NTI Audio M2230 Operating Manual
Text of the manual
Version Mar 2021
All information is subject to change without notice.
©
All rights reserved.
®
Minirator is a registered trademark of NTi Audio.
™
XL2, XL2-TA, EXEL, M2230, M2211, M2215, M4261, MA220 M2230-WP, M4261-WP,
WP30 and WP61 are trademarks of NTi Audio.
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Liechtenstein, Europe
is an ISO 9001:2015 certified company.
Table of Contents
Overview ............................................................................4
Measurement Microphones .........................................4
Outdoor Measurement Microphones ............................5
Scope of Delivery ..........................................................6
Description ..........................................................................8
Integrated Preamplifier ..................................................8
Electronic Data Sheet ...................................................8
Connecting to XL2 .........................................................9
Outdoor Microphones ......................................................10
Assembling ..................................................................12
Calibration ....................................................................14
Disassembling the Top Section ....................................16
Capsule Replacement Instruction ................................16
Accessories ........................................................................18
Further Information ..........................................................22
My NTi Audio ...............................................................22
Notes ...........................................................................23
Calibration Certificate ...................................................23
Service and Repairs .....................................................23
Warranty Conditions ....................................................24
Declaration of Conformity ............................................24
Technical Data Measurement Microphones ...................26
Technical Data PreAmplifier .............................................35
Certified Class 1
measurement
microphone
in accordance with
IEC 61672,
metal diaphragm
General purpose
measurement
microphone
class 1 frequency
response,
metal diaphragm
Measurement
microphone
for high sound levels
(up to 153 dB),
class 1 frequency
response,
metal diaphragm
Cost-effective class
2 measurement mi-
crophone for general
sound level testing,
commissioning and
service of audio-
acoustic installations
Microphone
preamplifier
compatible with
1/2” pre-polarized
capsules
Outdoor Measurement Microphones
M2230-WP
Outdoor Microphone
M4261-WP
Outdoor Microphone
Outdoor measurement microphone,
class 1 in accordance with IEC 61672
Outdoor measurement microphone,
class 2 in accordance with IEC 61672
consists of
M2230 Measurement Microphone
+ WP30 Weather Protection
consists of
M4261 Measurement Microphone
+ WP61 Weather Protection
Scope of Delivery
M2230
• Measurement Microphone
consisting of
- MA220 Microphone PreAmplifier
- Microphone Capsule MC230 or MC230A
• Dust Cap
• 50 mm Windscreen
• Microphone-holder MH01
with Adapter 5/8“ - 3/8“
• Operating Manual
• Individual Frequency Response Chart
M2211
• Measurement Microphone
consisting of
- Microphone PreAmplifier MA220
- Microphone Capsule 7052
• Dust Cap
• 33 mm Windscreen
• Microphone-holder
with Adapter 5/8“ - 3/8“
• Operating Manual
M2215
• M2215 Measurement Microphone
consisting of
- Microphone PreAmplifier MA220
- Microphone Capsule 7056
• Dust Cap
• 33 mm Windscreen
• Microphone-holder
with Adapter 5/8“ - 3/8“
• Operating Manual
M4261
• Measurement Microphone
• 33 mm Windscreen
• Microphone-holder
with Adapter 5/8“ - 3/8“
• Operating Manual
MA220
• PreAmplifier
• Dust Cap
• Microphone-holder
with Adapter 5/8“ - 3/8“
• Operating Manual
• WP30 Weather Protection for M2230
- Bird spike
- 90mm Wind screen
- Protection cage
- Upper body tube with allen key mount
- Lower body tube
- Footer plate with tripod mounting thread
(incl. 3 allen screws)
- Allen key
WP61
• WP61 Weather Protection for M4261
- Bird spike
- 90mm Wind screen
- Protection cage
- Upper body tube with allen key mount
- Lower body tube
- Footer plate with tripod mounting thread
(incl. 3 allen screws)
- Allen key
The plug-on measurement microphones combined with the
XL2 Analyzer form a comprehensive sound level meter and
acoustic analyzer. The microphones are 48 VDC phantom-pow-
ered and include an electronic data sheet.
Integrated Preamplifier
The microphone bodies contain a preamplifier and require
48 VDC phantom power supply for operation. They combine
high dynamic range and wide frequency range with low noise.
The measurement microphones can also be connected with
an ASD Cable to the XL2 Audio and Acoustic Analyzer for mea-
surements at remote locations or for reduction of acoustic re-
flections.
Electronic Data Sheet
The microphones include an electronic data sheet. The Auto-
mated Sensor Detection (ASD) of the XL2 Analyzer automati-
cally reads this data, i.e. the microphone model and calibration
data. This promotes faster setup and ensures accurate mea-
surements.
Connection diagram of measurement microphones
with electronic data sheet
Screen connection used for
ASD technology
XLR M
Pin 2 +
Pin 3 -
Pin 1 Shield
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 3
XLR M
1
2
3
1
2
3
2
3
1
Microphone
ASD
Microphone
Capsule
Connecting to XL2
Microphone plugs directly into the XL2
The XL2 automatically reads the electronic data sheet of the
connected microphone as follows:
• Connect the measurement microphone to the XL2.
• Switch on the XL2.
The XL2 reads the electronic data sheet of the connected
microphone during a brief initialization process prior to the
first measurement.
Microphone Connection via the ASD Cable
The NTi Audio measurement microphones can be connected
with an ASD Cable to the XL2 Analyzer for measurements at
remote locations or for reducing acoustic reflections. The elec-
tronic data sheet is transmitted via the XLR connector’s hous-
ing. Do not touch this during the brief initialization period to
ensure the complete data sheet is recognized by the XL2. The
automated sensor detection does not disturb any measure-
ments. You may join 5 or 10 meter ASD Cables together in se-
ries. The ASD technology supports accurate data communica-
tion up to a combined cable length of 20 meters (= 65 feet).
Microphone Connection via a professional Audio Cable
For distances longer than 20 meter (= 65 feet) use a high qual-
ity, low capacitance standard professional audio cable. The mi-
crophone sensitivity has to be entered manually into the XL2
Analyzer.
Alternatively connect the microphone first directly to the Ana-
lyzer. The XL2 reads the sensitivity and remembers this value.
Afterwards connect the audio cable.
The Outdoor Microphones M2230-WP and M4261-WP offer a
weather-protected measurement solution for the XL2 Sound
Level Meter allowing acquisition of environmental noise data
in outdoor applications. The corrosion-free polymer housing,
wind screen, water-repellent membrane and bird spike provide
excellent protection from rain, wind, dust and perching birds.
• M2230-WP: M2230 Microphone + WP30 Weather Protec-
tion
• M4261-WP: M4261 Microphone + WP61 Weather Protec-
tion
• Do not install the Outdoor Microphones
M2230-WP and M4261-WP in horizontal di-
rection. Raindrops may damage the measure-
ment microphone.
• The snap mechanism works only at tempera-
tures above -15°C / 5°F (as the O-Ring stiff-
ens). In colder conditions we suggest you
warm up the housing first, e.g. with your
hands.
Bird Spike
90 mm
Wind Screen
Upper Body
Tube
Lower Body
Tube
Footer Plate with
tripod mounting
thread
Inside:
Measurement
Microphone
Inside:
Protection
Cage with
water-repellent
membrane
The Outdoor Measurement Microphone M2230-WP fulfills the
Class 1 requirements according to IEC 61672 and ANSI S1.4 for
vertical sound incidence. For compliance with horizontal sound
incidence a spectral correction is employed in the associated
XL2 Sound Level Meter.
The M2230-WP consists of the M2230 Microphone and the
WP30 Weather Protection. An existing M2230 microphone can
thus be converted to an M2230-WP by enclosing the micro-
phone in the WP30 Weather Protection.
• Always activate the frequency correction
filter in the XL2 when measuring a horizon-
tal sound incidence (sound source from the
side) with the M2230-WP. The filter ensures
that the measurements accuracy meets the
class 1 requirements of IEC 61672 and
ANSI S1.4.
• Deactivate the filter only if you are measur-
ing a vertical sound incidence (sound source
from above e.g. airplane noise).
Alternatively the Measurement Microphone M2211 or M2215
can be fitted into the Weather Protection WP30. These micro-
phones have to be pushed further into the upper body by 3
mm. The top part of the capsule has to be 13 mm above the
upper body housing of the WP30. This is required because the
M2211 and M2215 capsule is 3 mm shorter than the default
M2230 microphone capsule.
The Outdoor Measurement Microphone M4261-WP fulfills the
Class 2 requirements according to IEC 61672 and ANSI S1.4.
It consists of an M4261 Microphone and the WP61 Weather
Protection.
This chapter describes how to install the Measurement Micro-
phone into the weather protection kit:
Install ASD Cable
• Feed the female XLR of the ASD Cable through the bottom
of the lower body tube.
• Attach the footer plate to the lower body tube using the three
allen screws, feeding the cable through the side slot of the
footer plate.
Insert Measurement Microphone
• Connect the measurement microphone to the female XLR
of the ASD Cable.
• Insert the measurement microphone into the upper body
tube so that the bottom end of the microphone is in line
with the bottom end of the upper body tube. Align the fixing
screw hole of the upper body tube with the lower screw of
the measurement microphone (remove the fixing screw to
see the lower screw head through the fixing screw hole).
Fixing Screw Hole
Lower screw of
measurement
microphone
Attach the Microphone to the Upper Body Tube
Attaching the fixing screw of the upper body tube onto the
lower screw of the measurement microphone ensures that the
microphone housing is not scratched.
• Insert and gently tighten the fixing screw while jiggling the
microphone. You will feel the fixing screw center in the head
of the lower screw of the microphone. Do not over tighten
the fixing screw.
• Again verify that the bottom end of the inserted M2230 mi-
crophone is in line with the bottom end of the upper body
tube.
In Line
Assemble the Weather Protection Body
Retract the ASD cable through the lower body tube and screw
the lower body tube to the upper tube, ensuring that the cable
does not twist during this operation.
Mount the Top Section
The top section of the weather protection kit consists of the
wind screen, the enclosed protection cage with water-repel-
lent membrane and the bird spike. Gently slide the top section
over the microphone tip and on to the upper body tube. You will
feel a slight increase in resistance approximately 3 mm before
the top section’s final position. Slightly increase the pressure
until the top section snaps into the final position with an au-
dible click.
You have successfully assembled the Outdoor Measure-
ment Microphone.
Calibration
The design of the Outdoor Measurement Microphone sup-
ports easy calibration of the microphone. To calibrate, follow
the procedure below:
• The top section of the Outdoor Microphone is snapped
on to the body tube. Remove the top section of the Out-
door Microphone by gently pulling the bird spike upwards.
At the same time gently push up on the cage inside the
wind screen with two fingers of your other hand. You will
feel when the snap mechanism is released.
Gently remove the top section.
Push
Pull
• Calibrate the microphone as described in the XL2 user man-
ual using the NTi Audio Precision Calibrator.
• Snap the top section back into position on the body tube.
You have successfully calibrated the Outdoor Measure-
ment Microphone.
• The outdoor windscreen is recommended
to be replaced annually. The “WP30/WP61
Windscreen Replacement” includes two
spare windscreens, NTi Audio # 600 040 061.
• The water-repellent membrane in the top sec-
tion is mounted with two O-Rings. Inspect
these O-Rings (13x1 mm) and the membrane
annually for proper seating and good condi-
tion. Do not touch the water-repellent mem-
brane.
Disassembling the Top Section
• The top section is snapped on to the body tube. Remove
the top section by gently pulling the bird spike upwards. At
the same time gently push up on the cage inside the wind
screen with two fingers of your other hand. You will feel
when the snap mechanism is released.
• Gently remove the top section and turn the top section up-
side down and hold it by the bird spike.
• Gently unscrew the cage from the hole of the wind screen.
Do not touch the water-repellent membrane!
• Assemble in reverse order.
Capsule Replacement Instruction
The microphones for the XL2 Analyzer include an electronic
data sheet. The Automated Sensor Detection (ASD) of the XL2
Analyzer automatically reads this data, i.e. the microphone
model and calibration data. This promotes faster setup and en-
sures accurate measurements. In case of a capsule replace-
ment needs the electronic data sheet to be updated with the
data of the new capsule.
Step-by-Step-Instruction
• Install the new capsule on the microphone preamplifier.
• Plug the measurement microphone directly into the XL2.
• Install the latest firmware in the XL2, available at
https://my.nti-audio.com/support/xl2.
• Start the XL2 Projector PRO Software. The computer re-
quires online connection to the web.
• Connect the XL2 with the USB cable to the Projector PRO
software, thus you see the XL2 display live on the computer
monitor. (if prompted select COM-Port on the XL2)
• Press the computer keyboard keys “Ctrl + Shift + F5” at the
same time (alternatively “Ctrl + Alt + F5”)
• Select Original NTi Audio Microphone or Custom micro-
phone.
• Case: Original NTi Audio Microphone
- Enter the serial number of the new capsule
- Confirm by clicking Write to MA220.
- Now XL2 reads the factory sensitivity of the new capsule
from the NTi Audio server and stores the new data into
the electronic data sheet of the preamplifier. You will be
prompted if all is in good order.
• Case: Custom microphone
- Enter the microphone sensitivity
- Confirm by clicking Write to MA220.
- Now XL2 stores the microphone sensitivity as factory sen-
sitivity in the electronic data sheet of the MA220 PreAm-
plifier.
• Verify the setting in the “CALIBRATE” screen of the XL2 and
perform a user calibration to verify if the new capsule works
in good order.
WP30 Weather Protection for M2230
Protect your M2230 microphone from
rain, wind, dust and perching birds with
this professional outdoor weather protec-
tion kit. Ideal for precise acquisition of
environmental noise data in outdoor ap-
plications.
Features
• Class 1 compliant with IEC 61672 and
ANSI S1.4 for vertical and horizontal
sound incidence
• Protection from rain and dust (IP54),
wind and perching birds
• Built from corrosion-free materials
• Removable top section for easy micro-
phone calibration
• Standard 3/8” tripod mount
• Weight: 270 g (9.5 oz.)
• Optional sturdy outdoor carrying case
available
NTi Audio # 600 040 060
WP61 Weather Protection for M4261
Protect your M4261 microphone from
rain, wind, dust and perching birds with
this professional outdoor weather protec-
tion kit.
Features
• Class 2 compliant with IEC 61672 and
ANSI S1.4 for vertical and horizontal
sound incidence
• Protection from rain and dust (IP54),
wind and perching birds
• Built from corrosion-free materials
• Removable top section for easy micro-
phone calibration
• Standard 3/8” tripod mount
• Weight: 270 g (9.5 oz.)
• Optional sturdy outdoor carrying case
available
NTi Audio # 600 040 080
Class 1 Sound Calibrator
The battery-operated Class 1 Sound
Calibrator is classified for the calibration
of class 1 measurement microphones,
sound level meters and other acoustic
measurement equipment. This precision
microphone calibrator delivers 94 or 114
dB at a frequency of 1 kHz.
NTi Audio #: 600 000 388
The optional 1/4” adapter ADP-1/4-P is
required to fit 1/4” measurement micro-
phones.
NTi Audio #: 600 000 391
Class 2 Sound Calibrator
The battery-operated Class 2 Sound
Calibrator is classified for the calibration
of class 2 measurement microphones,
sound level meters and other acoustic
measurement equipment. This micro-
phone calibrator delivers 114 dB at a fre-
quency of 1 kHz.
NTi Audio #: 600 000 394
Calibration
Certificate
Manufacturer Calibration Certificate
The calibration certificate lists the individ-
ual product data with serial number. The
calibration and adjustment procedures
follow the documentation and traceability
requirements of the EN ISO / IEC 17025
standard. Annual re-calibration of the in-
strument is recommended ensuring ac-
curate measurements.
NTi Audio # 600 000 018
Lightweight Tripod
Retractable, lightweight tripod with 1/4”
ball head and 3/8” mounting thread. The
flexible ball head mounts the XL2 Ana-
lyzer at any angle. The tripod is suitable
for all measurement microphones, the
outdoor microphone M2230-WP and the
TalkBox.
NTi Audio #: 600 000 397
1/2” Windscreen 90mm
for M2211, M2215 and M2230 measure-
ment microphone
NTi Audio #: 600 040 109
WP30 Windscreen Replacement
The replacement package contains two
spare windscreens for the outdoor mea-
surement microphone M2230-WP or
WP30. The outdoor windscreen is recom-
mended to be replaced annually.
NTi Audio #: 600 040 061
ASD Cable
The ASD Cable allows for extended con-
nections of the NTi Audio measurement
microphones. It supports the transfer of
the electronic data sheet from the micro-
phone to the XL2 Analyzer.
NTi Audio #:
• 5 meter (16 feet): 600 000 336
• 10 meter (32 feet): 600 000 364
• 20 meter (64 feet): 600 000 365
The ASD technology for the electronic
data sheet transfer is applicable for cable
length until 20 meter (64 feet).
1
1
2
2
3
3
Housing
Housing
ASD
STARQUAD cable
with low capacitive load
do not connect
Capacity between ASD line and shield total < 2.7nF
My NTi Audio
Register your instruments at My NTi Audio and benefit from
the following possibilities:
• Free updates for your instruments
• Activation of optional product functions
• Premium access to downloads
• Receive application and product news
• Faster worldwide support
• Tracing support in case of loss or theft
• Calibration support
How to Register
• Open the web page “https://my.nti-audio.com”.
• You are prompted to login or create your My NTi Audio
account.
• The web page “My NTi Audio Products” opens.
• Select the product type and enter the serial number.
• Confirm with “Register”.
• Now your product is listed in the table “My Products“.
Congratulations, your NTi Audio product is registered
• Use the microphone for the intended
purpose only.
• Protect the microphone from contamination
by always using the supplied windscreen.
• Never use the microphone in a damp or wet
environment.
• Do not jar or drop the microphone.
• Do not remove the microphone protective grid.
• Do not touch the microphone membrane.
• Remove the black dust cap of the 1/2”
measurement microphones prior to use.
Calibration Certificate
The NTi Audio measurement microphones have been carefully
tested during production and corresponds to the specifications
listed in “Technical Data”. Calibration certificates for new prod-
ucts are optional.
NTi Audio recommends annual calibration of the products af-
ter the purchase. The calibration provides documented and
traceable measurement accuracy and confirms that your
NTi Audio product meets or exceeds the published specifica-
tions. The calibration and adjustment procedures follow the
documentation and traceability requirements of the standard
EN ISO / IEC 17025.
For calibrations kindly follow the service guidelines at
www.nti-audio.com/service.
Service and Repairs
If your product is not functioning correctly or is damaged,
please contact the local NTi Audio partner for assistance. If
the product needs to be returned for service, kindly follow the
service guidelines at www.nti-audio.com/service.
NTi Audio guarantees the function of its products and the in-
dividual components for a period of one year from the date
of sale. During this period, defective products will either be
repaired free of charge or replaced.
Limitations
These guarantee provisions do not cover damage caused by ac-
cidents, transportation, incorrect use, carelessness, non-origi-
nal accessories, the loss of parts, operation with non-specified
input voltages, adapter types or incorrectly inserted batteries.
NTi Audio accepts no responsibility for subsequent damage of
any kind. The warranty will be voided by carrying out repairs
or services by third parties who are not part of an approved
NTi Audio Service Centre.
Statutory Rights
Consumers may have legal (statutory) rights under applicable
national laws relating to the sale of consumer products. This
warranty does not affect your statutory rights. You may assert
any legal rights you have at your sole discretion.
Declaration of Conformity
CE / FCC Compliance Statement
We, the manufacturer NTi Audio AG, Im alten Riet 102, 9494
Schaan, Liechtenstein, do hereby declare that the measure-
ment microphones M2230, M2211, M2215, M4261, the pre-
amplifier MA220 and accessories, comply with the following
standards or other standard documents:
• EMC: 2014/30/EU
• Harmonized standards: EN 61326-1
• Explosive atmospheres (ATEX): 2014/34/EU
• Directive 2011/65/EC on the restriction of the use of certain
hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
(RoHS).
• Directive 2012/34/EU on waste electrical and electronic
equipment (WEEE).
This declaration will become invalid if modifications to the
instrument are carried out without the written approval of
NTi Audio.
Date: 31. July 2019
Position: COO
Information for Disposal and Recycling
Dispose of the instrument in accordance with
the legal environmental regulations in the
country.
Regulations for the EU and other European countries
with corresponding laws
The instrument must not be disposed of in the household gar-
bage. At the end of its service life, bring the instrument to a
collecting point for electrical recycling in accordance with the
local legal regulations.
Other countries outside the EU
Contact the respective authorities for the valid environmental
regulations in the country.
Technical Data Measurement Microphones
M2230
M2211
M2215
High SPL
M4261
Classification with XL2 accord-
ing to IEC 61672, ANSI S1.4
Class 1
Certified
Frequency Response
Class 1
Class 2
Consisting of
PreAmplfier MA220 +
MC230 or MC230A
Capsule
PreAmplfier MA220 +
Capsule 7052
PreAmplfier MA220 +
Capsule 7056
M4261 microphone with per-
manently installed
capsule
Microphone Type
Omnidirectional, pre-polarized condenser,
free field microphone
Capsule / Transducer
1/2” detachable with 60UNS2 thread,
type WS2F according IEC 61094-4
1/4” permanently installed
PreAmplifier Type
MA220
-
Flatness tolerance bands
typical
±1 dB @ 5 Hz - 20 Hz
±1 dB @ >20 Hz - 4 kHz
±1.5 dB @ >4 kHz - 10 kHz
±2 dB @ >10 kHz - 16 kHz
±3 dB @ >16 kHz - 20 kHz
+1/-4.5 dB @ 5 Hz - 20 Hz
±1.5 dB @ >20 Hz - 4 kHz
±3 dB @ >4 kHz - 10 kHz
±4.5 dB @ >10 kHz - 16 kHz
±5 dB @ >16 kHz - 20 kHz
Actual Frequency Response
freely available as Excel-data, register microphone at My NTi Audio and contact [email protected]
Frequency Range
5 Hz - 20 kHz
Residual Noise Floor typical
16 dB(A)
21 dB(A)
25 dB(A)
27 dB(A)
Maximum SPL
@ THD 3%, 1 kHz, S_typical
137 dBSPL
144 dBSPL
153 dBSPL
142 dBSPL
Sensitivity typical @ 1 kHz
-27.5 dBV/Pa ±2 dB
(42 mV/Pa)
-34 dBV/Pa ±3 dB
(20 mV/Pa)
-42 dBV/Pa ±3 dB
(8 mV/Pa)
-36 dBV/Pa ±3 dB
(16 mV/Pa)
< -0.01 dB / °C
< ±0.015 dB / °C
< ±0.02 dB / °C
Temperature Range
-10°C to +50°C
(14°F to 122°F)
0°C to +40°C
(32°F to 104°F)
Pressure Coefficient
-0.005 dB / kPa
-0.02 dB / kPa
-0.04 dB / kPa
Influence of Humidity
(non-condensing)
< ±0.05 dB
< ±0.4 dB
Humidity
5% to 90% RH, non-condensing
Long-term Stability
> 250 years / dB
-
Power Supply
48 VDC phantom power
Current Consumption
2.3 mA typical
1.7 mA typical
Electronic Data Sheet
NTi Audio ASD in accordance with IEEE P1451.4 V1.0, Class 2, Template 27
Output Impedance
100 Ohm balanced
Connector
Balanced 3-pole XLR
Diameter Dimensions
20.5 mm (0.8”)
20.5 mm (0.8”)
Length Dimensions
154 mm (6.1”)
150 mm (5.9”)
Weight
100 g, 3.53 oz
100 g, 3.53 oz
83 g, 2.93 oz
Environmental Protection
IP51
IP51
NTi Audio #
600 040 050
600 040 022
600 040 045
600 040 070
Outdoor Measurement Microphones
M2230-WP
(M2230+WP30)
M4261-WP
(M4261+WP61)
Classification with XL2 accord-
ing to IEC 61672, ANSI S1.4
Class 1
Certified
Class 2
Consisting of
PreAmplfier MA220
+ MC230 or MC230A Capsule
+ WP30 Weather Protection
M4261 Microphone
with permanently installed capsule
+ WP61 Weather Protection
Diameter Dimensions
36 mm (1.4”)
36 mm (1.4”)
Length Dimensions
378 mm (14.9”)
378 mm (14.9”)
Weight
430 g, 15.17 oz
430 g, 15.17 oz
Environmental Protection
IP54 in vertical position
IP54 in vertical position
NTi Audio #
600 040 050 + 600 040 060
600 040 070 + 600 040 080
Typical Frequency Response of Measurement Microphones
(free field conditions @ reference direction 0°)
log frequency [Hz]
10
100
1000
10000
Sensitivity relative [dB]
5 10 20
100
1000
10000 20000
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
Tolerance
Class 1, IEC61672-1
M2230, M2211,
M2210, M2215
M4261
Tolerance
Class 2, IEC61672-1
Free Field - Pressure Correction Factors
If a measurement microphone is held in a free-field environ-
ment, then the measurement microphone acts at high fre-
quencies like a reflector. The sound pressure increases in front
of the microphone capsule membrane. M2230, M2211 and
M2215 are free-field equalized measurement microphones,
they compensate for the increased pressure internally.
The calibrator offers no longer free-field conditions. Therefore,
the free-field equalization of the microphone must be compen-
sated. This needs to be considered prior the calibration. The
correction value needs to be added to the pressure response
of the microphone.
Example:
• During the calibration, the XL2 measures the sound level in
the calibrator. If the B&K4226 calibrator is used and it is set
to 16 kHz, then the XL2+M2230 reads just 86.7 dBA.
• The free-field sound level is calculated by summing the XL2
measurement value and the correction value (= 86.7 dB +
7.3 dB = 94.0 dB).
The following corrections apply with the B&K4226 calibrator:
Nominal
Fre-
quency
[Hz]
M2230
Measurement
Microphone
[dB]
M2211
Measurement
Microphone
[dB]
M2215
Measurement
Microphone
[dB]
Measurement
Uncertainty U
[dB]
31.5
63
125
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
250
500
1000
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
2000
4000
8000
0.3
0.7
2.6
0.6
1.7
4.2
0.2
1.2
3.9
0.3
0.3
0.4
12500
16000
6.0
7.3
7.3
9.2
6.7
9.0
0.7
0.8
Correction values for other calibrators for M2230:
Type
Correction
Value
Calibration
Frequency
Calibration
Level
NTi Audio CAL200
-0.1
1 kHz
114 dB
B&K 4231
-0.2
1 kHz
114 dB
Norsonic Nor-1251
-0.2
1 kHz
114 dB
Diffuse Field Correction Factors
A diffuse sound field is characterized by the sound arriving at
the receiver from all directions with more or less equal prob-
ability. The M2230, M2211, M2215 and M4261 are free-field
equalized measurement microphones. The default frequency
response refers to a 0° sound incidence. The diffuse-field fre-
quency response is calculated by averaging the directional char-
acteristics; this results in a reduction at the high frequencies.
The individual third-octave band correction values for diffuse-
field conditions are documented in the following table. The di-
rectional response of the M2230 is described in the appendix.
Example:
• The sound pressure level in a diffuse sound field shall be
determined. The display of the XL2 with the M2230 reads
80.0 dBA for the 20 kHz third-octave band.
• The diffuse sound level is now calculated from the sum
of the XL2 measurement value and the correction value
(80.0 dB + 8.7 dB = 88.7 dB).
This correction is not necessary using a diffuse
field equalized measurement microphone.
Nominal
Frequency
[Hz]
1/2”
Microphone
M2230, M2211, M2215
[dB]
1/4”
Microphone
M4261
[dB]
<63
63
80
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100
125
160
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
200
250
315
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
400
500
630
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
800
1000
1250
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
1600
2000
2500
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
3150
4000
5000
0.8
1.1
1.4
0.2
0.3
0.5
6300
8000
10000
1.9
2.5
3.4
0.7
1.0
1.4
12500
16000
20000
4.6
6.4
8.7
1.9
2.5
3.2
M2230 Frequency Response for Free Field, Diffuse Field and Pressure
log frequency [Hz]
sensitivity relative [dB]
10 20
100
1000
10000 20000
Idealized
Free Field
Pressure
Diffuse Field
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
Spectral Correction for horizontal Sound Incidents using the Outdoor Microphone
The outdoor microphone M2230-WP fulfills Class 1 require-
ments of IEC 61672 and ANSI S1.4 for vertical sound incidence.
For compliance with horizontal sound incidence a spectral cor-
rection is employed in the associated XL2 Sound Level Meter.
Nominal
Frequency
[Hz]
Spectral Correction for
horizontal Sound Incidents with
Firmware V4.20 or higher
[dB]
1/3 Octave
1/1 Octave
<800
0.0
0.0
800
1000
1250
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
1600
2000
2500
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.4
3150
4000
5000
1.3
2.0
2.6
2.1
6300
8000
10000
2.7
3.2
3.7
3.3
12500
16000
20000
4.3
6.1
6.4
5.9
Technical Data PreAmplifier
MA220 PreAmplifier
Microphone PreAmplifier
Compatible with 1/2” microphone capsules type WS2F in accordance with IEC61094-4
Frequency Range
4 Hz - 100 kHz
Residual Noise Floor typical
1.6 mV(A) at C_in 18pF ≙ 12 dBA @ 20 mV/Pa
Frequency Response Flatness
±0.2 dB
Phase Linearity
< 1° @ 20 Hz - 20 kHz
Maximum Output Voltage
21 Vpp ≙ 7.4 Vrms ≙ 145 dBSPL @ 20 mV/Pa, THD 3%, 1 kHz
Electronic Data Sheet
• Containing user calibration data
• Default factory sensitivity = 4.9 V/Pa
• Read/write by XL2 Audio and Acoustic Analyzer
• NTi Audio ASD in accordance with IEEE P1451.4 V1.0, Class 2, Template 27
Impedance
Input: 20 GOhm // 0.26 pF, Output: 100 Ohm balanced
Power Supply
48 VDC phantom power, 2.3 mA typical
Attenuation
< 0.17 dB (Rphantom 2x 6.8 kOhm)
Connector
Balanced 3-pole XLR
Thread for Capsule
60 UNS2
Weight
90 g, 3.17 oz
Dimensions
Length 142.5 mm (5.6”), diameter 20.5 mm (0.8”)
Temperature Range
-10°C to +50°C (14°F to 122°F)
Humidity
5% to 90% RH, non-condensing
NTi Audio #
600 040 040
The product specifications may vary based on the mounted microphone capsule type.