Vivotek SD9366-EH-v2 Operation & User’s Manual
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2MP • 20x/30x Zoom • 60fps • NEMA 4x • 250m IR
IP66 • Extreme Weatherproof
SD9366-EH/EHL/EH-v2
SD9365-EHL
Rev. 1.4
2 - User's Manual
Table of Contents
Read Before Use .....................................................................................................................................3
Overview.......................................................................................................................................................4
Revision History ......................................................................................................................................4
Package Contents ...................................................................................................................................5
Symbols and Statements in this Document .............................................................................................5
Physical Description ...............................................................................................9
Hardware Installation .............................................................................................................................13
Network Deployment .............................................................................................................................24
Software Installation ..............................................................................................................................27
Ready to Use .........................................................................................................................................32
Accessing the Network Camera .................................................................................................................33
Using Web Browsers .............................................................................................................................33
Using RTSP Players ..............................................................................................................................36
Using 3GPP-compatible Mobile Devices ...............................................................................................37
Using VIVOTEK Recording Software ....................................................................................................38
Main Page ..................................................................................................................................................39
Client Settings ............................................................................................................................................45
Configuration ..............................................................................................................................................50
System > General settings ....................................................................................................................51
System > Homepage layout .................................................................................................................54
System > Homepage layout .................................................................................................................55
System > Logs ......................................................................................................................................58
System > Parameters ...........................................................................................................................61
System > Maintenance ..........................................................................................................................62
Media > Image ....................................................................................................................................66
Media > Video .......................................................................................................................................77
Media > Audio........................................................................................................................................84
Media profiles ........................................................................................................................................85
Network > General settings ...................................................................................................................86
Network > Streaming protocols ...........................................................................................................93
Network > DDNS .................................................................................................................................98
Network > SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) ................................................................103
Network > FTP ....................................................................................................................................104
Bonjour ................................................................................................................................................105
Security > User accounts ....................................................................................................................106
Security > HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL/TLS) ..............................................108
Security > Access List ....................................................................................................................... 115
PTZ > PTZ settings ............................................................................................................................121
Event > Event settings ........................................................................................................................130
Applications > Motion detection...........................................................................................................145
Applications > DI and DO ..................................................................................................................148
User's Manual - 3
Applications > Audio detection ......................................................................................................................... 149
Applications > VADP (VIVOTEK Application Development Platform) ............................................................... 151
Recording > Recording settings ........................................................................................................................ 154
Storage .............................................................................................................................................................. 159
Storage > SD card management ........................................................................................................................ 159
Storage > NAS management ............................................................................................................................. 160
Storage > Content management ........................................................................................................................ 162
Appendix ................................................................................................................................................................. 165
URL Commands for the Network Camera .......................................................................................................... 165
Technical Specifications ..................................................................................................................................... 468
Technology License Notice ................................................................................................................................. 472
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) ................................................................................................................. 473
Read Before Use
The use of surveillance devices may be prohibited by law in your country. The Network Camera is not
only a high-performance web-ready camera but can also be part of a flexible surveillance system. It is
the user’s responsibility to ensure that the operation of such devices is legal before installing this unit for
its intended use.
It is important to first verify that all contents received are complete according to the Package Contents
listed below. Take note of the warnings in the Quick Installation Guide before the Network Camera is
installed; then carefully read and follow the instructions in the Installation chapter to avoid damage due to
faulty assembly and installation. This also ensures the product is used properly as intended.
The Network Camera is a network device and its use should be straightforward for those who have basic
networking knowledge. It is designed for various applications including video sharing, general security/
surveillance, etc. The Configuration chapter suggests ways to best utilize the Network Camera and
ensure proper operations. For creative and professional developers, the URL Commands of the Network
Camera section serves as a helpful reference to customizing existing homepages or integrating with the
current web server.
セキュリティ基準(新規則第34条の10)
「本製品は 電気通信事業者(移動通信会社、固定通信会社、インターネットプロバイダ等)
の通信回線(公衆無線 LAN を含む )
に直接接続することができません。本製品をインターネットに接続する場合は、必ずルータ等
を経由し接続してください。」
4 - User's Manual
Overview
The SD9365/9366-EHL is the latest professional speed dome camera from VIVOTEK,
specifically designed to enhance low light surveillance in large coverage areas. Equipped with
250 M IR illuminators and a 20x or 30x optical zoom lens, the SD9365/9366-EHL provides a
superb low light image in the most challenging situations. The SD9365/9366-EHL also adopts
VIVOTEK's latest IR technology, VAIR (Vari-Angle IR). VIVOTEK's VAIR provides smooth vari-
angle adjustment of the IR illuminators, allowing broad coverage FOV and highly uniform IR
intensity while avoiding hot-spots that are traditionally associated with IR illumination.
The SD9365/9366-EHL is the first PTZ surveillance camera with IR Illumination to utilize H.265
compression technology. When combined with VIVOTEK's Smart Stream II technology, users
can obtain bandwidth savings of up to 80% compared to traditional H.264. By combining
1080p full HD resolution with H.265, IR illuminators, VAIR, WDR, and 30x optical zoom, the
SD9365/9366-EHL is able to capture fine details at top-notch quality, 24 hours a day, 7 days a
week. The camera comes with an IP66- and NEMA 4X-rated housing that protects against rain,
dust, and corrosion. The SD9365/9366-EHL features a wide operating temperature range from
-40°C to 55°C, ensuring continuous operation under the most extreme weather conditions and
hazardous environments. This makes the SD9365/9366-EHL ideally suited to monitor wide open
spaces such as ports, highways, cities, and parking lots where high-level precision is required.
As with all VIVOTEK true day/night cameras, the SD9365/9366-EHL features a removable IR-
cut filter, maintaining clear images 24 hours a day. Audio detection is included by recognizing
changes in ambient noise. The SD9365/9366-EHL also includes a SD/SDHC/SDXC card slot
and supports up to 60 fps in 1080P full HD.
Revision History
■ Rev. 1.0: Initial release
■ Rev. 1.1: Added the description for the Focus window function.
■ Rev. 1.2: Corrected the DI/DO pin related description, and updated the I/O combo cable drawing.
■ Rev. 1.3: Added SD9366-EH-v2.
■ Rev. 1.4: Updated password policy, SD card capacity, video profiles, use of RTSP players,
authentication, system time time zone, logs, RTSP streaming, and URL command update.
NOTE:
If powered by a power adapter, the adapter should be properly grounded.
User's Manual - 5
Package Contents
■ SD9365-EHL, SD9366-EH, SD9366-EHL, or SD9366-EH-v2
■ Wall Mount Bracket / Screws
■ Screws and anchors / Alignment Sticker / T10, T20 and T25 L-wrench
■ Safety wire bracket and screws
■ Quick Installation Guide
■ Software CD
■ IO Combo Cable (may come with one 1m combo cable or Separately Purchased)
■ RJ45 Ethernet connector
Symbols and Statements in this Document
i
INFORMATION: provides important messages or advices that might help prevent inconvenient
or problem situations.
NOTE: Notices provide guidance or advices that are related to the functional integrity of the
machine.
Tips: Tips are useful information that helps enhance or facilitae an installation, function, or
process.
WARNING: or IMPORTANT:: These statements indicate situations that can be dangerous or
hazardous to the machine or you.
Electrical Hazard: This statement appears when high voltage electrical hazards might occur
to an operator.
IMPORTANT:
WARNING:
These devices(IR LED) emit highly concentrated infrared light, which view angle(range) is
smoothly varied depending on operation mode. To avoid risk of eye injury, please do not look
directly at the LEDs at a near distance and remember to use the camera live view to check if the
IR illumination is active.
Below are the requirements for powering the the speed dome:
Power source
Power Consumption
AC 24V & DC 24V
Max. 96W (heater and fan on); Max. 45W (heater and fan off)
High power PoE
Max. 70W (heater and fan on); Max. 39W (heater and fan off), using VIVOTEK's
AP-GIC-010A-095, AW-IHH-0100, AW-IHH-0200.
User's Manual - 6
NOTE:
Camera Hardware Preventative Maintenance:
1. Visual inspection of all major components including accessories, cabling and connections
where accessible for signs of deterioration or damage.
2. Check and clean cameras, lenses and housings inside and out as needed.
•
Please do not scratch, damage, or leave fingerprints on the dome/front cover and/or lens
because this may decrease image quality.
•
For general cleaning of dirty areas, it is suggested to use compressed air to remove dust
and/or other debris in order not to damage the on-board components.
•
In order to clean oil stains, it is recommended to use a spray-type decomposing cleaner
(absolutely avoid reciprocating wipes on the surface). After the oil has decomposed, spray
it with water, dry with air, and/or absorb water with a cotton cloth or a soft cloth (dab, please
avoid wiping).
•
Do not use harsh detergents, gasoline, benzene or acetone, etc. to clean as they may
deform or cause damage to the product. Also, excessive cleaning could damage the surface.
3. Check images for correct field of view (pan, tilt and zoom focus) and adjust as necessary.
4. Check and replace the Micro SD memory card as needed.
•
Stop edge recording before removing the Micro SD memory card.
•
Make sure that the Micro SD memory card is right side up and do not insert it with force,
otherwise it may be damaged.
•
When it is raining or the humidity is high, insertion or ejection of the Micro SD memory card
is not recommended.
5. Disassembly of the dome/front cover carries the risk of internal dew condensation, so please
remember to replace the desiccant bags on the inside of the cameras before reassembly.
6. Check that the camera view has not been blocked by obstacles and that you can see the
property perimeter clearly.
7. Make sure the interiors of cameras and accessories, like mounting kits and/or enclosures,
are clean and dry.
8. Make sure cameras are securely attached to the wall/ceiling/mounting kits.
IMPORTANT:
1. Please contact VIVOTEK's certified dealers for power adapters.
2. Installation and maintenance service should only be performed by qualified technicians.
3. If powered by a power adapter, the adapter should be properly grounded.
4. The power cord must be connected to a socket or outlet with a ground connection.
User's Manual - 7
IMPORTANT:
1. The product must be installed and protected in a location that is not easily accessible, and
is away from impacts or heavy vibration. For example, at the location where the surveillance
cameras are looking down or installed at high positions such as on a wall, or at least 3 meters
above the ground.
2. The camera should be installed at least 10 centimeters away from the eave of a building.
3. If powered by a power adapter, the adapter should be properly grounded.
4. Maintenance and repair work must always be carried out by qualified technical personnel.
5. Disconnect power from the unit when performing a maintenance task.
6. Please contact VIVOTEK's certified dealers for power adapters.
IMPORTANT:
1. The camera is only to be connected to PoE networks without routing to outside plants.
2. For PoE connection, use only UL listed I.T.E. with PoE output.
1. La caméra ne doit être raccordée qu’à des réseaux PoE, sans routage vers des installations
extérieures.
2. Pour les raccordements PoE, utilisez uniquement un équipement de TI homologué UL, avec
une sortie PoE.
Use the camera only with a DC power supply that is UL listed, and limited power source (LPS)
certified. The power supply should bear the UL listed and LPS marks. The power supply should
also meet any safety and compliance requirements for the country of use.
n’utilisez la caméra qu’avec un bloc d’alimentation CC homologué UL, ainsi qu’avec
une alimentation limitée (LPS) certifiée. Le bloc d’alimentation doit porter les indications
d'homologation UL et LPS. Il doit également répondre aux exigences en matière de sécurité et
de conformité relatives au pays d’utilisation.
8 - User's Manual
IMPORTANT:
For some customers who already have their own web site or web control application, the
Network Camera/Video Server can be easily integrated through URL syntax. This section
specifies the external HTTP-based application programming interface. The HTTP-based camera
interface provides the functionality to request a single image, control camera functions (PTZ,
output relay etc.), and get and set internal parameter values. The image and CGI-requests are
handled by the built-in Web server.
•
To send URL commands in the address bar of your web browser, please remember to
disable the Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection in Configuration > Security >
Miscellaneous.
•
For up-to-date documentation of URL commands, please go to VIVOTEK’s website, register
an account with a business mail address and submit for authorization for SDK in Support >
Downloads > SDK.
•
For any further technical support, please contact our technical support department.
User's Manual - 9
Physical Description
Outer View
Wiper
IR LEDs
Lens
T10
64GB
10
I
1
MicroSD card slot
Reset button
Status LEDs
User's Manual - 10
Inner View
LAN connector
Safety wire hook
I/O combo connector
Alignment marks
DI/DO Diagram
DI-
DO+
DI+
DO-
Switch
External Device
External DC power
Dry contact with external DC power source to supply a relay. Dry contact is the safest connection
to protect devices.
NC
NO
Relay
Photo
Coupler
DC
DC 0V
DC 0V
External AC power
with Protected Earth
AC
PE
PE
User's Manual - 11
DI-
DO+
DI+
DO-
Switch
External Device
External DC power
Wet contact with external DC power source to supply a relay.
NC
NO
Relay
DC
External AC power
with Protected Earth
AC
PE
PE
DC 0V
1. The DO+ pin provides 5V output voltage, and the max. load is 50mA.
2. The max. voltage for DO- pins is 30VDC (External power).
In order to control AC devices, the above diagram can be taken in consideration. The diagram
uses a relay to control the ON/OFF condition of the AC device.
3. An external relay can be triggered by using DO+ or by an external power source, depending
on the type of relay you use.
4. In case of using an individual relay (instead of using a relay module), for protection against
voltage or current spikes, a transient voltage suppression diode must be connected in parallel
with the inductive load.
DI-
DO+
DI+
DO-
Switch
External Device
Dry contact and using camera’s DO+ to supply a relay.
NC
NO
Relay
AC
External AC power
with Protected Earth
PE
PE
User's Manual - 12
Status LED
Item
LED status
Description
1
Steady red
Power on and system booting
Red LED OFF
Power off
2
Steady red & Green blinking every 1 sec.
Network normal (heartbeat)
Steady red & Green LED OFF
Network failed
3
Red blinking every 0.15 sec. & Green blinking
every 1 sec.
Upgrading firmware
4
Red blinking every 0.15 sec. & Green blinking
every 0.15 sec.
Restoring default
Hardware Reset
The reset button is used to reset the system or to restore the factory default settings. Sometimes
resetting the system can return the camera to normal operation. If the system problems remain
after reset, restore the factory settings and install again.
Reset: Press and release the reset button with a paper clip or thin object. Wait for the Network
Camera to reboot.
Restore: Press and hold the reset button for at least ten seconds to restore system defaults.
Note that all settings will be restored to factory defaults.
SD/SDHC/SDXC Card Capacity
This network camera is compliant with SD/SDHC/SDXC 16GB / 8GB / 32GB / 64GB / , and up
to 512 / 1024GB and other preceding standard SD cards.
1. If you forget the root (administrator) password for the camera, you can restore the camera
defaults by pressing the reset button for longer than 5 seconds.
2. If DHCP is enabled in your network, and the camera cannot be accessed, run the IW2 utility
to search the network. If the camera has been configured with a fixed IP that does not comply
with your local network, you may see its default IP 169.254.x.x. If you still cannot find the
camera, you can restore the camera to its factory defaults. The factory default is DHCP client.
3. If you change your network parameters, e.g., added a camera via a connection to a LAN card,
re-start the IW2 utility.
Tips:
NOTE:
1. This equipment is only to be connected to PoE networks without routing to outside plants.
2. For PoE input, use only UL listed I.T.E. with PoE output.
User's Manual - 13
Hardware Installation
Ø 9.5mm or 3/8”
1. Jot down the camera's MAC address for later reference.
2. The camera weighs 6kg. Select a rigid mounting location to prevent vibration to the camera.
Attach the alignment sticker to the wall.
3. Drill 4 pilot holes (9.5mm in diameter and 4cm deep) into the wall, and then hammer in
threaded anchors. Note that you should hammer the anchors with hex nuts on them so that
the threaded poles will not be deformed! If preferred, drill another hole for routing cables.
4. Remove the hex nuts, washers, and leave one washer on each of the threaded poles.
0002D10766AD
SDXXXX
1. IO wires are user-supplied.
2. Avoid touching the circuit boards to prevent
damage by electro static discharge.
3. Use CAT5e, CAT6 cables only.
NOTE:
14 - User's Manual
5. Connect power or I/O wires, and use foam tapes or seal foam to ensure the back-end
connection is waterproof.
6. Route your I/O combo and Ethernet cables along the routing guide poles to form drip loops.
LAN
I/O combo
User's Manual - 15
7. Secure the bracket to wall.
8. Remove the cable gland from the LAN port. If I/O wires or
24V power are preferred, use the T20 L-wrench to remove
the top cover on the I/O connectors.
The cable length hanging on the outside of
the bracket should be 15cm.
T20
15cm
16 - User's Manual
9. Install the safety wire bracket, and hook up the safety wire between the bracket and the cam-
era. Also connect the ground wire to the safety wire bracket.
4.3 ~ 6.4mm
10. Install the components of the waterproof cable gland to the Ethernet and I/O combo cables.
Make sure the outer
jacket of the combo
cable is flush with the
cabling hole.
User's Manual - 17
11. Connect the I/O wire headers to camera and then secure the top cover.
12. Connect the Ethernet cable (along with its cable gland) to the camera.
NOTE:
To disconnect a LAN cable, loosen the cable gland
and pull the cable against the socket wall towards
the side of the locking tab.
1
2
T20
18 - User's Manual
13. Connect the included ground wire. An example is shown below using VIVOTEK’s AT-CAB
cabinet.
Camera ground wire
Connect the ground wire to the copper screw hole on the cabinet door.
IMPORTANT:
Make sure all waterproof cable glands have been properly installed. Water leakage will cause
irrepairable damage to the camera.
User's Manual - 19
Connect all ground wires (including those from the surge protectors) to one position on the
cabinet door, to the terminal block, and then to the external ground.
External ground
AWG 8
Ground
20 - User's Manual
14. Install the camera to bracket by aligning the mark on bracket with the #1 marking on the cam-
era.
15. Turn the camera clockwise. The camera should be locked in place.
1
2
User's Manual - 21
16. Secure the connection using the T25 L-wrench from the top.
AM-118
AM-116/117
3/4”
AM-529
The camera can also be mounted through a
pendant mount combination as shown below.
The rest of the installation prcedure is the same
as described above.
Pendant Mount
T25
22 - User's Manual
I/O Combo Cable Specifications
5.5x2.1 DC straight round barrel
all dimensions in mm
The 24V DC socket dimensions are shown on the
left. The DC socket should comply with a DC jack of
the following parameters:
Connector: Straight Round Barrel
Pin Size /DC Plug dimensions: 2.1 x 5.5 x 10 mm
(AxBxC)
A Inner diameter - 2.1mm
B Outer diameter - 5.5mm
C Length - 10 mm
User's Manual - 23
Mechanical Dimensions
Shown below are the dimensions of the wall mount bracket and its mounting holes:
You can find the installation instructions on VIVOTEK’s website for other options such as para-
pet mount: http://www.vivotek.com/web/product/accessories.aspx
24 - User's Manual
Network Deployment
Setting up the Network Camera over the Internet
There are several ways to set up the Network Camera over the Internet. The first way is to set
up the Network Camera behind a router. The second way is to utilize a static IP. The third way is
to use PPPoE.
Internet connection via a router
Before setting up the Network Camera over the Internet, make sure you have a router and follow
the steps below.
1. Connect your Network Camera behind a router, the Internet environment is illustrated below.
Regarding how to obtain your IP address, please refer to Software Installation on page 27 for
details.
2. In this case, if the Local Area Network (LAN) IP address of your Network Camera is
192.168.0.3, please forward the following ports for the Network Camera on the router.
■ Secondary HTTP port: 8080
■ RTSP port: 554
■ RTP port for audio: 5558
■ RTCP port for audio: 5559
■ RTP port for video: 5556
■ RTCP port for video: 5557
If you have changed the port numbers on the Network page, please open the ports accordingly
on your router. For information on how to forward ports on the router, please refer to your
router’s user’s manual.
3. Find out the public IP address of your router provided by your ISP (Internet Service Provider).
Use the public IP and the secondary HTTP port to access the Network Camera from the
IP address : 192.168.0.3
Subnet mask : 255.255.255.0
Default router : 192.168.0.1
IP address : 192.168.0.2
Subnet mask : 255.255.255.0
Default router : 192.168.0.1
LAN (Local Area Network)
Router IP address : 192.168.0.1
WAN (Wide Area Network )
Router IP address : from ISP
Cable or DSL Modem
POWER
COLLISION
LINK
RECEIVE
PARTITION
1
2
3
4
5
Internet
User's Manual - 25
Internet. Please refer to Network Type on page 86 for details.
For example, your router and IP settings may look like this:
Device
IP Address: internal
port
IP Address: External Port (Mapped port on the
router)
Public IP of router
122.146.57.120
LAN IP of router
192.168.2.1
Camera 1
192.168.2.10:80
122.146.57.120:8000
Camera 2
192.168.2.11:80
122.146.57.120:8001
...
...
...
Configure the router, virtual server or firewall, so that the router can forward any data coming
into a preconfigured port number to a network camera on the private network, and allow data
from the camera to be transmitted to the outside of the network over the same path.
From
Forward to
122.146.57.120:8000
192.168.2.10:80
122.146.57.120:8001
192.168.2.11:80
...
...
When properly configured, you can access a camera behind the router using the HTTP request
as follows: http://122.146.57.120:8000
If you change the port numbers on the Network configuration page, please open the ports
accordingly on your router. For example, you can open a management session with your router
to configure access through the router to the camera within your local network. Please consult
your network administrator for router configuration if you have troubles with the configuration.
For more information with network configuration options (such as that of streaming ports),
please refer to Configuration > Network Settings. VIVOTEK also provides the automatic port
forwarding feature as an NAT traversal function with the precondition that your router must
support the UPnP port forwarding feature.
26 - User's Manual
General Connection
LC
AC-to-DC power
100~240 VAC IN
1. Connect the Network Camera's Ethernet cable (CAT5e) to a PoE Plus switch. A 60W PoE
output port alone can not drive the onboard heater, and hence if using the PoE switch
alone, the application does not apply in low-temperature condition. When working under a
temperature lower than -10ºC, a DC 24V 2.3A power adapter is required.
48 ~ 56V DC
Chassis Ground
+ -
+ -
AC-to-DC power
100~240 VAC IN
When using a non-PoE switch
Use a High Power PoE power injector (separately purchased) capable of 60W output or higher
to connect between the Network Camera and a non-PoE switch. Sufficient power is required for
low temperature conditions when the onboard heater is activated.
Non-PoE Switch
High Power PoE
Power Injector
2. Connect the power wires to a DC 24V power adaptor (user-supplied). The DC 24V adapter
can drive the camera and the onboard heater.
You can connect both power sources for redundancy in power supply.
Power over Ethernet (High Power PoE)
DC 24V 2.3A
Adapter (Separately
purchasedied)
UPoE Switch (60W output)
and / or
Internet connection with static IP
Choose this connection type if you are required to use a static IP for the Network Camera.
Please refer to LAN on page 86 for details.
Internet connection via PPPoE (Point-to-Point over Ethernet)
Choose this connection type if you are connected to the Internet via a DSL Line. Please refer to
PPPoE on page 87 for details.
User's Manual - 27
Software Installation
20. Install the Shepherd utility, which helps you locate and configure your Network Camera in
the local network. If your camera comes without the CD, go to VIVOTEK’s website, and locate
the utility in the Downloads > Software page.
20-1. Run the Shepherd utility.
20-2. The program will conduct an analysis of your network environment.
User's Manual - 28
0002D1730202
IB8360-W 192.168.4.151 00-02-D1-73-02-02
FE9382-HV
Network Camera
Model No: FE9380-HV
Made in Taiwan
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1)This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Pat. 6,930,709
MAC:0002D1730202 Ro HS
20-3. The program will search for all VIVOTEK network devices on the same LAN.
20-4. After a brief search, the installer window will prompt. Click on the MAC and model name
that matches the one printed on the product label. You can then double-click on the address
to open a management session to the Network Camera.
User's Manual - 29
Forceful Password Configuration
21. The first time you log in to the camera, the firmware will prompt for a password configuration
for security concerns.
21-1. Since your camera is used for the first time, there is no password. Enter “root” as the user
name, and nothting for the password.
21-2. Enter the combination of alphabetic and numeric characters to fulfill the password
strength. requirement. The default name for the camera administrator is “root”, and can not
be changed. At least 8 characters, and 8 to 64 characters are allowed.
User's Manual - 30
Some, but not all special ASCII characters are supported: !, $, %, -, ., @, ^, _, and ~.
You can use them in the password combination.
21-3. Another prompt will request for the password you just configured. Enter the password and
then you can start configure your camera and see the live view.
User's Manual - 31
Cybersecurity
Once you open the web console, enter Configuration > Applications > Package
management, and click on Trend Micro IoT Security. Turn on the protection to fend off cyber
attacks.
In here, you can let the camera automatically update the virus codes or manually update the
virus codes.
32 - User's Manual
Ready to Use
1. A browser session with the Network Camera should prompt as shown below.
2. You should be able to see live video from your camera. You may also install the 32-channel
recording software from the software CD in a deployment consisting of multiple cameras. For
its installation details, please refer to its related documents.
• Currently the Network Camera utilizes a 32-bit ActiveX plugin. You CAN NOT open a
management/view session with the camera using a 64-bit IE browser.
• If you encounter this problem, try execute the Iexplore.exe program from C:\Windows\
SysWOW64. A 32-bit version of IE browser will be installed.
• On Windows 7, the 32-bit explorer browser can be accessed from here: C:\Program Files
(x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
• If you experience compatibility issues between the plug-in control, you may try to uninstall
the Camera Stream Controller located in: C:/Program Files (x86)/Camera Stream Controller.
IMPORTANT:
User's Manual - 33
Accessing the Network Camera
This chapter explains how to access the Network Camera through web browsers, RTSP players,
3GPP-compatible mobile devices, and VIVOTEK recording software.
Using Web Browsers
Use the Shepherd utility to access to the Network Cameras on the LAN.
If your network environment is not a LAN, follow these steps to access the Netwotk Camera:
1. Launch your web browser (e.g., Microsoft
® Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox).
2. Enter the IP address of the Network Camera in the address field. (A temporary IP will be
generated for the camera. Find it in your Network Neighborhood). Press Enter.
3. Live video will display in your web browser.
4. If it is the first time installing the VIVOTEK network camera, an information bar will pop up as
shown below. Follow the instructions to install the required plug-in on your computer.
30x
VLC player supports H.265/H.264/MPEG-4/MJPEG, and all audio codecs supported by VIVOTEK’s cam-
eras.
NOTE:
User's Manual - 34
1. The onscreen Java control can malfunction under the following situations: A PC connects to
different cameras that are using the same IP address (or the same camera running different
firmware versions). Removing your browser cookies will solve this problem.
2. If you encounter problems with displaying the configuration menus or UI items, try disable
the Compatibility View on IE8 or IE9.
You may also press the F12 key to open the developer tools utility, and then change the
Browser Mode to the genuine IE8 or IE9 mode.
Tips:
• In the event of plug-in compatibility issues, you may try to uninstall the plug-in that was previ-
ously installed.
35 - User's Manual
► By default, the Network Camera is not password-protected. To prevent unauthorized access,
it is highly recommended to set a password for the Network Camera.
For more information about how to enable password protection, please refer to Security on
page 106.
► If you see a dialog box indicating that your security settings prohibit running ActiveX
®
Controls, please enable the ActiveX
® Controls for your browser.
1. Choose Tools > Internet Options > Security > Custom Level.
2. Look for Download signed ActiveX
® controls; select Enable or Prompt. Click OK.
3. Refresh your web browser, then install the ActiveX
® control. Follow the instructions to
complete installation.
User's Manual - 36
Using RTSP Players
To view the streaming media using RTSP players, you can use one of the following players that
support RTSP streaming.
VLC media player
VLC media player
mpegable Player
pvPlayer
As most ISPs and players only allow RTSP streaming through port number 554, please set the
RTSP port to 554. For more information, please refer to RTSP Streaming on page 95.
For example:
4. The live video will be displayed in your player.
For more information on how to configure the RTSP access name, please refer to RTSP
Streaming on page 95 for details.
rtsp://192.168.5.151:554/live1s1.sdp
1. Launch the RTSP player.
2. Choose File > Open URL. A URL dialog box will pop up.
3. The address format is rtsp://:/
37 - User's Manual
Using 3GPP-compatible Mobile Devices
To view the streaming media through 3GPP-compatible mobile devices, make sure the Network
Camera can be accessed over the Internet. For more information on how to set up the Network
Camera over the Internet, please refer to Setup the Network Camera over the Internet on page
24.
To utilize this feature, please check the following settings on your Network Camera:
1. Because most players on 3GPP mobile phones do not support RTSP authentication, make
sure the authentication mode of RTSP streaming is set to disable.
For more information, please refer to RTSP Streaming on page 94.
2. As the the bandwidth on 3G networks is limited, you will not be able to use a large video size.
Please set the video and audio streaming parameters as listed below.
For more information, please refer to Stream settings on page 77.
Video Mode
MPEG-4
Frame size
176 x 144
Maximum frame rate
5 fps
Intra frame period
1S
Video quality (Constant bit rate)
40kbps
Audio type (GSM-AMR)
12.2kbps
3. As most ISPs and players only allow RTSP streaming through port number 554, please set
the RTSP port to 554. For more information, please refer to RTSP Streaming on page 95.
4. Launch the player on the 3GPP-compatible mobile devices (e.g., Real Player).
5. Type the following URL commands in the URL field.
The address format is rtsp://:/.
For example:
You can configure Stream #2 into the suggested stream settings as listed above for live
viewing on a mobile device.
User's Manual - 38
Using VIVOTEK Recording Software
Visit our website for download the VAST recording software that provides simultaneous
monitoring and video recording for multiple Network Cameras. Please install the recording
software; then launch the program to add the Network Camera to the Channel list. For detailed
information about how to use the recording software, please refer to the user’s manual of the
software or download it from http://www.vivotek.com.
Tips:
1. If you encounter problems with displaying live view or the onscreen plug-in control, you may try
to remove the plug-ins that might have been installed on your computer. Remove the following
folder: C:\Program Files (x86)\Camera Stream Controller\.
2. If you forget the root (administrator) password for the camera, you can restore the camera
defaults by pressing the reset button for longer than 5 seconds.
3. If DHCP is enabled in your network, and the camera cannot be accessed, run the Shepherd
utility to search the network. If the camera has been configured with fixed IP that does not
comply with your local network, you may see its default IP 169.254.x.x. If you still cannot find
the camera, you can restore the camera to its factory defaults.
4. If you change your network parameters, e.g., added a connection to a LAN card, re-start the
Shepherd utility.
39 - User's Manual
Main Page
This chapter explains the layout of the main page. It is composed of the following sections:
VIVOTEK INC. Logo, Host Name, Camera Control Area, Configuration Area, and Live Video
Window.
Live View Window
Host Name
VIVOTEK INC.
Logo
Camera Control
Area
Configuration
Area
Resize Buttons
Hide Button
Mouse and Screen Control
In addition to the use of a joystick, mouse control is also supported by the web session. You can click
on any spot on the screen to move camera's field of view to that direction. To pan 360 degrees, you can
click and hold down the left mouse button when clicking a PTZ button. The same applies to arrow keys,
Zoom, and Focus buttons on the PTZ panel.
Note that if your screen control malfunctions, it is possible that the CPU of your current view station can
not cope with the HD video feeds or that an incompatibility issue occurred with the ActiveX control plug-
ins.
Zoom In
Zoom Out
Click and hold down the
button to continue turning
Click to bring to
center of view
User's Manual - 40
Left
Down
Zoom Out
Focus Near
Start to Auto Patrol
Start to Auto Pan
Stop Auto Panning/patrolling/tracking
Return to Home Position
Right
Up
Zoom In
Focus Far
Auto Focus
Auto Tracking
VIVOTEK INC. Logo
Click this logo to visit the VIVOTEK website.
Host Name
The host name can be customized to fit your needs. For more information, please refer to System on page 51.
Camera Control Area
Profile mode: 3 pre-configured streaming profiles are provided through here: Max. view, Recording
view, Live view. Each mode features a different stream source (channel), resolution, multicast, and
metadata configuration.
The profiles can be configured in Configuration > Media > Media profiles.
Manual triggers: Manual triggers can be turned on/off by users from the main page. The manual triggers
can be associated with the Event settings, and, as the result, can be used to perform recording actions,
sending notifications, and so on. See Event settings on page 130.
Digital Output: Click to turn the digital output device on or off.
Heater control: This allows you to manually turn on or turn off the onboard heater in case you need to
pre-heat the camera and let it become ready in a cold weather some time later.
Washer control: This wipes the exterior of the lens and IR lights twice. The function automatically turns
off.
PTZ Control Panel:
Pan: Click this button to start the auto pan (360° continuous rotation).
Stop: Click this button to stop the Auto Pan, Auto Patrol, and Auto Tracking functions.
Patrol: Once the Administrator has determined the list of preset positions (including the zoom-in action
on a particular position), click this button to command the camera to patrol among those positions on
the Patrol List. The Network Camera will patrol continuously. For more information, please refer to PTZ
control on page 121.
Track: Allows the camera to move along following the moving objects in the current field of view. If you
observe an object of your interest, click this button to track the object. Note that this function does not
apply in an extremely crowded area, such as a market or sidewalk full of pedestrian activities. Constant
shift of tracked objects will decrease the usability of this feature.
Once started, you can use the Stop button to stop the current action. A click on the screen can also stop
the tracking action.
Another key concept is that the camera only detect movements within the current field of view.
41 - User's Manual
Pan /Tilt /Zoom /Focus speed: Adjust the speed of Pan/ Tilt/ Zoom/ Focus:
Note that mouse screen control is also supported. You can refer to page 121 for related information.
Configuration Area
Client Settings: Click this button to access the client setting page. For more information, please refer to
Client Settings on page 45.
Configuration: Click this button to access the configuration page of the Network Camera. It is suggested
that a password be applied to the Network Camera so that only the administrator can configure the
Network Camera. For more information, please refer to Configuration on page 50.
Language: Click this button to choose a language for the user interface. Language options are available
in: English, Deutsch, Español, Français, Italiano, 日本語, Português, 簡体中文, 繁體中文, and Ρусский.
You can also change the language on the Configuration page; please refer to page 50.
Hide Button
You can click the hide button to hide the control panel or display the control panel.
Pan speed
Tilt speed
Zoom speed
Focus speed
-5
-5
-5
-5
Slower
Faster
-4
-4
-4
-4
-3
-3
-3
-3
-2
-2
-2
-2
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
Please refer to PTZ > Auto tracking on page 128 and further for tracking configuration details.
User's Manual - 42
Resize Buttons
:
Click the Auto button, the video cell will resize automatically to fit the monitor.
Click 100% is to display the original homepage size.
Click 50% is to resize the homepage to 50% of its original size.
Click 25% is to resize the homepage to 25% of its original size.
Go to
If you have PTZ preset positions, these positions will be available in the Go to menu. Please refer to
page 121 for more information.
Live Video Window
■ The following window is displayed when the video mode is set to H.265 / H.264:
Video Title: The video title can be configured. For more information, please refer to Video settings on
page 77.
H.265/H.264 Protocol and Media Options: The transmission protocol and media options for H.265 /
H.264 video streaming. For further configuration, please refer to Client Settings on page 45.
Time: Display the current time. For further configuration, please refer to Media > Image > General
settings on page 66.
Title and Time: The video title and time can be stamped on the streaming video. For further configuration,
please refer to Media > Image > General settings on page 66. The zoom ratio is also displayed with the
title bar.
Video and Audio Control Buttons: Depending on the Network Camera model and Network Camera
configuration, some buttons may not be available.
2.0x Title 2016/03/05 10:39:08
Video 17:08:56 2016/03/10
Title and Time
2016/03/10 17:08:56
Time
Video and Audio Control Buttons
Video (TPC-AV)
H.265/H.264 Protocol and Media Options
Video Title
43 - User's Manual
Snapshot: Click this button to capture and save still images. The captured images will be displayed
in a pop-up window. Right-click the image and choose Save Picture As to save it in JPEG (*.jpg) or BMP
(*.bmp) format.
Digital Zoom: Click and deselect the “Disable digital zoom” to enable the zoom operation. The
navigation screen indicates the part of the image being magnified. To control the zoom level, drag the
slider bar. To move to a different area you want to magnify, drag the navigation screen.
Pause: Pause the transmission of the streaming media. The button becomes the
Resume button
after clicking the Pause button.
Stop: Stop the transmission of the streaming media. Click the
Resume button to continue
transmission.
Start MP4 Recording: Click this button to record video clips in MP4 file format to your computer.
Press the
Stop MP4 Recording button to end recording. When you exit the web browser, video
recording stops accordingly. To specify the storage destination and file name, please refer to MP4 Saving
Options on page 46 for details.
Volume: When the
Mute function is not activated, move the slider bar to adjust the volume on the
local computer.
Mute: Turn off the volume on the local computer. The button becomes the
Audio On button after
clicking the Mute button.
Talk: Click this button to talk to people around the Network Camera. Audio will project from
the external speaker connected to the Network Camera. Click this button
again to end talking
transmission.
Mic Volume: When the
Mute function is not activated, move the slider bar to adjust the
microphone volume on the local computer.
Mute: Turn off the
Mic volume on the local computer. The button becomes the
Mic On button
after clicking the Mute button.
Full Screen: Click this button to switch to full screen mode. Press the “Esc” key to switch back to normal
mode.
User's Manual - 44
■ The following window is displayed when the video mode is set to MJPEG:
Video Title: The video title can be configured. For more information, please refer to Media > Image on
page 66.
Time: Display the current time. For more information, please refer to Media > Image on page 66.
Title and Time: Video title and time can be stamped on the streaming video. For more information, please
refer to Media > Image on page 66.
Video Control Buttons: Depending on the Network Camera model and Network Camera configuration,
some buttons may not be available.
Snapshot: Click this button to capture and save still images. The captured images will be displayed
in a pop-up window. Right-click the image and choose Save Picture As to save it in JPEG (*.jpg) or BMP
(*.bmp) format.
Digital Zoom: Click and uncheck “Disable digital zoom” to enable the zoom operation. The navigation
screen indicates the part of the image being magnified. To control the zoom level, drag the slider bar. To
move to a different area you want to magnify, drag the navigation screen.
Start MP4 Recording: Click this button to record video clips in MP4 file format to your computer.
Press the
Stop MP4 Recording button to end recording. When you exit the web browser, video
recording stops accordingly. To specify the storage destination and file name, please refer to MP4 Saving
Options on page 46 for details.
Full Screen: Click this button to switch to full screen mode. Press the “Esc” key to switch back to normal
mode.
Video 17:08:56 2016/03/10
Title and Time
2016/03/10 17:08:56
Time
Video (HTTP-V)
Video Title
Video Control Buttons
45 - User's Manual
Client Settings
This chapter explains how to select the stream transmission mode and saving options on the
local computer. When completed with the settings on this page, click Save on the page bottom
to enable the settings.
H.265/H.264 Media Options
Select to stream video or audio data or both. This is enabled only when the video mode is set to H.264 or
H.265.
H.265/H.264 Protocol Options
Depending on your network environment, there are four transmission modes of H.265 or H.264
streaming:
UDP unicast: This protocol allows for more real-time audio and video streams. However, network
packets may be lost due to network burst traffic and images may be broken. Activate UDP connection
when occasions require time-sensitive responses and the video quality is less important. Note that each
unicast client connecting to the server takes up additional bandwidth and the Network Camera allows up
to ten simultaneous accesses.
UDP multicast: This protocol allows multicast-enabled routers to forward network packets to all clients
requesting streaming media. This helps reduce the network transmission load of the Network Camera
while serving multiple clients at the same time. Note that to utilize this feature, the Network Camera must
be configured to enable multicast streaming at the same time. For more information, please refer to
RTSP Streaming on page 95.
TCP: This protocol guarantees the complete delivery of streaming data and thus provides better video
quality. The downside of this protocol is that its real-time effect is not as good as that of the UDP protocol.
HTTP: This protocol allows the same quality as TCP protocol without needing to open specific ports for
streaming under some network environments. Users inside a firewall can utilize this protocol to allow
streaming data through.
User's Manual - 46
Two way audio
Half duplex: Audio is transmitted from one direction at a time, e.g., from a PC holding a web console with
the camera.
Full duplex: Audio is transmitted in both directions simultaneously.
MP4 Saving Options
Users can record live video as they are watching it by clicking the
button - Start MP4 Recording - on
the main page. Here, you can specify the storage destination and file name.
Folder: Specify a storage destination for the recorded video files.
File name prefix: Enter the text that will be appended to the front of the video file name.
Add date and time suffix to the file name: Select this option to append the date and time to the end of the
file name of the recorded videos.
Local Streaming Buffer Time
In a busy network, fluctuations in available bandwidth can occur. Video streaming may lag and may
not proceed very smoothly. If you enable this option, video streams from the camera will be temporarily
stored on the computer’s cache memory for a configurable period of time (seconds or milliseconds)
before being played on a web session. This will help you see the streaming more smoothly. If you enter
3,000 Millisecond, the streaming will delay for 3 seconds.
CLIP_20160328-180853
Date and time suffix
The format is: YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS
File name prefix
47 - User's Manual
Joystick Settings
Enable Joystick
Connect to the USB plug of the joystick to a USB port on your management computer. Once a USB
joystick is connected, the related joystick configuration will be available on the Client settings window.
The joystick should work properly without installing any other driver or software.
Then you can begin to configure the joystick settings of connected devices. Please follow the instructions
below to enable joystick settings.
1. Click on the Configure buttons button. If your joystick is working properly, it will be displayed on the
drop-down list.
User's Manual - 48
Buttons Configuration
In the Joystick Settings window, you can use the combinations of pull-down menus, Actions and Button
number, to assign joystick buttons with different functions. The number of buttons may differ from the
joystick you attached.
Please follow the steps below to configure your joystick buttons:
1. Select the number of the button you want to configure from its pull-down list.
For example: Assign Preset 1 (move to preset 1 position) to Button 1.
2. Select an action from the Actions menu. Click Assign to associate the button with an action.
3. Your configuration will be automatically saved.
4. To disable an assignment, select the number of a button, and then click the Delete button. The
associated action will then be cleared.
5. Repeat the above process to assign actions to other buttons. When done, simply close the configuration
window.
49 - User's Manual
•
If you want to assign Preset actions to your joystick, the PTZ preset locations should be configured in
advance.
•
If your joystick is not working properly, it may need to be calibrated. Click the Calibrate button to open
the Game Controllers window located in Microsoft Windows control panel and follow the instructions for
trouble shooting.
NOTE:
•
The joystick will appear in the Game Controllers list in the Windows Control panel. If you want to check
out for your devices, go to the following page: Start -> Control Panel -> Game Controllers.
•
Follow the onscreen instructions to calibrate your joystick.
User's Manual - 50
Configuration
Click Configuration on the main page to enter the camera setting pages. Note that only
Administrators can access the configuration page. Please refer to page 106 Security > User
Account for how to configure access rights for different users.
Configuration List
Firmware Version
Navigation Area
Each function on the configuration list will be explained in the following sections.
Navigation Area provides an instant switch among Home page (the monitoring page for live viewing),
Configuration page, and multi-language selection.
51 - User's Manual
System > General settings
This section explains how to configure the basic settings for the Network Camera, such as the
host name and system time. It is composed of the following two columns: System and System
Time.
System
Host name: Enter a desired name for the Network Camera. The text will be displayed at the top of the
main page.
User's Manual - 52
System time
Keep current date and time: Select this option to preserve the current date and time of the Network
Camera. The Network Camera’s internal real-time clock maintains the date and time even when the
power of the system is turned off.
Synchronize with computer time: Select this option to synchronize the date and time of the Network
Camera with the local computer. The read-only date and time of the PC is displayed as updated.
Manual: The administrator can enter the date and time manually. Note that the date and time format are
[yyyy/mm/dd] and [hh:mm:ss].
Automatic: The Network Time Protocol is a protocol which synchronizes computer clocks by periodically
querying an NTP Server.
NTP server: Assign the IP address or domain name of the time-server. Leaving the text box blank
connects the Network Camera to the default time servers. The precondition is that the camera must
have the access to the Internet.
Update interval: Select to update the time using the NTP server on an hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly
basis.
Time zone : Select the appropriate time zone from the list. You can scroll down on the Time zone menu to
find the Customize option and use the POSIX TZ variables. For example, http://www.gnu.org/software/
libc/manual/html_node/TZ-Variable.html.
Here are some examples for TZ values, including the appropriate Daylight Saving Time and its
dates of applicability. In North American Eastern Standard Time (EST) and Eastern Daylight
Time (EDT), the normal offset from UTC is 5 hours; since this is west of the prime meridian,
the sign is positive. Summer time begins on March’s second Sunday at 2:00am, and ends on
November’s first Sunday at 2:00am. EST+5EDT,M3.2.0/2,M11.1.0/2
Israel Standard Time (IST) and Israel Daylight Time (IDT) are 2 hours ahead of the prime
meridian in winter, springing forward an hour on March’s fourth Thursday (i.e., on the first Friday
on or after March 23), and falling back on October’s last Sunday.
IST-2IDT,M3.4.4,M10.5.0
User's Manual - 53
Western Argentina Summer Time (WARST) is 3 hours behind the prime meridian all year.
There is a dummy fall-back transition on December 31 at 25:00 daylight saving time (i.e., 24:00
standard time, equivalent to January 1 at 00:00 standard time), and a simultaneous spring-
forward transition on January 1 at 00:00 standard time, so daylight saving time is in effect all
year and the initial WART is a placeholder.
The format is TZ = local_timezone,date/time,date/time.
Here, date is in the Mm.n.d format, where:
Mm (1-12) for 12 months
n (1-5) 1 for the first week and 5 for the last week in the month
d (0-6) 0 for Sunday and 6 for Saturday
CST6CDT is the name of the time zone
CST is the abbreviation used when DST is off
6 hours is the time difference from GMT
CDT is the abbreviation used when DST is on
,M3 is the third month
.2 is the second occurrence of the day in the month
.0 is Sunday
/2 is the time
,M11 is the eleventh month
.1 is the first occurrence of the day in the month
.0 is Sunday
/2 is the time
The minimum specifier is down to the hour.
User's Manual - 54
System > Homepage layout
This section explains how to set up your own customized homepage layout.
General settings
This column shows the settings of your hompage layout. You can manually select the background and
font colors in Theme Options (the second tab on this page). The settings will be displayed automatically
in this Preview field. The following shows the homepage using the default settings:
■ Hide Powered by VIVOTEK: If you check this item, such wording will be removed from the homepage.
Logo graph
Here you can change the logo at the top of your homepage.
Follow the steps below to upload a new logo:
1. Click Custom and the Browse field will appear.
2. Select a logo from your files.
3. Click Upload to replace the existing logo with a new one.
4. Enter a website link if necessary.
5. Click Save to enable the settings.
Customized button
Deselect the checkbox if you do not need the Manual trigger buttons on the main page.
55 - User's Manual
System > Homepage layout
This section explains how to set up your own customized homepage layout.
General settings
This column shows the settings of your hompage layout. You can manually select the background and
font colors in Theme Options (the second tab on this page). The settings will be displayed automatically
in this Preview field. The following shows the homepage using the default settings:
■ Hide Powered by VIVOTEK: If you check this item, it will be removed from the homepage.
Logo graph
Here you can change the logo at the top of your homepage.
Follow the steps below to upload a new logo:
1. Click Custom and the Browse field will appear.
2. Select a logo from your files.
3. Click Upload to replace the existing logo with a new one.
4. Enter a website link if necessary.
5. Click Save to enable the settings.
Customized button
If you want to hide the manual trigger buttons on the homepage, please uncheck this item. This item is
selected by default.
User's Manual - 56
Theme Options
Here you can change the color of your homepage layout. There are three types of preset patterns for you
to choose from. The new layout will simultaneously appear in the Preview filed. Click Save to enable the
settings.
Font Color
Font Color of the
Video Title
Background Color of
the Video Area
Frame Color
Background Color of the
Control Area
Font Color of the
Configuration Area
Background Color of the
Configuration Area
Preset patterns
User's Manual - 57
■ Follow the steps below to configure a customized homepage:
1. Click Custom on the left column.
2. A double-click on the color selection area (the right hand side column) will bring up a color palette
window.
3. The palette window will pop up as shown below.
4. Drag the slider bar and click on the left square to select a desired color.
5. The selected color will be displayed in the corresponding fields and in the Preview column.
6. Click Save to enable the settings.
Below are the options for system integrators or VARs. You can use the checkboxes to replace
VIVOTEK’s company logo, the embedded website address or the slogan “Powered by VIVOTEK.“ When
done, use the Save button to complete the configuration.
1
2
3
4
Color Selector
Custom
Pattern
58 - User's Manual
System > Logs
This section explains how to configure the Network Camera to send the system log to the
remote server as backup.
Log server settings
Follow the steps below to set up the remote log:
1. Select Enable remote log.
2. In the IP address text box, enter the IP address of the remote server.
2. In the port text box, enter the port number of the remote server.
3. When completed, click Save to enable the setting.
You can configure the Network Camera to send the system log file to a remote server as a log backup.
Before utilizing this feature, it is suggested that the user install a log-recording tool to receive system log
messages from the Network Camera. An example is Kiwi Syslog Daemon. Visit http://www.kiwisyslog.
com/kiwi-syslog-daemon-overview/.
System log
This column displays the system log in a chronological order. The system log is stored in the Network
Camera’s buffer area and will be overwritten when the number of events reaches a preset limit.
User's Manual - 59
Server with
VAST Recording Software
Internet
VIVOTEK Network Cameras
3G Cell phone
Cell phone
Short message
Email
GSM
Modem
HTTP
Digital output
VIVOCloud
PTZ
Deterrent
FTP
Camera 01
Camera 02
Camera 03
Camera 04
Camera 06
Camera 05
Camera 07
Camera 08
Camera 09
You can install the included VAST recording software, which provides an Event Management
function group for delivering event messages via Emails, GSM short messages, onscreen event
panel, or to trigger an alarm, etc. For more information, refer to the VAST User Manual.
User's Manual - 60
Access log
Access log displays the access time and IP address of all viewers (including operators and
administrators) in a chronological order. The access log is stored in the Network Camera’s buffer
area and will be overwritten when reaching a certain limit.
VADP log
VADP log contains the information for the onboard VADP packages, including memory usage, module
load and unload information.
Set Parameter log
VADP log contains the history of changes made to system parameters such as recording, imaging
parameters, and all other parameters.
User's Manual - 61
System > Parameters
The View Parameters page lists the entire system’s parameters in an alphabetical order. If you
need technical assistance, please provide the information listed on this page.
62 - User's Manual
System > Maintenance
This chapter explains how to restore the Network Camera to factory default, reboot, upgrade
firmware version, etc.
General settings > Upgrade firmware
This feature allows you to upgrade the firmware of your Network Camera. It takes a few minutes to
complete the process.
Note: Do not power off the Network Camera during the upgrade!
Follow the steps below to upgrade the firmware:
1. Download the latest firmware file from the VIVOTEK website. The file is in .pkg file format.
2. Click Browse… and specify the firmware file.
3. Click Upgrade. The Network Camera starts to upgrade and will reboot automatically when the upgrade
completes.
If the upgrade is successful, you will see “Reboot system now!! This connection will close”. After that,
refresh the management session with the Network Camera.
The following message is displayed when the upgrade has succeeded.
The following message is displayed when you have selected an incorrect firmware file.
Starting firmware upgrade...
Do not power down the server during the upgrade.
The server will restart automatically after the upgrade is
completed.
This will take about 1 - 5 minutes.
Wrong PKG file format
Unpack fail
Reboot system now!!
This connection will close.
User's Manual - 63
IMPORTANT:
Through extensive use, temporary files may accumulate that disable a firmware upgrade. You can use
the Clean up function in the Application > Package management window to solve this problem.
General settings > Reboot
This feature allows you to reboot the Network Camera, which takes about one minute to complete. When
completed, the live video page will be displayed in your browser. The following message will be displayed
during the reboot process.
If the connection fails after rebooting, manually enter the IP address of the Network Camera in the
address field to resume the connection.
User's Manual - 64
General settings > Restore
This feature allows you to restore the Network Camera to factory default settings.
Network: Select this option to retain the Network Type settings (please refer to Network Type on page
86).
Daylight Saving Time: Select this option to retain the Daylight Saving Time settings (please refer to
Import/Export files below on this page).
Custom Language: Select this option to retain the Custom Language settings.
VADP: Retain the VADP modules (3rd-party software stored on the SD card) and related settings.
If none of the options is selected, all settings will be restored to factory default. The following message is
displayed during the restoring process.
Import/Export files
This feature allows you to Export custom language file, and configuration file.
User's Manual - 65
The following message is displayed when attempting to upload an incorrect file format.
Export language file: Click to export language strings. VIVOTEK provides nine languages: English,
Deutsch, Español, Français, Italiano, 日本語, Português, 簡体中文, 繁體中文,and Ρусский.
Update custom language file: Click Browse… and specify your own custom language file to upload.
Export configuration file: Click to export all parameters for the device and user-defined scripts.
Update configuration file: Click Browse… to update a configuration file. Please note that the model and
firmware version of the device should be identical to those specified for the configuration file. If you have
set up a fixed IP or other special settings for your device, it is not suggested to update a configuration
file.
Export server status report: Click to export the current server status report, such as time, logs,
parameters, process status, memory status, file system status, network status, kernel message..., and so
on.
Tips:
•
If a firmware upgrade is accidentally disrupted, say, by a power outage, you still have a last resort
method to restore normal operation. See the following for how to bring the camera back to work:
Applicable scenario:
(1) Power disconnected during firmware upgrade.
(2) Unknown reason causing abnormal LED status, and a Restore cannot recover normal working
condition.
You can use the following methods to activate the camera with its backup firmware:
(1) Press and hold down the reset button for at least one minute.
(2) Power on the camera until the Red LED blinks rapidly.
(3) After boot up, the firmware should return to the previous version before the camera hanged.
(The procedure should take 5 to 10 minutes, longer than the normal boot-up process). When this
process is completed, the LED status should return to normal.
66 - User's Manual
Media > Image
This section explains how to configure the image settings of the Network Camera. It is
composed of the following four columns: General settings, Picture settings, Exposure, and
Privacy mask.
General settings
Video title
Show_timestamp and video title in videos_and_snapshots: Enter a name that will be displayed on the
title bar of the live video as the picture shown below.
Video Title
Title and Time
Video 17:08:56 2016/03/09
2016/03/09 17:08:56
Position of timestamp and video title on image: Select to display time stamp and video title on the top or
at the bottom of the video stream.
Timestamp and video title font size: Select the font size for the time stamp and title.
Video font (.ttf): You can select a True Type font file for the display of textual messages on video.
Color: Select to display color or black/white video streams.
Power line frequency: Set the power line frequency consistent with local utility settings to eliminate image
flickering associated with fluorescent lights. Note that after the power line frequency is changed, you
must disconnect and reconnect the power cord of the Network Camera in order for the new setting to
take effect.
Video orientation: Flip - vertically reflect the display of the live video; Mirror - horizontally reflect the
display of the live video. Change the settings if the Network Camera is installed in a different orientation
(which is rare for a speed dome) to correct the image orientation.
User's Manual - 67
Day/Night Settings
Turn on external IR illuminator in night mode
Select this to turn on the external IR illuminator when the camera detects low light condition and enters
the night mode. A Digital Output connection to external IR is needed.
Turn on built-in IR illuminator in night mode
Select this to turn on the built-in IR illuminator when the camera detects low light condition and enters the
night mode.
IR cut filter
With a removable IR-cut filter, this Network Camera can automatically remove the filter to let IR light
enter the light sensor during low light conditions.
■ Auto mode
The Network Camera automatically removes the filter by judging the level of ambient light.
■ Day mode
In day mode, the Network Camera switches on the IR cut filter at all times to block infrared light from
reaching the sensor so that the colors will not be distorted.
■ Night mode
In night mode, the Network Camera switches off the IR cut filter at all times for the sensor to accept
infrared light, thus helping to improve low light sensitivity.
■ Synchronize with digital input
The Network Camera automatically removes the IR cut filter when an external Digital Input is
triggerred.
■ Schedule mode
The Network Camera switches between day mode and night mode based on a specified schedule.
Enter the start and end time for day mode. Note that the time format is [hh:mm] and is expressed in
24-hour clock time. By default, the start and end time of day mode are set to 07:00 and 18:00.
Sensitivity of IR cut filter
Tune the responsiveness of the IR cut filter to lighting conditions by the percentage. Judging by the light
level, contrast, and color hue, the light sensing algorithms enables the switch between day and night
modes. The actual lighting conditions can vary when the lens modules zooms in/out to a target area.
When completed with the settings on this page, click Save to enable the settings.
68 - User's Manual
Image settings
On this page, you can tune the White balance and Image adjustment settings.
White balance: Adjust the value for the best color temperature.
■ Select one of the white balance modes:
1. Outdoor (system default): Using this mode enables the camera to capture images with natural white
balance observable in the morning.
2. Indoor: 3,200K base mode, suitable for indoor applications.
■ Fix current value: This option is available when the tuning the white balance. When selected, the
camera will use the current color temperature setting. Note that you should use the Save button below
to preserve current configuration. Otherwise, the white balance mode will return to Auto after you leave
the configuration page.
■ Manual: In the manual mode, you can manually tune the R gain and Blue gain values by dragging the
slide bars. Index numbers will be shown on the right hand side while changes in image is immediately
displayed.
Image Adjustment
■ Brightness: Adjust the image brightness level, which ranges from -5 to +5.
■ Contrast: Adjust the image contrast level, which ranges from -5 to +5.
■ Saturation: Adjust the image saturation level, which ranges from 0% to 100%.
■ Sharpness: Adjust the image sharpness level, which ranges from 0% to 100%.
Sensor Setting 1:
For normal situations
Defog: Defog helps improve the visibility quality of captured image in poor weather conditions such as
smog, fog, or smoke.
User's Manual - 69
Exposure
On this page, you can set the Exposure level, Max gain,Exposure mode, and IR cut filter related settings.
Detailed configurations will be automatically adjusted since the sensor library will automatically adjust the
value according to the ambient light.
Sensor Setting 1:
For normal situations
Note that the Preview button has been cancelled, all changes made to image settings is directly shown
on screen. You can click Restore to recall the original settings without incorporating the changes. When
completed with the settings on this page, click Save to enable the setting. You can also click on Profile
mode to adjust all settings above in a pop-up window for special lighting conditions during a specific
period of time in a day.
Sensor Setting 2:
For special situations
Enable 3D Noise reduction
■ Check to enable noise reduction in order to reduce noises and flickers in image. This applies to the
onboard 3D Noise Reduction feature. Use the pull-down menu to adjust the reduction strength. Note
that applying this function to the video channel will consume system computing power.
3D Noise Reduction is mostly applied in low-light conditions. When enabled in a low-light condition
with fast moving objects, trails of after-images may occur. You may then select a lower strength level
or disable the function.
Electronic image stabilizer
Select the checkbox to enable the Electronic image stabilization (EIS) function at installation sites where
vibration is expected, such as a train station.
Sensor Setting 2:
For customized situations such as
night mode.
70 - User's Manual
Measurement Window: This function allows users to set measurement window(s) for low light
compensation. For example, where low-light objects are posed against an extremely bright background.
You may want to exclude the bright sunlight shining through a building's corridor.
■ Full view: Calculate the full range of view and offer appropriate light compensation.
■ Custom: This option allows you to manually add customized windows as inclusive or exclusive regions.
A total of 10 windows can be configured. Please see below for details.
The inclusive window refers to the “weighed window“; the exclusive window refers to “ignored window“.
It adopts the weighed averages method to calculate the value. The inclusive windows have a higher
priority. You can overlap these windows, and, if you place an exclusive window within a larger inclusive
window, the exclusive part of the overlapped windows will be deducted from the inclusive window. An
exposure value will then be calculated out of the remaining of the inclusive window.
■ BLC (Back Light Compensation): This option will automatically add a “weighted region“ in the middle of
the window and give the necessary light compensation.
Include
Exclude
Weighted region
Ignored region
Include
Exclude
■ HLC: (Highlight Compensation). Firmware detects strong light sources and compensates on affected
spots to enhance the overall image quality. For example, the HLC helps reduce the glares produced by
spotlights or headlights.
User's Manual - 71
- Shutter Priority: When selected, the Exposure time slide bar will appear, allowing you to select an
exposure time ranging from 1/10,000, to 1/1 second. Once a fixed value is selected, system firmware
will automatically tune the gain and iris settings to match an optimal exposure level.
- Iris Priority: When selected, the Iris adjustment slide bar will appear, allowing you to select
an aperture size ranging from F14 to F1.6. Once a fixed value is selected, system firmware will
automatically tune the gain and exposure time to match an optimal exposure level. The value is
measured in the F-number as the ratio of the focal length to the lens diameter. Iris size is inversely
proportional to the F-number; therefore, the smaller the F-number, the greater is the exposure ratio.
Smaller F-number (larger exposure ratio, largest size of lens aperture opening) is shown on the right of
the slide bar.
- Manual: Select Manual to set a fixed exposure time, iris, and gain. Then, tune the slide bar to set the
Exposure time, Iris adjustment, and Gain Control to the best image quality. A shorter exposure time
allows less amount of light to enter the sensor; while a higher gain control value generates certain
amount of noises.
Note the following when the Manual mode is selected:
1. The Exposure level bar will not be available.
2. The IR cut filter setting will switch to Day Mode. If it was previously configured into other modes,
the previous setting remains intact.
Exposure control:
■ Exposure level: You can manually set the Exposure level, which ranges from -2.0 to +2.0 (dark
to bright). You can also select other values from the Exposure mode menus and select a preferred
scenario or manually configure the associated settings. You may prefer a shorter shutter time to better
capture moving objects, while a faster shutter reduces light and needs to be compensated by electrical
brightness gains.
■ Exposure mode:
Select Auto, Shutter Priority, Iris Priority, or Manual mode according to your needs.
- Auto: System default, which automatically adjusts the iris, shutter speed, and gain for an optimmal
exposure level.
Manual: Note that WDR and Defog functions will be disabled using the Manual mode setting.
•
When Iris Priority is selected for the Exposure mode, the tunable aperture size is related to zoom
ratio. When using different zoom ratios, the range of aperture sizes can be different. When zoom ratio is
0x, the range of iris sizes is F1.6~F14. When zoom ratio is 20x, the iris size is F3.4.
NOTE:
User's Manual - 72
■ WDR Pro (Wide Dynamic Range): Default is on. When set to Auto, you can select the strength of the
WDR function. The Low, Medium, High options correspond to the level of contrast between the overly-
lit area and the shaded areas. For example, the High option applies to a high contrast scenario. Note
that when the exposure time is set to longer than 1/60 second, the WDR function will be disabled.
■ Maximum gain control: Select a maximum value for the electronic gain from the slide bar. The gain
value also has its effect on the sensitivity of the IR cut filter. When applying the gain control, IR cut filter
setting will change accordingly.
IMPORTANT:
1. Because the exposure settings are also available in the Profile setting, incorrect configurations such
as a very high exposure level will let the camera consider it is operating in the Day mode even when
the ambient light is actually low. The camera will falsely remove the IR cut filter, and thus results in
distorted image colors.
Therefore, when the IR cut filter is in the Auto mode, the Profile setting is not available.
2. When set to the Night mode, the image display automatically changes to Black and White.
3. There is no Preview button in the Exposure window. Configuration changes are directly reflected in the
live view window.
73 - User's Manual
Please follow the steps below to set up a profile:
1. Select the Enable to apply these settings at
checkbox.
2. Select the applicable Night mode or Schedule mode.
Please manually enter a range of time if you choose
Schedule mode.
When a span of time is configured using the Schedule
mode, you can configure the Day/Night setting for
controlling the behavior of the IR cut filter during that
time.
3. Configure Exposure control settings in the folowing
columns. Please refer to previous dicussions for
detailed information.
4. Click Save to enable the setting and click Close to exit
the window.
Exposure Profile: (Only available when the IR cut filter is not set to the Auto mode)
If you want to configure another sensor and exposure setting for an individual day/night/schedule mode,
please click Profile mode to open the Profile of exposure settings page as shown below.
Enable to apply these settings at: Select the mode this profile to apply to the Night mode or Schedule
mode. Please manually enter a range of time if you choose Schedule mode. Then check Save to take
effect.
Exposure mode
default gain
Auto
37
Shutter priority BLC - hidden
Defog -
disabled
WDR Pro -
disabled
37
Iris priority
BLC - hidden
Defog -
disabled
WDR Pro -
disabled
37
Manual
BLC - hidden
Defog -
disabled
WDR Pro -
disabled
ICR mode -
Auto
0
Due to the imaging characteristics, some the related imaging functions will be disabled when the
Exposure mode is changed. See the table below for details:
User's Manual - 74
Focus
Focus here refers to the Remote Focus, is applicable to Network Cameras that are equipped
with stepping motor lens.
Chances are while moving the lens around the surveillance area, focusing can be slow when
zooming in on a complex scene with no distinctive objects especially in the center of the field
of view. If this occurs, you can select the Custom mode, and configure a Focus window in the
middle of the field of view.
With a Focus window in the center or a place you prefer in the FOV, the camera can more
rapidly focus on an object of your interest while scanning through the entire surveillance area.
Focus window
Focus window:
By default, the optimal focus is found on a full view window. You may designate a custom window within
your current field of view to acquire the best focus out of it.
■ Full view: The focus tuning takes place by referring to the full view.
■ Custom: You can create a focus window and drag it to a place of interest in your view window. Note
that it is recommended to use this function only when you have a solid object in your view window that
is showing a consistent color or texture. This function will not take effect if you set the focus window on
a distant background.
User's Manual - 75
Privacy mask
On this page, you can block out sensitive view areas to address privacy concerns.
■ To set the privacy mask windows, follow the steps below:
1. Click on the Enable privacy mask checkbox to enable this function.
2. Use mouse clicks on the screen to move to a place where you want to create a mask. You can also
use the PTZ panel to fine-tune the move to the target area.
3. Enter a name for the masking window. Click Add to create a new window.
4. Click on the Modify button and then use the mouse cursor to re-size the masking window, which is
recommended to be at least twice the size of the object (height and width) you want to cover. You can
select the Drawing mode as "Fixed in center" or "Drag to move."
•
When using the Fixed in center mode, you can move to the area of your interest, and then
manually change the size and shape of the masking window.
•
When using the Drag to move mode, you can move to an area of your interest using the PTZ
buttons above, and then click and drag to draw a masking window. The click to move maneuver
is not available when you select the Drag to move mode.
5. You can also change the color of the mask from the Color menu.
6. If preferred, move the field of view to other places to create more privacy masks.
You may be prompted by the message when trying to create a privacy mask at angles between +70°
and -70°.
NOTE:
1. The navigation buttons here
also support the continuous
move. You can click and hold
down the button to move
across the screen until you
release the button.
2. You can not create privacy
masks at angles between
+70° and -70°.
90°
+70°
-70°
0°
0°
76 - User's Manual
NOTE:
•
The camera supports "3D Privacy Mask." Privacy masks should stay at the same positions
regardless of how the camera lens may move.
•
When the "Enabled privacy mask" checkbox is deselected, no privacy masks will appear on screen.
•
Up to 24 privacy mask windows can be configured over the camera's hemispheric coverage.
•
If you want to delete a privacy mask window, select its name from the pull-down menu at the bottom,
and then click Delete to remove it.
Privacy mask
Current field of view
Privacy mask
User's Manual - 77
Media > Video
Stream settings
This Network Camera supports multiple streams with frame sizes ranging from 384 x 216 to 1920 x 1080
pixels.
The definition of multiple streams:
■ Stream 1: Users can define the Frame sizes, compression format, image quality, etc.
■ Stream 2: The default frame size for stream 2 is configured to 1280 x 720.
■ Stream 3: The default frame size for Stream 3 is set to the minimized 640 x 360 for viewing on mobile
devices.
■ Stream 4: The default frame size for stream 4 is configured to 1920 x 1080 in the H.265 or H.264
mode.
Mode
The default resolution is 1080P FULL HD at 60fps, and if bandwidth or frame rate per second is of the
concern, you can select a lower frame rate for the video to be streaming at 30fps.
78 - User's Manual
Click the stream item to display the detailed information. .
This Network Camera offers real-time H.265, H.264, and MJPEG compression standards (Multiple
Codec) for real-time viewing. If the H.265 / H.264 mode is selected, the video is streamed via RTSP
protocol. There are several parameters through which you can adjust the video performance:
► Video quality and fixed quality refers to the compression rate, so a lower value will produce higher
quality.
► Converting high-quality video may significantly increase the CPU loading, and you may encounter
streaming disconnection or video loss while capturing a complicated scene. In the event of occurance,
we suggest you customize a lower video resolution or reduce the frame rate to obtain smooth video.
NOTE:
User's Manual - 79
■ Frame size
You can set up different video resolution for different viewing devices. For example, set a smaller
frame size and lower bit rate for remote viewing on mobile phones and a larger video size and a higher
bit rate for live viewing on web browsers. Note that a larger frame size takes up more bandwidth.
■ Maximum frame rate
This limits the maximum refresh frame rate per second. Set the frame rate higher for smoother video
quality and for recognizing moving objects in the field of view.
If the power line frequency is set to 50Hz, the frame rates are selectable at 1fps, 2fps, 3fps, 5fps, 8fps,
10fps, 15fps, 20fps, 25fps, 30fps, 40fps, 45fps, and 50fps. If the power line frequency is set to 60Hz,
the frame rates are selectable at 1fps, 2fps, 3fps, 5fps, 8fps, 10fps, 15fps, 20fps, 25fps, 30fps, 40fps,
45fps, 50fps, 55fps, and 60fps. You can also select Customize and manually enter a value.
■ Intra frame period
Determine how often for firmware to plant an I frame. The shorter the duration, the more likely you
will get better video quality, but at the cost of higher network bandwidth consumption. Select the intra
frame period from the following durations: 1/4 second, 1/2 second, 1 second, 2 seconds, 3 seconds,
and 4 seconds.
►Dynamic Intra frame period
High quality motion codecs, such as H.265, utilize the redundancies between video frames to deliver
video streams at a balance of quality and bit rate.
The encoding parameters are summarized and illustrated below. The I-frames are completely self-
referential and they are largest in size. The P-frames are predicted frames. The encoder refers to the
previous I- or P-frames for redundant image information.
P
I
P
P P
P P
P
P I
P
P P
P P
P
P I
By dynamically prolonging the intervals for I-frames insertion to up to 10 seconds, the bit rates required
for streaming a video can be tremendously reduced. When streaming a video of a static scene,
the Dynamic Intra frame feature can save up to 53% of bandwidth. The amount of bandwidth thus
saved is also determined by the activities in the field of view. If activities occur in the scene, firmware
automatically shortens the I-frame insertion intervals in order to maintain image quality. In the low
light or night conditions, the sizes of P-frames tend to be enlarged due to the noises, and hence the
bandwidth saving effect is also reduced.
Streaming a typical 2MP scene normally requires 3~4Mb/s of bandwidth. With the Dynamic Intra frame
function, the bandwidth for streaming a medium-traffic scene can be reduced to 2~3Mb/s, and during
the no-traffic period of time, down to 500kb/s.
H.264/265 Frame Types
■ Smart stream II
80 - User's Manual
P
I
P
P P
P P
P
P P
P
P P
P P
P
P P P P
P I
P
I
P
P P
P P
P
P I
P
P P
P P
P
P I
Static scene
Activities
P
P P
Dynamic Intra Frame w/
static scenes
Dynamic Intra Frame w/
activities in scenes
With the H.265 codec in an optimal scenario and when the Dynamic Intra frame and the Smart Stream
function are applied, an 80% of bandwidth saving can be achieved compared with using H.264 without
enabling these bandwidth-saving features.
►Smart codec: Smart codec effectively reduces the quality of the whole or the non-interested areas on a
screen and therefore reduces the bandwidth consumed.
You can manually specify the video quality for the foreground and the background areas.
Select an operation mode if Smart codec is preferred.
- Auto tracking: The Auto mode configures the whole screen into the non-interested area. The
video quality of part of the screen returns to normal when one or more objects move
in that area. The remainder of the screen where there are no moving objects (no pixel
changes) will still be transmitted in low-quality format.
- Manual: The Manual mode allows you to configure 3 ROI windows (Region of Interest, with
Foreground quality) on the screen. Areas not included in any ROI windows will be
considered as the non-interested areas. The details in the ROI areas will be transmitted in
a higher-quality video format.
As illustrated below, the upper screen may contain little details of your interest, while the
sidewalk on the lower screen is included in an ROI window.
User's Manual - 81
X
ROI_0
X
ROI_0
ROI
non-interested
ROI: higher-quality
non-ROI: lower-quality
As the result, the lower screen is constantly displayed in high details, while the upper half
is transmitted using a lower-quality format. Although the upper half is transmitted using
a lower quality format, you still have an awareness of what is happening on the whole
screen.
- Hybrid: The major difference between the “Manual” mode and the “Hybrid” mode is that:
In the “Hybrid“ mode, any objects entering the non-interested area will restore the
video quality of the moving objects and the area around them. The video quality of the
associated non-interested area is immediately restored to normal to cover the moving
objects.
In the “Manual” mode, the non-interested area is always transmitted using a low-
quality format regardless of the activities inside.
82 - User's Manual
- Quality priority: Use the slide bar to tune the quality contrast between the ROI and non-
interested areas.
The farther the slide bar button is to the right, the higher the image quality of the ROI
areas. On the contrary, the farther the slide bar button to the left, the higher the image
quality of the non-interested area.
In this way, you may set up an ROI window as a privacy mask by covering a protected
area using an ROI window, while the remaining screen become the non-interested
area. You may then configure the non-interested area to have a high image quality, or
vice versa.
You should also select the Maximum bit rate from the pull-down menu as the threshold to
contain the bandwidth consumption for both the high- and low-quality video sections in a smart
stream.
■ Bit rate control
Constrained bit rate:
A complex scene generally produces a larger file size, meaning that higher bandwidth
will be needed for data transmission. The bandwidth utilization is configurable to
match a selected level, resulting in mutable video quality performance. The bit rates
are selectable at the following rates: 20Kbps, 30Kbps, 40Kbps, 50Kbps, 64Kbps,
128Kbps, 256Kbps, 512Kbps, 768Kbps, 1Mbps, 2Mbps, 3Mbps, 4Mbps, 6Mbps,
8Mbps, 10Mbps, 12Mbps, 14Mbps, ~ to 40Mbps. You can also select Customize
and manually enter a value up to 40Mbps.
•
- Target quality: Select a desired quality ranging from Medium to Excellent
- Maximum bit rate: select a bit rate from the pull-down menu. The bit rate ranges
from 20kbps to a maximum of 40Mbps. The bit rate then becomes the Average or
Upper bound bit rate number. The Network Camera will strive to deliver video streams
around or within the bit rate limitation you impose.
- Policy: If Frame Rate Priority is selected, the Network Camera will try to maintain
the frame rate per second performance, while the image quality will be compromised.
If Image quality priority is selected, the Network Camera may drop some video
frames in order to maintain image quality.
Fixed quality:
On the other hand, if Fixed quality is selected, all frames are transmitted with the
same quality; bandwidth utilization is therefore unpredictable. The video quality
can be adjusted to the following settings: Medium, Standard, Good, Detailed, and
Excellent. You can also select Customize and manually enter a value.
Maximum bit rate: With the guaranteed image quality, you might still want to place
a bit rate limitation to control the size of video streams for bandwidth and storage
concerns. The configurable bit rate starts from 1Mbps to 40Mbps.
The Maximum bit rate setting in the Fixed quality configuration can ensure a
reasonable and limited use of network bandwidth. For example, in low light conditions
where a Fixed quality setting is applied, video packet sizes can tremendously
increase when noises are produced with electrical gains.
You may also manually enter a bit rate number by selecting the Customized option.
User's Manual - 83
If the JPEG mode is selected, the Network Camera sends consecutive JPEG images to the client,
producing a moving effect similar to a filmstrip. Every single JPEG image transmitted guarantees the
same image quality, which in turn comes at the expense of variable bandwidth usage. Because the
media contents are a combination of JPEG images, no audio data is transmitted to the client. There are
three parameters provided in MJPEG mode to control the video performance:
■ Frame size
You can set up different video resolution for different viewing devices. For example, set a smaller
frame size and lower bit rate for remote viewing on mobile phones and a larger video size and a higher
bit rate for live viewing on web browsers. Note that a larger frame size takes up more bandwidth.
■ Maximum frame rate
This limits the maximum refresh frame rate per second. Set the frame rate higher for smoother video
quality.
If the power line frequency is set to 50Hz, the frame rates are selectable from 1fps to 25fps. If the
power line frequency is set to 60Hz, the frame rates are selectable from 1fps to 30fps. You can also
select Customize and manually enter a value. The frame rate will decrease if you select a higher
resolution.
■ Video quality
Refer to the previous page setting an average or upper bound threshold for controlling the bandwidth
consumed for transmitting motion jpegs. The configuration method is identical to that for H.264.
For Constant Bit Rate and other settings, refer to the previous page for details.
84 - User's Manual
Media > Audio
Audio Settings
Mute: Select this option to disable audio transmission from the Network Camera to all clients. Note that
if muted, no audio data will be transmitted even if audio transmission is enabled on the Client Settings
page. In that case, the following message is displayed:
External microphone input gain: Select the gain of the external audio input according to ambient
conditions. Adjust the gain from +21 db (most sensitive) or -33db (least sensitive).
Audio type: Select audio codec as G.711 or G.726, and the sampling bit rate .
■ G.711 also provides good sound quality and requires about 64Kbps. Select pcmu (μ-Law) or pcma
(A-Law) mode.
■ G.726 is a speech codec standard covering voice transmission at rates of 16, 24, 32, and 40kbit/s.
When completed with the settings on this page, click Save to enable the settings.
The network camera does not come with embedded microphone. An external microphone will be
necessary especially if you prefer the Audio Detection feature. By default, the Audio setting is muted,
and you need to manually deselect the Mute option.
IMPORTANT:
User's Manual - 85
Media profiles
You can configure a different video stream for each of the 3 default profiles, Max. view,
Recording, Live view, and App.
The related video stream information will display, including stream number, resolution, codec
used, frame rate, etc. The Multicast port number, and address for video, audio, and Metadata
configuration will also be listed.
User's Manual - 86
Network > General settings
This section explains how to configure a wired network connection for the Network Camera.
Network Type
LAN
Select this option when the Network Camera is deployed on a local area network (LAN) and is intended
to be accessed by local computers. The default setting for the Network Type is LAN. Please rememer to
click on the Save button when you complete the Network setting.
Get IP address automatically: Select this option to obtain an available dynamic IP address assigned by
the DHCP server each time the camera is connected to the LAN.
Use fixed IP address: Select this option to manually assign a static IP address to the Network Camera.
1. You can make use of VIVOTEK Installation Wizard 2 on the software CD to easily set up the Network
Camera on LAN. Please refer to Software Installation on page 27 for details.
2. Enter the Static IP, Subnet mask, Default router, and Primary DNS provided by your ISP or network
administrator.
Subnet mask: This is used to determine if the destination is in the same subnet. The default value is
“255.255.255.0”.
Default router: This is the gateway used to forward frames to destinations in a different subnet. Invalid
router setting will disable the transmission to destinations across different subnets.
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Primary DNS: The primary domain name server that translates host names into IP addresses.
Secondary DNS: Secondary domain name server that backs up the Primary DNS.
Primary WINS server: The primary WINS server that maintains the database of computer names and IP
addresses.
Secondary WINS server: The secondary WINS server that maintains the database of computer names
and IP addresses.
Enable UPnP presentation: Select this option to enable UPnP
TM presentation for your Network Camera
so that whenever a Network Camera is presented to the LAN, the shortcuts to connected Network
Cameras will be listed in My Network Places. You can click the shortcut to link to the web browser.
Currently, UPnP
TM is supported by Windows XP or later. Note that to utilize this feature, please make
sure the UPnP
TM component is installed on your computer.
Enable UPnP port forwarding: To access the Network Camera from the Internet, select this option to
allow the Network Camera to open ports automatically on the router so that video streams can be sent
out from a LAN. To utilize of this feature, make sure that your router supports UPnP
TM and it is activated.
PPPoE (Point-to-point over Ethernet)
Select this option to configure your Network Camera to make it accessible from anywhere as long as
there is an Internet connection. Note that to utilize this feature, it requires an account provided by your
ISP.
Follow the steps below to acquire your Network Camera’s public IP address.
1. Set up the Network Camera on the LAN.
2. Go to Configuration > Event > Event settings > Add server (please refer to Add server on page 139) to
add a new email or FTP server.
3. Go to Configuration > Event > Event settings > Add media (please refer to Add media on page 130).
Select System log so that you will receive the system log in TXT file format which contains the
Network Camera’s public IP address in your email or on the FTP server.
4. Go to Configuration > Network > General settings > Network type. Select PPPoE and enter the user
name and password provided by your ISP. Click Save to enable the setting.
5. The Network Camera will reboot.
6. Disconnect the power to the Network Camera; remove it from the LAN environment.
Mega-pixel Network Camera (192.168.5.151)
User's Manual - 88
► If the default ports are already used by other devices connected to the same router, the Network
Camera will select other ports for the Network Camera.
► If UPnP
TM is not supported by your router, you will see the following message:
Error: Router does not support UPnP port forwarding.
► Steps to enable the UPnP
TM user interface on your computer:
Note that you must log on to the computer as a system administrator to install the UPnP
TM
components.
1. Go to Start, click Control Panel, then click Add or Remove Programs.
2. In the Add or Remove Programs dialog box, click Add/Remove Windows Components.
3. In the Windows Components Wizard dialog box, select Networking Services and click Details.
NOTE:
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4. In the Networking Services dialog box, select Universal Plug and Play and click OK.
5. Click Next in the following window.
6. Click Finish. UPnP
TM is enabled.
► How does UPnP
TM work?
UPnP
TM networking technology provides automatic IP configuration and dynamic discovery of devices
added to a network. Services and capabilities offered by networked devices, such as printing and file
sharing, are available among each other without the need for cumbersome network configuration. In
the case of Network Cameras, you will see Network Camera shortcuts under My Network Places.
► Enabling UPnP port forwarding allows the Network Camera to open a secondary HTTP port on the
router-not HTTP port-meaning that you have to add the secondary HTTP port number to the Network
Camera’s public address in order to access the Network Camera from the Internet. For example,
when the HTTP port is set to 80 and the secondary HTTP port is set to 8080, refer to the list below for
the Network Camera’s IP address.
From the Internet
In LAN
http://203.67.124.123:8080
http://192.168.4.160 or
http://192.168.4.160:8080
► If the PPPoE settings are incorrectly configured or the Internet access is not working, restore the
Network Camera to factory default; please refer to Restore on page 64 for details. After the Network
Camera is reset to factory default, it will be accessible on the LAN.
User's Manual - 90
Enable IPv6
Select this option and click Save to enable IPv6 settings.
Please note that this only works if your network environment and hardware equipment support IPv6. The
browser should be Microsoft
® Internet Explorer 6.5, Mozilla Firefox 3.0 or above.
When IPv6 is enabled, by default, the network camera will listen to router advertisements and be
assigned with a link-local IPv6 address accordingly.
IPv6 Information: Click this button to obtain the IPv6 information as shown below.
If your IPv6 settings are successful, the IPv6 address list will be listed in the pop-up window. The IPv6
address will be displayed as follows:
Link-global IPv6 address/network mask
Link-local IPv6 address/network mask
Refers to Ethernet
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Please follow the steps below to link to an IPv6 address:
1. Open your web browser.
2. Enter the link-global or link-local IPv6 address in the address bar of your web browser.
3. The format should be:
4. Press Enter on the keyboard or click Refresh button to refresh the webpage.
For example:
► If you have a Secondary HTTP port (the default value is 8080), you can also link to the webpage in
the following address format: (Please refer to HTTP streaming on page 93 for detailed information.)
► If you choose PPPoE as the Network Type, the [PPP0 address] will be displayed in the IPv6
information column as shown below.
Manually setup the IP address: Select this option to manually set up IPv6 settings if your network
environment does not have a DHCPv6 server and router advertisements-enabled routers.
If you select this item, the following blanks will be displayed for you to enter the corresponding
information:
http://[2001:0c08:2500:0002:0202:d1ff:fe04:65f4]/
IPv6 address
http://[2001:0c08:2500:0002:0202:d1ff:fe04:65f4]/:8080
IPv6 address
Secondary HTTP port
NOTE:
User's Manual - 93
Network > Streaming protocols
HTTP streaming
To utilize HTTP authentication, make sure that your have set a password for the Network Camera first;
please refer to Security > User account on page 106 for details.
Authentication: Depending on your network security requirements, the Network Camera provides two
types of security settings for an HTTP transaction: basic and digest.
If basic authentication is selected, the password is sent in plain text format and there can be potential
risks of being intercepted. If digest authentication is selected, user credentials are encrypted using MD5
algorithm and thus provide better protection against unauthorized accesses.
HTTP port / Secondary HTTP port: By default, the HTTP port is set to 80 and the secondary HTTP port is
set to 8080. They can also be assigned to another port number between 1025 and 65535. If the ports are
incorrectly assigned, the following warning messages will be displayed:
To access the Network Camera on the LAN, both the HTTP port and secondary HTTP port can be used
to access the Network Camera. For example, when the HTTP port is set to 80 and the secondary HTTP
port is set to 8080, refer to the list below for the Network Camera’s IP address.
Access name for stream 1 ~ 5: This Network camera supports multiple streams simultaneously. The
access name is used to identify different video streams. Users can click Media > Video > Stream
settings to set up the video quality of linked streams. For more information about how to set up the video
quality, please refer to Stream settings on page 77.
When using Mozilla Firefox to access the Network Camera and the video mode is set to JPEG, users
will receive video comprised of continuous JPEG images. This technology, known as “server push”,
allows the Network Camera to feed live pictures to Mozilla Firefox.
On the LAN
http://192.168.4.160 or
http://192.168.4.160:8080
NOTE:
The metadata information can only be transmitted through the HTTP main port. Metadata is not available
through the secondary HTTP port.
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URL command -- http://:/
For example, when the Access name for stream 2 is set to video1s2.mjpg:
1. Launch Mozilla Firefox or Netscape.
2. Type the above URL command in the address bar. Press Enter.
3. The JPEG images will be displayed in your web browser.
NOTE
► Microsoft
® Internet Explorer does not support server push technology; therefore, you will not be able
to access a video stream using http://:/ .
RTSP Streaming
To utilize RTSP streaming authentication, make sure that you have set a password for controlling the
access to video stream first. Please refer to Security > User account on page 106 for details.
http://192.168.5.151/video1s2.mjpg
NOTE:
User's Manual - 95
Authentication: Depending on your network security requirements, the Network Camera provides three
types of security settings for streaming via RTSP protocol: disable, basic, and digest.
If basic authentication is selected, the password is sent in plain text format, but there can be potential
risks of it being intercepted. If digest authentication is selected, user credentials are encrypted using
MD5 algorithm, thus providing better protection against unauthorized access.
The availability of the RTSP streaming for the three authentication modes is listed in the following table:
Access name for Channel # and stream #: This Network camera supports multiple streams
simultaneously. The access name is used to differentiate the streaming source.
If you want to use an RTSP player to access the Network Camera, you HAVE TO set the video mode to
H.265 or 264 and use the following RTSP URL command to request transmission of the streaming data.
rtsp://:/
For example, when the access name for stream 1 is set to live1s1.sdp:
1. Launch an RTSP player.
2. Choose File > Open URL. A URL dialog box will pop up.
3. Type the above URL command in the address field.
4. The live video will be displayed in your player as shown
below.
VLC
Disable
O
Basic
O
Digest
X
rtsp://192.168.5.151:554/live1s1.sdp
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RTSP port /RTP port for video, audio/ RTCP port for video, audio
■ RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol) controls the delivery of streaming media. By default, the port
number is set to 554.
■ The RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) is used to deliver video and audio data to the clients. By
default, the RTP port for video is set to 5556 and the RTP port for audio is set to 5558.
■ The RTCP (Real-time Transport Control Protocol) allows the Network Camera to transmit the data by
monitoring the Internet traffic volume. By default, the RTCP port for video is set to 5557 and the RTCP
port for audio is set to 5559.
The ports can be changed to values between 1025 and 65535. The RTP port must be an even number
and the RTCP port is the RTP port number plus one, and thus is always an odd number. When the RTP
port changes, the RTCP port will change accordingly.
If the RTP ports are incorrectly assigned, the following warning message will be displayed:
Multicast settings for stream #1 ~ #3: Click the items to display the detailed configuration information.
Select the Always multicast option to enable multicast for streams #1 ~ #3.
User's Manual - 97
Unicast video transmission delivers a stream through point-to-point transmission; multicast, on the other
hand, sends a stream to the multicast group address and allows multiple clients to acquire the stream at
the same time by requesting a copy from the multicast group address. Therefore, enabling multicast can
effectively save Internet bandwith.
The ports can be changed to values between 1025 and 65535. The multicast RTP port must be an even
number and the multicast RTCP port number is the multicast RTP port number plus one, and thus is
always odd. When the multicast RTP port changes, the multicast RTCP port will change accordingly.
If the multicast RTP video ports are incorrectly assigned, the following warning message will be
displayed:
Multicast TTL [1~255]: The multicast TTL (Time To Live) is the value that tells the router the range a
packet can be forwarded. Each hop decreases TTL by one.
Initial TTL
Scope
0
Restricted to the same host
1
Restricted to the same subnetwork
15
Restricted to the same site
64
Restricted to the same region
128
Restricted to the same continent
255
Unrestricted in scope
IMPORTANT:
The Multicast metadata port is utilized by VIVOTEK VADP modules to transfer video analytics results,
PTZ stream, textual data, and event messages between the camera and the client side running and
observing the video analysis. If your client side computer is located outside the local network, you may
need to open the associated TCP port on routers and firewall.
User's Manual - 98
Network > DDNS
This section explains how to configure the dynamic domain name service for the Network
Camera. DDNS is a service that allows your Network Camera, especially when assigned with a
dynamic IP address, to have a fixed host and domain name.
Express link
Express Link is a free service provided by VIVOTEK server, which allows users to register a
domain name for a network device. One URL can only be mapped to one MAC address. This
service will examine if the host name is valid and automatically open a port on your router. If
using DDNS, the user has to manually configure UPnP port forwarding. Express Link is more
convenient and easier to set up.
Please follow the steps below to enable Express Link:
1. Make sure that your router supports UPnP port forwarding and it is activated.
2. Check Enable express link.
3. Enter a host name for the network device and click Save. If the host name has been used by another
device, a warning message will show up. If the host name is valid, it will display a message as shown
below.
https://vivotek_test3454.2bthere.net
2010/12/10 17:08:56
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Manual setup
DDNS: Dynamic domain name service
Enable DDNS: Select this option to enable the DDNS setting.
Provider: Select a DDNS provider from the provider drop-down list.
VIVOTEK offers Safe100.net, a free dynamic domain name service, to VIVOTEK customers. It is
recommended that you register Safe100.net to access VIVOTEK’s Network Cameras from the Internet.
Additionally, we offer other DDNS providers, such as Dyndns.org(Dynamic), Dyndns.org(Custom),
CustomSafe100, dyn-interfree.it.
Note that before utilizing this function, please apply for a dynamic domain account first.
■ Safe100.net
1. In the DDNS column, select Safe100.net from the drop-down list. Click I accept after reviewing the
terms of the Service Agreement.
2. In the Register column, fill in the Host name (xxxx.safe100.net), Email, Key, and Confirm Key, and
click Register. After a host name has been successfully created, a success message will be displayed
in the DDNS Registration Result column.
3. Click Copy and all the registered information will automatically be uploaded to the corresponding fields
in the DDNS column at the top of the page as seen in the picture.
[Register] Successfully Your account information has
been mailed to registered e-mail address
User's Manual - 100
[Register] Successfully Your account information has
been mailed to registered e-mail address
4. Select Enable DDNS and click Save to enable the setting.
■ CustomSafe100
VIVOTEK offers documents to establish a CustomSafe100 DDNS server for distributors and system
integrators. You can use CustomSafe100 to register a dynamic domain name if your distributor or system
integrators offer such services.
1. In the DDNS column, select CustomSafe100 from the drop-down list.
2. In the Register column, fill in the Host name, Server name, Email, Key, and Confirm Key; then click
Register. After a host name has been successfully created, you will see a success message in the
DDNS Registration Result column. Enter ns1.safe100.net as the Server name.
3. Click Copy and all for the registered information will be uploaded to the corresponding fields in the
DDNS column.
4. Select Enable DDNS and click Save to enable the setting.
Forget key: Click this button if you have forgotten the key to Safe100.net or CustomSafe100. Your
account information will be sent to your email address.
Refer to the following links to apply for a dynamic domain account when selecting other DDNS
providers:
■ Dyndns.org(Dynamic) / Dyndns.org(Custom): visit http://www.dyndns.com/