 16 2 Safe riding

gears to increase the engine braking effect. 10. For rapid «pick up», e.g. for overtaking, shift down a gear to get the required torque. 11. When driving up demanding slopes, shift down to employ the maximum pow- er. 12. Check that the load is evenly distributed on the vehicle, and do not exceed the foreseen loads (see «Technical data» chapter) to prevent tilting while turning on a corner. ALWAYS DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE WITHIN THE LIMITS OF YOUR ABILITY. DRIV- ING WHILE DRUNK OR UNDER THE EFFECT OF DRUGS OR CERTAIN MEDI- CINES IS EXTREMELY DANGEROUS AND INFRINGES THE ROAD REGULA- TIONS. 02_03 Engine exhaust gas (02_03) To avoid accidents due to exhaust fumes, take the following precautions. WARNING • DO NOT INHALE THE EXHAUST FUMES. THEY CONTAIN CARBON MONOXIDE, A POISONOUS, COLOURLESS AND ODOURLESS GAS. INHALATION OF THIS GAS CAN CAUSE LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND MAY EVEN BE FATAL. • WHEN YOU SUSPECT THAT EXHAUST FUMES HAVE ENTERED THE VEHICLE SEARCH FOR THE CAUSE AND ELIMINATE IT IMMEDIATELY. IF YOU HAVE TO DRIVE IN THESE CONDITIONS, DO SO WITH THE SIDE WINDOWS FULLY OPEN. 17 2 Safe riding

working order. Ensure there are no loose connections or holes in the exhaust system. It is advisable to have the exhaust system and the bodywork checked by an Author- ised Piaggio Service Centre in the following cases: • whenever there is a change in the sound of the exhaust. • whenever the exhaust system is damaged or corroded. • whenever it collides with an object. CAUTION • IT IS ALSO RECOMMENDED NOT TO LEAVE THE ENGINE RUNNING WHEN THE VEHICLE IS STOPPED OR PARKED FOR LONG PERIODS OF TIME, AS THERE IS A POSSIBILITY THAT EXHAUST FUMES MAY ENTER THE VEHICLE DUE TO POOR MAINTENANCE OR TO A FAULT IN THE EXHAUST SYSTEM. • BEFORE STARTING UP THE ENGINE INSIDE A GARAGE OR SIMILAR ENVIRONMENT, ALWAYS ENSURE THAT THE AREA IS NOT CLOSED AND PERFORM ONLY PARKING MANOEUVRES. • ENSURE THE EXHAUST PIPE IS COMPLETELY FREE FROM SNOW OR OTHER DEBRIS IN ORDER TO PREVENT THE EXHAUST GASES FROM ACCUMULATING UNDERNEATH THE BODY. 18 2 Safe riding

To allow the ventilation system to work properly, ensure the air intake grille, adjacent to the headlight covers, is always clear of snow, leaves and any other obstructions. 02_06 Running-in period (02_06) It is advisable to observe the following precautions during the first 1,000 km so as not to compromise the vehicle performance. • Avoid opening the throttle fully. • Avoid travelling for any length of time at a constant speed, whether high or low. • Avoid abrupt braking mainly during the first 300 km, except in case of an emergency. It is recommended to not exceed the speeds listed below: • 1st 7 km/h; • 2nd 13 km/h; • 3rd 18 km/h; • 4th 28 km/h; N.B. 4TH GEAR IS INHIBITED IN THE VERSION WITH SPEED LIMITED TO 25 km/h; THEREFORE POSITION "4" WILL NOT BE PRESENT ON THE GEAR INDICATOR. 19 2 Safe riding

1. that the petrol and oil tanks are refilled. 2. The brake fluid level. 3. That the tyre inflation pressure is correct. 4. Correct operation of side/taillights, headlights and turn indicators. 5. Front and rear brake operation. 6. The oil level in the gearbox. 7. The oil level in the differential unit. 8. The water level in the windscreen washer fluid reservoir and the orientation of the water jet. CAUTION TYRE PRESSURE SHOULD BE CHECKED WHEN TYRES ARE COLD. 03_02 Refuelling (03_02, 03_03, 03_04, 03_05, 03_06, 03_07, 03_08, 03_09) FUEL TANK: The fuel tank is located on the left side of the vehicle. 22 3 Vehicle use

The plate illustrated in the image indicates the fuel type to be used for refilling. 03_04 To open the refilling plug, insert the supplied key and turn it anti-clockwise, then re- move the plug. 03_05 To close, refit the plug in its seat, then turn the key clockwise and remove it. CAUTION WHEN REFUELLING, KEEP THE PLUG CLEAN FROM DUST AND DIRT. 23 3 Vehicle use

THE TANK'S MAXIMUM CAPACITY, AS THE EXCESS FUEL WILL END UP FILL- ING THE DELIVERY HOSE AS WELL, THUS RESULTING IN POSSIBLE FUEL SPILLAGE AND THE CONSEQUENT RISK OF FIRE AND/OR DAMAGE TO THE VEHICLE'S BODYWORK. DO NOT SMOKE AND KEEP AWAY FROM OPEN FLAMES: FIRE HAZARD. DO NOT INHALE THE FUEL VAPOURS. WARNING ALWAYS USE GASOLINE WITH A MAXIMUM OF 10% BIOETHANOL CONTENT (E10). DO NOT USE GASOLINE WITH AN ETHANOL CONTENT HIGHER THAN 10%; THIS USE COULD DAMAGE THE FUEL SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND/OR COMPROMISE ENGINE PERFORMANCE. CAUTION USING MOBILE PHONES DURING GASOLINE REFILLING OPERATIONS IS HIGHLY DANGEROUS, IT MAY CAUSE EXPLOSION OR FIRE. SWITCH OFF THE MOBILE PHONE WHEN REFILLING WITH FUEL, IN THE VICINITY OF CHEMICAL OR INFLAMMABLE SUBSTANCES. 24 3 Vehicle use

03_07 To open the refilling plug, turn it anti-clockwise. 03_08 To close it, refit the plug in its seat and turn it clockwise. CAUTION USE OF OILS DIFFERENT THAN THOSE RECOMMENDED MAY COMPROMISE THE SERVICE LIFE OF THE ENGINE. 25 3 Vehicle use

03_10 Before starting the engine (03_10) Before starting the vehicle, check: • that the hand brake is not engaged. • that the reverse gear control lever is forward or backward according to wheth- er you want to move forward or in reverse. 26 3 Vehicle use

03_17, 03_18) Make sure the fuel cock is open, making sure to unscrew it completely. 03_12 Make sure that the hand brake is engaged. 03_13 Make sure that the gear is in neutral position, identified by the "N" position on the gear indicator. 27 3 Vehicle use

03_15 With the starter key on «ON» , the warning lights on the instrument panel, the low beam and the parking lights are always lit. 03_16 Keep the throttle hand grip at idle. 28 3 Vehicle use

the ignition of the engine. 03_18 Press the start-up button for a few seconds until the engine starts. Do not try the switch in the event of ignition failure, refer to the procedure described in paragraph"Difficult starting". WARNING EXHAUST GASES ARE TOXIC. DO NOT START THE ENGINE IN A CLOSED PLACE. 03_19 Stopping the engine (03_19, 03_20) After stopping the vehicle, before turning off the engine put the gear into neutral po- sition identified by the "N" position on the gear indicator. 29 3 Vehicle use

03_21 Vehicle Start-up (03_21, 03_22) With the engine at idle, pull the clutch lever and turn the gearshift lever to 1st speed position, identified by the "1" position on the gear indicator. 03_22 Slowly release the clutch lever and at the same time increase the number of revolu- tions of the engine with the throttle hand grip. WARNING EXHAUST GASES ARE TOXIC. DO NOT START THE ENGINE IN A CLOSED PLACE. 30 3 Vehicle use

Should there be any problem, proceed as follows: • Carburettor flooded. Close the fuel cock, turn the start key to position "ON"; with closed starter open the gas and press the start-up button 5 - 6 times; open the fuel cock and, with the switch key in the «ON» position, press the start-up button. In any case, do not try with the starter motor engaged. • Inefficiency of the battery or starter motor. Use an auxiliary battery with equivalent or slightly higher specifications with respect to the original battery. If you need to bump start the vehicle (by pushing or towing), follow these instructions: engage a high gear (2nd or 3rd), do not exceed 20 km/h (even when freewheeling), release the clutch lever gradually. Before performing this operation, check the reverse lever position. If you cannot start the engine even with the procedure described above, contact an Authorised PIAGGIO Service Centre. CAUTION NEVER STRESS THE ENGINE AT LOW TEMPERATURES IN ORDER TO AVOID POSSIBLE DAMAGE. WHEN DRIVING DOWNHILL, DO NOT EXCEED TOP SPEED OR THE ENGINE COULD BE DAMAGED BY PROLONGED OVERREV- VING. 31 3 Vehicle use

A FEW SECONDS BEFORE SWITCHING IT OFF 03_24 Gear position (03_24, 03_25, 03_26, 03_27, 03_28) To reverse the vehicle, proceed as follows: in a stationary position put the gear in neutral position identified by the "N" position of the gear indicator, keeping the engine at idle. 03_25 Pull the reverse gear lever back until the reverse gear is engaged. WARNING ENGAGE REVERSE GEAR ONLY WHEN THE VEHICLE IS AT A STANDSTILL. OTHERWISE, THE GEARS COULD BE DAMAGED. 32 3 Vehicle use

clutch lever slowly, and at the same time operate the throttle hand grip to start the vehicle in reverse gear. WARNING PAY PARTICULAR ATTENTION WHILE GUIDING IN REVERSE GEAR TO AVOID THE LOSS OF CONTROL OF THE VEHICLE. 03_28 To resume moving forward, stop the vehicle, put the gear in neutral and bring the reverse gear control lever forward up to the end of stroke. 33 3 Vehicle use

the version with speed limited to 25 km/h there are 3 ratios). For safety reasons, it is nonetheless recommended to always keep the same ratio until the end of the ma- noeuvre. WARNING TO ENSURE MAXIMUM SAFETY DURING THE REVERSING MANOEUVRE, AL- WAYS KEEP THE SAME RATIO, PREFERABLY 1ST GEAR. 34 3 Vehicle use

Observe the following suggestions for using the seat belts correctly. Failure to follow these instructions may lead to severe injury in the event of an accident or sudden braking. Check the seat belts periodically to ensure proper functioning. If its operation appears faulty, have it checked at an Authorised PIAGGIO Service Centre imme- diately. Pregnant women: PIAGGIO recommends using the seat belt. The waist height seat belt length should adhere snugly to your body as low as possible (on the hips) and not at your waist. Ask your doctor for advice. Injured people: PIAGGIO recommends using the seat belt. Ask your doctor for ad- vice. WARNING THE SAFETY BELTS ARE DESIGNED TO EXERT THEIR ACTION ON THE BONE STRUCTURE OF YOUR BODY. THE DIFFERENT BELT SECTIONS SHOULD FIT SNUGLY TO THE PELVIS, THE CHEST AND SHOULDERS DO NOT WEAR THE SECTION WHICH IS SUPPOSED TO FIT ON THE HIPS OVER THE ABDOMEN. SAFETY BELTS SHOULD BE ADJUSTED TO FIT SNUGLY AND SHOULD BE ADAPTED TO THE PERSON WEARING THEM, SO AS TO OFFER THE PROTEC- TION THEY ARE DESIGNED FOR. A LOOSE BELT WOULD CONSIDERABLY REDUCE PROTECTION TO THE PASSENGER WEARING IT. BE CAREFUL NOT TO DAMAGE BELTS WHEN CLOSING THE DOORS. DO NOT REMOVE BELTS FOR CLEANING. WASH THEM WITH WATER AND NEUTRAL SOAP, RINSE AND LET DRY IN A WARM PLACE. PAY SPECIAL ATTENTION NOT TO DAMAGE THE SEAT BELTS WITH CLEANING PRODUCTS, OIL, ABRASIVE DETERGENTS, CHEMICAL AGENTS OR BATTERY FLUIDS WARNING AFTER A SEVERE ACCIDENT, IT IS ESSENTIAL TO HAVE THE ENTIRE SEAT BELT ASSEMBLY REPLACED, EVEN IF IT MAY NOT APPEAR DAMAGED. DO 36 4 Seats and safety belts

SHOULDER LENGTH UNDER YOUR ARM OR BEHIND YOUR BACK. DO NOT FASTEN THE SEAT BELT OVER HARD OR FRAGILE OBJECTS, SUCH AS GLASSES, JEWELLERY, PENS, KEYS. DO NOT WEAR THE SEAT BELT OVER VERY THICK CLOTHES, AS THIS MAY PREVENT IT FROM BEING POSITIONED CORRECTLY. DO NOT MODIFY OR DISASSEMBLE THE SEAT BELT ASSEM- BLY. AFTER AN ACCIDENT OF A CERTAIN SEVERITY, WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU HAVE THE SEAT BELT WHICH WAS BEING WORN REPLACED AT AN AU- THORISED PIAGGIO SERVICE CENTRE, EVEN IF IT DOES NOT APPEAR DAM- AGED. 05_02 Fasting the safety belt (05_02) Take the metal tongue from its housing. Insert the metal tongue in the buckle until it clicks. CAUTION TO GUARANTEE THE OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE OF THE SEAT BELT, AFTER HAVING INSERTED THE METAL TONGUE INTO THE BUCKLE, CHECK IT IS SE- CURELY BLOCKED AND THE SEAT BELT IS NOT TWISTED. 37 4 Seats and safety belts

Place the seatbelt as low as possible on the hips, not on the waist. Adjust the seatbelt so that there is space for a fist between the seatbelt and the chest. Keep the anchorage at a right angle with the seatbelt and pull the latter in order to extend or shorten it. 05_04 To release the safety belt (05_04) Press the button. Insert the metal tongue in its housing when it is not in use. CAUTION TO PREVENT DAMAGING SEAT BELTS CHECK THEY DO NOT REMAIN PINCHED BETWEEN A DOOR AND THE CAR BODY, OR BEHIND THE SEAT BACK. 38 4 Seats and safety belts

A = Reverse gear lever B = Horn button C = Turn indicator switch D = Gear shift knob E = Clutch lever F = 12V power socket G = Instrument panel H = Throttle grip I = Windscreen wiper control switch L = Ignition switch M = Ignition switch N = Hand brake lever O = Brake pedal 06_02 Controls (06_02, 06_03, 06_04, 06_05, 06_06) Glass windscreen control/cab ventilation Cursor «A»: • position 1 = Air vents closed (black); • position 2 = Air vents open (green). Cursor «B»: air direction control. 41 5 Instrument panel and controls

06_03 WINDSCREEN WIPER SWITCH The switch has three positions: 1. Windscreen wiper turned off. 2. Windscreen wiper turned on. 3. Windscreen washer enabling. 06_04 START-UP BUTTON LEFT BUTTONS UNIT: 42 5 Instrument panel and controls

The turn indicator switch has three positions: 1. Left side turn indicator turned on. 2. Turn indicator turned off. 3. Right side turn indicator turned on. 06_06 AUDIBLE WARNING DEVICE 06_07 Ignition switch (06_07) Key switch "A" LOCK = Ignition grounded, extractable key, anti-theft engaged. OFF = Ignition grounded, extractable key, anti-theft disengaged. ON = Position of start-up preparation, anti-theft disengaged, non-extractable key, mixer oil warning light check ignition lights operation. 43 5 Instrument panel and controls

P = Parking position ignition grounded, front and rear daylight running light turned on, clock lighted and extractable key. Locking the steering (antitheft):turn the handlebar to the left (end of the stroke), turn the key to the «LOCK» position and remove it. Unlocking the steering:Re-insert the key and turn it to the «OFF» position. WARNING DO NOT TURN THE KEY TO POSITION «OFF» WHILE DRIVING. 06_08 12V accessories socket (06_08) An accessories socket is available on the instrument panel where you can connect 12V powered devices. Do not charge the socket beyond 180W. 44 5 Instrument panel and controls

A = Speedometer B = Odometer C = Fuel gauge D = Turn indicator warning light E = "Lights on" warning light F = Brake fluid level warning light G = MìLow mixer oil warning light H = Low fuel warning light Indicator lights The warning lights indicate faults in the systems or their activation. CAUTION • IF, IN AN EMERGENCY, THE ENGINE STOPS, PUSH THE VEHICLE TO A SAFE PLACE ON THE SIDE OF THE ROAD. SHUT OFF THE ENGINE AND SWITCH ON THE HAZARD LIGHTS. • BEFORE CHECKING ANY PART OF THE ENGINE LET IT COOL DOWN TO AVOID BURNS. • KEEP YOUR HANDS, CLOTHING AND OTHER OBJECTS AWAY FROM THE MOVING PARTS OF THE ENGINE TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY. 47 6 Gauges and Warning Lights

If the brake liquid level lowers as far as the «MIN» level in the container with the engine on, the relative warning light comes on. Add brake fluid, if necessary, and check for leaks. With the warning light on, it is necessary to exert more pressure on the brake pedal, and consequently the stopping distance will be greater. CAUTION DO NOT DRIVE WITH THE WARNING LIGHT ON, TO AVOID ACCIDENTS. HAVE THE BRAKE CIRCUIT CHECKED IMMEDIATELY BY AN AUTHORISED PIAGGIO SERVICE CENTRE. 07_03 Turn signal indicator light (07_03) Warning light for right and left indicators on. Indicators 48 6 Gauges and Warning Lights

from 0 - 80 km/h and an internal one from 0 - 50 mph. CAUTION ADJUST SPEED TO COMPLY WITH ROAD TRAFFIC REGULATIONS. 07_05 Odometer (07_05) The odometer «A» indicates the distance travelled in Km. 07_06 Fuel level indicator (07_06) The analogue dial needle indicates the fuel level in the tank. Position "E" = Spent fuel. Position "F" = full fuel level. 49 6 Gauges and Warning Lights

UNDER SUCH CONDITIONS THE VEHICLE COULD STOP SUDDENLY CAUSING POSSIBLE SITUATIONS OF DANGER FOR PEOPLE. RESTORING FUNCTIONALITY OF THE ENGINE THAT HAS BEEN WITHOUT FUEL MEANS THE INJECTION SYSTEM HAS TO BE BLED; THIS PARTICULAR OPERATION REQUIRES SPECIFIC TECHNICAL EXPERTISE SO PLEASE CON- TACT AN AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE. 50 6 Gauges and Warning Lights

Rear-view mirrors are adjusted by moving the mirror body manually until the ideal angle is obtained to guarantee full visibility. CAUTION NEVER ADJUST MIRRORS WHILE DRIVING AS YOU MAY LOSE CONTROL OF THE VEHICLE. 08_02 Wipers and Brushes (08_02, 08_03, 08_04) Blade • Clean regularly the rubber part with specific products. • Replace the blade if the rubber is misshapen or worn. In any case, blades should be replaced approximately once a year. Some simple recommendations can minimise the possibility of damage to the blade: • - If the temperature is below zero, make sure the rubber part is not frozen to the windscreen. If required, use a de-icing product to release the blade • - Remove any snow from the windscreen: this will protect the blade and avoid overloading and overheating the electric motor • Do not operate the windscreen wiper on a dry windscreen. DRIVING WITH A WORN WINDSCREEN WIPER BLADE CAN BE EXTREMELY DANGEROUS AS VISIBILITY IS DECREASED IN POOR WEATHER CONDITIONS. 52 7 Mirrors and Window Glasses

1. Lift the windscreen wiper arm "A" and position the blade so that it forms a right angle with the arm; 2. Press retainer tab "B" of the latching spring and extract the blade for arm "A"; 3. Fit a new blade. Insert the tab in its seat on the arm. Make sure it is locked. 08_04 Nozzles • If there is no jet of fluid, first of all check whether the windscreen washer reservoir is full. • Check whether the holes «A» are clogged. If so, open them with a pin. • Direct the windscreen washer nozzles so that the jets are directed towards the highest position of the blade stroke. 53 7 Mirrors and Window Glasses

The circuits of the electrical system are protected by fuses placed under the panel on the vehicle's left side and under the driver's seat. CAUTION IN THE EVENT OF ANY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INTERVENTION, MAKE SURE THAT THE WIRES OF THE CONTROL UNIT ARE CONNECTED CORRECTLY BY FOLLOWING THE COLOURS REPORTED ON THE CONTROL UNIT. N.B. "CROSS" VEHICLES ARE PREPARED FOR THE INSTALLATION OF A CAR RA- DIO (SPEAKER PANEL, WIRING OF THE RELATED ANTENNA). 10_03 The electrical system has a battery placed under the seat on the vehicle's right side. Should the battery be removed from its location in order to be replaced or recharged, disconnect the negative terminal first and, then, the positive one. Disconnect the elas- tic belt from the fastening hooks and remove the battery. CAUTION NEVER DISCONNECT THE CABLES WHILE THE ENGINE IS RUNNING IN OR- DER TO AVOID DAMAGING THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM. 56 8 Electrical system

DISPOSAL MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE CURRENT REGULATIONS. 57 8 Electrical system

Spare wheel and jack The spare wheel is located under the deck on the right side; to release it, loosen the nut on the support bracket of the same wheel after having removed the cotter pin. The jack and its rod are placed inside cab under the driver seat. CAUTION THE JACK IS INTENDED EXCLUSIVELY FOR REPLACING WHEELS. THE JACK SHOULD NEVER BE USED TO PERFORM REPAIRS UNDERNEATH THE VEHI- CLE UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES. THE INCORRECT POSITIONING OF THE JACK COULD CAUSE THE RAISED VEHICLE TO FALL. CAUTION PERIODICALLY CHECK THE TYRE PRESSURE, RESPECTING THE VALUES IN- DICATED IN THE FOLLOWING SECTION: "MAINTENANCE". Removing the wheel (11_03, 11_04, 11_05, 11_06, 11_07, 11_08, 11_09, 11_10, 11_11, 11_12, 11_13, 11_14, 11_15, 11_16, 11_17, 11_18, 11_19) 60 9 Emergency

11_04 REMOVING THE REAR WHEEL Remove the rear wheel by following this procedure: Turn off the vehicle so that it is not dangerous for the traffic in order to remove the wheel safely. Put on the hand brake. 11_05 Place the jack under the suspension's triangle by matching the triangle's ribs and the jack's grooves. 62 9 Emergency

connecting the wheel to the hub. 11_07 Turn the jack rod clockwise until the wheel to be replaced is lifted a few centimetres from the ground and can easily spin by hand. 11_08 Completely unscrew the fixing nuts, then remove the wheel. 63 9 Emergency

Reinstall the internal rim on the spare wheel by thoroughly tightening the fastening nuts. 11_10 Make sure that, where the spare wheel touches the hub, everything is clean and that there are no impurities that might lead to a wrong fastening of the nuts. Gradually lock the fastening nuts after lowering the vehicle. 11_11 Install the wheel cup by making it click into the corresponding grooves. CAUTION A WRONG INSTALLATION OF THE WHEEL CUP MAY CAUSE ITS DETACHMENT WHILE THE VEHICLE IS RUNNING. 64 9 Emergency

Remove the front wheel by following this procedure: Turn off the vehicle so that it is not dangerous for the traffic in order to remove the wheel safely. Put on the hand brake. 11_13 Temporary remove the wheel cup. Keep the wheel on the ground and loosen the nuts connecting the wheel to the hub. 11_14 Place the jack under the central strut by matching the strut's ribs and the jack's grooves. 65 9 Emergency

from the ground and can easily spin by hand. 11_16 Completely unscrew the fixing nuts, then remove the wheel. 11_17 Unscrew the fastening nuts and remove the internal rim. Reinstall the internal rim on the spare wheel by thoroughly tightening the fastening nuts. 66 9 Emergency

there are no impurities that might lead to a wrong fastening of the nuts. Gradually lock the fastening nuts after lowering the vehicle. 11_19 Install the wheel cup by making it click into the corresponding grooves. CAUTION A WRONG INSTALLATION OF THE WHEEL CUP MAY CAUSE ITS DETACHMENT WHILE THE VEHICLE IS RUNNING. 67 9 Emergency

The rear brake fluid tank is located into the driver compartment, near the brake pedal. Check the level as follows: 1. Stop the vehicle on level ground; 2. Check the oil level is between 1 cm under the surface of cap «A» (MAX level) and 1 cm over the bottom of the reservoir (MIN level). 12_01 If the oil is under the minimum level contact a PIAGGIO Dealer or Authorised Service Centre to have the brake system checked. Topping up brake fluid To fill the reservoir, unscrew cap «A» and top up. Under normal climatic conditions, the replacement of the liquid must be carried out as described in the scheduled maintenance table. Qualified and skilled personnel are required for this operation. We recommend you go to a Dealer or Authorised PIAGGIO Service Centre. CAUTION ONLY USE DOT 4 CLASSIFIED BRAKE FLUIDS. WARNING BRAKING SYSTEM LIQUID IS HAZARDOUS: WASH WITH WATER IN THE EVENT OF ACCIDENTAL CONTACT. 70 10 Maintenance

TED PARTS. CAUTION BRAKING SYSTEM LIQUID IS HYGROSCOPIC, I.E., IT ABSORBS HUMIDITY FROM THE SURROUNDING AIR. IF THE HUMIDITY IN THE BRAKE FLUID EX- CEEDS A CERTAIN VALUE, IT WILL LEAD TO INEFFICIENT BRAKING. NEVER USE BRAKE FLUID FROM PREVIOUSLY OPENED OR PARTLY-EMPTY CON- TAINERS. 12_02 Gear box oil level (12_02, 12_03) To check the gearbox oil, proceed as follows: Unscrew the inspection cover, then check the oil level reaches the thread correspond- ing to the hole. 71 10 Maintenance

Unscrew the oil drainage plug; when drainage is complete, replace the plug. Put in a little bit of new oil from the loading hole, let the engine run for a few seconds and empty the crankcase again. Put the new oil from the loading hole, until the oil level reaches the thread corre- sponding to the hole. CAUTION REPLACE THE OIL WHEN THE ENGINE IS WARM. RIDING THE VEHICLE WITH INSUFFICIENT GEARBOX LUBRICATION OR WITH CONTAMINATED OR IM- PROPER LUBRICANTS ACCELERATES THE WEAR AND TEAR OF THE MOV- ING PARTS AND CAN CAUSE IRREPARABLE DAMAGE. REPLACE THE OIL WHEN THE ENGINE IS WARM. OPERATING THE VEHICLE GEARBOX WITH CAUTION AN EXCESSIVE AMOUNT OF OIL CAN SPILL OUT AND DIRTY THE ENGINE. WARNING USED OIL IS HARMFUL TO THE ENVIRONMENT. WHEN REPLACING THE OIL, WE SUGGEST TO CONTACT A PIAGGIO AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE EQUIPPED FOR DISPOSING SPENT OILS IN THE RESPECT OF NATURE AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE LAWS IN FORCE. 72 10 Maintenance

To check the differential oil level, proceed as follows: Unscrew the inspection cap and clean the dipstick with a cloth. Screw it again until it reaches the closing point. 12_05 Unscrew the cap again and make sure the oil level is between the «MIN» and «MAX» positions on the dipstick. 12_06 To replace the differential oil proceed as follows: Unscrew the oil drain plug; screw the cap once the oil has been completely drained. Unscrew the oil fill plug and add new oil. 73 10 Maintenance

The windscreen washer fluid reservoir is located inside the cab, under the right side seat of the vehicle. To fill the reservoir, unscrew the cap and top-up. Use a specific detergent. Body maintenance 12_08 Outside cleaning (12_08) You must first soak the dirt and mud left on painted surfaces, using a jet of water at a low pressure. Once soaked, mud and dirt must be removed with a soft bodywork sponge soaked in a solution of water and "Shampoo" (2-4% of shampoo in water). Then rinse thoroughly with water and dry with chamois leather. To clean the exterior of the engine, use oil, brushes and rags. Oil is harmful to the paint. Please note that any polishing with silicone wax should always be preceded by wash- ing. WARNING DETERGENTS POLLUTE THE WATER, SO THE WASH MUST BE PERFORMED IN THE AREA EQUIPPED FOR THE COLLECTION AND PURIFICATION OF LIQ- UIDS USED FOR THE CLEANING ITSELF. 74 10 Maintenance

DRY ON HOT BODYWORK BEFORE RINSING MAY DAMAGE THE PAINT. NEV- ER USE RAGS SOAKED IN PETROL OR NAPHTHA TO WASH PAINTED OR PLASTIC SURFACES, SO AS TO PREVENT THEM FROM LOSING THEIR SHINE. 12_09 Checking and replacing the air cleaner element (12_09) To remove and clean the air filter, observe the indications from the scheduled main- tenance table, contact an Authorised Service Centre. 12_10 Checking and replacing the pre-heating plugs (12_10, 12_11, 12_12) To access the spark plug, proceed as follows: Disconnect the HV cable's cap from the spark plug. 75 10 Maintenance

12_12 Check the spark plug's wear status and cleanliness, and, if necessary, clean it with pure petrol and a metallic brush. Check the status of the spark plug's insulation, and replace the spark plug if any cracks or breaks are encountered. Reinsert the spark plug manually at the appropriate angle, and only use the wrench to tighten it. CAUTION THE SPARK PLUG MUST BE REMOVED WHEN THE ENGINE IS COLD. THE SPARK PLUG MUST BE REPLACED AT THE TIME INTERVALS INDICATED ON THE SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE. THE USE OF SPARK PLUGS OF DIF- FERENT THERMAL GRADE FROM THAT REQUIRED OR WITH INAPPROPRIATE THREADS COULD SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE ENGINE. 76 10 Maintenance

The electrical system has a battery placed under the seat on the vehicle's right side. Should the battery be removed from its location in order to be replaced or recharged, disconnect the negative terminal first and, then, the positive one. Disconnect the elas- tic belt from the fastening hooks and remove the battery. CAUTION NEVER DISCONNECT THE CABLES WHILE THE ENGINE IS RUNNING IN OR- DER TO AVOID DAMAGING THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM. WARNING USED BATTERIES ARE HARMFUL TO THE ENVIRONMENT. COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE CURRENT REGULATIONS. The battery is the electrical device requiring the utmost attention and most thorough maintenance. The main maintenance rules will be listed below: 77 10 Maintenance

Make sure the terminals are properly connected. CAUTION DO NOT INVERT THE POLES: SHORT-CIRCUIT AND FAILURE RISK ON ELEC- TRICAL DEVICES. PROLONGED INACTIVITY If the vehicle remains inactive for a long time the battery needs to be periodically recharged: please notice that the battery usually gets completely empty after approx- imately three months . If the battery is removed, please make sure the terminals are properly connected upon refitting. 12_15 Bulbs (12_15) This section lists the bulb types for the vehicle equipment. 78 10 Maintenance

Type: With leds Power: 7W Quantity: 1 RH + 1 LH Front turn indicator bulb Type: Spherical (amber colour) Power: 12V / 10W Quantity: 1 RH + 1 LH Cab internal light bulb Type: With leds Quantity: 1 Indicators unit bulb Type: Capless Power: 12V / 2W Quantity: 1 + 1 Warning light unit bulb Type: Capless Power: 12V / 2W Quantity: 5 Stop light bulb Type: Spherical Power: 12V / 10W Quantity: 1 RH + 1 LH Rear turn indicator bulb Type: Spherical (amber colour) Power: 12V / 10W 79 10 Maintenance

Rear daylight running light bulb Type: Spherical Power: 12V / 5W Quantity: 1 RH + 1 LH Licence plate light bulb Type: Spherical Power: 12V / 5W Quantity: 1 Replacing the lights 12_16 Headlight (12_16) The front headlights are of the «LED» type. In case of malfunctions, please contact an Official Assistance Point for the replacement. 80 10 Maintenance

In order to replace the bulbs of the front turn indicators, proceed as follows: Loosen the fixing screws of the transparent plastic. 12_18 Press lighty and turn the bulb anticlockwise to take it out; 12_19 Plate lights (12_19) In order to remove the number plate light bulb, proceed as follows: - Undo the two fixing screws of the transparent cover; - Replace the bulb and reassemble. 81 10 Maintenance

The cab has a courtesy light placed above the left door, the switch is on the same light fitting. As it is an LED light, it requires no maintenance. 12_21 Tail lights (12_21, 12_22) To replace the bulbs of turn indicator lights, stop lights, and daylight running light, proceed as follows: Remove the transparent plastic by unscrewing the four fixing screws. 12_22 To replace the turn indicators bulb, press the bulb "1" down slightly and turn it anti- clockwise. To replace the stop lights bulb, press the bulb "2" down slightly and turn it anticlock- wise. To replace the daylight running light bulb, press the bulb "3" down slightly and turn it anticlockwise. 82 10 Maintenance

The circuits of the electric system are protected by two main fuses located under the driver's seat and by four fuses located under the instrument panel, on the left side of the vehicle. FUSES Fuse No. 1 Capacity: 20 A Power supply input: directly from the battery. Protected circuits: voltage regulator, internal lighting, cigarette lighter, ignition switch. 83 10 Maintenance

Capacity: 15 A Power supply input: switched live. Protected circuits: windscreen wiper motor. Fuse No. 3 Capacity: 10 A Power supply input: battery protected by fuse No. 1. Protected circuits: internal lighting, cigarette lighter. Fuse No. 4 Capacity: 7.5 A Power supply input: switched live. Protected circuits: horn, windscreen wiper control switch, turn indicators flasher relay, stop button on rear brake, oil level sensor, instrument panel, fuse No. 2, mixer oil warning light flasher relay. Fuse No. 5 Capacity: 4 A Power supply input: switched live. Protected circuits: ignition switch (PARKING function, if available), cigarette lighter, full headlamp, front turn indicators. Fuse No. 6 Capacity: 4 A 84 10 Maintenance

live. Protected circuits: front headlamps (low beam lights). CAUTION BEFORE REPLACING THE BLOWN FUSE, TRY TO ELIMINATE THE FAULT THAT HAS CAUSED IT TO BLOW. NEVER ATTEMPT TO REPLACE A FUSE US- ING DIFFERENT MATERIAL (FOR EXAMPLE A PIECE OF ELECTRICAL WIRE) OR A FUSE WITH A GREATER AMP RATING THAN THAT WHICH IS INDICATED. CAUTION IF YOU WANT TO INSTALL ADDITIONAL SYSTEMS (E.G. ADDITIONAL LIGHTS), PLEASE NOTICE THAT INAPPROPRIATE BRANCHING ON THE WIRING'S CON- NECTIONS MAY DAMAGE THE SYSTEM: CONTACT A PIAGGIO OFFICIAL AS- SISTANCE POINT. 85 10 Maintenance

Air bleeding from the braking system In case of anomalies of the brake performance, accompanied by idle pumping, have the system drained by the Concessionaires or Authorised PIAGGIO Service Cen- tres. IN FACT, THE BRAKE FLUID IS HIGHLY CORROSIVE AND IT MUST BE DIS- POSED ACCORDING TO PRECISE REGULATIONS. MOREOVER, ANY INTER- VENTION TO THE BRAKING SYSTEM MUST BE CARRIED OUT ONLY BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL. 12_26 12_27 Headlights adjustment (12_26, 12_27) Proceed as follows: 1. Place the vehicle in conditions of use, without load, with the tyres inflated to the prescribed pressure on flat grounds at 10 m from a white screen placed in semidarkness. Make sure the vehicle axis is perpendicular to the screen; 2. Draw two vertical lines "a-a" at a distance «A» corresponding to the distance between headlight axes. Draw a horizontal line "b-b" at height «B» from ground corresponding to the headlight centre height from ground multiplied by 0.9; 3. Start the engine and lock the throttle twist grip at approximately 1/3 of its travel. Switch the dipped beam headlight on. Direct the beam so that the horizontal line between the light and the shade falls above the horizontal "b- b" drawn on the screen; 4. if this is not so, adjust the headlight by means of the two screws «A» to correct any beam alterations. 86 10 Maintenance

THAT THE TYRES ARE INFLATED TO THE INDICATED PRESSURES. 12_28 Tyres (12_28) • Periodically check the inflation pressure of each tyre. • Tyres feature wear indicators; replace tyres as soon as these indicators be- come visible on the tyre tread. • Also check that the tyres do not show signs of splitting at the sidewalls or irregular tread wear; In this case, consult a Dealer or an Authorised Piaggio Service Centre. CAUTION ACCORDING TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE REGULATIONS IN FORCE, THE TYRE TREADS MUST BE OVER 1 MM THICK. CAUTION TYRE PRESSURE SHOULD BE CHECKED WHEN TYRES ARE COLD. AN IN- CORRECT PRESSURE CAUSES ABNORMAL WEAR OF TYRES AND MAKES DRIVING HAZARDOUS. 87 10 Maintenance

Tyres 100/90 - 10 56J Front tyre pressure without load 1.8 bar Rear tyre pressure without load 2.2 bar 12_29 Periods of inactivity (12_29) Perform the following operations: 1. general vehicle cleaning; 2. With the engine off and the piston at bottom dead center, remove the spark plug, enter 10 to 15 cc of oil from the corresponding hole. Then press the engine start-up button 3-4 times, making the engine and the spark plug slowly turn. 3. Drain the fuel tank. Cover the unpainted metal parts with rustproof grease; 4. for the battery, follow the procedures indicated in the chapter: "Maintenance". Brakes 88 10 Maintenance

CAUTION TO ADJUST THE BRAKES RELATED TO THE BRAKING SYSTEM, IT IS REC- OMMENDED TO CONTACT AN AUTHORISED PIAGGIO SERVICE CENTRE. 12_30 HAND BRAKE During vehicle use, a slight elongation of the hand brake stroke may be noted, due to normal wear. CAUTION WARNING IF YOU NOTICE THAT THE NUMBER OF CLICKS NECESSARY TO ENSURE THE VEHICLE REMAINS STATIONARY WHEN USING THE HANDBRAKE INCREA- SES, HAVE THE SYSTEM CHECKED BY AN AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE IMMEDIATELY. Characteristic Parking brake lever travel 2 ÷ 3 units. Troubleshooting / What to do if... 89 10 Maintenance

control disconnected. Reconnect Spark plug connectors disconnected Reconnect. IGNITION DIFFICULTIES No fuel in the tank. Refill Filters, jets, carburettor body obstructed or dirty Contact a PIAGGIO Official Assistance Point IGNITION IRREGULARITIES No spark from spark plug Make sure the electrodes are properly adjusted (0.5 mm) Make sure the electrodes are clean (use pure petrol and a metal brush or sand paper). Check the spark plug's insulation and replace the spark plug in case of cracks or damages. If the spark plug is in good conditions, contact a PIAGGIO Official Assistance Point. 90 10 Maintenance

BE PERFORMED BY QUALIFIED PERSONS. INSUFFICIENT COMPRESSION Spark plug housing thread damaged; head tightening loose; worn-out piston circlips Contact a PIAGGIO Official Assistance Point HIGH CONSUMPTIONS AND LOW PERFORMANCE Air filter blocked or dirty Wash with water and shampoo. INSUFFICIENT BRAKING Greasy drums, worn-out brake shoes Contact a PIAGGIO Official Assistance Point Air in the circuit's pipes Let the air out Faulty brake shoe self-adjustment device Contact a PIAGGIO Official Assistance Point Irregular consumption of friction material Contact a PIAGGIO Official Assistance Point Oil leaks from the circuit Contact a PIAGGIO Official Assistance Point 91 10 Maintenance

Let the air out; Contact a PIAGGIO Official Assistance Point. SUSPENSIONS INEFFICIENCY Oil leaks; spring load leaks; worn- out stop buffers. Contact a PIAGGIO Official Assistance Point GEARBOX IRREGULARITIES Malfunctions of gearbox or differential gear. Contact a PIAGGIO Official Assistance Point. SILENCER EXCESSIVELY NOISY SAS valve malfunction Contact a PIAGGIO Official Assistance Point. INEFFICIENCY OF THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Malfunctions of controls (switches) or light activation Contact a PIAGGIO Official Assistance Point Inefficient battery Contact a PIAGGIO Official Assistance Point 92 10 Maintenance

1,350 1,190 1,350 1,190 1,190 5 Deck length (EXTERNAL) 1410 1250 1410 1250 1250 6 Deck width (INTERNAL) 1,200 1,140 1,140 1,140 1,140 6 Deck width (EXTERNAL) 1,260 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 7 Width including mirrors 1,460 1,460 1,460 1,460 1,460 - Board height 230 230 230 230 - WEIGHTS Kilograms (kg) TOP CROSS LONG Deck SHORT deck VAN Technically permissible maximum total weight 500 500 500 500 490 Kerb vehicle mass 255 255 255 240 268 Kerb vehicle mass with driver 330 330 330 315 345 Maximum weight permissible on the front axle 150 150 150 150 150 Maximum weight permissible on rear axle 410 410 410 410 410 Useful load capacity ±3% 170 170 170 185 145 97 11 Technical data

10 litres (2 litres) Mixer oil tank (reserve) 2.0 litres (0.6 litres) Gearbox oil 750 cm³ Differential Oil 420 cm³ Windscreen washer fluid tank 1.5 litres BRAKES Braking system Hydraulic dual circuit and foot pedal operation. Front brakes Ø 170-mm drum brake. Rear brakes Ø 170-mm drum brake. SUSPENSIONS Front suspension Swinging arm with helical spring an coaxial hydraulic shock absorber. Rear suspension Independent swinging arms, hydraulic shock absorbers and helical springs. 98 11 Technical data

Tyres 100/90 - 10 56J Front tyre pressure without load 1.8 bar Rear tyre pressure without load 2.2 bar ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Battery 12V 32Ah 150A Voltage regulator 14.5 V at 5,000 rpm (regulated voltage), 20 A (maximum current on the battery) Starter motor ≥0.06 kgm at 4,200 rpm; 9.5÷10V; 60A Engine ENGINE EURO 4 Engine 2-stroke single-cylinder with rotating timing Bore 38 mm 99 11 Technical data

Maximum declared power ±5% (*) 1,9 kW at 6.000 rpm Engine idle speed approx. 1500 ± 100 g/min Ignition Capacitor discharge. Fuel supply Petrol-oil mix by means of automatic carburettor/mixer (capacity under engine speed and throttle valve opening) and gravity system. Cooling system Air. Lubrication Performed by the mixture's oil for: piston, cylinder, drive shaft, bearing on the fly-wheel's side. Transmission From the drive shaft to the rear wheels through the clutch and the gearbox-differential gear-axle group. Transmission 4 speeds, direct drive gears. NOTE: THE VERSION WITH SPEED LIMITED TO 25 Km/h HAS 3 SPEEDS. Differential Connected to the gearbox's gear shaft by means of cylindrical gears; conical planetary gear and satellites. The differential box is connected to the two axle shafts 100 11 Technical data