Wavetek 3000 Instruction Manual

Specifications

Brand: Wavetek
Category: Portable Generator
Model: 3000
File Type: PDF
File Size: —
Pages: 225

Read Online

Read the Wavetek 3000 Instruction Manual online using the built-in PDF viewer.

Text of the manual

Serial No .

� /2_5 q s 1 THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION PROPRIETARY TO WAVETEK . THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT TO BE USED OR DUPLICATED IN ANY MANNER WITHOUT THE PRIOR APPROVAL, IN WRITING OF WAVETEK . WAVETEK RF PRODUCTS, INC . 5808 CHURCHMAN BY-PASS INDIANAPOLIS, IN 46203-6109 TEL . 317/788-9351 TLX : (INST .) 6842041 FAX : 317/788-5999 2-88

All Wavetek instruments are warranteed against defects in material and workmanship for a period

of one year after date of manufacture . Wavetek agrees to repair or replace any assembly or component (except batteries) found to be defective under normal use during this period . Transfermatic Switch assemblies, manufactured by Wavetek, are unconditionally warranteed for the life of the instrument . Wavetek's obligation under this warranty is limited solely to repairing any such instrument which, in Wavetek's sole opinion, proves to be defective within the scope of the warranty when returned to the factory or to an authorized service center . Transportation to the factory or service center is to be prepaid by purchaser . Shipment should not be made without prior authorization by Wavetek . This warranty does not apply to any products repaired or altered by persons not authorized by Wavetek, or not in accordance with instructions furnished by Wavetek . If the instrument is defective as a result of misuse, improper repair, or abnormal conditions or operations, repairs will be billed at cost . Wavetek assumes no responsibility for its product being used in a hazardous or dangerous manner either alone or in conjunction with other equipment . High voltage used in some instruments may be dangerous if misused . Special disclaimers apply to these instruments . Wavetek assumes no liability for secondary charges or consequential damages and, in any event, Wavetek's liability for breach of warranty under any contract or otherwise shall not exceed the purchase price of the specific instrument shipped and against which a claim is made . Any recommendations made by Wavetek for use of its products are based upon tests believed to be reliable, but Wavetek makes no warranty of the results to be obtained . This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, and no representative or person is authorized to represent or assume for Wavetek any liability in connection with the sale of our products other than set forth herein . SCOPE OF THIS MANUAL This manual provides descriptive material and instructions for the installation, operation, main- tenance, and repair of the WAVE-IEK Model 3000 Signal Generator

MECHANICAL INSTALLATION .

. . . . . . . . 2-1 2 .3 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . 2-2 2 .4 DESCRIPTION OF FRONT PANEL . . . . . . . 2-2 2 .5 DESCRIPTION OF REAR PANEL . . . . . . . . 2-4 2 .6 INSTALLATION CHECKS . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 2 .7 OPERATING PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 THEORY OF OPERATION 3 .1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3 .2 OVERALL BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3 .3 C315 - METER BOARD . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 3 .4 C316 - MODULATION BOARD . . . . . . . . . 3-9 3 .5 DPS2A - POWER SUPPLY . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 3 .6 DELETED . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 3 .7 M9W - SWEEP OSCILLATOR . . . . . . . . . 3-11 3 .8 M10W - OUTPUT AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . 3-12 3 .9 M172 - SWEEP DRIVE/DAC . . . . . . . . . 3-13 3 .10 M29-1 FM REFERENCE . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14 3 .11 M30 - CRYSTAL SOURCE . . . . . . . . . . 3-15 3 .12 M31 - kHz STEPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16 3 .13 M32 - MHz STEPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17 3 .14 M33 - NARROW OSCILLATOR LOCK . . . . . . 3-19 3 .15 M34 - WIDE OSCILLATOR LOCK . . . . . . . 3-20 PERFORMANCE TESTS 4 .1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 4 .2 FREQUENCY RANGE AND RESOLUTION TEST . . . 4-2 4 .3 FREQUENCY ACCURACY TEST . . . . . . . . . 4-3 4 .4 FREQUENCY STABILITY TEST . . . . . . . . 4-5 4 .5 OUTPUT LEVEL ACCURACY TESTS . . . . . . . 4-5 4 .6 HARMONICS TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11 4 .7 NON-HARMONIC TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12 4 .8 RESIDUAL AM TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14 4 .9 RESIDUAL FM TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15 4 .10 INTERNAL MODULATION FREQUENCY TEST . . . 4-16 4 .11 PERCENT AM ACCURACY TEST . . . . . . . . 4-17 4 .12 AM BANDWIDTH TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19 4 .13 AM DISTORTION TEST . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21 4 .14 FM DEVIATION ACCURACY TEST . . . . . . . 4-22 4 .15 FM BANDWIDTH TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23

FM DISTORTION TEST .

. . . . . . . . . . 4-25 4 .17 IMPEDANCE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26 4 .18 RFI TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " " 4-27 SECTION 5 MAINTENANCE 5 .1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 5 .2 SERVICE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 5 .3 CALIBRATION PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . 5-3 5 .4 TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7 SECTION 6 REPLACEABLE PARTS 6 .1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 6 .2 MANUFACTURER'S CODE . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 SECTION 7 SCHEMATICS 7 .1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . " " . " 7-1 7 .2 SCHEMATIC NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 7 .3 ABBREVIATION CODE . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 7 .4 SCHEMATIC INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 SECTION 8 MANUAL CHANGES AND OPTIONS 8 .1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . " 8-1 8 .2 MANUAL CHANGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1 8 .3 OPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1

The Model 3000 is a rugged,

completely solid-state Signal Generator covering the frequency range of 1 to 520 MHz . The output can be amplitude or frequency modulated and the level can be set be- tween +13 and -137 dBm . 1 .1 .1 Frequency Characteristics The frequency of the unit is set via 6 front panel lever/indicator switches which yield a resolution of 1 kHz . In addition, remote frequency program mability is standard . This feature makes the Mode1 .3000 Signal Generator ideally suited for both semi and fully automatic test applications . The accuracy of the instrument is based on a crystal-controlled oscillator that serves as a stable frequency source for the derivation of various reference frequencies . These reference frequencies arefed to phase locked loops that enable the Model 3000 to provide high stability signals to an accuracy of 0 .0017 over its specified 1 MHz to 520 MHz range . In the CW and AM modes of operation the overall accuracy of the unit is 0 .0017 including short term drift, long term drift, incidental FM and variations due to line voltage changes and temperature changes . In the FM mode, the frequency is accurate to 0 .0017 t10 kHz up to 5 kHz peak deviation and 0.0017 t45 kHz up to 500 kHz peak deviation . 1 .1 .2 Modulation Features The Model 3000 also features both inter- nal and external amplitude and frequency SECTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION modulation capabilities . Internal modulation frequencies of 400 Hz and 1 kHz are available . In the FM mode of operation, peak deviations up to 500 kHz are attainable . In the AM mode amp- litude modulation to 907 is - attainable . With the MODULATION MODE switch in either of the FM positions and the MODULATION FREQUENCY switch in the vernier posi- tion, the front panel slide control po- tentiometer can be used to continuously vary the output frequency over either a 5 kHz or 500 kHz range . With the MODULATION MODE switch in the AM position and the MODULATION FREQUENCY switch in the vernier position the out- put amplitude can be varied via the same front panel slide control . This provides a reference attenuator for variation of a signal level around a specific point of interest . This oper- ation can also enable the user to obtain greater than 20 milliwatts of power over portions of the band . 1 .1 .3 Output Level Features The output power is indicated on a front panel meter calibrated in both dBm and Vrms . A fifteen-position, 10 dB step attenuator used in conjunction with an 11 dB vernier control provides the user with a range of +13 dBm to -137 dBm . The calibrated output of the Model 3000 is leveled to within ±0 .75 dB across the complete frequency range of the instrument .

1 .2 .1

Frequency RANGE READOUT RESOLUTION ACCURACY STABILITY 1 .2 .2 RF Output Level POWER LEVEL RANGE LEVEL CONTROL TOTAL LEVEL ACCURACY ACCURACY BREAKDOWN 1 .2 .3 Output Characteristics IMPEDANCE SWR 1 .2 .4 Spectral Purity HARMONIC OUTPUT SUB-HARMONICS 1 MHz to 520 MHz selectable in 1 kHz steps . 6 digit lever/indicator switches 1 kHz CW and AM modes ±0 .001% after 15 min . (Typ ±0 .0002% after 2 hours within 3 months of calibration) FMx1 mode ±(0 .001% +10 kHz) FMx100 mode ±(0 .001% +45 kHz) CW and AM modes <0 .2 ppm/hr . FMx1 mode 500 Hz/10 min . +13 dBm to -137 dBm (1 V to .03 vV) Continuously adjustable in 10 dB steps and with an 11 dB vernier . Output level is in- dicated on a front panel meter calibrated in volts and dBm . +13 to -7 dBm : ±1 .25 dB (Typ ±0 .75 dB) -7 to -77 dBm : ±1 .95 dB (Typ ±1 .25 dB) <-77 dBm ±2 .75 dB (Typ ±1 .5 dB) Flatness (+13 to -7 dBm) : ±0 .75 dB (Typ ±0 .5 dB) Output Meter : ±0 .5 dB Step Attenuator : ±0 .5 dB to 70 dB (±0 .2 dB calibration error) ±1 .0 dB to 130 dB (±0 .5 dB calibration error) 50 ohms <1 .2 at RF output levels below 0 .1 V >30 dB below fundamental from 10 to 520 MHz >26 dB below fundamental from 1 to 10 MHz None detectable

>65 dB below

carrier in a 50 Hz to 15 kHz post-detection bandwidth . RESIDUAL FM 1 .2 .5 Amplitude Modulation NOTE : These specifications apply for a carrier level <+3 dBm . AM is possible above +3 dBm if the peak output does not exceed +13 dBm . FREQUENCY Internal 400 Hz and 1 kHz ±5% External DC to 20 kHz, (3 dB bandwidth), input level required = 10 volts p-p into 600 ohm to pro- vide calibrated % modulation control . RANGE 0 to 90% GENERAL INFORMATION <200 Hz in 50 Hz to 15 kHz post-detection bandwidth . (Typ 100 Hz) <100 Hz in 300 Hz to 3 kHz post-detection bandwidth . (Typ 50 Hz) DISTORTION <3% distortion to70% AM (:<5% to 90% AM) at a frequency of 1 kHz (Typ <1 .5I to 30% AM) MODULATION CONTROL Calibrated from 0 to 1001 ACCURACY t(5% of reading +5I) at a frequency of 1 kHz 1 .2 .6 Frequency Modulation FREQUENCY Internal 400 Hz and 1 kHz, ±5% External DC to 25 kHz, (1 dB bandwidth), input level required= 10 volts p-p into 600 ohms to pro- vide calibrated deviation control . DEVIATION PEAK Two bands, 0 to 5 kHz, and 0 to 500 kHz DEVIATION CONTROL Calibrated from 0 to 5 kHz, xl and x100 ACCURACY ±250 Hz on xl range ±35 kHz on x100 range DISTORTION <4% (3 to 10 kHz deviation), <2% (10 to 500 kHz deviation) at a frequency of 1 kHz Fundamental Non-Harmonic Non-Harmonic (MHz) (MHz) level (dB be- low fundamental) 1 to 3 1 to 3 >60 3 to 250 3 to 250 >65 3 to 350 3 to 350 >55 3 to 520 3 to 1000 >35

1 .2 .7

Programmability Frequency is programmable via rear panel input connector using BCD-coded TTL voltages or BCD-coded contact closures . 1 .2 .8 General OPERATING TEMPERATURE 25 t5oC, all specifications apply 25 t150C, with slight degradation of speci- fications OUTPUT CONNECTOR Type N RFI <1 VV is induced in a two-turn, one-inch diameter loop which is held one inch away from any surface . Loop feeds a 50 ohm re- ceiver ; POWER 115/230 V ±10%, 50/60 Hz, 40 VA DIMENSIONS 12 in . (30 .3 cm) wide, 5k in . (13 .4 cm) high, 13 3/4 in . (34 .9 am) long WEIGHT 25 lb . (11 .4 kg) net, 30 lb . (13 .6 kg) shipping . 1 .3 OPTIONS Options 1A, 1B, 4, and 7 are factory installed . Option 3 may be factory or field installed . 1 .3 :1 RF Level Programming For both Options 1A and 1B, the instruments are calibrated for +13 dBm at 50 MHz like a standard unit, but due to greater losses in Programmable Attenuators, a calibrated output is only guaranteed to +12 dBm. Option lA Program Level Range : 0 to 109 .9 dB in .1 dB steps (programmed via rear-panel plug) . 0 dB reference is +13 dBm. Front-panel level range : Continuously adjustable from +13 dBm to -97 dBm in 10 dB steps and an 11 dB VERNIER . Reverse power protection is also provided by this option . Option 1B Program Level Range : 0 to 90 dB in 10 dB steps (programmed via rear-panel plug) . 0 dB reference set by front-panel attenuators . Remote control of CW/AM mode is also provided . Front-panel Level Range : See Section 1 .2 .2 . Reverse power protection is also provided by this option.

1 .3 .2

Reverse Power Protection Option "3" prevents damage to the instrument if DC (100 V max) or RF (50 W max)voltages are accidentally applied to the RF output connector . (This option is not required when using option lA or 1B) . 1 .3 .3 Auxiliary RF Output Option "4" provides a leveled (-10 dBm) signal available from a rear panel BNC con- nector . Normally used to drive a frequency counter . 1 .3 .4 Low Leakage 1 .4 ACCESSORIES GENERAL INFORMATION Option 7 reduces the leakage specification of Section 1 .2 .2 by a factor of 10 . Furnished with instrument Instruction Manual Rear-panel PROGRAMMING plug and pins Additional Accessories Rack Mount Kit, K108 Programmers for single push-button or GPIB control of selected frequencies and output levels, Series 3900 . Module Service Kit, K004

section provides complete instal-

lation and operating instructions for the Wavetek Model 3000 signal generator . The instructions consist of mechanical installation, electrical installation, front and rear panel features, instal- lation checks and operating procedures . 2 .2 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION 2 .2 .1 Initial Inspection After unpacking the instrument, visually inspect the external parts for damage to knobs, connectors, surface areas, etc . The shipping container and packing mat- erial should be saved in case it is necessary to reship the unit . 2 .2 .2 Damage Claims If the instrument is received mechanically damaged in transit, notify the carrier and either the nearest Wavetek area representative or the factory in Indiana . Figure 2- 1 . K108 Rack Mount Retain the shipping carton and packing material for the carrier's inspection . The local representative, or the factory will immediately arrange for either the replacement or repair of your instrument, without waiting for damage claim settle- ments . 2 .2 .3 Zack Mounting (K108) CONTENTS Procedure : (See Figure 2-1) SECTION2 OPERATION Remove the screws from one side panel . Mount items A and B against the side panel of the instrument and secure with the screws provided . (Screws D are longer than screws C .) Repeat the op- eration for the other side of the unit . Item Qty Part No . A (Insert) 2 ea B001-145 B (Side) 2 ea 0001-146 C (Screw) 8 ea HS101-808 D (Screw) 4 ea HS101-810

The instrument operates from either

115 volt AC or 230 volt AC supply mains as selected by a Slide Switch located on the rear panel . Before operating the instrument, check that the fuse mounted in the Rear Panel Fuse Holder corres- ponds to the correct value for the se- 0 2-2 Figure 2-2 . 2 .4 DESCRIPTION OF FRONT PANEL Lever Indicator Switches lected voltage, i .e ., 1 .0 amp for a 115 volt AC and 0 .5 amp for 230 volt AC . The power supply has been designed to operate from either 50 or 60 Hz supply mains . Instruments are shipped from the factory for operation at 115 volt AC 60 Hz un- less specified for 230 volt AC or 50 Hz operation . Front Panel 7 a Select and indicate desired output frequency from 1 to 520 MHz with a 1 kHz resolution . FREQUENCY OU PUT 9 I-SYO MH RMS VOLTS O ~ ACCURACY . 1007 3700 td05 UNlE0LE0 - -KHZ KH dBm MODULATION MODE FREO FM AM CW VERNIER 4 90 VERNIER AM 400Hz 3 50 FMxI 1KHz z \ a 'fff FM x100 EXT I0 0 POWER RF out off ~~ - V WAvETiE model 3000 SIGNAL GENERATOR

Indicate frequency accuracy.

� ±0 .001% in CW and AM modes, ±(0 .001% + 10 kHz) in FMxl and ±(0 .001% + 45 kHz) in FMx100 . � Typically the lamp will flash for a few seconds after power is turned on . � Under normal � operation a steady light indicates that the unit is phase-locked and the frequency accuracy in- dication is valid . A continuously flashing light indicates that one or more of the � phase lock loops is open . � (The open loop can be identified by removing the top cover and looking for the corresponding "module fault" light .) O3 Output Level Meter � Indicates output level over a 10 dB range in VRMS and dBm. 4O Unlevel Lamp � Indicates that the output level accuracy � is not valid when the lamp is on . O5 � Attenuator � Controls the output level over a140 dB range from +10 � to -130 dBm . � The Attenuator dial is calibrated in dB and VRMS . 6O Vernier � Controls � the � output � level � over an 11 dB range . O7 � AM/FM Vernier � Is calibrated from O to 5 kHz FM peak devia tion and from 0 to 90% AM. � This control per- mits precise AM and FM settings with the mode switch in AM and FMxlor FMx100 respec- tively and the frequency switch in 400 Hz, 1 kHz or Ext . The vernier also serves as a manual amplitude and frequency control with the frequency switch in vernier . � The vernier provides up to +6 dB amplitude change when the mode switch is in the AM and also pro- vides up to a +5 kHz or up to +500 kHz fre- quency change when the mode switch is in FMxl and FMx100 respectively . Frequency Switch Selects vernier, for manual amplitude or frequencyicontrol, 400 Hz and 1 kHz internal modulation and external modulation . O9 � Ext � Modulation input accepts a DC to 20 kHz sig- nal for AM and a DC to 25 kHz for FM . A 10 V peak-to-peak signal into a 600 ohm impe dance calibrates the AM/FM vernier full scale . A lesser. input voltage will result in a pro- portional full scale calibration of the AM/ FM vernier . Therefore, a 1 volt peak-to- peak signal into 600 ohms will result in a 2-3

(D Ext continued

Mode Switch RF out Power Switch 2 .5 DESCRIPTION OF REAR PANEL Switch 115/230 V AC Line Fuse WARNING TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVERS. NO USER SERVICEABLE PART INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL WARNING : FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST FIRE HAZARD REPLACE ONLY WITH THE SAME TYPE AND RATING OF FUSE Figure 2-3 . full scale calibration of 500 Hz peak devia- tion in FMxl, a 50 kHz peak deviation in FMx100 or 10% amplitude modulation in AM . Selects CW, AM, FMxl or FMx100 operation . Type N connector provides a connection for the RF output signal . Provides AC power to the power supply . Rear Panel Selects either 115 volt AC or 230 volt AC supply mains . Before operating the instru- ment checkthat the fuse mounted in the Rear Panel Fuse Holder correspondsto the correct value for the selected voltage . 1 .0 amp for 115 volt AC or 0 .5 amp for 230 volt AC . O Input 50/60 Hz � 3 prong AC plug provides connection to AC mains .

Modulation Test Point

2 .6 INSTALLATION CHECKS The following procedure is used to de- termine that the instrument is operating properly . Performance testing and cal- ibration of the instrument are contained in other sections of this manual . If it is determined that the unit is not operating properly or is not meeting specifications, refer to the warranty on the back of the title page . 2 .6 .1 Turn On Verify that the power transformer primary is matched to the line voltage available, and that the proper fuse is installed . (See Section 2 .3 Electrical Installation) Turn the front panel power switch to the "ON" position . One or more of the front panel accuracy lights will be illuminated Provides connection for programming of fre- quency . Monitors internal or external AM or FM modu- lation . BNC TEE SO SZ LOAD Figure 2-4 . Test Setup OPFRATION indicating an operating condition . � No warmup is needed for the following checks . 2 .6 .2 Control Adjustment Set the Model 3000 front panel controls as follows : Output Frequency � 10 MHz (Lever indi cator � switches to 010 ..000) . Mode Switch � CW Frequency Switch � 1 kHz AM/FM Vernier � 0 (Down Position) Vernier � Full CW Attenuator � 0 dBm NOTE : MUST BE HIGH FREQUENCY OSCILLOSCOPE (GREATER THAN 10 MHz) SCOPE VERTICAL 2-5

2 .6 .3

RF Output Check Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 2-4 . The 10 MHz signal must beat least 0 .9 V p-p (a high frequency oscilloscope must be used for these checks) . 2 .6 .4 AM Modulation Check (1000 Hz) Switch the mode switch to AM . Move the AM/FM vernier up to the 50% modulation point . Verify that the AM envelope dis- played on the oscilloscope showsa peak- to-valley voltage difference of about .45 V and a period of 1 ms . � (See Figure 2 .6 .6 FMxl Check Switch the mode switch to FMxl . � Move the AM/FM Vernier up and down . � Verify that the oscilloscope shows an FM dis- play (See Figure 2-6) . 2-6 Figure 2-5 . AM Modulation Figure 2-6 . FM Modulation 2 .6 .7 FMx100 Check Switch the mode switch to FMx100 and repeat the above check . 2 .6 .8 Frequency Vernier Check Leaving the mode switch in the FMx100 position place the frequency switch in the Vernier position . Verify that moving the AM/FM Vernier from 0 to 5 kHz shows an increase in frequency on the oscillo- scope . 2 .6 .10 Attenuation Check Switch the mode switch to CW . � Verify that the output vernier and attenuator controls change the amplitude of the 2-5) . 2 .6 .5 AM Modulation Check (400 Hz) Move the frequency switch to the 400 Hz 2 .6 .9 Vernier Output Check Switch the mode switch to tion . Verify that moving the AM posi- the AM/FM position . Verify the AM envelope per- Vernier from 0 to 50 shows an increase iod is 2 .5 ms . in output amplitude . (NOTE : The unlevel light may come on during this test .)

for use .

2 .7 OPERATING PROCEDURE No preparation for operation is required beyond completion of the initial in- stallation checks contained in Section 2 .6 . To insure that the Model 3000 will perform as stated in the specifications, the instrument should have a two hour warmup before using . 2 .7 .1 Turn On Verify that the power transformer pri- mary is matched to the line voltage available and that the proper fuse is installed (See Section 2 .3 Electrical Installation . � Turn the front � panel switch "ON" . � One or � more front � panel accuracy lights will be illuminated indicating an operating condition . NOTE : � A flashing indication on the lights indicates an unlocked condition . This should cease in a matter of sec- onds . � If the flashing does not cease, refer to the warranty on the back of the title page . � If the unit is not going to be used to the extreme limits of its specifications, it can be used immedi- ately, otherwise a two hour warmup is required . NOTE : � When working with active circuits, transceivers, etc ., care should be used to keep voltage or RF power from being applied to the RF output � connector . Damage may occur to the output attenuator circuitry of the Model 3000 if this hap- pens . 2 .7 .2 Frequency Selection Select the frequency desired with the six Lever Indicator switches on the front panel . A frequency between 1 and 520 MHz can be selected with a 1 kHz resolution . 2,7 .3 Output Level Selection Set the output attenuator and vernier to the desired level . The output is continuously adjustable over a +13 to -137 dBm range . � The level shown on the attenuator added to the meter indication equals the RF output . � NOTE : AM modu- lation is possible at levels above +3 dBm as long as the peak of the modulated output does not exceed the +13 dBm max- imum output level . � If this level is ex- ceeded the unlevel light will illuminate indicating an unleveled condition . 2 .7 .4 AM Modulation - Internal OPFRATION Set the mode switch to AM and the fre- quency switch to either 400 or 1000 Hz modulation rate . Adjust the AM/FM ver- nier to indicate the desired modulation depth . 2 .7 .5 AM Modulation - External CAUTION : Input voltages greater than ±10 VDC or 10 VRMS should not be applied to the external modulation input con- nector or damage may occur to internal circuitry of the Model 3000 . Set the mode switch to AM and the fre- quency switch to external . Apply a 10 V p-p signal into 600 ohms to the Exter nal modulation input connector . � This calibrates the'AM/FM Vernier control . The desired modulation depth can then be set . � The upper frequency limit of this input is 20 kHz . NOTE : � When AM modulating, care must be taken not to exceed the +13 dBm maximum level or excessive distortion and an unlevel condition can exist . � In some cases, a high % of AM modulation may cause the unlevel light to come on when the RF vernier control is at minimum . This is caused by the bottoming of the PIN diode leveler � which in turn can cause an increase in distortion . � If 2-7

10 dB of fixed

attenuation and turn the RF vernier control toward maximum . The unlevel light should then go out . 2 .7 .6 FM Modulation - Internal Set the mode switch to FMxl or FMx100 and the frequency to 400 or 1000 Hz . Adjust the AM/FM vernier to the desired peak deviation . 2 .7 .7 FM Modulation - External CAUTION : Input voltages greater than t10 VDC or 10 VRMS should not be applied to the external modulation input con- nector or damage .may occur to internal circuitry of the Model 3000 . Set the mode switch to FMxl or FMx100 and the frequency switch to external . Apply a 1O V p-p signal into 600 ohms to the external modulation input connector . This calibrates the AM/FM vernier con- trol . � The desired peak deviation can be set . � For FM modulation the upper fre- quency limit is 25 kHz . 33 29 25 21 17 13 9 5 MOD T. P 7.3V PIN � CONNECTION 1 � N .C . 2 � 400 3 � 200 4 � 100 5 � 80 6 � 40 7 � 20 8 � 10 9 � 8 10 � 4 11 � 2 12 � 1 13 � .8 14 � .4 15 � .2 16 � .1 17 � .08 18 � .04 19 � .02 20 � .O1 21 � . oo8 22 � .004 23 � .002 24 � .001 25 � ground 26 - 31 � N .C . 32 � 7 .3V 33 � - � 35 � N . C . 36 � MOD . T .P . Figure 2-7 . Pin Location & Identification 2-8 2 .7 .8 Vernier Control FM Position Switch the mode switch to the FMxl or FMx100 position and the frequency switch to Vernier . Using the AM/FM vernier output control, frequency can be varied in a positive direction up to 5 kHz in the xl position or 500 kHz in the x100 position . 2 .7 .9 Vernier Control - AM Position Switch the mode switch to the AM posi- tion and the frequency switch to Vernier . Using the AM/FM vernier control the output amplitude can be varied . It also enables more than 20 mW of power to be obtained over portions of the band . 2 .7 .10 Programming Frequency is programmable via a rear panel input connector set by standard 8-4-2-1 BCD contact closures . A mating connector is supplied with each unit . See Figure 2-7 for pin location and identification . These connections are in parallel with the front panel Lever Indicator switches . � If the rear panel programming is used, the front panel switches should indicate all zeros . Rear panel BCD programming can be im- plemented by referring to Table 2-1 . 100's 10's 1's .O1's .001's TABLE 2-1 . PROGRAMMING Switch TTL Logic "0" Open >2 .2V Logic "1" Ground <0 .4V

3 .2 presents

a block diagram analysis to enable the reader to get a brief overall view of the operation of the instrument . Sections 3 .3 - 3 .15 contain more detailed descriptions of each subassembly . For actual wiring of the chassis and subassemblies, refer to the schematics in Section 7 of the manual . 3 .2 OVERALL BLOCK DIAGRAM The Model 3000 is essentially a voltage controlled oscillator to which phase- locked loops and a crystal reference have been added for the high frequency resolution . The discussion will first deal with the basic signal generator then it will de- scribe how the phase-locked loops pro- vide the additional accuracy . 3 .2 .1 Basic Signal Generator This discussion briefly describes how the RF is generated and how its frequency is controlled, also how the signal is amplified, leveled and amplitude modu- lated . Refer to Figure 3-1' for a block diagram of the basic signal generator without phase locking . RF GENERATION The RF output frequency is generated by two UHF oscillators and a mixer . The outputs of the two oscillators are het erodyned in the mixer . � The difference SECTION 3 THEORY OF OPERATION frequency is amplified and fed to the output amplifier . The frequencies of these oscillators are controlled by DC voltages applied to their varactor diodes . The Narrow Oscillator yields a single frequency . The Wide Oscillator can be programmed over a range from the frequency of the Narrow Oscillator to 520 MHz above the Narrow frequency . RF FREQUENCY CONTROL The RF output frequency is determined by programming the frequency of the Wide Oscillator . The Wide Oscilla- tor is ultimately controlled by the front panel FREQUENCY switches . � The BCD output of these switches is con- verted to an analog voltage which pro- grams the oscillator in 1 MHz steps . This analog signal can provide approxi- mately 3 MHz accuracy . RF AMPLIFICATION AND LEVELING The RF power is amplified by a multi- stage, wide-band amplifier . The flat output is maintained by a closed-loop leveling system around this Output Amp- lifier . The Leveler includes a Monitor Diode, an Error Amplifier and a Voltage Variable Attenuator . The Monitor detects the peak of the output of the Output Amp . This detected level is compared to a DC reference by the Error Amp . The output of the Error Amp is fed to a PIN diode (voltage variable) attenuator, � which changes the input level to the Output Amp until the monitored signal produces a DC level equal to the reference level .

THEORY OF OPERATION

3-2 o � Woa vW ~Q � tih? 00 N h 0 i -k to 0 2W =h 2~ti ~Vv O 0 ~IHn . n 20 ka 0 Q) Q) C'3 r fCS Qs N U N m Q W h e0 0 30 ` 0s LVA >m Oc h 0 0 WQ W W V a0 V

LEVEL CONTROL AND AM

The circuitry for controlling the RF output level is directly related to the above leveling system because changing the DC level reference changes the RF output level . Of the 150 dB output range, 130 dB is passive attenuation . The remaining 20 dB is controlled by changing the level reference . � The VERNIER output control has a 10 dB range . � The remaining 10 dB is provided by switching the level ref- erence range . � This range switch is pro- vided so that when AM is not required the output amp can provide a carrier at the highest possible power . Since the RF level can be voltage con- trolled, AM can be accomplished by ap- plying the modulating signal to the VERNIER level control . This causes the reference voltage to the Error Amp to /KHz X7-AL REF change at the frequency of the modulat- ing signal . The modulating signal is from one of two internal oscillators or from an external source . 3 .2 .2 Phase-Locked Loops The basic signal generator discussed in Section 3 .2 .1 has a frequency range of 1 to 520 MHz, has an output which is leveled and adjustable and has the abi- lity to be amplitude modulated . With the above circuitry, however, the ac- curacy is only 3 MHz with 1 MHz resolu- tion . To achieve the desired 1 kHz re- solution and .001% accuracy, the instru- ment includes four phase-locked loops . Phase-locked loops (PLL) #1, #2 and #4 are used to stabilize the Wide Oscillator and tune it in 1 kHz steps . See Figure 3-1 . The Narrow Oscillator is included in PLL #3 which provides stabilization and allows FM operation . Figure 3-2 . PLL #1 THEORY OF OPERATION OUroar 3-3 lIvAVr AROrfRAM I I OUTPUT .000 - /0,000 /0.000 4A/Z .9,999 9.999 r - .999 9,00/ 9.00/

THEORY OF OPERATION

PLL #1 The purpose of PLL #1 is to generate a CW signal which changes in 1 kHz steps from 10 .000 to 9 .001 MHz as the front panel frequency selector is switched from .000 MHz to .999 MHz . This signal will be used as a reference signal for PLL #4 . Figure 3-2 shows a simplified block dia- gram of PLL #1 . It consists of a voltage controlled oscillator capable of frequen- cies from 9 to 10 MHz, a phase detector and a jN counter . � A sample of the output signal from the VCO is fed to a program- mable counter . The divisor of the counter is controlled by the three front panel kHz selector switches . � The output from the counter is fed to a phase de- tector where it is compared to a 1 kHz 3-4 /NP!/T PROG- lMHz XTAL REF PLL #2 Figure 3-3 . PLL #2 crystal reference signal . � If the two input signals to the phase detector are not the same frequency, an error signal is produced . � This error voltage corrects the frequency of the VCO � until the phase detector input from the counter is exactly 1 kHz . The purpose of PLL #2 is to generate a CW signal which changes in 1 MHz steps from 1448 to 1487 MHz when the front panel frequency selector is switched from 000 . to 039 . MHz . These CW steps are then repeated every 40 MHz throughout the entire 0 to 520 MHz range . Use of this signal to control the Wide Oscil- lator will be discussed in the descrip- tion of PLL #4 . MIXER � OUTPUT OUTPUT � FREQ, MHz � iYlNz 000. - 8 /448 00/. 9 _ - 9 /449 r -s- s ___Sr- 039. 47 - 47 1487 040 9 B /448 04/ 9 9 /449

3-3 shows a simplified block dia-

gram of PLL #2 . PLL #2 operates in the same manner as PLL #1 with one ex ception . � The circuit includes a mixer and band-pass amplifier . � The purpose of this additional circuit is to offset the 1448 to 1487 MHz output from the VCO to 8 to 47 MHz . � This offset is necessary in order to make the frequency compatible with the programmable counter and phase detector circuits . The other circuits in this loop operate the same as those in PLL #1 . � In this case the programmable counter is controlled by the three "MHz" selector switches and the loop reference frequency is 1 MHz . PLL #4 The purpose of PLL #4 is to adjust the Wide Oscillator in 1 kHz steps from 1198 MHz to 1718 MHz as the front panel fre- quency selector is adjusted from 0 to 520.000 . The Wide Oscillator frequency is offset by Mixers #1 and #2 and compared to the reference (from PLL #1) by the phase detector . A difference in phase or fre- quency causes an error signal to tune the Wide Oscillator until both phase detector inputs are identical . How this loop locks on a particular � fre- quency can best be explained in three steps : � 1) phase locking at 40 MHz in- tervals across the band, 2) phase lock- ing at I MHz intervals, 3) phase locking at 1 kHz intervals . � Figure 3-4 is a simplified block diagram of PLL #4 . To understand locking at 40 MHz inter- vals, assume temporarily that the ref- erence frequencies from PLL #1 and PLL #2 are fixed (10 MHz and 1448 MHz re- spectively) . Figure 3-5 shows the fre- quencies throughout the loop for this discussion . This step of the PLL #4 explanation can be described more clearly by considering the entire Wide Oscillator range rather than discussing single fre quencies . � The Wide Oscillator covers the range of 1198 to 1718 MHz as the Output frequency changes from 0 to 520 MHz . � (Figure 3-5, lines A and C .) THEORY OF OPERATION When the Wide Oscillator range is heter- odyned in Mixer #1 with 1448 MHz the difference frequency which is produced ranges from 250 to 0 to 270 MHz . � (Fig ure 3-5, line E .) � This signal � is then mixed with a 40 MHz comb (all har- monics of 40 MHz) in Mixer #2 . � (Figure 3-5, line F .) � Taking the difference be- tween line E and F yields the repetitive frequency range from 0 to 20 to 0 MHz as shown in line G . � This signal is fed to the phase detector . The reference to the phase detector is 10 MHz but the loop will not lock on every 10 MHz output of Mixer #2 shown on line G . Only the 10 MHz signals to the immediate right of the 20 MHz signals on the graph are the proper phase to produce lock . � Therefore at � every 40 MHz interval of the output frequency an input to the phase detector would allow the loop to lock . � Section 3 .2 .1 explains that an analog signal drives the Wide Oscillator to within three MHz of the proper frequency . � Therefore, although there are 14 possible � lock points on line G, the only one selected will correspond to the � analog-tuned frequency of the Wide Oscillator . � The unit as described so far is capable of phase locked output at 0, 40, 80 . . . 520 MHz . � The following is an explana- tion of locking at 1 MHz intervals . To allow phase locking at 1 MHz inter- vals, the reference frequency to Mixer #1 is made adjustable in 1 MHz steps over a 40 MHz range (1448-1487 MHz) . If, for example, this reference frequency to mixer #1 were 1449 MHz, the input range to the phase detector would look the same except the entire range would be shifted 1 MHz to the right . Lock points would then be possible at output frequencies of 1, 41, 81 MHz, etc . Being able to change this reference in 1 MHz steps allows phase locking from 0 to 520 MHz in 1 MHz steps . 3-5

THEORY OF OPERATION

LIN6 40 .,oWx XTAL COM8 19 40 80 /20 /60 T110 140 290 320 .360 400 440 oleo S20 " � -Olrravr FREg41CIVCY B E /198 /108 /246 1268 /326 C /0.000 TO 9. 00/ R6F"E~4ENCE /NpllT FROM 104L Figure 3-4 . PILL #4 /368 /406 1448 1486 /J26 /J06 /606 1640 1686 30 /O to !O 261 n -NARROW OSCILLATOR -WlOE OSCILLATOR -INPUT FROM PLI -*.z /448 _OUTPUT FROM MIXER '6/ r-14.4 240 � zoo � /60 � 120 � so � 40 � 4O � 610 � 120 � /60 � 2ao � zoo � 290 _ lI � r F � 40MNz COMB l { � . L~ � I � i � i � . i � . i � i � i � OUTPUT FROM 4- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lo 10 L 10 ~! IO l0 /O lO lO lO 1O l0 /O l0 /O L /O 10 10 AO 10 /O lO la lO da 20 2a 20 20 20 20 20 10 10 20 2J 1(T ?Zr Figure 3-5 . PILL #4 Frequencies TO O~JTP!/T MIXED 1448 TO /487 /W /WWlz STEP5 INPUT FRgM PL L LINE 4 t LINES) RESUL TS � 2,- A CONSTANT l4ld ~PE~E~lNCE

To provide phase locking in 1 kHz steps,

the PLL #4 phase detector's reference from PLL #1 is adjustable in 1 kHz steps (10 .000 to 9 .001 MHz) . This causes the Wide Oscillator frequency to change in 1 kHz steps in order to keep the loop locked . PLL #3 The purpose of PLL #3 is to stabilize the Narrow Oscillator at a frequency of 1198 MHz . Figure 3-6 showsa simplified block dia- gram of PLL #3 . This loop operates in the same manner as PLL #1 and PLL #2 except that it does not require the use of a programmable counter . � The 1198 MHz output from the Narrow Oscillator is combined in a mixer with a 1200 MHz crystal controlled signal . � This pro- duces a 2 MHz difference signal . � This signal is fed to a phase detector where it is compared to a 2 MHz crystal ref- erence . � Any difference in the input sig- nals will produce an error � voltage which is applied to the Narrow Oscilla- tor (VCO) to correct the frequency error . To provide FM modulation, the 2 MHz crystal reference applied to the phase- detector in PLL #3 is replaced with the output of a VCO as shown in Figure 3-7 . Ea'T. Moo /,PI/r Figure 3-7 . FM Circuit CRYSTAL REFERENCE ?MHz Xr .4[ lNOlIT THFORY OF OPFRATION With a O volt (0 deviation) input to the VCO of Figure 3-7, the output is 2 MHz, therefore the operation of the generator is unchanged except the frequency accu- racy is reduced because the reference is not now crystal controlled . A modula- ting signal of +5 V to -5 V will cause the VCO frequency to shift 0 .5 MHz above and below the 2 MHz signal . Since the instrument's RF output signal is phase locked to this reference the output of the generator will be FM modulated with a maximum deviation of .5 MHz . All the reference frequencies for the phase-locked loops are derived from a single 40 MHz crystal source by means of appropriate multiplication or division . Figure 3-6 . PLL #3 /ZOO .Wz XTAL INOUT TO AEwERrm E /NPUT PL / Atx TO OUTPUT MIXER

THEORY OF OPERATION

3 .2 .3 Subassembly Descriptions The overall block diagram discussed in this section describes basically how the instrument functions as a unit . The unit is made up of ten module assemblies and three printed circuit card assem- blies . These can be identified in Fig ure 5-6 . � Sections 3 .3 thru 3 .15 de- scribe the operation of each subassem- bly . � The name of the subassembly_ de- scribes, to an extent, the primary func- tion it performs . 3 .3 C315 - METER BOARD The primary function of this assembly is to provide the program voltage to the leveler circuit for the RF amplifier . It also includes the RF output level 3 .3 .1 Level Program Figure 3-8 . C315 - Meter Board meter which appears through the instru- ment front panel . See Figure 3-8 . During CW operation of the instrument, the level program is controlled by the VERNIER on the front panel . The output of this control goes to two range cali- bration circuits, "High" and "Low" . The range calibration circuits convert the voltage from the VERNIER to a voltage level appropriate to drive the leveler circuit in the M10W . The "Low" circuit provides the program for all ranges of the detented power output dial except +10 dBm . At "+10" the level program is taken from the "High" circuit . � The "High" level program enables the full gain capabilities of the M10W to be used when the output is not amplitude modulated . LEVEL PF'Oc'�5=f%trl TG /N/UW

3 .3 .2

Modulation The modulating signal from assembly C316 is applied to the VERNIER which ultimately causes the RF level to change . The leveler in the M10W does not cause the RF level to respond linearly to changes in the level program voltage . � To com- pensate for this, a stage is included to shape the modulation signal before it is applied to the VERNIER . 3 .3 .3 Meter The output level meter (front panel) is controlled by the level program from the VERNIER . The meter and its driver cir- cuit are designed to display a reading which corresponds to the actual RF level from the M1OW . 3 .3 .4 "Unleveled" Light A light emitting diode is mounted on this assembly and appears on the front panel of the instrument . � Refer to the MOGUL AT/ON /NPUT M10W description for an explanation of the circuit driving this light . 3 .4 C316 - MODULATION BOARD This assembly provides the modulating signals used in the AM and FM modes . The front panel ACCURACY lights and as- sociated circuitry are also on this as- sembly . See Figure 3-9 . 3 .4 .1 Modulating Signals The AM or FM modes are achieved by simply routing essentially the same signal to the appropriate circuitry by means of the front panel MODE switch . The front panel MODULATION FREQ switch selects one of four sources of modulating frequency, one external and three inter- nal . The internal signal can be selected from one of two CW oscillators or a man- ually variable DC control . FROM PHASE LOCKEO L OOiL5 Figure 3-9 . C316 Modulation Board THFORY OF OPFRATION

THEORY OF OPERATION

The two internal oscillators are ampli- fied/leveled by the same circuit for simplicity but separately energized by the FREQ switch . The oscillators are twin T oscillators, one is at 400 Hz the other is at 1 kHz . 3 .4 .2 Accuracy Lights Which LEDs are lit is determined by the MODE switch . If any of the phase locked loops unlock, the energized LEDs are made to flash by an IC timer which is activated by a DC level from any of the four phase locked loops in the instru- ment . 3 .5 DPS2A - POWER SUPPLY The DPS2 � provides DC power for the rest of the instrument . See Figure 3-10 . 3 .5 .1 Transformer & Filters The transformer steps down the line vol- tage to appropriate levels for the three circuits . Full wave rectifiers and filter capacitors convert this voltage to DC . 3-10 AC L lNE 3 .5 .2 +18 V SUPPLY The +18 V circuit has a temperature- compensated precision voltage reference . This reference iscompared to the output voltage by an error amplifier which corrects any error in the output voltage . 3 .5 .3 -18 V SUPPLY The -18 V circuit compares the +.18 V and -18 V outputs and holds the difference in their magnitudes to zero . 3 .5 .4 +7 .3 V SUPPLY The +7 .3 V circuit uses. a three-terminal adjustable voltage regulator IC to pro- vide a pre-regulated i-7 .3 V output . This voltage supplies other voltage regulators throughout the instrument . Figure 3-10 . � DPS2 - Power Supply . 4 /8 vocrs - lB voc rs -f- 7. 3 vocrs

Section 3 .6 is deleted .

3 .7 M9W - SWEEP OSCILLATOR The M9W is the origin of the instrument's RF output frequency. This frequency is generated by heterodyning the signals from two higher frequency voltage con- trolled oscillators . � See Figure 3-12 . 3 .7 .1 Mixer The narrow oscillator applies a signal of 1198 MHz to the mixer (except in the FM mode) . The wide oscillator provides between 1199 and 1718 MHz . The differ ence � (1-520 MHz) � is applied to a wide band pre-amp and then sent to the M10W . 3 .7 .2 Wide Oscillator The wide range of oscillation is achieved by applying to varactor diodes in the tank circuit an analog signal which is dependent upon the setting of the fre- quency switches on the instrument's front panel . An additional signal is applied to this VCO from the phase detector in the M34 . This is the fine tuning signal which locks the wide oscillator on the proper frequency . 3 .7 .3 Narrow Oscillator This oscillator also uses a varactor diode so that the frequency can be vol- tage controlled for phase locking and for FM operation. The coarse modulating signal (FM) is applied to the varactor from the modula- tion board (C316) . The frequency of this oscillator is accurately controlled by a "fine tuning" bias voltage from the M33 phase detector . � The deviation can be controlled up to 500 kHz . 3 .7 .4 Levelers THEORY OF OPERATION This module contains three RF leveling circuits as shown in the diagram . These maintain a constant amplitude RF over the frequency range and with temperature variation . The output of a peak detec- tor is compared to a constant DC level . Any error is amplified and applied to a PIN diode attenuator in series with the RF signal . 3-11

THEORY OF OPERATION

IX-ROM //134 Fl~OM M3~ - I AlN.,-/ OC- 7%1411N,~ rROM C311o BOA Ro 4NALO4 r!/WIWG `ROlA M172 WIDE OSCILLATOR I NAfTR0W OSCIG L ATOR Figure 3-12 . M9W The main function of the M10W module is to amplify the RF signal from the M9W to a level programmable between -7 and +13 dBm . A leveler circuit maintains a constant amplitude output signal over the wide frequency range . The Unleveled light driver causes the front panel light to glow when the leveler circuit exceeds its proper operating range . L £ 1/E[ ERS ll-99 -/718 1011z 1199 MHz t Er~'t F~ 3 .8 M10W-6 - OUTPUT AMPLIFIER � 3 .8 .2 Sweep Oscillator Leveler ro 1'r3q ro .0/ow /-"a -'tRX rO /133 The leveler uses a peak detector, dif- ferential amplifier and a PIN diode attenuator . � The peak detector is fed from the RF output . � The resulting level is compared to a DC (or AM) reference by the differential amp which supplies the control current to the PIN diode atten- uator . � If the detector RF output de- viates from the reference level, the See Figure 3-13 . 3 .8 .1 Amplifier signal to the PIN diode causes the to be decreased or increased . In addition to providing a flat input frequency This section is a four-transistor wide response, the leveler allows for elec- band amplifier which can increase the tronic control of the RF output ampli- RF by about 23 dB . tude by varying the DC reference . The reference comes from the meter board (C315) .

L /LINT ON

MJETENP B0.4k'D 3 .8 .3 "Unleveled" Light Driver 3 .9 M172 - SWEEP DRIVE/DAC WlOE BANp AMPG lFlEQ 401r1-EREN7-1A1 AMP When the differential amp in the leveler circuit is putting out a voltage which would cause the PIN diode attenuator to be at its high or low resistance limit, the leveling circuit can no longer be effective . The above voltage levels, which are applied to the unlevel light driver, are adequate to turn on a source of current for the indicator which ap- pears through the front panel . This module provides two output voltages . One is linear from 0 V to -5 V as the frequency goes from 0 to 39 MHz, re- peating every 40 MHz ; the other varies from +7 V to -8 V as the frequency goes from 0 to 520 MHz . The second voltage is shaped to linearize the VCO in the M9W Sweep Oscillator . s (''EFERENCE) LEVEL CONTROL F.QOM /LIFTER BGARO Figure 3-13 . M10W - Output Amplifier THEORY OF OPERATION lwCi/Vl TO.Q OIOGE -~ O4/~rPUT MO AASSIYE STEP ArrrArkA1TOR) Two digital-to-analog converter ICs, programmed by the front-panel Lever/ Indicator switches, provide the 0 to 520 MHz voltage . This is shaped in the next section of the module . A third DAC pro- vides the repeating 0 - 40 MHz voltage . Since the state of the 20's line depends on the 100's line, the 20's line is in- verted when the 100's line is high . The analog tuning signal from the M172 is "shaped" before driving the M9W wide oscillator . The shaper is an inverting DC amplifier which amplifies the input by a smaller factor for smaller magni= tude inputs . Shaping this analog voltage compensates for the non-linear change in capacitance of the varactor diodes in the oscillator circuit . 3-13

THEORY OF OPERATION

-A A2 WW~ Z= Q >0 az ~CC O 2 4 8 10 20 40 80 100 200 400 800 3 .10 M29-1 - FM REFERENCE Figure 3-14 . M172 Sweep Drive/DAC TO MHz STEPS TO WIDE VCO The M29-1 is a voltage to frequency con- verter, the output of which is used as a phase lock reference in the M33 . The module includes a voltage variable cur rent source which feeds (determines the � 3 .10 .1 Current Sources frequency of) a square wave oscillator . (See Figure 3-15 .) � Zero volts in yields � This � circuit provides � both a positive 2 MHz out . � and a negative source of current . � The

so that the instantan-

eous currents in both sources are equal . 3 .10 .2 Oscillator The change in output current is directly proportional to the change in input vol- tage to the circuit . The input voltage may vary between -5 and +5 volts . The circuit is designed for a very linear current-out vs . voltage-in curve . The square wave output is produced by the combination of an integrator and a hysteresis switch . The integrator con- verts a square wave to a triangle wave . The triangle wave causes the hysteresis switch to produce the square wave which is fed back to the integrator . The integrator is made up of a current switch and a capacitor . The square wave applied to the current switch causes a square current signal to be applied to the capacitor . Positive constant current produces an increasing voltage ramp on the capacitor and negative constant current produces Figure 3-15 . M29-1 - FM Reference THEORY OF OPERATION l. S- 2 . SMf/z a decreasing voltage ramp . � For a square wave input, therefore, the output is a triangle wave . Changing the magnitude of the "currents", by changing the input voltage to the module, changes the rate at which the capacitor charges and discharges to the hysteresis points thus the frequency of oscillation changes . 3 .11 M30 - CRYSTAL REFERENCE This module supplies reference frequen- cies at 1 kHz, 1 MHz, 2 MHz, 40 MHz and its harmonics, 1200 MHz (from 120 comb) and 1440 MHz to the phase locked loops in the instrument . � These signals are produced by a 40 MHz crystal oscillator and a series of dividers and multipliers . See Figure 3-16 . 3 .11 .1 40 MHz Oscillator This crystal oscillator is the heart of the accuracy of the frequency determining circuits in the instrument . It is tem- perature compensated for frequency stability . A leveler circuit causes the oscillator output level to be the same in all M30 modules . 3-15

THEORY OF OPERATION

3 .11 .2 DIVIDERS The frequencies below 40 MHz are pro- duced by a series of TTL counters . A "divide by 4" produces the 10 MHz out put for the � phase- locked � loop in the optional high stability reference . This frequency is further divided as shown in Figure 3-16 to provide the 1 MHz, 2 kHz and 1 kHz outputs . 3 .11 .3 MULTIPLIERS The 40 MHz CW is fed to a harmonic gen- erator which produces the "comb" output . From the 40 MHz comb, 120 MHz is selected and applied to another harmonic genera- tor . A sample of the 120 MHz comb output is also fed to a filter which provides the 1440 MHz output . 3 .12 M31A - kHz STEPS The input to this module is the BCD data from the front-panel "kHz" switches (to 3-16 21WHz Figure 3-16 . /MHz M30 - Crystal Reference 3 .12 .1 VCO / A042 40 Milt COME 3 .12 .2 PHASE LOCKED LOOP 120 MWs � ?p0 M.fis~ COMA /440 MVL the right of the decimal point) . � The output frequency is (10 MHz - Sk kHz), where Sk is the number indicated by the kHz switches . � If the FREQUENCY is set to 333 .333 MHz, for example, the M31A output is 9 .667 MHz . The block diagram of the M31 is shown in Figure 3-17 . The output frequency is generated by a Voltage Controlled Oscillator which is tuneable from 9 .001 to 10 .000 MHz . Including the VCO in a phase-locked loop permits accurate programmability . The VCO tuning voltage comes from the Phase/ Frequency Detector circuit . A 1 kHz signal from the Crystal Reference is applied to one input of the phase detector (IC9) . � A sample of the VCO input is divided by the Programmable Divider, . and the result is applied to the other input of the phase detector . � Any difference in

produces an error

voltage at the phase detector output, which controls the VCO . The system is stable only when the phase and frequency error is zero, so that the output frequency is phase locked to the 1 kHz reference signal . 3 .12 .3 PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER In order for the M31A to perform prop- erly, the divider is designed to divide the VCOfrequency by (10,000-Sk) where Sk is the number set on the "kHz" switches . The divider counts the number of cycles at its input and puts out a pulse when the count reaches 10,000 . The starting count is the number shown on the "kHz" switches . For example, if the instrument is set for 222 .500 MHz, this circuit would divide by 9,500 (count from 500 to 10,000) . Therefore, the variable input to the phase detector would be correct (1 kHz) only if the VCO output were 9 0 500 MHz . 1 KHZ REF S K = SETTING OF 'KHZ ° SWITCHES Figure 3-17, M31A - kHz Steps 3 .12 .4 UNLOCK INDICATOR THEORY OF OPERATION When the phase-locked loop is unlocked, the LED on top of the module will light and the front-panel ACCURACY lights will flash . A window detector monitors the voltage level which is being fed from the phase detector to the VCO . If the voltage exceeds the normal operating range, power is applied to the module light and the flasher circuit on the Modulation Board . 3-17

THEORY OF OPERATION

3 .13 M32A - MHz STEPS The M32A provides, for the M34, a refer- ence frequency which corresponds to the setting on the "MHz" switches . (See block diagram, Figure 3-18 .) The M32A output range is 1448 to 1487 MHz, which repeats itself with every 40 MHz change of the frequency switches . Any specific M32A output relates to the "MHz" switch setting (S.) by the equation (Output = (1448 + R) MHz), where R is the Remain der of dividing S � by 40 . � If the front- panel is set, formexample, for 333 .000, R would be 13 � (333 .000 + 40 = 8 with a Remainder of 13) . � The output of the M32A would then be 1448 + 13 = 1461 MHz . 3 .13 .1 VCO The output of the M32A is produced by a Voltage Controlled Oscillator . This VCO is coarsely tuned by the repeating analog output of the 2122 . � Pine tuning is the result of including the VCO in a phase-locked loop . � In addition to the VCO, the phase-locked loop includes a phase detector and Programmable Divider . 3 .13 .2 PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER A sample of the VCO output is mixed with the 1440 MHz signal from the crystal Reference producing a difference fre- quency of from 8 to 47 MHz, which is then shaped into TTL pulses and applied to the Programmable Divider . The Divider counts the falling edges of the 8-47 MHz input pulses, resetting each time a count of 47 is reached . The reset pulse is applied to one input of the phase detector . By controlling the starting count of the Programmable Divider, the effective divisor can be controlled . The starting count of the Programmable Divider is selected by a Read Only Memory, which is programmed to provide the correct "R" information for each "S,:h" setting . This "R" is then applied 3-18 to the Programmable Divider as the starting count . Thus, as the starting count varies from 0 to 39, the effective divisor varies from 47 to 8 . When the VCO is running at the correct frequency, the Programmable Divider reset pulse rate will be 1 MHz . 3 .13 .3 PHASE DETECTOR One input to the phase detector is the reset pulse from the Programmable Divider . The other input is a 1 MHz fixed reference signal from the Crystal Reference . The phase detector output is a voltage determined by the difference in phase at the phase detector inputs, and is used to correct any error in the VCO frequency or phase . If the VCO output frequency is too high, for example, the phase detector output becomes more negative, thus increasing the VCO varactor diode tuning capacitance and lowering the VCO frequency . If the VCO frequency is too low, the reverse occurs . Thus, .the loop will tend to maintain zero phase or frequency error . A voltage-controlled attenuator between the phase detector circuit and the VCO keeps the open-loop gain of the phase-locked loop relatively constant over the programmed frequency range, allowing the loop noise to be minimized . 3 .13 .4 UNLOCKED INDICATOR When the phase-locked loop is unlocked, the LED on top of the module will light and the front-panel ACCURACY lights will flash . A window detector monitors the voltage level which is being fed from the phase detector to the VCO . If the iroltage exceeds the normal operating range, power is applied to the module light and the flasher circuit � am � the � Modulation Board .

~/20 COMB M30)

VCO BAS9W) /. X- 2 . .T M//: FlrOM 16429 2 MNz ,-?OM M30 +Z 3v FOR CW AND AM 1WGOE.S 0 -7.av REPEATING ANALOG TUNING Figure 3-18 . M32A - MHz Steps LEvZLER u MlXEI? A'EFEFrENCE SW/ rcm VAA71ABL E /POUF A'EFE,PFNCE IMR4Vr Figure 3-19 . � M33 - Narrow Oscillator Lock THEORY OF OPERATION r11- TCR 1448-1487 MHZ (1448+R TO NARROW OSC1LLATOR /N M9W 3-19

THEORY OF OPERATION

3 .14 M33 - NARROW OSCILLATOR LOCK The M33 is part of a phase locked loop for which the VCO is the "Narrow Oscil- lator" in the M9W . The M33 includes a phase detector, mixer and an electronic "reference" switch . See Figure 3-19 . 3 .14 .1 Phase Detector This circuit compares the reference fre- quency to the variable frequency which represents the VCO output . IF the VCO is too high, for example, the phase de- tector puts out a more positive voltage which is filtered and inverted by an integrator and applied to the VCO (nar- row oscillator) to lower the frequency . 3 .14 .2 Mixer The phase detector can not operate at UHF frequencies so the VCO is mixed with 1200 MHz CW . This provides an offset frequency which is the variable input to the phase detector . � The deviation of this variable signal from 2 MHz is precisely the same as the deviation of the VCO from 1198 MHz . nw9 w W/DL VCD 3-20 3 .14 .3 Reference Switch 3 .15 M34 - WIDE OSCILLATOR LOCK Figure 3-20 . M34 - Wide Oscillator Lock This circuit, controlled by the MODE switch on the instrument front panel, selects either the 2 MHz CW reference for CW operation or the FM reference (1 .5-2 .5 MHz) for FM operation of the instrument . � The reference switch uses a hex inverter to electronically route the � reference signals as well as to guarantee that TTL levels will be fed to the phase detector . This module provides the fine tuning pro- gram for the wide oscillator in the M9W . Figure 3-20tis the block diagram of the M34 . The letters A thru F relate the signals at the associated points in the module to the graphs A thru F in Figures 3-18 and 3-19 . The M34 phase locks the VCO to 1198 MHz plus the frequency indi- cated on all six front panel switches . F. P. !/n1LOG'K FLASHER iY19W WIDE OSC/G L 4raR TO iH9W

3 .15 .1

Phase Detector ?Oo /70 /Zo The frequency offset circuit converts the frequency of the VCO to a lower fre- quency which retains the frequency error information for use by the phase detec- tor . In addition to the frequency off- set circuit and the phase detector, sev- eral auxillary circuits are included . The phase detector compares the"offset" VCO frequency to the reference � frequency from the M31 . � (Refer to the description of the M31 for a more detailed descrip- tion of this 10 .000 - 9 .001 MHz refer- ence .) The phase detector output voltage goes positive or negative to ultimately drive the wide oscillator higher or lower in SO /o 0 40 70 g12 Figure 3-21 . M34 - Signal Frequencies THFnRY OF OPERATION 1212 BO 110 /60 ; 140 190 BZO 3(0 /00 200 300 OUTPUT F-R10Ue/VC), MNz /so .200 -~t~{-.~-_-ma y 440 4,510 1 .00 400 500 3 .15 .2 Frequency Offset Circuit 280 The VCO error information must be con- verted to a frequency useable by the phase detector . This conversion is made by mixer #1, a 270 MHz low pass filter, mixer #2 and a 10 MHz low pass filter . Refer to Figures 3-20, 3-21 and 3-22 for descriptions of signals . Mixer 41 heterodynes the VCO frequency with the "MHz steps" reference fre- quency (1448 + R) MHz . � The difference frequency, � 11448 + R - VCOJ, is below 270 MHz . � This signal is sent to mixer 42 where it is heterodyned with the 40 MHz comb . � For any output frequency graph D in Figure 3-21 shows only the comb frequency which will yield the desired output ( below 20 ?liz) 3-21 frequency until both inputs to the phase of m;xPr # 2 . Tf the loop is locked, detector are the same frequency . The mixer ,# 2 will produce a 10 MHz integrator serves as a low pass filter difference as Ghown in Figure 3-21 for the phase detector . (assuming the "kHz" switches are set for

THEORY OF OPERATION

0 0 0- MHz The filter after the mixer #2 blocks all the outputs of the mixer except the lower frequency signal containing the VCO error it sends a voltage to the flasher cir- cuit . R 9.9 100. 000 � /00.005- 04'r,-417- E.PEQUENG'Y-MNZ � The leveler circuit maintains a constant input amplitude to the phase detector by controlling the amplitude of the Figure 3-22 . � M34 - Frequencies � input from M9W wide oscillator . � The (Expanded) � input to the phase detector (about 10 MHz) is peak detected and compared to 000) . Figure 3-22 shows signals A thru � a DC reference in the leveler circuit . F for � a case when the kHz switches are � The leveler circuit controls a PIN diode not 000 . � attenuator which is between the VCO in- put and mixer #1 . 1019.000 OUTPUT FREQUENCY - MHz /OQ 003 MNz information . When the unit is unlocked the filter passes up to 20 MHz (to be able to capture over the 20 MHz range allowed for analog tuning) . Once the /298.000- loop is locked the filter decreases to 10 MHz to further eliminate phase locked 68 NINZ loop related spurious signals . 170.000 3 .15 .3 Auxillary Circuits MNz I The "speed-up circuit" is activated when /6 9. 99.T the phase locked loop becomes unlocked . 160 MNz L The output of this circuit is sent to the M9W to cause the VCO to be tuned /0 faster by the analog voltage . MHz - The "unlock" amp monitors both the tuning 9 995- voltage from the phase detector and the leveler voltage to detect an unlocked 10 -I condition of the M34 . When unlock occurs,

The purpose of the performance tests

� in the following paragraphs is to verify that the Model 3000 Signal � Generator meets its published specifications (par- agraph 1 .2) . � Individual performance tests consist of : the specification to be verified, the method of testing, a list of equipment required and a detailed test procedure including in some cases a simplified setup drawing . Critical specifications for each item of test equipment are listed in Table 4-1 of Recommended Test Equipment . Ex- cept as detailed settings of test equip- ment apply to performance test procedures, all other test equipment operating de- tails are omitted . The Signal Generator should have its top and bottom covers installed for the performance tests . All of the tests TABLE 4-1 . RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT FOR MODEL 3000 PERFORMANCE TESTS SECTION 4 PERFORMANCE TESTS can be performed without access to the internal controls . Before applying power to the Signal Generator see Sec- tion 2 for details of electrical instal- lation . The line voltage should be maintained at 115 or 230 volts ±10%, 50 or 60 Hz throughout the tests . � The performance test procedures are begun after a two-hour minimum warmup of the Signal Generator in a +20 to +300 C ambient temperature range . A copy of the Performance Test record (PTR) is provided at the end of this section for convenience in recording the performance of the Model 3000 during performance tests . It can be filled out and used as a permanent record for incoming inspection or it can be used as a guide for routine performance test ing . � The PTR lists the paragraph, test, basic control settings and limits . All of the tests refer to this test record . INSTRUMENT Digital Multimeter � 10 VDC : Distortion Analyzer � Range : CRITICAL REQUIREMENT Frequency Counter � Range : to 525 MHz Function Generator � Level : 10 Vp-p 600 ohm load Range : >0 .2 Hz Distortion : <1% t(0 .07IR+0 .02%FS) 5 Hz to >25 kHz RECOMMENDED Keithley 179 HP334A HP5300B/5303B sine wave into � Wavetek 130 to >25 kHz

10 to >520 MHz

� HP435A/8481A Input Level : -7 to +13 dBm Accuracy : t1I FS Modulation Meter � Range : � 5 to >520 MHz � AFM2 Radiometer Residual FM : <100 Hz (rms) (quiet room) Residual AM : <0 .1% (rms) (in CW) AM Accuracy : � ±(2%R+1IFS) Oscilloscope � Range : DC to 2 MHz � Tektronix D10/ Sensitivity : 2 V/cm (AC coupled) � 5A18N/5B10N Spectrum Analyzer � Range : � 500 kHz to 1200 MHz � HP8554L/8552B/ Display : 2 dB log and 10 dB log � 141T 4 .2 FREQUENCY RANGE AND RESOLUTION TEST SPECIFICATION 4-2 Range � 1 MHz to 520 MHz selectable in 1 kHz steps . Resolution � 1 kHz TABLE 4-1 . (Cont'd) METHOD � A frequency counter is used to measure the frequency range and the frequency resolution . All frequencies in CW and AM modes between 1 and 520 MHz are selected by front-panel lever/ indicator switches . � Each of the digits of the frequency se- lector � (a total of 56) will be tested . � The 0 through 9 kHz digits provide 1 kHz resolution . Precision Attenuator Pads 10, 20, 30 and 40 dB Weinschel 50-10, 50-20, 50-30, and 50-40 Wideband Amplifier Range; 1 to 520 MHz HP8447D Gain : 26 dB Impedance : 50 ohm Sweep/Signal Generator Range : 1 to 520 MHz Wavetek 2001 VSWR Bridge 5 to 525 MHz, 50 ohm Wiltron 60N50 50 dB directivity Coaxial Short Type N female HP11511A 50 ohm Load BNC HP11593A Loop Probe See Figure 4-9 .

Set the Signal Generator controls

as follows : 4 .3 FREQUENCY ACCURACY TEST SPECIFICATION PERFORMANCE TESTS FREQUENCY selector � 050 .000 MHz MODULATION MODE � CW MODULATION FREQ � (Inactive in CW MODE) MODULATION FM/AM � (Inactive in CW MODE) OUTPUT VERNIER � Fully Clockwise OUTPUT step attenuator � +10 dBm 2 . Connect the Signal Generator RF out connector to the 50 ohm inputof the frequency counter . Set the counter to read frequency to seven digits . 3 . Observe the frequency counter reading . � Increase the setting of the Signal Generator FREQUENCY selector in 1 kHz steps and verify that the frequency counter reading increases by 1 .00 kHz ±1 count for each step increase from 1 through 9 kHz . � The foregoing procedure verifies the 1 kHz resolution specification . 4 . Repeat the procedure in step 3 for all other step in- creases indicated in the table below beginning with the 10 kHz digits . If the actual counter frequency increase per step is equal to the allowable increase per step ±1 count for each of the steps indicated in the table, place a check mark in the applicable space on line 1 of the PTR . Accuracy � CW and AM modes � ±0 .001% after 15 min . (Typ ±0 .002% after 2 hours within 3 months of calibration) FMxl mode � ±(0 .001% +10 kHz) FMxl00 mode � ±(0 .001% +45 kHz) 4-3 FREQUENCY Selector FrecLuency Counter Reading Ran_&e (MHz ) Increase per step No . Digits Allowable Increase per step ±1 count 050 .000-050 .009 1 kHz 7 1 .00 kHz 050 .000-050 .090 10 kHz 7 10 .00 kHz 050 .000-050 .900 100 kHz 6 100 .0 kHz 050 .000-059 .000 1 MHz 5 1 .000 MHz 001 .000-091 .000 10 MHz 5 10 .000 MHz 0.20 .000-520 .000 100 MHz 6 100 .00 MHz

A frequency counter

is used to measure frequency accuracy . In CW and AM modes allfrequencies between 1 and 520 MHz are derived from a single crystal-controlled oscillator . The Signal Generator will be tested at one CW frequency to verify that the crystal-controlled oscillator operates within specified limits . Frequency accuracy in FM modes depends upon the FM system accuracy . The FM system accuracy includes the accuracy of a voltage-controlled oscillator in addition to the accuracy of the crystal-controlled oscillator . Frequency accuracy in FMx1 and FMx100 modes will be measured in VERNIER posi- tion with a DC modulation signal equal to the peak of maxi- mum sinusoidal modulation signals . HP5300B/5303B 4 . Set the Signal Generator FREQUENCY selector MODULATION MODE MODULATION FREQ MODULATION FM/AM OUTPUT VERNIER OUTPUT step attenuator 2 . � Connect the 50 ohm input of the Signal Generator RF out connector . 3 . The counter should read between 39,999 .60 and kHz . Record the counter reading to seven places of the PTR . Set the Signal Generator FREQUENCY selector MODULATION MODE MODULATION FREQ MODULATION FM/AM controls as follows : 040 .000 MHz CW (Inactive in CW MODE) (Inactive in CW MODE) Fully Clockwise +10 dBm frequency counter controls as follows : 001 .000 MHz FMx1 VERNIER 5 kHz 6 . Set the Signal Generator MODULATION MODE to FMx100 . to the 40,000 .40 on line 2 5 . The frequency counter should read between 994 .99 and 1,015 .01 kHz . Record the counter reading to 6 places on line 3 of the PTR . 7 . The frequency counter should read between 1,454 .99 and 1,545 .01 kHz . Record the counter reading to 6 places on line 4 of the PTR .

FREQUENCY STABILITY TEST

STABILITY METHOD EQUIPMENT Frequency Counter � HP5300B/5303B PROCEDURE � 1 . Set the Signal Generator controls as follows : 4 .5 OUTPUT LEVEL ACCURACY TESTS SPECIFICATION <0 .2 PPM/hour in CW and AM modes 500 Hz/10 minutes in FMx1 mode The frequency stability is measured with a frequency counter at the indicated time intervals after the 2 hour minimum warmup . FREQUENCY selector � 520 .000 MHz MODULATION MODE � CW MODULATION FREQ � (Inactive) MODULATION FM/AM � (Inactive) OUTPUT VERNIER � Fully Clockwise OUTPUT step attenautor � +10 dBm 2 . Connect the 50 ohm input of the frequency counter to the Signal Generator RF out connector . 3 . � Allow the Signal Generator to warm up for two hours min- imum. Record the frequency counter readings to nine-places at 15-minute intervals for a one-hour period . � The differ- ence between the maximum and minimum readings in the one- hour period should not exceed 104 Hz . � Record the difference between the maximum and minimum readings in Ha on line 5 of the PTR . 4 . � Set the Signal Generator MODULATION MODE to FMx1, � the MODULATION FREQ to VERNIER and adjust the MODULATION FM/AM control to 5 kHz . 5 . � After a one-minute interval record the frequency counter readings to nine-places at five-minute intervals for a ten minute period . � The difference between the maximum and mini- mum readings in the ten-minute period should not exceed 500 Hz . � Record the difference between the maximum and minimum frequency readings in Hz on line 6 of the PTR . Power Level � +13 to -137 dBm (1 V to 0 .03 PV) PERFORMAKE TESTS Attenuator Range � Continuously adjustable from +13 to -137 dBm, in 10 dB steps and an 11 dB vernier . � Output level is indicated on a front- panel meter calibrated in dBm and volts rms . 4-5

+13 to -7 dBm :

� ±1 .25 dB � (Typ ±0 .75 dB) Accuracy � -7 to -77 dBm : � ±1 .95 dB � (Typ ±1 .25 dB) <-77 dBm � ±2 .75 dB � (Typ ±1 .5 dB) Accuracy Breakdown Flatness � (+13 to -7 dBm) ±0 .75 dB � (Typ ±0 .5 dB) Output Meter � ±0 .5 dB Step Attenuator ±0 .5 dB to 70 dB (±0 .2 dB calibration error) ±1 .0 dB to 130 dB (±0 .5 dB calibration error) The ±1 .25 dB level accuracy between +13 and -7 dBm consists of the sum of the output meter error (±O.5 dB) and the flat- ness (±0.75 dB) . Both errors are measured with a power meter . The output meter error is measured at 50 MHz in two 10 dB output ranges (+13 to +3 dBm and +3 to -7 dBm) . The flatness is measured relative to 50 MHz in 10 MHz steps between 10 and 520 MHz at +12, +3 and -7 dBm output levels . The level accuracy below -7 dBm depends upon the output step attenuator error in addition to the output meter error and the flatness . The output step attenuator is a combination of pi-pad sec- tions of 10, 20, 30, 30 and 40 dB . These five pi-pads are programmed by cams to provide 0 to 130 dB of attenuation in 10 dB steps as shown in the table below . OUTPUT STEP ATTENUATOR POSITION ACTIVE STEP ATTENUATOR PADS (X) dBm 10 dB 20 dB 30 dB 30 dB 40 dB + 10 0 - 10 x - 20 x - 30 x - 40 x x - 50 x x - 60 x x - 70 x x x - 80 x x x - 90 x x x -100 x x x - x x x x - III x x x x -130 x I x ' x x x i

Output Meter Accuracy Test

EQUIPMENT Power Meter and Sensor PROCEDURE Note that no step attenuator pads are active in the +10 dBm and 0 dBm positions . A leveled pin-diode attenuator reduces the output level by 10 dB in all positions of the output step attenuator below +10 dBm . � The output level over the entire range of +13 dBm to -137 dBm including a 10 dB vernier is controlled by the pin leveler system. The output step attenuator error is measured by an RF sub- stitution method . Each of the five pads in the output step attenuator is measured at 520 MHz . The second 30 dB pad and the 40 dB pad are measured in combination with other pads . � A reference output level is set with a power meter . A reference trace is obtained with a spectrum analyzer and a standard attenuator pad . � The standard pad is removed and the output step attenuator position to be measured is sub- stituted . � The spectrum analyzer trace is returned to the reference level by resetting the Signal Generator output level . � The resulting Signal Generator output level is measured and compared to the original power meter reference level . � A 26 dB RF amplifier is required to boost signal levels below the -60 dBm level . HP435A/8481A 1 . Set the Signal Generator controls FREQUENCY selector MODULATION MODE MODULATION FREQ MODULATION FM/AM OUTPUT VERNIER OUTPUT step attenuator power cates NOTE : PERFORMANCE TESTS as follows : 050.000 MHz CW (Inactive in CW MODE) (Inactive in CW MODE) Fully Clockwise +10 dBm Set the sensor 2 . Calibrate the power meter and power sensor . power meter to the +15 dBm range . � Connect the power to the Signal Generator RF out connector . � (When reading the meter, set the range switch so that the meter indi- between 0 and -5 dBm) . The Signal Generator indicated output level is equal to the sum of the OUTPUT meter reading and the step attenuator setting . � The difference between the actual power meter reading and the indicated output level is the OUTPUT meter error . For example, the indicated output level is +13 dBm for an OUTPUT meter reading of +3 dBm and an OUTPUT step attenuator setting of +10 dBm . � If the power meter reading is +13.15 dBm, the OUTPUT meter error is +0 .15 dB . 4-7

4 .5 .2

Flatness Test EQUIPMENT 4-8 Power Meter � HP435A/8481A and Sensor 3 . Adjust the Signal Generator OUTPUT VERNIER for a +3 dBm OUTPUT meter reading . Observe the power meter reading and make a note of the OUTPUT meter error to the nearest 0 .05 dB (4 division) . Continue to adjust the OUTPUT VERNIER for OUTPUT meter reading increments of 1 dB between +3 and -7 dBm, and note the OUTPUT meter error at each reading . � As the test progresses make a note of the maximum OUTPUT meter error to the nearest 0 .05 dB . � The allowable error is ±0 .5 dB . Record the maximum OUTPUT meter error on line 7 of the PTR . 4 . � Set the Signal Generator OUTPUT step attenuatorto 0 dBm and repeat step 3 above . � Record the maximum OUTPUT meter error on line 8 of the PTR . PROCEDURE � 1 . Set the Signal Generator controls as follows : FREQUENCY selector � 050 .000 MHz MODULATION MODE � CW MODULATION FREQ � (Inactive in CW MODE) MODULATION FM/AM � (Inactive in CW MODE) OUTPUT VERNIER � Fully Clockwise OUTPUT step attenuator � +10 dBm 2 . Set the power meter to the +15 dBm range . � Connect the power sensor to the Signal Generator RF out connector . 3 . Adjust the Signal Generator OUTPUT VERNIER for a +12 dBm power meter reading . 4 . Set the Signal Generator FREQUENCY selector in 10 MHz steps between 10 and 520 MHz and observe the maximum change in the power meter readings from the +12 dBm reading in step 3 . The maximum allowable change is ±0 .75 dB . Record the maximum change to the nearest 0 .05 dB (k division) on line 9 of the PTR. 5 . Set the Signal Generator FREQUENCY selector to 050 .000 MHz and adjust the OUTPUT VERNIER for a +3 dBm power meter reading . 6 . Repeat step 4 above except observe the maximum change in the power meter readings from the +3 dBm reading in step 5 . Record the maximum change from the +3 dBm reading to the nearest 0 .05 dB on line 10 of the PTR .

4 .5 .3

Step Attenuator Accuracy Test EQUIPMENT Power Meter � HP435A/8481A and Sensor Spectrum Analyzer � HP8554L/8552B/141T 10 dB Attenuator Pad 20 dB Attenuator � Weinschel 50-20 Pad 30 dB Attenuator � Weinschel 50-30 Pad 40 dB Attenuator � Weinschel 50-40 Pad Wideband Amplifier HP8447D 26 dB 7 . Set the Signal Generator FREQUENCY selector to 050 .000 MHz and the OUTPUT step attenuator to 0 dBm . Adjust the OUTPUT VERNIER for a -7 dBm power meter reading . Weinschel 50-10 PROCEDURE � 1 . Set the Signal Generator controls as follows : FREQUENCY selector � 520 .000 MHz MODULATION MODE � AM MODULATION FREQ � VERNIER MODULATION FM/AM � 0% AM OUTPUT VERNIER � Fully Clockwise OUTPUT step attenuator � 0 dBm PERFORMAMCF TESTS 2 . Set the power meter to the +10 dBm range . � Connect the power sensor to the Signal Generator RF out connector . 3 . Adjust the MODULATION FM/AM control of the Signal Gen- erator for a +7 dBm power meter reading . NOTE : � Increasing the MODULATION FM/AM control setting in the preceeding step causes the OUTPUT meter needle to read off scale . This is normal . 8 . Repeat step 4 above except observe the maximum change in the power meter readings from the -7 dBm reading in step 7 . Record the maximum change from the -7 dBm reading to the nearest 0 .05 dB on line 11 of the PTR .

power sensor from the

Signal Generator RF out connector . � Connect a standard 10 dB attenuator pad to the RF out connector . � Connect the output of the atten- uator pad to the spectrum analyzer as shown in Figure 4-1 . 5 . Set the spectrum analyzer to 520 MHz, the bandwidth to 10 kHz, the frequency span per division to 2 kHz, and the tuning stabilizer switch on . Set the video filter to 100 Hz and the vertical display to 2 dB per division . MODEL 3000 SIGNAL GENERATOR � SPECTRUM ANALYZER RF Out O STANDARD ATTENUATOR PAD Figure 4-1 . Step Attenuator Accuracy Setup 6 . Use the log reference controls to obtain one division below the log reference line of analyzer display . � Center the trace in the fine tuning . 7 . Set the OUTPUT step attenuator to -10 dBm . 9 . Adjust the MODULATION FM/AM control erator to realign the peak of the trace the log reference line as in step 6 . RF Input a peak trace the spectrum display with of the Signal Generator 8 . Disconnect the 10 dB attenuator pad from the setup and reconnect the spectrum analyzer to the RF out connector of the Signal Generator . of the Signal Gen- one division below 10 . Disconnect the cable to the Signal Generator RF out connector . Connect the power sensor to the Signal Generator RF out connector . Set the OUTPUT step attenuator to 0 dBm . 11 . Observe the difference between the actual power meter reading and the +7 dBm reference setting in step 3 . � The difference or error should be ±0 .7 dB maximum . � Record the error on line 12 of the PTR .

Repeat steps 3 through

11 using the standard attenuator pads and the Signal Generator OUTPUT step attenuator settings indicated in the following table . NOTE : To test the OUTPUT step attenuator below -60 dBm an RF amplifier (>20 dB gain) is required . Insert the 26 dB wideband amplifier between the standard attenuator pad and the spectrum analyzer (Figure 4-1) . � The allowable error for the -90 dBm setting (step 11) is ±1 .5 dB . The OUTPUT step attenuator can be tested down to the -130 dBm position if a 40 dB RF amplifier is used and if precautions are taken to properly shield the RF output from the Signal Generator . Harmonics Outputs � >30 dB below fundamental from 10 to 520 MHz >26 dB below fundamental from 1 to 10 MHz A spectrum analyzer is used to measure harmonics in the frequency range of the Signal Generator at +13 and +3 dBm output levels . HP8554L/8552B/141T 1 . Set the Signal Generator controls as follows FREQUENCY selector � 001 .000 MHz MODULATION MODE � CW MODULATION FREQ � (Inactive) MODULATION FM/AM � (Inactive) OUTPUT VERNIER � Fully Clockwise OUTPUT step attenuator � +10 dBm 2 . Connect the Signal Generator RF out connector to the RF input of the spectrum analyzer . 3 . Set the spectrum analyzer to measure the harmonic dis- tortion of the Signal Generator for fundamental frequencies between 1 and 10 MHz . � Set the bandwidth to 100 kHz, the 4- 11 Steps 4 and 8 Attenuator pad dB -- - Step 7 OUTPUT Step Attenuator dBm setting Step 11 Record Error on Line of PTR 10 -10 12 20 -20 13 30 -30 14 60 -60 15 90 -90 16

Increase the setting

of the Signal Generator FREQUENCY selector in 1 MHz steps between 1 and 10 MHz while observing the spectrum analyzer display . The harmonics should be >26 dB below the fundamental . Record the maximum harmonic ob- served in the display in dB below the fundamental on line 17 of the PTR . 5 . � Set the Signal Generator OUTPUT step attenuator to 0 dBm, and repeat steps 3 and 4 at the +3 dBm output level . � Record the maximum harmonic observed in dB below the fundamental on line 18 of the PTR . 6 . Set the Signal Generator FREQUENCY selector to 10 MHz and the OUTPUT step attenuator to +10 dBm . 7 . Set the spectrum analyzer to measure harmonic � dis- tortion of the Signal Generator for fundamental frequencies between 10 and 520 MHz . � Set the bandwidth to 300 kHz and the frequency span per division to 100 MHz . 8 . Increase the setting of the Signal Generator FREQUENCY selector in 10 MHz steps between 10 and 520 MHz while observ- ing the spectrum analyzer display . The harmonics should be >30 dB below the fundamental . Record the maximum harmonic observed in the display in dB below the fundamental on line 19 of the PTR . 9 . Set the Signal Generator OUTPUT step attenuator to 0 dBm and repeat steps 7 and 8 at the +3 dBm output level . Record the maximum harmonic observed in dB below the funda- mental on line 20 of the PTR. SPECIFICATION � Non-harmonics are shown in the following table : A spectrum analyzer is used to measure the level of non- harmonics in the 1 to 520 MHz range at +13 dBm,/the maximum specified output level of the Signal Generator . Fundamental Range (MHz) Non-harmonic Range PiHz - Non-harmonic level dB below fundamental 1 to 3 1 to 3 >60 3 to 250 3 to 250 >65 3 to 350 3 to 350 >55 3 to 520 3 to 1000 >35 frequency span per division to 5 MHz, and the display to 10 dB/div . Locate the zero reference at the left edge of the graticule, and adjust the fundamental amplitude to the log reference line (0 dB) in the display .

Set the Signal Generator controls as follows :

FREQUENCY selector � 001 .000 MHz MODULATION MODE � CW MODULATION FREQ � (Inactive) MODULATION FM/AM � (Inactive) OUTPUT VERNIER � Fully Clockwise OUTPUT step attenuator � +10 dBm PERFORMAMCF TESTS 2 . Connect the Signal Generator RF out connector to the RF input of the spectrum analyzer . 3 . Set the spectrum analyzer to measure the non-harmonic content of the Signal Generator ouptut between 1 and 3 MHz . Set the bandwidth to 30 kHz, the frequency span per division to 1 MHz and the display to 10 dB/div . Locate the zero reference at the left edge of the graticule, and adjust the fundamental to the log reference line (0 dB) in the display . 4 . Increase the setting of the Signal Generator FREQUENCY selector in 1 MHz steps between 1 and 3 MHz . The non-har- monics between 1 and 3 MHz should be 60 dB below the fun damental . � Record the maximum non-harmonic observed in the display between 1 and 3 MHz in dB below the fundamental on line 21 of the PTR . 5 . � Set the � spectrum analyzer to measure the non-harmonic content of the Signal Generator output between 3 and 250 MHz . Set the bandwidth to 300 kHz and the frequency span per div- ision to 100 MHz . 6 . Increase the setting of the Signal Generator FREQUENCY selector in 1 MHz steps between 3 and 10 MHz and in 10 MHz steps between 10 and 520 MHz while observing the spectrum analyzer display . Use the table below to determine the maximum non-harmonic level in each of the frequency ranges shown . � Record the maximum non-harmonic level observed in each range indicated in the table on the applicable line of the PTR. Frequency Non-harmonic Non-harmonic Record Max Range of Frequency Range Level (dB be- Non-harmonic Fundamental low fundamental) (Line number (MHz) MHz in PTR) 3-250 3-250 >65 22 3-350 3-350 >55 23 3-520 3-1000 >35 24

RESIDUAL AM TEST

SPECIFICATION � >65 dB below carrier in a 50 Hz to 15 kHz post-detection bandwidth . METHOD EQUIPMENT Modulation Meter � Radiometer AFM2 Distortion Analyzer HP334A A modulation meter operating in AM mode is used to demodu- late the Signal Generator output at the minimum leveler point where AM noise is maximum . A distortion analyzer (oper- ating in level mode) is used to increase the resolution of the demodulated output of the modulation meter . The system is calibrated at a 10% AM level . The 10% AM is removed and the residual AM � is read in dB below the � calibrated 10% � AM level . � 20 dB is added to the reading to relate the residual AM to the carrier . PROCEDURE � 1 . Set the Signal Generator controls as follows : FREQUENCY selector � 500.000 MHz MODULATION MODE � AM MODULATION FREQ � 1 kHz MODULATION FM/AM � 0% AM OUTPUT VERNIER � -7 dBm reading on OUTPUT meter OUTPUT step attenuator � 0 dBm Figure 4-2 . Residual AM Setup 3 . � Set the modulation meter to read %AM at 500 MHz . � Set the RF input attenuation to 10 dB, the IF bandwidth to ±400 kHz, the meter response to fast, the function switch to +AM, the meter range switch to 10 and the filter bandwidth to 50 Hz-15 kHz . 2 . Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-2 . Model 3000 Signal Generator Modulation Meter Distortion Analyzer Input RF AF O RF Out Input OutDut

RESIDUAL FM TEST

4 .: � Adjust the Signal Generator MODULATION FM/AM control for a modulation meter reading of 10% AM . � NOTE : � 10% AM is obtained at a full-scale reading of 100 with the modulation meter range switch set to 10 . 5 . With the distortion analyzer operating in level mode, calibrate it for a 0 dB panel-meter reading. The system is now calibrated at a reference level 20 dB below the carrier . Since the modulating signal and carrier amplitudes are equal at 100% AM, it follows that at 10% AM the modulating signal is 20 dB below the carrier . 6 . � Set the Signal Generator MODULATION MODE switch � to "EXT" . 7 . Without disturbing the Signal Generator and modulation meter controls, set the distortion analyzer to read residual AM . � Set the range switch so that the panel meter reads between 0 and -10 dB . � First, read the residual AM below the 0 dB reference level in step 5 . � Then add 20 dB to the above reading to obtain the residual AM below the carrier . (For example, a 48 dB residual AM below the 0 dB reference +20 dB = 68 dB residual AM below the carrier .) The residual AM should be >65 dB below the carrier . Record the residual AM in dB below the carrier on line 25 of the PTR . As many other carrier frequencies may be tested as desired . SPECIFICATION � <200 Hz in a 50 Hz to 15 kHz post-detection bandwidth . (Typ 100 Hz .) <100 Hz in a 300 Hz to 3 kHz post-detection band- width . (Typ 50 Hz .) METHOD � A modulation-meter which is set to read frequency deviation is used to measure residual FM . � The test is performed at maximum frequency and output level . � The Signal Generator is operated in an FM mode where the.residual FM is greatest . The residual FM is measured in an environment where the noise level <60 dB relative to 2x10-4 pbar . EQUIPMENT Modulation Meter � Radiometer AFM2 PROCEDURE � 1 . Set the Signal Generator controls as follows : FREQUENCY selector � 520 .000 MHz MODULATION MODE � FMx100 MODULATION FREQ � EXT MODULATION FM/AM � 0 kHz OUTPUT VERNIER � Fully Clockwise OUTPUT step attenuator � +10 dBm PERFORMAKE TESTS 4-15

Amplitude & Fre-

quency Modulation 4 .10 INTERNAL MODULATION FREQUENCY TEST 2 . Connect the Signal Generator RF out connector to the 50 ohm RF input of the modulation meter . 3 . Set the modulation meter to read FM deviation at 520 MHz . � Set the meter range switch to 3, the RF input attenuation to 20 dB, the IF bandwidth to t400 kHz, � the meter response to fast and the filter bandwidth to 50 Hz-15 kHz . 4 . Measure the average level of the FM deviation on the modulation meter and disregard occasional peaks . The resi- dual FM should be <200 Hz . Read the residual FM on the panel meter with the function switch set to +FM and then -FM posi tions . � Record the greater of the two readings in Hz on line 26 of the PTR . As many other frequencies may be tested as desired . Internal � 400 Hz and 1 kHz +5I A frequency counter is used to measure modulation frequency at the rear-panel modulation test pointof the Signal Gener- ator . Since the internal 400 Hz and 1 kHz oscillators are used for both the AM and FM modes, this test will suffice for both modes . EQUIPMENT Frequency Counter � HP5300B/5303B PROCEDURE � 1 . Set the Signal Generator controls as follows FREQUENCY selector � N/A (not applicable to this test) MODULATION MODE � N/A MODULATION FREQ � 400 Hz MODULATION FM/AM � Mid-range OUTPUT VERNIER � N/A OUTPUT step attenuator � N/A 2 . � Connect the low frequency input of the frequency counter to the rear-panel MODULATION T .P . of the Signal Generator . NOTE : Provide a ground connection between the Signal Gen- erator and the counter . 3 . The counter should read between 380 and 420 Hz . Record the counter reading on line 27 of the PTR.

MODULATION FREQ control

to 1 kHz . 5 . � The counter should read between 950 and 1050 Hz . � Record the counter reading on line 28 of the PTR . 4 .11 PERCENT AM ACCURACY TEST SPECIFICATION Accuracy � ±(5% of reading +5I) at a frequency of 1 kHz This specification applies for output limits :S-+3 dBm . � AM is possible above +3 dBm if the peak of the modulated output does not exceed +13 dBm . The %AM accuracy is measured with a modulation meter after the front-panel modulation FM/AM control error, which is t4%, is subtracted out . The FM/AM control accuracy, which consists of the control linearity and the modulation scale errors is measured in terms of the DC voltage at the rear panel modulation test point . � The calibration of the voltage across the control at maximum position is checked initially . The remaining %AM accuracy, which is ±(57 of the reading + 1% of full scale), is measured by the modulation meter with accurately measured voltage applied to the Signal Generator modulation system . The measurement uncertainty is 2% of the reading +17 of full scale . EQUIPMENT Modulation Meter � Radiometer AFM2 Digital Multimeter Dana 4300 PROCEDURE � 1 . Set the Signal Generator controls as follows : FREQUENCY selector � 520 .000 MHz MODULATION MODE � CW MODULATION FREQ � VERNIER MODULATION FM/AM � 0% AM OUTPUT VERNIER � -3 dBm reading on OUTPUT meter OUTPUT step attenuator � 0 dBm 2 . Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-3 . PFRFORMAMCF TESTS NOTE : � Provide aground connection between the Signal Gener- ator and the digital multimeter .

Figure 4-3 .

Percent AM Accuracy Setup 3 . Adjust the Signal Generator MODULATION FM/AM control to its maximum up position . 4 . The digital multimeter should read 5 .000 ±0 .020 volts DC . If the voltage is within limits, continue to step 5 . If out of limits, the voltage should be recalibrated . 5 . � Adjust the Signal Generator MODULATION FM/AM control to 30% AM . 6 . The digital multimeter should read between 1 .300 and 1 .700 volts DC . � Record the reading on.line 20 of the PTR. 7 . Set the Signal Generator MODULATION FM/AM control to 90% AM . 8 . The digital multimeter should read between 4 .300 and 4 .700 volts DC . � Record the reading on line 30 of the PTR . 9 . � Adjust the Signal Generator MODULATION FM/AM control to OI AM . NOTE : This concludes the MODULATION FM/AM control accuracy test . As many other points may be tested as desired . 10 . � Set the modulation meter to read %AM at 520 MHz . � Set the meter range switch to 100, the RF input attenuation to 10 dB, the IF bandwidth to ±400 Hz, the meter response to fast, the function switch to +AM and the filter bandwidth to 50 Hz-15 kHz . 11 . Adjust the Signal Generator MODULATION FM/AM control for a reading of 1 .500 ±0 .003 volts DC on the digital multi- meter . Set the MODULATION FREQ switch to 1 kHz and the MOD- ULATION MODE switch to AM.

AM BANDWIDTH TEST

SPECIFICATION METHOD Modulation Freq . � DC to 20 kHz (+3 dB bandwidth) External EQUIPMENT PERFORMANCE TESTS 12 . Make a note of the modulation meter reading in %AM . Set the modulation meter function switch to -AM, and note the modulation meter %AM reading as before . Compute the average of the two readings . The average %AM should be between 27 .5 and 32 .5% . Record the average %AM to the near- est 0 .5% on line 31 of the PTR . 13 . � Set the Signal Generator MODULATION MODE switch to CW and the MODULATION FREQ switch to VERNIER . 14 . Adjust the Signal Generator MODULATION FM/AM control for a reading of 4 .500 ±0 .003 volts DC on the digital multi- meter . Set the MODULATION FREQ switch to 1 kHz and the MODULATION MODE switch to AM . 15 . Make a note of the modulation meter reading in %AM . Set the modulation function switch to +AM and note the modu- lation meter %AM reading as before . Compute the average of the two readings . � The average %AM should be between 84 .5 and 95 .5% AM . � Record the average %AM to the nearest 0 .5% on line 32 of the PTR . NOTE : This concludes the modulation system accuracy test . As many other points may be tested as desired . The measurement is made with a modulation meter operating in AM mode and afunction generator . The function generator supplies an external sine wave to amplitude modulate the Signal Generator . The system is calibrated at -6 dB on the modulation meter dB scale (approximately 50% AM) . � The exter- nal modulation frequency is increased from 1 kHz to 20 kHz and the AM bandwidth is measured as the change in dB level from the calibration level . Modulation Meter � Radiometer AFM2 Function Generator Wavetek 130 Oscilloscope � Tektronix D10/5A18N/5B10N PROCEDURE � 1 . Set the Signal Generator controls as follows : FREQUENCY selector � 050 .000 MHz MODULATION MODE � AM MODULATION FREQ � EXT MODULATION FM/AM � 0% AM OUTPUT VERNIER � +3 dBm reading on OUTPUT meter OUTPUT step attenuator � 0 dBm 4-19

Connect the equipment

as shown in Figure 4-4 . Oscilloscope TEE Figure 4-4 . AM Bandwidth Setup 3 . Set the modulation meter to read %AM at 50 MHz . � Set the RF input attenuation to 20 dB, the IF bandwidth to t400 kHz :, the meter response to fast, the function switch to +AM, the meter range switch to 100 and the filter bandwidth to 75 kHz . 4 . Set the function generator for a 1 kHz sine wave output and the attenuator controls for a 10 volt p-p sine wave on the oscilloscope . 5 . Adjust the Signal Generator MODULATION FM/AM control for a modulation meter reading of -6 dB (approximately 50% AM) . 6 . Maintain the 10 volt p-p output level and increase the function generator frequency from 1 to 20 kHz . Observe the modulation meter scale . � It should read between -3 and -9 dB . � Note the change in dB from the -6 dB calibration level . 7 . Repeat steps 4 through 6 with the modulation meter fun- ction switch set to -AM . Note the change in dB from the -6 dB setting as in step 6 . 8 . Record the larger of the two dB changes obtained in steps 6 and 7 on line 33 of the PTR .

AM DISTORTION TEST

SPECIFICATION Distortion � <3% distortion to 70% AM (<5% to 90% AM) at a frequency of METHOD EQUIPMENT 1 kHz (Typ <1 .5% to 30% AM) Modulation Meter � Radiometer AFM2 Distortion Analyzer HP334A PERFORMANCE TESTS This specification applies for output limits _<+3 dBm . AM is possible above +3 dBm if the peak of the modulated output does not exceed +13 dBm . The measurement is made with a modulation meter and a dis- tortion analyzer, which measures the distortion of the de- modulated AM from the modulation meter . The measurement is made at the minimum leveler point where the AM distortion is normally worst-case . PROCEDURE � 1 . Set the Signal Generator controls as follows : FREQUENCY selector � 520 .000 MHz MODULATION MODE � AM MODULATION FREQ � 1 kHz MODULATION FM/AM � 0% AM OUTPUT VERNIER � -7 dBm reading on OUTPUT meter OUTPUT step attenuator � 0 dBm 2 . Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-5 . Figure 4-5 . AM Distortion Setup 3 . � Set the modulation meter to read %AM at 520 MHz . � Set the RF input attenuation to 10 dB, the IF bandwidth to ±400 kHz, Model 3000 Signal Generator Modulation Meter Distortion Analyzer Input RF AF O RF Out Input Output O

FM DEVIATION ACCURACY TEST

SPECIFICATION the meter response to fast, the function switch to +AM, the meter range switch to 100 and the filter bandwidth to 50 Hz to 15 kHz . 4 . Adjust the Signal Generator MODULATION FM/AM control for a modulation meter reading of 70% AM . Set the modulation meter function switch to -AM, and observe the modulation meter reading . Readjust the MODULATION FM/AM control until the average of the two modulation meter readings in +AM and -AM positions of the modulation meter function switch is equal to 70% AM . 5 . Calibrate the distortion analyzer and measure the dis- tortion . The distortion should be less than 3% . Record the distortion on line 34 of the PTR . 6 . Adjust the Signal Generator MODULATION FM/AM control as in step 4 until the average of the modulation meter readings in +AM and -AM positions of the modulation function switch is equal to 90% AM . 7 . Calibrate the distortion analyzer and measure the dis- tortion . The distortion should be less than 5% . Record the distortion on line 35 of the PTR . Deviation Accuracy ±250 Hz on FMx1 range ±35 kHz on FMx100 range The deviation is measured in both FM modes using an internal DC voltage equal to the peak of the internal sine wave voltages . A frequency counter is used to measure the maxi- mum deviation in both FM modes . EQUIPMENT Frequency Counter � HP5300B/5303B PROCEDURE � 1 . Set the Signal Generator controls as follows : FREQUENCY selector � 050 .000 MHz MODULATION MODE � FMx1 MODULATION FREQ � VERNIER MODULATION FM/AM � 5 kHz on FM scale OUTPUT VERNIER � Fully Clockwise OUTPUT step attenuator � +10 dBm 2 . Connect the 50 ohm input of the frequency counter to the Signal Generator RF out connector .

FM BANDWIDTH TEST

SPECIFICATION EQUIPMENT PERFORMANCE TESTS 3 . Read the frequency counter and record the reading to 8 places on line 36 of the PTR . 4 . Adjust the Signal Generator MODULATION FM/AM control to 0 kHz deviation on the FM scale . 5 . Read the frequency counter and record the reading to 8 places on line 37 of the PTR . 6 . � Subtract the reading obtained in step 5 from the reading obtained in step 3 . � The difference between the two readings should be between 4 .749 and 5 .251 kHz . � Record the difference in kHz on line 38 of the PTR . 7 . � Set the Signal Generator MODULATION MODE to FMx100 and adjust the MODULATION FM/AM control to 5 kHz deviation on the FM scale . 8 . Read the frequency counter and record the reading to 6 places on line 39 of the PTR . 9 . Adjust the Signal Generator MODULATION FM/AM control to 0 kHz deviation on the FM scale . 10 . Read the frequency counter and record the reading to 6 places on line 40 of the PTR . 11 . � Subtract the reading obtained instep 10 from the read ing obtained in step 8 . � The difference between the two readings should be between 464 .9 and 535 .1 kHz . Record the difference in kHz on line 41 of the PTR . Modulation � External, DC to >25 kHz (1 dB bandwidth) Frequency METHOD � The measurement is made with a modulation meter and a func- tion generator . � The function generator supplies an external sine wave to frequency modulate the Signal Generator . � The system is � calibrated at 0 dB on the modulation meter dB scale (approximately 320 kHz deviation) . The external mod- ulation frequency is increased from 1 kHz to 25 kHz and FM bandwidth is measured as the change in dB level from the calibration level . Modulation Meter � Radiometer AFM2 Function Generator Wavetek 130 Oscilloscope � Tektronix D10/5A18N/5B10N 4-23

Set the Signal Generator controls as follows :

4- 24 FREQUENCY selector � 520 .000 MHz MODULATION MODE � FMx100 MODULATION FREQ � EXT MODULATION FM/AM � 0 kHz OUTPUT VERNIER � +3 dBm reading on OUTPUT meter OUTPUT step attenuator � +10 dBm 2 . Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-6 . Oscilloscope TEE Figure 4-6 . FM Bandwidth Setup 3 . � Set the modulation meter to read FM deviation at 520 MHz . � Set the RF input attenuation to 20 dB, the IF band- width to ±400 kHz, the meter response to fast, the function switch to +FM, the meter range switch to 300 and the filter bandwidth to 75 kHz . 4 . Set the function generator for a 1 kHz sine wave out- put and the attenuator controls for a 10 volt p-p sine wave on the oscilloscope . 5 . � Adjust the Signal Generator MODULATION FM/AM control for a modulation meter reading of 0 dB (approximately 320 kHz deviation) . 6 . � Maintain the 10 volt p-p output level and slowly increase the function generator frequency from 1 to 25 kHz while observing the dB scale on the modulation meter . � It should read between +1 and -1 dB . Note the maximum change from the 0 dB calibration level . 7 . � Repeat steps 4 through 6 with the modulation meter func- tion switch set to -FM . Note the change from the 0 dB set- ting as in step 6 .

FM DISTORTION TEST

SPECIFICATION METHOD Distortion � <4% (3 to 10 kHz deviation), -<2% (10 to 500 kHz deviation) at a frequency of 1 kHz EQUIPMENT Modulation Meter � Radiometer AFM2 Distortion Analyzer HP334A 8 . Record the larger of the two dB changes obtained in steps 6 and 7 on line 42 of the PTR . The measurement is made with a modulation meter and a dis- tortion analyzer, which measures the distortion of the de- modulated FM from the modulation meter . Distortion below 3 kHz deviation increases because of residual FM noise . The distortion at 3 kHz deviation is measured in an environment where the noise level <60 dB relative to 2x10-4 ubar . PROCEDURE � 1 . Set the Signal Generator controls as follows : FREQUENCY selector � 520 .000 MHz MODULATION MODE � FMxl MODULATION FREQ � 1 kHz MODULATION FM/AM � 3 kHz OUTPUT VERNIER � Fully Clockwise OUTPUT step attenuator � +10 dBm 2 . Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-7 . Figure 4-7 . FM Distortion Setup PERFORMANCE TESTS 3 . � Set the modulation meter to read FM deviation at 520 MHz . Set the RF input attenuation to 20 dB, the IF bandwidth to t400 kHz, the meter response to fast, the function switch to 4-25 Model 3000 Signal Generator Modulation Meter Distortion Analyzer Input RF AF O RF Out IrIput Output O

Type N Female

� HP11511A +FM, � the meter range switch to 3 and the filter bandwidth to 50 Hz-15 kHz . The modulation meter should read approxi- mately 3 kHz . 4 . � Calibrate the distortion analyzer and measure distortion . The distortion should be less than 4% . � Record the distor- tion on line 43 of the PTR . 5 . � Set the meter range switch of the modulation meter to 300 . � Set the � Signal Generator MODULATION MODE to FMx100 . 6 . � Adjust the Signal Generator MODULATION FM/AM for a read- ing of 300 kHz deviation on the modulation meter . 7 . � Calibrate the distortion analyzer and measure the distor tion . � The distortion should be less than 2% . � Record the distortion on line 44 of the PTR . Impedance � 50 ohm, .VSWR 1 .2 at RF output levels below 0 .1 V . METHOD � The measurement is made with a VSWR bridge and the return loss is displayed on a spectrum analyzer . � An RF signal from a sweep/signal generator is fed to the input of the bridge . A reference level is established by shorting the bridge output port . � The short is replaced by the RF impedance of the Signal Generator . � The sweep/signal generator is tuned from 1 to 520 MHz and the return loss versus frequency is displayed . 1 . Set the Signal Generator FREQUENCY selector MODULATION MODE MODULATION FREQ MODULATION FM/AM OUTPUT VERNIER OUTPUT step attenuator controls as follows : 520 .000 MHz CW (Inactive) (Inactive) +3 dBm reading on OUTPUT meter -10 dBm

Use the setup in Figure 4-8 .

� Connect the sweep/signal generator to the input port, the spectrum analyzer to the reflected output port and the coaxial short to the device- under-test port of the VSWR bridge . 3 . Set the sweep/signal generator output level to -10 dBm, the mode to CW and the center frequency to 250 MHz . 4 . � Set the � spectrum analyzer to span 0 to 500 MHz and the bandwidth to 300 kHz . Use the log reference level controls to calibrate the 250 MHz signal at the top line (0 dB refer- ence) of the display graticule . 5 . Disconnect the coaxial short and connect the device- under-test port of the VSWR bridge to the Signal Generator RF out connector . Use the sweep/signal generator center frequency control to tune from 1 to 520 MHz and verify that the signal level in the display is >21 dB below the 0 dB reference . Disregard the signal at 520 MHz . � Record the reading in dB below the reference on line 45 of the PTR . Model 3000 Sweep/Signal Generator � Signal Generator Figure 4-8 . Test Setup PERFORMANCE TESTS Step 2 Coaxial SMrt SPECIFICATION � <1 .0 pV is induced in a two-turn, one-inch diameter loop which is held one inch away from any surface . Loop feeds a 50 ohm receiver .

50 ohm Load

Loop Probe Attenuator Pads (100 dB) PROCEDURE A 50 ohm receiver consisting of a 26 dB amplifier and a spec- trum analyzer are calibrated at a 1 pV level using the Sig- nal Generator . A loop probe is then connected to the receiver and the leakage is measured at a one-inch distance from the external surfaces of the Signal Generator with the RF out- put terminated in 50 ohms . A screen room may be required for this measurement . HP8544L/8552B/141T HP3447D HP11593A See Figure 4-9 Weinschel 50-10, 50-20, 50-30, 50-40 1 . Set the Signal Generator controls as follows : FREQUENCY selector � 500 .000 MHz MODULATION MODE � CW MODULATION FREQ � (Inactive) MODULATION FM/AM � (Inactive) OUTPUT VERNIER � Set to +3 dBm on OUTPUT meter OUTPUT step attenuator � -110 dBm Figure 4-9 . Loop Probe 1 . Rexolite Rod : � 1 .25 in . dia . by 11 in . 2 . Hole : 1 .00 in dia . by 0 .80 in . deep . 3 . Groove : � 0 .120 in . wide by 0 .125 in deep 1 .00 in from end of rod . 4 . Coaxial Cable : (RG-174/U) 0 .110" diameter by 19" long . Strip shield for 7 in, and cut off shield to 1 in length . � Strip in- sulation from center conductor in . Wind 2 turns of insulated center conductor in groove of rod . � Solder shield to center con- ductor, and insulate the solder joint . 5 . Wind mylar tape around the two- turn loop, and around the rod (three places) . 6 . BNC male connector .

Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 4-10 .

Model 3000 Signal Generator � 26 dB RF Amplifier � Spectrum Analyzer RF Out Input 00 Step 4 Output Figure 4-10 . RF Leakage Setup 3 . Set the spectrum analyzer bandwidth to 100 kHz, the scan width to 0 .5 MHz/div, the video filter to 100 Hz, to 0 dB and the log reference level Center the sig- control . Cali- at the -31 dBm the input attenuation to -50 dBm with a 10 dB/div vertical scale . nal in the display using the center frequency brate the analyzer for the -107 dBm signal graticule using the log reference controls . PFRFORMANCF TESTS RF Input 4 . Disconnect the RF amplifier from the Signal Generator, and connect a 100 dB attenuator pad (10+20+30+40) to RF out connector of the Signal Generator . Terminate attenuator in a 50 ohm load . the the 5 . Set the Signal Generator OUTPUT step attenuator to -10 dBm, and the OUTPUT VERNIER to a +3 dBm reading on the OUTPUT meter . 6 . � Connect the loop .probe to the input of the RF amplifier . Move the loop probe over the surfaces of the Signal Genera- tor with the two-turn loop at a one-inch distance . The signal plus noise should be less than the -107 dBm reference (step 2) . � Record the maximum reading in dBm on line 46 of the PTR .

PERFORMANCE TEST RECORD

� S/N MODEL 3000 � DATE SEC TEST MINIMUM SPECIFICATION MEASUREMENT MAXIMUM SPECIFICATION LINE 4 .2 FREQ RANGE ( ) CHECK 1 39,999 .60 kHz kHz 40,000 .40 kHz 2 4 .3 FREQ ACCURACY 994 .99 kHz kHz 1,015 .01 kHz 3 1,454 .99 kHz kHz 1,545 .01 kHz 4 Hz 104 Hz 5 4 .4 FREQ STABILITY Hz 500 Hz 6 dB +0 .5 dB 7 4 .5 .1 METER ACCURACY -0 .5 dB dB 8 dB 9 4 .5 .2 FLATNESS -0 .75 dB dB +0 .75 dB 10 dB 11 dB 12 dB 13 4 .5 .3 STEP ATT ACCURACY -0 .7 dB dB +0 .7 dB 14 dB 15 -1 .5 dB dB +1 .5 dB 16 dB 17 26 dB down dB 18 4 .6 HARMONICS dB 19 30 dB down dB 20 60 dB down dB 21 65 dB down dB 22 4 .7 NON-HARMONICS 55 dB down dB 23 35 dB down dB 24 4 .8 RESIDUAL AM 65 dB down dB 25 4 .9 RESIDUAL FM Hz 200 Hz 26 380 Hz Hz 420 Hz 27 4 .10 INT MOD FREQUENCY 950 Hz Hz 1050 Hz 28 1 .300 VDC VDC 1 .700 VDC 29 FM/AM CONTROL ACC 4 .300 VDC VDC 4 .700 VDC 30 4 .11 27 .5 % % 32 .5 % 31 AM SYSTEM ACCURACY 84 .5 % % 95 .5 % 32 4 .12 AM BANDWIDTH dB 3 dB 33 3 % 34 4 .13 AM DISTORTION 5 % 35 kHz 36 kHz 37 4 .749 kHz kHz 5 .251 kHz 38 4 .14 FM DEVIATION ACC kHz 39 kHz 40 464 .9 kHz kHz 535 .1 kHz 41 4 .15 FM BANDWIDTH dB 1 dB 42 4 % 43 4 .16 FM DISTORTION % 2 % 44 4 .17 IMPEDANCE 21 dB down dB 45 4 .18 RFI dBm -107 dBm 46

section provides information

for disassembling, calibrating and trouble- shooting the Model 3000 Signal Generator . Measurements and adjustments will be facilitated by placing instrument on its right side, as access is required to top and bottom of unit for adjust- ments and test points . 5 .2 SERVICE INFORMATION 5 .2 .1 Disassembly Information Refer to Figure 5-1 . � The side panels form part of the support for the top and bottom covers ; therefore, these covers should be removed before removing either side panel . � The covers and panels can be removed as indicated below . � NOTE : One side panel must remain on the in- strument to secure the front-panel as- sembly to the chassis . REMOVAL OF BOTTOM COVER - Remove � two rear feet (A) and lift cover off with a slight rear movement . � Reinstall cover by reversing the removal procedure . REMOVAL OF TOP COVER - Remove the single screw (B) from top and lift off cover with a slight rear movement . Reinstall cover by reversing the removal procedure . REMOVAL OF FRONT TOP RAIL - The top rail may be removed to facilitate removal of the meter board assembly . The rail is removed by removing three screws (D) and lifting rail upward . REMOVAL OF SIDE PANEL - Either side panel can be removed to provide better access SECTION S MAINTENANCE by removing the six screws (E) holding side panel to the instrument . Figure 5-1 . Disassembly 5 .2 .2 Module Servicing REMOVAL OF MODULE - Modules may be re- moved by removing any cables attached to top of the module and removing hold- down screw (C) from bottom . Rock module slightly while lifting upward to free module from chassis socket . REINSTALLING MODULE - Before installing the module, check that module pins are straight and properly aligned ; then, carefully seat module pins into the chassis socket, replace module hold- down screw (C) to insure a good ground connection between module and chassis, and replace any cables attached to top of module . � Module-cable connections are shown in Figure 5-6 . � NOTE : � If a module

is replaced with a new module,

� it will be necessary to calibrate the phase- locked loop or other circuits involved . See Calibration Procedure in this sec- tion . MODULE-PIN NUMBERING SYSTEM -The module pins are numbered as shown in Figure 5-2 . The off-center index stud prevents the module's being plugged in backward and also provides a method for locating pin #1 . NOTE : All 16pins are not required in each module ; only the pins actually used are installed, but the numbering system remains the same . INDEX STUD (off center) BOTTOM VIEW PIN SOCKET Figure 5-2 . � Module Pin Numbering System 5 .2 .3 Printed-Circuit Board Servicing PRINTED-CIRCUIT BOARD CONNECTORS - When reinstalling a cable connector on a printed-circuit board, be sure connector is properly aligned with the board con- nector pins and that connector faces proper direction (See Figure 5-3) . CAUTION : Failure to properly orientate the connector can result in damage to modules or power supply . CABLE _ CONNECTOR PCB CONNECTOR J SIDE VIEW � END VIEW RETAINING CL IP Figure 5-3 . Connector Alignment METER-BOARD (C315) REMOVAL - Removal of the meter-board assembly requires that the attenuator dial, VERNIER knob and potentiometer retaining nut and front top rail be removed . � The meter board is secured to front panel by three screws - one through front panel (behind atten- uator dial) and one at each top corner of meter board . � Remove these three screws and disengage six-pin connector from meter board . � Remove three slip- on wire connectors from attenuator switch . The meter-board assembly can then be moved toward rear until the VERNIER potentiometer shaft, UNLEVELED LED and meter case clear the front panel ; then the board can be lifted from instrument . The meter board is reinstalled by re- . versing the removal procedure . NOTE : When installing the meter board, use care not to damage the UNLEVELED Lamp . MODULATION BOARD (C316) REMOVAL - � The modulation-board assembly can be re- moved by the following procedure : Dis- engage the slip-on connectors from the six BCD FREQUENCY switches ; remove the black spring-loaded knobs from the MODU- LATION MODE and FREQ switches ; remove retaining nut from EXT modulation BNC connector ; disengage nine-pin connector from modulation board ; and remove one screw at each top corner of modulation board . � The board assembly can then be moved toward rear until switch levers clear the front panel ; then, the assembly may be lifted from instrument . The board assembly is reinstalled by reversing the removal procedure . NOTE : When placing connectors on FREQUENCY switches, be sure each connector is on correct switch, switch cables break out of main harness in same order � that switches appear . POWER SUPPLY BOARD REMOVAL - The Power Supply board and heatsink can be removed by removing the four screws which secure the printed circuit board to the instru- ment rear panel . After removal of the connecting harnesses, the board can be carefully lifted from the instrument .

raised far enough to allow checking

of many components with the harnesses sti11connected ; however, power must NOT be applied to the instrument unless the negative INSTRUMENT Digital Voltmeter 5 .3 CALIBRATION PROCEDURE .04% Accuracy Remove the instrument top cover, the bottom cover, and the M172 module cover . The M172 module can be located by reference to Figure 5-6 ; then remove screw from top of module and slide cover off . Allow a two-hour warmup period before calibrating . In general, calibration should be per- formed in the sequence given . Refer to Figures 5-4, 5-5 and 5-6 for test point and adjustment locations . NOTE : All measurements are made with reference to chassis ground . 5 .3 .1 +18 Volt Adjustment Connect digital voltmeter to orange +18 volt line on pin 3 of module M30 and set +18 V ADJ . on power supply to produce +18 .00 V . � (See Figures 5-5 and 5-6) . TABLE 5-1 . RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT CRITICAL REQUIREMENT The Power Supply board is reinstalled by reversing the removal procedure . (ground) side of C10 is connected to the instrument chassis ground, and to the positive (ground) side of C9 (jumper wires are sufficient) 5 .3 .3 +7 .3 Volt Check RECOMMENDED Keithley 179 MAINTENANCE 5 .3 .2 -18 Volt Adjustment - Connect digital voltmeter to yellow -18 volt line on pin 4 of module M30 and set -18 V ADJ on power supply for -18 .00 h . Connect digital voltmeter to green +7 .3 volt line on pin 2 of module M30 . The reading must be +7 .3 V ±100 mV . 5 .3 .4 Crystal-Frequency Adjustment Module M30 Connect frequency counter having 50 ohm input to the Model 3000 RF OUT connector . Set the signal generator FREQUENCY switches to a high frequency which is within the counter's range s such as 500 .000 MHz . � Set front panel controls as follows : � MODE to CW, FREQ to EXT, AM/FM Vernier at minimum, OUTPUT dial at +10 dBm and VERNIER Maximum clockwise . 5- 3 Oscilloscope DC and AC coupled Tektronix 5400 At least 50 mV/cm sensitivity High frequency - at least 10 MHz Power Meter 10-520 MHz Frequency Range HP Model 435A with -10 dBm to +15 dBm Power Range Model 8481A Power Sensor Frequency Counter HP Model 5303B Spectrum Analyzer HP Model 8558B

Adj us t M30 FREQUENCY ADJUST trimmer

(Fig- ure 5-5) for minimum frequency indication on counter ; then, carefully turn FRE- QUENCY ADJUST trimmer clockwise until counter indicates the frequency select- ed by FREQUENCY switches . Disconnect counter from RF OUT connector . A final frequency check will be covered in paragraph 5 .3 .11 . 5 .3 .5 PHASE-LOCKED LOOP #1 ADJUSTMENT M31A No adjustment of module M31A is necessary . 5 .3 .6 PHASE-LOCKED LOOP #2 ADJUSTMENT M32A See Figure 5-5 for location of M32A test points and Figure 5-6 for adjustment controls . Set frequency to 200 .000 MHz and other front-panel controls as in Section 5 .3 .4 . � Connect digital volt meter to M32A pin 14, and � carefully ad- just � both � M30 -1 trimmers � (A and B) to produce a minimum reading on voltmeter . This voltage should be between +0 .5 V and +3 .0 VDC . Set frequency to. 239 .000 MHz,and note that voltmeter reading is still within above limits . Set frequency to 200 .000 MHz and con- nect scope vertical input (DC, 1 V/cm) to M32A pin 15 . Adjust M32A control (A) for a 0 V scope indication . Set Fre- queney to 239 .000 MHz, and adjust M32A control (B) to again produce a 0 V scope indication . 5 .3 .7 Phase-Locked Loop #3 Adjustment P .L .L . #3 consists of two modules : The M33 and the M9W . The test point is on module M33 (Figure 5-5), while the ad- justment controls are on module M9W (Figure 5-6) . � Set FREQUENCY to 250 MHz, and � other front panel controls as in Section 5 .3 .4 . � Connect scope vertical input (DC, � 1 V/cm) to M33 pin 5 . � Adjust M9W control (D) for a 0 V scope indica- tion . Set front-panel controls as follows : MODE to FMx100, FREQ to 1 kHz and AM/FM Vernier at maximum . Set scope vertical input (on M33 pin 5) for AC, 50 mV/cm . Adjust M9W control (C) for minimum (null) indication of 1 kHz sine wave on scope . Set FREQ to 400 Hz and note that scope presentation is a 400 Hz sine wave . 5 .3 .8 Phase-Locked Loop #4 Adjustment Calibration of P .L .L . #4 involves three modules : M172, M9W and the M34 . Test points are located on modules- M2M and M34 (Figure 5-5), while adjustment con- trols are located on modules M172 and M9W (Figures 5-4 and 5-6) . Set FREQUENCY switches for 250 .000 MHz and other front panel controls as in Section 5 .3 .4 . � Connect digital volt meter to M172 pin °).; � then, � adj ust M172 250 MHz control (Figure 5-4) for a 0 .00 V reading on voltmeter . � The voltmeter may now be disconnected . Connect frequency counter to RF OUT con- nector and connect scope vertical input (DC, 1 V/cm) to M34 pin 8 . � Adjust M9W control (A) for 0 V on scope . � The count- er should indicate a frequency of 250 MHz . � NOTE : � Due to the way the M34 locks on harmonics of 40 MHz, it is possible to adjust M9W control (A) for "0 V" at multiples of 40 MHz offset from 250 MHz . If this happens, it will be necessary to readjust M9W control (A) several turns to break lock and relock at the next multiple of 40 MHz until "0 V" can be obtained with a 250 MHz counter reading .

Set FREQUENCY switches

for 300 MHz and adjust M172 300 MHz pot . for OV on scope and a counter reading of 300 MHz . Repeat this step, using applicable M172 pots ., for frequencies of 350, 400 and 450 MHz . Refer to Figure 5-4 for M172 pot . loca- tions . Set FREQUENCY switches to 500 MHz . Ad- just M172 500 MHz pot . for a scope read- ing near 0 V . Increase FREQUENCY to 520 MHz and note scope indication ; then, adjust 500 MHz pot . t o give scope indi cations at 500 and 520 MHz that � are symmetrical about 0 V . Recheck 450 MHz and adjust 450 MHz pot . � for 0 V on scope . Recheck 500 and 520 MHz ; adjust 500 MHz pot . a s indicated above . Set FREQUENCY to 100 MHz and adjust M172 100 MHz.pot . � for 0 V on scope and a v , � 1~,.~.. � o . d V � JC. � ,A � . � . � 1st h i '> 3a ~4 2 14 � ~J1 � 0,00 0 0 o � r � O 0 � ° � 000 0000 8 00000 Figure 5-4 . M172 Controls -0,q � _2.0 -4. � U� ioa 5~ G.~',m~r1 ~:1 MAINTENANCE counter reading of 100 MHz . � Repeat using appropriate M172 pots .,for 50 MHz and 0 MHz . Repeat this step until 0 V is obtained on scope at 100, 50 and 0 MHz . Connect digital voltmeter to M34 pin 14 . Step through frequency range from 1 MHz to 520 MHz in 10 MHz steps to find fre- quency having highest leveler voltage ; then adjust M9W control (B) for +1 .0 VDC at this frequency setting . 5 .3 .9 AM/FM Vernier Voltage Adjustment C316 NOTE ; � The Modulation Board (C316) contains a SIZE ADJ pot . (C) and a BAL- ANCE ADJ pot . (D) which are factory adjustments . � DO NOT change setting of these two controls .

Connect digital voltmeter

to � chassis MOD T .P . � Set FREQ switch to VERNIER and AM/FM Vernier control to maximum . � Refer to Figure 5-6 for control location and adjust modulation board pot . (A) for a +5 .00 V reading on voltmeter . � Set AM/FM Vernier to 0% AM ; the voltmeter should indicate 0 V ±20 mV . 5 .3 .10 Meter Board Calibration - C315 To adjust OUTPUT meter, the unit must rest on its bottom surface (normal op- erating position) . Momentarily turn OFF power to instrument and mechanically zero OUTPUT meter with front-panel zero adjust screw . The meter needle should bisect dot at left end of meter scale . Restore power to instrument and allow it to stabilize . Set front panel VERNIER fully ccw ; then, adjust Meter Board pot . (B) until meter needle again bisects dot at left end of meter scale . � See Figure 5-6 for location of Meter Board pots . � Set VERNIER com- pletely cw and adjust Meter Board pot . (A) for a +3 dBm OUTPUT meter reading . Set front panel controls as follows : FREQUENCY switches to 50 .000 MHz, MODE to CW, VERNIER completely cw and OUTPUT dial to +10 dBm . Calibrate power meter and its thermistor or power sensor . Set power meter to the +15 dBm range ; then connect thermistor or sensor to RF OUT connector of Model 3000 . Adjust Meter Board pot . (F) for a +13 dBm power meter reading . Set front panel VERNIER for -7 dBm reading on OUT- PUT meter and set power meter to the +5 dBm range . Adjust Meter Board pot . (E) for +3 dBm power meter reading . � Again set power meter to the +15 dBm range and turn front panel VERNIER fully cw . Re- peat this paragraph until +13 dBm and +3 dBm power meter readings are obtained without further adjustment of Meter Board pots . (E) and (F) . 5-6 Set OUTPUT dial to 0 dBm and power meter to the +5 dBm range . With VERNIER com- pletely cw, adjust Meter Board pot . (C) for a +3 dBm power meter reading . Turn VERNIER for -6 dBm reading on OUTPUT meter and set power meter to the -5 dBm range . Adjust Meter Board pot . (D) for -6 dBm power meter reading . Repeat this paragraph until +3 dBm and -6 dBm power meter readings are obtained without fur- ther adjustment of Meter Board pots . (C) and (D) . Set Model 3000 front panel controls as follows : FREQUENCY switches to 520 .000 MHz, MODE to AM, FREQ to VERNIER, AM/FM Vernier control to OI AM and OUTPUT dial to 0 dBm . Set power meter to the 0 dBm range and adjust front panel VERNIER for a -3 dBm reading on power meter . Set power meter to the +5 dBm range and adjust AM/FM Vernier to 1001 AM . Adjust Meter Board pot . (G) for +3 dBm reading on power meter . 5 .3 .11 Final Frequency Check - M30 Connect frequency counter to signal gen- erator and set front panel controls as specified in Section 5 .3 .4 . Note fre- quency reading on counter ; if it does not agree with the selected FREQUENCY within accuracy specifications, � very carefully adjust M30 FREQUENCY ADJUST trimmer (See Figure 5-5) until desired frequency is obtained . 5 .3 .12 FM Reference Adjustment - M29-1 See Figure 5-6 for location of M29-1 ad- justments . Connect frequency counter to front panel RF OUT connector ; then set other front panel controls as follows : FREQUENCY to 40 .000 MHz, � MODE to CW, FREQ to VERNIER, AM/FM Vernier at mini- mum, VERNIER fully cw and OUTPUT dial at +10 dBm . � Record the CW frequency shown on frequency counter . 1(P/ V ~~ � Clkt~1

Set MODE to FMxl_ and adjust M29-1 control

(B) to produce an output frequency that is approximately 100 Hz above the CW frequency . Increase AM/FM Vernier to maximum and adjust Modulation Board con- trol (B) to increase frequency counter reading by 5 kHz . Set MODE to FMx100 and AM/FM Vernier to maximum . Adjust M29-1 control (A)_°or a frequency counter reading of 40 .500 MHz ±10 kHz . Troubleshooting is generally a system- atic procedure of "divide and conquer" . A thorough understanding of the block diagrams and-circuit description located in Section 3 of this manual will enable the trouble symptom to be localized to a particular module or PC board . Once this has been accomplished the module or board can be replaced, or repaired with the aid of the proper schematic . In general, it is preferable to replace the module or PC-board assembly . The front-panel ACCURACY lamps together with the four internal module "unlock indicator" lamps aid in troubleshooting phase-locked loop problems . One module in each loop contains an indicator lamp which lights to indicate when that loop is unlocked . The lamps indicate only which loops are unlocked, but not which module is at fault . A problem in a power supply may cause many symptoms pointing to other areas and should be checked when the symptom does not clearly indicate a specific problem. The loss of the -18 V supply, for example, will cause the ACCURACY lamp to flash ; while loss of the +18 V supply will extinguish all lamps . The +18, -18 and +7 .3 V supplies comprise the DPS2 power supply which forms the rear panel of the instrument . � Perfor- mance of these supplies is indicated in the CALIBRATION PROCEDURE . For troubleshooting purposes, it is per- missible to operate the Model 3000 with any of the plug-in modules or RF cables removed ; however, the instrument should be turned off when removing or installing modules . If substitute modules are available, possibly from another Model 3000, this provides an easy method of verifying if a suspected module is de- fective . RF cables can be disconnected from the module output connectors ; then a power meter or spectrum analyzer can be con- nected directly to the module connector for power level or frequency measurements . Fabrication of a short coax adapter cable, terminated in a mating connector for the modules on one end and a BNC connector on the other, will facilitate connection of test equipment . Before engaging in a troubleshooting pro- cedure,be sure front-panel controls are set in proper operating position . Make a thorough visual inspection of the in- strument for such obvious defects as loose or missing screws, broken wires, defective module-pin sockets, loose RF cables and burned or broken components . 5 .4 .1 Troubleshooting Hints MAINTENANCE The following is a list of several typi- cal symptoms followed by the probable cause(s) or a troubleshooting procedure . It is assumed the instrument has been properly calibrated previously, and that a warmup period will precede trouble- shooting . INTERMITTENT OPERATION - Defective mod- ule-pin sockets or loose RF cables . LOW RF OUTPUT (+10 dBm RANGE) - If power is 10 dB low on this range but is cor- rect on the 0 dBm range, Meter Board micro switch S1 is probably not being actuated by attenuator shaft . LOW OR NO RF OUTPUT (ANY RANGE) - Defec- tive attenuator or RF cables connecting to input or output of attenuator, defec- tive meter board, defective module MIOW or M9W . � Check voltage on pin 15 of mod ule MlOW . � The voltage should be approx- 5- 7

imately as follows :

-2 .5 VDC on +10 dBm range with VERNIER fully clockwise; -0 .7 VbC on 0 dBm range with VERNIER fully clockwise . These voltages indicate proper operation of the meter board ; while other values, particularly posi- tive voltages, indicate a defective IC on � the meter board . � Next, check RF power directly at 1110W output . � If it is correct, the trouble lies in the attenuator or its RF cables . If module M10W output is low, measure RF level directly at module M9W output - this should be approximately -10 to -11 dBm . If this level is correct, module M10W is defective ; while if the level is low, Sweep Oscillator M9W is defective . OUTPUT METER DOES NOT MOVE - If meter is pegged at either end of scale, the trouble is probably a defective meter- driver IC on meter board (C315) . If meter remains at mechanical zero, meter movement may be open or a meter-board IC is defective . UNLEVELED LAMP ON - RF OUT connector not terminated in 50-ohm load, AM percentage set so that peak of modulated output exceeds +13 dBm, defective module M10W, defective attenuator or connecting RF cables . Connect power meter directly to M10W output . Set OUTPUT dial and VERNIER for a +13 dBm reading on power meter at 50 .000 MHz . � Step through frequency range from 10 to 520 MHz in 10 MHz-steps . � A power meter reading of +13 dBm ±0 .5 dB with UNLEVELED lamp OFF indicates proper operation of module M10W . � Connect power meter directly to attenuator output and repeat above steps . � If attenuator output is correct, trouble is due to a defec- tive RF cable or possibly a poor ground connection at RF OUT connector . If out- put is correct at MlOW but the UNLEVELED lamp is ON, the trouble is probably a defective lamp-driver circuit in module M10W . ACCURACY LAMPS FLASH CONTINUOUSLY - A steady light in CW mode but flashing lights in FM modes indicate a defective M29-1 or M33 module . � If ACCURACY lamps flash in all modes, one or more of the phase-locked loops is open ; see PHASE LOCKED LOOP TROUBLES below . NOTE : � Above the normal frequency range of the instru- ment (in the vicinity of 560 MHz), it is normal for phase-locked loop #4 to un- lock causing the lamps to flash . PHASE-LOCKED LOOP TROUBLES - An open or unlocked loop, indicated by a lighted module lamp, can be caused by a number of factors, including: low AC-input vol- tage, low DC-supply voltages, improper phase-locked loop DC voltages, an open or shorted RF cable or a defective mod- ule . A defective RF cable or module can have a chain-reaction effect that � causes two or more loops to unlock . � For example, loss of the 1 kHz signal to module M31 will cause PLL #1 to unlock ; thus, module M31 may not supply a proper signal to module M34, causing PLL #4 to unlock . Failure of the 40 MHz crystal oscillator in module M30 will cause all four loops to unlock, since all six reference fre- quencies will be lost . Table 5-2 lists typical RF signal-input levels for each of the phase-locked loops . Those signals having a TTL level or 1 V level may be measured with a high- frequency oscilloscope ; the other signals are best measured with a spectrum analy- zer . NOTE : The TTL waveform shown in Table 5-2 is for illustration of voltage values only, and does not necessarily represent the observed waveshape . Phase-Locked Loop#1 - Unlocking of this loop maybe caused by a defective module M31, module M30 or RF cable connecting M30 to M31 . If M31A unlock indicator is on, check 1 kHz signal as listed in Table 5-2 . If 1 kHz signal is correct, module M30 � is operating properly, then � check RF cable between M30 � and M31A. If proper 1 kHz signal is being applied to M31A, check for 7 .3 V on pin 6, +18 V on pin 7, and -18 V on pin 8 of M31A, If input signal

and DC voltages are correct, module M31A

is defective . Phase-Locked Loop #2 - Unlocking of loop #2 can be caused by defective modules M172, M30, M32 or RF cables connecting M30 to M32 . Connect digital voltmeter to M32 pin 11 and observe voltmeter reading while stepping through frequency range from 200 to 239 MHz in 1 MHz steps . � The voltmeter reading should change -0 .2 V per MHz from 0 V at 200 MHz to -7 .8 V at 239 MHz . � These voltages indicate proper operation of module M172 . Module M30 can be checked by measuring the 1 MHz and 1440 MHz signals directly at the M30 . The levels specified in Table 5-2 indicate proper operation of module M30 . � If the M30 outputs are cor- rect, the trouble lies in module M32 or the RF cables . Phase-Locked Loop #3 - Unlocking of this loop in CW mode can be caused by de- fective modules M9W, M30, M33 or con- necting RF cables . In addition, unlock- ing in FM modes can be caused by a de- fective module M29-1 . The M9W can be checked by � measuring the 1198 MHz narrow oscillator signal directly at module M9W . The level spe- cified in Table 5-2 indicates proper operation of the M9W . Measure the 1200 MHz (120 comb) and 2 MHz signals directly at module M30. Pro- per operation of the M30 is indicated by the signal levels specified in Table 5-2 . Set MODE switch to FMxl, FREQ at VERNIER and AM/FM Vernier at maximum . Measure 1 .5 to 2 .5 MHz signal (exact frequency is dependent upon setting of AM/FM Ver- nier) directly at module M29-1 . If signal level is as specified in Table 5-7. s proper operation of module M29-1 is indi- cated . MAINTENANCE If input signals to module M33 from mod- ules M9W, M30 and M29-1 are correct, the trouble is in module M33 or its connect- ing RF cables . Phase-Locked Loop #4 - Unlocking of loop #4 may, under certain conditions, be caused by problems originating in the other loops . Therefore, loops#l, 2 :and 3 should be operating properly before troubleshooting loop #4 . Unlocking of � loop #4 can be � caused by defective modules M172, M9W, M30, M31, M32, M34 or connecting RF cables . Connect digital voltmeter to M172 pin 1 . The voltmeter reading should be 0 .00 V with FREQUENCY switches set at 000 MHz, -2 .5 V at 250 MHz and -5 .0 V at 500 MHz . These voltages indicate proper operation of module M22 . � Connect voltmeter to M2M pin 8 . � The voltmeter reading should be +6 to +7 V at 000 MHz, 0 V at 250 MHz and -8 V at 500 MHz . If these voltages are obtained, module M172 is operating properly . Measure the Wide Oscillator signal at module M9W . The frequency will be be- tween 1198 MHz and 1718 MHz, depending upon the setting of the FREQUENCY switch es . � If the signal level is as specified in Table 5-2, module M9W is operating correctly . Measure the 40 comb line at module M30 . The 40 MHz harmonics from 40 MHz to 280 MHz should be fairly equal in amplitude and the level should be as specified in Table 5-2 . This level indicates proper operation of the M30 module . Measure the 1448 MHz to 1487 MHz signal at module M32 . The exact frequency is dependent upon the setting of the MHz FREQUENCY switches . If the level is as specified in Table 5-2, the M32 is op- erating properly . Last, measure the 10 MHz to 9 .001 MHz output of the M31 module . � The output 5-9

will be 10 .000 MHz with the kHz FREQUENCY

switches set to 000 kHz, and the frequency will decrease to 9 .001 MHz with the kHz switches set to 999 kHz . If the signal level is as specified in Table 5-2, module M31 is operating properly . If output of each of the above modules is correct, module M34 or an RF cable TTL LOGIC LEVEL is defective . � A further check of the M34 can be made by monitoring M34 pin 8 with a digital voltmeter while stepping through the frequency range from 10 MHz to 520 MHz in 10 MHz steps . � The volt- meter reading should be 0 t3 V ; however, a defective M34 may give a voltage read- ing of 12 to 16 volts . 2 V P-P Min . PHASE-LOCKED LOOP MODULE TABLE 5-2 . MODULE SIGNAL INPUT-SIGNAL FREQUENCY - LEVELS INPUT-SIGNAL LEVEL SIG . MEASURED AT 1 M31 1 kHz TTL M30 (W13) 2 M32 1 MHz TTL M30 (W12) 1440 MHz -12 to -15 dBm M30 (W9) 3 M33 1198 MHz -10 dBm ±3 dB M9W (W5) 1200 MHz (120 comb) -15 dBm ±5 dB M30 (Win) 1 .5 to 2 .5 MHz 1 volt p-p M29-1(W7) 2 MHz TTL M30 (W11) 4 M34 1198 to 1718 MHz -10 dBm ±5 dB M9W (W4) 1448 to 1487 MHz -2 dBm ±3 dB M32 (W8) 40 to 280 MHz (40 comb) -10 dBm ±3 dB M30 (W6) 10 to 9 .001 MHz TTL M31 (W14)

BCD FREQUENCY SWITCHES - Troubles in the

BCD switch circuits may be caused by a defective switch, loose or disengaged switch connector or a broken switch wire . Five of .the switches utilize four wires plus a ground to select decimal digits from 0 through 9 . The 100's MHz switch uses three wires plus ground, since it only needs to select digits between 0 and 5 . A "BCD Truth Table", applicable to each of the silk switches, is given in Table 5-3 . Suspected switch problems can be checked by referring to Table 5-3 and the Model 3000 Wiring Diagram to determine which module pins are grounded for a particular frequency . For example, to select a frequency of 200 .500 MHz, M172 pin 3 is grounded by selecting digit 2 on the 100's MHz switch, and M31 pins 2 and 4 are grounded by digit 5 on the 100's kHz switch . NOTE : 0 Wire Grounded by Switch . Wire NOT Grounded . MODULATION TROUBLES - The Modulation Board (C316) � is the most common cause of modulation problems, � particularly when the modulating signal is lost . Non-linear amplitude � modulation, at higher-audio frequencies from an exter- nal source, may be caused by the M10W output amplifier . MAINTENANCE The presence of the. modulating signal can be determined as follows : Set MODE switch to AM, FREQ to 400 Hz, AM/FM Ver- nier to 100% and OUTPUT to +3 dBm . Con- nect oscilloscope vertical input to MOD . T .P . � The scope should display a 10 V peak-to-peak sine wave at a frequency of 400 Hz � (period of 2 .5 ms) . � Set FREQ switch to 1 kHz - scope display should be a 10 V p-p sine wave at � a frequency of 1 kHz (period of 1 ms) . Failure to obtain the 400 Hz or 1 kHz signals indicates a defective Modulation Board . Connect scope vertical input to module M10W pin 15 . The scope indication should be a 1 kHz sine wave with an amplitude of approximately - 1 .75 V p-p . Set FREQ switch to 400 Hz . � The scope should display a 400 Hz sine wave having a p-p value of approximately 1 .75 V . Failure to obtain the 400 Hz or 1 kHz signals at this point may be due to a defective MODE switch on the Modulation Board, or a broken wire between the Mod- ulation Board and the Meter Board . Connect scope vertical input to module M29-1 pin 16, and set MODE switch to FMxl or FMx100 . The scope display should be a 400 Hz sine wave having a p-p value of 10 V . Set FREQ switch to 1 kHz . The scope indication should be a 1 kHz sine wave with an amplitude of 10 V p-p . Failure to obtain the 400 Hz or 1 kHz signals may be due to a defective MODE switch, or a broken wire between the Modulation Board and module M29-1 . 5 .4 .2 Module Replacement While in many cases the Model 3000 will work satisfactorily after simply replac- ing a defective module, to maintain the high accuracy of which the unit is cap- able, module replacement should be fol- lowed by calibration of the affected circuits . Table 5-4 lists each module and the adjustments needed . The M172, M9W and M10W modules may be replaced individually, however, it is recommended that these three modules be 5- 11 TABLE 5-3 . BCD FREQUENCY SWITCHES Decimal BCD Wires Digit 8 4 2 1 0 - - - - 1 - - - 0 2 - - 0 - 3 - - 0 0 4 - 0 - - 5 - 0 - 0 6 - 0 0 - 7 - 0 0 0 8 0 - - - 9 0 - - 0

replaced as a matched set .

If replace- ment of the M30 or M32 becomes necessary, it is recommended that these two modules be replaced as a matched set also . M9W Sweep Oscillator M10W Output Amplifier M172 Sweep Drive/DAC M29-1 FM Reference M30 Crystal Reference M31 kHz Steps M32 MHz Steps M33 Narrow Osc . Lock M34 Wide Osc . Lock C315 Meter Board C316 Modulation Board DPS2 Power Supply TABLE 5-4 . � REPLACEMENT MODULE CALIBRATION ADJUSTMENT REQUIRED (See appropriate paragraphs in Calibration Procedure) Reset Phase-Locked Loops #3 and #4 Recalibrate Meter Board (C315) Reset Phase-Locked Loop #4 Reset FM Reference Adjustments - M29-1 Set Crystal-Frequency Adjustment and Final Freq . Check None required (4, tL -~ ',3 'Sic ~a2 Adjust Phase-Locked Loop #2 Adjust Phase-Locked Loop #3 Set M34 Leveler Voltage (pin 14) for +1 .0 VDC . � SEE PLL #4 Adjust Meter Board Calibration Set AM/FM Vernier Voltage, and FM Reference Adj . Adjust +18 V and check +7 .3 V

02PLL 2 TP

03 PLL 3 T P ®PLL 4 T P Figure 5-5 . Test Points, Chassis Bottom View Qs MODULATION � T P (s � 250 MHz TP © LEVELER TP WIRE COLOR CODE GREEN +7.3V ORANGE +18V YELLOW -18V (OTHERS UNASSIGNED) MAINTENANCE 5-13

(1) DPS2A POWER SUPPLY

A- +18VADJ B - -18 V ADJ C - FUSE 2 AT (2) NOT USED (3) M37 AUX RF OUT (OPT 4) (4) NOT USED (5) NOT USED (6) M30 XTAL REF A-1440 MHZ ADJ B-1440 MHZ ADJ C-10 MHZTP (7) M34 WIDE OSC LOCK A-RFTP B - UNLOCK INDICATOR (8) M9W SWEEP OSC A - WIDE OSC CENT ADJ B - WIDE OSC LEV ADJ C - NARROW OSC SW ADJ D - NARROW OSC LEV ADJ (9) M10W-9 OUTPUT AMP (10) M31A KHZ STEPS A-UNLOCK INDICATOR (11) M172 SWEEP DRIVE/DAC (12) M32A MHZ STEPS A - 000 MHZ ADJ B - 039 MHZ ADJ C - UNLOCK INDICATOR (13) M33 NARROW OSC LOCK A-RFTP B - UNLOCK INDICATOR (14) M29-2 FM REF A - 2 .5 MHZ ADJ B - 2 MHZ ADJ (15) M35-1 RF CKT BKR (OPT 3) (16) 50130-01 STEP ATTEN (17) C316 MOD BOARD A- +5VADJ B-FMx1 ADJ C - SIZE ADJ D-BALADJ (18) C315 METER BD A - METER CAL ADJ B - METER BAL ADJ C - LEVEL 0 DBM RANGE +3 ADJ D - LEVEL 0 DBM RANGE -7 ADJ E - LEVEL +10 DBM RANGE +3 ADJ F - LEVEL +10 DBM RANGE +13 ADJ G - % MOD ADJ Figure 5-6 . Model 3000 Top View MAINTENANCE II BO (2) (3) i~ (4) ~I i- ®e ® ~~(A) -- ~~ ~(9) il c .~ o0 I 3 I II I II 3 / : Ds Ll 5 3 I . ® I (16)I (10) (11) (12) (14) 1 (15) ©A . ®B II OBE 1. � ,~ . I rU Oc I I 'clD p7) (18) _ :3 L ®~a I 0 (D IIII~III

6 .1 INTRODUCTION

This section contains lists of all replaceable parts for the instrument . For an assembly containing one or more subassemblies, the assembly list appears first, and is followed by the subassembly list . The lists appear in the following order . 6 .2 MANUFACTURERS CODE PARTS LIST � ASSEMBLY 1010-00-0013 � 3000 SECTION6 REPLACEABLE PARTS 1219-00-0016 � HARNESS - 3000 1212-00-0006 � POWER SWITCH 1110-00-0294 � C315 1110-00-0751 � C316 1115-00-0011 � DPS2A 1218-00-0250 � PC - DPS2A 1218-00-0144 � LINE CORD - DPS2A 1114-00-0020 � M9W 1219-00-0055 � MIXER - M9W 1219-00-0054 � PRE AMP - M9W 1114-00-0360 � M10W-9 1218-00-0600 � AMPLIFIER - M10W-9 1218-00-0610 � LEVELER - MIOW-9 1114-00-0016 � M29-2 1114-00-0012 � M30 1218-00-0192 � PC - M30 1114-00-0143 � M31A 1114-00-0215 � M32A 1218-00-0022 � DIG PGM BD - M32A 1218-00-0021 � OSC CTL BD - M32A 1219-00-0117 � MIXER - M32A 1219-00-0118 � VIDEO AMP - M32A 1114-00-0011 � M33 1114-00-0008 � M34 1219-00-0129 � MIXER/AMP - M34 1219-00-0019 � VIDEO AMP - M34 1218-00-0314 � LEVELER - M34 1218-00-0334 � PHASE LOCK - M34 1219-00-0020 � VIDEO MIXER - M34 1114-00-0320 � M172 The following code is used on the parts lists to identify the manufacturer .

ABBRV NAME . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ST A-B ALLEN-BRADLEY MILWAUKEE WI A-D ANALOG DEVICES CAMBRIDGE MA A-H ARROW HART, INC . KETTERING OH A-I ALAN INDUSTRIES COLUMBUS IN A-M AMERICAN MAGNETICS CARTERVILLE IL A-P AMERICAN PLASTICRAFT CO . CHICAGO IL ASAC ABACUS PACKAGING CO . CHICAGO IL ACEIN ACE INDUSTRIAL HDWR . CAMDEN NJ ACI ADVANCE COMPONENTS, INC . CENTERBROOK CT AEG-T AEG-TELEFUREN CORP . SOMERVILLE NJ AER AVX CERAMICS MYRTLE BEACH SC AERTK AERTECH INDUSTRIES SUNNYVALE CA AHAM AHAM COMPANY AZUSA CA AIN ALPHA INDUSTRIES, INC . NO`RTHNANDOVER ALC ALCO ELECTRONICS PRODUCTS ME ALLPL ALL PLASTICS, INC . INDIANAPOLIS IN AMD ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES INC . SUNNYVALE CA AMELC AMERICAN ELECTRIC CORDSETS BENSENVILLE IL AMP AMP, INC . HARRISBURG PA ANZAC ADAMS-RUSSELL,ANZAC DIV BURLINGTON MA APL AMPHENOL CONNECTOR SYSTEMS BROADVIEW IL APP A-P PRODUCTS PAINESVILLE OH APX AMPEREX ELECTRONIC CORP . SLATERSVILLE RI ARC ARCO ELECTRIC PRODUCTS SHELBYVILLE IN ARN ARNOLD ENGINEERING CO . MARENGO IL ARW-M ARROW-M CORP . CARSON CA ASC ASSOCIATED SPRING BRISTOL CT ASE AIRCO SPEER ELECTRONICS ST . MARYS PA ASTIR ASTRO INDUSTRIES DAYTON OH AT/IN ATLANTIC INDIA RUBBER COMPANY CHICAGO IL ATC AMERICAN TECHNICAL CERAMICS HUNTINGTON STATION NY ATR ATR COIL CO. BLOOMINGTON IN AUGAT AUGAT, INC . ATTLEBORO MA AULT AULT INC . MINNEAPOLIS MN AUTCP AUTOMATION CORP . PECKVILLE PA AVDEL AVDEL FASTENER SYS . PARSIPPANY NJ AVT AVANTEK, INC . SANTA CLARA CA AWC ALPHA WIRE ELIZABETH NJ B-T BEK-TEK, INC . READING PA BEARI BEARINGS, INC . CLEVELAND OH BEK BECKMAN INSTRUMENTS, INC . FULLERTON CA BEL BELDEN CORP . GENEVA IL BER BERG ELECTRONICS NEW CUMBERLAND PA BGH BEECH GROVE HARDWARE BEECH GROVE IN BORDN BORDEN INC . COLUMBUS OH BOLE BOURNS, INC . RIVERSIDE CA BREZ BREEZE CORPORATIONS, INC . UNION NJ BSCAN B-SCAN, INC . PHILADELPHIA PA BUCK BUCKEYE STAMPING CO . COLUMBUS OH BUD BUD RADIO, INC . WILLOUGHBY OH BURND BURNDY CORP . NORWALK CT BUS BUSSMAN MFG . ST . LOUIS MO BWC BARON WIRE AND CABLE CORP . NILES IL C-D CORNELL DUBILIER ELECT . DIV . NEWARK NJ C-E CLINTON ELECTRONICS ROCKFORD IL C-H CUTLER-HAMMER, INC . MILWAUKEE WI C-I COMPONENTS, INC . BIDDEFORD ME C-J TRW/CINCH ELK GROVE VILLAGE IL C-K C & K COMPONENTS, INC . WATERTOWN MA C-L CENTRALAB DIV . MILWAUKEE WI C M C-M C-W C-W INDUSTRIES WARMINSTER PA CAI CUSTOM ACCESSORIES, INC . SKOKIE IL CAM CAMBION CAMBRIDGE MA CAR CARLING ELECTRIC, INC . WEST HARTFORD CT CCM CORCOM, INC . CHICAGO IL CDC COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT CORP . CARSON CA CECO CENTRAL COIL CO. BRAZIL IN CFI CIRCUIT FUNCTIONS INC . NEWBURY PK CA CGW CORNING GLASS WORKS CORNING NY CHE CHERRY ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS WAUKEGAN IL CHEMP CHEMPLAST,INC . WAYNE NJ CHLAR CHARLES LARSON CO . STERLING IL CHOM CHOMERICS INC . WOBURN MA CHRY CHRYSLER CORP . DETROIT MI CIMCO CIMCO WIRE AND CABLE INC . ALLENDALE NJ

ABBRV NAME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ST CKI CTS KNIGHTS, INC . MT . VE NY CLA CLAIREX CORP . NON CLAR CLAROSTAT MFG . C O DOVER NH CLFRM COILFORM GENEVA IL CLFX COLE-FLEX CORP . BABYLON NY CNCRD CONCORD FLEX NEW YORK NY CPKG CREATIVE PACKAGING DIV . INDIANAPOLIS IN CPLRD COMPLETE READING CRTR CORE-TRONICS ORANGE NJ CTS CHICAGO TELEPHONE SYSTEMS CHICAGO IL CTS-E CTS OF ELKHART ELKHART IN CTS-F C .T .S. OF FAIRBERRY FAIRBERRY IL CTS-K CTS OF KEENE PASO ROBLES CA CTSBR CTS OF BERNE BERNE IN CTSBV CTS OF BROWNSVILLE BROWNSVILLE TX CW/AL C .W ./ALPHA SOUTHAMPTON PA DAL DALE TECHNOLOGY CORP . HARTSDALE NY DATEL DATEL SYSTEMS, INC . MANSFIELD MA DAV HARRY DAVIES MOLDING CO. CHICAGO IL DAYTN DAYTON ELECTRIC CO . CHICAGO IL DEL DELEVAN DIV . EAST AURORA NY DEN DENNISON MFG. CO . FRAMINGHAM MA DEW DEWIRE FABRICATING CORP . LOWELL MA DILEC DILECTRON MONROVIA CA DIO DIODES, INC . CHATSWORTH CA DK-WR DAKO-WARE CHICAGO IL DLGHT DIALIGHT BROOKLYN NY DNTCH DONTECH, INC . DRA DRAKE MANUFACTURING CO. HARWOOD HEIGHTS IL DRMYR DORMEYER ROCKVILLE IN DYNR DYNEER CORP . CHATSWORTH CA E-C ELECTRONIC CRYSTALS KANSAS CITY MO E-I ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES,INC . MURRAY HILL NJ E-M ELECTRA/MIDLAND CORP. MINERAL WELLS TX EBY EBY COMPANY PHILADELPHIA PA ECKDT ECKARDT LABORATORIES ORANGE CA ECMC ELECTRI-CORD MFG . CO. INC . WESTFIELD PA ELC-I ELECTRA CUMBERLAND IN ELCO ELCO INDUSTRIES ROCKFORD IL ELEXP ELECT EXPEDITERS MILWAUKEE WI ELFX ELECTRO-FLEX HEAT INC . BLOOMFIELD CT ELHDW ELECTRONIC HARD FARMINGDALE NY ELNA ELNA CARSON CA EMRON S EPITK EPITEK ELECTRONICS KANATA, ONT., CAN . ## EPOXT EPOXY TECHNOLOGY, INC . BILLERICA MA ETC ELECTRONIC TRANSISTOR CORP . FLUSHING NY ETY ERIE TECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTS ERIE PA EVRDY EVEREADY NEW YORK NY EXAR EXAR INTEGRATED SYSTEMS SUNNYVALE CA EZLOK E-Z LOK GARDENIA CA F-K THERMWELL PRODUCTS, INC . FRAMINGHAM MA F-S FEDERAL SCREW CHICAGO IL FAN FANCOURT & CO. GREENSBORO NC FASTX FASTER DIV., ILL. TOOL WORKS DES PLAINES IL FCD FAIRCHILD MOUNTAIN VIEW CA FNWL FENWAL FRAMINGHAM MA FRK FRAKO FRANKFORT, GER . FRTE FAIR RITE PRODUCTS CORP . WALLKILL NY FRXC FERROXCUBE DIVISION SAUGERTIES NY G-E GENERAL ELECTRIC INDIANAPOLIS IN G-H GRAYHILL, INC . LA GRANGE IL G-I GEN'L INSTRUMENT SEMICONDUCTOR HICKSVILLE NY G-T GRAND TRANSFORMERS GRAND HAVEN MI GAL GALILEO ELECTRO-OPTICS CARMEL IN GATES GATES ENERGY PROD . DENVER CO GBN GILBERT ENGINEERING CO. INC . PHOENIX AZ GCE GC ELECTRONICS ROCKFORD IL GHZ GHZ DEVICES, INC . CHELMSFORD MA GLOBE GLOBE MILWAUKEE WI GNATR GENERAL ATRONICS CORP . PHILADELPHIA PA GOU GOULD, INC . ST. PAUL MN DRIES DRIES REPRODUCER NEW ROCHELLE NY GRIP GRIPMASTER CO . MARLBORO NJ GRVCO ROVE COMPANY DAYTON; OH GUDL GUDEBROD BROS . SILK CO . CHICAGO IL

ABBRV NAME . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ST H-P HEWLETT-PACKARD INDIANAPOLIS IN HARTW HARTWELL CORP . PLACENTIA CA HEL HELIPOT ANAHEIM CA HEY HERMAN MFG . CO. WAUKESHA WI HHS HERMAN H. SMITH, INC . BROOKLYN NY HI-G HI-G INC . WINDSOR LOCKS CT HI-G HI-G INC WINDSOR LOCKS CT HIT HITACHI AMERICA, LTD. SAN FRANCISCO CA HMLN HAML I N LAKE MILLS WI HOLGW HOLLINGSWORTH SLDRLS TERM . POTTSTOWN PA HOLUB HOLUB DISTRIBUTING CO. NEWPORT KY HSD HARRIS CORP . SEMICDR . DIV. MELBOURNE FL HUD HUDSON TOOL & DIE CO. NEWARK NJ HY/PL HYDRO PLASTICS INC . GEORGETOWN KY HYSYS HYBRID SYSTEMS BEDFORD MA HYT HYTRONICS PINELLAS PARK FL ICI ILLINOIS CAPACITOR INC . MORTON GROVE IL ICO-R ICO-RALLY PALO ALTO CA IERC INT'L ELEC . RESEARCH CORP . BURBANK CA INDCP INDUCTIVE COMPONENTS HAUPPAUGE NY INDEC INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONIC HDWR . NEW YORK NY INLOK INTERLOK/WM J PURDY CO . BURLINGAME CA INT INTERSIL, INC . CUPERTINO CA INWEB INTERNATIONAL WEBBING WHITEHALL PA IRC INTERNATIONAL RESISTANCE CO. PHILADELPHIA PA IREC INT'L RECTIFIER CORP . LOS ANGELES CA ITRON ISE ELECTRONICS ISE, JAPAN ITT INT'L TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH W . PALM BEACH FL JAMES JAMES ELECTRONICS CHICAGO IL JAN JAN HARDWARE MFG . CO . LONG ISLAND CITY NY JEF JEFFERS DUBOIS PA JEFWC JEFFERSON! WIRE AND CABLE WORCHESTER MA JEW JEWELL ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENTS MANCHESTER NH JFD JFD ELECTRONICS BROOKLYN NY JFW JFW INDUSTRIES BEECH GROVE IN JHSN JOHANSON MFG . CORP . BOONTON NJ JON E. F . JOHNSON CO . WASECA MN JUDD JUDD WIRE DIV. ECC TURNERS FALLS MA K-L KERRIGAN LEWIS MFG . CHICAGO IL K-S K & S ENGINEERING CO. CHICAGO IL KDI-P KDI-PYROFILM CORP . WHIPPANY NJ KEENE KEENE CORP . NEWARK DE KEM KEMTRON ELECTRON PRODUCTS NEWBURYPORT MA KEY KEYSTONE ELECTRONIC CORP . NEW YORK NY KID KIDCO, INC . MEDFORD NJ KIN KINGS ELECTRONICS TUCKAHOE NY KMYO KAMAYA OHM JAPAN KRYST KRYSTINEL PATERSON NJ KSTR ',(ESTER SOLDER DIV. CHICAGO IL KSW KSW ELECTRONICS BURLINGTON MA KSW KSW ELECTRONICS BURLINGTON MA KUL KULKA ELECTRIC CORP . MT . VERNON NY LAURN LAUREN MFG CO. NEW PHILADELPHIA OH LEYSE LEYSE ALUMINUM CO. KEWANEE WI LIT L I TTELFUSE, INC . DES PLAINES IL LNMST LINEMASTER SWITCH CORP . WOODSTOCK CT LOCTT LOCTITE CORP . NEWINGTON CT LRC LRC ELECTRONICS, INC . HORNELL NY LTRNX LITPONIX CUPERTINO CA M-A MICROWAVE ASSOCIATES BURLINGTON MA M-D MILLER DIAL & NAMEPLATE CO. EL MONTE CA M-E MEPCO ELECTRA, INC . MORRISTOWN NJ M-0 ILLUMINATED PRODUCTS INC . SANTA ANA CA M-P MICRO PLASTICS INC . CHATSWORTH CA MAI. . MALLORY CONTROLS CO. FRANKFORT IN MAND MANDEX CHICAGO IL MARQ J. & J . MARQUARDT TUTTLINGEN, GER . MCREL MICRO FLEX LTD HONG KONG MD-AM MID AMERICA CHICAGO IL MDC MAIDA DEVELOPMENT CO . HAMPTON VA MDLRS MIDLAND ROSS CINCINNATI OH MDTC MODUTEC NORWALK CT MILN MILLEN MFG . CO. NEW YORK NY MILLP MILITARY SPECIFICATION WASHINGTON DC MIN-C MINI-CIRCUITS BROOKLYN NY MINIS MINI SYSTEMS NORTH ATTLEBORO MA

ABBRV NAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ST MINOR MINOR RUBBER CO. BLOOMFIELD NJ MITEK MITEK LEXINGTON MA MLRJW J. W . MILLER COMPTON CA MMM 3M COMPANY ST . PAUL MN MNO MONSANTO COMM . PROD. DIV. PALO ALTO CA MOL MOLEX PRODUCTS LISLE IL MORAD MORGA14 ADHESIVES STOW OH MOSTK MOSTK CORP . CARROLLTON TX MOT MOTOROLA SEMI . PROD . DIV. INDIANAPOLIS IN MRM M . ROSS MASON INDIANAPOLIS IN MRO MICRO SWITCH DIV. FREEPORT IL MRRUB MARION RUBBER PROD . INDIANAPOLIS IN MSN MICROSONICS DIV . WEYMOUTH MA MSP MICRO SEMICONDUCTOR CORP . SANTA ANA CA MULSO MULTICORE SOLDERS LTD . WESTBURY NY MURA MURA MURA MURA WESTBURY NY MURGA MWS 'MAGNET MURATA-GEORGIA WIRE SUPPLY CO. CHATSWORTH CA MYERS MYERS SPRING CO . LOGANSPORT IN N-T NATIONAL TEL-TRONICS LAREDO TX NAT NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP . SANTA CLARA CA NCC NATIONAL CERAMIC CO TRENTON NJ NCSVC NATL COM SERV. WILLOW GROVE PA NEC NIPPON ELECTRIC CO . TOKYO JAPAN NEL NATIONAL ENGINEERING LABS INDIANAPOLIS IN NEW NEWARK ELECTRONICS INDIANAPOLIS IN NHWC NEW HAVEN WIRE & CABLE NEW HAVEN IN NICHN NICHICON (AMERICA) CORP . SCHAUMBURG IL NMB NMB CORP ARLINGTON HEIGHTS IL NMC MAGNUM MICROWAVE CORP . SUNNYVALE CA NPC NUCLEONIC PRODUCTS CO. CANOGA PARK CA NYLO NYLOMATIC MORRISVILLE PA O-G OPTI-GAGE INC . DAYTON OH 0-S OMNI SPECTRA INC . FARMINGTON MI OAK OAK INDUSTRIES INC . CRYSTAL LAKE IL OHM OHM I TE MFG. CO . SKOKIE IL OMEGA OMEGA WIRE & CABLE HARLEYSVILLE PA OPTRN OPTRON INC . CARROLLTON TX P-B POTTER AND BRUMFIELD PRINCETON IN P-C POWER COMPONENTS WOODLAND HILLS CA P-K PARKER KALON CORP . CLIFTON NJ P-T PENN TUBE PLASTICS CO . CLIFTON HEIGHTS PA P-U PROJECTS UNLIMITED INC . DAYTON OH POLPH POLYPHASE INSTR . CO. BRIDGEPORT PA PACTC PACTEC DIV . PHILADELPHIA PA PAM PAMOTOR DIV . BURLINGAME CA PAND PANDUIT CORP . TINLEY PARK IL PARA PARAMETRIC INDUSTRIES NORTHFIELD IL PCC PANEL COMPONENTS CORP . BERKELEY CA PEC PACIFIC ELECTRICORD CO. GARDENA CA PEM PENN ENGRG & MANUF CO . DANBORO PA PFZR PFIZER, NC . PHC PHILADELPHIA HANDLE CO . CAMDEN NJ PHILP PHILPOTT RUBBER CO . CLEVELAND OH PIC PIHER INTERNATIONAL CORP . ARLINGTON HEIGHTS IL PLI PRECISION LAMP, INC . MT. VIEW CA PLSSY PLESSEY ENG . SCHILLER PARK IL PLSTI PLASTIC TECHNIQUES, INC NEW BOSTON NH PLYCL POLYCLAD LAMINATES SOUTHFIELD MI PMCL PERMACEL DIV. NEW BRUNSWICK NJ PMI PRECISION MONOLITHICS INC . SANTA CLARA CA PNSNC PANASONIC POM POM014A ELECTRONICS CO., INC . POMONA CA PREH PREH VERT,MBH GERMANY ## PRMD PYRAMID INDUSTRIES, INC . PHOENIX AZ PRSLK PRESTO-LOCK GARFIELD NJ PRSN PRECISION TUBE CO ., INC NORTH WALES PA PTN PENN TRAM CORP. BELLEFONT PA PWRMT POWER-MATE CORP . HACKENSACK NJ PYRO PYROFILM CORP . WHIPPANY NY PYTT PYTTRONICS INDUSTRIES, INC . MONTGOMERYVILLE PA Q-C QUALITY COMPONENTS ST. MARYS PA R-N ROBINSON-NUGENT NEW ALBANY IN R-OHM R-OHM IRVINE CA RAWST RAW STOCK

ABBRV NAME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ST RAY RAYTHEON INDIANAPOLIS IN RCA RCA CAMDEN NJ REL RELIANCE MICA CO. BROOKLYN NY RGNCY REGENCY ELECTRONICS INC . RGR ROGERS CORP . CHANDLER AZ RICH RICHCO PLASTIC CO . CHICAGO IL RICHM RICHARDS METAL PRODUCTS WOLCOTT CT RMC RADIO MATERIALS CORP . CHICAGO IL RMF RMF PRODUCTS INC . BATAVIA IL ROCKW ROCKWELL INTL . ANAHEIM CA ROGAN ROGAN CORP . NORTHBROOK IL ROTRN ROTRON INC . WOODSTOCK NY RPBLC REPUBLIC ELECTRONICS CORP PATTERSON NJ RSSLL RUSSELL OCEANSIDE NY S-C SPECIALTY CONNECTOR INDIANAPOLIS IN S-G STANDARD GRIGSBY S-I SWITCHCRAFT, INC . CHICAGO IL S-S SERVICE SUPPLY INDIANAPOLIS IN S-T SARKES TARZIAN BLOOMINGTON IN SAGE SAGE LABORATORIES, INC . NATIC MA SAYRO SAYROSA ENGINEERS LTD . ALTON, HANTS. U .K. SCBE SCANBE DIVISION EL MONTE CA SCC STACKPOLE CARBON CO. ST . MARYS PA SCX SILICONIX INC . SANTA CLARA CA BEAST SEASTROM MFG . CO . GLENDALE CA SECR SECOR INC . WESTWOOD NJ SEL SEALECTRO CORP . MAMARONECK NY SEM SEMTECH NEWBURY PARK CA SEMTX SEMTEX DAYTON OH SGM SIGMA INSTRUMENTS BRAINTREE MA SGS-A SGS-ATES COMP ELET SPA AGRATE BRIANZE, ITALY ## SHAM SHAMROCK PLASTICS & RUBBER CO . INDIANAPOLIS IN SHDW I . E . E. SCHADOW EDEN PRAIRIE MN SHKMN SHACKMAN INSTRUMENTS CHESHAM, ENGLAND ## SIEM SIEMENS ISELIN NJ SIG SIGNETICS CORPORATION SUNNYVALE CA SIGPT SIGMA PLASTRONICS DEARBORN MI SINCR SINCLAIR & RUSH, INC . ST. LOUIS MO SKDRV STOCK DRIVE PROD. DIV. NEW HYDE PARK NY SLT SOLITRONIMICROWAVE DIV . PORT' SALERNO FL SMTC SAMTEC INC . NEW ALBANY IN SOUTH SOUTHCO FASTENERS LESTER PA SPE SPECTROL DAYTON OH SPEC SPECTRUM CONTROL . INC . FAIRVIEW PA SPR SPRAGUE ELECTRIC CO. INDIANAPOLIS IN SPRTX SUPERTEX INC . CUPERTINO CA SPST SPECTRA-STRIP GARDEN GROVE CA SSS SOLID STATE SCIENTIFIC MONTGOMERYVILLE PA STDPS STANDARD PRESSED STEEL JENKINTOWN PA STKFS STAKE FASTENERS SOUTH EL MONTE CA STR STETTNER TRUSH CO. CAZENOVIA NY STSA STEEL SALES INDIANAPOLIS IN SYL GTE SYLVANIA WALTHAM MA SYNTC SYNTAC CORP . CLEVELAND OH SYNTK SYNERTEK SYS SYSCON INTERNATIONAL, INC . SOUTH BEND IN T-I TEXAS INSTRUMENTS DALLAS TX TCPL TACONIC PLASTIC PETERSBURG NY TEK TEKTRONIX INDIANAPOLIS IN TEKA TEKA PRODUCTS INC . COLLEGE POINT NY TEKNT TECKNIT CRANFORD NJ TELE TELETYPE CORP . ELK GROVE VILLAGE IL TELRY TELEDYNE RELAYS HAWTHORNE CA TFI T&F INDUSTRIES DIV . ROLLING MEADOWS IL THR THERMALLOY CO. DALLAS TX TIMES TIMES WIRE AND CABLE CINCINNAI OH TIN TINNERMAN PRODUCTS, INC . CLEVELAND OH TKN TECHNICAL WIRE CRAWFORD NJ TLNC TELONIC ALTAIR LAGUNA BEACH CA TOKO TOKO AMERICA SKOKIE IL TOKO TOKO AMERICA SKOKIE IL TORCO TOR CORP . VAN NUYS CA TR-UT TRIAD-UTRAD DIV . HUNTINGTON IN TRIYX TRIONYX INDUSTRIES INDIANAPOLIS IN TRU WALDES TRUARC LONG ISLAND CITY NY

ABBRV NAME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ST TRW TRW CAPACITOR DIV . OGALLALA NB TSHBA TOSHIBA TVL TEL-VISION LABS WAUCONDA IL TWAY TWAY COMPANY INDIANAPOLIS IN TYTON TYTON CORP . MILWAUKEE WI U-C UNIVERSAL COMPONENTS LOS ANGELES CA ULSP UNDERWRITERS LAB . SPEC . CHICAGO IL UNCAR UNION CARBIDE COMPONENTS GREENVILLE SC UNIC UNICORP ORANGE NJ UNIT UNITRODE CORP . WATERTOWN MA USECO USECO DIV. VAN NUYS CA UTK UNITRACK DIV. UPPER DARBY PA VAC VACTEC INC . MARYLAND HEIGHTS MO VACO VACO PRODUCTS CO . NORTHBROOK IL VAR VARADYNE CAPACITOR DIV . SANTA MONICA CA VARIL VARI-L CO. DENVER CO VELCR VELCRO USA INC NEW YORK NY VISCM VISUAL COMM VLIER VLIER ENGINEERING CORP . BURBANK CA VONGT VONNEGUT HARDWARE INDIANAPOLIS IN VRN VER14I TRON CORP . GREAT NECK NY VTRMN VITRAMON . INC . BRIDGEPORT CT W-E WELLS ELECTRONICS SOUTH BEND IN W-I WAVETEK INDIANA INC . BEECH GROVE IN WAG WAONER ELECTRIC CORP . ST . LOUIS MO WECK WECKESSER CO., INC . CHICAGO IL WHTMN WHITMAN CINCINNATI OH WKFLD WAKEFIELD ENGINEERING WAKEFIELD MA WLDM WALDOM CHICAGO IL WMBG W. M . BERG ROCKAWAY NY WNSL WEINSCHEL ENGINEERING GAITHERSBURG MD WNZLR WINZLER MFG CHICAGO IL WSD WAVETEK SAN DIEGO CA WSTN WESTON COMPONENTS ARCHBALD PA ZEN ZENITH RADIO CORP . CHICAGO IL ZERO ZERO MANUFACTURING CO. BURBANK CA ZIE ZIERICK MFG. CORP . MOUNT KISCO NY ZPT ZIPFERTUBING . CO. LOS ANGELES CA

WAVETEK NO .

QTY/PT 1 METER BOARD ASSY C315 W-I 1110-00-0294 1 C315 2 MOD BD,C316 C316 W-I 1110-00-0751 1 15 CHASSIS,3000 A500-313 W-I 1111-00-0005 1 14 ATTEN, 50130-01 50130-01 W-I 1113-30-0041 1 13 WIDE OSC LK.M34 M34 W-I 1114-00-0008 1 12 NAR OSC LK.M33 M33 W-I 1114-00-0011 1 9 XTAL REF.M30 M30 W-I 1114-00-0012 1 8 FM REF,M29-2 M29-2 W-I 1114-00-0016 1 5 SWP OSC,M9W M9W W-I 1114-00-0020 1 10 KHZ STEPS.M31A M31A W-I 1114-00-0143 1 11 MHZ STEPS.M32A M32A W-I 1114-00-0215 1 NONE DAC/SWP DRIVE,M172 M172 W-I 1114-00-0320 1 t1OMF_ OUTPUT AMP .M10W-9 M10W-9 W-I 1114-00-0360 1 3 POWER SUPPLY,DPS2A DPS2A W-I 1115-00-0011 1 147 CABLE ASSY,2-1/4 IN 14X2000-Al W-I 1217-00-0022 1 1:10 W6 CABLE ASSY.3-1/4 IN 14X3001-1410 W-I 1217-00-0032 2 till W4 CABLE ASSY,4 IN 14X3001-144 W-I 1217-00-0040 2 WAVETEK TITLE ASSEMBLY NO. REV PARM LAST SGL GEN.3000 1010-00-0013 0 REFERENCE DESIGNATORS PART DESCRIPTION ORIG-MFGR-PART-NO MFGR WAVETEK NO Y T 1412 WS 148 W9 CABLE ASSY,5 IN 14X3000-200-WIS W-I 1217-00-0050 4 1413 CABLE ASSY.8-1/2 IN 14X3000-200-149 W-I 1217-00-0084 1 1414 CABLE ASSY,10-1/4 IN 14X3000-200-1421 W-I 1217-00-0102 1 W2 CABLE ASSY,5 IN 14X3000-200-143 W-I 1217-90-0003 1 W3 CABLE ASSY,2-1/4 IN 14X3000-200-1410 W-I 1217-90-0004 1 141 CABLE ASSY,7 IN 14X3001-141 W-I 1217-90-0005 1 16 HARNESS.3000-AB WY3000-AB W-I 1219-00-0016 1 P101 PLUG,36-PIN 03-06-2362 MOL 2113-04-0005 1 M0000-055 18 TERMINAL,MALE 1854 MOL 2113-OS-0002 36 MCOOO-019 WAVETEK TITLE ASSEMBLY NO . REV PARM LIST SQL GEN.3000 1010-00-0013 0 PAOF " 3 i i

PWR SW ASSY,16-1/2

1212-00-0006

WAVETEK NO .

CITY C1 CAP,TANT- 47MF,50V 935 TRW 1510-21-9470 1 CE113-447 CRO5 DIODE D0000-007 5082-2800 H-P 4809-02--0001 1 CR2 CR3 DIODE DR000-001 IN4004 P-C 4806-01-4004 2 IC1 IC2 IC3 IC,I0000-005 RC4558NB RAY 7000--14-5800 3 M1 METER, 3 SCALE MI000-004 W-I 2410-06-0001 1 MI000-004 PI PLUO,6-PIN KONEKTON 09-65-1061 MOL 2112-05-0002 1 M0000-075 ROI POT,5K,RP130-250 89PR5K BEK 4610-00-2502 1 R02 RES, C, 1/4W, 5Z, 7. 5K CFI/4-7 .5K ASE 4700-15-7501 1 RC103-275 R03 RES, MF, 1/BW, 1 ., 36 . 5K f'F55K-36. 5K ASE 4701-03-3652 1 RF213-365 R04 R28 RES, C, 1 /4W, 5'/. . 33K CFI/4-33K ASE 4700-15--3302 2 RC103-333 R05 R06 RES,MF,1/8W,1%,IOK MF55KIOK ASE 4701-03-1002 2 RF213-100 R07 R23 RES, C, 1/4W, 5'/., 20K CFI/4-20K ASE 4700-15--2002 2 RC103-320 ROB RES,MF,1/8W,1 ,2.74K MF55K-2.74K ASE 4701-03-2741 1 RF212-274 TITLE ASSEMBLY NO. REV WAVETEK METER BOARD ABBY 1110-00-0294 H PARTS LIST C315 PAGE' 1 REFERENCE DESIGNATORS PART DESCRIPTION ORIG-MFGR-PART-NO MFGR WAVETEK NO . OTY R09 RES,MF,i/BW,SI,11 .3K MF55K-11 .3K ASE 4701-03-1132 1 RF213-113 RIO RES, MF, 1/8W, 1'/., 3.92K MF55K-3.92K ASE 4701-03-3921 1 RF212-392 Ril POT,MOD,IOK,10G 70AIN048PI03U A-B 4610-11-3103 1 RP140-310 R12 R15 R17 R18 R26 POT,20K,RP130-320 89PR20K BEK 4610-00-2203 5 R13 RES, C, 1/4W . 5'/., 5.6K CFI/4-5.6K ASE 4700-15-5601 1 RC103-256 R14 RES.C,1/4W,5%.220K CFI/4220K ASE 4700-15-2203 1 RC103-422 R16 R20 RES, C, 1 /4W, 5'/., 1 OK CFI /4-IOK ASE 4700-15-1002 2 RC103-310 R19 RES,C,1/4W,5%,IM CF1/4-IM ASE 4700-15-1004 1 RC103-510 R21 RES,MF,I/BW,1G .15.BK MF55K-15.8K ASE 4701-03-1582 1 RF213-158 R22 POT,2K,RP130-220 89PR2K BEK 4610-00-2202 1 R24 RES, C, 1/4W, 5'/., 68K CFI/4-68K ASE 4700-15-6802 1 RC103-368 R25 RES. C, 1/4W, 5'/. . 100K CFI/4-100K ASE 4700-15-1003 1 RC103-410 WAVETEK TITLE ASSEMBLY NO. REV METER BOARD ABBY 1110-00-0294 H PARTS LIST C315 PAGE : 2

WAVETEK NO .

OTY R27 RES. C . 1 /4W. 5'/., 15K CFI/4-15K ASE 4700-15-1502 1 RC103-315 R33 RES. C . 1 /4W. 5'/. . 1 . 2K CF1 /4-1 . 2K ASE 4700-15-1201 1 RC103-212 R34 RES.VAR.CERMET.100 S9PR100 BEK 4610-00-2101 1 10% WAVETEK TITLE ASSEMBLY NO. REV METER BOARD ASSY 1110-00-0294 H PAMS UST C315 PAGE : 3

WAVETEK NO .

OTY C1 C12 C13 C6 CAP)TANTo .47MF,50V 935 TRW 1510-21-9470 4 CE113-447 CIO C4 C9 CAP,MICA,1000PF,500V DM15-102J ARC 1510-50-0102 3 CMIOI-210 C11 CAP.CER . .OOIMFD.1KV 5GAD10 SPR 1510-10-1102 1 CD102-210 C14 CAP.CER, .05MF,100V TG-S50 SPR 1510-10-2503 1 C0103-350 C13 CAP.CER, .OIMF,IOOV 6BU103M MDC 1510-10-2103 1 CD103-310 C16 C17 CIS CAP.TANT,IOMF,25V 162Di06XO025DD2 SPR 1510-21-7100 3 CE120-010 C2 C3 C7 CS CAP.MICA.470PF.SOOV DM15-471J ARC 1510-50-0471 4 CMIO1-147 C5 CAP,CER,330PF,IKV IOTCU-T33 SPR 1510-10-3331 1 CD104-133 CR1 CR2 CR3 CR4 CR5 DIODE DR000-001 1N4004 P-C 4806-01-4004 5 CR6 CR7 CRS LED DLOOO-001 NSL5046 NAT 4810-02-0001 3 HHI HARNESS . MOD BD WYC317 W-I 1219-00-0284 1 ICO1 IC02 DUAL OP AMP,RAYTHEON RC4558NB-RAY RAY 7000-45-5801 2 I0000-027 TITLE ASSEMBLY NO. REV WAVETEK MOD HD.C316 1110-00-0751 I PARTS LIST PAGE : 1 REFERENCE DESIGNATORS PART DESCRIPTION ORIG-MFGR-PART-NO MFGR WAVETEK NO . OTY IC3 DUAL OP AMP RC4558NB RAY 7000-14-5800 1 IC4 IC ICOOO-006 MC1455P1 MOT 7000-14-5500 1 J1 CONN.UG911A/U KC79-146 KIN 2110-01-1013 1 J3109-111 OC1 LED.AXIAL VACTROL VTL5C3 VAC 3710-00-0001 1 MPOOO-002 Pi CONN.MALE.9-PIN 09-65-1091 MOL 2112-05-0001 1 MCOOO-071 01 02 TRANS GA054-580 2N5458 MOT 4901-05-4580 2 03 TRANS GA038-541 2N3854A SST 4901-03-8541 1 2N3854A R1+ R17 R30 RES.C,1/4W,5%.270K CF1/4-270K ASE 4700-15-2703 3 RC103-427 RIO R9 RES.MF.1/BW,I%,340 K MF55K-340K ASE 4701-03-3403 2 RF214-340 R11 R13 R25 R27 RES.C.1/4W, .S%,IOK CFI/4-IOK ASE 4700-15-1002 4 RC103-310 R12 R26 R3 R54 RES.C,1/4W.57G.1OOK CFI/4-LOOK ASE 4700-15-1003 4 RC103-410 R14 RES.C .1/4W.57G.470K CFI/4-470K ASE 4700-15-4703 1 RC103-447 TITLE ASSEMBLY NO. REV WAVETEK MOD BD.C316 1110-00-0751 I PAM LIST PAGE : 2

WAVETEK NO .

(ITY R15* RES,C,1/4W,5%,390K CF1/4-390K ASE 4700-15-3903 1 RC103-439 R16 R2 R37 R5 RES,C,1/4W,10%,10M CB1061 A-B 4700-16-1005 4 RC104-610 RIB* R4* RES,C,1/4W,10%,5.6M CB5651 A-B 4700-16-5604 2 RC104-556 R19 R20* R53 RES,C,1/4W,10%,22M CB2261 A-B 4700-16-2205 3 RC104-622 R21* R6* RES,C,1/4W,10%,4.7M CB4751 A-B 4700-16-4704 2 RC104-547 R22 RES,MF,1/8W,I%,464K MF55K-464K ASE 4701-03-4643 1 RF214-464 R23 R24 RES,MF,1/SW,I%,845K MF55K-845K ASE 4701-03-8453 2 RF214-845 R28 RES,C,1/4W,5%,560K CFI/4-560K ASE 4700-15-5603 1 RC103-456 R29 RES, C, 1/4W, 5X, 7. 5K CFI/4-7.5K ASE 4700-15-7501 1 RC103-275 R31 RES,MF,1/SW,1%,4.87K MF55K-4.87K ASE 4701-03-4871 1 RF212-487 R32 R42 R47 POT,IK,RP129-210 360SI02B CTS 4610-00-1102 3 R33 RES,MF,1/BW,1%,12.1K MF55K-12.IK ASE 4701-03-1212 1 RF213-121 WAVETEK TITLE ASSEMBLY NO . REV MOD BD,C316 1110-00-0751 I PARTS LIST PAGE : 3 REFERENCE DESIGNATORS PART DESCRIPTION ORIG-MFGR-PART-NO MFGR WAVETEK NO . OTY R34 R35 R7* RES,C .1/4W,5%,IM CF1/4-iM ASE 4700-15-1004 3 RC103-510 R36 POT,20K,RP129-320 36OS203B CTS 4610-00-1203 1 R38 RES,C,1/4W,5%,47K CF1/4-47K ASE 4700-15-4702 1 RC103-347 R39 RES,C,1/4W,5%,ISK CFI/4-18K ASE 4700-15-1802 1 RC103-318 R40s RES.C,1/4W,5%,680K CF1/4-680K ASE 4700-15-6803 1 RC103-468 R41 RES,MF,1/BW,1%,2.74K MF55K-2.74K ASE 4701-03-2741 1 RF212-274 R43 RES,MF,1/BW,1%,5.11K MF55K-5.11K ABE 4701-03-5111 1 RF212-511 R44 RES,SLIDETROL,IOK RP137-310 W-I 4610-12-9103 1 PER B/P R45 RES,C,1/4W.5%,33 CF1/4-33 ASE 4700-15-3309 1 RC103-033 R46 RS RES.MF,1/BW,I%,178K MF55K-178K ASE 4701-03-1783 2 RF214-178 R48 RES,MF,1/8W.I%,1 .50K MF55K-1 .50K ASE 4701-03-1501 1 RF212-150 WAVETEK WBD, C316 l 3108OYON0751 REV, PARTS LIST PAGE : 4

WAVETEK NO .

CITY R49 RES.C .1/4W.S%,1K CF1/4-iK ASE 4700-15-1001 1 RC103-210 R50 RES.C .1/4W,5%,200 CF1/4-200 ASE 4700-15-2000 1 RC103-120 R51 RES, C, 1/4W . 5 ..4.7K CFI/4-4.7K ASE 4700-15-4701 1 RC103-247 R52 RES,C,1/4W,5%,330 CF1/4-330 ASE 4700-15-3300 1 RC103-133 R55 RES.C .1/4W,10%,47M CB4761 A-B 4700-16-4705 1 RC104-647 R56 RES, C, 1/4W,5'/., 620 CF1/4-620 ASE 4700-15-6200 1 RC103-162 S1 52 LEVER SWITCH SL000-003 W-I 5101-00-0003 2 FROM:5101-00-0007 WAVETEK TITLE ASSEMBLY NO . REV MOD BD,C316 1110-00-0751 I PARTS LIST PAGE : 5

WAVETEK NO .

CITY F101 FUSE,SLO BLO,1 AMP, MDL-1 BUS 2410-05-0005 1 250V IC101 POS, VOLTAGE REG . LM317T NAT 7000-03-1700 1 J101 CONN,6-PIN,KONEKTON 09-50-3061 MOL 2113-06-0002 1 MCOOO-076 J201 RECEPTACLE 19-09-1042 MOL 2113-26-0002 1 18 CONTACT,M0000-131 08-50-0106 MOL 2113-07-0002 5 0101 0102 PROT PWR DARLINGTON LM395T NAT 4902-00-3950 2 S101 SWITCH,SLIDE,DPDT EPSI-SLI S-I 5105-00-0011 1 T101 XFMR,PWR 8720 A-M 5610-00-0027 1 23 PC ASSEMBLY, DPS2A 1218-00-0250 W-I 1218-00-0250 1 24 LINE CORD ASSEMBLY 1219-00-0144 W-I 1219-00-0144 1 WAVETEK TITLE ASSEMBLY NO . REV POWER SUPPLY,DPS2A 1115-00-0011 C PARTS LIST PAGE : i REFERENCE DESIGNATORS PART DESCRIPTION ORIG-MFGR-PART-NO MFGR WAVETEK NO . GTY C02 C06 CAP,CER, .005MF,IOOV TG-D50 SPR 1510-10-2502 2 C02 C06 CAP,CER, .005MF,100V TG-D50 SPR 1510-10-2502 2 C03 C05 C07 CAP,ELECT,lMF,25V 162D105X9025BC2 SPR 1510-21-7010 3 CE120-001 C04 C09 CAP,ELECT,IOOMF .25V TE1211 SPR 1510-20-4101 2 CE105-110 CIO CAP,I000OMF,16V D76381 SPR 1510-21-4103 1 CE122-310 C11 CAP,TANT,10MF,25V 162D106XO025DD2 SPR 1510-21-7100 1 CE120-010 CR01 DIODE BRIDGE MDA101 MU'T 480b-02-0003 1 CR02 CR04 DIODE DG109-140 IN4148 FCD 4807-01-0914 2 CR03 CRO5 CR08 DIODE DR000-001 1N4004 P-C 4806-01-4004 3 CR06 CR07 DIODE DROOO-009 IN5624 G-E 4806-01-5624 2 FO1 FUSE,S.B.,2AMP 313-002 LIT 2410-05-0001 1 MFOOO-002 ICO1 VOLTAGE REFERENCE REF-02CJ PMI 7000-00-0200 1 IC02 DUAL OP AMP TLO82CP T-I 7000-00-8200 1 JO1 J02 J03 CONN- RECEPT- 3-PIN 6-86105-3 AMP 2112-25-0001 3 WAVETEK TITLE ASSEMBLY NO . REV PC ASSEMBLY, DPS2A 1215-00--0250 PARTS LIST PAGE . 1

Other Portable Generator Manuals