GE D60 Instruction Manual

Text of the manual

D60 Revision: 5.7x

Manual P/N: 1601-0089-U4 (GEK-113519C) GE Digital Energy 650 Markland Street Markham, Ontario Canada L6C 0M1 Tel: +1 905 927 7070 Fax: +1 905 927 5098 Internet: http://www.GEDigitalEnergy.com Title Page �������� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � GE Multilin's Quality Management System is registered to ISO9001:2008 QMI # 005094 UL # A3775 *1601-0089-U4* LISTED 52TL IND.CONT. EQ. E83849 GE Digital Energy D60 Line Distance Protection System UR Series Instruction Manual

Copyright © 2015 GE Multilin Inc. All rights reserved.

D60 Line Distance Protection System UR Series Instruction Manual revision 5.7x. FlexLogic, FlexElement, FlexCurve, FlexAnalog, FlexInteger, FlexState, EnerVista, CyberSentry, HardFiber, Digital Energy, Multilin, and GE Multilin are trademarks or registered trademarks of GE Multilin Inc. The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc. This documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of GE Multilin. The content of this manual is for informational use only and is subject to change without notice. Part number: 1601-0089-U4 (August 2015)

This addendum contains information that relates to the D60 Line Distance Protection System, version 5.7x. It outlines

items that appear in the instruction manual GEK-113519C (revision U4) that are not included in the current D60 opera- tions. The following functions and items are not yet available with the current version of the D60 relay: • Signal sources SRC 5 and SRC 6. • Stub bus: The final stub bus protection is not implemented for this release. This feature can be implemented using a phase instantaneous overcurrent function and the auxiliary contact from the line disconnect, incorporated into a Flex- Logic™ equation. Version 4.0x and higher releases of the D60 relay includes new hardware (CPU and CT/VT modules). • The new CPU modules are specified with the following order codes: 9E, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, 9R, and 9S. • The new CT/VT modules are specified with the following order codes: 8F, 8G 8L, 8M. The following table maps the relationship between the old CPU and CT/VT modules to the newer versions: The new CT/VT modules can only be used with the new CPUs (9E, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, 9R, and 9S), and the old CT/VT modules can only be used with the old CPU modules (9A, 9C, 9D). To prevent any hardware mis- matches, the new CPU and CT/VT modules have blue labels and a warning sticker stating “Attn.: Ensure CPU and DSP module label colors are the same!”. In the event of mismatch between the CPU and CT/VT module, the relay does not function and a DSP ERROR or HARDWARE MISMATCH error displays. All other input/output modules are compatible with the new hardware. With respect to the firmware, firmware versions 4.0x and higher are only compatible with the new CPU and CT/VT mod- ules. Previous versions of the firmware (3.4x and earlier) are only compatible with the older CPU and CT/VT modules. It was discovered that f/w 5.70 to 5.72 Autoreclosure implementation deviates from the logic diagram. Latch shown in red box below, had some deficiency and is not operating correctly. As a result, it is not blocking AND gate connected to the AR 3-P/1 RIP path, resulting in the breaker close operation with a AR 3-P DEAD TIME 1 timer, when there are two simultaneous initiation via AR 3-P INIT and via AR 3-P TD INIT paths. In case of a single initiation via either AR 3-P INIT or via AR 3-P TD INIT, Autoreclosure will execute sequence correctly, using either AR 3-P DEAD TIME 1 or AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2 timers correspondingly. If, however, there are two initiations simultaneously or consequently, Autoreclosure in 5.70-5.72 f/w will issue a close command via AR 3-P Dead Time 1 timer always, ignoring second initiation. MODULE OLD NEW DESCRIPTION CPU 9A 9E RS485 and RS485 (Modbus RTU, DNP) 9C 9G RS485 and 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP) 9D 9H RS485 and redundant 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP) --- 9J RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX --- 9K RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX --- 9L RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX --- 9M RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX --- 9N RS485 and 10/100Base-T --- 9P RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX --- 9R RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX --- 9S RS485 and six-port managed Ethernet switch CT/VT 8A 8F Standard 4CT/4VT 8B 8G Sensitive ground 4CT/4VT -- 8L Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics -- 8M Sensitive ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics Addendum

This is not matching behavior of the operands because in the f/w there is condition to assert one AR RIP operand only.

This is shown in red in the logic diagram below with AND gates, blocking next stage RIP, if previous stage RIP is active. All Latches in the Autoreclosure function are reset dominant. ��� ������� �� ��� ������� ����������� �������� ������� ����� ����������������� �������������� ������� ������� �������������������� �� ���������������� ������������������������������ ��� �� ������� ��������������������� � ������� ������� �������� ����������������� ����������� �� ������� ������� �������� ����������������� ������������������� �� ������� ������� ����������� ��� ��� �� ��� ����� � � ������� ������� ��������������� �� ����������������� ������������������������������ �� ��� ��� �� ������� ������� ��������������� �� ��������������� ������������������������������ ��� �� ������� ������������������� ���������������� ��� ��� ����� ������������������������������ ������������������ �� �� ����������������� ����������������� �� ������� ������� ����� ���������������� ������������������������������ ������� ������ ���� �������� �������� �� ����������������� �������������������� ������� ������� ������������� � ����� ������� ����� �� ����������������� ������������ ���������� ������������������������������ ��� �� ����� ���� � ��� ������� �� ����� ����� � � ����������������� ������ ������������������ ����������� ���������� ����� � � ����� � ����������� �������������� ����������� �� ��� �� �� ����� � � ��� �������������� ����������� �� �� ��� �� �� ��� ��� ��� �� ������� ������������ � �� ��� ��� ����������������� ������������������������������ ��� ��� ������� ��������������� � ������� ��������������� � �� �������� ����������������� � ������� �������������� �� ��� ����� � � �������������� ������������������������������ �� ��� �������������� ������������ �������������� ������������ �� ��� ������� ��������������� � ������� ��������������� � ������� ��������������� � ��� ��� �� ����� ����������������� ����� ������������������ ����������� ����������� ����������� ������������������ ����������������� ���������������� ����� ������������������ ���������������� ��������������� ������������������ ������������ ���������� ��� ��� ��� ��� ���

D60 Line Distance Protection System

v TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. GETTING STARTED 1.1 IMPORTANT PROCEDURES 1.1.1 CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS ........................................................................... 1-1 1.1.2 INSPECTION CHECKLIST ................................................................................ 1-1 1.2 UR OVERVIEW 1.2.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE UR ........................................................................... 1-2 1.2.2 HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE ......................................................................... 1-3 1.2.3 SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE.......................................................................... 1-4 1.2.4 IMPORTANT CONCEPTS................................................................................. 1-4 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1.3.1 PC REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................ 1-5 1.3.2 INSTALLATION.................................................................................................. 1-5 1.3.3 CONFIGURING THE D60 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS .................................... 1-6 1.3.4 USING THE QUICK CONNECT FEATURE....................................................... 1-9 1.3.5 CONNECTING TO THE D60 RELAY .............................................................. 1-15 1.4 UR HARDWARE 1.4.1 MOUNTING AND WIRING............................................................................... 1-16 1.4.2 COMMUNICATIONS........................................................................................ 1-16 1.4.3 FACEPLATE DISPLAY .................................................................................... 1-16 1.5 USING THE RELAY 1.5.1 FACEPLATE KEYPAD..................................................................................... 1-17 1.5.2 MENU NAVIGATION ....................................................................................... 1-17 1.5.3 MENU HIERARCHY ........................................................................................ 1-17 1.5.4 RELAY ACTIVATION....................................................................................... 1-17 1.5.5 RELAY PASSWORDS..................................................................................... 1-18 1.5.6 FLEXLOGIC™ CUSTOMIZATION................................................................... 1-18 1.5.7 COMMISSIONING ........................................................................................... 1-19 2. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2.1.1 OVERVIEW........................................................................................................ 2-1 2.1.2 ORDERING........................................................................................................ 2-3 2.1.3 REPLACEMENT MODULES ............................................................................. 2-7 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2.2.1 PROTECTION ELEMENTS ............................................................................. 2-10 2.2.2 USER PROGRAMMABLE ELEMENTS........................................................... 2-15 2.2.3 MONITORING.................................................................................................. 2-16 2.2.4 METERING ...................................................................................................... 2-16 2.2.5 INPUTS............................................................................................................ 2-17 2.2.6 POWER SUPPLY ............................................................................................ 2-18 2.2.7 OUTPUTS........................................................................................................ 2-18 2.2.8 COMMUNICATIONS........................................................................................ 2-19 2.2.9 INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS............................................................... 2-21 2.2.10 ENVIRONMENTAL .......................................................................................... 2-21 2.2.11 TYPE TESTS ................................................................................................... 2-22 2.2.12 PRODUCTION TESTS .................................................................................... 2-22 2.2.13 APPROVALS ................................................................................................... 2-23 2.2.14 MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................... 2-23 3. HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3.1.1 PANEL CUTOUT ............................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.2 MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION ..................................................... 3-6 3.1.3 REAR TERMINAL LAYOUT............................................................................... 3-8 3.2 WIRING 3.2.1 TYPICAL WIRING............................................................................................ 3-10 3.2.2 DIELECTRIC STRENGTH............................................................................... 3-11 3.2.3 CONTROL POWER......................................................................................... 3-11 3.2.4 CT/VT MODULES............................................................................................ 3-12 3.2.5 PROCESS BUS MODULES ............................................................................ 3-13 3.2.6 CONTACT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS............................................................... 3-14 Table of Contents

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.2.7 TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS.................................................................3-21 3.2.8 RS232 FACEPLATE PORT..............................................................................3-22 3.2.9 CPU COMMUNICATION PORTS.....................................................................3-22 3.2.10 IRIG-B...............................................................................................................3-25 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3.3.1 DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................3-27 3.3.2 FIBER: LED AND ELED TRANSMITTERS ......................................................3-29 3.3.3 FIBER-LASER TRANSMITTERS .....................................................................3-29 3.3.4 G.703 INTERFACE...........................................................................................3-30 3.3.5 RS422 INTERFACE .........................................................................................3-33 3.3.6 RS422 AND FIBER INTERFACE .....................................................................3-35 3.3.7 G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE ......................................................................3-35 3.3.8 IEEE C37.94 INTERFACE................................................................................3-36 3.3.9 C37.94SM INTERFACE ...................................................................................3-39 3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES 3.4.1 OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................3-42 3.4.2 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE HARDWARE..............................3-42 3.4.3 MANAGED SWITCH LED INDICATORS .........................................................3-43 3.4.4 CONFIGURING THE MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE.................3-43 3.4.5 UPLOADING D60 SWITCH MODULE FIRMWARE.........................................3-46 3.4.6 ETHERNET SWITCH SELF-TEST ERRORS...................................................3-48 4. HUMAN INTERFACES 4.1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE INTERFACE 4.1.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................4-1 4.1.2 CREATING A SITE LIST ....................................................................................4-1 4.1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP OVERVIEW................................................................4-1 4.1.4 ENERVISTA UR SETUP MAIN WINDOW..........................................................4-3 4.2 EXTENDED ENERVISTA UR SETUP FEATURES 4.2.1 SETTINGS TEMPLATES ...................................................................................4-4 4.2.2 SECURING AND LOCKING FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATIONS ................................4-8 4.2.3 SETTINGS FILE TRACEABILITY.....................................................................4-10 4.3 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4.3.1 FACEPLATE.....................................................................................................4-13 4.3.2 LED INDICATORS............................................................................................4-14 4.3.3 CUSTOM LABELING OF LEDS .......................................................................4-17 4.3.4 DISPLAY...........................................................................................................4-23 4.3.5 KEYPAD ...........................................................................................................4-23 4.3.6 BREAKER CONTROL ......................................................................................4-23 4.3.7 MENUS.............................................................................................................4-24 4.3.8 CHANGING SETTINGS ...................................................................................4-26 5. SETTINGS 5.1 OVERVIEW 5.1.1 SETTINGS MAIN MENU ....................................................................................5-1 5.1.2 INTRODUCTION TO ELEMENTS......................................................................5-4 5.1.3 INTRODUCTION TO AC SOURCES..................................................................5-5 5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5.2.1 SECURITY..........................................................................................................5-8 5.2.2 DISPLAY PROPERTIES ..................................................................................5-12 5.2.3 CLEAR RELAY RECORDS ..............................................................................5-14 5.2.4 COMMUNICATIONS ........................................................................................5-15 5.2.5 MODBUS USER MAP ......................................................................................5-34 5.2.6 REAL TIME CLOCK .........................................................................................5-35 5.2.7 FAULT REPORTS ............................................................................................5-36 5.2.8 OSCILLOGRAPHY ...........................................................................................5-38 5.2.9 DATA LOGGER................................................................................................5-40 5.2.10 USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS .....................................................................5-41 5.2.11 USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF-TESTS .........................................................5-44 5.2.12 CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS ............................................................................5-45 5.2.13 USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS....................................................5-47

D60 Line Distance Protection System

vii TABLE OF CONTENTS 5.2.14 FLEX STATE PARAMETERS.......................................................................... 5-52 5.2.15 USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS ....................................................................... 5-53 5.2.16 DIRECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS................................................................... 5-55 5.2.17 TELEPROTECTION......................................................................................... 5-63 5.2.18 INSTALLATION................................................................................................ 5-63 5.3 REMOTE RESOURCES 5.3.1 REMOTE RESOURCES CONFIGURATION................................................... 5-65 5.4 SYSTEM SETUP 5.4.1 AC INPUTS...................................................................................................... 5-66 5.4.2 POWER SYSTEM............................................................................................ 5-67 5.4.3 SIGNAL SOURCES ......................................................................................... 5-68 5.4.4 BREAKERS...................................................................................................... 5-71 5.4.5 DISCONNECT SWITCHES ............................................................................. 5-75 5.4.6 FLEXCURVES™ ............................................................................................. 5-78 5.4.7 PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT.................................................................... 5-85 5.5 FLEXLOGIC™ 5.5.1 INTRODUCTION TO FLEXLOGIC™............................................................. 5-101 5.5.2 FLEXLOGIC™ RULES .................................................................................. 5-113 5.5.3 FLEXLOGIC™ EVALUATION........................................................................ 5-113 5.5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ EXAMPLE ............................................................................. 5-114 5.5.5 FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATION EDITOR ............................................................. 5-118 5.5.6 FLEXLOGIC™ TIMERS................................................................................. 5-118 5.5.7 FLEXELEMENTS™ ....................................................................................... 5-119 5.5.8 NON-VOLATILE LATCHES ........................................................................... 5-123 5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5.6.1 OVERVIEW.................................................................................................... 5-124 5.6.2 SETTING GROUP ......................................................................................... 5-124 5.6.3 LINE PICKUP................................................................................................. 5-125 5.6.4 DISTANCE..................................................................................................... 5-127 5.6.5 POWER SWING DETECT............................................................................. 5-145 5.6.6 LOAD ENCROACHMENT.............................................................................. 5-154 5.6.7 PHASE CURRENT ........................................................................................ 5-156 5.6.8 NEUTRAL CURRENT.................................................................................... 5-167 5.6.9 WATTMETRIC GROUND FAULT.................................................................. 5-175 5.6.10 GROUND CURRENT..................................................................................... 5-178 5.6.11 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT ............................................................. 5-180 5.6.12 BREAKER FAILURE...................................................................................... 5-186 5.6.13 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS.................................................................................. 5-195 5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5.7.1 OVERVIEW.................................................................................................... 5-206 5.7.2 TRIP BUS....................................................................................................... 5-206 5.7.3 SETTING GROUPS....................................................................................... 5-208 5.7.4 SELECTOR SWITCH..................................................................................... 5-209 5.7.5 TRIP OUTPUT ............................................................................................... 5-215 5.7.6 SYNCHROCHECK......................................................................................... 5-221 5.7.7 AUTORECLOSE............................................................................................ 5-225 5.7.8 DIGITAL ELEMENTS..................................................................................... 5-237 5.7.9 DIGITAL COUNTERS.................................................................................... 5-240 5.7.10 MONITORING ELEMENTS ........................................................................... 5-243 5.7.11 PILOT SCHEMES.......................................................................................... 5-254 5.8 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS 5.8.1 CONTACT INPUTS........................................................................................ 5-276 5.8.2 VIRTUAL INPUTS.......................................................................................... 5-278 5.8.3 CONTACT OUTPUTS.................................................................................... 5-279 5.8.4 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS...................................................................................... 5-281 5.8.5 REMOTE DEVICES....................................................................................... 5-282 5.8.6 REMOTE INPUTS.......................................................................................... 5-283 5.8.7 REMOTE DOUBLE-POINT STATUS INPUTS .............................................. 5-284 5.8.8 REMOTE OUTPUTS...................................................................................... 5-284 5.8.9 RESETTING................................................................................................... 5-285 5.8.10 DIRECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS................................................................. 5-286 5.8.11 TELEPROTECTION INPUTS AND OUTPUTS.............................................. 5-289 5.8.12 IEC 61850 GOOSE ANALOGS...................................................................... 5-291 5.8.13 IEC 61850 GOOSE INTEGERS..................................................................... 5-292

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin TABLE OF CONTENTS 5.9 TRANSDUCER INPUTS AND OUTPUTS 5.9.1 DCMA INPUTS ...............................................................................................5-293 5.9.2 RTD INPUTS ..................................................................................................5-294 5.9.3 DCMA OUTPUTS ...........................................................................................5-296 5.10 TESTING 5.10.1 TEST MODE...................................................................................................5-299 5.10.2 FORCE CONTACT INPUTS...........................................................................5-300 5.10.3 FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS.......................................................................5-301 5.10.4 PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT TEST VALUES.........................................5-302 6. ACTUAL VALUES 6.1 OVERVIEW 6.1.1 ACTUAL VALUES MAIN MENU.........................................................................6-1 6.2 STATUS 6.2.1 CONTACT INPUTS ............................................................................................6-3 6.2.2 VIRTUAL INPUTS ..............................................................................................6-3 6.2.3 REMOTE INPUTS ..............................................................................................6-3 6.2.4 REMOTE DOUBLE-POINT STATUS INPUTS ...................................................6-4 6.2.5 TELEPROTECTION INPUTS .............................................................................6-4 6.2.6 CONTACT OUTPUTS ........................................................................................6-4 6.2.7 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS ..........................................................................................6-5 6.2.8 AUTORECLOSE.................................................................................................6-5 6.2.9 REMOTE DEVICES............................................................................................6-5 6.2.10 DIGITAL COUNTERS.........................................................................................6-6 6.2.11 SELECTOR SWITCHES ....................................................................................6-6 6.2.12 FLEX STATES....................................................................................................6-6 6.2.13 ETHERNET ........................................................................................................6-7 6.2.14 DIRECT INPUTS ................................................................................................6-7 6.2.15 DIRECT DEVICES STATUS ..............................................................................6-8 6.2.16 IEC 61850 GOOSE INTEGERS .........................................................................6-8 6.2.17 TELEPROTECTION CHANNEL TESTS.............................................................6-8 6.2.18 ETHERNET SWITCH .........................................................................................6-9 6.3 METERING 6.3.1 METERING CONVENTIONS ...........................................................................6-10 6.3.2 SOURCES ........................................................................................................6-13 6.3.3 SYNCHROCHECK ...........................................................................................6-17 6.3.4 TRACKING FREQUENCY................................................................................6-17 6.3.5 FLEXELEMENTS™..........................................................................................6-17 6.3.6 IEC 61580 GOOSE ANALOG VALUES ...........................................................6-18 6.3.7 WATTMETRIC GROUND FAULT.....................................................................6-18 6.3.8 PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT ....................................................................6-18 6.3.9 TRANSDUCER INPUTS AND OUTPUTS........................................................6-19 6.4 RECORDS 6.4.1 FAULT REPORTS ............................................................................................6-20 6.4.2 EVENT RECORDS...........................................................................................6-20 6.4.3 OSCILLOGRAPHY ...........................................................................................6-21 6.4.4 DATA LOGGER................................................................................................6-21 6.4.5 PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT RECORDS .................................................6-21 6.4.6 BREAKER MAINTENANCE .............................................................................6-22 6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6.5.1 MODEL INFORMATION...................................................................................6-23 6.5.2 FIRMWARE REVISIONS..................................................................................6-23 7. COMMANDS AND TARGETS 7.1 COMMANDS 7.1.1 COMMANDS MENU...........................................................................................7-1 7.1.2 VIRTUAL INPUTS ..............................................................................................7-1 7.1.3 CLEAR RECORDS.............................................................................................7-2 7.1.4 SET DATE AND TIME ........................................................................................7-2 7.1.5 RELAY MAINTENANCE.....................................................................................7-3 7.1.6 PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT ONE-SHOT ..................................................7-3

D60 Line Distance Protection System

ix TABLE OF CONTENTS 7.2 TARGETS 7.2.1 TARGETS MENU............................................................................................... 7-6 7.2.2 TARGET MESSAGES ....................................................................................... 7-6 7.2.3 RELAY SELF-TESTS......................................................................................... 7-6 8. SECURITY 8.1 PASSWORD SECURITY 8.1.1 OVERVIEW........................................................................................................ 8-1 8.1.2 PASSWORD SECURITY MENU ....................................................................... 8-2 8.1.3 LOCAL PASSWORDS....................................................................................... 8-2 8.1.4 REMOTE PASSWORDS ................................................................................... 8-3 8.1.5 ACCESS SUPERVISION................................................................................... 8-3 8.1.6 DUAL PERMISSION SECURITY ACCESS ....................................................... 8-4 8.2 SETTINGS SECURITY 8.2.1 SETTINGS TEMPLATES................................................................................... 8-6 8.2.2 SECURING AND LOCKING FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATIONS ............................. 8-10 8.2.3 SETTINGS FILE TRACEABILITY.................................................................... 8-12 8.3 ENERVISTA SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 8.3.1 OVERVIEW...................................................................................................... 8-15 8.3.2 ENABLING THE SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ................................. 8-15 8.3.3 ADDING A NEW USER ................................................................................... 8-15 8.3.4 MODIFYING USER PRIVILEGES ................................................................... 8-16 9. THEORY OF OPERATION 9.1 DISTANCE ELEMENTS 9.1.1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................ 9-1 9.1.2 PHASOR ESTIMATION..................................................................................... 9-1 9.1.3 DISTANCE CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................... 9-2 9.1.4 MEMORY POLARIZATION................................................................................ 9-6 9.1.5 DISTANCE ELEMENTS ANALYSIS .................................................................. 9-7 9.2 PHASE DISTANCE APPLIED TO POWER TRANSFORMERS 9.2.1 DESCRIPTION................................................................................................. 9-11 9.2.2 EXAMPLE ........................................................................................................ 9-14 9.3 GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT 9.3.1 DESCRIPTION................................................................................................. 9-16 9.3.2 EXAMPLE ........................................................................................................ 9-16 9.4 SERIES COMPENSATED LINES 9.4.1 DESCRIPTION................................................................................................. 9-18 9.5 SINGLE-POLE TRIPPING 9.5.1 OVERVIEW...................................................................................................... 9-21 9.5.2 PHASE SELECTION........................................................................................ 9-24 9.5.3 COMMUNICATIONS CHANNELS FOR PILOT-AIDED SCHEMES ................ 9-25 9.5.4 PERMISSIVE ECHO SIGNALING ................................................................... 9-33 9.5.5 PILOT SCHEME / PHASE SELECTOR COORDINATION.............................. 9-34 9.5.6 CROSS-COUNTRY FAULT EXAMPLE ........................................................... 9-35 9.6 FAULT LOCATOR 9.6.1 FAULT TYPE DETERMINATION..................................................................... 9-36 10. APPLICATION OF SETTINGS 10.1 APPLICATION GUIDELINES 10.1.1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................. 10-1 10.1.2 IMPACT OF MEMORY POLARIZATION ......................................................... 10-1 10.1.3 HIGH-SET OVERCURRENT ELEMENTS....................................................... 10-1 10.2 DISTANCE ELEMENTS (STEPPED DISTANCE SCHEME) 10.2.1 PHASE DISTANCE.......................................................................................... 10-2 10.2.2 GROUND DISTANCE...................................................................................... 10-3

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin TABLE OF CONTENTS 10.3 PROTECTION SIGNALING SCHEMES 10.3.1 OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................10-6 10.3.2 DIRECT UNDER-REACHING TRANSFER TRIP (DUTT)................................10-6 10.3.3 PERMISSIVE UNDER-REACHING TRANSFER TRIP (PUTT)........................10-6 10.3.4 PERMISSIVE OVER-REACHING TRANSFER TRIP (POTT)..........................10-6 10.3.5 HYBRID POTT SCHEME (HYB-POTT)............................................................10-7 10.3.6 DIRECTIONAL COMPARISON BLOCKING.....................................................10-8 10.3.7 DIRECTIONAL COMPARISON UNBLOCKING ...............................................10-9 10.4 SERIES COMPENSATED LINES 10.4.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................10-11 10.4.2 DISTANCE......................................................................................................10-11 10.4.3 GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT..................................................10-12 10.4.4 HIGH-SET PHASE OVERCURRENT.............................................................10-12 10.5 PHASE DISTANCE THROUGH POWER TRANSFORMERS 10.5.1 PHASE DISTANCE PROTECTION................................................................10-13 10.5.2 EXAMPLE.......................................................................................................10-14 A. FLEXANALOG AND FLEXINTEGER PARAMETERS A.1 PARAMETER LISTS A.1.1 FLEXANALOG ITEMS....................................................................................... A-1 A.1.2 FLEXINTEGER ITEMS.................................................................................... A-10 B. MODBUS COMMUNICATIONS B.1 MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL B.1.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... B-1 B.1.2 PHYSICAL LAYER ............................................................................................ B-1 B.1.3 DATA LINK LAYER ........................................................................................... B-1 B.1.4 CRC-16 ALGORITHM ....................................................................................... B-2 B.2 MODBUS FUNCTION CODES B.2.1 SUPPORTED FUNCTION CODES ................................................................... B-3 B.2.2 READ ACTUAL VALUES OR SETTINGS (FUNCTION CODE 03/04H) ........... B-3 B.2.3 EXECUTE OPERATION (FUNCTION CODE 05H)........................................... B-4 B.2.4 STORE SINGLE SETTING (FUNCTION CODE 06H)....................................... B-4 B.2.5 STORE MULTIPLE SETTINGS (FUNCTION CODE 10H)................................ B-5 B.2.6 EXCEPTION RESPONSES............................................................................... B-5 B.3 FILE TRANSFERS B.3.1 OBTAINING RELAY FILES VIA MODBUS........................................................ B-6 B.3.2 MODBUS PASSWORD OPERATION............................................................... B-7 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING B.4.1 MODBUS MEMORY MAP ................................................................................. B-9 B.4.2 DATA FORMATS............................................................................................. B-68 C. IEC 61850 COMMUNICATIONS C.1 OVERVIEW C.1.1 INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................C-1 C.1.2 COMMUNICATION PROFILES.........................................................................C-1 C.2 SERVER DATA ORGANIZATION C.2.1 OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................C-2 C.2.2 GGIO1: DIGITAL STATUS VALUES .................................................................C-2 C.2.3 GGIO2: DIGITAL CONTROL VALUES..............................................................C-2 C.2.4 GGIO3: DIGITAL STATUS AND ANALOG VALUES FROM RECEIVED GOOSE DATAC-2 C.2.5 GGIO4: GENERIC ANALOG MEASURED VALUES.........................................C-2 C.2.6 MMXU: ANALOG MEASURED VALUES ..........................................................C-3 C.2.7 PROTECTION AND OTHER LOGICAL NODES...............................................C-3 C.3 SERVER FEATURES AND CONFIGURATION C.3.1 BUFFERED/UNBUFFERED REPORTING........................................................C-5 C.3.2 FILE TRANSFER...............................................................................................C-5

D60 Line Distance Protection System

xi TABLE OF CONTENTS C.3.3 TIMESTAMPS AND SCANNING .......................................................................C-5 C.3.4 LOGICAL DEVICE NAME..................................................................................C-5 C.3.5 LOCATION.........................................................................................................C-5 C.3.6 LOGICAL NODE NAME PREFIXES ..................................................................C-6 C.3.7 CONNECTION TIMING .....................................................................................C-6 C.3.8 NON-IEC 61850 DATA ......................................................................................C-6 C.3.9 COMMUNICATION SOFTWARE UTILITIES.....................................................C-6 C.4 GENERIC SUBSTATION EVENT SERVICES: GSSE AND GOOSE C.4.1 OVERVIEW........................................................................................................C-7 C.4.2 GSSE CONFIGURATION..................................................................................C-7 C.4.3 FIXED GOOSE ..................................................................................................C-7 C.4.4 CONFIGURABLE GOOSE.................................................................................C-7 C.4.5 ETHERNET MAC ADDRESS FOR GSSE/GOOSE...........................................C-9 C.4.6 GSSE ID AND GOOSE ID SETTINGS ............................................................C-10 C.5 IEC 61850 IMPLEMENTATION VIA ENERVISTA UR SETUP C.5.1 OVERVIEW......................................................................................................C-11 C.5.2 CONFIGURING IEC 61850 SETTINGS...........................................................C-12 C.5.3 ABOUT ICD FILES...........................................................................................C-13 C.5.4 CREATING AN ICD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP ..............................C-17 C.5.5 ABOUT SCD FILES .........................................................................................C-17 C.5.6 IMPORTING AN SCD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP...........................C-20 C.6 ACSI CONFORMANCE C.6.1 ACSI BASIC CONFORMANCE STATEMENT.................................................C-22 C.6.2 ACSI MODELS CONFORMANCE STATEMENT ............................................C-22 C.6.3 ACSI SERVICES CONFORMANCE STATEMENT .........................................C-23 C.7 LOGICAL NODES C.7.1 LOGICAL NODES TABLE ...............................................................................C-26 D. IEC 60870-5-104 COMMS. D.1 IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL D.1.1 INTEROPERABILITY DOCUMENT ...................................................................D-1 D.1.2 POINTS LIST .....................................................................................................D-9 E. DNP COMMUNICATIONS E.1 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT E.1.1 DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE ..........................................................................E-1 E.1.2 IMPLEMENTATION TABLE...............................................................................E-4 E.2 DNP POINT LISTS E.2.1 BINARY INPUT POINTS....................................................................................E-8 E.2.2 BINARY AND CONTROL RELAY OUTPUT ......................................................E-9 E.2.3 COUNTERS.....................................................................................................E-10 E.2.4 ANALOG INPUTS............................................................................................E-11 F. MISCELLANEOUS F.1 CHANGE NOTES F.1.1 REVISION HISTORY.........................................................................................F-1 F.1.2 CHANGES TO THE D60 MANUAL....................................................................F-2 F.2 ABBREVIATIONS F.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS .........................................................................F-6 F.3 WARRANTY F.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY ...............................................................................F-8 INDEX

D60 Line Distance Protection System

1-1 1 GETTING STARTED 1.1 IMPORTANT PROCEDURES 1 1 GETTING STARTED 1.1IMPORTANT PROCEDURES Please read this chapter to help guide you through the initial setup of your new relay. 1.1.1 CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS Before attempting to install or use the device, review all safety indicators in this document to help prevent injury, equipment damage, or downtime. The following safety and equipment symbols are used in this document. Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates practices not related to personal injury. 1.1.2 INSPECTION CHECKLIST 1. Open the relay packaging and inspect the unit for physical damage. 2. View the rear nameplate and verify that the correct model has been ordered. Figure 1–1: REAR NAMEPLATE (EXAMPLE) 3. Ensure that the following items are included: • Instruction manual (if ordered) • GE EnerVista CD (includes the EnerVista UR Setup software and manuals in PDF format) • Mounting screws For product information, instruction manual updates, and the latest software updates, please visit the GE Digital Energy website. If there is any noticeable physical damage, or any of the contents listed are missing, please contact GE Multilin immediately. GE MULTILIN CONTACT INFORMATION AND CALL CENTER FOR PRODUCT SUPPORT: GE Digital Energy 650 Markland Street Markham, Ontario Canada L6C 0M1 TELEPHONE: Worldwide +1 905 927 7070 Europe/Middle East/Africa +34 94 485 88 54 North America toll-free 1 800 547 8629 FAX: +1 905 927 5098 E-MAIL: Worldwide [email protected] Europe [email protected] HOME PAGE: http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin ������ ������� ������� ������ ® ® Technical Support: Tel: (905) 294-6222 Fax: (905) 201-2098 http://www.GEmultilin.com Model: Mods: Wiring Diagram: Inst. Manual: Serial Number: Firmware: Mfg. Date: D60E00HCHF8AH6AM6BP8BX7A 000 837774A3 GEK-113270 MAZB98000029 D 2005/01/05 Control Power: Contact Inputs: Contact Outputs: 88-300V DC @ 35W / 77-265V AC @ 35VA 300V DC Max 10mA Standard Pilot Duty / 250V AC 7.5A 360V A Resistive / 125V DC Break 4A @ L/R = 40mS / 300W RATINGS: D60 GE Multilin Made in Canada - M A A B 9 7 0 0 0 0 9 9 - Line Distance Relay 837806A1.CDR NOTE

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 1.2 UR OVERVIEW 1 GETTING STARTED 1 1.2UR OVERVIEW 1.2.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE UR Historically, substation protection, control, and metering functions were performed with electromechanical equipment. This first generation of equipment was gradually replaced by analog electronic equipment, most of which emulated the single- function approach of their electromechanical precursors. Both of these technologies required expensive cabling and auxil- iary equipment to produce functioning systems. Recently, digital electronic equipment has begun to provide protection, control, and metering functions. Initially, this equip- ment was either single function or had very limited multi-function capability, and did not significantly reduce the cabling and auxiliary equipment required. However, recent digital relays have become quite multi-functional, reducing cabling and aux- iliaries significantly. These devices also transfer data to central control facilities and Human Machine Interfaces using elec- tronic communications. The functions performed by these products have become so broad that many users now prefer the term IED (Intelligent Electronic Device). It is obvious to station designers that the amount of cabling and auxiliary equipment installed in stations can be even further reduced, to 20% to 70% of the levels common in 1990, to achieve large cost reductions. This requires placing even more functions within the IEDs. Users of power equipment are also interested in reducing cost by improving power quality and personnel productivity, and as always, in increasing system reliability and efficiency. These objectives are realized through software which is used to perform functions at both the station and supervisory levels. The use of these systems is growing rapidly. High speed communications are required to meet the data transfer rates required by modern automatic control and moni- toring systems. In the near future, very high speed communications will be required to perform protection signaling with a performance target response time for a command signal between two IEDs, from transmission to reception, of less than 3 milliseconds. This has been established by the IEC 61850 standard. IEDs with the capabilities outlined above will also provide significantly more power system data than is presently available, enhance operations and maintenance, and permit the use of adaptive system configuration for protection and control sys- tems. This new generation of equipment must also be easily incorporated into automation systems, at both the station and enterprise levels. The GE Multilin Universal Relay (UR) has been developed to meet these goals.

D60 Line Distance Protection System

1-3 1 GETTING STARTED 1.2 UR OVERVIEW 1 1.2.2 HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE a) UR BASIC DESIGN The UR is a digital-based device containing a central processing unit (CPU) that handles multiple types of input and output signals. The UR can communicate over a local area network (LAN) with an operator interface, a programming device, or another UR device. Figure 1–2: UR CONCEPT BLOCK DIAGRAM The CPU module contains firmware that provides protection elements in the form of logic algorithms, as well as program- mable logic gates, timers, and latches for control features. Input elements accept a variety of analog or digital signals from the field. The UR isolates and converts these signals into logic signals used by the relay. Output elements convert and isolate the logic signals generated by the relay into digital or analog signals that can be used to control field devices. b) UR SIGNAL TYPES The contact inputs and outputs are digital signals associated with connections to hard-wired contacts. Both ‘wet’ and ‘dry’ contacts are supported. The virtual inputs and outputs are digital signals associated with UR-series internal logic signals. Virtual inputs include signals generated by the local user interface. The virtual outputs are outputs of FlexLogic™ equations used to customize the device. Virtual outputs can also serve as virtual inputs to FlexLogic™ equations. The analog inputs and outputs are signals that are associated with transducers, such as Resistance Temperature Detec- tors (RTDs). The CT and VT inputs refer to analog current transformer and voltage transformer signals used to monitor AC power lines. The UR-series relays support 1 A and 5 A CTs. The remote inputs and outputs provide a means of sharing digital point state information between remote UR-series devices. The remote outputs interface to the remote inputs of other UR-series devices. Remote outputs are FlexLogic™ operands inserted into IEC 61850 GSSE and GOOSE messages. The direct inputs and outputs provide a means of sharing digital point states between a number of UR-series IEDs over a dedicated fiber (single or multimode), RS422, or G.703 interface. No switching equipment is required as the IEDs are con- nected directly in a ring or redundant (dual) ring configuration. This feature is optimized for speed and intended for pilot- aided schemes, distributed logic applications, or the extension of the input/output capabilities of a single relay chassis. 827822A2.CDR Input Elements LAN Programming Device Operator Interface Contact Inputs Contact Outputs Virtual Inputs Virtual Outputs Analog Inputs Analog Outputs CT Inputs VT Inputs Input Status Table Output Status Table Pickup Dropout Operate Protective Elements Logic Gates Remote Outputs -DNA -USER CPU Module Output Elements Remote Inputs Direct Inputs Direct Outputs

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 1.2 UR OVERVIEW 1 GETTING STARTED 1 c) UR SCAN OPERATION The UR-series devices operate in a cyclic scan fashion. The device reads the inputs into an input status table, solves the logic program (FlexLogic™ equation), and then sets each output to the appropriate state in an output status table. Any resulting task execution is priority interrupt-driven. Figure 1–3: UR-SERIES SCAN OPERATION 1.2.3 SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE The firmware (software embedded in the relay) is designed in functional modules which can be installed in any relay as required. This is achieved with object-oriented design and programming (OOD/OOP) techniques. Object-oriented techniques involve the use of objects and classes. An object is defined as “a logical entity that contains both data and code that manipulates that data”. A class is the generalized form of similar objects. By using this concept, one can create a protection class with the protection elements as objects of the class, such as time overcurrent, instanta- neous overcurrent, current differential, undervoltage, overvoltage, underfrequency, and distance. These objects represent completely self-contained software modules. The same object-class concept can be used for metering, input/output control, hmi, communications, or any functional entity in the system. Employing OOD/OOP in the software architecture of the D60 achieves the same features as the hardware architecture: modularity, scalability, and flexibility. The application software for any UR-series device (for example, feeder protection, transformer protection, distance protection) is constructed by combining objects from the various functionality classes. This results in a common look and feel across the entire family of UR-series platform-based applications. 1.2.4 IMPORTANT CONCEPTS As described above, the architecture of the UR-series relays differ from previous devices. To achieve a general understand- ing of this device, some sections of Chapter 5 are quite helpful. The most important functions of the relay are contained in “elements”. A description of the UR-series elements can be found in the Introduction to elements section in chapter 5. Examples of simple elements, and some of the organization of this manual, can be found in the Control elements section of chapter 5. An explanation of the use of inputs from CTs and VTs is in the Introduction to AC sources section in chapter 5. A description of how digital signals are used and routed within the relay is contained in the Introduction to FlexLogic™ section in chapter 5. 827823A1.CDR PKP DPO OP Protective Elements Protection elements serviced by sub-scan Read Inputs Solve Logic Set Outputs

D60 Line Distance Protection System

1-5 1 GETTING STARTED 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1 1.3ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1.3.1 PC REQUIREMENTS The faceplate keypad and display or the EnerVista UR Setup software interface can be used to communicate with the relay. The EnerVista UR Setup software interface is the preferred method to edit settings and view actual values because the PC monitor can display more information in a simple comprehensible format. The following minimum requirements must be met for the EnerVista UR Setup software to properly operate on a PC. • Pentium class or higher processor (Pentium II 300 MHz or higher recommended) • Windows 95, 98, 98SE, ME, NT 4.0 (Service Pack 4 or higher), 2000, XP • Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher • 128 MB of RAM (256 MB recommended) • 200 MB of available space on system drive and 200 MB of available space on installation drive • Video capable of displaying 800 x 600 or higher in high-color mode (16-bit color) • RS232 and/or Ethernet port for communications to the relay The following qualified modems have been tested to be compliant with the D60 and the EnerVista UR Setup software. • US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686 • US Robotics external Sportster 56K X2 • PCTEL 2304WT V.92 MDC internal modem 1.3.2 INSTALLATION After ensuring the minimum requirements for using EnerVista UR Setup are met (see previous section), use the following procedure to install the EnerVista UR Setup from the enclosed GE EnerVista CD. 1. Insert the GE EnerVista CD into your CD-ROM drive. 2. Click the Install Now button and follow the installation instructions to install the no-charge EnerVista software. 3. When installation is complete, start the EnerVista Launchpad application. 4. Click the IED Setup section of the Launch Pad window. 5. In the EnerVista Launch Pad window, click the Add Product button and select the “D60 Line Distance Protection Sys- tem” from the Install Software window as shown below. Select the “Web” option to ensure the most recent software

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1 GETTING STARTED 1 release, or select “CD” if you do not have a web connection, then click the Add Now button to list software items for the D60. 6. EnerVista Launchpad will obtain the software from the Web or CD and automatically start the installation program. 7. Select the complete path, including the new directory name, where the EnerVista UR Setup will be installed. 8. Click on Next to begin the installation. The files will be installed in the directory indicated and the installation program will automatically create icons and add EnerVista UR Setup to the Windows start menu. 9. Click Finish to end the installation. The UR-series device will be added to the list of installed IEDs in the EnerVista Launchpad window, as shown below. 1.3.3 CONFIGURING THE D60 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS a) OVERVIEW The user can connect remotely to the D60 through the rear RS485 port or the rear Ethernet port with a PC running the EnerVista UR Setup software. The D60 can also be accessed locally with a laptop computer through the front panel RS232 port or the rear Ethernet port using the Quick Connect feature.

D60 Line Distance Protection System

1-7 1 GETTING STARTED 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1 • To configure the D60 for remote access via the rear RS485 port(s), refer to the Configuring Serial Communications section. • To configure the D60 for remote access via the rear Ethernet port, refer to the Configuring Ethernet Communications section. An Ethernet module must be specified at the time of ordering. • To configure the D60 for local access with a laptop through either the front RS232 port or rear Ethernet port, refer to the Using the Quick Connect Feature section. An Ethernet module must be specified at the time of ordering for Ether- net communications. b) CONFIGURING SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS Before starting, verify that the serial cable is properly connected to the RS485 terminals on the back of the device. The faceplate RS232 port is intended for local use and is not described in this section; see the Using the Quick Connect Feature section for details on configuring the RS232 port. A GE Multilin F485 converter (or compatible RS232-to-RS485 converter) is will be required. Refer to the F485 instruction manual for additional details. 1. Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE EnerVista CD or online from http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin). See the Software Installation section for installation details. 2. Select the “UR” device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup. 3. Click the Device Setup button to open the Device Setup window and click the Add Site button to define a new site. 4. Enter the desired site name in the “Site Name” field. If desired, a short description of site can also be entered along with the display order of devices defined for the site. In this example, we will use “Location 1” as the site name. Click the OK button when complete. 5. The new site will appear in the upper-left list in the EnerVista UR Setup window. Click the Device Setup button then select the new site to re-open the Device Setup window. 6. Click the Add Device button to define the new device. 7. Enter the desired name in the “Device Name” field and a description (optional) of the site. 8. Select “Serial” from the Interface drop-down list. This will display a number of interface parameters that must be entered for proper serial communications. Figure 1–4: CONFIGURING SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1 GETTING STARTED 1 9. Enter the relay slave address, COM port, baud rate, and parity settings from the SETTINGS  PRODUCT SETUP  COM- MUNICATIONS  SERIAL PORTS menu in their respective fields. 10. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the D60 device and upload the order code. If an communications error occurs, ensure that the EnerVista UR Setup serial communications values entered in the previous step corre- spond to the relay setting values. 11. Click “OK” when the relay order code has been received. The new device will be added to the Site List window (or Online window) located in the top left corner of the main EnerVista UR Setup window. The Site Device has now been configured for RS232 communications. Proceed to the Connecting to the D60 section to begin communications. c) CONFIGURING ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS Before starting, verify that the Ethernet network cable is properly connected to the Ethernet port on the back of the relay. To setup the relay for Ethernet communications, it will be necessary to define a Site, then add the relay as a Device at that site. 1. Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE EnerVista CD or online from http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin). See the Software Installation section for installation details. 2. Select the “UR” device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup. 3. Click the Device Setup button to open the Device Setup window, then click the Add Site button to define a new site. 4. Enter the desired site name in the “Site Name” field. If desired, a short description of site can also be entered along with the display order of devices defined for the site. In this example, we will use “Location 2” as the site name. Click the OK button when complete. 5. The new site will appear in the upper-left list in the EnerVista UR Setup window. Click the Device Setup button then select the new site to re-open the Device Setup window. 6. Click the Add Device button to define the new device. 7. Enter the desired name in the “Device Name” field and a description (optional) of the site. 8. Select “Ethernet” from the Interface drop-down list. This will display a number of interface parameters that must be entered for proper Ethernet functionality. Figure 1–5: CONFIGURING ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS

D60 Line Distance Protection System

1-9 1 GETTING STARTED 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1 9. Enter the relay IP address specified in the SETTINGS  PRODUCT SETUP  COMMUNICATIONS  NETWORK  IP ADDRESS) in the “IP Address” field. 10. Enter the relay slave address and Modbus port address values from the respective settings in the SETTINGS  PROD- UCT SETUP  COMMUNICATIONS  MODBUS PROTOCOL menu. 11. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the D60 device and upload the order code. If an communications error occurs, ensure that the three EnerVista UR Setup values entered in the previous steps correspond to the relay setting values. 12. Click OK when the relay order code has been received. The new device will be added to the Site List window (or Online window) located in the top left corner of the main EnerVista UR Setup window. The Site Device has now been configured for Ethernet communications. Proceed to the Connecting to the D60 section to begin communications. 1.3.4 USING THE QUICK CONNECT FEATURE a) USING QUICK CONNECT VIA THE FRONT PANEL RS232 PORT Before starting, verify that the serial cable is properly connected from the laptop computer to the front panel RS232 port with a straight-through 9-pin to 9-pin RS232 cable. 1. Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE EnerVista CD or online from http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin). See the Software Installation section for installation details. 2. Select the “UR” device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup. 3. Click the Quick Connect button to open the Quick Connect dialog box. 4. Select the Serial interface and the correct COM Port, then click Connect. 5. The EnerVista UR Setup software will create a site named “Quick Connect” with a corresponding device also named “Quick Connect” and display them on the upper-left corner of the screen. Expand the sections to view data directly from the D60 device. Each time the EnerVista UR Setup software is initialized, click the Quick Connect button to establish direct communica- tions to the D60. This ensures that configuration of the EnerVista UR Setup software matches the D60 model number. b) USING QUICK CONNECT VIA THE REAR ETHERNET PORTS To use the Quick Connect feature to access the D60 from a laptop through Ethernet, first assign an IP address to the relay from the front panel keyboard. 1. Press the MENU key until the SETTINGS menu is displayed. 2. Navigate to the SETTINGS  PRODUCT SETUP  COMMUNICATIONS  NETWORK  IP ADDRESS setting. 3. Enter an IP address of “1.1.1.1” and select the ENTER key to save the value. 4. In the same menu, select the SUBNET IP MASK setting. 5. Enter a subnet IP address of “255.0.0.0” and press the ENTER key to save the value.

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1 GETTING STARTED 1 Next, use an Ethernet cross-over cable to connect the laptop to the rear Ethernet port. The pinout for an Ethernet cross- over cable is shown below. Figure 1–6: ETHERNET CROSS-OVER CABLE PIN LAYOUT Now, assign the laptop computer an IP address compatible with the relay’s IP address. 1. From the Windows desktop, right-click the My Network Places icon and select Properties to open the network con- nections window. 2. Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. 842799A1.CDR END 1 END 2 Pin Wire color Diagram Pin Wire color Diagram 1 White/orange 1 White/green 2 Orange 2 Green 3 White/green 3 White/orange 4 Blue 4 Blue 5 White/blue 5 White/blue 6 Green 6 Orange 7 White/brown 7 White/brown 8 Brown 8 Brown 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

D60 Line Distance Protection System

1-11 1 GETTING STARTED 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1 3. Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list provided and click the Properties button. 4. Click on the “Use the following IP address” box. 5. Enter an IP address with the first three numbers the same as the IP address of the D60 relay and the last number dif- ferent (in this example, 1.1.1.2). 6. Enter a subnet mask equal to the one set in the D60 (in this example, 255.0.0.0). 7. Click OK to save the values. Before continuing, it will be necessary to test the Ethernet connection. 1. Open a Windows console window by selecting Start > Run from the Windows Start menu and typing “cmd”. 2. Type the following command: C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1 3. If the connection is successful, the system will return four replies as follows: Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255 Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255 Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255 Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255 Ping statistics for 1.1.1.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip time in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms 4. Note that the values for time and TTL will vary depending on local network configuration. If the following sequence of messages appears when entering the C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1 command:

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1 GETTING STARTED 1 Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: Request timed out. Request timed out. Request timed out. Request timed out. Ping statistics for 1.1.1.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss), Approximate round trip time in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: Verify the physical connection between the D60 and the laptop computer, and double-check the programmed IP address in the PRODUCT SETUP  COMMUNICATIONS  NETWORK  IP ADDRESS setting, then repeat step 2 in the above procedure. If the following sequence of messages appears when entering the C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1 command: Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: Hardware error. Hardware error. Hardware error. Hardware error. Ping statistics for 1.1.1.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss), Approximate round trip time in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: Verify the physical connection between the D60 and the laptop computer, and double-check the programmed IP address in the PRODUCT SETUP  COMMUNICATIONS  NETWORK  IP ADDRESS setting, then repeat step 2 in the above procedure. If the following sequence of messages appears when entering the C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1 command: Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: Destination host unreachable. Destination host unreachable. Destination host unreachable. Destination host unreachable. Ping statistics for 1.1.1.1: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss), Approximate round trip time in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: Verify the IP address is programmed in the local PC by entering the ipconfig command in the command window. C:\WINNT>ipconfig Windows 2000 IP Configuration Ethernet adapter : Connection-specific DNS suffix. . : IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 0.0.0.0 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 0.0.0.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection: Connection-specific DNS suffix . : IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 1.1.1.2 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.0.0.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : C:\WINNT> It may be necessary to restart the laptop for the change in IP address to take effect (Windows 98 or NT).

D60 Line Distance Protection System

1-13 1 GETTING STARTED 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1 Before using the Quick Connect feature through the Ethernet port, it is necessary to disable any configured proxy settings in Internet Explorer. 1. Start the Internet Explorer software. 2. Select the Tools > Internet Options menu item and click on Connections tab. 3. Click on the LAN Settings button to open the following window. 4. Ensure that the “Use a proxy server for your LAN” box is not checked. If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the laptop has been discon- nected from the D60 relay. 1. Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE enerVista CD or online from http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin). See the Software Installation section for installation details. 2. Start the Internet Explorer software. 3. Select the “UR” device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup. 4. Click the Quick Connect button to open the Quick Connect dialog box. 5. Select the Ethernet interface and enter the IP address assigned to the D60, then click Connect. 6. The EnerVista UR Setup software will create a site named “Quick Connect” with a corresponding device also named “Quick Connect” and display them on the upper-left corner of the screen. Expand the sections to view data directly from the D60 device. Each time the EnerVista UR Setup software is initialized, click the Quick Connect button to establish direct communica- tions to the D60. This ensures that configuration of the EnerVista UR Setup software matches the D60 model number. When direct communications with the D60 via Ethernet is complete, make the following changes: 1. From the Windows desktop, right-click the My Network Places icon and select Properties to open the network con- nections window. 2. Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and select the Properties item. 3. Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list provided and click the Properties button.

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1 GETTING STARTED 1 4. Set the computer to “Obtain a relay address automatically” as shown below. If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the laptop has been discon- nected from the D60 relay. AUTOMATIC DISCOVERY OF ETHERNET DEVICES The EnerVista UR Setup software can automatically discover and communicate to all UR-series IEDs located on an Ether- net network. Using the Quick Connect feature, a single click of the mouse will trigger the software to automatically detect any UR-series relays located on the network. The EnerVista UR Setup software will then proceed to configure all settings and order code options in the Device Setup menu, for the purpose of communicating to multiple relays. This feature allows the user to identify and interrogate, in seconds, all UR-series devices in a particular location.

D60 Line Distance Protection System

1-15 1 GETTING STARTED 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1 1.3.5 CONNECTING TO THE D60 RELAY 1. Open the Display Properties window through the Site List tree as shown below: 2. The Display Properties window will open with a status indicator on the lower left of the EnerVista UR Setup window. 3. If the status indicator is red, verify that the Ethernet network cable is properly connected to the Ethernet port on the back of the relay and that the relay has been properly setup for communications (steps A and B earlier). If a relay icon appears in place of the status indicator, than a report (such as an oscillography or event record) is open. Close the report to re-display the green status indicator. 4. The Display Properties settings can now be edited, printed, or changed according to user specifications. Refer to chapter 4 in this manual and the EnerVista UR Setup Help File for more information about the using the EnerVista UR Setup software interface. QUICK ACTION HOT LINKS The EnerVista UR Setup software has several new quick action buttons that provide users with instant access to several functions that are often performed when using D60 relays. From the online window, users can select which relay to interro- gate from a pull-down window, then click on the button for the action they wish to perform. The following quick action func- tions are available: • View the D60 event record. • View the last recorded oscillography record. • View the status of all D60 inputs and outputs. • View all of the D60 metering values. • View the D60 protection summary. 842743A3.CDR Communications status indicators: Green = OK Red = No communications UR icon = report is open Quick action hot links Expand the site list by double-clicking or selecting the +/– box. NOTE

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 1.4 UR HARDWARE 1 GETTING STARTED 1 1.4UR HARDWARE 1.4.1 MOUNTING AND WIRING Please refer to Chapter 3: Hardware for detailed mounting and wiring instructions. Review all WARNINGS and CAUTIONS carefully. 1.4.2 COMMUNICATIONS The EnerVista UR Setup software communicates to the relay via the faceplate RS232 port or the rear panel RS485 / Ether- net ports. To communicate via the faceplate RS232 port, a standard straight-through serial cable is used. The DB-9 male end is connected to the relay and the DB-9 or DB-25 female end is connected to the PC COM1 or COM2 port as described in the CPU communications ports section of chapter 3. Figure 1–7: RELAY COMMUNICATIONS OPTIONS To communicate through the D60 rear RS485 port from a PC RS232 port, the GE Multilin RS232/RS485 converter box is required. This device (catalog number F485) connects to the computer using a “straight-through” serial cable. A shielded twisted-pair (20, 22, or 24 AWG) connects the F485 converter to the D60 rear communications port. The converter termi- nals (+, –, GND) are connected to the D60 communication module (+, –, COM) terminals. Refer to the CPU communica- tions ports section in chapter 3 for option details. The line should be terminated with an R-C network (that is, 120 Ω, 1 nF) as described in the chapter 3. 1.4.3 FACEPLATE DISPLAY All messages are displayed on a 2 × 20 backlit liquid crystal display (LCD) to make them visible under poor lighting condi- tions. Messages are descriptive and should not require the aid of an instruction manual for deciphering. While the keypad and display are not actively being used, the display will default to user-defined messages. Any high priority event driven message will automatically override the default message and appear on the display.

D60 Line Distance Protection System

1-17 1 GETTING STARTED 1.5 USING THE RELAY 1 1.5USING THE RELAY 1.5.1 FACEPLATE KEYPAD Display messages are organized into pages under the following headings: actual values, settings, commands, and targets. The MENU key navigates through these pages. Each heading page is broken down further into logical subgroups. The MESSAGE keys navigate through the subgroups. The VALUE keys scroll increment or decrement numerical setting values when in programming mode. These keys also scroll through alphanumeric values in the text edit mode. Alterna- tively, values may also be entered with the numeric keypad. The decimal key initiates and advance to the next character in text edit mode or enters a decimal point. The HELP key may be pressed at any time for context sensitive help messages. The ENTER key stores altered setting values. 1.5.2 MENU NAVIGATION Press the MENU key to select the desired header display page (top-level menu). The header title appears momentarily fol- lowed by a header display page menu item. Each press of the MENU key advances through the following main heading pages: • Actual values. • Settings. • Commands. • Targets. • User displays (when enabled). 1.5.3 MENU HIERARCHY The setting and actual value messages are arranged hierarchically. The header display pages are indicated by double scroll bar characters (), while sub-header pages are indicated by single scroll bar characters (). The header display pages represent the highest level of the hierarchy and the sub-header display pages fall below this level. The MESSAGE UP and DOWN keys move within a group of headers, sub-headers, setting values, or actual values. Continually pressing the MESSAGE RIGHT key from a header display displays specific information for the header category. Conversely, contin- ually pressing the MESSAGE LEFT key from a setting value or actual value display returns to the header display. 1.5.4 RELAY ACTIVATION The relay is defaulted to the “Not Programmed” state when it leaves the factory. This safeguards against the installation of a relay whose settings have not been entered. When powered up successfully, the Trouble LED will be on and the In Ser- vice LED off. The relay in the “Not Programmed” state will block signaling of any output relay. These conditions will remain until the relay is explicitly put in the “Programmed” state. Select the menu message SETTINGS  PRODUCT SETUP  INSTALLATION  RELAY SETTINGS HIGHEST LEVEL LOWEST LEVEL (SETTING VALUE)  SETTINGS  PRODUCT SETUP  PASSWORD  SECURITY ACCESS LEVEL: Restricted  SETTINGS  SYSTEM SETUP RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 1.5 USING THE RELAY 1 GETTING STARTED 1 To put the relay in the “Programmed” state, press either of the VALUE keys once and then press ENTER. The faceplate Trouble LED will turn off and the In Service LED will turn on. The settings for the relay can be programmed manually (refer to Chapter 5) via the faceplate keypad or remotely (refer to the EnerVista UR Setup help file) via the EnerVista UR Setup software interface. 1.5.5 RELAY PASSWORDS It is recommended that passwords be set up for each security level and assigned to specific personnel. There are two user password security access levels, COMMAND and SETTING: 1. COMMAND The COMMAND access level restricts the user from making any settings changes, but allows the user to perform the fol- lowing operations: • operate breakers via faceplate keypad • change state of virtual inputs • clear event records • clear oscillography records • operate user-programmable pushbuttons 2. SETTING The SETTING access level allows the user to make any changes to any of the setting values. Refer to the Changing Settings section in Chapter 4 for complete instructions on setting up security level passwords. 1.5.6 FLEXLOGIC™ CUSTOMIZATION FlexLogic™ equation editing is required for setting up user-defined logic for customizing the relay operations. See the Flex- Logic™ section in Chapter 5 for additional details. NOTE

D60 Line Distance Protection System

1-19 1 GETTING STARTED 1.5 USING THE RELAY 1 1.5.7 COMMISSIONING The D60 requires a minimum amount of maintenance when it is commissioned into service. Since the D60 is a micropro- cessor-based relay, its characteristics do not change over time. As such, no further functional tests are required. Furthermore, the D60 performs a number of continual self-tests and takes the necessary action in case of any major errors (see the Relay Self-tests section in chapter 7 for details). However, it is recommended that D60 maintenance be scheduled with other system maintenance. This maintenance may involve the in-service, out-of-service, or unscheduled maintenance. In-service maintenance: 1. Visual verification of the analog values integrity such as voltage and current (in comparison to other devices on the cor- responding system). 2. Visual verification of active alarms, relay display messages, and LED indications. 3. LED test. 4. Visual inspection for any damage, corrosion, dust, or loose wires. 5. Event recorder file download with further events analysis. Out-of-service maintenance: 1. Check wiring connections for firmness. 2. Analog values (currents, voltages, RTDs, analog inputs) injection test and metering accuracy verification. Calibrated test equipment is required. 3. Protection elements setting verification (analog values injection or visual verification of setting file entries against relay settings schedule). 4. Contact inputs and outputs verification. This test can be conducted by direct change of state forcing or as part of the system functional testing. 5. Visual inspection for any damage, corrosion, or dust. 6. Event recorder file download with further events analysis. 7. LED Test and pushbutton continuity check. Unscheduled maintenance such as during a disturbance causing system interruption: 1. View the event recorder and oscillography or fault report for correct operation of inputs, outputs, and elements. If it is concluded that the relay or one of its modules is of concern, contact GE Multilin for prompt service.

D60 Line Distance Protection System

2-1 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1INTRODUCTION 2.1.1 OVERVIEW The D60 Line Distance Protection System is a microprocessor-based relay intended for use on transmission lines of any voltage level, without, with, and in the vicinity of series compensation, in three-pole and single-pole tripping applications. The primary function of the relay consists of five phase and ground distance zones of protection, either mho or quadrilateral as per user selection, with built-in logic for the five common pilot-aided schemes. The distance elements are optimized to provide good measurement accuracy with a fast operating time, even when used with capacitive voltage transformers (CVTs), and can be supervised by detection of power swings. The relay also provides directional ground overcurrent ele- ments, which are commonly used as part of an overall line protection system. D60 phase distance zones can be configured to work with voltages and currents fed from VTs and CTs located indepen- dently from one another on either side of a three-phase power transformer. The relay compensates accordingly to preserve reach and correct target information regardless of the location and type of fault. This feature allows backup protection appli- cations for generators and power transformers. A close-into-fault (or switch-on-to-fault) function is performed by the line pickup element. Out-of-step tripping, three-pole/ single-pole dual-breaker autoreclosing, synchrocheck, fault location, and many other functions are also available. In addi- tion, overcurrent and undervoltage protection, fault diagnostics, power metering, and RTU functions are provided. The D60 provides phase, neutral, and ground time overcurrent protection. The time overcurrent functions can be programmed with multiple curve shapes or FlexCurve™ for optimum coordination. Voltage, current, and power metering is built into the relay as a standard feature. Current parameters are available as total waveform RMS magnitude, or as fundamental frequency only RMS magnitude and angle (phasor). Diagnostic features include an event recorder capable of storing 1024 time-tagged events, oscillography capable of storing up to 64 records with programmable trigger, content and sampling rate, and data logger acquisition of up to 16 channels, with programmable content and sampling rate. The internal clock used for time-tagging can be synchronized with an IRIG- B signal or via the SNTP protocol over the Ethernet port. This precise time stamping allows the sequence of events to be determined throughout the system. Events can also be programmed (via FlexLogic™ equations) to trigger oscillography data capture which may be set to record the measured parameters before and after the event for viewing on a personal computer (PC). These tools significantly reduce troubleshooting time and simplify report generation in the event of a sys- tem fault. A faceplate RS232 port may be used to connect to a PC for the programming of settings and the monitoring of actual val- ues. A variety of communications modules are available. Two rear RS485 ports allow independent access by operating and engineering staff. All serial ports use the Modbus® RTU protocol. The RS485 ports may be connected to system computers with baud rates up to 115.2 kbps. The RS232 port has a fixed baud rate of 19.2 kbps. Optional communications modules include a 10Base-F Ethernet interface which can be used to provide fast, reliable communications in noisy environments. Another option provides two 10Base-F fiber optic ports for redundancy. The Ethernet port supports IEC 61850, Modbus®/ TCP, and TFTP protocols, and allows access to the relay via any standard web browser (D60 web pages). The IEC 60870- 5-104 protocol is supported on the Ethernet port. DNP 3.0 and IEC 60870-5-104 cannot be enabled at the same time. The D60 IEDs use flash memory technology which allows field upgrading as new features are added. The following single line diagram illustrates the relay functionality using ANSI (American National Standards Institute) device numbers.

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2 Figure 2–1: SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM Table 2–1: DEVICE NUMBERS AND FUNCTIONS DEVICE NUMBER FUNCTION DEVICE NUMBER FUNCTION 21G Ground distance 51P Phase time overcurrent 21P Phase distance 51_2 Negative-sequence time overcurrent 25 Synchrocheck 52 AC circuit breaker 27P Phase undervoltage 59C Compensated overvoltage 27X Auxiliary undervoltage 59N Neutral overvoltage 32N Wattmetric zero-sequence directional 59P Phase overvoltage 50BF Breaker failure 59X Auxiliary overvoltage 50DD Current disturbance detector 59_2 Negative-sequence overvoltage 50G Ground instantaneous overcurrent 67N Neutral directional overcurrent 50N Neutral instantaneous overcurrent 67P Phase directional overcurrent 50P Phase instantaneous overcurrent 67_2 Negative-sequence directional overcurrent 50_2 Negative-sequence instantaneous overcurrent 68 Power swing blocking 51G Ground time overcurrent 78 Out-of-step tripping 51N Neutral time overcurrent 79 Automatic recloser ������������ ��� ��� ��� ��� ����� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� �� �� �� ��� ��� ���� ��� ��� ��� ���� ��� ���� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ���� ��� �� ��� �� ��� ��� ��� ���� ��� ���� ���������� ����������������������������������� ����� ���� ����������������������� �������������������� ����� ������� �� ��� ������������� ���������� ������ �������� ��� ��� ���

D60 Line Distance Protection System

2-3 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 2.1.2 ORDERING a) OVERVIEW The D60 is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount or reduced-size (¾) vertical unit and consists of the following mod- ules: power supply, CPU, CT/VT, digital input and output, transducer input and output, and inter-relay communications. Each of these modules can be supplied in a number of configurations specified at the time of ordering. The information required to completely specify the relay is provided in the following tables (see chapter 3 for full details of relay modules). Order codes are subject to change without notice. Refer to the GE Multilin ordering page at http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin/order.htm for the latest details concerning D60 ordering options. The order code structure is dependent on the mounting option (horizontal or vertical) and the type of CT/VT modules (regu- lar CT/VT modules or the HardFiber modules). The order code options are described in the following sub-sections. b) ORDER CODES WITH TRADITIONAL CTS AND VTS The order codes for the horizontal mount units with traditional CTs and VTs are shown below. Table 2–2: OTHER DEVICE FUNCTIONS FUNCTION FUNCTION FUNCTION Breaker arcing current (I2t) Fault detector and fault report Pilot schemes Breaker control Fault locator Setting groups (6) Breaker flashover FlexElements™ (8) Synchrophasors Contact inputs (up to 96) FlexLogic™ equations Time synchronization over SNTP Contact outputs (up to 64) IEC 61850 communications (optional) Transducer inputs and outputs Control pushbuttons Line pickup Trip bus Data logger Load encroachment User-definable displays Digital counters (8) Metering: current, energy, frequency, power, power factor, voltage User-programmable LEDs Digital elements (48) User-programmable pushbuttons Direct inputs and outputs (32) Modbus user map User-programmable self-tests Disconnect switches (16) Non-volatile latches Virtual inputs (64) DNP 3.0 or IEC 60870-5-104 Comms Non-volatile selector switch Virtual outputs (96) Event recorder Oscillography VT fuse failure NOTE

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2 Table 2–3: D60 ORDER CODES FOR HORIZONTAL UNITS D60 - * ** - * * * - F ** - H ** - M ** - P ** - U ** - W/X ** Full Size Horizontal Mount BASE UNIT D60 | | | | | | | | | | | Base Unit CPU E | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and RS485 G | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and multi-mode ST 10Base-F H | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 10Base-F J | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX K | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX L | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX M | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX N | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and 10/100Base-T P | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX R | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX S | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and six port managed Ethernet switch SOFTWARE (IEC 61850 options not available with type E CPUs) 00 | | | | | | | | | No software options 02 | | | | | | | | | Breaker-and-a-half software 03 | | | | | | | | | IEC 61850 communications 05 | | | | | | | | | Breaker-and-a-half software and IEC 61850 communications 06 | | | | | | | | | Phasor measurement unit (PMU) 07 | | | | | | | | | IEC 61850 communications and phasor measurement unit (PMU) 08 | | | | | | | | | Breaker-and-a-Half and phasor measurement unit (PMU) 09 | | | | | | | | | Breaker-and-a-Half, IEC 61850 communications, and phasor measurement unit (PMU) MOUNT/COATING H | | | | | | | | Horizontal (19” rack) A | | | | | | | | Horizontal (19” rack) with harsh environmental coating FACEPLATE/ DISPLAY C | | | | | | | English display D | | | | | | | French display R | | | | | | | Russian display A | | | | | | | Chinese display P | | | | | | | English display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons G | | | | | | | French display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons S | | | | | | | Russian display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons B | | | | | | | Chinese display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons K | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with English display M | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with French display Q | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Russian display U | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display L | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons N | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons T | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons V | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons POWER SUPPLY (redundant supply must be same type as main supply) H | | | | | | 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply H | | | | | RH 125 / 250 V AC/DC with redundant 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply L | | | | | | 24 to 48 V (DC only) power supply L | | | | | RL 24 to 48 V (DC only) with redundant 24 to 48 V DC power supply CT/VT MODULES 8F | 8F | | | Standard 4CT/4VT 8G | 8G | | | Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT 8L | 8L | | | Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics 8M | 8M | | | Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS XX XX XX XX XX No Module 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs 4C 4C 4C 4C 4C 4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs 4D 4D 4D 4D 4D 16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing 4L 4L 4L 4L 4L 14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs 67 67 67 67 67 8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs 6A 6A 6A 6A 6A 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs 6B 6B 6B 6B 6B 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs 6C 6C 6C 6C 6C 8 Form-C outputs 6D 6D 6D 6D 6D 16 digital inputs 6E 6E 6E 6E 6E 4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs 6F 6F 6F 6F 6F 8 Fast Form-C outputs 6G 6G 6G 6G 6G 4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs 6H 6H 6H 6H 6H 6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs 6K 6K 6K 6K 6K 4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs 6L 6L 6L 6L 6L 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs 6M 6M 6M 6M 6M 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs 6N 6N 6N 6N 6N 4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs 6P 6P 6P 6P 6P 6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs 6R 6R 6R 6R 6R 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs 6S 6S 6S 6S 6S 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs 6T 6T 6T 6T 6T 4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs 6U 6U 6U 6U 6U 6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs 6V 6V 6V 6V 6V 2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching outputs, 8 digital inputs TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS (select a maximum of 3 per unit) 5A 5A 5A 5A 5A 4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) 5C 5C 5C 5C 5C 8 RTD inputs 5D 5D 5D 5D 5D 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 5E 5E 5E 5E 5E 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA inputs 5F 5F 5F 5F 5F 8 dcmA inputs INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS (select a maximum of 1 per unit) 2A 2A C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode 2B 2B C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode 2E 2E Bi-phase, single channel 2F 2F Bi-phase, dual channel 2G 2G IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel 2H 2H IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels | 2S Six-port managed Ethernet switch with high voltage power supply (110 to 250 V DC / 100 to 240 V AC) | 2T Six-port managed Ethernet switch with low voltage power supply (48 V DC) 72 72 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel 73 73 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel 74 74 Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER 75 75 Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER 76 76 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel 77 77 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels 7A 7A 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 7B 7B 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 7C 7C 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel 7D 7D 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel 7E 7E Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode 7F 7F Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode 7G 7G Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED 7H 7H 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 7I 7I 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 7J 7J 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels 7K 7K 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels 7L 7L Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED 7M 7M Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED 7N 7N Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED 7P 7P Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER 7Q 7Q Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER 7R 7R G.703, 1 Channel 7S 7S G.703, 2 Channels 7T 7T RS422, 1 Channel 7W 7W RS422, 2 Channels

D60 Line Distance Protection System

2-5 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 The order codes for the reduced size vertical mount units with traditional CTs and VTs are shown below. Table 2–4: D60 ORDER CODES FOR REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS D60 - * ** - * * * - F ** - H ** - M ** - P/R ** Reduced Size Vertical Mount (see note regarding P/R slot below) BASE UNIT D60 | | | | | | | | | Base Unit CPU E | | | | | | | | RS485 and RS485 G | | | | | | | | RS485 and multi-mode ST 10Base-F H | | | | | | | | RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 10Base-F J | | | | | | | | RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX K | | | | | | | | RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX L | | | | | | | | RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX M | | | | | | | | RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX N | | | | | | | | RS485 and 10/100Base-T P | | | | | | | | RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX R | | | | | | | | RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX SOFTWARE (IEC 61850 options not available with type E CPUs) 00 | | | | | | | No software options 02 | | | | | | | Breaker-and-a-half software 03 | | | | | | | IEC 61850 communications 05 | | | | | | | Breaker-and-a-half software and IEC 61850 communications 06 | | | | | | | Phasor measurement unit (PMU) 07 | | | | | | | IEC 61850 communications and phasor measurement unit (PMU) 08 | | | | | | | Breaker-and-a-Half and phasor measurement unit (PMU) 09 | | | | | | | Breaker-and-a-Half, IEC 61850 communications, and phasor measurement unit (PMU) MOUNT/COATING V | | | | | | Vertical (3/4 rack) B | | | | | | Vertical (3/4 rack) with harsh environmental coating FACEPLATE/ DISPLAY C | | | | | English display D | | | | | French display R | | | | | Russian display A | | | | | Chinese display K | | | | | Enhanced front panel with English display M | | | | | Enhanced front panel with French display Q | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Russian display U | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display L | | | | | Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons N | | | | | Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons T | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons V | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons POWER SUPPLY H | | | | 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply L | | | | 24 to 48 V (DC only) power supply CT/VT MODULES 8F | 8F | Standard 4CT/4VT 8G | 8G | Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT 8L | 8L | Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics 8M | 8M | Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS XX | XX No Module 4A 4A 4A 4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs 4B 4B 4B 4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs 4C 4C 4C 4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs 4D 4D 4D 16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing 4L 4L 4L 14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs 67 67 67 8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs 6A 6A 6A 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs 6B 6B 6B 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs 6C 6C 6C 8 Form-C outputs 6D 6D 6D 16 digital inputs 6E 6E 6E 4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs 6F 6F 6F 8 Fast Form-C outputs 6G 6G 6G 4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs 6H 6H 6H 6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs 6K 6K 6K 4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs 6L 6L 6L 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs 6M 6M 6M 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs 6N 6N 6N 4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs 6P 6P 6P 6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs 6R 6R 6R 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs 6S 6S 6S 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs 6T 6T 6T 4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs 6U 6U 6U 6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs 6V 6V 6V 2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching outputs, 8 digital inputs TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS (select a maximum of 3 per unit) 5A 5A 5A 4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) 5C 5C 5C 8 RTD inputs 5D 5D 5D 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 5E 5E 5E 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA inputs 5F 5F 5F 8 dcmA inputs INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS (select a maximum of 1 per unit) For the last module, slot P is used for digital and transducer input/output modules; slot R is used for inter-relay communications modules. 2A C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode 2B C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode 2E Bi-phase, single channel 2F Bi-phase, dual channel 2G IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel 2H IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels 72 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel 73 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel 74 Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER 75 Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER 76 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel 77 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels 7A 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 7B 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 7C 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel 7D 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel 7E Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode 7F Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode 7G Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED 7H 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 7I 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 7J 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels 7K 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels 7L Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED 7M Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED 7N Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED 7P Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER 7Q Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER 7R G.703, 1 Channel 7S G.703, 2 Channels 7T RS422, 1 Channel 7W RS422, 2 Channels

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2 c) ORDER CODES WITH PROCESS BUS MODULES The order codes for the horizontal mount units with the process bus module are shown below. Table 2–5: D60 ORDER CODES FOR HORIZONTAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS D60 - * ** - * * * - F ** - H ** - M ** - P ** - U ** - W/X ** Full Size Horizontal Mount BASE UNIT D60 | | | | | | | | | | | Base Unit CPU E | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and RS485 G | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and multi-mode ST 10Base-F H | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 10Base-F J | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX K | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX L | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX M | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX N | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and 10/100Base-T P | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX R | | | | | | | | | | RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX SOFTWARE (IEC 61850 options not available with type E CPUs) 00 | | | | | | | | | No software options 03 | | | | | | | | | IEC 61850 communications 06 | | | | | | | | | Phasor measurement unit (PMU) 07 | | | | | | | | | IEC 61850 communications and phasor measurement unit (PMU) MOUNT/COATING H | | | | | | | | Horizontal (19” rack) A | | | | | | | | Horizontal (19” rack) with harsh environmental coating FACEPLATE/ DISPLAY C | | | | | | | English display D | | | | | | | French display R | | | | | | | Russian display A | | | | | | | Chinese display P | | | | | | | English display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons G | | | | | | | French display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons S | | | | | | | Russian display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons B | | | | | | | Chinese display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons K | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with English display M | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with French display Q | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Russian display U | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display L | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons N | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons T | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons V | | | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons POWER SUPPLY (redundant supply must be same type as main supply) H | | | | | | 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply H | | | | | RH 125 / 250 V AC/DC with redundant 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply L | | | | | | 24 to 48 V (DC only) power supply L | | | | | RL 24 to 48 V (DC only) with redundant 24 to 48 V DC power supply PROCESS BUS MODULE | 81 | | | | Eight-port digital process bus module DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS XX XX XX XX XX No Module 4A 4A | 4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs 4B 4B | 4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs 4C 4C | 4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs 4D 4D | 16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing 4L 4L | 14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs 67 67 | 8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs 6A 6A | 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs 6B 6B | 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs 6C 6C | 8 Form-C outputs 6D 6D | 16 digital inputs 6E 6E | 4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs 6F 6F | 8 Fast Form-C outputs 6G 6G | 4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs 6H 6H | 6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs 6K 6K | 4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs 6L 6L | 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs 6M 6M | 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs 6N 6N | 4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs 6P 6P | 6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs 6R 6R | 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs 6S 6S | 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs 6T 6T | 4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs 6U 6U | 6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs 6V 6V | 2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching outputs, 8 digital inputs INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS (select a maximum of 1 per unit) 2A 2A C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode 2B 2B C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode 2E 2E Bi-phase, single channel 2F 2F Bi-phase, dual channel 2G 2G IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel 2H 2H IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels | 2S Six-port managed Ethernet switch with high voltage power supply (110 to 250 V DC / 100 to 240 V AC) | 2T Six-port managed Ethernet switch with low voltage power supply (48 V DC) 72 72 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel 73 73 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel 74 74 Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER 75 75 Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER 76 76 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel 77 77 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels 7A 7A 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 7B 7B 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 7C 7C 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel 7D 7D 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel 7E 7E Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode 7F 7F Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode 7G 7G Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED 7H 7H 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 7I 7I 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 7J 7J 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels 7K 7K 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels 7L 7L Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED 7M 7M Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED 7N 7N Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED 7P 7P Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER 7Q 7Q Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER 7R 7R G.703, 1 Channel 7S 7S G.703, 2 Channels 7T 7T RS422, 1 Channel 7W 7W RS422, 2 Channels

D60 Line Distance Protection System

2-7 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 The order codes for the reduced size vertical mount units with the process bus module are shown below. 2.1.3 REPLACEMENT MODULES Replacement modules can be ordered separately as shown below. When ordering a replacement CPU module or face- plate, please provide the serial number of your existing unit. Not all replacement modules may be applicable to the D60 relay. Only the modules specified in the order codes are available as replacement modules. Replacement module codes are subject to change without notice. Refer to the GE Multilin ordering page at http:// http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin/order.htm for the latest details concerning D60 ordering options. Table 2–6: D60 ORDER CODES FOR REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS D60 - * ** - * * * - F ** - H ** - M ** - P/R ** Reduced Size Vertical Mount (see note regarding P/R slot below) BASE UNIT D60 | | | | | | | | | Base Unit CPU E | | | | | | | | RS485 and RS485 G | | | | | | | | RS485 and multi-mode ST 10Base-F H | | | | | | | | RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 10Base-F J | | | | | | | | RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX K | | | | | | | | RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX L | | | | | | | | RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX M | | | | | | | | RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX N | | | | | | | | RS485 and 10/100Base-T P | | | | | | | | RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX R | | | | | | | | RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX SOFTWARE (IEC 61850 options not available with type E CPUs) 00 | | | | | | | No software options 03 | | | | | | | IEC 61850 communications 06 | | | | | | | Phasor measurement unit (PMU) 07 | | | | | | | IEC 61850 communications and phasor measurement unit (PMU) MOUNT/COATING V | | | | | | Vertical (3/4 rack) B | | | | | | Vertical (3/4 rack) with harsh environmental coating FACEPLATE/ DISPLAY C | | | | | English display D | | | | | French display R | | | | | Russian display A | | | | | Chinese display K | | | | | Enhanced front panel with English display M | | | | | Enhanced front panel with French display Q | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Russian display U | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display L | | | | | Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons N | | | | | Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons T | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons V | | | | | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons POWER SUPPLY H | | | | 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply L | | | | 24 to 48 V (DC only) power supply PROCESS BUS MODULE | 81 | Eight-port digital process bus module DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS XX XX XX No Module 4A 4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs 4B 4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs 4C 4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs 4D 16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing 4L 14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs 67 8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs 6A 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs 6B 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs 6C 8 Form-C outputs 6D 16 digital inputs 6E 4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs 6F 8 Fast Form-C outputs 6G 4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs 6H 6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs 6K 4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs 6L 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs 6M 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs 6N 4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs 6P 6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs 6R 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs 6S 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs 6T 4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs 6U 6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs 6V 2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching outputs, 8 digital inputs INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS (select a maximum of 1 per unit) For the last module, slot P is used for digital input/output modules; slot R is used for inter-relay communications modules. 2A C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode 2B C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode 2E Bi-phase, single channel 2F Bi-phase, dual channel 2G IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel 2H IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels 72 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel 73 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel 74 Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER 75 Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER 76 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel 77 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels 7A 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 7B 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel 7C 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel 7D 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel 7E Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode 7F Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode 7G Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED 7H 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 7I 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels 7J 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels 7K 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels 7L Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED 7M Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED 7N Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED 7P Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER 7Q Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER 7R G.703, 1 Channel 7S G.703, 2 Channels 7T RS422, 1 Channel 7W RS422, 2 Channels NOTE NOTE

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2 The replacement module order codes for the horizontal mount units are shown below. Table 2–7: ORDER CODES FOR REPLACEMENT MODULES, HORIZONTAL UNITS UR - ** - * POWER SUPPLY (redundant supply only available in horizontal units; must be same type as main supply) | 1H | 125 / 250 V AC/DC | 1L | 24 to 48 V (DC only) | RH | redundant 125 / 250 V AC/DC | RH | redundant 24 to 48 V (DC only) CPU | 9E | RS485 and RS485 (Modbus RTU, DNP 3.0) | 9G | RS485 and 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9H | RS485 and Redundant 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9J | RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9K | RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9L | RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9M | RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9N | RS485 and 10/100Base-T (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9P | RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9R | RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9S | RS485 and six-port managed Ethernet switch FACEPLATE/DISPLAY | 3C | Horizontal faceplate with keypad and English display | 3D | Horizontal faceplate with keypad and French display | 3R | Horizontal faceplate with keypad and Russian display | 3A | Horizontal faceplate with keypad and Chinese display | 3P | Horizontal faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and English display | 3G | Horizontal faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and French display | 3S | Horizontal faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and Russian display | 3B | Horizontal faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and Chinese display | 3K | Enhanced front panel with English display | 3M | Enhanced front panel with French display | 3Q | Enhanced front panel with Russian display | 3U | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display | 3L | Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons | 3N | Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons | 3T | Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons | 3V | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS | 4A | 4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs | 4B | 4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs | 4C | 4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs | 4D | 16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing | 4L | 14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs | 67 | 8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs | 6A | 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs | 6B | 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs | 6C | 8 Form-C outputs | 6D | 16 digital inputs | 6E | 4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs | 6F | 8 Fast Form-C outputs | 6G | 4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs | 6H | 6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs | 6K | 4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs | 6L | 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs | 6M | 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs | 6N | 4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs | 6P | 6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs | 6R | 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs | 6S | 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs | 6T | 4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs | 6U | 6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs | 6V | 2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching outputs, 8 digital inputs CT/VT MODULES (NOT AVAILABLE FOR THE C30) | 8F | Standard 4CT/4VT | 8G | Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT | 8H | Standard 8CT | 8J | Sensitive Ground 8CT | 8L | Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics | 8M | Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics | 8N | Standard 8CT with enhanced diagnostics | 8R | Sensitive Ground 8CT with enhanced diagnostics INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS | 2A | C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode | 2B | C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode | 2E | Bi-phase, single channel | 2F | Bi-phase, dual channel | 2G | IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel | 2H | IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels | 2S | Six-port managed Ethernet switch with high voltage power supply (110 to 250 V DC / 100 to 240 V AC) | 2T | Six-port managed Ethernet switch with low voltage power supply (48 V DC) | 72 | 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel | 73 | 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel | 74 | Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER | 75 | Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER | 76 | IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multimode, LED, 1 Channel | 77 | IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multimode, LED, 2 Channels | 7A | 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel | 7B | 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel | 7C | 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel | 7D | 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel | 7E | Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode | 7F | Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode | 7G | Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED | 7H | 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels | 7I | 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels | 7J | 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels | 7K | 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels | 7L | Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED | 7M | Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED | 7N | Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED | 7P | Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER | 7Q | Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER | 7R | G.703, 1 Channel | 7S | G.703, 2 Channels | 7T | RS422, 1 Channel | 7W | RS422, 2 Channels TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS | 5A | 4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) | 5C | 8 RTD inputs | 5D | 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) | 5E | 4 dcmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs | 5F | 8 dcmA inputs

D60 Line Distance Protection System

2-9 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 The replacement module order codes for the reduced-size vertical mount units are shown below. Table 2–8: ORDER CODES FOR REPLACEMENT MODULES, VERTICAL UNITS UR - ** - * POWER SUPPLY | 1H | 125 / 250 V AC/DC | 1L | 24 to 48 V (DC only) CPU | 9E | RS485 and RS485 (Modbus RTU, DNP 3.0) | 9G | RS485 and 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9H | RS485 and Redundant 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9J | RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9K | RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9L | RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9M | RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9N | RS485 and 10/100Base-T (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9P | RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) | 9R | RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0) FACEPLATE/DISPLAY | 3F | Vertical faceplate with keypad and English display | 3D | Vertical faceplate with keypad and French display | 3R | Vertical faceplate with keypad and Russian display | 3K | Vertical faceplate with keypad and Chinese display | 3K | Enhanced front panel with English display | 3M | Enhanced front panel with French display | 3Q | Enhanced front panel with Russian display | 3U | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display | 3L | Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons | 3N | Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons | 3T | Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons | 3V | Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS | 4A | 4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs | 4B | 4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs | 4C | 4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs | 4D | 16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing | 4L | 14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs | 67 | 8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs | 6A | 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs | 6B | 2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs | 6C | 8 Form-C outputs | 6D | 16 digital inputs | 6E | 4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs | 6F | 8 Fast Form-C outputs | 6G | 4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs | 6H | 6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs | 6K | 4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs | 6L | 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs | 6M | 2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs | 6N | 4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs | 6P | 6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs | 6R | 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs | 6S | 2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs | 6T | 4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs | 6U | 6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs | 6V | 2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching outputs, 8 digital inputs CT/VT MODULES (NOT AVAILABLE FOR THE C30) | 8F | Standard 4CT/4VT | 8G | Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT | 8H | Standard 8CT | 8J | Sensitive Ground 8CT | 8L | Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics | 8M | Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics | 8N | Standard 8CT with enhanced diagnostics | 8R | Sensitive Ground 8CT with enhanced diagnostics INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS | 2A | C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode | 2B | C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode | 2E | Bi-phase, single channel | 2F | Bi-phase, dual channel | 2G | IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel | 2H | IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels | 72 | 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel | 73 | 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel | 74 | Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER | 75 | Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER | 76 | IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel | 77 | IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels | 7A | 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel | 7B | 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel | 7C | 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel | 7D | 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel | 7E | Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode | 7F | Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode | 7G | Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED | 7H | 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels | 7I | 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels | 7J | 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels | 7K | 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels | 7L | Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED | 7M | Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED | 7N | Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED | 7P | Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER | 7Q | Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER | 7R | G.703, 1 Channel | 7S | G.703, 2 Channels | 7T | RS422, 1 Channel | 7W | RS422, 2 Channels TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS | 5A | 4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) | 5C | 8 RTD inputs | 5D | 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) | 5E | 4 dcmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs | 5F | 8 dcmA inputs

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2 2.2SPECIFICATIONSSPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE 2.2.1 PROTECTION ELEMENTS The operating times below include the activation time of a trip rated form-A output contact unless otherwise indi- cated. FlexLogic™ operands of a given element are 4 ms faster. This should be taken into account when using FlexLogic™ to interconnect with other protection or control elements of the relay, building FlexLogic™ equations, or interfacing with other IEDs or power system devices via communications or different output contacts. PHASE DISTANCE Characteristic: mho (memory polarized or offset) or quad (memory polarized or non-direc- tional), selectable individually per zone Number of zones: 5 Directionality: forward, reverse, or non-directional per zone Reach (secondary Ω): 0.02 to 500.00 Ω in steps of 0.01 Reach accuracy: ±5% including the effect of CVT tran- sients up to an SIR of 30 Distance: Characteristic angle: 30 to 90° in steps of 1 Comparator limit angle: 30 to 90° in steps of 1 Directional supervision: Characteristic angle: 30 to 90° in steps of 1 Limit angle: 30 to 90° in steps of 1 Right blinder (Quad only): Reach: 0.02 to 500 Ω in steps of 0.01 Characteristic angle: 60 to 90° in steps of 1 Left Blinder (Quad only): Reach: 0.02 to 500 Ω in steps of 0.01 Characteristic angle: 60 to 90° in steps of 1 Time delay: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 Timing accuracy: ±3% or 4 ms, whichever is greater Current supervision: Level: line-to-line current Pickup: 0.050 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout: 97 to 98% Memory duration: 5 to 25 cycles in steps of 1 VT location: all delta-wye and wye-delta transformers CT location: all delta-wye and wye-delta transformers Voltage supervision pickup (series compensation applications): 0 to 5.000 pu in steps of 0.001 PHASE DISTANCE OPERATING TIME CURVES The operating times are response times of a microprocessor part of the relay. See output contacts specifications for estimation of the total response time for a particular application. The operating times are average times including variables such as fault inception angle or type of a voltage source (magnetic VTs and CVTs). NOTE 837717A1.CDR Phase Element (21P) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Fault Location [%] Operating Time [ms] SIR = 0.1 SIR = 1 SIR = 10 SIR = 20 SIR = 30

D60 Line Distance Protection System

2-11 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 GROUND DISTANCE Characteristic: Mho (memory polarized or offset) or Quad (memory polarized or non-direc- tional), selectable individually per zone Reactance polarization: negative-sequence or zero-sequence current Non-homogeneity angle: –40 to 40° in steps of 1 Number of zones: 5 Directionality: forward, reverse, or non-directional per zone Reach (secondary Ω): 0.02 to 500.00 Ω in steps of 0.01 Reach accuracy: ±5% including the effect of CVT tran- sients up to an SIR of 30 Distance characteristic angle: 30 to 90° in steps of 1 Distance comparator limit angle: 30 to 90° in steps of 1 Directional supervision: Characteristic angle: 30 to 90° in steps of 1 Limit angle: 30 to 90° in steps of 1 Zero-sequence compensation Z0/Z1 magnitude: 0.00 to 10.00 in steps of 0.01 Z0/Z1 angle: –90 to 90° in steps of 1 Zero-sequence mutual compensation Z0M/Z1 magnitude: 0.00 to 7.00 in steps of 0.01 Z0M/Z1 angle: –90 to 90° in steps of 1 Right blinder (Quad only): Reach: 0.02 to 500 Ω in steps of 0.01 Characteristic angle: 60 to 90° in steps of 1 Left blinder (Quad only): Reach: 0.02 to 500 Ω in steps of 0.01 Characteristic angle: 60 to 90° in steps of 1 Time delay: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 Timing accuracy: ±3% or 4 ms, whichever is greater Current supervision: Level: neutral current (3I_0) Pickup: 0.050 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout: 97 to 98% Memory duration: 5 to 25 cycles in steps of 1 Voltage supervision pickup (series compensation applications): 0 to 5.000 pu in steps of 0.001 GROUND DISTANCE OPERATING TIME CURVES The operating times are response times of a microprocessor part of the relay. See output contacts specifications for estimation of the total response time for a particular application. The operating times are average times including variables such as fault inception angle or type of a voltage source (magnetic VTs and CVTs). LINE PICKUP Phase instantaneous overcurrent: 0.000 to 30.000 pu Undervoltage pickup: 0.000 to 3.000 pu Overvoltage delay: 0.000 to 65.535 s PHASE/NEUTRAL/GROUND TOC Current: Phasor or RMS Pickup level: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout level: 97% to 98% of pickup Level accuracy: for 0.1 to 2.0 × CT: ±0.5% of reading or ±0.4% of rated (whichever is greater) for > 2.0 × CT: ±1.5% of reading > 2.0 × CT rating Curve shapes: IEEE Moderately/Very/Extremely Inverse; IEC (and BS) A/B/C and Short Inverse; GE IAC Inverse, Short/Very/ Extremely Inverse; I2t; FlexCurves™ (programmable); Definite Time (0.01 s base curve) Curve multiplier: Time Dial = 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 Reset type: Instantaneous/Timed (per IEEE) Timing accuracy: Operate at > 1.03 × actual pickup ±3.5% of operate time or ±½ cycle (whichever is greater) 837718A1.CDR Ground Element (21G) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Fault Location [%] Operating Time [ms] SIR = 0.1 SIR = 1 SIR = 10 SIR = 20 SIR = 30

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2 PHASE/NEUTRAL/GROUND IOC Pickup level: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout level: 97 to 98% of pickup Level accuracy: 0.1 to 2.0 × CT rating: ±0.5% of reading or ±0.4% of rated (whichever is greater) > 2.0 × CT rating ±1.5% of reading Overreach: <2% Pickup delay: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Reset delay: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Operate time: <16 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz (Phase/Ground IOC) <20 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz (Neutral IOC) Timing accuracy: Operate at 1.5 × pickup ±3% or ±4 ms (whichever is greater) NEGATIVE SEQUENCE TOC Pickup level: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout level: 97% to 98% of pickup Level accuracy: ±0.5% of reading or ±0.4% of rated (whichever is greater) from 0.1 to 2.0 x CT rating ±1.5% of reading > 2.0 x CT rating Curve shapes: IEEE Moderately/Very/Extremely Inverse; IEC (and BS) A/B/C and Short Inverse; GE IAC Inverse, Short/Very/ Extremely Inverse; I2t; FlexCurves™ (programmable); Definite Time (0.01 s base curve) Curve multiplier (Time dial): 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 Reset type: Instantaneous/Timed (per IEEE) and Lin- ear Timing accuracy: Operate at > 1.03 × actual pickup ±3.5% of operate time or ±½ cycle (whichever is greater) NEGATIVE SEQUENCE IOC Pickup level: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout level: 97 to 98% of pickup Level accuracy: 0.1 to 2.0 × CT rating: ±0.5% of reading or ±0.4% of rated (whichever is greater); > 2.0 × CT rating: ±1.5% of reading Overreach: < 2% Pickup delay: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Reset delay: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Operate time: < 20 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz Timing accuracy: Operate at 1.5 × pickup ±3% or ±4 ms (whichever is greater) PHASE DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT Relay connection: 90° (quadrature) Quadrature voltage: ABC phase seq.: phase A (VBC), phase B (VCA), phase C (VAB); ACB phase seq.: phase A (VCB), phase B (VAC), phase C (VBA) Polarizing voltage threshold: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Current sensitivity threshold: 0.05 pu Characteristic angle: 0 to 359° in steps of 1 Angle accuracy: ±2° Operation time (FlexLogic™ operands): Tripping (reverse load, forward fault):< 12 ms, typically Blocking (forward load, reverse fault):< 8 ms, typically NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT Directionality: Co-existing forward and reverse Polarizing: Voltage, Current, Dual Polarizing voltage: V_0 or VX Polarizing current: IG Operating current: I_0 Level sensing: 3 × (|I_0| – K × |I_1|), IG Restraint, K: 0.000 to 0.500 in steps of 0.001 Characteristic angle: –90 to 90° in steps of 1 Limit angle: 40 to 90° in steps of 1, independent for forward and reverse Angle accuracy: ±2° Offset impedance: 0.00 to 250.00 Ω in steps of 0.01 Pickup level: 0.002 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.01 Dropout level: 97 to 98% Operation time: < 16 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz NEGATIVE SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL OC Directionality: Co-existing forward and reverse Polarizing: Voltage Polarizing voltage: V_2 Operating current: I_2 Level sensing: Zero-sequence:|I_0| – K × |I_1| Negative-sequence:|I_2| – K × |I_1| Restraint, K: 0.000 to 0.500 in steps of 0.001 Characteristic angle: 0 to 90° in steps of 1 Limit angle: 40 to 90° in steps of 1, independent for forward and reverse Angle accuracy: ±2° Offset impedance: 0.00 to 250.00 Ω in steps of 0.01 Pickup level: 0.015 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.01 Dropout level: 97 to 98% Operation time: < 16 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz

D60 Line Distance Protection System

2-13 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 WATTMETRIC ZERO-SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL Measured power: zero-sequence Number of elements: 2 Characteristic angle: 0 to 360° in steps of 1 Minimum power: 0.001 to 1.200 pu in steps of 0.001 Pickup level accuracy: ±1% or ±0.0025 pu, whichever is greater Hysteresis: 3% or 0.001 pu, whichever is greater Pickup delay: definite time (0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01), inverse time, or FlexCurve Inverse time multiplier: 0.01 to 2.00 s in steps of 0.01 Time accuracy: ±3% or ±20 ms, whichever is greater Operate time: <30 ms at 60 Hz PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE Pickup level: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout level: 102 to 103% of pickup Level accuracy: ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V Curve shapes: GE IAV Inverse; Definite Time (0.1s base curve) Curve multiplier: Time dial = 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 Timing accuracy: Operate at < 0.90 × pickup ±3.5% of operate time or ±4 ms (which- ever is greater) AUXILIARY UNDERVOLTAGE Pickup level: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout level: 102 to 103% of pickup Level accuracy: ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V Curve shapes: GE IAV Inverse, Definite Time Curve multiplier: Time Dial = 0 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 Timing accuracy: ±3% of operate time or ±4 ms (whichever is greater) PHASE OVERVOLTAGE Voltage: Phasor only Pickup level: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout level: 97 to 98% of pickup Level accuracy: ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V Pickup delay: 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 s Operate time: < 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz Timing accuracy: ±3% or ±4 ms (whichever is greater) COMPENSATED OVERVOLTAGE Elements: 1 Stages: 3 Pickup threshold: 0.250 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Pickup level accuracy: ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V Hysteresis: 97 to 98% of pickup Pickup delay: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Time accuracy: ±3% or ±20 ms (whichever is greater) Operate time: < 2 cycles at 1.10 × pickup NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE Pickup level: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout level: 97 to 98% of pickup Level accuracy: ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V Pickup delay: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 (definite time) or user-defined curve Reset delay: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Timing accuracy: ±3% or ±20 ms (whichever is greater) Operate time: < 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz AUXILIARY OVERVOLTAGE Pickup level: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout level: 97 to 98% of pickup Level accuracy: ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V Pickup delay: 0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Reset delay: 0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Timing accuracy: ±3% of operate time or ±4 ms (whichever is greater) Operate time: < 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE Pickup level: 0.000 to 1.250 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout level: 97 to 98% of pickup Level accuracy: ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V Pickup delay: 0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Reset delay: 0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Time accuracy: ±3% or ±20 ms, whichever is greater Operate time: < 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz BREAKER FAILURE Mode: 1-pole, 3-pole Current supervision: phase, neutral current Current supv. pickup: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Current supv. dropout: 97 to 98% of pickup Current supv. accuracy: 0.1 to 2.0 × CT rating: ±0.75% of reading or ±2% of rated (whichever is greater) above 2 × CT rating: ±2.5% of reading BREAKER ARCING CURRENT Principle: accumulates breaker duty (I2t) and mea- sures fault duration Initiation: programmable per phase from any Flex- Logic™ operand Compensation for auxiliary relays: 0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 Alarm threshold: 0 to 50000 kA2-cycle in steps of 1 Fault duration accuracy: 0.25 of a power cycle Availability: 1 per CT bank with a minimum of 2

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2 BREAKER FLASHOVER Operating quantity: phase current, voltage and voltage differ- ence Pickup level voltage: 0 to 1.500 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout level voltage: 97 to 98% of pickup Pickup level current: 0 to 1.500 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout level current: 97 to 98% of pickup Level accuracy: ±0.5% or ±0.1% of rated, whichever is greater Pickup delay: 0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 Time accuracy: ±3% or ±42 ms, whichever is greater Operate time: <42 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz SYNCHROCHECK Max voltage difference: 0 to 400000 V in steps of 1 Max angle difference: 0 to 100° in steps of 1 Max freq. difference: 0.00 to 2.00 Hz in steps of 0.01 Hysteresis for max. freq. diff.: 0.00 to 0.10 Hz in steps of 0.01 Dead source function: None, LV1 & DV2, DV1 & LV2, DV1 or DV2, DV1 xor DV2, DV1 & DV2 (L = Live, D = Dead) AUTORECLOSURE Two breakers applications Single- and three-pole tripping schemes Up to 4 reclose attempts before lockout Selectable reclosing mode and breaker sequence PILOT-AIDED SCHEMES Direct Underreaching Transfer Trip (DUTT) Permissive Underreaching Transfer Trip (PUTT) Permissive Overreaching Transfer Trip (POTT) Hybrid POTT Scheme Directional Comparison Blocking Scheme Directional Comparison Unblocking Scheme (DCUB) TRIP OUTPUT Collects trip and reclose input requests and issues outputs to con- trol tripping and reclosing. Communications timer delay: 0 to 65535 s in steps of 0.001 Evolving fault timer: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 Timing accuracy: ±3% or 4 ms, whichever is greater POWER SWING DETECT Functions: Power swing block, Out-of-step trip Characteristic: Mho or Quad Measured impedance: Positive-sequence Blocking / tripping modes: 2-step or 3-step Tripping mode: Early or Delayed Current supervision: Pickup level: 0.050 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Dropout level: 97 to 98% of pickup Fwd / reverse reach (sec. Ω): 0.10 to 500.00 Ω in steps of 0.01 Left and right blinders (sec. Ω): 0.10 to 500.00 Ω in steps of 0.01 Impedance accuracy: ±5% Fwd / reverse angle impedances: 40 to 90° in steps of 1 Angle accuracy: ±2° Characteristic limit angles: 40 to 140° in steps of 1 Timers: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 Timing accuracy: ±3% or 4 ms, whichever is greater LOAD ENCROACHMENT Responds to: Positive-sequence quantities Minimum voltage: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Reach (sec. Ω): 0.02 to 250.00 Ω in steps of 0.01 Impedance accuracy: ±5% Angle: 5 to 50° in steps of 1 Angle accuracy: ±2° Pickup delay: 0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 Reset delay: 0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 Time accuracy: ±3% or ±4 ms, whichever is greater Operate time: < 30 ms at 60 Hz OPEN POLE DETECTOR Functionality: Detects an open pole condition, monitor- ing breaker auxiliary contacts, the cur- rent in each phase and optional voltages on the line Current pickup level: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Line capacitive reactances (XC1, XC0): 300.0 to 9999.9 sec. Ω in steps of 0.1 Remote current pickup level: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Current dropout level: pickup + 3%, not less than 0.05 pu TRIP BUS (TRIP WITHOUT FLEXLOGIC™) Number of elements: 6 Number of inputs: 16 Operate time: <2 ms at 60 Hz Time accuracy: ±3% or 10 ms, whichever is greater

D60 Line Distance Protection System

2-15 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 2.2.2 USER PROGRAMMABLE ELEMENTS FLEXLOGIC™ Programming language: Reverse Polish Notation with graphical visualization (keypad programmable) Lines of code: 512 Internal variables: 64 Supported operations: NOT, XOR, OR (2 to 16 inputs), AND (2 to 16 inputs), NOR (2 to 16 inputs), NAND (2 to 16 inputs), latch (reset-domi- nant), edge detectors, timers Inputs: any logical variable, contact, or virtual input Number of timers: 32 Pickup delay: 0 to 60000 (ms, sec., min.) in steps of 1 Dropout delay: 0 to 60000 (ms, sec., min.) in steps of 1 FLEXCURVES™ Number: 4 (A through D) Reset points: 40 (0 through 1 of pickup) Operate points: 80 (1 through 20 of pickup) Time delay: 0 to 65535 ms in steps of 1 FLEX STATES Number: up to 256 logical variables grouped under 16 Modbus addresses Programmability: any logical variable, contact, or virtual input FLEXELEMENTS™ Number of elements: 8 Operating signal: any analog actual value, or two values in differential mode Operating signal mode: signed or absolute value Operating mode: level, delta Comparator direction: over, under Pickup Level: –90.000 to 90.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Hysteresis: 0.1 to 50.0% in steps of 0.1 Delta dt: 20 ms to 60 days Pickup & dropout delay: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 NON-VOLATILE LATCHES Type: set-dominant or reset-dominant Number: 16 (individually programmed) Output: stored in non-volatile memory Execution sequence: as input prior to protection, control, and FlexLogic™ USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDs Number: 48 plus trip and alarm Programmability: from any logical variable, contact, or vir- tual input Reset mode: self-reset or latched LED TEST Initiation: from any digital input or user-program- mable condition Number of tests: 3, interruptible at any time Duration of full test: approximately 3 minutes Test sequence 1: all LEDs on Test sequence 2: all LEDs off, one LED at a time on for 1 s Test sequence 3: all LEDs on, one LED at a time off for 1 s USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS Number of displays: 16 Lines of display: 2 × 20 alphanumeric characters Parameters: up to 5, any Modbus register addresses Invoking and scrolling: keypad, or any user-programmable con- dition, including pushbuttons CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS Number of pushbuttons: 7 Operation: drive FlexLogic™ operands USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS (OPTIONAL) Number of pushbuttons: 12 (standard faceplate); 16 (enhanced faceplate) Mode: self-reset, latched Display message: 2 lines of 20 characters each Drop-out timer: 0.00 to 60.00 s in steps of 0.05 Autoreset timer: 0.2 to 600.0 s in steps of 0.1 Hold timer: 0.0 to 10.0 s in steps of 0.1 SELECTOR SWITCH Number of elements: 2 Upper position limit: 1 to 7 in steps of 1 Selecting mode: time-out or acknowledge Time-out timer: 3.0 to 60.0 s in steps of 0.1 Control inputs: step-up and 3-bit Power-up mode: restore from non-volatile memory or syn- chronize to a 3-bit control input or synch/ restore mode DIGITAL ELEMENTS Number of elements: 48 Operating signal: any FlexLogic™ operand Pickup delay: 0.000 to 999999.999 s in steps of 0.001 Dropout delay: 0.000 to 999999.999 s in steps of 0.001 Timing accuracy: ±3% or ±4 ms, whichever is greater

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2 2.2.3 MONITORING OSCILLOGRAPHY Maximum records: 64 Sampling rate: 64 samples per power cycle Triggers: any element pickup, dropout, or operate; digital input change of state; digital out- put change of state; FlexLogic™ equa- tion Data: AC input channels; element state; digital input state; digital output state Data storage: in non-volatile memory EVENT RECORDER Capacity: 1024 events Time-tag: to 1 microsecond Triggers: any element pickup, dropout, or operate; digital input change of state; digital out- put change of state; self-test events Data storage: in non-volatile memory DATA LOGGER Number of channels: 1 to 16 Parameters: any available analog actual value Sampling rate: 15 to 3600000 ms in steps of 1 Trigger: any FlexLogic™ operand Mode: continuous or triggered Storage capacity: (NN is dependent on memory) 1-second rate: 01 channel for NN days 16 channels for NN days ↓ 60-minute rate: 01 channel for NN days 16 channels for NN days FAULT LOCATOR Method: single-ended Voltage source: wye-connected VTs, delta-connected VTs and neutral voltage, delta-connected VTs and zero-sequence current (approxi- mation) Maximum accuracy if: fault resistance is zero or fault currents from all line terminals are in phase Relay accuracy: ±1.5% (V > 10 V, I > 0.1 pu) Worst-case accuracy: VT%error + user data CT%error + user data ZLine%error + user data METHOD%error + see chapter 8 RELAY ACCURACY%error + (1.5%) PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT Output format: per IEEE C37.118 standard Number of channels: 14 synchrophasors, 8 analogs, 16 digi- tals TVE (total vector error) <1% Triggering: frequency, voltage, current, power, rate of change of frequency, user-defined Reporting rate: 1, 2, 5, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, or 60 times per second Number of clients: One over TCP/IP port, two over UDP/IP ports AC ranges: As indicated in appropriate specifications sections Network reporting format: 16-bit integer or 32-bit IEEE floating point numbers Network reporting style: rectangular (real and imaginary) or polar (magnitude and angle) coordinates Post-filtering: none, 3-point, 5-point, 7-point Calibration: ±5° 2.2.4 METERING RMS CURRENT: PHASE, NEUTRAL, AND GROUND Accuracy at 0.1 to 2.0 × CT rating: ±0.25% of reading or ±0.1% of rated (whichever is greater) > 2.0 × CT rating: ±1.0% of reading RMS VOLTAGE Accuracy: ±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V REAL POWER (WATTS) Accuracy: ±1.0% of reading at –0.8 < PF ≤ –1.0 and 0.8 < PF ≤ 1.0 REACTIVE POWER (VARS) Accuracy: ±1.0% of reading at –0.2 ≤ PF ≤ 0.2 APPARENT POWER (VA) Accuracy: ±1.0% of reading WATT-HOURS (POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE) Accuracy: ±2.0% of reading Range: ±0 to 1 × 106 MWh Parameters: three-phase only Update rate: 50 ms VAR-HOURS (POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE) Accuracy: ±2.0% of reading Range: ±0 to 1 × 106 Mvarh Parameters: three-phase only Update rate: 50 ms FREQUENCY Accuracy at V = 0.8 to 1.2 pu: ±0.001 Hz (when voltage signal is used for frequency measurement) I = 0.1 to 0.25 pu: ±0.05 Hz I > 0.25 pu: ±0.001 Hz (when current signal is used for frequency measurement)

D60 Line Distance Protection System

2-17 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 2.2.5 INPUTS AC CURRENT CT rated primary: 1 to 50000 A CT rated secondary: 1 A or 5 A by connection Nominal frequency: 20 to 65 Hz Relay burden: < 0.2 VA at rated secondary Conversion range: Standard CT: 0.02 to 46 × CT rating RMS symmetrical Sensitive Ground CT module: 0.002 to 4.6 × CT rating RMS symmetrical Current withstand: 20 ms at 250 times rated 1 sec. at 100 times rated continuous at 3 times rated Short circuit rating: 150000 RMS symmetrical amperes, 250 V maximum (primary current to external CT) AC VOLTAGE VT rated secondary: 50.0 to 240.0 V VT ratio: 1.00 to 24000.00 Nominal frequency: 20 to 65 Hz Relay burden: < 0.25 VA at 120 V Conversion range: 1 to 275 V Voltage withstand: continuous at 260 V to neutral 1 min./hr at 420 V to neutral CONTACT INPUTS Dry contacts: 1000 Ω maximum Wet contacts: 300 V DC maximum Selectable thresholds: 17 V, 33 V, 84 V, 166 V Tolerance: ±10% Contacts per common return: 4 Recognition time: < 1 ms Debounce time: 0.0 to 16.0 ms in steps of 0.5 Continuous current draw:3 mA (when energized) CONTACT INPUTS WITH AUTO-BURNISHING Dry contacts: 1000 Ω maximum Wet contacts: 300 V DC maximum Selectable thresholds: 17 V, 33 V, 84 V, 166 V Tolerance: ±10% Contacts per common return: 2 Recognition time: < 1 ms Debounce time: 0.0 to 16.0 ms in steps of 0.5 Continuous current draw:3 mA (when energized) Auto-burnish impulse current: 50 to 70 mA Duration of auto-burnish impulse: 25 to 50 ms DCMA INPUTS Current input (mA DC): 0 to –1, 0 to +1, –1 to +1, 0 to 5, 0 to 10, 0 to 20, 4 to 20 (programmable) Input impedance: 379 Ω ±10% Conversion range: –1 to + 20 mA DC Accuracy: ±0.2% of full scale Type: Passive RTD INPUTS Types (3-wire): 100 Ω Platinum, 100 & 120 Ω Nickel, 10 Ω Copper Sensing current: 5 mA Range: –50 to +250°C Accuracy: ±2°C Isolation: 36 V pk-pk IRIG-B INPUT Amplitude modulation: 1 to 10 V pk-pk DC shift: TTL Input impedance: 22 kΩ Isolation: 2 kV REMOTE INPUTS (IEC 61850 GSSE/GOOSE) Number of input points: 32, configured from 64 incoming bit pairs Number of remote devices: 16 Default states on loss of comms.: On, Off, Latest/Off, Latest/On Number of remote DPS inputs: 5 DIRECT INPUTS Number of input points: 32 No. of remote devices: 16 Default states on loss of comms.: On, Off, Latest/Off, Latest/On Ring configuration: Yes, No Data rate: 64 or 128 kbps CRC: 32-bit CRC alarm: Responding to: Rate of messages failing the CRC Monitoring message count: 10 to 10000 in steps of 1 Alarm threshold: 1 to 1000 in steps of 1 Unreturned message alarm: Responding to: Rate of unreturned messages in the ring configuration Monitoring message count: 10 to 10000 in steps of 1 Alarm threshold: 1 to 1000 in steps of 1 TELEPROTECTION Number of input points: 16 No. of remote devices: 3 Default states on loss of comms.: On, Off, Latest/Off, Latest/On Ring configuration: No Data rate: 64 or 128 kbps CRC: 32-bit

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2 2.2.6 POWER SUPPLY LOW RANGE Nominal DC voltage: 24 to 48 V Minimum DC voltage: 20 V Maximum DC voltage: 60 V Voltage loss hold-up: 20 ms duration at nominal NOTE: Low range is DC only. HIGH RANGE Nominal DC voltage: 125 to 250 V Minimum DC voltage: 88 V Maximum DC voltage: 300 V Nominal AC voltage: 100 to 240 V at 50/60 Hz Minimum AC voltage: 88 V at 25 to 100 Hz Maximum AC voltage: 265 V at 25 to 100 Hz Voltage loss hold-up: 200 ms duration at nominal ALL RANGES Volt withstand: 2 × Highest Nominal Voltage for 10 ms Power consumption: typical = 15 to 20 W/VA maximum = 50 W/VA contact factory for exact order code con- sumption INTERNAL FUSE RATINGS Low range power supply: 8 A / 250 V High range power supply: 4 A / 250 V INTERRUPTING CAPACITY AC: 100 000 A RMS symmetrical DC: 10 000 A 2.2.7 OUTPUTS FORM-A RELAY Make and carry for 0.2 s: 30 A as per ANSI C37.90 Carry continuous: 6 A Break (DC inductive, L/R = 40 ms): Operate time: < 4 ms Contact material: silver alloy LATCHING RELAY Make and carry for 0.2 s: 30 A as per ANSI C37.90 Carry continuous: 6 A Break at L/R of 40 ms: 0.25 A DC max. Operate time: < 4 ms Contact material: silver alloy Control: separate operate and reset inputs Control mode: operate-dominant or reset-dominant FORM-A VOLTAGE MONITOR Applicable voltage: approx. 15 to 250 V DC Trickle current: approx. 1 to 2.5 mA FORM-A CURRENT MONITOR Threshold current: approx. 80 to 100 mA FORM-C AND CRITICAL FAILURE RELAY Make and carry for 0.2 s: 30 A as per ANSI C37.90 Carry continuous: 8 A Break (DC inductive, L/R = 40 ms): Operate time: < 8 ms Contact material: silver alloy FAST FORM-C RELAY Make and carry: 0.1 A max. (resistive load) Minimum load impedance: Operate time: < 0.6 ms Internal Limiting Resistor: 100 Ω, 2 W VOLTAGE CURRENT 24 V 1 A 48 V 0.5 A 125 V 0.3 A 250 V 0.2 A VOLTAGE CURRENT 24 V 1 A 48 V 0.5 A 125 V 0.3 A 250 V 0.2 A INPUT VOLTAGE IMPEDANCE 2 W RESISTOR 1 W RESISTOR 250 V DC 20 KΩ 50 KΩ 120 V DC 5 KΩ 2 KΩ 48 V DC 2 KΩ 2 KΩ 24 V DC 2 KΩ 2 KΩ Note: values for 24 V and 48 V are the same due to a required 95% voltage drop across the load impedance.

D60 Line Distance Protection System

2-19 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 SOLID-STATE OUTPUT RELAY Operate and release time: <100 μs Maximum voltage: 265 V DC Maximum continuous current: 5 A at 45°C; 4 A at 65°C Make and carry: for 0.2 s: 30 A as per ANSI C37.90 for 0.03 s 300 A Breaking capacity: IRIG-B OUTPUT Amplitude: 10 V peak-peak RS485 level Maximum load: 100 ohms Time delay: 1 ms for AM input 40 μs for DC-shift input Isolation: 2 kV CONTROL POWER EXTERNAL OUTPUT (FOR DRY CONTACT INPUT) Capacity: 100 mA DC at 48 V DC Isolation: ±300 Vpk REMOTE OUTPUTS (IEC 61850 GSSE/GOOSE) Standard output points: 32 User output points: 32 DIRECT OUTPUTS Output points: 32 DCMA OUTPUTS Range: –1 to 1 mA, 0 to 1 mA, 4 to 20 mA Max. load resistance: 12 kΩ for –1 to 1 mA range 12 kΩ for 0 to 1 mA range 600 Ω for 4 to 20 mA range Accuracy: ±0.75% of full-scale for 0 to 1 mA range ±0.5% of full-scale for –1 to 1 mA range ±0.75% of full-scale for 0 to 20 mA range 99% Settling time to a step change: 100 ms Isolation: 1.5 kV Driving signal: any FlexAnalog quantity Upper and lower limit for the driving signal: –90 to 90 pu in steps of 0.001 ETHERNET SWITCH (HIGH VOLTAGE, TYPE 2S) Nominal DC voltage: 110 to 240 V DC Minimum DC voltage: 88 V DC Maximum DC voltage: 300 V DC Input Current: 0.9 A DC maximum Nominal AC voltage: 100 to 240 V AC, 0.26 to 0.16 A/26 to 39 VA at 50/60 Hz Minimum AC voltage: 85 V AC, 0.31 A/22 VA at 50/60 Hz Maximum AC voltage: 265 V AC, 0.16 A/42 VA at 50/60 Hz Internal fuse: 3 A / 350 V AC, Ceramic, Axial SLO BLO; Manufacturer: Conquer; Part number: SCD-A 003 ETHERNET SWITCH (LOW VOLTAGE, TYPE 2T) Nominal voltage: 48 V DC, 0.31 A/15 W Minimum voltage: 30 V DC, 0.43 A/16 W Maximum voltage: 60 V DC Internal fuse: 5 A / 350 V AC, Ceramic, Axial SLO BLO; Manufacturer: Conquer; Part number: SCD-A 005 2.2.8 COMMUNICATIONS RS232 Front port: 19.2 kbps, Modbus® RTU RS485 1 or 2 rear ports: Up to 115 kbps, Modbus® RTU, isolated together at 36 Vpk Typical distance: 1200 m Isolation: 2 kV ETHERNET (FIBER) The UR-2S and UR-2T only support 100 Mb multimode UL508 Utility application (autoreclose scheme) Industrial application Operations/ interval 5000 ops / 1 s-On, 9 s-Off 5 ops / 0.2 s-On, 0.2 s-Off within 1 minute 10000 ops / 0.2 s-On, 30 s-Off 1000 ops / 0.5 s-On, 0.5 s-Off Break capability (0 to 250 V DC) 3.2 A L/R = 10 ms 10 A L/R = 40 ms 10 A L/R = 40 ms 1.6 A L/R = 20 ms 0.8 A L/R = 40 ms PARAMETER FIBER TYPE 10MB MULTI- MODE 100MB MULTI- MODE 100MB SINGLE- MODE Wavelength 820 nm 1310 nm 1310 nm Connector ST ST SC Transmit power –20 dBm –20 dBm –15 dBm Receiver sensitivity –30 dBm –30 dBm –30 dBm Power budget 10 dB 10 dB 15 dB Maximum input power –7.6 dBm –14 dBm –7 dBm Typical distance 1.65 km 2 km 15 km Duplex full/half full/half full/half Redundancy yes yes yes

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2 ETHERNET (10/100 MB TWISTED PAIR) Modes: 10 MB, 10/100 MB (auto-detect) Connector: RJ45 SNTP clock synchronization error: <10 ms (typical) ETHERNET SWITCH FIBER OPTIC PORTS Maximum fiber segment length calculation: The maximum fiber segment length between two adjacent switches or between a switch and a device is calculated as fol- lows. First, calculate the optical power budget (OPB) of each device using the manufacturer’s data sheets. where OPB = optical power budget, PT = transmitter output power, and PR = receiver sensitivity. The worst case optical power budget (OPBWORST) is then calcu- lated by taking the lower of the two calculated power budgets, sub- tracting 1 dB for LED aging, and then subtracting the total insertion loss. The total insertion loss is calculated by multiplying the num- ber of connectors in each single fiber path by 0.5 dB. For example, with a single fiber cable between the two devices, there will be a minimum of two connections in either transmit or receive fiber paths for a total insertion loss of 1db for either direction: The worst-case optical power budget between two type 2T or 2S modules using a single fiber cable is: To calculate the maximum fiber length, divide the worst-case opti- cal power budget by the cable attenuation per unit distance speci- fied in the manufacturer data sheets. For example, typical attenuation for 62.5/125 μm glass fiber optic cable is approxi- mately 2.8 dB per km. In our example, this would result in the fol- lowing maximum fiber length: The customer must use the attenuation specified within the manu- facturer data sheets for accurate calculation of the maximum fiber length. ETHERNET SWITCH 10/100BASE-T PORTS Connector type: RJ45 MAXIMUM 10 MBPS ETHERNET SEGMENT LENGTHS Unshielded twisted pair: 100 m (328 ft.) Shielded twisted pair: 150 m (492 ft.) MAXIMUM STANDARD FAST ETHERNET SEGMENT LENGTHS 10Base-T (CAT 3, 4, 5 UTP): 100 m (328 ft.) 100Base-TX (CAT 5 UTP):100 m (328 ft.) Shielded twisted pair: 150 m (492 ft.) OPB PT MIN ( ) PR MIN ( ) – = Total insertion loss number of connectors × 0.5 dB = 2 × 0.5 dB = 1.0 dB = OPBWORST OPB – 1 dB (LED aging) – total insertion loss = 10dB – 1dB – 1dB 8dB = Maximum fiber length OPBWORST (in dB) cable loss (in dB/km) ------------------------------------------------------- = 8 dB 2.8 dB/km = --------------------------- 2.8km =

D60 Line Distance Protection System

2-21 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 2.2.9 INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS SHIELDED TWISTED-PAIR INTERFACE OPTIONS RS422 distance is based on transmitter power and does not take into consideration the clock source provided by the user. LINK POWER BUDGET These power budgets are calculated from the manufacturer’s worst-case transmitter power and worst case receiver sensitivity. The power budgets for the 1300nm ELED are cal- culated from the manufacturer's transmitter power and receiver sensitivity at ambient temper- ature. At extreme temperatures these values will deviate based on component tolerance. On aver- age, the output power will decrease as the tem- perature is increased by a factor 1dB / 5°C. MAXIMUM OPTICAL INPUT POWER TYPICAL LINK DISTANCE Compensated difference in transmitting and receiving (channel asymmetry) channel delays using GPS satellite clock: 10 ms 2.2.10 ENVIRONMENTAL AMBIENT TEMPERATURES Storage temperature: –40 to 85°C Operating temperature: –40 to 60°C; the LCD contrast may be impaired at temperatures less than – 20°C HUMIDITY Humidity: operating up to 95% (non-condensing) at 55°C (as per IEC60068-2-30 variant 1, 6days). OTHER Altitude: 2000 m (maximum) Pollution degree: II Overvoltage category: II Ingress protection: IP20 front, IP10 back INTERFACE TYPE TYPICAL DISTANCE RS422 1200 m G.703 100 m EMITTER, FIBER TYPE TRANSMIT POWER RECEIVED SENSITIVITY POWER BUDGET 820 nm LED, Multimode –20 dBm –30 dBm 10 dB 1300 nm LED, Multimode –21 dBm –30 dBm 9 dB 1300 nm ELED, Singlemode –23 dBm –32 dBm 9 dB 1300 nm Laser, Singlemode –1 dBm –30 dBm 29 dB 1550 nm Laser, Singlemode +5 dBm –30 dBm 35 dB EMITTER, FIBER TYPE MAX. OPTICAL INPUT POWER 820 nm LED, Multimode –7.6 dBm 1300 nm LED, Multimode –11 dBm 1300 nm ELED, Singlemode –14 dBm 1300 nm Laser, Singlemode –14 dBm 1550 nm Laser, Singlemode –14 dBm NOTE NOTE NOTE EMITTER TYPE CABLE TYPE CONNECTOR TYPE TYPICAL DISTANCE 820 nm LED, multimode 62.5/125 μm ST 1.65 km 1300 nm LED, multimode 62.5/125 μm ST 3.8 km 1300 nm ELED, single mode 9/125 μm ST 11.4 km 1300 nm Laser, single mode 9/125 μm ST 64 km 1550 nm Laser, single-mode 9/125 μm ST 105 km Typical distances listed are based on the fol- lowing assumptions for system loss. As actual losses will vary from one installation to another, the distance covered by your system may vary. CONNECTOR LOSSES (TOTAL OF BOTH ENDS) ST connector 2 dB FIBER LOSSES 820 nm multimode 3 dB/km 1300 nm multimode 1 dB/km 1300 nm singlemode 0.35 dB/km 1550 nm singlemode 0.25 dB/km Splice losses: One splice every 2 km, at 0.05 dB loss per splice. SYSTEM MARGIN 3 dB additional loss added to calculations to compensate for all other losses. NOTE

D60 Line Distance Protection System

2-22 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 2.2.11 TYPE TESTS TYPE TESTS 2.2.12 PRODUCTION TESTS THERMAL Products go through an environmental test based upon an Accepted Quality Level (AQL) sampling process. TEST REFERENCE STANDARD TEST LEVEL Dielectric voltage withstand EN60255-5 2.3 kV Impulse voltage withstand EN60255-5 5 kV Damped oscillatory IEC61000-4-18 / IEC60255-22-1 2.5 kV CM, 1 kV DM Electrostatic discharge EN61000-4-2 / IEC60255-22-2 Level 3 RF immunity EN61000-4-3 / IEC60255-22-3 Level 3 Fast transient disturbance EN61000-4-4 / IEC60255-22-4 Class A and B Surge immunity EN61000-4-5 / IEC60255-22-5 Level 3 and 4 Conducted RF immunity EN61000-4-6 / IEC60255-22-6 Level 3 Power frequency immunity EN61000-4-7 / IEC60255-22-7 Class A and B Voltage interruption and ripple DC IEC60255-11 12% ripple, 200 ms interrupts Radiated and conducted emissions CISPR11 / CISPR22 / IEC60255-25 Class A Sinusoidal vibration IEC60255-21-1 Class 1 Shock and bump IEC60255-21-2 Class 1 Seismic IEC60255-21-3 Class 1 Power magnetic immunity IEC61000-4-8 Level 5 Pulse magnetic immunity IEC61000-4-9 Level 4 Damped magnetic immunity IEC61000-4-10 Level 4 Voltage dip and interruption IEC61000-4-11 0, 40, 70, 80% dips; 250 / 300 cycle interrupts Damped oscillatory IEC61000-4-12 2.5 kV CM, 1 kV DM Conducted RF immunity, 0 to 150 kHz IEC61000-4-16 Level 4 Voltage ripple IEC61000-4-17 15% ripple Ingress protection IEC60529 IP40 front, IP10 back Cold IEC60068-2-1 –40°C for 16 hours Hot IEC60068-2-2 85°C for 16 hours Humidity IEC60068-2-30 6 day, variant 1 Damped oscillatory IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1 2.5 kV, 1 MHz RF immunity IEEE/ANSIC37.90.2 20 V/m, 80 MHz to 1 GHz Safety UL508 e83849 NKCR Safety UL C22.2-14 e83849 NKCR7 Safety UL1053 e83849 NKCR

D60 Line Distance Protection System

2-23 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 2.2.13 APPROVALS APPROVALS 2.2.14 MAINTENANCE MOUNTING Attach mounting brackets using 20 inch-pounds (±2 inch-pounds) of torque. CLEANING Normally, cleaning is not required; but for situations where dust has accumulated on the faceplate display, a dry cloth can be used. Units that are stored in a de-energized state should be powered up once per year, for one hour continuously, to avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors. COMPLIANCE APPLICABLE COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ACCORDING TO CE compliance Low voltage directive EN60255-5 EMC directive EN60255-26 / EN50263 EN61000-6-5 North America --- UL508 --- UL1053 --- C22.2 No. 14 NOTE

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-1 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 3 HARDWARE 3.1DESCRIPTION 3.1.1 PANEL CUTOUT a) HORIZONTAL UNITS The D60 Line Distance Protection System is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit with a removable faceplate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate contains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators. The modular design allows the relay to be easily upgraded or repaired by a qualified service person. The faceplate is hinged to allow easy access to the removable modules, and is itself removable to allow mounting on doors with limited rear depth. There is also a removable dust cover that fits over the faceplate, which must be removed when attempting to access the keypad or RS232 communications port. The case dimensions are shown below, along with panel cutout details for panel mounting. When planning the location of your panel cutout, ensure that provision is made for the faceplate to swing open without interference to or from adjacent equipment. The relay must be mounted such that the faceplate sits semi-flush with the panel or switchgear door, allowing the operator access to the keypad and the RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws supplied with the relay. Figure 3–1: D60 HORIZONTAL DIMENSIONS (ENHANCED PANEL) 17.56” [446,02 mm] 9.687” [246,05 mm] 11.016” [279,81 mm] 7.460” [189,48 mm] 6.960” [176,78 mm] 19.040” [483,62 mm] 6.995” [177,67 mm] 842807A1.CDR

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE 3 Figure 3–2: D60 HORIZONTAL MOUNTING (ENHANCED PANEL) Figure 3–3: D60 HORIZONTAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL) b) VERTICAL UNITS The D60 Line Distance Protection System is available as a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, with a removable face- plate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate con- tains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators. The modular design allows the relay to be easily upgraded or repaired by a qualified service person. The faceplate is hinged to allow easy access to the removable modules, and is itself removable to allow mounting on doors with limited rear depth. There is also a removable dust cover that fits over the faceplate, which must be removed when attempting to access the keypad or RS232 communications port. The case dimensions are shown below, along with panel cutout details for panel mounting. When planning the location of your panel cutout, ensure that provision is made for the faceplate to swing open without interference to or from adjacent equipment. 18.370” [466,60 mm] 842808A1.CDR 0.280” [7,11 mm] Typ. x 4 4.000” [101,60 mm] 17.750” [450,85 mm] CUT-OUT

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-3 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 The relay must be mounted such that the faceplate sits semi-flush with the panel or switchgear door, allowing the operator access to the keypad and the RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws supplied with the relay. Figure 3–4: D60 VERTICAL DIMENSIONS (ENHANCED PANEL) 14.025” 7.482” 15.000” 4.000” 9.780” 11.015” 1.329” 13.560” 843809A1.CDR

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE 3 Figure 3–5: D60 VERTICAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL) For details on side mounting D60 devices with the enhanced front panel, refer to the following documents available online from the GE Multilin website. • GEK-113180: UR-series UR-V side-mounting front panel assembly instructions • GEK-113181: Connecting a Remote UR-V Enhanced Front Panel to a Vertical UR Device Instruction Sheet • GEK-113182: Connecting a Remote UR-V Enhanced Front Panel to a Vertically-Mounted Horizontal UR Device Instruction Sheet For side mounting UR devices with the standard front panel, use the following figures. e UR SERIES UR SERIES

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-5 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 Figure 3–6: D60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING INSTALLATION (STANDARD PANEL)

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE 3 Figure 3–7: D60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING REAR DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL) 3.1.2 MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION Module withdrawal and insertion may only be performed when control power has been removed from the unit. Inserting an incorrect module type into a slot may result in personal injury, damage to the unit or connected equipment, or undesired operation! Proper electrostatic discharge protection (for example, a static strap) must be used when coming in contact with modules while the relay is energized! The relay, being modular in design, allows for the withdrawal and insertion of modules. Modules must only be replaced with like modules in their original factory configured slots. The enhanced faceplate can be opened to the left, once the thumb screw has been removed, as shown below. This allows for easy accessibility of the modules for withdrawal. The new wide-angle hinge assembly in the enhanced front panel opens completely and allows easy access to all modules in the D60. �������

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-7 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 Figure 3–8: UR MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION (ENHANCED FACEPLATE) The standard faceplate can be opened to the left, once the sliding latch on the right side has been pushed up, as shown below. This allows for easy accessibility of the modules for withdrawal. Figure 3–9: UR MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION (STANDARD FACEPLATE) To properly remove a module, the ejector/inserter clips, located at the top and bottom of each module, must be pulled simultaneously. Before performing this action, control power must be removed from the relay. Record the original loca- tion of the module to ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot. Modules with current input provide automatic shorting of external CT circuits. To properly insert a module, ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot position. The ejector/ inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. All CPU modules except the 9E are equipped with 10/100Base-T or 100Base-F Ethernet connectors. These con- nectors must be individually disconnected from the module before it can be removed from the chassis. 842812A1.CDR NOTE

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE 3 The 4.0x release of the D60 relay includes new hardware modules.The new CPU modules are specified with codes 9E and higher. The new CT/VT modules are specified with the codes 8F and higher. The new CT/VT modules can only be used with new CPUs; similarly, old CT/VT modules can only be used with old CPUs. To prevent hardware mismatches, the new modules have blue labels and a warning sticker stating “Attn.: Ensure CPU and DSP module label colors are the same!”. In the event that there is a mismatch between the CPU and CT/VT module, the relay will not function and a DSP ERROR or HARDWARE MISMATCH error will be dis- played. All other input and output modules are compatible with the new hardware. Firmware versions 4.0x and higher are only compatible with the new hardware modules. Previous versions of the firmware (3.4x and earlier) are only com- patible with the older hardware modules. 3.1.3 REAR TERMINAL LAYOUT Figure 3–10: REAR TERMINAL VIEW Do not touch any rear terminals while the relay is energized! The relay follows a convention with respect to terminal number assignments which are three characters long assigned in order by module slot position, row number, and column letter. Two-slot wide modules take their slot designation from the first slot position (nearest to CPU module) which is indicated by an arrow marker on the terminal block. See the following figure for an example of rear terminal assignments. NOTE X W V U T S P N M L K J H D G F B R 8 4 7 3 6 2 5 1 b 8 4 7 3 6 2 5 1 a a b c a b c 4 3 2 1 b 4 3 2 1 a IN OUT Tx1 Tx2 Rx2 Rx1 CH1 Tx CH2 Rx CH1 CH2 ® ® Technical Support: Tel: (905) 294-6222 Fax: (905) 201-2098 Model: Mods: Wiring Diagram: Inst. Manual: Serial Number: Firmware: Mfg. Date: D60H00HCHF8FH6AM6BP8BX7A 000 ZZZZZZ D MAZB98000029 D 1998/01/05 Control Power: Contact Inputs: Contact Outputs: 88-300V DC @ 35W / 77-265V AC @ 35VA 300V DC Max 10mA Standard Pilot Duty / 250V AC 7.5A 360V A Resistive / 125V DC Break 4A @ L/R = 40mS / 300W RATINGS: D60 Made in Canada - M A A B 9 7 0 0 0 0 9 9 - Line Distance Relay http://www.GEIndustrial.com/Multilin GE Multilin a b c Optional Ethernet switch Optional direct input/output module CPU module (Ethernet not available when ordered with Ethernet switch) Optional contact input/output module CT/VT module Power supply module Tx1 Tx2 Rx1 Rx2 Tx1 Tx2 837773A3.CDR Optional CT/VT or contact input/output module �������

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-9 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 Figure 3–11: EXAMPLE OF MODULES IN F AND H SLOTS

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3 3.2WIRING 3.2.1 TYPICAL WIRING Figure 3–12: TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM TC TC 2 1 VOLTAGE SUPERVISION VOLTAGE AND CURRENT SUPVERVISION AC or DC DC ( DC ONLY ) (Rear View) 1 Power Supply 9 CPU 8 CT/VT 6 Inputs/ outputs 6 Inputs/ outputs * 6 Inputs/ outputs * 6 Inputs/ outputs * 6 Inputs/ outputs * MODULE ARRANGEMENT J U M X L W K V B H T D N G S P F R A B C CONTACTS SHOWN WITH NO CONTROL POWER M7a M1a M2b M7c M1c M7b M1b M8c M8b M2c M8a M2a M4a M5b M4c M6b M3b M3a M6a M4b M5c M5a M3c M6c 6K DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS 1 5 2 6 3 7 4 8 CRITICAL FAILURE 48 VDC OUTPUT CONTROL POWER HI LO POWER SUPPLY 1 FILTER SURGE B3a B1b B8a B6b B8b B6a B3b B1a B2b B5b PERSONAL COMPUTER UR COMPUTER 1 TXD RXD RXD TXD SGND SGND 1 8 3 2 20 7 6 4 5 22 25 PIN CONNECTOR 9 PIN CONNECTOR 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 (front) RS-232 DB-9 CONTACT INPUT H7a CONTACT INPUT H7c CONTACT INPUT H8a CONTACT INPUT H8c COMMON H7b H8a H7b H7a H8c H7c SURGE H8b DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS 6H H1b H2b H3b H4b H5b H6b H1a H2a H3a H4a H5a H6a H1c H2c H3c H4c H5c H6c H1 H5 H2 H6 H3 H4 I V I V I V I V I V I V TRIPPING DIRECTION (5 Amp) CURRENT POLARIZATION SOURCE A B C 52 52 * Optional 6C DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS P1 P5 P2 P6 P3 P7 P4 P8 P7a P1a P2b P7c P1c P7b P1b P8c P8b P2c P8a P2a P4a P5b P4c P6b P3b P3a P6a P4b P5c P5a P3c P6c U6a U8a U5b U7b U5a U7a U6c U8c U5c U7c CONTACT INPUT U1a CONTACT INPUT U4c COMMON U5b COMMON U7b COMMON U1b COMMON U3b CONTACT INPUT U2a CONTACT INPUT U5a CONTACT INPUT U3c CONTACT INPUT U6a CONTACT INPUT U8a CONTACT INPUT U1c CONTACT INPUT U3a CONTACT INPUT U5c CONTACT INPUT U7c CONTACT INPUT U7a CONTACT INPUT U2c SURGE CONTACT INPUT U4a CONTACT INPUT U6c CONTACT INPUT U8c U1a U8b U4c U2c U3a U3c U1c U3b U1b U4a U2a 6D DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS CONTACT INPUT W5a CONTACT INPUT W7a CONTACT INPUT W5c CONTACT INPUT W7c CONTACT INPUT W6a CONTACT INPUT W8a CONTACT INPUT W6c CONTACT INPUT W8c COMMON W5b COMMON W7b SURGE W6a W8a W5b W7b W8b W5a W7a W6c W8c W5c W7c 6A W1 W2 W3 W4 W1a W2b W1c W1b W2c W2a W4a W4c W3b W3a W4b W3c DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS I V I V 8F / 8G F F F F F F F F 8c 8a 5a 5c 7c 6a 7a 6c VX VA VB VC VOLTAGE INPUTS VX VA VB VC 1c 4a F F F F F F F F F F F F 3c CURRENT INPUTS 2c 4c 1a 4b 1b 2a 3a 2b 3b IA IB IC IG IA5 IA1 IB5 IC5 IG5 IB1 IC1 IG1 D60 LINE DISTANCE RELAY TYPICAL CONFIGURATION THE AC SIGNAL PATH IS CONFIGURABLE 837774A6.CDR GROUND BUS No. 10AWG Minimum MODULES MUST BE GROUNDED IF TERMINAL IS PROVIDED This diagram is based on the following order code: This diagram provides an example of how the device is wired, not specifically how to wire the device. Please refer to the Instruction Manual for additional details on wiring based on various configurations. D60-H00-HCL-F8F-H6H-M6K-P6C-U6D-W6A GE Consumer & Industrial Multilin com 10BaseFL 10BaseFL 10BaseT D1a D2a D4b D3a D4a IRIG-B Input IRIG-B Output COM 1 RS485 COM 2 ALTERNATE NORMAL CPU 9H Tx2 Rx2 Tx1 Rx1 BNC BNC Fibre Optic * Ground at Remote Device Shielded twisted pairs Co-axial Co-axial

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-11 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING 3 3.2.2 DIELECTRIC STRENGTH The dielectric strength of the UR-series module hardware is shown in the following table: Filter networks and transient protection clamps are used in the hardware to prevent damage caused by high peak voltage transients, radio frequency interference (RFI), and electromagnetic interference (EMI). These protective components can be damaged by application of the ANSI/IEEE C37.90 specified test voltage for a period longer than the specified one min- ute. 3.2.3 CONTROL POWER CONTROL POWER SUPPLIED TO THE RELAY MUST BE CONNECTED TO THE MATCHING POWER SUPPLY RANGE OF THE RELAY. IF THE VOLTAGE IS APPLIED TO THE WRONG TER- MINALS, DAMAGE MAY OCCUR! The D60 relay, like almost all electronic relays, contains electrolytic capacitors. These capacitors are well known to be subject to deterioration over time if voltage is not applied periodically. Deterioration can be avoided by powering the relays up once a year. The power supply module can be ordered for two possible voltage ranges, with or without a redundant power option. Each range has a dedicated input connection for proper operation. The ranges are as shown below (see the Technical specifica- tions section of chapter 2 for additional details): • Low (LO) range: 24 to 48 V (DC only) nominal. • High (HI) range: 125 to 250 V nominal. The power supply module provides power to the relay and supplies power for dry contact input connections. The power supply module provides 48 V DC power for dry contact input connections and a critical failure relay (see the Typical wiring diagram earlier). The critical failure relay is a form-C device that will be energized once control power is applied and the relay has successfully booted up with no critical self-test failures. If on-going self-test diagnostic checks detect a critical failure (see the Self-test errors section in chapter 7) or control power is lost, the relay will de-energize. For high reliability systems, the D60 has a redundant option in which two D60 power supplies are placed in parallel on the bus. If one of the power supplies become faulted, the second power supply will assume the full load of the relay without any interruptions. Each power supply has a green LED on the front of the module to indicate it is functional. The critical fail relay of the module will also indicate a faulted power supply. Table 3–1: DIELECTRIC STRENGTH OF UR-SERIES MODULE HARDWARE MODULE TYPE MODULE FUNCTION TERMINALS DIELECTRIC STRENGTH (AC) FROM TO 1 Power supply High (+); Low (+); (–) Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute 1 Power supply 48 V DC (+) and (–) Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute 1 Power supply Relay terminals Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute 2 Reserved N/A N/A N/A 3 Reserved N/A N/A N/A 4 Reserved N/A N/A N/A 5 Analog inputs/outputs All except 8b Chassis < 50 V DC 6 Digital inputs/outputs All Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute 7 G.703 All except 2b, 3a, 7b, 8a Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute RS422 All except 6a, 7b, 8a Chassis < 50 V DC 8 CT/VT All Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute 9 CPU All Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute ������

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3 An LED on the front of the control power module shows the status of the power supply: Figure 3–13: CONTROL POWER CONNECTION 3.2.4 CT/VT MODULES A CT/VT module may have voltage inputs on channels 1 through 4 inclusive, or channels 5 through 8 inclusive. Channels 1 and 5 are intended for connection to phase A, and are labeled as such in the relay. Likewise, channels 2 and 6 are intended for connection to phase B, and channels 3 and 7 are intended for connection to phase C. Channels 4 and 8 are intended for connection to a single-phase source. For voltage inputs, these channel are labelled as auxiliary voltage (VX). For current inputs, these channels are intended for connection to a CT between system neutral and ground, and are labelled as ground current (IG). Verify that the connection made to the relay nominal current of 1 A or 5 A matches the secondary rat- ing of the connected CTs. Unmatched CTs may result in equipment damage or inadequate protection. CT/VT modules may be ordered with a standard ground current input that is the same as the phase current input. Each AC current input has an isolating transformer and an automatic shorting mechanism that shorts the input when the module is withdrawn from the chassis. There are no internal ground connections on the current inputs. Current transformers with 1 to 50000 A primaries and 1 A or 5 A secondaries may be used. CT/VT modules with a sensitive ground input are also available. The ground CT input of the sensitive ground modules is ten times more sensitive than the ground CT input of standard CT/VT modules. However, the phase CT inputs and phase VT inputs are the same as those of regular CT/VT modules. The above modules are available with enhanced diagnostics. These modules can automatically detect CT/VT hardware failure and take the relay out of service. CT connections for both ABC and ACB phase rotations are identical as shown in the Typical wiring diagram. The exact placement of a zero-sequence core balance CT to detect ground fault current is shown below. Twisted-pair cabling on the zero-sequence CT is recommended. LED INDICATION POWER SUPPLY CONTINUOUS ON OK ON / OFF CYCLING Failure OFF Failure AC or DC NOTE: 14 gauge stranded wire with suitable disconnect devices is recommended. Heavy copper conductor or braided wire Switchgear ground bus UR-series protection system FILTER SURGE – + LOW + HIGH B8b B8a B6a B6b B5b CONTROL POWER 827759AA.CDR — + OPTIONAL ETHERNET SWITCH AC or DC GND ������

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-13 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING 3 Figure 3–14: ZERO-SEQUENCE CORE BALANCE CT INSTALLATION The phase voltage channels are used for most metering and protection purposes. The auxiliary voltage channel is used as input for the synchrocheck and volts-per-hertz features. Substitute the tilde “~” symbol with the slot position of the module in the following figure. Figure 3–15: CT/VT MODULE WIRING 3.2.5 PROCESS BUS MODULES The D60 can be ordered with a process bus interface module. This module is designed to interface with the GE Multilin HardFiber system, allowing bi-directional IEC 61850 fiber optic communications with up to eight HardFiber merging units, known as Bricks. The HardFiber system has been designed to integrate seamlessly with the existing UR-series applica- tions, including protection functions, FlexLogic™, metering, and communications. The IEC 61850 process bus system offers the following benefits. • Drastically reduces labor associated with design, installation, and testing of protection and control applications using the D60 by reducing the number of individual copper terminations. • Integrates seamlessly with existing D60 applications, since the IEC 61850 process bus interface module replaces the traditional CT/VT modules. • Communicates using open standard IEC 61850 messaging. For additional details on the HardFiber system, refer to GE publication GEK-113500: HardFiber System Instruction Manual. Ground connection to neutral must be on the source side UNSHIELDED CABLE LOAD A B C N G Ground outside CT Source LOAD SHIELDED CABLE 996630A5 A B C Source To ground; must be on load side Stress cone shields NOTE ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1a 1b 1c 2a 2b 2c 3a 4a 5a 6a 7a 8a 3b 4b 5c 6c 7c 8c 3c 4c Current inputs 8F and 8G modules (4 CTs and 4 VTs) Voltage inputs VA VB VC VX VA VB VC VX IA IC IB IG IA5 IC5 IB5 IG5 IA1 IC1 IB1 IG1 842768A1.CDR

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3 3.2.6 CONTACT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS Every contact input/output module has 24 terminal connections. They are arranged as three terminals per row, with eight rows in total. A given row of three terminals may be used for the outputs of one relay. For example, for form-C relay outputs, the terminals connect to the normally open (NO), normally closed (NC), and common contacts of the relay. For a form-A output, there are options of using current or voltage detection for feature supervision, depending on the module ordered. The terminal configuration for contact inputs is different for the two applications. The contact inputs are grouped with a common return. The D60 has two versions of grouping: four inputs per common return and two inputs per common return. When a contact input/output module is ordered, four inputs per common is used. The four inputs per common allows for high-density inputs in combination with outputs, with a compromise of four inputs sharing one common. If the inputs must be isolated per row, then two inputs per common return should be selected (4D module). The tables and diagrams on the following pages illustrate the module types (6A, etc.) and contact arrangements that may be ordered for the relay. Since an entire row is used for a single contact output, the name is assigned using the module slot position and row number. However, since there are two contact inputs per row, these names are assigned by module slot position, row number, and column position. Some form-A / solid-state relay outputs include circuits to monitor the DC voltage across the output contact when it is open, and the DC current through the output contact when it is closed. Each of the monitors contains a level detector whose out- put is set to logic “On = 1” when the current in the circuit is above the threshold setting. The voltage monitor is set to “On = 1” when the current is above about 1 to 2.5 mA, and the current monitor is set to “On = 1” when the current exceeds about 80 to 100 mA. The voltage monitor is intended to check the health of the overall trip circuit, and the current monitor can be used to seal-in the output contact until an external contact has interrupted current flow. Block diagrams are shown below for form-A and solid-state relay outputs with optional voltage monitor, optional current monitor, and with no monitoring. The actual values shown for contact output 1 are the same for all contact outputs. Figure 3–16: FORM-A AND SOLID-STATE CONTACT OUTPUTS WITH VOLTAGE AND CURRENT MONITORING The operation of voltage and current monitors is reflected with the corresponding FlexLogic™ operands (CONT OP # VON, CONT OP # VOFF, and CONT OP # ION) which can be used in protection, control, and alarm logic. The typical application of the voltage monitor is breaker trip circuit integrity monitoring; a typical application of the current monitor is seal-in of the control command. ���� � ��� ��� ��� ������� ����� ���������� ���� ��������� ��������� �������� ��������� � ������������ � � � � � ������������������������ ���������������������� ����������������������� ���� � � ����������������������������������� ������� ���������� ��������� ���������� �������� ���������� �������� ������� ����� ���������� ���� ��������� ��������� �������� ��������� ���� � � ������������������������ ����������������������� ����������������������� ������������������������������������ ��������������������������������� ������� ���������� ��������� ��������� �������� ���������� ��������� ���� � ������� ���������� ��������� ��������� �������� ���������� ��������� ������� ����� ���������� ���� ��������� ���������� �������� �������� ���� ���������������� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� �

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-15 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING 3 Refer to the Digital elements section of chapter 5 for an example of how form-A and solid-state relay contacts can be applied for breaker trip circuit integrity monitoring. Relay contacts must be considered unsafe to touch when the unit is energized! If the relay contacts need to be used for low voltage accessible applications, it is the customer’s responsibility to ensure proper insulation levels! USE OF FORM-A AND SOLID-STATE RELAY OUTPUTS IN HIGH IMPEDANCE CIRCUITS For form-A and solid-state relay output contacts internally equipped with a voltage measuring cIrcuit across the contact, the circuit has an impedance that can cause a problem when used in conjunction with external high input impedance monitoring equipment such as modern relay test set trigger circuits. These monitoring circuits may con- tinue to read the form-A contact as being closed after it has closed and subsequently opened, when measured as an impedance. The solution to this problem is to use the voltage measuring trigger input of the relay test set, and connect the form- A contact through a voltage-dropping resistor to a DC voltage source. If the 48 V DC output of the power supply is used as a source, a 500 Ω, 10 W resistor is appropriate. In this configuration, the voltage across either the form-A contact or the resistor can be used to monitor the state of the output. Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module; wherever a number sign “#” appears, substitute the contact number When current monitoring is used to seal-in the form-A and solid-state relay contact outputs, the Flex- Logic™ operand driving the contact output should be given a reset delay of 10 ms to prevent damage of the output contact (in situations when the element initiating the contact output is bouncing, at values in the region of the pickup value). Table 3–2: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE ASSIGNMENTS ~6A MODULE ~6B MODULE ~6C MODULE ~6D MODULE TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-C ~1a, ~1c 2 Inputs ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-C ~2a, ~2c 2 Inputs ~3 Form-C ~3 Form-C ~3 Form-C ~3a, ~3c 2 Inputs ~4 Form-C ~4 Form-C ~4 Form-C ~4a, ~4c 2 Inputs ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~5 Form-C ~5 Form-C ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~6 Form-C ~6 Form-C ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7 Form-C ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8 Form-C ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~6E MODULE ~6F MODULE ~6G MODULE ~6H MODULE TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT ~1 Form-C ~1 Fast Form-C ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~2 Form-C ~2 Fast Form-C ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~3 Form-C ~3 Fast Form-C ~3 Form-A ~3 Form-A ~4 Form-C ~4 Fast Form-C ~4 Form-A ~4 Form-A ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~5 Fast Form-C ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~5 Form-A ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~6 Fast Form-C ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~6 Form-A ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7 Fast Form-C ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8 Fast Form-C ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ������� NOTE NOTE NOTE

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3 ~6K MODULE ~6L MODULE ~6M MODULE ~6N MODULE TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT ~1 Form-C ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~2 Form-C ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~3 Form-C ~3 Form-C ~3 Form-C ~3 Form-A ~4 Form-C ~4 Form-C ~4 Form-C ~4 Form-A ~5 Fast Form-C ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~5 Form-C ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~6 Fast Form-C ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~6 Form-C ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~7 Fast Form-C ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~8 Fast Form-C ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~6P MODULE ~6R MODULE ~6S MODULE ~6T MODULE TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~3 Form-A ~3 Form-C ~3 Form-C ~3 Form-A ~4 Form-A ~4 Form-C ~4 Form-C ~4 Form-A ~5 Form-A ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~5 Form-C ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~6 Form-A ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~6 Form-C ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~6U MODULE ~6V MODULE ~67 MODULE ~4A MODULE TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~1 Form-A ~1 Not Used ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~2 Form-A ~2 Solid-State ~3 Form-A ~3 Form-C ~3 Form-A ~3 Not Used ~4 Form-A ~4 2 Outputs ~4 Form-A ~4 Solid-State ~5 Form-A ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~5 Form-A ~5 Not Used ~6 Form-A ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~6 Form-A ~6 Solid-State ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7 Form-A ~7 Not Used ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8 Form-A ~8 Solid-State ~4B MODULE ~4C MODULE ~4D MODULE ~4L MODULE TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT ~1 Not Used ~1 Not Used ~1a, ~1c 2 Inputs ~1 2 Outputs ~2 Solid-State ~2 Solid-State ~2a, ~2c 2 Inputs ~2 2 Outputs ~3 Not Used ~3 Not Used ~3a, ~3c 2 Inputs ~3 2 Outputs ~4 Solid-State ~4 Solid-State ~4a, ~4c 2 Inputs ~4 2 Outputs ~5 Not Used ~5 Not Used ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs ~5 2 Outputs ~6 Solid-State ~6 Solid-State ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs ~6 2 Outputs ~7 Not Used ~7 Not Used ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7 2 Outputs ~8 Solid-State ~8 Solid-State ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8 Not Used

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-17 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING 3 Figure 3–17: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (1 of 2)

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3 Figure 3–18: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (2 of 2) For proper functionality, observe the polarity shown in the figures for all contact input and output connections. DIGITAL I/O 6K 1b 2b 3b 4b 5b 7b 6b 8b 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 7a 6a 8a 1c 2c 3c 4c 5c 7c 6c 8c 1 5 7 2 6 8 3 4 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I V I V I V I V I V I V DIGITAL I/O 6P 1b 2b 3b 4b 5b 6b 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 1c 2c 3c 4c 5c 6c 1 5 2 6 3 4 8a 7b 7a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN 7c CONTACT IN 8a CONTACT IN 8c COMMON 7b SURGE 8c 7c 8b DIGITAL I/O 6U 1b 2b 3b 4b 5b 6b 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 1c 2c 3c 4c 5c 6c 1 5 2 6 3 4 8a 7b 7a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN 7c CONTACT IN 8a CONTACT IN 8c COMMON 7b SURGE 8c 7c 8b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I V I V DIGITAL I/O 6M 1b 2b 3b 4b 5b 6b 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 1c 2c 3c 4c 5c 6c 1 5 2 6 3 4 8a 7b 7a CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN 7c CONTACT IN 8a CONTACT IN 8c COMMON 7b SURGE 8c 7c 8b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DIGITAL I/O 6S 1b 2b 3b 4b 5b 6b 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 1c 2c 3c 4c 5c 6c 1 5 2 6 3 4 8a 7b 7a CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN 7c CONTACT IN 8a CONTACT IN 8c COMMON 7b SURGE 8c 7c 8b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I V I V I V I V DIGITAL I/O 6N 1b 2b 3b 4b 6c 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 1c 2c 3c 4c 5c 5b 1 2 3 4 8a 7b 7a CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN 5a CONTACT IN 7c CONTACT IN 5c CONTACT IN 8a CONTACT IN 6a CONTACT IN 8c CONTACT IN 6c COMMON 7b COMMON 5b SURGE 8c 7c 8b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DIGITAL I/O 6T 1b 2b 3b 4b 6c 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 1c 2c 3c 4c 5c 5b 1 2 3 4 8a 7b 7a CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN 5a CONTACT IN 7c CONTACT IN 5c CONTACT IN 8a CONTACT IN 6a CONTACT IN 8c CONTACT IN 6c COMMON 7b COMMON 5b SURGE 8c 7c 8b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I V I V DIGITAL I/O 6L 1b 2b 3b 4b 6c 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 1c 2c 3c 4c 5c 5b 1 2 3 4 8a 7b 7a CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN 5a CONTACT IN 7c CONTACT IN 5c CONTACT IN 8a CONTACT IN 6a CONTACT IN 8c CONTACT IN 6c COMMON 7b COMMON 5b SURGE 8c 7c 8b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DIGITAL I/O 6R 1b 2b 3b 4b 6c 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 1c 2c 3c 4c 5c 5b 1 2 3 4 8a 7b 7a CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN 5a CONTACT IN 7c CONTACT IN 5c CONTACT IN 8a CONTACT IN 6a CONTACT IN 8c CONTACT IN 6c COMMON 7b COMMON 5b SURGE 8c 7c 8b 842763A2.CDR ������

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-19 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING 3 CONTACT INPUTS: A dry contact has one side connected to terminal B3b. This is the positive 48 V DC voltage rail supplied by the power sup- ply module. The other side of the dry contact is connected to the required contact input terminal. Each contact input group has its own common (negative) terminal which must be connected to the DC negative terminal (B3a) of the power supply module. When a dry contact closes, a current of 1 to 3 mA will flow through the associated circuit. A wet contact has one side connected to the positive terminal of an external DC power supply. The other side of this contact is connected to the required contact input terminal. If a wet contact is used, then the negative side of the external source must be connected to the relay common (negative) terminal of each contact group. The maximum external source voltage for this arrangement is 300 V DC. The voltage threshold at which each group of four contact inputs will detect a closed contact input is programmable as 17 V DC for 24 V sources, 33 V DC for 48 V sources, 84 V DC for 110 to 125 V sources, and 166 V DC for 250 V sources. Figure 3–19: DRY AND WET CONTACT INPUT CONNECTIONS Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module. Contact outputs may be ordered as form-a or form-C. The form-A contacts may be connected for external circuit supervi- sion. These contacts are provided with voltage and current monitoring circuits used to detect the loss of DC voltage in the circuit, and the presence of DC current flowing through the contacts when the form-A contact closes. If enabled, the current monitoring can be used as a seal-in signal to ensure that the form-A contact does not attempt to break the energized induc- tive coil circuit and weld the output contacts. There is no provision in the relay to detect a DC ground fault on 48 V DC control power external output. We recommend using an external DC supply. 827741A4.CDR CRITICAL FAILURE B 1b B B B B B B B B B 1a 2b 3a - 3b + - 5b HI+ 6b LO+ 6a 8a 8b 48 VDC OUTPUT CONTROL POWER SURGE FILTER POWER SUPPLY 1 24-250V (Wet) (Dry) 7a DIGITAL I/O 6B ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 7c 8a 8c 7b + - 8b + + + CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN 7c CONTACT IN 8a CONTACT IN 8c COMMON 7b SURGE 7a DIGITAL I/O 6B 7c 8a 8c 7b + - 8b + + + CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN 7c CONTACT IN 8a CONTACT IN 8c COMMON 7b SURGE NOTE

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3 USE OF CONTACT INPUTS WITH AUTO-BURNISHING: The contact inputs sense a change of the state of the external device contact based on the measured current. When exter- nal devices are located in a harsh industrial environment (either outdoor or indoor), their contacts can be exposed to vari- ous types of contamination. Normally, there is a thin film of insulating sulfidation, oxidation, or contaminates on the surface of the contacts, sometimes making it difficult or impossible to detect a change of the state. This film must be removed to establish circuit continuity – an impulse of higher than normal current can accomplish this. The contact inputs with auto-burnish create a high current impulse when the threshold is reached to burn off this oxidation layer as a maintenance to the contacts. Afterwards the contact input current is reduced to a steady-state current. The impulse will have a 5 second delay after a contact input changes state. Figure 3–20: CURRENT THROUGH CONTACT INPUTS WITH AUTO-BURNISHING Regular contact inputs limit current to less than 3 mA to reduce station battery burden. In contrast, contact inputs with auto- burnishing allow currents up to 50 to 70 mA at the first instance when the change of state was sensed. Then, within 25 to 50 ms, this current is slowly reduced to 3 mA as indicated above. The 50 to 70 mA peak current burns any film on the con- tacts, allowing for proper sensing of state changes. If the external device contact is bouncing, the auto-burnishing starts when external device contact bouncing is over. Another important difference between the auto-burnishing input module and the regular input modules is that only two con- tact inputs have common ground, as opposed to four contact inputs sharing one common ground (refer to the Contact Input and Output Module Wiring diagrams). This is beneficial when connecting contact inputs to separate voltage sources. Con- sequently, the threshold voltage setting is also defined per group of two contact inputs. The auto-burnish feature can be disabled or enabled using the DIP switches found on each daughter card. There is a DIP switch for each contact, for a total of 16 inputs. Figure 3–21: AUTO-BURNISH DIP SWITCHES The auto-burnish circuitry has an internal fuse for safety purposes. During regular maintenance, the auto-burnish functionality can be checked using an oscilloscope. 842749A1.CDR 50 to 70 mA 3 mA 25 to 50 ms current time CONTACT INPUT 1 AUTO-BURNISH = OFF = OFF CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH CONTACT INPUT 1 AUTO-BURNISH CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH = ON = OFF CONTACT INPUT 1 AUTO-BURNISH CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH = OFF = ON CONTACT INPUT 1 AUTO-BURNISH CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH = ON = ON 842751A1.CDR NOTE

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-21 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING 3 3.2.7 TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS Transducer input modules can receive input signals from external dcmA output transducers (dcmA In) or resistance tem- perature detectors (RTD). Hardware and software is provided to receive signals from these external transducers and con- vert these signals into a digital format for use as required. Transducer output modules provide DC current outputs in several standard dcmA ranges. Software is provided to configure virtually any analog quantity used in the relay to drive the analog outputs. Every transducer input/output module has a total of 24 terminal connections. These connections are arranged as three ter- minals per row with a total of eight rows. A given row may be used for either inputs or outputs, with terminals in column "a" having positive polarity and terminals in column "c" having negative polarity. Since an entire row is used for a single input/ output channel, the name of the channel is assigned using the module slot position and row number. Each module also requires that a connection from an external ground bus be made to terminal 8b. The current outputs require a twisted-pair shielded cable, where the shield is grounded at one end only. The figure below illustrates the trans- ducer module types (5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that may be ordered for the relay. Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module. Figure 3–22: TRANSDUCER INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING NOTE

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3 3.2.8 RS232 FACEPLATE PORT A 9-pin RS232C serial port is located on the D60 faceplate for programming with a personal computer. All that is required to use this interface is a personal computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software provided with the relay. Cabling for the RS232 port is shown in the following figure for both 9-pin and 25-pin connectors. The baud rate for this port is fixed at 19200 bps. Figure 3–23: RS232 FACEPLATE PORT CONNECTION 3.2.9 CPU COMMUNICATION PORTS a) OPTIONS In addition to the faceplate RS232 port, the D60 provides two additional communication ports or a managed six-port Ether- net switch, depending on the installed CPU module. The CPU modules do not require a surge ground connection. Table 3–3: CPU MODULE COMMUNICATIONS CPU TYPE COM1 COM2 9E RS485 RS485 9G 10Base-F and 10Base-T RS485 9H Redundant 10Base-F RS485 9J 100Base-FX RS485 9K Redundant 100Base-FX RS485 9L 100Base-FX RS485 9M Redundant 100Base-FX RS485 9N 10/100Base-T RS485 9P 100Base-FX RS485 9R Redundant 100Base-FX RS485 9S Ethernet switch module with two 10/100Base-T and four 100Base-FX ports RS485 NOTE NOTE

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-23 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING 3 Figure 3–24: CPU MODULE COMMUNICATIONS WIRING ������ ��������� ���� ��������� �������� �������� ��� ��� ��� ��� ������ � � � � ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ������������� ������ ����� ��� �� �������������� �������������� �������� ������������� �������� ����������� ��������� ������ ������ ����� ���� ���������� ��� ��� ������ � � � � ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ������������� ������ ����� ��� ����� ���� �� ���� ������ �������������� �������������� �������� ����������� ��������� ������ ������ ������ ��������� ���� ���������� ��������� ��� ��� ��� ��� ������ � � � � ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ������������� ������ ����� ��� �� �������������� �������������� ���������������������� �������������������� ��������� ������ ������ ����� ���� ��������� ������ ������ ������ ������������ ������ � � � � ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ������������� ������ ����� ��� �������������� �������������� �������� ������������� ����� ���� ���� �� ���������� ������ � � � � ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ������������� ������ ����� ��� ����� ���� �� ���� ������ �������������� �������������� �������� ����������� ��������� ������ ������ ������ ��������� ���� ���������� ��������� ������ � � � � ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ������������� ������ ����� ��� �� �������������� �������������� ���������������������� �������������������� ��������� ������ ������ ����� ���� ������ � � � � ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ������������� ������ ����� ��� �� ����� ���� ������ � � ��� ��� ��� ����� ���� ��������� ������ ������ �������������� �������������� ���������������������� ������ ��������� ���� ���������� ��������� ������������ ��� ��� ��� ��� ������ � � � � ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ������������� ������ ����� ��� �� �������������� �������������� �������� ������������� �������������������� ��������� ������ ������ ����� ���� ������ ���� ���������� ������������ ��� ��� ������ � � � � ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ������������� ������ ����� ��� �� ����� ���� ���������������������� �������������� �������������� �������� ����������� ��������� ������ ������ ������ ���� ��������� �������� ��� ��� ������ � � � � ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ������������� ������ ����� ��� �� ����� ���� ���������������������� �������������� �������������� �������� ����������� ��������� ������ ������ ������������ ���������� ���������� ��� ��� ��� ��� ������ � � ��� ��� ��� ������������ ������ ����� ��� �� �������������������� �������������������� ������������ ������������ ���������� ��� ��� ���������� ��� ��� ����� ����� �������������������� �������������������� � � ��������������� ��������������� ��������������� ��������������� ������ � � � � ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� ������������� ������ ����� ��� �� ����� ���� ������ � � ��� ��� ��� ����� ���� ��������� ������ ������ �������������� �������������� ����������������������

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3 b) RS485 PORTS RS485 data transmission and reception are accomplished over a single twisted pair with transmit and receive data alternat- ing over the same two wires. Through the use of these ports, continuous monitoring and control from a remote computer, SCADA system or PLC is possible. To minimize errors from noise, the use of shielded twisted pair wire is recommended. Correct polarity must also be observed. For instance, the relays must be connected with all RS485 “+” terminals connected together, and all RS485 “–” terminals connected together. The COM terminal should be connected to the common wire inside the shield, when pro- vided. To avoid loop currents, the shield should be grounded at one point only. Each relay should also be daisy chained to the next one in the link. A maximum of 32 relays can be connected in this manner without exceeding driver capability. For larger systems, additional serial channels must be added. It is also possible to use commercially available repeaters to increase the number of relays on a single channel to more than 32. Star or stub connections should be avoided entirely. Lightning strikes and ground surge currents can cause large momentary voltage differences between remote ends of the communication link. For this reason, surge protection devices are internally provided at both communication ports. An iso- lated power supply with an optocoupled data interface also acts to reduce noise coupling. To ensure maximum reliability, all equipment should have similar transient protection devices installed. Both ends of the RS485 circuit should also be terminated with an impedance as shown below. Figure 3–25: RS485 SERIAL CONNECTION

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-25 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING 3 c) 10BASE-FL AND 100BASE-FX FIBER OPTIC PORTS ENSURE THE DUST COVERS ARE INSTALLED WHEN THE FIBER IS NOT IN USE. DIRTY OR SCRATCHED CONNECTORS CAN LEAD TO HIGH LOSSES ON A FIBER LINK. The fiber optic communication ports allow for fast and efficient communications between relays at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps. Optical fiber may be connected to the relay supporting a wavelength of 820 nm in multi-mode or 1310 nm in multi-mode and single-mode. The 10 Mbps rate is available for CPU modules 9G and 9H; 100Mbps is available for modules 9H, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, and 9R. The 9H, 9K, 9M, and 9R modules have a second pair of identical optical fiber transmitter and receiver for redundancy. The optical fiber sizes supported include 50/125 µm, 62.5/125 µm and 100/140 µm for 10 Mbps. The fiber optic port is designed such that the response times will not vary for any core that is 100 µm or less in diameter, 62.5 µm for 100 Mbps. For optical power budgeting, splices are required every 1 km for the transmitter/receiver pair. When splicing optical fibers, the diameter and numerical aperture of each fiber must be the same. In order to engage or disengage the ST type connec- tor, only a quarter turn of the coupling is required. 3.2.10 IRIG-B IRIG-B is a standard time code format that allows stamping of events to be synchronized among connected devices within 1 millisecond. The IRIG time code formats are serial, width-modulated codes which can be either DC level shifted or ampli- tude modulated (AM). Third party equipment is available for generating the IRIG-B signal; this equipment may use a GPS satellite system to obtain the time reference so that devices at different geographic locations can also be synchronized. Figure 3–26: IRIG-B CONNECTION ������ RELAY BNC (IN) RECEIVER RG58/59 COAXIAL CABLE GPS SATELLITE SYSTEM GPS CONNECTION OPTIONAL IRIG-B(-) 4A + - 827756A5.CDR IRIG-B TIME CODE GENERATOR (DC SHIFT OR AMPLITUDE MODULATED SIGNAL CAN BE USED) 4B IRIG-B(+) BNC (OUT) REPEATER TO OTHER DEVICES (DC-SHIFT ONLY)

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3 The IRIG-B repeater provides an amplified DC-shift IRIG-B signal to other equipment. By using one IRIG-B serial connec- tion, several UR-series relays can be synchronized. The IRIG-B repeater has a bypass function to maintain the time signal even when a relay in the series is powered down. Figure 3–27: IRIG-B REPEATER Using an amplitude modulated receiver will cause errors up to 1 ms in event time-stamping. Using an amplitude modulated receiver will also cause errors of up to 1 ms in metered synchrophasor values. Using the IRIG-B repeater function in conjunction with synchrophasors is not recommended, as the repeater adds a 40 μs delay to the IRIG-B signal. This results in a 1° error for each consecutive device in the string as reported in synchrophasors. NOTE NOTE

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-27 3 HARDWARE 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 3.3DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3.3.1 DESCRIPTION The D60 direct inputs and outputs feature makes use of the type 7 series of communications modules. These modules are also used by the L90 Line Differential Relay for inter-relay communications. The direct input and output feature uses the communications channels provided by these modules to exchange digital state information between relays. This feature is available on all UR-series relay models except for the L90 Line Differential relay. The communications channels are normally connected in a ring configuration as shown below. The transmitter of one mod- ule is connected to the receiver of the next module. The transmitter of this second module is then connected to the receiver of the next module in the ring. This is continued to form a communications ring. The figure below illustrates a ring of four UR-series relays with the following connections: UR1-Tx to UR2-Rx, UR2-Tx to UR3-Rx, UR3-Tx to UR4-Rx, and UR4-Tx to UR1-Rx. A maximum of sixteen (16) UR-series relays can be connected in a single ring Figure 3–28: DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT SINGLE CHANNEL CONNECTION The interconnection for dual-channel Type 7 communications modules is shown below. Two channel modules allow for a redundant ring configuration. That is, two rings can be created to provide an additional independent data path. The required connections are: UR1-Tx1 to UR2-Rx1, UR2-Tx1 to UR3-Rx1, UR3-Tx1 to UR4-Rx1, and UR4-Tx1 to UR1-Rx1 for the first ring; and UR1-Tx2 to UR4-Rx2, UR4-Tx2 to UR3-Rx2, UR3-Tx2 to UR2-Rx2, and UR2-Tx2 to UR1-Rx2 for the second ring. Figure 3–29: DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT DUAL CHANNEL CONNECTION The following diagram shows the connection for three UR-series relays using two independent communication channels. UR1 and UR3 have single type 7 communication modules; UR2 has a dual-channel module. The two communication chan- nels can be of different types, depending on the Type 7 modules used. To allow the direct input and output data to cross- over from channel 1 to channel 2 on UR2, the DIRECT I/O CHANNEL CROSSOVER setting should be “Enabled” on UR2. This forces UR2 to forward messages received on Rx1 out Tx2, and messages received on Rx2 out Tx1. 842006A1.CDR Tx Tx Tx Tx UR #1 UR #2 UR #3 UR #4 Rx Rx Rx Rx 842007A1.CDR Tx1 UR #1 UR #2 UR #3 UR #4 Tx1 Tx1 Tx1 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE 3 Figure 3–30: DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT SINGLE/DUAL CHANNEL COMBINATION CONNECTION The interconnection requirements are described in further detail in this section for each specific variation of type 7 commu- nications module. These modules are listed in the following table. All fiber modules use ST type connectors. Not all the direct input and output communications modules may be applicable to the D60 relay. Only the modules specified in the order codes are available as direct input and output communications modules. Table 3–4: CHANNEL COMMUNICATION OPTIONS (Sheet 1 of 2) MODULE SPECIFICATION 2A C37.94SM, 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode 2B C37.94SM, 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode 2E Bi-phase, 1 channel 2F Bi-phase, 2 channel 2G IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multi-mode, LED, 1 channel 2H IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multi-mode, LED, 2 channels 2S Six-port managed Ethernet switch with high voltage power supply 2T Six-port managed Ethernet switch with low voltage power supply 72 1550 nm, single-mode, laser, 1 channel 73 1550 nm, single-mode, laser, 2 channels 74 Channel 1 - RS422; channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, laser 75 Channel 1 - G.703; channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, laser 76 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multi-mode, LED, 1 channel 77 IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multi-mode, LED, 2 channels 7A 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 channel 7B 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 channel 7C 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 channel 7D 1300 nm, single-mode, laser, 1 channel 7E Channel 1: G.703, Channel 2: 820 nm, multi-mode 7F Channel 1: G.703, Channel 2: 1300 nm, multi-mode 7G Channel 1: G.703, Channel 2: 1300 nm, single-mode ELED 7H 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 channels 7I 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 channels 7J 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 channels 7K 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 channels 7L Channel 1: RS422, channel: 820 nm, multi-mode, LED 7M Channel 1: RS422, channel 2: 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED 842013A1.CDR Tx Tx UR #1 Channel #1 Channel #2 UR #2 UR #3 Rx Rx Tx1 Tx2 Rx1 Rx2 NOTE

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-29 3 HARDWARE 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 OBSERVING ANY FIBER TRANSMITTER OUTPUT MAY CAUSE INJURY TO THE EYE. 3.3.2 FIBER: LED AND ELED TRANSMITTERS The following figure shows the configuration for the 7A, 7B, 7C, 7H, 7I, and 7J fiber-only modules. Figure 3–31: LED AND ELED FIBER MODULES 3.3.3 FIBER-LASER TRANSMITTERS The following figure shows the configuration for the 72, 73, 7D, and 7K fiber-laser module. Figure 3–32: LASER FIBER MODULES When using a laser Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the maximum optical input power to the receiver. 7N Channel 1: RS422, channel 2: 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED 7P Channel 1: RS422, channel 2: 1300 nm, single-mode, laser 7Q Channel 1: G.703, channel 2: 1300 nm, single-mode, laser 7R G.703, 1 channel 7S G.703, 2 channels 7T RS422, 1 channel 7V RS422, 2 channels, 2 clock inputs 7W RS422, 2 channels Table 3–4: CHANNEL COMMUNICATION OPTIONS (Sheet 2 of 2) MODULE SPECIFICATION ������� Module: 7A / 7B / 7C 7H / 7I / 7J Connection Location: Slot X Slot X 1 Channel 2 Channels RX1 RX1 RX2 TX1 TX1 TX2 831719A2.CDR Module: Connection Location: 73/ 7K Slot X 72/ 7D Slot X 1 Channel 2 Channels RX1 RX1 RX2 TX1 TX1 TX2 831720A3.CDR ������

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE 3 3.3.4 G.703 INTERFACE a) DESCRIPTION The following figure shows the 64K ITU G.703 co-directional interface configuration. The G.703 module is fixed at 64 kbps. The SETTINGS  PRODUCT SETUP  DIRECT I/O  DIRECT I/O DATA RATE setting is not applicable to this module. AWG 24 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external connections, with the shield grounded only at one end. Con- necting the shield to pin X1a or X6a grounds the shield since these pins are internally connected to ground. Thus, if pin X1a or X6a is used, do not ground at the other end. This interface module is protected by surge suppression devices. Figure 3–33: G.703 INTERFACE CONFIGURATION The following figure shows the typical pin interconnection between two G.703 interfaces. For the actual physical arrange- ment of these pins, see the Rear terminal assignments section earlier in this chapter. All pin interconnections are to be maintained for a connection to a multiplexer. Figure 3–34: TYPICAL PIN INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN TWO G.703 INTERFACES Pin nomenclature may differ from one manufacturer to another. Therefore, it is not uncommon to see pin- outs numbered TxA, TxB, RxA and RxB. In such cases, it can be assumed that “A” is equivalent to “+” and “B” is equivalent to “–”. b) G.703 SELECTION SWITCH PROCEDURES 1. Remove the G.703 module (7R or 7S). The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module, must be pulled simultaneously in order to release the module for removal. Before performing this action, control power must be removed from the relay. The original location of the module should be recorded to help ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot. 2. Remove the module cover screw. 3. Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards. 4. Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes. 5. Replace the top cover and the cover screw. NOTE 842773A2.CDR X X X X X X X X X X X X 8a 8b 7S Rx + Tx + Shield Tx – Shield Rx – Tx – Rx + Tx + Rx – Inter-relay communications 2b 6a 7a 1b 1a 3a 6b 7b 2a 3b G.703 channel 2 G.703 channel 1 Surge Surge 831727A3.CDR X X X X X X X X X X X X 8a 8b 7S Rx + Tx + Shld. Tx - Shld. Rx - Tx - Rx + Tx + Rx - COMM. 2b 6a 7a 1b 1a 3a 6b 7b 2a 3b G.703 CHANNEL 2 G.703 CHANNEL 1 SURGE SURGE X X X X X X X X X X X X 8a 8b 7S Rx + Tx + Shld. Tx - Shld. Rx - Tx - Rx + Tx + Rx - COMM. 2b 6a 7a 1b 1a 3a 6b 7b 2a 3b G.703 CHANNEL 2 G.703 CHANNEL 1 SURGE SURGE NOTE

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-31 3 HARDWARE 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 6. Re-insert the G.703 module. Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot position. The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. Figure 3–35: G.703 TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING c) G.703 OCTET TIMING If octet timing is enabled (on), this 8 kHz signal will be asserted during the violation of bit 8 (LSB) necessary for connecting to higher order systems. When D60s are connected back to back, octet timing should be disabled (off). d) G.703 TIMING MODES There are two timing modes for the G.703 module: internal timing mode and loop timing mode (default). • Internal Timing Mode: The system clock is generated internally. Therefore, the G.703 timing selection should be in the internal timing mode for back-to-back (UR-to-UR) connections. For back-to-back connections, set for octet timing (S1 = OFF) and timing mode to internal timing (S5 = ON and S6 = OFF). • Loop Timing Mode: The system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the G.703 timing selection should be in loop timing mode for connections to higher order systems. For connection to a higher order system (UR- to-multiplexer, factory defaults), set to octet timing (S1 = ON) and set timing mode to loop timing (S5 = OFF and S6 = OFF). Table 3–5: G.703 TIMING SELECTIONS SWITCHES FUNCTION S1 OFF → octet timing disabled ON → octet timing 8 kHz S5 and S6 S5 = OFF and S6 = OFF → loop timing mode S5 = ON and S6 = OFF → internal timing mode S5 = OFF and S6 = ON → minimum remote loopback mode S5 = ON and S6 = ON → dual loopback mode

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE 3 The switch settings for the internal and loop timing modes are shown below: e) G.703 TEST MODES In minimum remote loopback mode, the multiplexer is enabled to return the data from the external interface without any processing to assist in diagnosing G.703 line-side problems irrespective of clock rate. Data enters from the G.703 inputs, passes through the data stabilization latch which also restores the proper signal polarity, passes through the multiplexer and then returns to the transmitter. The differential received data is processed and passed to the G.703 transmitter module after which point the data is discarded. The G.703 receiver module is fully functional and continues to process data and passes it to the differential Manchester transmitter module. Since timing is returned as it is received, the timing source is expected to be from the G.703 line side of the interface. Figure 3–36: G.703 MINIMUM REMOTE LOOPBACK MODE In dual loopback mode, the multiplexers are active and the functions of the circuit are divided into two with each receiver/ transmitter pair linked together to deconstruct and then reconstruct their respective signals. Differential Manchester data enters the Differential Manchester receiver module and then is returned to the differential Manchester transmitter module. Likewise, G.703 data enters the G.703 receiver module and is passed through to the G.703 transmitter module to be returned as G.703 data. Because of the complete split in the communications path and because, in each case, the clocks are extracted and reconstructed with the outgoing data, in this mode there must be two independent sources of timing. One source lies on the G.703 line side of the interface while the other lies on the differential Manchester side of the interface. Figure 3–37: G.703 DUAL LOOPBACK MODE 842752A1.CDR DMR DMX G7X G7R DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter G7X = G.703 Transmitter G7R = G.703 Receiver 842774A1.CDR DMR DMX G7X G7R DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter G7X = G.703 Transmitter G7R = G.703 Receiver 842775A1.CDR

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-33 3 HARDWARE 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 3.3.5 RS422 INTERFACE a) DESCRIPTION There are two RS422 inter-relay communications modules available: single-channel RS422 (module 7T) and dual-channel RS422 (module 7W). The modules can be configured to run at 64 kbps or 128 kbps. AWG 24 twisted shielded pair cable is recommended for external connections. These modules are protected by optically-isolated surge suppression devices. The shield pins (6a and 7b) are internally connected to the ground pin (8a). Proper shield termination is as follows: • Site 1: Terminate shield to pins 6a or 7b or both. • Site 2: Terminate shield to COM pin 2b. The clock terminating impedance should match the impedance of the line. Figure 3–38: RS422 INTERFACE CONNECTIONS The following figure shows the typical pin interconnection between two single-channel RS422 interfaces installed in slot W. All pin interconnections are to be maintained for a connection to a multiplexer. Figure 3–39: TYPICAL PIN INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN TWO RS422 INTERFACES b) TWO-CHANNEL APPLICATION VIA MULTIPLEXERS The RS422 interface may be used for single channel or two channel applications over SONET/SDH or multiplexed sys- tems. When used in single-channel applications, the RS422 interface links to higher order systems in a typical fashion observing transmit (Tx), receive (Rx), and send timing (ST) connections. However, when used in two-channel applications, certain criteria must be followed since there is one clock input for the two RS422 channels. The system will function cor- rectly if the following connections are observed and your data module has a terminal timing feature. Terminal timing is a common feature to most synchronous data units that allows the module to accept timing from an external source. Using the terminal timing feature, two channel applications can be achieved if these connections are followed: The send timing out- puts from the multiplexer (data module 1), will connect to the clock inputs of the UR–RS422 interface in the usual fashion. In addition, the send timing outputs of data module 1 will also be paralleled to the terminal timing inputs of data module 2. By using this configuration, the timing for both data modules and both UR–RS422 channels will be derived from a single clock source. As a result, data sampling for both of the UR–RS422 channels will be synchronized via the send timing leads on data module 1 as shown below. If the terminal timing feature is not available or this type of connection is not desired, the G.703 interface is a viable option that does not impose timing restrictions. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Shield Shield COM Tx + Tx + Tx – Tx – Rx – Rx – Rx + Rx + 3b 5b 2a 4a 6a 7b 8b Clock RS422 channel 1 RS422 channel 2 Surge 3a 5a 4b 6b 7a 2b 8a Inter-relay communications 7W 842776A3.CDR Dual-channel RS422 module ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Shield Tx + Tx – Rx – Rx + 3b 2a 6a RS422 3a 4b ~ ~ ~ ~ COM 8b Clock Surge 7a 2b 8a Inter-relay comms. 7T Single-channel RS422 module ~ indicates the slot position

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE 3 Figure 3–40: TIMING CONFIGURATION FOR RS422 TWO-CHANNEL, 3-TERMINAL APPLICATION Data module 1 provides timing to the D60 RS422 interface via the ST(A) and ST(B) outputs. Data module 1 also provides timing to data module 2 TT(A) and TT(B) inputs via the ST(A) and AT(B) outputs. The data module pin numbers have been omitted in the figure above since they may vary depending on the manufacturer. c) TRANSMIT TIMING The RS422 interface accepts one clock input for transmit timing. It is important that the rising edge of the 64 kHz transmit timing clock of the multiplexer interface is sampling the data in the center of the transmit data window. Therefore, it is impor- tant to confirm clock and data transitions to ensure proper system operation. For example, the following figure shows the positive edge of the Tx clock in the center of the Tx data bit. Figure 3–41: CLOCK AND DATA TRANSITIONS d) RECEIVE TIMING The RS422 interface utilizes NRZI-MARK modulation code and; therefore, does not rely on an Rx clock to recapture data. NRZI-MARK is an edge-type, invertible, self-clocking code. Data module 1 Data module 2 Signal name Signal name SD(A) - Send data TT(A) - Terminal timing TT(B) - Terminal timing SD(B) - Send data RD(A) - Received data RD(A) - Received data SD(A) - Send data SD(B) - Send data RD(B) - Received data RD(B) - Received data RS(A) - Request to send (RTS) RS(A) - Request to send (RTS) RT(A) - Receive timing CS(A) - Clear To send CS(A) - Clear To send RT(B) - Receive timing CS(B) - Clear To send CS(B) - Clear To send Local loopback Local loopback Remote loopback Remote loopback Signal ground Signal ground ST(A) - Send timing ST(A) - Send timing ST(B) - Send timing ST(B) - Send timing RS(B) - Request to send (RTS) RS(B) - Request to send (RTS) 831022A3.CDR W7a W2b W8a 7W Shld. Shld. Tx1(+) Tx2(+) Tx1(-) Tx2(-) Rx1(+) Rx2(+) + com Rx1(-) Rx2(-) – INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS W3a W5b W5a W3b W2a W6a W6b W7b W8b W4b W4a RS422 CHANNEL 1 RS422 CHANNEL 2 CLOCK SURGE Tx Clock Tx Data

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-35 3 HARDWARE 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 To recover the Rx clock from the data-stream, an integrated DPLL (digital phase lock loop) circuit is utilized. The DPLL is driven by an internal clock, which is 16-times over-sampled, and uses this clock along with the data-stream to generate a data clock that can be used as the SCC (serial communication controller) receive clock. 3.3.6 RS422 AND FIBER INTERFACE The following figure shows the combined RS422 plus Fiber interface configuration at 64K baud. The 7L, 7M, 7N, 7P, and 74 modules are used in two-terminal with a redundant channel or three-terminal configurations where channel 1 is employed via the RS422 interface (possibly with a multiplexer) and channel 2 via direct fiber. AWG 24 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external RS422 connections and the shield should be grounded only at one end. For the direct fiber channel, power budget issues should be addressed properly. When using a laser interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed max- imum optical input power to the receiver. Figure 3–42: RS422 AND FIBER INTERFACE CONNECTION Connections shown above are for multiplexers configured as DCE (data communications equipment) units. 3.3.7 G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE The figure below shows the combined G.703 plus fiber interface configuration at 64 kbps. The 7E, 7F, 7G, 7Q, and 75 mod- ules are used in configurations where channel 1 is employed via the G.703 interface (possibly with a multiplexer) and chan- nel 2 via direct fiber. AWG 24 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external G.703 connections connecting the shield to pin 1a at one end only. For the direct fiber channel, power budget issues should be addressed properly. See previous sec- tions for additional details on the G.703 and fiber interfaces. When using a laser interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the maximum optical input power to the receiver. Figure 3–43: G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE CONNECTION ������ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Shield COM Tx1 + Tx1 – Rx1 – Rx1 + 1a 2b 3a 4b Fiber channel 2 Clock (channel 1) RS422 channel 1 Surge 1b 2a 3b 6a 8a Tx2 Rx2 Inter-relay comms. 7L, 7M, 7N, 7P, 74 842777A1.CDR ������ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Shield Tx – Tx + Rx – Rx + 1a 2a 3a Fiber channel 2 G.703 channel 1 Surge 1b 2b 3b Tx2 Rx2 Inter-relay communications 7E, 7F, 7G, 7Q,75 842778A1.CDR

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE 3 3.3.8 IEEE C37.94 INTERFACE The UR-series IEEE C37.94 communication modules (modules types 2G, 2H, 76, and 77) are designed to interface with IEEE C37.94 compliant digital multiplexers or an IEEE C37.94 compliant interface converter for use with direct input and output applications for firmware revisions 3.30 and higher. The IEEE C37.94 standard defines a point-to-point optical link for synchronous data between a multiplexer and a teleprotection device. This data is typically 64 kbps, but the standard provides for speeds up to 64n kbps, where n = 1, 2,…, 12. The UR-series C37.94 communication modules are either 64 kbps (with n fixed at 1) for 128 kbps (with n fixed at 2). The frame is a valid International Telecommunications Union (ITU-T) recommended G.704 pattern from the standpoint of framing and data rate. The frame is 256 bits and is repeated at a frame rate of 8000 Hz, with a resultant bit rate of 2048 kbps. The specifications for the module are as follows:. • IEEE standard: C37.94 for 1 × 128 kbps optical fiber interface (for 2G and 2H modules) or C37.94 for 2 × 64 kbps opti- cal fiber interface (for 76 and 77 modules). • Fiber optic cable type: 50 mm or 62.5 mm core diameter optical fiber. • Fiber optic mode: multi-mode. • Fiber optic cable length: up to 2 km. • Fiber optic connector: type ST. • Wavelength: 830 ±40 nm. • Connection: as per all fiber optic connections, a Tx to Rx connection is required. The UR-series C37.94 communication module can be connected directly to any compliant digital multiplexer that supports the IEEE C37.94 standard as shown below. The UR-series C37.94 communication module can be connected to the electrical interface (G.703, RS422, or X.21) of a non-compliant digital multiplexer via an optical-to-electrical interface converter that supports the IEEE C37.94 standard, as shown below. In 2008, GE Digital Energy released revised modules 76 and 77 for C37.94 communication to enable multi-ended fault location functionality with firmware 5.60 release and higher. All modules 76 and 77 shipped since the change support this feature and are fully backward compatible with firmware releases below 5.60. For customers using firmware release 5.60 and higher, the module can be identified with "Rev D" printed on the module and is to be used on all ends of D60 communi- cation for two and three terminal applications. Failure to use it at all ends results in intermittent communication alarms. For customers using firmware revisions below 5.60, it is not required to match the revision of the modules installed.

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-37 3 HARDWARE 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 The UR-series C37.94 communication module has six switches that are used to set the clock configuration. The functions of these control switches is shown below. For the internal timing mode, the system clock is generated internally. therefore, the timing switch selection should be inter- nal timing for relay 1 and loop timed for relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured. For the looped timing mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selection should be in loop timing mode for connections to higher order systems. The IEEE C37.94 communications module cover removal procedure is as follows: 1. Remove the IEEE C37.94 module (type 2G, 2H, 76, or 77 module): The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module, must be pulled simultaneously in order to release the module for removal. Before performing this action, control power must be removed from the relay. The original location of the module should be recorded to help ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot. 2. Remove the module cover screw. 3. Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards. 4. Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes (see description above). 5. Replace the top cover and the cover screw. 6. Re-insert the IEEE C37.94 module. Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot position. The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged posi- tion as the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. 842753A1.CDR

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE 3 Figure 3–44: IEEE C37.94 TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-39 3 HARDWARE 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 3.3.9 C37.94SM INTERFACE The UR-series C37.94SM communication modules (2A and 2B) are designed to interface with modified IEEE C37.94 com- pliant digital multiplexers or IEEE C37.94 compliant interface converters that have been converted from 820 nm multi-mode fiber optics to 1300 nm ELED single-mode fiber optics. The IEEE C37.94 standard defines a point-to-point optical link for synchronous data between a multiplexer and a teleprotection device. This data is typically 64 kbps, but the standard pro- vides for speeds up to 64n kbps, where n = 1, 2,…, 12. The UR-series C37.94SM communication module is 64 kbps only with n fixed at 1. The frame is a valid International Telecommunications Union (ITU-T) recommended G.704 pattern from the standpoint of framing and data rate. The frame is 256 bits and is repeated at a frame rate of 8000 Hz, with a resultant bit rate of 2048 kbps. The specifications for the module are as follows: • Emulated IEEE standard: emulates C37.94 for 1 × 64 kbps optical fiber interface (modules set to n = 1 or 64 kbps). • Fiber optic cable type: 9/125 μm core diameter optical fiber. • Fiber optic mode: single-mode, ELED compatible with HP HFBR-1315T transmitter and HP HFBR-2316T receiver. • Fiber optic cable length: up to 10 km. • Fiber optic connector: type ST. • Wavelength: 1300 ±40 nm. • Connection: as per all fiber optic connections, a Tx to Rx connection is required. The UR-series C37.94SM communication module can be connected directly to any compliant digital multiplexer that sup- ports C37.94SM as shown below. It can also can be connected directly to any other UR-series relay with a C37.94SM module as shown below. In 2008, GE Digital Energy released revised modules 2A and 2B for C37.94SM communication to enable multi-ended fault location functionality with firmware 5.60 release and higher. All modules 2A and 2B shipped since the change support this feature and are fully backward compatible with firmware releases below 5.60. For customers using firmware release 5.60 and higher, the module can be identified with "Rev D" printed on the module and is to be used on all ends of D60 communi- cation for two and three terminal applications. Failure to use it at all ends results in intermittent communication alarms. For customers using firmware revisions below 5.60, it is not required to match the revision of the modules installed.

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 HARDWARE 3 The UR-series C37.94SM communication module has six switches that are used to set the clock configuration. The func- tions of these control switches is shown below. For the internal timing mode, the system clock is generated internally. Therefore, the timing switch selection should be internal timing for relay 1 and loop timed for relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured. For the looped timing mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selection should be in loop timing mode for connections to higher order systems. The C37.94SM communications module cover removal procedure is as follows: 1. Remove the C37.94SM module (modules 2A or 2B): The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module, must be pulled simultaneously in order to release the module for removal. Before performing this action, control power must be removed from the relay. The original location of the module should be recorded to help ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot. 2. Remove the module cover screw. 3. Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards. 4. Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes (see description above). 5. Replace the top cover and the cover screw. 6. Re-insert the C37.94SM module. Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot position. The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged posi- tion as the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. 842753A1.CDR

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-41 3 HARDWARE 3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3 Figure 3–45: C37.94SM TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES 3 HARDWARE 3 3.4MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES 3.4.1 OVERVIEW The type 2S and 2T embedded managed switch modules are supported by UR-series relays containing type 9S CPU mod- ules with revisions 5.5x and higher. The modules communicate to the D60 through an internal Ethernet port (referred to as the UR port or port 7) and provide an additional six external Ethernet ports: two 10/100Base-T ports and four multimode ST 100Base-FX ports. The Ethernet switch module should be powered up before or at the same time as the D60. Otherwise, the switch module will not be detected on power up and the EQUIPMENT MISMATCH: ORDERCODE XXX self-test warning will be issued. 3.4.2 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE HARDWARE The type 2S and 2T managed Ethernet switch modules provide two 10/100Base-T and four multimode ST 100Base-FX external Ethernet ports accessible through the rear of the module. In addition, a serial console port is accessible from the front of the module (requires the front panel faceplate to be open). The pin assignment for the console port signals is shown in the following table. Figure 3–46: MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCHES HARDWARE Table 3–6: CONSOLE PORT PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION 1 CD Carrier detect (not used) 2 RXD Receive data (input) 3 TXD Transmit data (output) 4 N/A Not used 5 GND Signal ground 6 to 9 N/A Not used NOTE 842867A2.CDR Two 10/100Base-T ports Four 100Base-FX multimode ports with ST connectors Independent power supply. Options: 2S: high-voltage 2T: low-voltage RS232 console port REAR VIEW FRONT VIEW

D60 Line Distance Protection System

3-43 3 HARDWARE 3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES 3 The wiring for the managed Ethernet switch module is shown below. Figure 3–47: MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE WIRING 3.4.3 MANAGED SWITCH LED INDICATORS The 10/100Base-T and 100Base-FX ports have LED indicators to indicate the port status. The 10/100Base-T ports have three LEDs to indicate connection speed, duplex mode, and link activity. The 100Base-FX ports have one LED to indicate linkup and activity. Figure 3–48: ETHERNET SWITCH LED INDICATORS 3.4.4 CONFIGURING THE MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE A suitable IP/gateway and subnet mask must be assigned to both the switch and the UR relay for correct operation. The Switch has been shipped with a default IP address of 192.168.1.2 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. Consult your net- work administrator to determine if the default IP address, subnet mask or default gateway needs to be modified. Do not connect to network while configuring the switch module. ������������ ���������� ���������� ��� ��� ��� ��� ������ � � ��� ��� ��� ������������ ������ ����� ��� ������� �������������������� �������������������� ������������ ������������ ���������� ��� ��� ���������� ��� ��� ����� ����� �������������������� �������������������� � � ��������������� ��������������� ��������������� ��������������� 842868A2.CDR Connection speed indicator (OFF = 10 Mbps; ON = 100 Mbps) Link indicator (ON = link active; FLASHING = activity) Duplex mode indicator (OFF = half-duplex; ON = full-duplex) Link indicator (ON = link active; FLASHING = activity) �������

D60 Line Distance Protection System

GE Multilin 3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES 3 HARDWARE 3 a) CONFIGURING THE SWITCH MODULE IP SETTINGS In our example configuration of both the Switch’s IP address and subnet mask must be changed to 3.94.247.229 and 255.255.252.0 respectively. The IP address, subnet mask and default gateway can be configured using either EnerVista UR Setup software, the Switch’s Secure Web Management (SWM), or through the console port using CLI. 1. Select the Settings > Product Setup > Communications > Ethernet Switch > Configure IP menu item to open the Ethernet switch configuration window. 2. Enter “3.94.247.229” in the IP Address field and “255.255.252.0” in the Subnet Mask field, then click OK. The software will send the new settings to the D60 and prompt as follows when complete. 3. Cycle power to the D60 and switch module to activate the new settings. b) SAVING THE ETHERNET SWITCH SETTINGS TO A SETTINGS FILE The D60 allows the settings information for the Ethernet switch module to be saved locally as a settings file. This file con- tains the advanced configuration details for the switch not contained within the standard D60 settings file. This feature allows the switch module settings to be saved locally before performing firmware upgrades. Saving settings files is also highly recommended before making any change to the module configuration or creating new setting files. The following procedure describes how to save local settings files for the Ethernet switch module. 1. Select the desired device from site tree in the online window. 2. Select the Settings > Product Setup > Communications > Ethernet Switch > Ethernet Switch Settings File > Retreive Settings File item from the device settings tree.

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