EUCHNER EKS Manual
Text of the manual
Electronic-Key Adapter EKS and EKS FSA
with USB Interface
Order No. 094 485
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Table of contents
1 General notes ............................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Use of the manual .................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1.1 Explanation of symbols .............................................................................................................. 4
1.1.2 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................. 5
1.2 CE conformity ........................................................................................................................................ 5
1.3 Approvals ............................................................................................................................................... 5
1.4 Correct use ............................................................................................................................................ 6
1.5 Obligation on the operating organization ............................................................................................... 7
2 Safety precautions ...................................................................................................................................... 8
3 Function ........................................................................................................................................................ 9
3.1 Functional description ............................................................................................................................ 9
3.1.1 Common functions of EKS Standard and version EKS FSA ..................................................... 9
3.1.2 Additional functions of the version EKS FSA ........................................................................... 10
4 Technical data ............................................................................................................................................ 11
4.1 Dimension drawing of Electronic-Key adapter ..................................................................................... 11
4.1.1 Version EKS-A-IUX-G01-ST01 with USB interface ................................................................. 11
4.1.2 Version EKS-A-IUXA-G01-ST01/04 (EKS FSA) with USB interface ....................................... 11
4.2 Technical data, Electronic-Key adapter ............................................................................................... 12
4.3 Connector assignment ......................................................................................................................... 13
4.3.1 USB interface socket................................................................................................................ 13
4.3.2 Screw terminals of switching contacts LA1/LA2 and LB1/LB2 (only EKS FSA) ...................... 13
4.4 DIP switch settings ............................................................................................................................... 13
4.5 LED indicator ....................................................................................................................................... 13
5 Mounting ..................................................................................................................................................... 14
6 Electrical connection ................................................................................................................................ 15
6.1 USB connection ................................................................................................................................... 15
6.2 Connection of the semiconductor switching outputs (only for EKS FSA) ............................................ 15
6.2.1 Connection example with enabling switch (Cat. 3/PL d).......................................................... 16
6.2.2 Connection example without enabling switch .......................................................................... 19
7 Setup ........................................................................................................................................................... 22
7.1 Installation of the EKS USB drivers under Windows® XP .................................................................... 22
7.2 Installation of the EKS USB drivers under Windows® 7 ...................................................................... 26
7.3 Changing the virtual COM port and driver version information under Windows® ................................ 32
7.4 Uninstalling the EKS USB drivers under Windows® ............................................................................ 34
8 Operating the Electronic-Key-System with the aid of the virtual COM port ........................................ 36
8.1 Special features of the USB interface .................................................................................................. 36
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8.2 Communication .................................................................................................................................... 36
8.3 Basic message structure...................................................................................................................... 37
8.3.1 Special features of the 3964R data transfer protocol [1] ......................................................... 37
8.4 Commands for writing and reading a read/write Electronic-Key ......................................................... 39
8.4.1 Write process ........................................................................................................................... 40
8.4.2 Read process ........................................................................................................................... 41
8.4.3 Reading the serial number ....................................................................................................... 42
8.5 Command overview ............................................................................................................................. 42
8.6 Status numbers .................................................................................................................................... 42
9 Exclusion of liability .................................................................................................................................. 43
10 Service and repair ..................................................................................................................................... 43
11 Guarantee ................................................................................................................................................... 43
12 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................... 43
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1 General notes
1.1
Use of the manual
This manual describes the technical features and the function of the EKS Electronic-Key adapter
EKS-A-IUX-G01-ST01 with USB interface (order no. 092 750) as well as the version
EKS-A-IUXA-G01-ST01/04, EKS For Safety Applications (EKS FSA, order no. 098 513). The complete
evaluation and interface electronics for data transmission are integrated into these units.
1.1.1 Explanation of symbols
The following symbols are used in this manual to identify important instructions and useful information.
Danger!
Identifies an immediate hazard. If not avoided, the consequence will be fatality or very serious injuries.
Warning!
Identifies a possible hazard. If not avoided, the consequence may be fatality or very serious injuries.
Caution!
Identifies a possible hazard. If not avoided, minor injuries or damage may result.
Attention!
Risk of damage to material or machine or degradation of function.
Information!
Important information is provided to the user here.
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1.1.2 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used in this manual:
AC
Alternating Current
BCC
Block Check Character
CTS
Clear To Send
DC
Direct Current/Diagnostic Coverage
DIP
Dual Inline Package
DLE
Data Link Escape (acknowledgement)
E²PROM
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EKS
Electronic-Key-System
EKS FSA
Electronic-Key-System For Safety Applications
ETX
End of TeXt
FSA
For Safety Applications
LED
Light Emitting Diode
MTTFd
Mean Time To Dangerous Failure
NAK
Negative AcKnowledgement
PA
PolyAmide
QVZ
QuittungsVerzugsZeit (acknowdegement delay time)
ROM
Read-Only Memory
STX
Start of TeXt
USB
Universal Serial Bus
ZVZ
ZeichenVerzugsZeit (character delay time)
1.2
CE conformity
The EKS Electronic-Key adapters with USB interface conform to the EMC directive 2004/108/EG
(2004/108/EC, 2004/108/CE).
The Electronic-Key adapters comply with the following European/international standards:
EN 55011
Industrial, scientific and medical equipment - Radio-frequency disturbance
characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
EN 61000-6-2
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity for
industrial environments
1.3
Approvals
The EKS Electronic-Key adapters with USB interface are certified in accordance with
(UL File Number E240367).
For use and operation as per the
requirements, a power supply for use in class 2 circuits must be used.
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1.4
Correct use
As part of a higher-level overall system, the EKS Electronic-Key adapter is used for access control and
monitoring on PC-based control systems or parts of control systems for machine installations. EKS can be used,
for example, as part of an overall system for checking access rights for operating mode selection. However, it is
not permitted to directly derive the operating mode from the access rights on the Electronic-Key. If the selection
of the operating mode is relevant for safety, this must not be performed by means of the EKS; instead an
additional device must be used to select the operating mode. This is possible via the graphical user interface on
the control system, for example.
The version EKS FSA has outputs that can be utilized to form a safe shut-down signal (for block diagram see
section 3.1.2). For this purpose a safe evaluation must be included downstream. The EKS FSA can then be
used for safety-related tasks. The machine must be reset to a safe operating mode by removing the Electronic-
Key. A hazard analysis on this aspect must be prepared as per the requirements in the machinery directive. The
risk and the necessary risk minimization by technical means must be determined using a suitable standard. The
following requirements must be met for usage:
The data signal (channel LB) and the switched output LA1/LA2 (channel LA) must be polled by a safe
downstream evaluation to suit the risk determined. The data line (channel LB) is used to supply the
information as to whether or not an Electronic-Key is inserted and which access rights are assigned to the
Electronic-Key. The output LA1/LA2 (channel LA) is used for the redundant supply of the information as to
whether or not an Electronic-Key is inserted (independent of the access rights). The data line or,
alternatively, the switched output LB1/LB2 can be used as channel LB. The output LB1/LB2 is used to
supply (like LA1/LA2) only the information as to whether or not an Electronic-Key is inserted (independent of
the access rights). The usage of the output LB1/LB2 is optional.
The control system must check whether the Electronic-Key inserted is authorized to select the operating
mode and whether the access rights on the Electronic-Key permit operation in the operating mode currently
selected.
The user must select the related operating mode using the control system or another suitable circuit.
The manufacturer of the system must check which safety level is reached with the overall system and
whether the overall system provides adequate safety against hazards in the intended application.
Information!
The machinery directive 98/37/EC provides information on selection of the operating mode. It is
imperative that this information be followed.
When designing machines and using the Electronic-Key adapter, the national and international regulations and
standards specific to the application must be observed, e.g.:
EN 60204, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines
EN 12100-1, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - part 1: basic terminology,
methodology
EN 954-1, Safety of machinery. Safety related parts of control systems - part 1: general principles for design
EN 62061, Safety of machinery – Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable
electronic control systems
EN ISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery. Safety related parts of control systems - part 1: General principles for
design
Modifications to the electronics of the Electronic-Key adapter and any other changes, especially mechanical
modifications and reworking, are not permissible and will result in the loss of the warranty and exclusion of
liability.
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The Electronic-Key adapter must only be employed and used in accordance with
this manual and
other documentation referred to in this manual.
The EKS Electronic-Key adapter is not a safety component in the sense of the machinery directive.
Without additional precautions the EKS Electronic-Key adapter must not be used to provide a safety function,
particularly if failure or malfunction of the unit could endanger the safety or health of people in the operating
area of a machine.
1.5
Obligation on the operating organization
The manufacturer and the organization operating the higher-level overall system, e.g. a machine installation, are
responsible for the observance of national and international safety and accident prevention regulations
applicable in the specific case.
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2 Safety precautions
Warning!
The EKS Electronic-Key adapter is not a safety component in the sense of the machinery directive.
Without additional precautions the EKS Electronic-Key adapter must not be used to provide a safety
function, particularly if failure or malfunction of the unit could endanger the safety or health of persons in
the operating area of a machine. On this topic pay particular attention to the sections Correct use (see
section 1.3) and Electrical connection (see section 6).
Warning!
Mounting and electrical connection are only allowed to be performed by authorized personnel who are
familiar with the applicable regulations on accident prevention and have read and understood this
manual.
Furthermore, installation and electrical connection of the version EKS FSA must be performed only by
personnel familiar with handling safety components.
Caution!
Modifications to the electronics of the Electronic-Key adapter and any other changes, especially
mechanical modifications and reworking, are not permissible and will result in the loss of the warranty.
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3 Function
3.1
Functional description
3.1.1 Common functions of EKS Standard and version EKS FSA
The EKS is used for access control and monitoring on PC-based control systems or parts of control systems for
machine installations.
Instead of passwords, coded Electronic-Keys are assigned. In this way unauthorized access to control and
display systems is prevented to the greatest possible extent.
The EKS uses a non-contact, inductive read/write identification system.
It comprises:
Electronic-Key
Electronic-Key adapter
The user is responsible for organizing the programming of the application, integration in an overall system and
the assignment and use of the freely programmable memory in the Electronic-Key.
Information!
For easier organization and management of your Electronic-Keys and the data they contain, EUCHNER
also offers the Electronic Key Manager (EKM) software.
The Electronic-Key adapter is a read/write system with integrated evaluation electronics and interface.
Due to the non-contact transfer of data, from the access side the Electronic-Key adapter has the high degree of
protection of IP 67, i.e. it is suitable for industrial use. The Electronic-Key adapter can be installed in accordance
with DIN 43700 in any control panel with a standard cut-out of 33 mm x 68 mm. The Electronic-Key adapter is
fastened by means of screw clamp elements from the rear side of the panel in order to exclude unauthorized
tampering from the operator side.
The system is connected via the integrated USB interface that is designed as a virtual COM port in Windows®-
based systems. The power supply is also provided via the USB connection.
Setup and system integration can be realized straightforwardly and quickly on the Electronic-Key adapter with
USB interface. Data communication is in accordance with the transfer protocol 3964R.
On read/write Electronic-Keys with 116 bytes, the memory is organized in 4-byte blocks. This means a multiple
of 4-byte sized blocks must always be written.
The current state of the Electronic-Key adapter is displayed using a 2-color LED.
The Electronic-Keys are tag shaped. The complete transponder with memory chip and antenna is integrated
into the Electronic-Key. The transponder does not have a battery.
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For operation, the Electronic-Key is inserted in the Electronic-Key adapter and is held in place by a spring clip.
The power supply for the transponder and the data are transferred contactlessly between the Electronic-Key
adapter and Electronic-Key.
Figure : Cut-away illustration of Electronic-Key adapter
The data carrier in the Electronic-Key is equipped with a combined memory:
116 bytes E2PROM (programmable) plus 8 bytes ROM (serial number)
3.1.2 Additional functions of the version EKS FSA
The version EKS FSA has two additional semiconductor relay outputs (LA1/LA2 and optionally LB1/LB2) that
are switched off as long as there is no Electronic-Key in the Electronic-Key adapter or if it is not possible to read
the Electronic-Key.
The semiconductor relay outputs are electrically isolated from the device electronics and from each other. Either
AC or DC can be switched.
Each of the outputs is operated with diversity by a dedicated processor that switches off the outputs on removal
of the Electronic-Key (see Figure Block diagram EKS FSA).
Figure: Block diagram EKS FSA
By separately evaluating channel LA and channel LB, the EKS FSA device can be used in conjunction with a
safe evaluation device in safety-related applications. Integrated voltage monitoring switches off the switching
contacts LA and LB if the power supply drops below 4.5 V or exceeds 5.5 V.
Information!
The switching contacts FSA close when the Electronic-Key is inserted, irrespective of the data allocation
on the memory.
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4 Technical data
4.1
Dimension drawing of Electronic-Key adapter
For installation in a control panel you must provide a cut-out 33 mm x 68 mm according to DIN 43700.
4.1.1 Version EKS-A-IUX-G01-ST01 with USB interface
4.1.2 Version EKS-A-IUXA-G01-ST01/04 (EKS FSA) with USB interface
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4.2
Technical data, Electronic-Key adapter
Attention!
All the electrical connections must either be isolated from the mains supply by a safety transformer
according to EN IEC 61558-2-6 with limited output voltage in the event of a fault, or by other equivalent
isolation measures.
Value
Unit
min.
typ.
max.
General parameters
Housing
Plastic (PA 6 GF30 gray)
Degree of protection acc. to EN 60529
IP 67 in mounted condition
Ambient temperature
0
+ 55
°C
Mounting cut-out according to DIN 43700
33 x 68
mm
Power supply
Via USB
Current consumption
100
mA
Interface, data transfer
Interface to the PC
USB full speed (USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 compatible)
Transfer protocol
3964R
Data transfer rate
9.6
kbaud
Data format
1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 parity bit (even parity), 1 stop bit
USB interface connection
Type B
Cable length
3
m
LED indicator
green "Ready" (in operation)
yellow "Electronic-Key active" *
FSA Version (For Safety Applications) – parameters for floating semiconductor switching contacts LA and LB
Power supply U for load (LA, LB)
24
30
V
Switching current (with overload protection)
1
10
50
mA
Output voltage UA (LA, LB) in switched state
U x 0.9
U
V
Resistance in switched state
35
Ohm
Capacitive load
1
µF
Utilization category according to AC-12
EN IEC 60947-5-2 AC-15
DC-12
DC-13
50 mA / 24 V
Difference time between outputs** (LB first)
200
ms
Connection screw terminals, 2 x 2-pole
0.14
1.5
mm²
Reliability values according to EN ISO 13849-1 (only FSA version)
Category (with connected safe evaluation)
3
MTTFd
Evaluation of data channel and one
switching contact LA
416
years
Evaluation of data channel and both
switching contacts LA and LB
803
years
DC
92
%
* The LED illuminates yellow if there is a functional Electronic-Key in the Electronic-Key adapter.
** If access to the USB interface takes place during the insertion or removal of the Electronic-Key,
the difference time can be more than 200 ms.
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4.3
Connector assignment
4.3.1 USB interface socket
The socket on the Electronic-Key adapter is designed as USB type B.
4.3.2 Screw terminals of switching contacts LA1/LA2 and LB1/LB2 (only EKS FSA)
Information!
The coded plug for the connection of the switching contacts is included with the Electronic-Key adapter.
Coded plug 2 x 2-pole
with screw terminals
Cond. cross-section 0.14 … 1.5 mm²
Tightening torque 0.22 Nm
Channel
Pin
Function
LA
1
Normally open contact
channel LA
2
LB
1
Normally open contact
channel LB
2
4.4
DIP switch settings
Using the DIP switches S1 to S8, various parameters can be set.
Write protection can be enabled using DIP switch S1. In this way the writing of data to the read/write Electronic-
Key is prevented.
The settings are only applied when the power supply is switched on.
DIP switches, 8-pole:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON
DIP
switch
Functions
Factory setting
S8
OFF = read/write Electronic-Key ON = read-only Electronic-Key*
OFF
S7
OFF
S6
OFF
S5
OFF
S4
OFF
S3
OFF
S2
OFF
S1
ON = write protection for read/write Electronic-Key
OFF
*
The read-only transponder type can also be read using the Electronic-Key adapter with USB interface. However, we do
not recommend using this transponder type in new installations. The read-only transponder cannot be used in
conjunction with the version EKS FSA.
Information!
It is imperative that all DIP switches without a function (S2 to S7) are set to OFF! In this way problems
with any functions added in the future will be avoided.
4.5
LED indicator
The Electronic-Key adapter operating states are indicated using a 2-color LED on the front.
The illumination of the LED in any color indicates the presence of the operating voltage.
Color
Operating state
Description
Green
Ready
Electronic-Key adapter supplied with power and ready.
Yellow
Electronic key active There is an Electronic-Key in the Electronic-Key adapter and it has been detected.
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5 Mounting
Warning!
Mounting must be performed only by authorized personnel.
Attention!
To achieve the degree of protection IP 67, it is necessary to install the key adapter in a clean, flat metal
plate at least 2 mm thick and to tighten the screws with a tightening torque of 0.25 ... 0.35 Nm.
A suitable strain relief must be provided for the connection cables in order to avoid damage to the
connection sockets or malfunctions.
The Electronic-Key adapter is intended for mounting in control panels with a cut-out measuring 33 mm x 68 mm
according to DIN 43700 (see section 4.1). The device is fastened using screw clamp elements from the rear
side of the panel.
Information!
The screw clamp elements for front panel mounting are included with the Electronic-Key adapter.
1. Insert Electronic-Key adapter, with seal already bonded in place, into the mounting cut-out from the front.
2. Insert screw clamp elements in the housing of the Electronic-Key adapter from the side up to the stop and
tighten with 0.25 …0.35 Nm.
Attention!
The device may be damaged if the tightening torque applied exceeds 0.35 Nm.
3. After mounting, again check the Electronic-Key adapter for firm seating and correct sealing of the front panel.
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6 Electrical connection
Attention!
If connected incorrectly, the Electronic-Key adapter may be damaged.
Observe electrical characteristics and terminal assignment (see section 4).
When installing connections, the operating organization must ensure compliance with the EMC
safety requirements in accordance with EN 55011 and EN 61000-6-2.
Do not lay connection cables in the immediate vicinity of sources of interference.
6.1
USB connection
The interface for the Electronic-Key adapter is compatible with the standards USB 1.1 and USB 2.0.
Information!
Only a USB 1.1 or USB 2.0 cable with a maximum length of 3 m is allowed to be used for the
connection cable.
The Electronic-Key adapter must always be connected to the same USB port to ensure the correct
allocation of the virtual COM port in Windows®-based systems.
If a USB hub is connected in between, or the Electronic-Key adapter must be moved, a new COM
port allocation must be made. This action can only be performed with administrator rights (only for
Windows®).
6.2
Connection of the semiconductor switching outputs (only for EKS
FSA)
Warning!
Incorrect connection or errors in the safety-related integration of the EKS FSA can lead to fatal injury.
For this reason, observe the following safety aspects:
It is not possible to generate a safe signal by using only the switching contacts LA1/LA2 and
LB1/LB2. Safe, downstream evaluation is always necessary (e.g. using a safety relay). Use of the
switching contact LB1/LB2 as an alternative to the data line is optional.
The safe evaluation must always be dual-channel. For this purpose, there are two alternatives:
• Evaluation of switching contact LA1/LA2 as channel LA together with an evaluation of the data
line as channel LB (recommended)
• Evaluation of switching contact LA1/LA2 as channel LA together with switching contact LB1/LB2
as channel LB
If possible, integrate the EKS FSA as defined in the following connection examples from
EUCHNER.
Information!
With EKS version FSA, safe shutdown can be achieved by the dual-channel feature according to
category 3 as per EN ISO 13849-1. For this purpose a safe evaluation must be included downstream.
The machine must be reset to a safe operating mode after removal of the Electronic-Key, i.e. automatic
mode with closed safety guard. For this safe shutoff, Performance Level PL d can be achieved in the
overall system.
Attention!
The power is supplied via the USB connection. If the power supply drops below 4.5 V or exceeds 5.5 V,
the switching contacts LA1/LA2 and LB1/LB2 are switched off.
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6.2.1 Connection example with enabling switch (Cat. 3/PL d)
Figure: Principle of operation (illustration with selected operating mode and all components in actuated position)
6.2.1.1 Description of the application example with enabling switch
The danger area on a machine is secured with a fence. To make set-up work on the machine possible with the
safety door open, an EKS FSA system is integrated in conjunction with a control system, an enabling switch and
a safety relay. The safety relay must comply with the following requirements:
Detection of short-circuits and earth faults. A short-circuit can be detected in the safety path in the circuit
described due to the fact that both the positive path and earth path of the safety relay are switched. In this
case, the safety relay deactivates its safety outputs.
Simultaneity monitoring: The safety relay must detect whether the safety inputs are switched practically
simultaneously. If this is not the case, the safety outputs are not switched and the unit switches to fault
state. A renewed start is possible only after the enabling switch has been released and then operated again.
The switching contact LA1/LA2 is closed after the insertion of the Electronic-Key. The EKS FSA is coupled with
a PC. After the insertion of the Electronic-Key, the control system checks whether the key is authorized for work
in the selected operating mode. If this is not the case, the operating mode cannot be set. If suitable access
rights are available, the control system gives the instruction to the switching contact A100.0 to close.
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The switching contact LA1/LA2, in series with a switching contact on the enabling switch, is connected to the
first input on the safety relay. The switching contact A100.0 is connected to the second input on the safety relay
in series with the second switching contact on the enabling switch. The result is that these inputs on the safety
relay are only enabled if
the EKS-FSA (switching contact LA1/LA2) and
the control system (switching contact A100.0) issue the related enabling signal and
the enabling switch is actuated.
The output contacts on the safety relay are enabled only after actuation of the enabling switch.
The safety relay is de-energized without a time delay (stop category 0) and the machine movement is stopped if
the Electronic-Key is removed or
the enabling switch is released or
the machine control system cancels the enable state (contact A100.0 is opened).
Information!
The control system output A100.0 is only allowed to be set if
the related Electronic-Key is inserted and
a suitable operating mode is selected.
6.2.1.2 Feedback loop
The safety relay can be started only with the feedback loop closed. A welded contactor contact in the enable
path will thus be detected when a start request is made and a start is then prevented. The power contactor must
have positively driven contacts.
6.2.1.3 Start
The safety relay start is given after enabling by the EKS FSA and by the control system, and after operation of
the enabling switch.
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6.2.1.4 Circuit diagram
Figure: Circuit diagram with enabling switch
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6.2.2 Connection example without enabling switch
Figure: Principle of operation (illustration with selected operating mode and all components in actuated position)
6.2.2.1 Description of the application example without enabling switch
The danger area on a machine is secured with a fence. To make set-up work on the machine possible with the
safety door open, an EKS FSA system is integrated in conjunction with a control system and a safety relay. The
safety relay must comply with the following requirements:
Detection of short-circuits and earth faults. A short-circuit can be detected in the safety path in the circuit
described due to the fact that both the positive path and earth path of the safety relay are switched. In this
case, the safety relay deactivates its safety outputs.
Simultaneity monitoring: The safety relay must detect whether the safety inputs are switched practically
simultaneously. If this is not the case, the safety outputs are not switched and the unit switches to fault
state. A renewed start is possible only after the key has been inserted again.
Start button monitoring: The safety relay must detect when the start button is welded or jammed at the latest
at the next start. If this is the case, the safety outputs are not switched and the unit switches to fault state.
This prevents accidental starting of the system.
The switching contact LA1/LA2 is closed after the insertion of the Electronic-Key. The EKS FSA is coupled with
a PC. After the insertion of the Electronic-Key, the control system checks whether the key is authorized for work
in the selected operating mode. If this is not the case, the operating mode cannot be set. If suitable access
rights are available, the control system gives the instruction to the switching contact A100.0 to close.
The switching contact LA1/LA2 of the EKS FSA is connected to the first input on the safety relay. The switching
contact A100.0 on the control system is connected to the second input on the safety relay. The control contact
A100.0 and the switching contact LA1/LA2 are monitored for simultaneity.
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The safety relay is de-energized without a time delay (stop category 0) and the machine movement is stopped if
the Electronic-Key is removed or
the machine control system cancels the enable state (switching contact A100.0 is opened).
Information!
The switching contact A100.0 is only allowed to be set if
the related Electronic-Key is inserted and
a suitable operating mode is selected.
6.2.2.2 Feedback loop
The safety relay can be started only with the feedback loop closed. A welded contactor contact in the enable
path will thus be detected when a start request is made and a start is then prevented. The power contactor must
have positively driven contacts.
6.2.2.3 Start
The safety relay start is given after enabling by the EKS FSA and by the control system, and after operation of
the start button.
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6.2.2.4 Circuit diagram
Figure: Circuit diagram without enabling switch
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7 Setup
Perform setup in the following sequence:
1. Set the DIP switches on the Electronic-Key adapter
(see section 4.4 DIP switch settings).
2. Check whether mounting and electrical connection are correct
(see section 5 Installation and section 6 Electrical connection).
3. After connecting the USB connection cable and installation of the EKS USB drivers, the LED on the front of
the Electronic-Key adapter illuminates green. This indicates that the power supply is present.
4. Insert Electronic-Key in the Electronic-Key adapter. The LED changes to yellow.
5. Important: for the version EKS FSA, all safety functions must also be thoroughly tested.
7.1
Installation of the EKS USB drivers under Windows® XP
To start the installation, have the driver software order no. 094376 at hand in a folder or on a data carrier.
For installation from CD, insert the CD now.
In the routine described in the following, first a driver for the EUCHNER Electronic-Key-System USB is installed
and then a driver for the virtual serial COM port.
Information!
The user must be logged on as an administrator in order to install or uninstall the drivers.
After the Electronic-Key adapter is plugged into a
spare USB port, the following message appears:
The Found New Hardware Wizard is started
automatically:
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Click on Next.
When this message is displayed, click on
Continue Anyway.
The EKS USB driver is installed.
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Click on Finish.
After the installation of the EKS USB driver, a virtual
COM port driver must be installed.
The following message appears:
The Found New Hardware Wizard is started
automatically:
Click on Next.
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When this message is displayed, click on
Continue Anyway.
The virtual COM port driver is installed.
When the installation process is complete, the
following is displayed:
Click on Finish.
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7.2
Installation of the EKS USB drivers under Windows® 7
To start the installation, have the driver software order no. 094376 at hand in a folder or on a CD.
For installation from zip file, extract it to a folder of the computer now (e.g. to C:\Temp\)
or alternatively
For installation from CD, insert the CD now.
In the routine described in the following, first a driver for the EUCHNER Electronic-Key-System USB is installed
and then a driver for the virtual serial COM port.
Information!
The user must be logged on as an administrator in order to install or uninstall the drivers.
Start driver installation by launching the Device
Manager via Windows Start… and entering the
following in the Search programs and files box:
devmgmt.msc
Click on devmgmt.msc
The EKS USB device driver will be installed in the first step.
Now plug the Electronic-Key adapter into a
unoccupied USB port. Windows will now typically
display a message in the task bar stating that it is
looking for device driver software. The EUCHNER
Electronic-Key-System USB driver will not be
installed automatically. Instead, this is done
manually as follows. Close this window if
necessary.
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Find the entry EUCHNER Electronic-Key-
System USB. Right-click on the entry and select
Update Driver Software…
Select Browse my computer for driver software
For installation from folder:
Enter the path to the folder containing the drivers.
Also tick the Include subfolders check box.
Click on Next
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For installation from CD:
Select the drive. Also tick the Include subfolders
check box.
Click on OK and Next
Confirm the Windows security message with
Install this driver software anyway
The driver software for EUCHNER Electronic-Key-
System USB will be installed, and the following
message will appear after completion: Windows has
successfully updated your driver software.
Close this window.
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An entry now appears in the list of USB controllers:
EUCHNER Electronic-Key-System USB
Information!
This entry is visible only if the Electronic-Key
adapter is inserted.
The virtual serial COM port driver is additionally installed in the second step.
Windows will now typically display another message in
the task bar stating that it is looking for device driver
software. The USB Serial Port driver will not be
installed automatically. Instead, this is done manually
as follows. Close this window if necessary.
Find the entry USB Serial Port. Right-click on the
entry and select Update Driver Software…
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Select Browse my computer for driver software
For installation from folder:
Enter the path to the folder containing the drivers.
Also tick the Include subfolders check box.
Click on Next
For installation from CD:
Select the drive. Also tick the Include subfolders
check box.
Click on OK and Next
Confirm the Windows security message with Install
this driver software anyway
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The driver software for EUCHNER Electronic-Key-
System USB (COM#) (virtual serial COM port) will be
installed, and the following message will appear after
completion: Windows has successfully updated
your driver software.
Close this window.
An additional entry now appears in the list of Ports
(COM & LPT): EUCHNER Electronic-Key-System
USB (COM#). The automatically assigned COM port
number ("3" in this example) also appears in the list of
ports. The application can communicate with the
device using this COM port.
Information!
This entry is visible only if the Electronic-Key
adapter is inserted.
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7.3
Changing the virtual COM port and driver version information under
Windows®
Information!
To be able to change a COM port number, you must be logged on as an administrator.
Information!
This is possible only if an Electronic-Key adapter is inserted.
Under Windows® 7:
Start the process by launching the
Device Manager via Windows Start… and
entering the following in the Search programs and
files box: devmgmt.msc
Click on devmgmt.msc
Under Windows® XP:
Start the process by launching the
Device Manager via Windows Start/Run… and
entering the following in the Open box:
devmgmt.msc
Click on OK
Find the following entry in the Ports (COM & LPT)
list: EUCHNER Electronic-Key-System USB
(COM#).
Right-click on the entry and select Properties
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In the EUCHNER Electronic-Key-System USB
(COM#) Properties, select the tab Port Settings
Selecting Advanced... opens a window in which the
virtual COM port can be changed.
The desired virtual COM port can be selected in the
COM Port Number: selection field. Confirm with OK
The change is then immediately visible in the Device
Manager. Now unplug the USB cable and plug it back
in again. This activates the change.
Information!
The EKS communicates with the user
software over the COM port selected here.
Information!
This COM port also must be selected in the
ActiveX module, for example.
The Driver tab displays the installed driver version
(1.3.0.0 in this example)
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7.4
Uninstalling the EKS USB drivers under Windows®
Information!
The user must be logged on as an administrator in order to uninstall the EKS USB drivers.
Information!
This is possible only if an Electronic-Key adapter is inserted.
Under Windows® 7:
Start the uninstalling process by launching the
Device Manager via Windows Start… and
entering the following in the Search programs and
files box: devmgmt.msc
Click on devmgmt.msc
Under Windows® XP:
Start the uninstalling process by launching the
Device Manager via Windows Start/Run… and
entering the following in the Open box:
devmgmt.msc
Click on OK
Find the following entry in the Ports (COM & LPT)
list: EUCHNER Electronic-Key-System USB
(COM#).
Right-click on the entry and select Uninstall
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Confirm the uninstalling process for the EUCHNER
Electronic-Key-System USB (COM#) by ticking
the check box Delete the driver software for this
device
Click on OK
Find the following entry in the list of USB
controllers: EUCHNER Electronic-Key-System
USB.
Right-click on the entry and select Uninstall
Confirm the uninstalling process for the EUCHNER
Electronic-Key-System USB by ticking the check
box Delete the driver software for this device.
Click on OK
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8 Operating the Electronic-Key-System with the aid of the
virtual COM port
8.1
Special features of the USB interface
The USB interface is designed as a virtual serial COM port. The communication is exactly the same as for the
device with serial RS232 interface.
If there is an Electronic-Key within the operating distance of the Electronic-Key adapter, the LED on the front
changes from green to yellow. At the same time the CTS handshake signal changes from inactive (0) to active
(1). This signal corresponds to the CTS / OUT signal with RS232 level on the Electronic-Key adapter with serial
interface. This signal can be used for control purposes to detect whether there is an Electronic-Key in the
Electronic-Key adapter.
8.2
Communication
This section primarily describes communication between a PC and the Electronic-Key adapter (referred to as
the device in the following).
Communication with the Electronic-Key adapter is performed via a virtual COM port. The commands are sent
over this COM port. It is possible to communicate with several devices over different COM ports. In principle
COM 1 to COM 128 can be used.
The transfer messages for the commands
Program (write) Electronic-Key
Read Electronic-Key
are based on the transfer protocol 3964R [1]
Integration of the Electronic-Key Adapter with USB interface into the user’s PC application is supported by an
optionally available ActiveX module (order no. 098 708) (usable for MS Windows based programs with
ActiveX capability). EKS can thus be used in conjunction with process visualization. The ActiveX module is
used as a protocol driver for the 3964R data transfer protocol described in the following.
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8.3
Basic message structure
Every command and any related data blocks are transferred from and to the Electronic-Key adapter in a
message core within the message frame as per the protocol 3964R (Figure 1: Basic command structure in the
3964R protocol).
In the 3964R protocol, the recipient acknowledges the message received by sending back an acknowledgement
character (DLE). If the acknowledgement is negative (NAK), the complete protocol is repeated. If it is not
possible to correctly transfer the protocol after a total of six attempts, the process is aborted.
Description
Byte no.
Transmit data
in ASCII format
Acknowledge-
ment from
the recipient
+
-
Connection setup
3964R procedure start
STX
DLE
NAK
Message core
Number of message bytes
0
Command identification
1
2
T or R
command
Device address
3
01hex
User data description
4
5
6
Start address
Start address
Number of items of
data
User data
7 ... n
Connection termination
3964R procedure termination
DLE
ETX
BCC
DLE
NAK
Figure 1: Basic command structure in the 3964R protocol
8.3.1 Special features of the 3964R data transfer protocol [1]
The 3964R data transfer protocol is a comparatively reliable procedure for the electronic exchange of data
between PC/control system and a peripheral connected, because the data transfer is performed using a
standardized protocol.
8.3.1.1 Basic information on data transfer procedures using a protocol [1]
Numerous conventions must be agreed for a data transfer procedure; codes, operating modes, transfer speeds
and the algorithmic process for the transfer. The definition of this algorithmic process is termed the transfer
protocol (for short: protocol).
A transfer protocol in general defines the following phases of the data transfer:
Connection setup: request from A to B for the transfer of data
Data transfer from A to B
Connection termination: conclusion of the transfer of data
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8.3.1.2 The 3964R transfer protocol [1]
Unlike protocol-free data transfer procedures, 3964R is a data transfer with protocol. This means that the actual
data that need to be transferred are enclosed in specific control characters. The 3964R driver permits
comparatively reliable data transfer as the recipient must signal to the sender readiness to receive (connection
setup) and acknowledge correct reception after completion of the data transfer. With the 3964R transfer
protocol, data integrity is increased by an additional block check character.
The 3964R driver interprets the following control characters:
DLE
(10hex) Data Link Escape
STX
(02hex) Start of Text
NAK
(15hex) Negative Acknowledgement
ETX
(03hex) End of Text
At the end of each data block in the 3964R transfer protocol, a block check character (for short: BCC) is sent
to assure data integrity. The block check character is the even longitudinal parity (XOR operator on all data
bytes) of a block sent or received. The block check character is formed starting with the first byte of the
message core after the connection is set up and ends after the characters DLE and ETX during connection
termination.
8.3.1.3 The control system sends [1]
To set up the connection, the control system sends the control character STX. If, before the acknowledgement
delay time (ADT, typically: 2 s) elapses the peripheral responds with the control character DLE, the control
system switches to transfer mode. If the peripheral responds with the control character NAK, any other
character (except DLE) or the acknowledgement delay time elapses without a reaction, the attempt to set up the
connection has failed. After a total of six unsuccessful attempts (3964R protocol specification) the process is
aborted. If the attempt to set up the connection is successful, the characters with the information as contained in
the send buffer in the control system are transferred to the peripheral at the selected transfer speed. The
peripheral monitors the amount of time between the incoming characters. The gap between two characters must
not be more than the character delay time (CDT, typically: 100 ms).
All 10hex values contained in the message core must be sent twice so that the recipient recognizes that data is
being transferred here and not the control character DLE (DLE duplication).
After the user data has been sent, the control system adds the following characters as an end identifier: DLE
ETX BCC.
Then the control system waits for an acknowledgement character from the peripheral. If the peripheral sends
the control character DLE within the acknowledgement delay time (ADT, typically: 2 s), the data block has been
received correctly. If, on the other hand, the peripheral responds with the control character NAK, any other
character or the acknowledgement delay time elapses without a reaction, the control system starts again from
the beginning by setting up a connection with STX. After a total of six unsuccessful attempts (3964R protocol
specification) to send the data block, the process is aborted and the control system sends the control character
NAK to the peripheral.
8.3.1.4 The control system receives [1]
If the control system receives the control character STX from the peripheral when the control system is idle, it
responds with DLE. If the control system receives another character (except STX) when it is idle, it waits until
the character delay time (CDT, typically: 100 ms) has elapsed and then sends the control character NAK.
After each character, the next character is awaited during the character delay time (CDT). If the character delay
time elapses without the reception of a character, the control character NAK is sent to the peripheral.
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When the control system detects the character string DLE ETX BCC, it ends reception. The control system
compares the block check character BCC with the longitudinal parity calculated internally. If the block check
character is correct and no other reception errors have occurred, the control system sends the control character
DLE. If the BCC is erroneous, the control character NAK is sent to the peripheral. A retry is then expected. If it
is not possible to receive the block correctly after a total of six attempts (3964R protocol specification) or the
retry is not started by the peripheral within the block waiting time of 4 s, the control system interrupts the
reception.
If transfer errors occur during reception (lost characters, frame errors, parity errors), the control system
continues to receive data until the connection is terminated and then sends the control character NAK to the
peripheral. Then a retry in the form described above is awaited.
8.3.1.5 Summary of the most important points
DLE duplication:
For the control system to be able to differentiate between the control character DLE and a randomly
occurring 10hex value in the message core, a 10hex value in the message core must be sent twice. In this
way it is achieved that the data is interpreted by the receiving end as user data and not as control
characters for connection termination.
The block check character (BCC):
At the end of each data block a check character is sent to assure data integrity. The block check character
BCC is the even longitudinal parity (XOR operator on all data bytes) of a block sent or received. The
block check character is formed starting with the first byte of the message core after connection is set up
and ends after the characters DLE and ETX during connection termination.
Retries on errors:
If an error occurs for any reason during the data transfer, a total of six attempts are made to transfer the
data correctly.
8.4
Commands for writing and reading a read/write Electronic-Key
Write and read processes are always initiated by the PC using a "command message".
The Electronic-Key-System then sends a reply message to the PC.
PC/control system
Electronic-Key-System
Command message
→
Reply message
←
On read/write Electronic-Keys with 116 bytes, the memory is organized in 4-byte blocks. This means a
multiple of 4-byte sized blocks must always be written.
The start address must be given in the range byte number 0 to byte number 112, always in 4-byte steps
(byte number 0, 4, 8 ... 112)!
However, during reading it is possible to access the memory byte-by-byte without the above-mentioned
restriction for writing.
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8.4.1 Write process
When this command is used, the Electronic-Key must be in the Electronic-Key adapter, and must be
removed from within the operating distance only after the reply message has been received.
Command message
(message core, PC→ EKS, see Figure 2):
TP (device addr.) (start addr. user data) (number of bytes of user data) (user data)
Reply message (message core, EKS → PC, see Figure 3):
RF (device addr.) (00hex, 00hex) (status number)
Byte no.
Description
Contents
ASCII
hexadecimal
decimal
0
Number of message bytes
0B ... 7B
11 ... 123
1
2
Command identification
T
P
54
50
84
80
3
Device address
01
1
4
5
Start address for the user data
00
00 ... 70
0
0 ... 112
6
Number of bytes of user data
04 ... 74
4 ... 116
7 ... 122
User data
ASCII or hexadecimal or BCD (code transparent)
Figure 2: Command message write to read/write Electronic-Key (message core)
Byte no.
Description
Contents
ASCII
hexadecimal
decimal
0
Number of message bytes
07
7
1
2
Command identification
R
F
52
46
82
70
3
Device address
01
1
4
5
Padding data
00
00
0
0
6
Status number
*
Figure 3: Reply message write to read/write Electronic-Key - status (message core)
* Status number
00hex:
No error
02hex:
Electronic-Key not in the operating distance
(For further status numbers see section 8.6)
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8.4.2 Read process
Command message
(message core, PC→ EKS, see Figure 4):
TL (device addr.) (start addr. user data) (number of bytes of user data)
Reply message (message core, EKS → PC, see Figure 5 or Figure 6):
For this command there are two possible replies:
RL (device addr.) (start addr. user data) (number of bytes of user data) (user data)
or
RF (device addr.) (00hex,00hex) (status number)
The reply message RL (see Figure 5) stands for correct reception of the data.
If an Electronic-Key cannot be read, an RF reply message is received (see Figure 6). The status number then
indicates the cause of the error.
Byte no.
Description
Contents
ASCII
hexadecimal
decimal
0
Number of message bytes
07
7
1
2
Command identification
T
L
54
4C
84
76
3
Device address
01
1
4
5
Start address for the user data
00
00 ... 73
0
0 ... 115
6
Number of bytes of user data
01 ... 74
1 ... 116
Figure 4: Command message read from read/write Electronic-Key (message core)
Byte no.
Description
Contents
ASCII
hexadecimal
decimal
0
Number of message bytes
08 ... 7B
8 ... 123
1
2
Command identification
R
L
52
4C
82
76
3
Device address
01
1
4
5
Start address for the user data
00
00 ... 73
0
0 ... 115
6
Number of bytes of user data
01 ... 74
1 ... 116
7 ... 122
User data
ASCII or hexadecimal or BCD (code transparent)
Figure 5: Reply message read from read/write Electronic-Key (message core)
Byte no.
Description
Contents
ASCII
hexadecimal
decimal
0
Number of message bytes
07
7
1
2
Command identification
R
F
52
46
82
70
3
Device address
01
1
4
5
Padding data
00
00
0
0
6
Status number
*
Figure 6: Reply message read from read/write Electronic-Key - status (message core)
* Status number
02hex:
Electronic-Key not in the operating distance
(For further status numbers see section 8.6)
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8.4.3 Reading the serial number
The read/write Electronic-Key contains a unique 8-byte serial number. This number is written by laser during the
Electronic-Key production process and can never be changed or deleted. The serial number is used for secure
distinction of every single Electronic-Key. It is necessary that all 8 bytes are completely evaluated for this secure
distinction. The serial number is appended to the freely programmable user data.
The serial number can be read by entering the start address byte number 116 and the number of bytes 8 (see
section 8.4.2).
8.5
Command overview
Description
Command message
Reply message
Program (write) Electronic-Key
TP (see section 8.4.1)
RF (see section 8.4.1)
Read Electronic-Key
(also read the serial number)
TL (see sections 8.4.2 and 8.4.3)
RL (see section 8.4.2)
or
RF (see section 8.4.2)
8.6
Status numbers
Value
Description
00hex
No error
02hex
Electronic-Key not in the operating distance
03hex
Parity bit error on read-only Electronic-Key
06hex
Write process interrupted. Start address or number of bytes is not a multiple of the block size 4
17hex
Read attempt when the Electronic-Key adapter is set to read/write Electronic-Key and a read-only
Electronic-Key is inserted
18hex
Read attempt when the Electronic-Key adapter is set to read-only Electronic-Key and a read/write
Electronic-Key is inserted
4xhex
General Electronic-Key communication error (renewed write or read necessary)
50hex
Write attempt despite enabled write protection
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9 Exclusion of liability
Exclusion of liability under the following conditions:
incorrect use
non-compliance with safety regulations
if mounting and electrical connection are carried out by unauthorized personnel
if modifications are made
10 Service and repair
No servicing is required,
Remove dirt from the Electronic-Key and the Electronic-Key adapter using a soft cloth and solvent-free,
non-abrasive cleaning agents.
Repairs must be performed only by the manufacturer.
On version EKS FSA devices, the safety-related functions must be checked at regular intervals.
11 Guarantee
The "General Terms and Conditions" of EUCHNER GmbH + Co. KG apply.
12 Bibliography
[1] SIEMENS AG manuals, connection components for S7 control systems
Controller (PLC) S7-300CPU-Data
CPUs 312C to 314C-2DP/PtP
Only RS422/485
Point-to-point communication CP 340
SIEMENS order no.
Installation and parameter assignment
6ES7340-1AH00-8AA0
Point-to-point communication CP 341
SIEMENS order no.
Installation and parameter assignment
6ES7341-1AH00-8AA0
Point-to-point communication CP 441
SIEMENS order no.
Installation and parameter assignment
6ES7441-2AA00-8AA0
[2] Detailed application examples from EUCHNER
Microsoft Windows® and ActiveX® are
registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation
EUCHNER GmbH + Co. KG
Telephone
+49 711 / 75 97 - 0
Kohlhammerstraße 16
Fax
+49 711 / 75 33 16
D-70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen
www.euchner.de . [email protected]