Intermec EasyCoder C4 Programmer's Manual

1 1 Preface Preface Table of Contents.................................................................................1 Introduction..........................................................................................3 1. General Information Dump Mode.........................................................................................4 Memory................................................................................................5 Direct Mode.........................................................................................5 Form Edit Mode ..................................................................................6 Form .....................................................................................................6 Text Editor............................................................................................6 Commands...........................................................................................6 Field .....................................................................................................7 Field Positioning..................................................................................8 2. Commands List Direct Mode.........................................................................................9 Form Edit Mode ................................................................................11 3. Setting Up the Printer Default Setup ....................................................................................12 Example .............................................................................................13 4. Editing in Direct Mode Example .............................................................................................14 5. Editing in Form Edit Mode Example .............................................................................................15 6. Retrieving and Printing a Form Example .............................................................................................20 7. Commands Introduction........................................................................................23 Syntax Descriptions...........................................................................23 A Print Text ..................................................................................24 B Standard Bar Codes..................................................................29 b Two-Dimensional Bar Codes, General Part............................33 - MaxiCode...............................................................................34 - PDF417...................................................................................35 - Datamatrix..............................................................................37 C Counter......................................................................................38 D Density ......................................................................................41 EI List Soft Font ............................................................................42 EK Delete Soft Font........................................................................43 ES Store Soft Font..........................................................................44 FE End Store Command................................................................47 FI Print Form Information............................................................48 FK Delete Form ..............................................................................49 FR Retrieve Form ...........................................................................50 FS Form Store.................................................................................51 GG Print Graphics...........................................................................52 GI Print Graphics Information......................................................53 GK Delete Graphics ........................................................................54 Contents

2 Preface 7. Commands, cont. GM Store Graphics in Memory.......................................................55 GW Store Graphics in Image Buffer...............................................56 I Character Set Selection ............................................................57 i Asian Character Spacing..........................................................58 JB Disable Top of Form Backup...................................................59 JF Enable Top of Form Backup....................................................60 j Media Feed Adjustment...........................................................61 LE Line Draw Exclusive................................................................62 LO Line Draw Black.......................................................................63 LS Line Draw Diagonal.................................................................64 LW Line Draw White......................................................................65 M Memory Allocation ..................................................................66 N Clear Image Buffer...................................................................70 O Options Select...........................................................................71 oR Character Substitution..............................................................72 P Print ...........................................................................................73 PA Print Automatic.........................................................................74 Q Set Form Length.......................................................................75 q Set Label Width ........................................................................79 R Set Reference Point ..................................................................80 S Speed Select..............................................................................81 U Print Confi guration (General)..................................................82 UE Soft Font Information Inquiry..................................................83 UF Form Information Inquiry........................................................84 UG Graphics Information Inquiry..................................................85 UI Enable Prompts/Code Page Inquiry........................................86 UM Code Page & Memory Inquiry................................................87 UN Disable Error Reporting...........................................................88 UP Code Page & Memory Inquiry/Print.......................................89 US Enable Error Reporting............................................................90 UV Product Identity and Asian Font Type.....................................91 V Defi ne Variable..........................................................................92 W Windows Mode.........................................................................94 X Draw Box..................................................................................95 Y Serial Port Setup.......................................................................96 Z Print Direction...........................................................................97 ? Download Variables..................................................................99 8. Fonts Resident Fonts....................................................................................99 Font Sizes 1-5 ....................................................................................99 9. Code Pages and Character Sets Printout samples.............................................................................. 100 Appendix 1 D - Density Command Settings..................................................... 113 Contents, cont.

3 Preface Introduction The EasyCoder C4 printers from Intermec are provided with a built-in protocol (ESim) by which you can use any computer, terminal, scanner or keyboard, that can produce ASCII characters, to control the printer. This is a useful alternative to the Intermec InterDriver, which requires a PC operating under Microsoft Windows. With the ESim protocol, you can use any editor to control the printer, either by means of the serial RS-232 channel or the parallel Centronics channel. The EasyCoder C4 ESim protocol is compatible with the cor- responding protocol for EasyCoder 91, even if some commands or command parameters have no meaning in EasyCoder C4, and some commands are new. Note that EasyCoder C4 has a fl ash memory for forms and graphics, which requires special consideration. Avoid storing frequently changing data in fl ash (see GM and GW commands in Chapter 7) and use printer drivers developed for EasyCoder C4 rather than EasyCoder 91 drivers. This manual will assist you in designing labels using the ESim protocol. It has been organized to provide you with an under-standing of the printer’s functions and command structure. The manual describes version 3.30 of the ESim protocol. If you have any questions regarding the protocol or this manual, please contact your Intermec distributor for technical assistance. Information in this manual is subject to change without prior notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Intermec Printer AB. © Copyright Intermec Printer AB, 2001. All rights reserved. Published in Sweden. EasyCoder is a trademark of Intermec Technologies Corp. Centronics is a registered trademark of Centronics Data Computer Corp. Kimdura is a registered trademark of Kimberly Clark. Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.

4 4 Chapter 1 General Information Dump Mode The printer has the capability to perform in dump mode, which means that the printer will print out the echo of the received ASCII. Use this capability to debug your software when the printer does not perform as you expect. To enter Dump Mode: • Turn off the power to the printer. • For best result, load the printer with full width labels or tags. • Hold down the Feed key and turn on the power again. • Release the Feed key when the indicator lamp fl ashes green. • This procedure adjusts the label stop sensor and media feed and produces a test label, see below. • After the test label has been printed, the printer enters the Dump Mode, as indicated by the last line on the test label. ESim version Serial port setup (see Y cmd) Test pattern Number of SRAM installed Image buffer size (see M cmd) Form memory size (see M cmd) Graphic memory size (see M cmd) Font memory size (see M cmd) Character set (see I command) Speed – Density – Ref. point – Dir – Errors (see S, D, R, Z & UN/US cmds) Label width –Form length (see q & Q cmds) Options (see O cmd) LSS (liner+label – detection level – liner) Dump Mode On The Test Label contains useful information on the printer’s current setup. IMPORTANT! Do not use continuous stock in Dump Mode. An error will occur since there are no gaps or slots to detect.

5 Chapter 1 General Information In the Dump Mode, the output is the same label as produced by means of a U command, but an extra line will be appended saying “now in DUMP”. Then the printer waits for ASCII dump printing. Send a string of characters or a label form to the printer and tap the Feed key to produce a printout. Dump mode will also print control characters, see character set table at the end of Chapter 9. To return to normal mode, briefl y tap the Feed key. A label with the message “out of DUMP” will be printed. The fi rmware has memory allocation for print image buffer, form, graphic, and external font memory. The fi rst time the printer is used, it is automatically initialized to default settings, see Chapter 3. The M memory command sets the image buffer, the form memory, and graphic memory area. The remaining memory space, if any, is allocated to the external font memory, which is intended for bitmap fonts downloaded by means of external software. You can print a label without using a predefi ned format by sending write commands (text, bar codes, graphics, lines and boxes) to the printer after having cleared the image buffer using an N command. The label remains stored in the image buffer and can be printed over and over again by sending new P print commands, until the buffer is cleared by an N command, or by retrieving and printing a Form (see FR command). The Direct Mode is also used for retrieving and printing prepro- grammed label formats, for the issuing of global setup commands, for deleting forms and graphics from memory, and to make the printer produce a number of different reports. Dump Mode, cont. Memory Direct Mode

6 Chapter 1 General Information This mode is used to permanently store label forms and graphics in the printer memory. In addition to plain text, bar codes, graphics, lines and boxes, form edit mode also allows the use of variables and counters, which are not available in the Direct Mode. The individual label forms can be retrieved and printed in the Direct Mode. Some setup parameters can be included in forms in order to adapt the printer for different applications. However, such setup parameters will affect the global setup after the form has been retrieved and printed. The optional Keyboard Display Unit (KDU) can retrieve a stored form, making it possible to use the EasyCoder C4 as a stand-alone system, that is, without a computer connection. Every label is made up of various fi elds. A form is the complete set of commands that defi ne the content and the design of the label. A form can be saved in memory and retrieved when required. Use any ASCII output device with a parallel or serial port and a text editor to design the form and programming the printer. Communication is based on the ASCII characters 32-255 dec. The command syntax is based on upper and lower case characters, numeric characters, commas (as separators), quotation marks and carriage returns/line feeds (CR; ASCII 13 dec/LF; ASCII 10 dec.). In the command descriptions in this manual, the CR and/or LF in are indicated by ↵. Note that all programming examples start with CR and/or LF. It is strongly recommended to start any sequence of command lines with a CR/LF. Most PC based systems send CR/LF when pressing the key. Refer to Chapter 2 for a list showing for which purposes the various commands can be used. Note: A CR or LF must be sent at the end of most command lines! LF after CR, or CR after LF are ignored. If anything, except space and NULL characters, are sent between the command and the CR or LF and the US command is enabled, error 01 will be sent on the serial port. Form Edit Mode Form Text Editor Commands

7 Chapter 1 General Information Each command line of printable data will create a fi eld, which is defi ned in regard of start position, rotation, magnifi cation, etc. Field X Axis Y Axis Feed Direction Variable Text V00 Graphic Rotated text Fixed Text Line Counter C0 Counter C1 Box EASYCODER C4 FRAGILE PACKED BY: SAM SERIAL NO. 654 76532 Bar Code The illustration shows how a label is printed and fed out when using the default direction.

8 Chapter 1 General Information Field Positioning 800 832 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 X-axis Reference Point at direction ZT X000;Y000 Feed Direction TEXT TEXT CODE 39 X500;Y400 Bar Code Field X150;Y300 Text Field X100;Y100 Graphic Field X650;Y050 Print Width 104 mm (832 dots) The printable area of the label forms a grid, where the X-axis runs across the label and the Y-axis runs along the label web. Dots are used as the unit for establishing position of the upper left corner of each fi eld in relation to a specifi ed reference point, in this example the top left corner of the form. For example, as the printhead density is eight dots per millimeter (203 dots per inch), a fi eld that starts 5 mm (0.197 in.) inside of the left margin and 3 mm (0.118 in.) down should be expressed as 40 dots on the X axis and 24 dots on the Y axis. Text and bar code fi elds can be rotated around their insertion points, whereas lines, boxes and graphics cannot be rotated. However, the entire print image can be rotated 180°. The illustration below shows coordinates for the default print direction (ZT).

9 9 Chapter 2 The following list illustrates which commands can be used in the Direct Mode and the Form Edit Mode and for what purposes. • Setup Commands Used to set up the printer globally, that is affect both the Direct Mode and Forms: D Density I Character Set Selection JB Disable Top of Form Backup JF Enable Top of Form Backup j Media Feed Adjustment M Memory Allocation O Options Select oR Character Substitution Q Set Form Length q Set Label Width R Set Reference Point S Speed Select UN Disable Error Reporting US Enable Error Reporting W Windows Mode Y Serial Port Setup Z Print Direction • Store Commands Used to store graphic fi les: GM Store Graphics in Memory GW Store Graphics in Image Buffer Used to store soft fonts: ES Store Soft Font • Clear and Delete Commands Used to erase data from the printer’s memory: EK Delete Soft Font FK Delete Form GK Delete Graphics N Clear Image Buffer Commands List Direct Mode

10 Chapter 2 Commands List • Editing Commands Used to edit labels in the Direct Mode: A Print Text B Print Standard Bar Codes b Print Two-Dimensional Codes GG Print Graphics i Asian Character Spacing LE Line Draw Exclusive LO Line Draw Black LS Line Draw Diagonal LW Line Draw White X Draw Box • Print Commands Used to produce printouts of labels edited in the Direct Mode or retrieved forms edited in the Form Edit Mode: FR Retrieve Form P Print ? Download variables • Report Commands Return information on serial channel and/or produce printed information: EI List Soft Fonts FI Print Form Information GI Print Graphics Information U Print Confi guration UE Soft Fonts Information Inquiry UF Form Information Inquiry UG Graphics Information Inquiry UI Enable Prompts/Code Page Inquiry UM Code Page & Memory Inquiry UP Code Page & Memory Inquiry/Print UV Product Identity and Asian Font Types Direct Mode, cont.

11 Chapter 2 Commands List • Setup Commands in Forms Will affect the global setup after printing a form including such a command: D Density Q Set Form Length R Set Reference Point S Speed Select Z Print Direction • Editing Commands Used to edit forms: A Print Text B Print Standard Bar Codes b Print Two-Dimensional Codes C Counter FE End Form Store FS Form Store GG Print Graphics i Asian Character Spacing LE Line Draw Exclusive LO Line Draw Black LS Line Draw Diagonal LW Line Draw White PA Print Automatic V Defi ne Variable X Draw Box Form Edit Mode

12 12 Chapter 3 At delivery, the printers are set up as follows. The setup will be reset to default values if... • the printer’s fi rmware is upgraded using a fi rmware cartridge, or • the Feed key is pressed more than 3 seconds in the Dump Mode. Some commands may also affect the values of other command, for example if a configuration label is printed (see U and UP commands), the print direction is reset to ZT, and if an R Reference Point command is executed, the label width (see q command) will be changed. Parameter Command Default Setting Density D 10 Character Set I 8 bits, code page 0, country code 001 Top of Form backup JB/JF Enabled Media feed adjust j 136 dots (tear-off/straight-through) Label Gap Sensor O Normal (blockage of light = label) Label Taken Sensor O Disabled Ribbon End Sensor O Enabled (not used in pure DT printers) Char. substitution oR No substitution Form Length Q Length 1218, gap 24 Label Width q 832 dots (full width) Reference Point R X:000;Y000 Print Speed S 50 mm/sec. (2 inches/sec.) Error Handling UN/US Disabled Windows Mode W Disabled Serial Port Y 9600 baud, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit Print Direction Z ZT (Start printing at top of image buffer) Setting Up the Printer Default Setup

13 Chapter 3 Setting Up the Printer Command Explanation ↵ CR/LF to start command structure D8 ↵ Set density j110 ↵ Set media feed adjustment for peel-off operation Let us assume that we will use an EasyCoder C4 for direct thermal printing. We will print full width Thermal Top labels in the peel-off mode without using the label taken sensor. The default communication setup and character set are acceptable. Thus, a few setup parameters should be changed in the Direct Mode: • Density from 10 to 8 • Media feed adjustment from 136 to 110 Enter the following commands: Example

14 14 Chapter 4 Command Explanation ↵ CR/LF to start command structure N↵ Clear image memory X0,0,4,752,584↵ Draw a box LO0,144,752,4↵ Draw a line LO440,232,4,160↵ Draw a line A40,400,1,1,1,1,N,"Made in Sweden"↵ Write a 90° text line of fi xed data A24,160,0,5,1,1,R,"EASYCODER"↵ Write a text line of fi xed data A24,250,0,4,1,1,N,"MODEL: 501SA"↵ Write a text line of fi xed data A472,312,0,4,1,1,N,"Checked by: Dan"↵ Write a text line of fi xed data A24,312,0,4,1,1,N,"SERIAL#: 000001"↵ Write a text line of fi xed data B280,440,0,1,2,3,96,B,"S 000001"↵ Write barcode representing fi xed data GG24,12,"LOGO"↵ Write a graphic from graphics memory1 P2↵ Print command to image buffer; Print 2 copies Editing in Direct Mode Assuming that... • the printer has been set up for the application (see Chapter 3), • the length of the label and the gap has been determined by printing a Test Label (see Chapter 1), • and the graphic used in the example has been downloaded to the printer (see GM command1), ...we will now print two copies of a label which we will edit in the Direct Mode. This means that the label can be printed as many times as you want, as long as it still is stored in the image buffer. Once replaced, it cannot be retrieved. It also implies that counters and variables cannot be used. The label will look like the example in Chapter 5. Example 1/. The Intermec logotype is not included in the software package and is only included in the example to demonstrate how to print a graphics fi eld. You can substitute it with any graphics of approximately the same size. If you fi nd it diffi cult to download graphics, you could omit the GG command from the example until you have become more familiar with the concept.

15 15 Chapter 5 Editing in Form Edit Mode Example Assuming that... • the printer has been set up for the application (see Chapter 3), • the length of the label and the gap has been determined by printing a Test Label (see Chapter 1), • and the graphic used in the example has been downloaded to the printer (see GM command1), ...we will now edit a label that can be saved as a form in the printer’s memory and retrieved when so required. It also means that we can use counters and variables. When we are fi nished, the label will look like this: 1/. The Intermec logotype is not included in the software package and is only included in the example to demonstrate how to print a graphics fi eld. You can substitute it with any graphics of approximately the same size. If you fi nd it diffi cult to download graphics, you could omit the GG command from the example until you have become more familiar with the concept.

16 Chapter 5 Editing in Form Edit Mode Example, cont. Command Explanation ↵ CR/LF to start command structure FK"TEST" ↵ Delete any existing form named TEST FS"TEST" ↵ Start store form named TEST Defi ne Variables The fi rst variable (V00) has a maximum size of 15 characters. The second variable (V01) has 10 characters and prints in reverse. The third variable (V02) has a maximum size of 8 characters. Command Explanation V00,15,N,"Enter Product name:" ↵ Defi ne fi rst variable V01,10,L,"Enter Model number:" ↵ Defi ne second variable V02,8,N,"Checked by:" ↵ Defi ne third variable Name the Form Name of this form is TEST. The text within quotes are prompts, which will be sent from the printer to the host when the label form is retrieved (serial communication only). Defi ne a Counter The counter has maximum 6 digits. Command Explanation C0,6,L,+1,"Enter Serial Number:"↵ Defi ne counter Note: The variables (V00, V01, V02) and counter (C0), are defi ned within this label form named TEST. The next label form containing variables and counters, will again start with V00 and C0. If variable data is being sent from an external data base, omit the text between the quotes and replace with a space character, for example V00,15,N," ".

17 Chapter 5 Editing in Form Edit Mode Example, cont. Draw a Box and two Lines Start to draw the surrounding box using the X command and then draw the two lines using the LO command. Command Explanation X0,0,4,752,584↵ Draw a box LO0,144,752,4↵ Draw a black line LO440,232,4,160↵ Draw a black line Place a Text Line with Fixed Data Enter a 90° rotated text line containing the fi xed data "Made in Sweden" in text size 1. The quotation marks enclosing the fi xed data will not be printed. The text size (1) is the smallest resident font in the printer. Command Explanation A40,400,1,1,1,1,N,"Made in Sweden"↵ 90 degree. text line, fi xed data Place a Variable Text The next line is a text line, using text size 5 in reverse and prints the variable V00. The data printed in this fi eld must be sent to the printer at the time of form retrieval. Command Explanation A24,160,0,5,1,1,R,V00 ↵ Write a text line, 1:st variable Place a Combination of Fixed Data and a Variable The following two command lines consist of a combination of fi xed data enclosed in quotation marks and variable data. Command Explanation A24,250,0,4,1,1,N,"MODEL: "V01↵ Text line, fi xed data + 2:nd variable A472,312,0,4,1,1,N,"Checked by: "V02↵ Text line, fi xed data + 3:rd variable

18 Chapter 5 Editing in Form Edit Mode Example, cont. Place a Combination of Fixed Data and a Counter The next command line is a text line containing fi xed data and the counter (C0). The fi rst time this label form is retrieved for printing, the start value for this counter must be sent to the printer. The printer will store the value of the counter for this form and automatically continue to print the next value the next time this form is retrieved. Reset or set to another value by sending a new start value. Note: The value of the counter will be kept in the memory even if another form is retrieved but will be lost if the printer is switched off. Place a Bar Code with Fixed Data and a Counter Below Bar Code Command line is entering a Code 128 bar code, containing the fi xed data "S" in combination with the actual counter value. It is also set for printing the human readable text below the bar code. Note: The narrow to wide ratio is not relevant for Code 128. The printer will use the value for the narrow bar to defi ne the bar code. (Value 3 for wide bar defi nition is ignored). Place Graphics The next line writes a graphic named “Intermec” from memory and positions it on the form. End Programming of this Form The closing command that fl ags the end of form, see the full program listing later in this chapter. On next page, there is a complete list of this example. Command Explanation A24,312,0,4,1,1,N,"SERIAL#: "C 0↵ Text line, fi xed data + 1:st counter Command Explanation B280,440,0,1,2,3,96,B,"S"C 0↵ Bar code, fi xed data + 1:st counter Command Explanation GG24,12,"LOGO"↵ Write graphic from graphics memory Command Explanation FE↵ Closing command to store form

19 Chapter 5 Editing in Form Edit Mode Command Explanation ↵ CR/LF to start command structure FK"TEST"↵ Delete current form named TEST FS"TEST"↵ Start store form named TEST V00,15,N,"Enter Product name:"↵ Defi ne 1:st variable V01,10,L,"Enter Model number:"↵ Defi ne 2:nd variable V02,8,N,"Checked by:"↵ Defi ne 3:rd variable C0,6,L,+1,"Enter Serial Number:"↵ Defi ne counter X0,0,4,752,584↵ Draw a box LO0,144,752,4↵ Draw a line LO440,232,4,160↵ Draw a line A40,400,1,1,1,1,N,"Made in Sweden"↵ Write a 90˚ text line of fi xed data A24,160,0,5,1,1,R,V00↵ Write 1:st variable text fi eld A24,250,0,4,1,1,N,"MODEL: "V01↵ Write text line, fi xed data + 2:nd variable A472,312,0,4,1,1,N,"Checked by: "V02↵ Write text, fi xed data + 3:rd variable A24,312,0,4,1,1,N,"SERIAL#: "C 0↵ Write text line, fi xed data + 1:st counter B280,440,0,1,2,3,96,B,"S"C 0↵ Write barcode, fi xed data + 1:st counter GG24,12,"LOGO"↵ Write graphic from graphics memory FE↵ Closing command to store form Complete List of the Example Example, cont.

20 20 Chapter 6 Retrieving and Printing a Form Example Retrieve and Print Form The form “TEST”, edited in the previous chapter, can be retrieved and printed from any ASCII sending device using this sequence: In this example we have manually substituted variables for testing purposes. Note: It is critical to the syntax to send exactly the same number of variable lines as defi ned for this label form. Command Explanation ↵ CR/LF to start command structure FR"TEST"↵ Retrieve form ?↵ Call for variables EASYCODER↵ Substitute variable V00 501SA↵ Substitute variable V01 Dan↵ Substitute variable V02 100000↵ Counter start value C0 P1,2 Print 2 copies of a single label

21 Chapter 6 Retrieving and Printing a Form Provided you use the serial interface for communication between printer and host1, you can make the printer return prompts that appear on the screen, requesting the operator to enter input data, by sending a UI command after each power-up. The optional Keyboard Display Unit automatically sends the UI command at power-up. Printer Sends Command Explanation ↵ CR/LF to start command structure UI Enable prompts command (optional) UI80,001 Printer returns code page status FR"TEST"↵ Retrieve form ?↵ Call for variables Enter Product name: EASYCODER↵ Substitute variable V001 Enter Model number: 501SA↵ Substitute variable V01 Checked by: Dan↵ Substitute variable V02 Enter SERIAL#: 100001 100000↵ Reset, accept, or enter2 counter start value C0 Number of labels sets Prompt P1 Ignore P1↵ Enter P + Quantity of labels Copies of each label Prompt 1 2↵ Enter Quantity of copies +↵ Example, cont. 1/. The selected font allows uppercase characters only.

22 Chapter 6 Retrieving and Printing a Form The example below demonstrates that it is not necessary to set the counter start value again. The counter internally keeps track of the last number issued as long as the power remains switched on and is updated according to instructions in the form. Once a form has been retrieved, it can be used over and over again until another form is retrieved. All variable input data and counter values are stored in the volatile memory, which means they will be lost if the printer is switched off or at a power failure. If prompts are enabled, existing data and counter values will be displayed on the screen after the related prompt. Any input data can be overwritten at will. IMPORTANT! Note that the question mark (?) following the FR command is essential for the printing of certain fi elds edited in the Form Edit Mode, that is fi elds containing variables or counters. Variables and counter start values must be entered or accepted as described above. If no question mark is transmitted, all fi elds containing variable input, that is variables and counters will be completely omitted from the printout. Command Explanation ↵ CR/LF to start command structure FR"TEST"↵ Retrieve form ?↵ Call for variables EASYCODER↵ Substitute variable V00 501SA↵ Substitute variable V01 Dan↵ Substitute variable V02 ↵ CR/LF to use existing counter value P1,2↵ Print 2 copies of 1 label Command Explanation ?↵ Call for variables in same form ↵ CR/LF to use existing data in V00 ↵ CR/LF to use existing data in V01 Sam↵ Substitute data in variable V02 200000↵ Substitute counter start value P1,1↵ Print 1 copy of 1 label Example, cont.

23 23 Chapter 7 Commands This chapter lists the various commands in alphabetical order. For each command, a short description is given, followed by the syntax for the command and an explanation the of parameters included in the syntax. Examples of how to use the commands are also given. In the syntax, there are a few conventions for substituting data or indicating how data can be used: • p1 – pn Indicates parameters listed separately below the command syntax. • [ ..... ] Square brackets indicate optional parameters or data. • | A straight vertical lines indicates alternatives. • "Name" Enter the name of the form or graphic within double quotation marks (ASCII 34 dec.), for example "Intermec". • "Data" The data could be from another source such as a .PCX fi le, a database, or entered by the operator. "Data" designates the place in the command sequence to input the data. Because the fi rmware uses " " (ASCII 34 dec.), you need a special designator if you need to print text or bar codes which include these quotation marks1. The backslash character "\" (ASCII 92 dec.) serves that purpose: To print: " enter: " \" " To print: "ABC" enter: " \"ABC\" " To print: \ enter: " \\ " To print: \code\ enter: " \\code\\ " 1/. If a 7 bit character set is selected, this syntax will not be supported. All backslash (\) characters will be printed as entered. Introduction Syntax Descriptions

24 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to print an ASCII text string. Syntax Ap1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,"DATA" Parameters p1 Horizontal start position (X) in dots. p2 Vertical start position (Y) in dots. p3 0 No Rotation. Left to right. 1 90 degrees rotation. Left to right 2 180 degrees rotation. Left to right 3 270 degrees rotation. Left to right 4 No Rotation. Top to bottom. Asian fonts (p4=8) only 5 90 degrees rotation. Top to bottom. Asian fonts (p4=8) only 6 180 degrees rotation. Top to bottom. Asian fonts (p4=8) only 7 270 degrees rotation. Top to bottom. Asian fonts (p4=8) only p4 Font selection: 1 20.3 cpi, 6 points (8 x 12 dots) 2 16.9 cpi, 7 points (10 x 16 dots) 3 14.5 cpi, 10 points (12 x 20 dots) 4 12.7 cpi, 12 points (14 x 24 dots) 5 5.6 cpi, 24 points (32 x 48 dots) 8 Asian fonts (24 x 24 dots) one of the following: - Korean Korean.24 - Chinese GB GB.24 - Chinese BIG-5 Big5.24 - Japanese Japanese.24 a–z Soft Fonts p5 Horizontal multiplier 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8. (Magnifi es the text horizontally). p6 Vertical multiplier 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. (Magnifi es the text vertically). p7 N Normal image R Reverse image "DATA" Represents a fi xed data fi eld. When using Asian double-byte fonts, specify both bytes as ASCII decimal values, starting with the fi rst value being larger than ASCII 127 dec (ASCII 7F hex). A – Print Text

25 Chapter 7 Commands Example ↵ N ↵ A50,0,0,1,1,1,N,"Example 1" ↵ A50,50,0,2,1,1,N,"Example 2" ↵ A50,100,0,3,1,1,N,"Example 3" ↵ A50,150,0,4,1,1,N,"Example 4" ↵ A50,200,0,5,1,1,N,"EXAMPLE 5" ↵ A50,300,0,3,2,2,R,"Example 6" ↵ P1 ↵ Note: Font size 5 only supports uppercase characters, see example 5 above. Remarks The "DATA" fi eld can be replaced by or combined with below commands: Variable: Vnn Prints the contents of variable “nn” at this position, where nn is a 2 digit number from 00-99. Consecutive Number Counter: Cn Prints the contents of counter “n” at this position, where n is a 1 digit number from 0- 9. Cn±x Prints the contents of counter “n” at this position while setting the counter’s start value to “x”. n and x are 1 digit numbers from 0-9 Enter + to increment or - to decrement. A – Print Text, cont.

26 Chapter 7 Commands Remarks, cont. Example: When labels with consecutive numbers are printed next to each other across the media, it is done by using a single counter in a single form. The command Cn±x in our example will be used twice and count up the single counter by one (1) in each position (last two A-command lines). Set the Form Step Value p4 to +3 for the counter Cn used in our example (see the C-command line). Also refer to “C – Counter”. ↵ FK"TEST2" ↵ FS"TEST2" ↵ C0,5,L,+3,"Counter 0" ↵ A180,50,0,3,1,1,N,C0 ↵ A380,50,0,3,1,1,N,C0+1 ↵ A580,50,0,3,1,1,N,C0+2 ↵ FE ↵ This example illustrates how fi xed text, variable text and counters can be used in text fi elds in the Form Edit Mode: ↵ FK"TEST1" ↵ FS"TEST1" ↵ V00,25,l,"Product name" ↵ C0,4,L,+1,"Start serial No" A50,50,0,4,1,1,N,"COMPANY NAME" ↵ A50,100,0,3,1,1,N,"Product: "V00 ↵ A50,150,0,3,1,1,N,"Serial No: "C0 ↵ FE ↵ Combination of several options can also be used in a single text fi eld: A50,300,0,3,2,2,R,"Deluxe"V01C1"Combo"↵ :Writes the text “Deluxe” + the contents of variable 01 + the contents of counter 2 + the text “Combo” + the contents of variable 01. A – Print Text, cont. 00001 00002 00003

27 Chapter 7 Commands A – Print Text, cont. Remarks, cont. The Latin font characters (1–5) are dot-mapped differently than the Asian font characters (8). Asian characters do not have any built-in gap between individual characters and will thus be placed adjacently, whereas Latin characters include a single dot boarder around each character. To create inter-character spacing for Asian fonts, use the i command. White dots (character spacing) Total character width Character width (8 dots) Character height 12 dots Total character width (24 dots) Total character height (24 dots) Latin Characters Asian Characters

28 Chapter 7 Commands A – Print Text, cont. Remarks, cont. The Asian fonts can print character strings running from top to bottom (p3 = 4–7), as well as the standard Latin word orientation from left to right (p3 = 0–3). The characters will print in the sequence that they are entered into the data fi eld of the A command. Horizontal dots Vertical dots X-axis Y-axis 0;0 Feed direction Point of Origin for Text Object (p3=4) Point of Origin for Text Object (p3=4) Point of Origin for Text Object (p3=4) Point of Origin for Text Object Rotated 270° (p3=7) Point of Origin for Text Object Rotated 90° (p3=5) No Multiplier 2x2 Multiplier 3x3 Multiplier Point of Origin for Text Object Rotated 180° (p3=6)

29 Chapter 7 Commands B – Standard Bar Codes Description This command is used to print standard bar codes. Syntax Bp1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,p8,"DATA" Parameters p1 Horizontal start position (X) in dots. p2 Vertical start position (Y) in dots. p3 0 No rotation. 1 90 degrees rotation clockwise. 2 180 degrees rotation clockwise. 3 270 degrees rotation clockwise. p4 Barcode select. See table below. p5 Narrow bar width in dots. See table below. Bar Code Type "p4" “p5” Code 39 std. or extended 3 1-10 Code 39 with check digit 3C 1-10 Code 93 9 1-10 Code 128 UCC case code 0 1-10 Code 128 A, B, C 1 1-10 Codabar K 1-10 EAN8 E80 2-4 EAN8 2 digit add-on E82 2-4 EAN8 5 digit add-on E85 2-4 EAN13 E30 2-4 EAN 13 2 digit add-on E32 2-4 EAN13 5 digit add-on E35 2-4 Interleaved 2 of 5 2 1-10 Interleaved 2 of 5 with check digit 2C 1-10 Interleaved 2 of 5 with human readable check digit 2D 1-10 Postnet 5, 6. 8 & 11 digit P n.a. UCC/EAN 128 1E 1-10 UPC A UA0 2-4 UPC A 2 digit add-on UA2 2-4 UPC A 5 digit add-on UA5 2-4 UPC E UE0 2-4 UPC E 2 digit add-on UE2 2-4 UPC E 5 digit add-on UE5 2-4 UPC Interleaved 2 of 5 2U 1-10 p6 Wide bar width in dots (2 -30). p7 Barcode height in dots. p8 B Human readables ON. N Human readables OFF. "DATA" Represents a fi xed data fi eld.

30 Chapter 7 Commands Example This example produces a Code 39 bar code: ↵ N ↵ B50,50,0,3,2,6,200,B,"998152-001" ↵ P1 ↵ Remarks The "DATA" fi eld can be replaced by or combined with below commands: Variable: Vnn Prints the contents of variable “nn” at this position, where nn is a 2 digit number from 00-99. Consecutive Number Counter: Cn Prints the contents of counter “n” at this position, where n is a 1 digit number from 0-9. Cn±x Prints the contents of counter “n” at this position while setting the counter’s start value to “x”. n and x are 1 digit numbers from 0-9. Enter + to increment or - to decrement. Example: When labels with consecutive numbers are printed next to each other across the web, it is done by using a single counter in a single form. The command Cn±x in our example will be used twice and count up the single counter by one (1) in each position (last two B-command lines). B – Standard Bar Codes, cont.

31 Chapter 7 Commands Remarks, cont. Set the Form Step Value p4 to +3 for the counter Cn used in our example (see the C-command line). Also refer to “C Command – Counter”. ↵ FK"TEST3" ↵ FS"TEST3" ↵ C0,6,L,+3,"Counter 0" ↵ B120,50,0,2,3,6,100,B,C0 ↵ B320,50,0,2,3,6,100,B,C0+1 ↵ B520,50,0,2,3,6,100,B,C0+2 ↵ FE ↵ B – Standard Bar Codes, cont.

32 Chapter 7 Commands B – Standard Bar Codes, cont. Example This example illustrates how fi xed text, variable text, and counters can be used in text fi elds in the Form Edit Mode: ↵ FK"TEST4" ↵ FS"TEST4" ↵ V00,25,l,"Product name" ↵ C0,4,L,+1,"Start serial No" ↵ B50,50,0,3,2,6,100,B,"TEXT" ↵ B50,200,0,3,2,6,100,B,V00 ↵ B50,350,0,3,2,6,100,B,C0 ↵ FE ↵ After retrieving and printing the form, the label may look like this: Combination of several options can also be used, for example: B50,300,0,3,1,2,50,B,"Deluxe"V01C2"Combo"↵ :Writes a Code 39 bar code containing the information “Deluxe” + the contents of variable 01 + the contents of counter 2 + the text “Combo” + the contents of variable 01.

33 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to print two of three complex bar codes; Datamatrix, PDF 417, and MaxiCode. The command consists of two parts; a leading set of general positioning and bar type select parameters, and a trailing code-specifi c part defi ning the bar code’s appearance and its input data. Syntax bp1,p2,p3,[code specifi c options] Parameters p1 Horizontal start position (X) in dots. p2 Vertical start position (Y) in dots. p3 Code type: D Selects Datamatrix (option). M Selects MaxiCode. P Selects PDF417. [code specifi c options], see the following two pages. Remarks The standard program packages contains MaxiCode and PDF 417, whereas the optional program package contains Datamatrix and MaxiCode. If the amount of data will not fi t in the area specifi ed, the indicator will light orange, indicating an error. b – Two-Dimensional Bar Codes, General Part

34 Chapter 7 Commands Description The following MaxiCode specifi c options should append the general part of the two-dimensional code command (see b command, general part). Syntax ["CL,CO,PC,LPM"] Parameters CL Class Code (3 digit number). CO Country Code (3 digit number). PC Postal Code: U.S.A. (5 digits, 4 digits). Note the separating comma sign! International (6 alphanumeric characters). LPM Low Priority Message (up to 84 alphanumeric characters). Example N ↵ b100,100,M,"300,400,93065,1692,This is MaxiCode" ↵ P1 ↵ b – MaxiCode

35 Chapter 7 Commands b – PDF417 Description The following PDF 417 bar code specifi c options should append the general part of the two-dimensional code command (see b command, general part). Syntax [www,hhh,s,c,p,f,d,x,y,r,I,t,o],"DATA" Parameters www Maximum print width in dots (3 digits). hhh Maximum print height in dots (3 digits). s Sets error correction level. Legal values are 0 thru 8. If level is not specifi ed, a level that will generate about 1/8 as many ECC code words as data code words is selected. c Selects data compression method: 0 Selects auto-encoding (default). 1 Selects binary mode. p Print human readable code appended by additional variables: xxx horizontal start location (3 digits). yyy vertical start location (3 digits). mmm maximum characters per line (3 digits). f Center pattern in area: 0 The pattern will print upper left justifi ed in the area defi ned by the w and h values. 1 The pattern is printed in middle of the area defi ned by the w and h values (default). d- Print code words: 0 Values of code words not printed (default). 1 Values of code words printed. x- Module width. Legal values are 2-9. y- Set bar height. Legal values are 4-99 dots high. r- Maximum row count (refer to PDF 417 specifi cations). l- Maximum column count (refer to PDF 417 specifi cations). Note that this character is lowercase L. t- Truncated fl ag: 0 Not truncated. 1 Truncated. o- Rotation: 0 0° rotation clockwise. 1 90° rotation clockwise. 2 180° rotation clockwise. 3 270° rotation clockwise. DATA Represents a fi xed data fi eld.

36 Chapter 7 Commands b – PDF417, cont. Remarks If parameter www (max. print width) gives less space than required by the sum of parameters x- (module width) and l- (max. column count), error condition 50 will occur. Likewise, if parameter hhh (max. print height) gives less space than required by the sum of parameters y- (set bar height) and r- (max. row count), error condition 50 will also occur. Example ↵ N ↵ b40,40,P,400,300,p40,340,20,f1,x3,y10,r60,l5, → → "ABCDEFGHIJK1234567890abcdefghijk" ↵ P1 ↵ Note that the last parameter in the b command above (l5) is lowercase L + 5, not 15!

37 Chapter 7 Commands Description The following Datamatrix specifi c options should append the general part of the two-dimensional code command (see b command, general part). Syntax [P4,"DATA"] Parameters P4 Narrow bar from 115. DATA Represents a fi xed data fi eld. Remarks Datamatrix is a two-dimensional bar code that can store from 1 to about 2,000 characters. The symbology is square and can range from 0.001 inch per side up to 4 inches per side. Example N ↵ b40,80,D,5,"123456789012345678901234567890 12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 1234567890" ↵ P1 ↵ b – Datamatrix

38 Chapter 7 Commands C – Counter Description This command is used to define one of max. 10 automatic counters used in consecutive numbering applications, for example serial numbers. Counters can only be used in the Form Edit Mode, not in the Direct Mode. Syntax Cp1,p2,p3,p4,"PROMPT" Parameters p1 Counter number (0-9). p2 Maximum number of digits for the counter (1-29). p3 Field justifi cation: L Left justifi cation. R Right justifi cation. C Center justifi cation. N No justifi cation. p4 Step value. Plus or minus sign followed by a single digit (1-9): + Incrementation. - Decrementation. [-] A single leading minus sign in the prompt field will cause the prompt to be sent one time only after the form is retrieved (Keyboard Display Unit only, see below). [- -] A double leading minus sign in the prompt fi eld will cause the prompt to be suppressed (Keyboard Display Unit only, see below). PROMPT An ASCII text fi eld that will be transmitted to the Keyboard Display Unit or host via the serial interface each time a form containing this command is retrieved. It usually requests the operator to enter the starting value for the counter. Remarks This command is used in forms that require sequential numbering. When initializing counters, they must be defi ned in order (for example C0, C1, C2, etc.) after possible variables. To print the contents of the counter, the counter number (C0-C9) is entered in the "DATA" fi eld of A (Print Text) or B (Print Bar Code) commands. Prompts will only be displayed if a UI command has been issued after last power-up. The Keyboard Display Unit sends the UI command automatically.

39 Chapter 7 Commands Remarks, cont. The fi eld justifi cation parameter (p3) affects the way the counter will be printed. When p3 = L, R, or C, the counter value will be printed left, right or centre justifi ed in an area with a width defi ned by p2 (number of digits). If no justifi cation is selected (p3 = N), the fi eld will truncated from the right side so as to not exceed the set maximum fi eld length, which may be useful when using a counter as input data to a bar code. If the start value entered, when the form is retrieved for printing, is started by one or several zeros (0), the entire area specifi ed by p2 (number of digits) will be padded with leading zeros, that is p3 (fi eld justifi cation) will have no effect. Note: If a single counter is stepped up several times on the same form, then the step value p4 must be set to the number of times the counter is used in the form or equivalent to what the step values for the single counter add up to in this form. A Cn±x command must also be used when designing the actual form. See the A and B commands. Example This form lets you test fi eld justifi cations by entering various start values when the form is retrieved for printing. Test various number of digits, with and without leading zeros. ↵ FK"TEST5"↵ FS"TEST5"↵ C0,5,L,+1,"Start value CNT 0"↵ C1,5,R,+1,"Start value CNT 1"↵ C2,5,C,+1,"Start value CNT 2"↵ C3,5,N,+1,"Start value CNT 3"↵ A50,50,0,3,1,1,N,"Cnt left justifi ed:"↵ A50,100,0,3,1,1,N,"Cnt right justifi ed:"↵ A50,150,0,3,1,1,N,"Cnt center justifi ed:"↵ A50,200,0,3,1,1,N,"Cnt not justifi ed: "↵ FE↵ C – Counter, cont.

40 Chapter 7 Commands C – Counter, cont. Protect Counters When the optional Keyboard Display Unit (KDU) is used, the label form can be designed to “skip” a consecutive number prompt, thereby protecting the data. This feature is especially useful when the counter represents a serial number or other types of number, that should never be repeated. By placing one (1) minus sign as the fi rst character of the prompt, the prompt will appear only once after the form is retrieved. Example: C0,10,L+1,"-Enter Serial Number:" ↵ By placing two (2) minus signs as the fi rst two characters of the prompt, the prompt will never be displayed. Example: C0,10,L+1,"- -Enter Serial Number:" ↵ The protected consecutive number is accessed and modifi ed from the optional Keyboard Display Unit only. Enter the following when the KDU is displaying: FORM - retrieve form F2 - list forms vx.x 1. If necessary, press key to display above. 2. Press key. 3. Press 4 9 1 6. 4. Press

key. 5. Key in Form name and press to retrieve. 6. Enter or modify the consecutive number. 7. When complete, print label to store new number in memory.

41 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to select the print density. Syntax Dp1 Parameters p1 Density setting (0-15). Default: 10. 0 is the lightest printing and 15 is the darkest. Remarks The density command is used to control the energy to the printhead. There are a number of factors that affect the actual darkness of the printout: • Direct thermal printing or thermal transfer printing • Print speed • Different brands of direct thermal media • Different combination between transfer ribbons and receiving face materials • Different ambient temperature/humitity The printed information may also require the density to be adjusted. Typically, this applies to different bar code orientations and densitites. Please refer to the tables in Appendix 1 for recommended initial settings. Test after the print speed has been set (see S command) and make further adjustments until you have found the settings which apply to your unique application. Example D9 ↵ :Selects density 9 D – Density

42 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command makes the printer print a list of all soft fonts that are stored in memory Syntax EI Remarks This command is related to ES (Store Soft Fonts) and EK (Delete Soft Fonts). Example EI ↵ :Print a soft font list EI – List Soft Fonts

43 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to delete soft fonts from memory. Syntax EK ["name"|"*"] Remarks Soft fonts are stored using the ES command and listed using the EI command. Soft fonts can also be deleted from the printer using for example Intermec LabelShop or Intermec InterDriver. Example EK"a" ↵ :Deletes font "a" EK"*" ↵ :Deletes all soft fonts EK – Delete Soft Font

44 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to download and store soft fonts in memory. Syntax ES "name"p1p2p3a1b1c1"data1"a2b2c2"data2"...anbncn"datan" Parameters "name1-n" Name of the soft font (one lowercase letter only in the range a–z). Lower case named fonts minimize soft font memory usage to only store fonts downloaded and have 256 character limit. p1 Number of characters to be downloaded using hexadecimal coding. Range 00–FF hex (1–256 characters per soft font set). p2 Character rotation using hexadecimal coding: 00 hex: 0 and 180 degrees 01 hex: 90 and 270 degrees clockwise 02 hex: All for directions (2 pairs) p3 Font height measured in dots and specifi ed using hexadecimal coding. Range 00–FF hex. Font height includes accentors and dissenters of character and need to fi t in the character cell of 256 dots = 32.03 mm (1.26 inches). a Map position of character using hexadecimal coding. Range 00–FF hex. b Spacing to next print character in dots using hexadecimal coding. Range 00–FF hex. Must be greater than or equal to the character width specifi ed by parameter c. c Width of character in dots using hexadecimal coding. Range 00–FF hex. "data" p3 x c1 = bit map data (in bytes). Data is received in bytes on a line by line basis. The font character’s 0,0 cell map position is in the top left corner of the map as viewed in the 0 degree rotation. Repeat parameters a, b, c, and data for each character until all characters in the set have been downloaded. For fonts with the rotation parameter p2 set to 02 hex (all directions), repeat the individual font character download for each 90° rotated character from the start of the character set until all rotated characters in the set have been downloaded. The number of individual character maps downloaded will bve double the characters in the font set (p1). ES – Store Soft Font

45 Chapter 7 Commands Remarks This picture illustrates the parameters p3, b, and c: The black and white bitmap that represents the character must be converted to hexadecimal code. The bitmap is described line by line from left to right, starting from the upper left corner of the character cell. A white dot is represented by 0 and a black dot by 1. Each byte (that is 8 dots) will thus form a binary number, that is converted to hexadecimal code. The last byte in a line is padded with zeros to complete the line and data byte. The data is the sent to the printer as a continuous string of hexadecimal byte representations in line order. Soft fonts can also be downloaded to the printer using for example Intermec LabelShop or Intermec InterDriver. Soft fonts can be listed using the EI command. ES – Store Soft Font, cont. b = 10 dots (0A hex) Reference point p3 = 12 dots (0C hex) c = 8 dots (08 hex) b minus c = spacing between characters (actually white dots)

46 Chapter 7 Commands Remarks, cont. This example shows how a character in 0° and 90° rotation is downloaded to the printer: Starting Point Line 1: 00000000 01111100 00000000 = 00 7C 00 Line 2: 00000000 01111100 00000000 = 00 7C 00 Line 3: 00000000 01111100 00000000 = 00 7C 00 Line 4: 00000000 11111110 00000000 = 00 7E 00 ..... ..... Starting Point Line 1: 01 10000000 00000000 00000000 = 01 80 00 00 Line 2: 01 11100000 00000000 00000000 = 01 E0 00 00 Line 3: 01 11111100 00000000 00000000 = 01 FC 00 00 Line 4: 00 11111111 00000000 00000000 = 01 FF 00 00 ..... ..... ES – Store Soft Font, cont.

47 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to end a Form Store sequence. Syntax FE Remarks The Form Store sequence is started with the FS command and ended with the FE command. Example FS"formname" ↵ :Starts Form Store ..... FE ↵ :Ends Form Store FE – End Store Command

48 Chapter 7 Commands FI – Print Form Information Description This command makes the printer produce a list of all forms stored in memory. Syntax FI Remarks The FI command will be executed directly, without appending any Linefeed. Hint: Issue a FI command after having stored a form to make sure the storing was successful and to check the amount of free form memory.

49 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to delete a specifi ed form or all forms from memory. Syntax FK "name" | "*" Parameters "name" By entering a name of a form, that form only will be deleted from memory. "*" By entering an asterisk (*) as wildcard, all forms will be deleted from memory. Examples FK"FORM1" ↵ :Deletes “FORM1” FK "*" ↵ :Deletes all forms FK – Delete Form

50 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to retrieve a form that was previously stored in memory. Syntax FR"name" Parameters "name" This is the form name used when the form was stored. The printer is case sensitive, that is the use of upper and lower case letters must match the original name. Remarks To print a list of the forms currently stored in memory, use the FI command. Example FR"Test1" ↵ :Retrieves the form named “Test1” FR – Retrieve Form

51 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to begin a Form Store sequence. Syntax FS"name" Parameters "name" This is the form name that will be used when retrieving the stored form. The name may be from 1 to 8 characters. The printer is case sensitive, that is form names will be stored with the exact case entered on the FS command line. Remarks All commands following FS will be stored in the Forms memory until a FE command is received, ending the form store process. If a form with the same name is already stored in memory, the FS command will result in an error and the old form will be retained. When updating a form, use the FK command to delete the old version before storing the new version. To print a list of the forms currently stored in memory, use the FI command. Important! Always make backup copies on the host! If you need to change the memory allocation (see M command), all formats and graphics stored in the printer and memory cartridge will be lost. Startup Form A special case of forms is the startup form, that is automatically retrieved and prompted for variables (if necessary) each time power is applied to the printer. A startup form is created by naming the form "AUTOFR". To exit the "AUTOFR" mode, send XOFF or NULL to the printer on the serial interface. Important! Always test the form using another name before making it a startup form. If a startup form causes an error, there are two ways of clearing it: • If the indicator lamp shines green, send XOFF or NULL to exit "AUTOFR" mode. Then delete the startup fi le using FK "AUTOFR" • If the indicator lamp shines orange, there is no communication and the memory must be erased by pressing the Feed button for more than 3 seconds in the Dump Mode. Example FS"TEST1" ↵ :Begins the form store sequence of “TEST1” ..... FE ↵ :Ends the form store sequence of “TEST1” FS – Form Store

52 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to print a graphic that has been previously stored in memory. Syntax GGp1,p2,"name" Parameters p1 Horizontal start position (X) in dots. p2 Vertical start position (Y) in dots. "name" This is the name used when the graphic was stored. The name may be from 1 to 8 characters. The printer is case sensitive,that is the use of upper and lower case letters must match the original name. Remarks A graphic can only be printed in same direction and size as when it was saved. There are no means of magnifi cation or rotation of an individual graphic. However, the entire print image including all text, bar codes, graphics, lines, and boxes can be rotated 180° using the Z command. Example GG50,50,"LOGO" ↵ :Prints the graphic “LOGO” GG – Print Graphics

53 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command will cause the printer to print a list of all graphics stored in memory. Syntax GI Remarks The GI command will be executed directly, without appending any Linefeed. Hint: Issue a GI command after having stored a graphic to make sure the storing was successful and to check the amount of free graphic memory. Example GI :Prints graphics list GI – Print Graphics Information

54 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to delete a specifi ed graphic or all graphics from memory. Syntax GK "name" | "*" Parameters "name" By entering a name of a form, that form only will be deleted from memory. "*" By entering an asterisk (*) as wildcard, all forms will be deleted from memory. Examples GK"LOGO" ↵ :Deletes “LOGO” GK"*" ↵ :Deletes all graphics GK – Delete Graphics

55 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to store PCX graphics fi les in the Flash memory. Syntax GM"name"p1 ↵ "DATA" Parameters "name" This is the graphic name that will be used when retrieving the stored graphic (max. 8 characters. The printer is case sensitive, that is graphic names will be stored with the exact case entered on the GM command line. p1 This is the size of the original .PCX fi le in bytes. In DOS, the DIR command can be used to determine the exact fi le size. "DATA" The graphic data in 1-bit (black & white) PCX format. The resolution of the graphics must match the resolution of the printer.. Remarks The GM command saves the graphics in the Flash memory, so it will not be lost at power off. Use it for graphics that are used frequently and do not change, for example the logotype of your company. Compare with GW command. In a DOS system, the "DATA" portion can be sent to the printer via the parallel port using the DOS COPY command. Example Let us assume you have a PCX fi le named LOGO.PCX in your current directory. Use a text editor to create a text fi le called for example STOREIT.TXT and store it in the same directory as the .PCX fi le: ↵ GM"LOGO"1421 ↵ At the DOS prompt, type: COPY STOREIT.TXT PRN COPY LOGO.PCX PRN /b (Stores the image in the default printer). or... COPY STOREIT.TXT LPT1: COPY LOGO.PCX LPT1: /b (Stores the image in the printer connected to port LPT1). After downloading, the GI command can be used to verify that the graphic was successfully stored. If not, check that the .PCX fi le is in 1-bit (black & white) format and that the free graphics memory in the printer is large enough to accommodate the graphics. Important! Always make backup copies on the host! If you need to change the memory allocation (see M command), all formats and graphics stored in the printer and memory cartridge will be lost. GM – Store Graphics in Memory

56 Chapter 7 Commands GW – Store Graphics in Image Buffer Description This command is used to store PCX graphics fi les directly in the image buffer. Syntax GW p1,p2,p3,p4"DATA" Parameters p1 X-position in printer dots. p2 Y-position in printer dots. p3 Number of bytes across the graphic (8 dots = 1 byte). p4 Number of dot rows going down the graphic. "DATA" The graphic data in 1-bit (black & white) PCX format. Remarks Use this command instead of GM for temporarily used graphics, for example images that change between each label. Not only is this method faster, but it also prolongs the life of the fl ash memory as the graphics are downloaded directly to DRAM. The printer’s fi rmware will calculate exactly how much data to expect based on p3 and p4.

57 Chapter 7 Commands I – Character Set Selection Description This command is used to select the proper character set. Syntax Ip1,p2,p3 Parameters p1 Number of data bits (7 or 8). Default 8. p2 Printer Code Page (1 digit, see table 1 below). Default 0. p3 KDU Country Code (3 digits, see table 2 below). Default 001. (Only if p1= 8.) Table 1. Printer Code Page (p2) 7 data bits (p1=7) 8 data bits (p1=8) p2 Country p2 Code Page Country 0 U.S.A 0 437 United Kingdom 1 United Kingdom 1 850 Multilingual (Latin 1) 2 Germany 4 863 Canada (French) 3 France 5 865 Norway 4 Denmark (In case code pages 437, 863, or 865 cannot 7 Sweden produce the desired characters, use code page 8 Switzerland 850 Multilingual) Table 2. KDU Country Code (p3) Code Country Code Country 001 U.S.A. 041 Switzerland 002 Canada 044 United Kingdom 003 Latin America 045 Denmark 027 South Africa 046 Sweden 031 Netherlands 047 Norway 032 Belgium 049 Germany 033 France 351 Portugal 034 Spain 358 Finland 039 Italy For additional code page examples, refer to Chapter 9. Example I8,1,046 ↵ :Selects 8 bit character set for use in Sweden with a Keyboard Display Unit.

58 Chapter 7 Commands i – Asian Character Spacing Description This command places an adjustable inter-character space between Asian font characters. The inter-character spacing gets multiplied with the text string by the selected font’s horizontal and vertical multiplier values (See A command). Syntax ip1 Parameters p1 Space in dots between Asian characters (0–9). Default 0 Example i8 ↵ :Selects an 8 dots spacing between Asian characters. 1 Character 1 Character 1 Character 1 Character Spacing i Command Parameter p1 set to 0 (default) i Command Parameter p1 set to 8 (dots)

59 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command disables automatic top of form backup of the media. Syntax JB Remarks Top of form backup is used in connection with the j command, which makes the printer feed out an extra amount of media after printing the label, so as to allow the media to be torn off or peeled off properly. By default, the media is pulled back before printing the fi rst label in next batch as to allow the printing to start at the top of the label, see JF command. The JB command will disable this function, that is any j command will be ignored, and the printer will stop feeding when the end of the label becomes aligned with the printhead’s dot line. However, the j command is kept stored in memory and can be enabled again using a JF command. Example JB ↵ :Disables top of form backup JB – Disable Top of Form Backup

60 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command enables automatic top of form backup of the media. Syntax JF Remarks Top of form backup is used in connection with the j command, which makes the printer feed out an extra amount of media after printing the label, as to allow the media to be torn off or peeled off properly. By default, top of form is enabled, that is the media is pulled back before printing the fi rst label in next batch as to allow the printing to start at the top of the label. Top of form backup can be disabled by a JB command, that is any j command will be ignored, and the printer will stop feeding when the end of the label becomes aligned with the printhead’s dot line. However, the j command is kept stored in memory and can be enabled again using a JF command. Example JF ↵ :Enables top of form backup JF – Enable Top of Form Backup

61 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command makes it possible to set the media feed for either tear-off (straight- through) or peel-off (self-strip) operation. Syntax jp1 Parameters p1 Length of media feed after printing in dots (0-160). Recommended values: Tear-off (straight-through) operation: 136 (default) Peel-off (self-strip) operation: 110 Remarks When using peel-off operation, the labels should remain slightly stuck to the liner (backing paper) so they do not fall off by their own weight, still can be manually removed with ease. In the case of tear-off operation, the media should be fed so the pre-perforation between tags or the gap between labels become aligned with the tear bar. The j command allows the media feed to be adjusted accordingly, that is after the printer has been printed and the rear edge becomes aligned with the printhead's dot line, an extra amount of media feed is performed. Caution! Do not use extremely small or large values for the j command, since they may cause the printer to feed or pull back the media continuously. The extra media feed set by the j command can be enabled or disabled by means of JF and JB “Top of Form Backup” commands respectively. By default “Top of Form Backup” is enabled. Examples j110 ↵ :Adjustment for peel-off operation j136 ↵ :Adjustment for tear-off operation j – Media Feed Adjustment

62 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to draw black lines where the line will be white when intersecting a black area or object and vice versa. Syntax LEp1,p2,p3,p4 Parameters p1 Horizontal start position (X) in dots. p2 Vertical start position (Y) in dots. p3 Horizontal length in dots. p4 Vertical length in dots. Example N ↵ :Clears image buffer LE50,200,400,20 ↵ :Draws line A LE200,50,20,400 ↵ :Draws line B P1 ↵ :Prints one label Line A Line B Intersection LE – Line Draw Exclusive

63 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to draw black lines, overwriting previous information. Syntax LOp1,p2,p3,p4 Parameters p1 Horizontal start position (X) in dots. p2 Vertical start position (Y) in dots. p3 Horizontal length in dots. p4 Vertical length in dots. Example N ↵ :Clears image buffer LO50,200,400,20 ↵ :Draws line A LO200,50,20,400 ↵ :Draws line B P1 ↵ :Prints one label Line A Line B Intersection LO – Line Draw Black

64 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to draw diagonal black lines overwriting previous information. Syntax LSp1,p2,p3,p4,p5 Parameters p1 Horizontal start position (X) in dots. p2 Vertical start position (Y) in dots. p3 Line thickness in dots. p4 Horizontal end position (X) in dots. p5 Vertical end position (Y) in dots. Example N ↵ :Clears image buffer LS10,10,20,200,200 ↵ :Draws diagonal line P1 ↵ :Prints one label LS – Line Draw Diagonal

65 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to draw white lines, effectively erasing previous infor- mation. Syntax LWp1,p2,p3,p4 Parameters p1 Horizontal start position (X) in dots. p2 Vertical start position (Y) in dots. p3 Horizontal length in dots. p4 Vertical length in dots. Example N ↵ :Clears image buffer LO50,100,400,20 ↵ :Draws black line A LO50,200,400,20 ↵ :Draws black line B LO50,300,400,20 ↵ :Draws black line C LW200,50,20,400 ↵ :Draws white line D P1 ↵ :Prints one label Line A Line B Line C Line D (dotted border not printed in reality) LW – Line Draw White

66 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to allocate or partition the printer’s memory into separate areas for image buffer, forms, graphics, and external fonts. Syntax Mp1,p2,p3 Parameters p1 Image buffer area. Some value must be entered, but it will be ignored. Image buffer is either 170K without SRAM memory cartridge or 426K with SRAM memory cartridge. p2 Form memory area in whole kilobytes. 30K default p3 Graphic memory area in whole kilobytes. 30K default The remainder of 200K memory after allocation of form memory (p1) and graphics memory (p2) will be allocated as soft font memory. 140K default. Remarks The command to allocate the memory may have to be performed to initialize the printer if the current memory areas are too small. Important: The M command will also erase all forms and graphics and return printer default settings. Default Memory Allocation The M command line will set image buffer, form memory area, and graphic memory area. The remainder will automatically be allocated to the external fonts memory, which is intended to be used for downloading bitmap fonts by means of external software. As standard, the printer’s memory is allocated like this: Image buffer: 170K SRAM memory Form memory: 30K Graphics memory: 30K 200K total Flash memory Soft fonts memory: 140K M – Memory Allocation

67 Chapter 7 Commands Remarks, cont. Memory Cartridges The printers can be fi tted with a memory cartridge containing an additional 256K of SRAM and/or 1 MB fl ash memory. 256K SRAM Cartridge Expands image buffer by 256K to a total of 426K. 1 MB Flash Cartridge Expands form, graphics, and external font memory areas by 1MB to a total of 1.2 MB. Checking the Memory Allocation The amount of memory and the current allocation can be printed on a label using the U command, or by printing a test label in the Dump Mode, see page 4. When to Re-allocate the Memory • If you need to change the size of the forms memory to accommodate more or less forms. • If you need to change the size of the graphics memory to accommodate more or less graphics. Image Buffer The image buffer is the area where the active print image is temporarily stored. Calculate if you need to expand the image memory by means of an SRAM memory cartridge by measuring the largest full width form intended to be printed (take future needs into consideration). For less than full width labels, also refer to the q command, which allows trading off print width for increased label length with the same image buffer size. M – Memory Allocation, cont.

68 Chapter 7 Commands Remarks, cont. Formulas for calculating the theoretical requirement of SRAM memory for a label: [(Height in mm x 8) x (Width in mm x 8)]/ (1024 x 8) = Number of kilobytes required or [(Height in inches x 203.2) x (Width in inches x 203.2)]/ (1024 x 8) = Number of kilobytes required The printhead has a density of 8 dots per mm (203.2 dots per inch). Because of the way the memory is organized, a slightly larger amount of memory may be required. Form Memory The Form memory is for permanent storage of label forms in fl ash. A form requires 1 kbyte or more of memory. Graphics Memory The Graphics memory is for permanent storage of label graphics in fl ash. Avoid storing frequently changing graphics in fl ash using a GM command, but download them directly to the image buffer using a GW command. The latter method is quicker and prolongs the life of the fl ash memory. Examples Resetting the memory via the serial port: The example below formats the memory to allocate extra memory to the graphics memory at the expense of the external fonts memory, whereas the size of the form memory is retained at default value. Note that the memory allocation values returned for example by a U command may differ slightly from the values entered using an M command because of certain round off calculations in the fi rmware. This should have few practical consequences and can generally be ignored. M170,30,170 ↵ M – Memory Allocation, cont.

69 Chapter 7 Commands M – Memory Allocation, cont. Examples, cont. Resetting the memory via the parallel port (Windows driver): When installing a memory cartridge, you may want to change the memory allocation without having to set up a serial communication. Using the MS-DOS Prompt in Microsoft Windows, you can send the necessary M command via the parallel port as follows. The example assumes that MS Windows 98 is installed in drive C:\ and that the printer is connected to LPT1:. In a text editor like Windows Notepad, write the M command, for example: M170,100,100 ↵ Save the text fi le in the directory c:\windows\ under a suitable name (for example memsetup.txt). Click the Start button. Place the cursor at Programs option and in the list of programs, click the MS-DOS Prompt option. In MS-DOS, the directory c:\windows\ is selected by default: C:\WINDOWS>_ Enter the following DOS command: C:\WINDOWS>copy memsetup.txt lpt1: ↵ MS-DOS responds by displaying: 1 fi le(s) copied C\:WINDOWS> Exit MS-DOS by typing: C\:WINDOWS> exit ↵

70 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to clear the image buffer before building a new image. Syntax N Remarks The N command is essential when printing labels in the Direct Mode. It is not necessary to use an N command before printing a form. An N command must not be used inside a form in the Form Edit Mode. Example N ↵ :Clears image buffer N – Clear Image Buffer

71 Chapter 7 Commands O – Options Select Description This command is used to enable or disable various sensors. Syntax O[N,D,S] Parameters Command LTS DT Mode TT Mode Reverse Gap Sensing O Enabled — Enabled — ON — — Enabled — OD Enabled Enabled — — OS Enabled — Enabled Enabled ON,D – Enabled – – OD,S Enabled Enabled – Enabled ON,D,S – Enabled – Enabled Default: ON Remarks Label Taken Sensor: When the label taken sensor is enabled, the communication to the printer will be BUSY as long as the sensor detects a label in the outfeed slot. DT Mode: The ribbon end sensor is disabled and the density settings (see D command) are interpreted via a table that gives an optimized printout for direct thermal printing. TT Mode: The ribbon end sensor (EasyCoder C4 thermal transfer model only) detects refl ections from the trailing silvery part of the transfer ribbon. If the printer is set to TT Mode, an error will occur if no refl ection is detected. The density settings (see D command) are interpreted via a table that gives an optimized printout for thermal transfer printing. Reverse Gap Sensing: This parameter reverses the operation of the label gap sensor so it interprets a blockage of light as a gap between labels or similar. Before using the S parameter, make sure to load the EasyCoder C4 printer with the appropriate type of media. By default, the sensor will interpret blockage of light as a label or similar. Example ON,D ↵ :

72 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command allows the advanced programmer to substitute the Euro currency character (€) for any ASCII character in printer-resident fonts 1-5. The original character can be restored by sending the oR command. Syntax oR[p1[,p2]] Parameters p1 If p1 = E, the Euro character will be mapped to the code page position specifi ed by p2. If no p1 or p2 parameters are given, all code pages will be reset to original default character mapping. p2 Specifi es the code page position for the Euro character in the range ASCII 32-255 decimal for all code pages, provided p1 = E. If p2 is omitted, the Euro character will be mapped to the code page position ASCII 213 decimal for all code pages, provided p1 = E. Remarks The oR command is a global printer command. • It cannot be issued inside a form. • It must be issued prior to issuing a text command and printing it. • It affects a single character on all code pages. Changing the character position will restore the original character. • Flash memory printer parameter data are preserved until they are changed by the oR command or the printer is reset to default. Examples oRE ↵ :Places the Euro character in position ASCII 213 dec. oRE,128 ↵ :Places the Euro character in position ASCII 128 dec. oR ↵ :Clears character substitution and restores default character maps oR – Character Substitution

73 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to print the contents of the image buffer. Syntax Pp1[,p2] Parameters p1 Numbers of label sets (1-65535). p2 Number of copies of each label (1-65535). Used in combination with counters to print multiple copies of the same label. Remarks Important! The P command cannot be used inside a stored form sequence. For automatic printing of stored forms, use the PA command. Examples P ↵ :Prints one label set P1 ↵ :Prints one label set P2,1 ↵ :Prints two label sets of one label each P5,2 ↵ :Prints fi ve label sets of two labels each The principles for how counters are printed is illustrated by this example, where the print command is P2,2: P – Print Counter: 1 Label No. 1 Counter: 1 Label No. 2 Counter: 2 Label No. 3 Counter: 2 Label No. 4

74 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used in a stored form sequence to automatically print the form as soon as all variable data has been supplied. Syntax PAp1[,p2] Parameters p1 Numbers of label sets (1-65535). p2 Number of copies of each label (1-65535). Used in combination with counters to print multiple copies of the same label. Remarks Refer to the P command for explanations on how to print multiple labels with counters. The PA command follows the same principles. Warning! The PA command can only be used with forms containing at least one variable (see V command). If there is no variable in the form, the printer will enter a loop and print continuously! Examples FK"TEST6" ↵ :Deletes form “TEST6” FS"TEST6" ↵ :Starts form store sequence V00,50,N,"Enter text" ↵ :Defi nes variable A24,24,0,4,1,1,N,V00 ↵ :Writes text w. variable PA1 ↵ :Prints 1 label automatically FE ↵ :Ends form store sequence FR"TEST6" ↵ :Retrieves form “TEST6” ? ↵ :Gets variables This is variable text :Data for variable 00 PA – Print Automatic

75 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to set the form and gap length when using the label gap sensor, or the amount of media feed after the print image in case of continuous stock. Syntax Qp1,p2[±p3] Parameters p1 Form length measured in dots. Default 1218 dots. p2 Gap length measured in dots. Default 24 dots. ±p3 Optional offset length measured in dots. Remarks Gaps and slots: The EasyCoder C4 has a label gap sensor designed to detect the top of each form. It does this in two ways: • By looking through the semi-transparent liner in the gap between labels, or • By looking through a hole in the media. The sensor is located slightly to the right in relation to the center of the media path (as seen from the printer’s front). Refer to the Installation & Operation manual for specifi cations of the size and location of detection slots. When entering the Dump Mode (see Chapter 1), or when printing a form for the fi rst time after power-up using the Windows Driver, the printer automatically determines the Q value while feeding a couple of labels. The current Q value is printed on the test label and the label produced by a U command. Continuous stock: In case of continuous stock, parameter p1 decides the amount of media feed performed after the actual print image has been printed. Continuous stock is selected by setting parameter p2 = 0. Be careful not having the printer loaded with continuous stoch when entering the Dump Mode. An error will occur since there are no gaps or detection slots to be found. Q – Set Form Length (gap or slot)

76 Chapter 7 Commands p p p PRINT DIRECTION 1 2 3 Q – Set Form Length (gap or slot), cont. Examples Rectangular label: p1 = 20.0 mm (160 dots) p2 = 3.0 mm (24 dots) The Q command would be: Q160,24 ↵ Butterfl y label: p1 = 12.5 mm (100 dots) p2 = 3.0 mm (24 dots) p3 = 3.0 mm (24 dots) The Q command would be: Q100,24+24 ↵ p p 1 2

77 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used switch from label gap sensor to the black mark sensor, and to specify the location and height of the black marks on the back of the media. Syntax Qp1,Bp2[±p3] Parameters p1 Distance between black marks measured in dots. B Disables label gap sensor, enables black mark sensor. p2 Height of black mark measured in dots. ±p3 Optional offset length measured in dots. Remarks In addition to the label gap sensor, all EasyCoder C4 printers have a black mark sensor that determines the top of each form by sensing a preprinted black mark on the back of the media. The sensor is located sligtly to the right in relation to the center of the media path (as seen from the printer’s front). Refer to the Installation & Operation manual for specifi cations of the size and location of black marks. Q – Set Form Length (Black Mark)

78 Chapter 7 Commands Examples On this tag, the black marks are printed on the perforation: p1 = 31.0 mm (248 dots) p2 = 7.0 mm (56 dots) p3 = 0.5 mm (4 dots) The Q command would be: Q248,B56+4 ↵ On the tag below, the black marks are printed between the perforations: p1 = 31.0 mm (248 dots) p2 = 7.0 mm (56 dots) p3 = 17 mm (136 dots) The Q command would be: Q248,B56-136 ↵ Q – Set Form Length (Black Mark), cont. p3 p2 p1 Perforation p3 p2 p1 Perforation

79 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to set the label width when using less than full width labels. Syntax qp1 Parameters p1 Width of label measured in dots. Default: 832. Remarks The q command will cause the image buffer (see M command) to be formatted to match the label width, that is width is traded off for increased length within the same memory size. The q command will also automatically set the margins according to the following rule: (No. of dots on printhead - label width in dots)/2 (center-aligned) There are 8 dots per mm and 203.2 dots per inch. Important! If an R command (Reference Point) is sent after a q command, the image buffer will be automatically reformatted to match the width of the printhead and the margins will be reset accordingly. Example q416 ↵ :Sets label width to 416 dots q – Set Label Width

80 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to move the reference point for the X- and Y-axes. All horizontal and vertical measurements in other commands use the setting for R as the origin for measurements. Syntax Rp1,p2 Parameters p1 Horizontal (left) margin measured in dots (default 000). p2 Vertical (top) margin measured in dots (default 000). Remarks The reference point command is used to establish top and left margins to prevent printing off the edge of the label. A minimum margin of 1 mm should be used on all sides of the label. Warning! Repeated printing off the edge of the label can cause excessive printhead wear. Note that for narrow labels, the R command could be substituted by a q command, which has the benefi t of making better use of a limited image buffer. However, the q command cannot affect the vertical margin. Any R command after a q command will revoke the latter. The print direction commands ZB and ZT affect the location of the reference point, as illustrated below: Example R50,100 ↵ :Creates a 50 dot left margin and a 100 dot top margin. R – Set Reference Point Feed Direction Reference Point Direction ZB Label path orientated in the center Maximum Print Width Printhead Dot Line (832 dots) Reference Point Direction ZT p1 p1 p2 p2

81 Chapter 7 Commands S – Speed Select Description This command is used to select the label speed while printing. Syntax Sp1 Parameters p1 Speed select value: 0 30 mm/sec. (1.2 inches/sec.) 1 40 mm/sec. (1.6 inches/sec.) 2 50 mm/sec. (2 inches/sec.) 3 75 mm/sec. (3 inches/sec.) Remarks Changing the print speed will affect the blackness of the printout, which may have to be adjusted by means of a D command. Example S2 ↵ :Sets the print speed to 50 mm/sec. (2 inches/sec.).

82 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to print the current printer confi guration. Syntax U Remarks This command produces a single label identical to the one printed in the Dump Mode (see Chapter 1), but without entering the Dump Mode. Example U ↵ :Produces a test label. U – Print Confi guration (General)

83 Chapter 7 Commands UE – Soft Font Information Inquiry Description This command makes the printer send information back to the host on the soft fonts stored in memory. Syntax UE Remarks The printer sends the number of soft fonts and the name, height and direction of each soft font through the RS-232 port. The UE command will be executed directly, without appending any Linefeed. Example UE

84 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command will cause the printer to send information about forms currently stored in the printer back to the host. Syntax UF Remarks The printer will send the number of forms stored and the name of each form to the host through the serial RS-232 port. The UF command will be executed directly, without appending any Linefeed. Example UF :Returns number of forms and all form names, for example: UF006 TEST1 TEST2 TEST3 TEST4 TEST5 TEST6 UF – Form Information Inquiry

85 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command will cause the printer to send information about graphics currently stored in the printer back to the host. Syntax UG Remarks The printer will send the number of graphics and the name of each graphic to the host through the serial RS-232 port. The UG command will be executed directly, without appending any Linefeed. Example UG :Returns number of graphics and all graphic names, for example: UG001 LOGO UG – Graphics Information Inquiry

86 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command will cause the printer to enable prompts to be sent to the host and to send the currently selected code page to the host through the serial RS-232 port. Syntax UI The printer will send information on the currently selected code page back to the host in the following format: UIp1p2,p3 Parameters p1 Number of data bits. p2 Code page. p3 Country code. Remarks The KDU (Keyboard Display Unit) automatically sends this command each time power is applied. The UI command is disabled by removing power from the printer for 60 seconds. Example UI ↵ :Enables prompts from host and returns current code page, for example UI80,001 Also see I and U commands UI – Enable Prompts/Code Page Inquiry

87 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command will cause the printer to send the currently selected code page and memory status to the host through the serial RS-232 port. Syntax UM The printer will send information on the currently selected code page and memory status back to the host in the following format: UM p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,UI p8,p9,p10 Parameters p1 Image buffer size in kilobytes. p2 Form memory allocation size in kilobytes incl. decimals. p3 Form memory free in kilobytes incl. decimals. p4 Graphic memory allocation size in kilobytes. p5 Graphic memory free in kilobytes. p6 External font memory allocation size in kilobytes. p7 External font memory free in kilobytes. p8 Number of data bits. p9 Code page. p10 Country code. Example UM ↵ :Returns memory status and current code page, for example: UM170,030.0,028.0,30,030,140,1137 UI80,001 Also see I, M, U, UI, and UP commands. UM – Code Page & Memory Inquiry

88 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to disable error reporting. Syntax UN Remarks Cancels US command. Example UN ↵ :Disables error reporting UN – Disable Error Reporting

89 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command will cause the printer to print and send the currently selected code page and memory status to the host through the serial RS-232 port. Syntax UP The printer will: • Send information on the currently selected code page and memory status back to the host (same as UM command). • Print the current printer confi guration (same as U command). The format of the data sent to the host is as follows: UM p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,UI p8,p9,p10 Parameters p1 Image buffer size in kilobytes. p2 Form memory allocation size in kilobytes. p3 Form memory free in kilobytes. p4 Graphic memory allocation size in kilobytes. p5 Graphic memory free in kilobytes. p6 External font memory allocation size in kilobytes. p7 External font memory free in kilobytes. p8 Number of data bits. p9 Code page. p10 Country code. Example UP ↵ :Returns memory status and current code page and prints confi guration on label. Also see I, M, U, UI, and UM commands. UP – Code Page & Memory Inquiry/Print

90 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to enable the printer’s status reporting feature. Syntax US Remarks Serial Port: If an error occurs while using the serial port, the printer will send a NAK (ASCII 21 dec.), followed by the error number, back to the computer. If no error occur, the printer will echo ACK (ASCII 06 dec.) after each P (print) command. If out-of-media or out-of-ribbon occurs, the printer will send, through the serial port, a “-07” and “Pnnn” where nnn is the number of forms remaining to print. Parallel Port: While using the parallel port, the printer will print the error number and the control lamp will go orange (error). The default setting is off (also see UN). Error Messages Message Meaning ERR01 Syntax Error ERR02 Object exceeds image buffer border ERR03 Data length error (for example EAN 13 is 12 or 13 bytes only) ERR04 Insuffi cient memory to store forms or graphics ERR05 Memory confi guration error ERR06 RS-232 error ERR07 Out of media and/or ribbon ERR08 Form or PCX name duplicate ERR09 Form or PCX not found ERR16 No form was retrieved before “? ↵” was entered. ERR50 Does not fi t in area specifi ed ERR51 Data length too long HINT! Tap the Feed key three times to resume printing after an error. Example US ↵ :Enables error reporting US – Enable Error Reporting

91 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command generates an output on the serial port about the software and font products stored in the EasyCoder C4’s memory cartridge. Syntax UV Remarks The fi rst line returned after the UV command is the base software appended by a CR/LF. Then comes one line with information on the font appended by CR/LF. Example UV returns for example... "1-972620-20,Base D3.21" Base software "1-972550-00,Font GB2312-80" Chinese font GB 2312-80 or... "1-972620-20,Base D3.21" Base software "1-972651-01,Font BIG5" Chinese Big5 level 1 & 2 font or... "1-972620-20,Base D3.21" Base software "1-972652-00,Font KSX1001:1992" Korean font KS X 1001:1992 or... "1-972620-20,Base D3.21" Base software "1-972653-00,Font JISX0208:1997" Japanese font JIS 0208:1997 UV – Product Identity and Asian Font Types

92 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to defi ne variable data fi elds for use in stored forms. Syntax Vp1,p2,p3,"PROMPT" Parameters p1 Variable reference number (00-99). A maximum total of 1500 bytes of data for all variables is allowed. p2 Maximum number of digits for the variable (1-99). A maximum total of 1500 bytes of data for all variables is allowed. p3 Field justifi cation: L Left justifi cation. R Right justifi cation. C Center justifi cation. N No justifi cation. [-] A single leading minus sign in the prompt fi eld will cause the prompt to be sent one time only after the form is retrieved (Keyboard Display Unit only). [- -] A double leading minus sign in the prompt fi eld will cause the prompt to be suppressed (Keyboard Display Unit only). PROMPT An ASCII text fi eld that will be transmitted to the host or keyboard Display Unit via the serial interface each time this command is executed. This prompt requests the operator to enter the value for the variable. Remarks This command is used in forms that require unique data on each label. When initializing variables, they must be defi ned in order (V00, V01, V02 etc.) immediately after the FS command. The fi eld justifi cation parameter affects the way the variable will be printed. When left, right, or centre justifi cation are selected, the counter value will be printed left, right or center justifi ed in an area with a width defi ned by the p2 parameter. If the number of digits in the counter value is less than the number of digits defi ned by p2, the area will be padded with space characters. If no justifi cation is selected, the fi eld will adjust to fi t the actual length of the data and will not exceed the set maximum fi eld length, which may be useful when using a counter as input data to a bar code. To print the contents of a variable, the number of the variable must be included in the "DATA" fi eld of the A (Print Text) or B (Print Bar Code) commands. V – Defi ne Variable

93 Chapter 7 Commands Example This example shows how the fi eld justifi cation works in variable fi elds: FK"TEST7" ↵ FS"TEST7" ↵ V00,10,L,"Variable 00" ↵ V01,10,R,"Variable 01" ↵ V02,10,C,"Variable 02" ↵ V03,10,N,"Variable 03" ↵ A50,50,0,3,1,1,N,"TEXT"V00":Left justifi ed" ↵ A50,100,0,3,1,1,N,"TEXT"V01":Right justifi ed" ↵ A50,150,0,3,1,1,N,"TEXT"V02":Center justifi ed" ↵ A50,200,0,3,1,1,N,"TEXT"V03":No justifi cation" ↵ FE ↵ Refer to the ? command for continuation of this example! V – Defi ne Variable, cont.

94 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to enable/disable the Windows command mode (special applications only). Syntax Wp1 Parameters p1 Windows Mode enable/disable: Y Enables Windows Mode. N Disables Windows Mode (default). Remarks When enabled, the printer will accept Windows mode escape sequences to print data. When disabled, escape sequences will be ignored. The Windows mode escape sequences are only used by the Windows Printer Driver. When working with a main frame or other non-Windows host, this mode can be disabled to prevent erratic operation. Examples WY ↵ :Enables Windows Mode WN ↵ :Disables Windows Mode W – Windows Mode

95 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to draw a box shape. Syntax Xp1,p2,p3,p4,p5 Parameters p1 Horizontal start position (X) in dots. p2 Vertical start position (Y) in dots. p3 Line thickness in dots. p4 Horizontal end position (X) in dots. p5 Vertical end position (X) in dots. Example N ↵ :Clears image buffer X50,200,5,400,20 ↵ :Prints box A X200,50,10,20,400 ↵ :Prints box B P1 ↵ :Prints a label Box B Box A X – Draw Box

96 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to establish the serial port communication parameters. Syntax Yp1,p2,p3,p4 Parameters p1 Baud rate: 19 19,200 baud. 96 9,600 baud. 48 4,800 baud. 24 2,400 baud. 12 1,200 baud. p2 Parity: O Odd. (O is uppercase o character; ASCII 79 dec.). E Even. N None. p3 Number of data bits: 7 7 data bits. 8 8 data bits. p4 Number of stop bits: 1 1 stop bit. 2 2 stop bits. Remarks After receiving this command, the printer will automatically reset its communication on the serial communication port. By default, the printer is set for 9600 baud, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit. XON/XOFF handshaking is always used. The printer sends XOFF when an error occurs. RTS/CTS is not supported If the current communication setup is not known, it can be checked by printing a test label (see Chapter 1). Example Y19,O,7,1 ↵ :Sets 19,200 baud, odd parity, 7 data bits, 1 stop bit Y – Serial Port Setup

97 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to select the print orientation. Syntax Zp1 Parameters p1 Print orientation: T Start printing from the top of image buffer (default). B Start printing from the bottom of image buffer. Remarks This command affects the complete print image, including text, bar codes, graphics, lines, and boxes, as well as the location of the reference point (see R command). Note that printing a test label in the Test Mode, or by means of a U or UP command, will reset the print direction to default (= ZT). ZT Command: ZB Command: Example ZB ↵ :Starts printing from the bottom of the image buffer Z – Print Direction EASYCODER C4 Feed Direction EASYCODER C4 Feed Direction

98 Chapter 7 Commands Description This command is used to signal to the printer that the data following are variable or counter values. Syntax ? Remarks This command is used by the host system to send data representing variables and/or counters to the printer after a stored for containing variables and/or counters has been retrieved. The amount of data following the question mark line must match exactly the total number and order of variables and/or counters for that specifi c form. Important! If the ? command is omitted, no variables or counter values will be printed. Example FR"TEST7" ↵ :Retrieves the form “TEST7” ? ↵ :Variables follow 12345 ↵ :Variable 00 entered abcde ↵ :Variable 01 entered ABCDE ↵ :Variable 02 entered 99999 ↵ :Variable 03 entered P1 ↵ :Prints one label ? – Download Variables

99 99 Chapter 8 Fonts Resident Fonts The EasyCoder C4 printers support upper- and lowercase characters for font sizes 1-4 and uppercase characters for font size 5. All fonts are non-proportional. The ASCII value of the different characters is determined by the I command setting. Font Size (dots) Size (points) Characters/inch 1 8 x 12 6 20.3 2 10 x 16 7 16.9 3 12 x 20 10 14.5 4 14 x 24 12 12.7 5 32 x 48 24 5.6 Below, the various fonts are illustrated in real size. Font Sizes 1-5