GE D60 Instruction Manual
Text of the manual
D60 Revision: 5.7x
Manual P/N: 1601-0089-U4 (GEK-113519C)
GE Digital Energy
650 Markland Street
Markham, Ontario
Canada L6C 0M1
Tel: +1 905 927 7070 Fax: +1 905 927 5098
Internet: http://www.GEDigitalEnergy.com
Title Page
��������
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
�
GE Multilin's Quality Management
System is registered to
ISO9001:2008
QMI # 005094
UL # A3775
*1601-0089-U4*
LISTED
52TL
IND.CONT. EQ.
E83849
GE
Digital Energy
D60 Line Distance Protection System
UR Series Instruction Manual
Copyright © 2015 GE Multilin Inc. All rights reserved.
D60 Line Distance Protection System UR Series Instruction Manual revision 5.7x.
FlexLogic, FlexElement, FlexCurve, FlexAnalog, FlexInteger, FlexState, EnerVista,
CyberSentry, HardFiber, Digital Energy, Multilin, and GE Multilin are trademarks
or registered trademarks of GE Multilin Inc.
The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc. This
documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or
in part without the permission of GE Multilin. The content of this manual is for
informational use only and is subject to change without notice.
Part number: 1601-0089-U4 (August 2015)
This addendum contains information that relates to the D60 Line Distance Protection System, version 5.7x. It outlines
items that appear in the instruction manual GEK-113519C (revision U4) that are not included in the current D60 opera-
tions.
The following functions and items are not yet available with the current version of the D60 relay:
•
Signal sources SRC 5 and SRC 6.
•
Stub bus: The final stub bus protection is not implemented for this release. This feature can be implemented using a
phase instantaneous overcurrent function and the auxiliary contact from the line disconnect, incorporated into a Flex-
Logic™ equation.
Version 4.0x and higher releases of the D60 relay includes new hardware (CPU and CT/VT modules).
•
The new CPU modules are specified with the following order codes: 9E, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, 9R, and 9S.
•
The new CT/VT modules are specified with the following order codes: 8F, 8G 8L, 8M.
The following table maps the relationship between the old CPU and CT/VT modules to the newer versions:
The new CT/VT modules can only be used with the new CPUs (9E, 9G, 9H, 9J, 9K, 9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, 9R, and 9S), and
the old CT/VT modules can only be used with the old CPU modules (9A, 9C, 9D). To prevent any hardware mis-
matches, the new CPU and CT/VT modules have blue labels and a warning sticker stating “Attn.: Ensure CPU and
DSP module label colors are the same!”. In the event of mismatch between the CPU and CT/VT module, the relay
does not function and a DSP ERROR or HARDWARE MISMATCH error displays.
All other input/output modules are compatible with the new hardware.
With respect to the firmware, firmware versions 4.0x and higher are only compatible with the new CPU and CT/VT mod-
ules. Previous versions of the firmware (3.4x and earlier) are only compatible with the older CPU and CT/VT modules.
It was discovered that f/w 5.70 to 5.72 Autoreclosure implementation deviates from the logic diagram. Latch shown in
red box below, had some deficiency and is not operating correctly. As a result, it is not blocking AND gate connected to
the AR 3-P/1 RIP path, resulting in the breaker close operation with a AR 3-P DEAD TIME 1 timer, when there are two
simultaneous initiation via AR 3-P INIT and via AR 3-P TD INIT paths.
In case of a single initiation via either AR 3-P INIT or via AR 3-P TD INIT, Autoreclosure will execute sequence correctly,
using either AR 3-P DEAD TIME 1 or AR 3-P DEAD TIME 2 timers correspondingly.
If, however, there are two initiations simultaneously or consequently, Autoreclosure in 5.70-5.72 f/w will issue a close
command via AR 3-P Dead Time 1 timer always, ignoring second initiation.
MODULE
OLD
NEW
DESCRIPTION
CPU
9A
9E
RS485 and RS485 (Modbus RTU, DNP)
9C
9G
RS485 and 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP)
9D
9H
RS485 and redundant 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP)
---
9J
RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX
---
9K
RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
---
9L
RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX
---
9M
RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX
---
9N
RS485 and 10/100Base-T
---
9P
RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX
---
9R
RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
---
9S
RS485 and six-port managed Ethernet switch
CT/VT
8A
8F
Standard 4CT/4VT
8B
8G
Sensitive ground 4CT/4VT
--
8L
Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
--
8M
Sensitive ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
Addendum
This is not matching behavior of the operands because in the f/w there is condition to assert one AR RIP operand only.
This is shown in red in the logic diagram below with AND gates, blocking next stage RIP, if previous stage RIP is active.
All Latches in the Autoreclosure function are reset dominant.
���
�������
��
���
�������
�����������
��������
�������
�����
�����������������
��������������
�������
�������
��������������������
��
����������������
������������������������������
���
��
�������
���������������������
�
�������
�������
��������
�����������������
�����������
��
�������
�������
��������
�����������������
�������������������
��
�������
�������
�����������
���
���
��
���
�����
�
�
�������
�������
���������������
��
�����������������
������������������������������
��
���
���
��
�������
�������
���������������
��
���������������
������������������������������
���
��
�������
�������������������
����������������
���
���
�����
������������������������������
������������������
��
��
�����������������
�����������������
��
�������
�������
�����
����������������
������������������������������
�������
������
����
��������
��������
��
�����������������
��������������������
�������
�������
�������������
�
�����
�������
�����
��
�����������������
������������
����������
������������������������������
���
��
�����
����
�
���
�������
��
�����
�����
�
�
�����������������
������
������������������
�����������
����������
�����
�
�
�����
�
�����������
��������������
�����������
��
���
��
��
�����
�
�
���
��������������
�����������
��
��
���
��
��
���
���
���
��
�������
������������
�
��
���
���
�����������������
������������������������������
���
���
�������
���������������
�
�������
���������������
�
��
��������
�����������������
�
�������
��������������
��
���
�����
�
�
��������������
������������������������������
��
���
��������������
������������
��������������
������������
��
���
�������
���������������
�
�������
���������������
�
�������
���������������
�
���
���
��
�����
�����������������
�����
������������������
�����������
�����������
�����������
������������������
�����������������
����������������
�����
������������������
����������������
���������������
������������������
������������
����������
���
���
���
���
���
D60 Line Distance Protection System
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
GETTING STARTED
1.1 IMPORTANT PROCEDURES
1.1.1
CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS ........................................................................... 1-1
1.1.2
INSPECTION CHECKLIST ................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 UR OVERVIEW
1.2.1
INTRODUCTION TO THE UR ........................................................................... 1-2
1.2.2
HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE ......................................................................... 1-3
1.2.3
SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE.......................................................................... 1-4
1.2.4
IMPORTANT CONCEPTS................................................................................. 1-4
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1.3.1
PC REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................ 1-5
1.3.2
INSTALLATION.................................................................................................. 1-5
1.3.3
CONFIGURING THE D60 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS .................................... 1-6
1.3.4
USING THE QUICK CONNECT FEATURE....................................................... 1-9
1.3.5
CONNECTING TO THE D60 RELAY .............................................................. 1-15
1.4 UR HARDWARE
1.4.1
MOUNTING AND WIRING............................................................................... 1-16
1.4.2
COMMUNICATIONS........................................................................................ 1-16
1.4.3
FACEPLATE DISPLAY .................................................................................... 1-16
1.5 USING THE RELAY
1.5.1
FACEPLATE KEYPAD..................................................................................... 1-17
1.5.2
MENU NAVIGATION ....................................................................................... 1-17
1.5.3
MENU HIERARCHY ........................................................................................ 1-17
1.5.4
RELAY ACTIVATION....................................................................................... 1-17
1.5.5
RELAY PASSWORDS..................................................................................... 1-18
1.5.6
FLEXLOGIC™ CUSTOMIZATION................................................................... 1-18
1.5.7
COMMISSIONING ........................................................................................... 1-19
2.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.1.1
OVERVIEW........................................................................................................ 2-1
2.1.2
ORDERING........................................................................................................ 2-3
2.1.3
REPLACEMENT MODULES ............................................................................. 2-7
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2.2.1
PROTECTION ELEMENTS ............................................................................. 2-10
2.2.2
USER PROGRAMMABLE ELEMENTS........................................................... 2-15
2.2.3
MONITORING.................................................................................................. 2-16
2.2.4
METERING ...................................................................................................... 2-16
2.2.5
INPUTS............................................................................................................ 2-17
2.2.6
POWER SUPPLY ............................................................................................ 2-18
2.2.7
OUTPUTS........................................................................................................ 2-18
2.2.8
COMMUNICATIONS........................................................................................ 2-19
2.2.9
INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS............................................................... 2-21
2.2.10
ENVIRONMENTAL .......................................................................................... 2-21
2.2.11
TYPE TESTS ................................................................................................... 2-22
2.2.12
PRODUCTION TESTS .................................................................................... 2-22
2.2.13
APPROVALS ................................................................................................... 2-23
2.2.14
MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................... 2-23
3.
HARDWARE
3.1 DESCRIPTION
3.1.1
PANEL CUTOUT ............................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.2
MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION ..................................................... 3-6
3.1.3
REAR TERMINAL LAYOUT............................................................................... 3-8
3.2 WIRING
3.2.1
TYPICAL WIRING............................................................................................ 3-10
3.2.2
DIELECTRIC STRENGTH............................................................................... 3-11
3.2.3
CONTROL POWER......................................................................................... 3-11
3.2.4
CT/VT MODULES............................................................................................ 3-12
3.2.5
PROCESS BUS MODULES ............................................................................ 3-13
3.2.6
CONTACT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS............................................................... 3-14
Table of Contents
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3.2.7
TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS.................................................................3-21
3.2.8
RS232 FACEPLATE PORT..............................................................................3-22
3.2.9
CPU COMMUNICATION PORTS.....................................................................3-22
3.2.10
IRIG-B...............................................................................................................3-25
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3.3.1
DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................3-27
3.3.2
FIBER: LED AND ELED TRANSMITTERS ......................................................3-29
3.3.3
FIBER-LASER TRANSMITTERS .....................................................................3-29
3.3.4
G.703 INTERFACE...........................................................................................3-30
3.3.5
RS422 INTERFACE .........................................................................................3-33
3.3.6
RS422 AND FIBER INTERFACE .....................................................................3-35
3.3.7
G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE ......................................................................3-35
3.3.8
IEEE C37.94 INTERFACE................................................................................3-36
3.3.9
C37.94SM INTERFACE ...................................................................................3-39
3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES
3.4.1
OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................3-42
3.4.2
MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE HARDWARE..............................3-42
3.4.3
MANAGED SWITCH LED INDICATORS .........................................................3-43
3.4.4
CONFIGURING THE MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE.................3-43
3.4.5
UPLOADING D60 SWITCH MODULE FIRMWARE.........................................3-46
3.4.6
ETHERNET SWITCH SELF-TEST ERRORS...................................................3-48
4.
HUMAN INTERFACES
4.1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE INTERFACE
4.1.1
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................4-1
4.1.2
CREATING A SITE LIST ....................................................................................4-1
4.1.3
ENERVISTA UR SETUP OVERVIEW................................................................4-1
4.1.4
ENERVISTA UR SETUP MAIN WINDOW..........................................................4-3
4.2 EXTENDED ENERVISTA UR SETUP FEATURES
4.2.1
SETTINGS TEMPLATES ...................................................................................4-4
4.2.2
SECURING AND LOCKING FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATIONS ................................4-8
4.2.3
SETTINGS FILE TRACEABILITY.....................................................................4-10
4.3 FACEPLATE INTERFACE
4.3.1
FACEPLATE.....................................................................................................4-13
4.3.2
LED INDICATORS............................................................................................4-14
4.3.3
CUSTOM LABELING OF LEDS .......................................................................4-17
4.3.4
DISPLAY...........................................................................................................4-23
4.3.5
KEYPAD ...........................................................................................................4-23
4.3.6
BREAKER CONTROL ......................................................................................4-23
4.3.7
MENUS.............................................................................................................4-24
4.3.8
CHANGING SETTINGS ...................................................................................4-26
5.
SETTINGS
5.1 OVERVIEW
5.1.1
SETTINGS MAIN MENU ....................................................................................5-1
5.1.2
INTRODUCTION TO ELEMENTS......................................................................5-4
5.1.3
INTRODUCTION TO AC SOURCES..................................................................5-5
5.2 PRODUCT SETUP
5.2.1
SECURITY..........................................................................................................5-8
5.2.2
DISPLAY PROPERTIES ..................................................................................5-12
5.2.3
CLEAR RELAY RECORDS ..............................................................................5-14
5.2.4
COMMUNICATIONS ........................................................................................5-15
5.2.5
MODBUS USER MAP ......................................................................................5-34
5.2.6
REAL TIME CLOCK .........................................................................................5-35
5.2.7
FAULT REPORTS ............................................................................................5-36
5.2.8
OSCILLOGRAPHY ...........................................................................................5-38
5.2.9
DATA LOGGER................................................................................................5-40
5.2.10
USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS .....................................................................5-41
5.2.11
USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF-TESTS .........................................................5-44
5.2.12
CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS ............................................................................5-45
5.2.13
USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS....................................................5-47
D60 Line Distance Protection System
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5.2.14
FLEX STATE PARAMETERS.......................................................................... 5-52
5.2.15
USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS ....................................................................... 5-53
5.2.16
DIRECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS................................................................... 5-55
5.2.17
TELEPROTECTION......................................................................................... 5-63
5.2.18
INSTALLATION................................................................................................ 5-63
5.3 REMOTE RESOURCES
5.3.1
REMOTE RESOURCES CONFIGURATION................................................... 5-65
5.4 SYSTEM SETUP
5.4.1
AC INPUTS...................................................................................................... 5-66
5.4.2
POWER SYSTEM............................................................................................ 5-67
5.4.3
SIGNAL SOURCES ......................................................................................... 5-68
5.4.4
BREAKERS...................................................................................................... 5-71
5.4.5
DISCONNECT SWITCHES ............................................................................. 5-75
5.4.6
FLEXCURVES™ ............................................................................................. 5-78
5.4.7
PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT.................................................................... 5-85
5.5 FLEXLOGIC™
5.5.1
INTRODUCTION TO FLEXLOGIC™............................................................. 5-101
5.5.2
FLEXLOGIC™ RULES .................................................................................. 5-113
5.5.3
FLEXLOGIC™ EVALUATION........................................................................ 5-113
5.5.4
FLEXLOGIC™ EXAMPLE ............................................................................. 5-114
5.5.5
FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATION EDITOR ............................................................. 5-118
5.5.6
FLEXLOGIC™ TIMERS................................................................................. 5-118
5.5.7
FLEXELEMENTS™ ....................................................................................... 5-119
5.5.8
NON-VOLATILE LATCHES ........................................................................... 5-123
5.6 GROUPED ELEMENTS
5.6.1
OVERVIEW.................................................................................................... 5-124
5.6.2
SETTING GROUP ......................................................................................... 5-124
5.6.3
LINE PICKUP................................................................................................. 5-125
5.6.4
DISTANCE..................................................................................................... 5-127
5.6.5
POWER SWING DETECT............................................................................. 5-145
5.6.6
LOAD ENCROACHMENT.............................................................................. 5-154
5.6.7
PHASE CURRENT ........................................................................................ 5-156
5.6.8
NEUTRAL CURRENT.................................................................................... 5-167
5.6.9
WATTMETRIC GROUND FAULT.................................................................. 5-175
5.6.10
GROUND CURRENT..................................................................................... 5-178
5.6.11
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT ............................................................. 5-180
5.6.12
BREAKER FAILURE...................................................................................... 5-186
5.6.13
VOLTAGE ELEMENTS.................................................................................. 5-195
5.7 CONTROL ELEMENTS
5.7.1
OVERVIEW.................................................................................................... 5-206
5.7.2
TRIP BUS....................................................................................................... 5-206
5.7.3
SETTING GROUPS....................................................................................... 5-208
5.7.4
SELECTOR SWITCH..................................................................................... 5-209
5.7.5
TRIP OUTPUT ............................................................................................... 5-215
5.7.6
SYNCHROCHECK......................................................................................... 5-221
5.7.7
AUTORECLOSE............................................................................................ 5-225
5.7.8
DIGITAL ELEMENTS..................................................................................... 5-237
5.7.9
DIGITAL COUNTERS.................................................................................... 5-240
5.7.10
MONITORING ELEMENTS ........................................................................... 5-243
5.7.11
PILOT SCHEMES.......................................................................................... 5-254
5.8 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
5.8.1
CONTACT INPUTS........................................................................................ 5-276
5.8.2
VIRTUAL INPUTS.......................................................................................... 5-278
5.8.3
CONTACT OUTPUTS.................................................................................... 5-279
5.8.4
VIRTUAL OUTPUTS...................................................................................... 5-281
5.8.5
REMOTE DEVICES....................................................................................... 5-282
5.8.6
REMOTE INPUTS.......................................................................................... 5-283
5.8.7
REMOTE DOUBLE-POINT STATUS INPUTS .............................................. 5-284
5.8.8
REMOTE OUTPUTS...................................................................................... 5-284
5.8.9
RESETTING................................................................................................... 5-285
5.8.10
DIRECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS................................................................. 5-286
5.8.11
TELEPROTECTION INPUTS AND OUTPUTS.............................................. 5-289
5.8.12
IEC 61850 GOOSE ANALOGS...................................................................... 5-291
5.8.13
IEC 61850 GOOSE INTEGERS..................................................................... 5-292
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5.9 TRANSDUCER INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
5.9.1
DCMA INPUTS ...............................................................................................5-293
5.9.2
RTD INPUTS ..................................................................................................5-294
5.9.3
DCMA OUTPUTS ...........................................................................................5-296
5.10 TESTING
5.10.1
TEST MODE...................................................................................................5-299
5.10.2
FORCE CONTACT INPUTS...........................................................................5-300
5.10.3
FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS.......................................................................5-301
5.10.4
PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT TEST VALUES.........................................5-302
6.
ACTUAL VALUES
6.1 OVERVIEW
6.1.1
ACTUAL VALUES MAIN MENU.........................................................................6-1
6.2 STATUS
6.2.1
CONTACT INPUTS ............................................................................................6-3
6.2.2
VIRTUAL INPUTS ..............................................................................................6-3
6.2.3
REMOTE INPUTS ..............................................................................................6-3
6.2.4
REMOTE DOUBLE-POINT STATUS INPUTS ...................................................6-4
6.2.5
TELEPROTECTION INPUTS .............................................................................6-4
6.2.6
CONTACT OUTPUTS ........................................................................................6-4
6.2.7
VIRTUAL OUTPUTS ..........................................................................................6-5
6.2.8
AUTORECLOSE.................................................................................................6-5
6.2.9
REMOTE DEVICES............................................................................................6-5
6.2.10
DIGITAL COUNTERS.........................................................................................6-6
6.2.11
SELECTOR SWITCHES ....................................................................................6-6
6.2.12
FLEX STATES....................................................................................................6-6
6.2.13
ETHERNET ........................................................................................................6-7
6.2.14
DIRECT INPUTS ................................................................................................6-7
6.2.15
DIRECT DEVICES STATUS ..............................................................................6-8
6.2.16
IEC 61850 GOOSE INTEGERS .........................................................................6-8
6.2.17
TELEPROTECTION CHANNEL TESTS.............................................................6-8
6.2.18
ETHERNET SWITCH .........................................................................................6-9
6.3 METERING
6.3.1
METERING CONVENTIONS ...........................................................................6-10
6.3.2
SOURCES ........................................................................................................6-13
6.3.3
SYNCHROCHECK ...........................................................................................6-17
6.3.4
TRACKING FREQUENCY................................................................................6-17
6.3.5
FLEXELEMENTS™..........................................................................................6-17
6.3.6
IEC 61580 GOOSE ANALOG VALUES ...........................................................6-18
6.3.7
WATTMETRIC GROUND FAULT.....................................................................6-18
6.3.8
PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT ....................................................................6-18
6.3.9
TRANSDUCER INPUTS AND OUTPUTS........................................................6-19
6.4 RECORDS
6.4.1
FAULT REPORTS ............................................................................................6-20
6.4.2
EVENT RECORDS...........................................................................................6-20
6.4.3
OSCILLOGRAPHY ...........................................................................................6-21
6.4.4
DATA LOGGER................................................................................................6-21
6.4.5
PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT RECORDS .................................................6-21
6.4.6
BREAKER MAINTENANCE .............................................................................6-22
6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION
6.5.1
MODEL INFORMATION...................................................................................6-23
6.5.2
FIRMWARE REVISIONS..................................................................................6-23
7.
COMMANDS AND
TARGETS
7.1 COMMANDS
7.1.1
COMMANDS MENU...........................................................................................7-1
7.1.2
VIRTUAL INPUTS ..............................................................................................7-1
7.1.3
CLEAR RECORDS.............................................................................................7-2
7.1.4
SET DATE AND TIME ........................................................................................7-2
7.1.5
RELAY MAINTENANCE.....................................................................................7-3
7.1.6
PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT ONE-SHOT ..................................................7-3
D60 Line Distance Protection System
ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
7.2 TARGETS
7.2.1
TARGETS MENU............................................................................................... 7-6
7.2.2
TARGET MESSAGES ....................................................................................... 7-6
7.2.3
RELAY SELF-TESTS......................................................................................... 7-6
8.
SECURITY
8.1 PASSWORD SECURITY
8.1.1
OVERVIEW........................................................................................................ 8-1
8.1.2
PASSWORD SECURITY MENU ....................................................................... 8-2
8.1.3
LOCAL PASSWORDS....................................................................................... 8-2
8.1.4
REMOTE PASSWORDS ................................................................................... 8-3
8.1.5
ACCESS SUPERVISION................................................................................... 8-3
8.1.6
DUAL PERMISSION SECURITY ACCESS ....................................................... 8-4
8.2 SETTINGS SECURITY
8.2.1
SETTINGS TEMPLATES................................................................................... 8-6
8.2.2
SECURING AND LOCKING FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATIONS ............................. 8-10
8.2.3
SETTINGS FILE TRACEABILITY.................................................................... 8-12
8.3 ENERVISTA SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
8.3.1
OVERVIEW...................................................................................................... 8-15
8.3.2
ENABLING THE SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ................................. 8-15
8.3.3
ADDING A NEW USER ................................................................................... 8-15
8.3.4
MODIFYING USER PRIVILEGES ................................................................... 8-16
9.
THEORY OF OPERATION
9.1 DISTANCE ELEMENTS
9.1.1
INTRODUCTION................................................................................................ 9-1
9.1.2
PHASOR ESTIMATION..................................................................................... 9-1
9.1.3
DISTANCE CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................... 9-2
9.1.4
MEMORY POLARIZATION................................................................................ 9-6
9.1.5
DISTANCE ELEMENTS ANALYSIS .................................................................. 9-7
9.2 PHASE DISTANCE APPLIED TO POWER TRANSFORMERS
9.2.1
DESCRIPTION................................................................................................. 9-11
9.2.2
EXAMPLE ........................................................................................................ 9-14
9.3 GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT
9.3.1
DESCRIPTION................................................................................................. 9-16
9.3.2
EXAMPLE ........................................................................................................ 9-16
9.4 SERIES COMPENSATED LINES
9.4.1
DESCRIPTION................................................................................................. 9-18
9.5 SINGLE-POLE TRIPPING
9.5.1
OVERVIEW...................................................................................................... 9-21
9.5.2
PHASE SELECTION........................................................................................ 9-24
9.5.3
COMMUNICATIONS CHANNELS FOR PILOT-AIDED SCHEMES ................ 9-25
9.5.4
PERMISSIVE ECHO SIGNALING ................................................................... 9-33
9.5.5
PILOT SCHEME / PHASE SELECTOR COORDINATION.............................. 9-34
9.5.6
CROSS-COUNTRY FAULT EXAMPLE ........................................................... 9-35
9.6 FAULT LOCATOR
9.6.1
FAULT TYPE DETERMINATION..................................................................... 9-36
10. APPLICATION OF
SETTINGS
10.1 APPLICATION GUIDELINES
10.1.1
INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................. 10-1
10.1.2
IMPACT OF MEMORY POLARIZATION ......................................................... 10-1
10.1.3
HIGH-SET OVERCURRENT ELEMENTS....................................................... 10-1
10.2 DISTANCE ELEMENTS (STEPPED DISTANCE SCHEME)
10.2.1
PHASE DISTANCE.......................................................................................... 10-2
10.2.2
GROUND DISTANCE...................................................................................... 10-3
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
TABLE OF CONTENTS
10.3 PROTECTION SIGNALING SCHEMES
10.3.1
OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................10-6
10.3.2
DIRECT UNDER-REACHING TRANSFER TRIP (DUTT)................................10-6
10.3.3
PERMISSIVE UNDER-REACHING TRANSFER TRIP (PUTT)........................10-6
10.3.4
PERMISSIVE OVER-REACHING TRANSFER TRIP (POTT)..........................10-6
10.3.5
HYBRID POTT SCHEME (HYB-POTT)............................................................10-7
10.3.6
DIRECTIONAL COMPARISON BLOCKING.....................................................10-8
10.3.7
DIRECTIONAL COMPARISON UNBLOCKING ...............................................10-9
10.4 SERIES COMPENSATED LINES
10.4.1
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................10-11
10.4.2
DISTANCE......................................................................................................10-11
10.4.3
GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT..................................................10-12
10.4.4
HIGH-SET PHASE OVERCURRENT.............................................................10-12
10.5 PHASE DISTANCE THROUGH POWER TRANSFORMERS
10.5.1
PHASE DISTANCE PROTECTION................................................................10-13
10.5.2
EXAMPLE.......................................................................................................10-14
A. FLEXANALOG AND
FLEXINTEGER
PARAMETERS
A.1 PARAMETER LISTS
A.1.1
FLEXANALOG ITEMS....................................................................................... A-1
A.1.2
FLEXINTEGER ITEMS.................................................................................... A-10
B. MODBUS
COMMUNICATIONS
B.1 MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL
B.1.1
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... B-1
B.1.2
PHYSICAL LAYER ............................................................................................ B-1
B.1.3
DATA LINK LAYER ........................................................................................... B-1
B.1.4
CRC-16 ALGORITHM ....................................................................................... B-2
B.2 MODBUS FUNCTION CODES
B.2.1
SUPPORTED FUNCTION CODES ................................................................... B-3
B.2.2
READ ACTUAL VALUES OR SETTINGS (FUNCTION CODE 03/04H) ........... B-3
B.2.3
EXECUTE OPERATION (FUNCTION CODE 05H)........................................... B-4
B.2.4
STORE SINGLE SETTING (FUNCTION CODE 06H)....................................... B-4
B.2.5
STORE MULTIPLE SETTINGS (FUNCTION CODE 10H)................................ B-5
B.2.6
EXCEPTION RESPONSES............................................................................... B-5
B.3 FILE TRANSFERS
B.3.1
OBTAINING RELAY FILES VIA MODBUS........................................................ B-6
B.3.2
MODBUS PASSWORD OPERATION............................................................... B-7
B.4 MEMORY MAPPING
B.4.1
MODBUS MEMORY MAP ................................................................................. B-9
B.4.2
DATA FORMATS............................................................................................. B-68
C. IEC 61850
COMMUNICATIONS
C.1 OVERVIEW
C.1.1
INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................C-1
C.1.2
COMMUNICATION PROFILES.........................................................................C-1
C.2 SERVER DATA ORGANIZATION
C.2.1
OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................C-2
C.2.2
GGIO1: DIGITAL STATUS VALUES .................................................................C-2
C.2.3
GGIO2: DIGITAL CONTROL VALUES..............................................................C-2
C.2.4
GGIO3: DIGITAL STATUS AND ANALOG VALUES FROM RECEIVED GOOSE
DATAC-2
C.2.5
GGIO4: GENERIC ANALOG MEASURED VALUES.........................................C-2
C.2.6
MMXU: ANALOG MEASURED VALUES ..........................................................C-3
C.2.7
PROTECTION AND OTHER LOGICAL NODES...............................................C-3
C.3 SERVER FEATURES AND CONFIGURATION
C.3.1
BUFFERED/UNBUFFERED REPORTING........................................................C-5
C.3.2
FILE TRANSFER...............................................................................................C-5
D60 Line Distance Protection System
xi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
C.3.3
TIMESTAMPS AND SCANNING .......................................................................C-5
C.3.4
LOGICAL DEVICE NAME..................................................................................C-5
C.3.5
LOCATION.........................................................................................................C-5
C.3.6
LOGICAL NODE NAME PREFIXES ..................................................................C-6
C.3.7
CONNECTION TIMING .....................................................................................C-6
C.3.8
NON-IEC 61850 DATA ......................................................................................C-6
C.3.9
COMMUNICATION SOFTWARE UTILITIES.....................................................C-6
C.4 GENERIC SUBSTATION EVENT SERVICES: GSSE AND GOOSE
C.4.1
OVERVIEW........................................................................................................C-7
C.4.2
GSSE CONFIGURATION..................................................................................C-7
C.4.3
FIXED GOOSE ..................................................................................................C-7
C.4.4
CONFIGURABLE GOOSE.................................................................................C-7
C.4.5
ETHERNET MAC ADDRESS FOR GSSE/GOOSE...........................................C-9
C.4.6
GSSE ID AND GOOSE ID SETTINGS ............................................................C-10
C.5 IEC 61850 IMPLEMENTATION VIA ENERVISTA UR SETUP
C.5.1
OVERVIEW......................................................................................................C-11
C.5.2
CONFIGURING IEC 61850 SETTINGS...........................................................C-12
C.5.3
ABOUT ICD FILES...........................................................................................C-13
C.5.4
CREATING AN ICD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP ..............................C-17
C.5.5
ABOUT SCD FILES .........................................................................................C-17
C.5.6
IMPORTING AN SCD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP...........................C-20
C.6 ACSI CONFORMANCE
C.6.1
ACSI BASIC CONFORMANCE STATEMENT.................................................C-22
C.6.2
ACSI MODELS CONFORMANCE STATEMENT ............................................C-22
C.6.3
ACSI SERVICES CONFORMANCE STATEMENT .........................................C-23
C.7 LOGICAL NODES
C.7.1
LOGICAL NODES TABLE ...............................................................................C-26
D. IEC 60870-5-104 COMMS.
D.1 IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL
D.1.1
INTEROPERABILITY DOCUMENT ...................................................................D-1
D.1.2
POINTS LIST .....................................................................................................D-9
E. DNP COMMUNICATIONS
E.1 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT
E.1.1
DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE ..........................................................................E-1
E.1.2
IMPLEMENTATION TABLE...............................................................................E-4
E.2 DNP POINT LISTS
E.2.1
BINARY INPUT POINTS....................................................................................E-8
E.2.2
BINARY AND CONTROL RELAY OUTPUT ......................................................E-9
E.2.3
COUNTERS.....................................................................................................E-10
E.2.4
ANALOG INPUTS............................................................................................E-11
F. MISCELLANEOUS
F.1 CHANGE NOTES
F.1.1
REVISION HISTORY.........................................................................................F-1
F.1.2
CHANGES TO THE D60 MANUAL....................................................................F-2
F.2 ABBREVIATIONS
F.2.1
STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS .........................................................................F-6
F.3 WARRANTY
F.3.1
GE MULTILIN WARRANTY ...............................................................................F-8
INDEX
D60 Line Distance Protection System
1-1
1 GETTING STARTED
1.1 IMPORTANT PROCEDURES
1
1 GETTING STARTED 1.1IMPORTANT PROCEDURES
Please read this chapter to help guide you through the initial setup of your new relay.
1.1.1 CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
Before attempting to install or use the device, review all safety indicators in this document to help prevent injury, equipment
damage, or downtime.
The following safety and equipment symbols are used in this document.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury.
Indicates practices not related to personal injury.
1.1.2 INSPECTION CHECKLIST
1.
Open the relay packaging and inspect the unit for physical damage.
2.
View the rear nameplate and verify that the correct model has been ordered.
Figure 1–1: REAR NAMEPLATE (EXAMPLE)
3.
Ensure that the following items are included:
• Instruction manual (if ordered)
• GE EnerVista CD (includes the EnerVista UR Setup software and manuals in PDF format)
• Mounting screws
For product information, instruction manual updates, and the latest software updates, please visit the GE Digital Energy
website.
If there is any noticeable physical damage, or any of the contents listed are missing, please contact GE
Multilin immediately.
GE MULTILIN CONTACT INFORMATION AND CALL CENTER FOR PRODUCT SUPPORT:
GE Digital Energy
650 Markland Street
Markham, Ontario
Canada L6C 0M1
TELEPHONE:
Worldwide +1 905 927 7070
Europe/Middle East/Africa +34 94 485 88 54
North America toll-free 1 800 547 8629
FAX:
+1 905 927 5098
E-MAIL:
Worldwide [email protected]
Europe [email protected]
HOME PAGE:
http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin
������
�������
�������
������
®
®
Technical Support:
Tel: (905) 294-6222
Fax: (905) 201-2098
http://www.GEmultilin.com
Model:
Mods:
Wiring Diagram:
Inst. Manual:
Serial Number:
Firmware:
Mfg. Date:
D60E00HCHF8AH6AM6BP8BX7A
000
837774A3
GEK-113270
MAZB98000029
D
2005/01/05
Control Power:
Contact Inputs:
Contact Outputs:
88-300V DC @ 35W / 77-265V AC @ 35VA
300V DC Max 10mA
Standard Pilot Duty / 250V AC 7.5A
360V A Resistive / 125V DC Break
4A @ L/R = 40mS / 300W
RATINGS:
D60
GE Multilin
Made in
Canada
- M A A B 9 7 0 0 0 0 9 9 -
Line Distance Relay
837806A1.CDR
NOTE
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
1.2 UR OVERVIEW
1 GETTING STARTED
1
1.2UR OVERVIEW
1.2.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE UR
Historically, substation protection, control, and metering functions were performed with electromechanical equipment. This
first generation of equipment was gradually replaced by analog electronic equipment, most of which emulated the single-
function approach of their electromechanical precursors. Both of these technologies required expensive cabling and auxil-
iary equipment to produce functioning systems.
Recently, digital electronic equipment has begun to provide protection, control, and metering functions. Initially, this equip-
ment was either single function or had very limited multi-function capability, and did not significantly reduce the cabling and
auxiliary equipment required. However, recent digital relays have become quite multi-functional, reducing cabling and aux-
iliaries significantly. These devices also transfer data to central control facilities and Human Machine Interfaces using elec-
tronic communications. The functions performed by these products have become so broad that many users now prefer the
term IED (Intelligent Electronic Device).
It is obvious to station designers that the amount of cabling and auxiliary equipment installed in stations can be even further
reduced, to 20% to 70% of the levels common in 1990, to achieve large cost reductions. This requires placing even more
functions within the IEDs.
Users of power equipment are also interested in reducing cost by improving power quality and personnel productivity, and
as always, in increasing system reliability and efficiency. These objectives are realized through software which is used to
perform functions at both the station and supervisory levels. The use of these systems is growing rapidly.
High speed communications are required to meet the data transfer rates required by modern automatic control and moni-
toring systems. In the near future, very high speed communications will be required to perform protection signaling with a
performance target response time for a command signal between two IEDs, from transmission to reception, of less than 3
milliseconds. This has been established by the IEC 61850 standard.
IEDs with the capabilities outlined above will also provide significantly more power system data than is presently available,
enhance operations and maintenance, and permit the use of adaptive system configuration for protection and control sys-
tems. This new generation of equipment must also be easily incorporated into automation systems, at both the station and
enterprise levels. The GE Multilin Universal Relay (UR) has been developed to meet these goals.
D60 Line Distance Protection System
1-3
1 GETTING STARTED
1.2 UR OVERVIEW
1
1.2.2 HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE
a) UR BASIC DESIGN
The UR is a digital-based device containing a central processing unit (CPU) that handles multiple types of input and output
signals. The UR can communicate over a local area network (LAN) with an operator interface, a programming device, or
another UR device.
Figure 1–2: UR CONCEPT BLOCK DIAGRAM
The CPU module contains firmware that provides protection elements in the form of logic algorithms, as well as program-
mable logic gates, timers, and latches for control features.
Input elements accept a variety of analog or digital signals from the field. The UR isolates and converts these signals into
logic signals used by the relay.
Output elements convert and isolate the logic signals generated by the relay into digital or analog signals that can be used
to control field devices.
b) UR SIGNAL TYPES
The contact inputs and outputs are digital signals associated with connections to hard-wired contacts. Both ‘wet’ and ‘dry’
contacts are supported.
The virtual inputs and outputs are digital signals associated with UR-series internal logic signals. Virtual inputs include
signals generated by the local user interface. The virtual outputs are outputs of FlexLogic™ equations used to customize
the device. Virtual outputs can also serve as virtual inputs to FlexLogic™ equations.
The analog inputs and outputs are signals that are associated with transducers, such as Resistance Temperature Detec-
tors (RTDs).
The CT and VT inputs refer to analog current transformer and voltage transformer signals used to monitor AC power lines.
The UR-series relays support 1 A and 5 A CTs.
The remote inputs and outputs provide a means of sharing digital point state information between remote UR-series
devices. The remote outputs interface to the remote inputs of other UR-series devices. Remote outputs are FlexLogic™
operands inserted into IEC 61850 GSSE and GOOSE messages.
The direct inputs and outputs provide a means of sharing digital point states between a number of UR-series IEDs over a
dedicated fiber (single or multimode), RS422, or G.703 interface. No switching equipment is required as the IEDs are con-
nected directly in a ring or redundant (dual) ring configuration. This feature is optimized for speed and intended for pilot-
aided schemes, distributed logic applications, or the extension of the input/output capabilities of a single relay chassis.
827822A2.CDR
Input Elements
LAN
Programming
Device
Operator
Interface
Contact Inputs
Contact Outputs
Virtual Inputs
Virtual Outputs
Analog Inputs
Analog Outputs
CT Inputs
VT Inputs
Input
Status
Table
Output
Status
Table
Pickup
Dropout
Operate
Protective Elements
Logic Gates
Remote Outputs
-DNA
-USER
CPU Module
Output Elements
Remote Inputs
Direct Inputs
Direct Outputs
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
1.2 UR OVERVIEW
1 GETTING STARTED
1
c) UR SCAN OPERATION
The UR-series devices operate in a cyclic scan fashion. The device reads the inputs into an input status table, solves the
logic program (FlexLogic™ equation), and then sets each output to the appropriate state in an output status table. Any
resulting task execution is priority interrupt-driven.
Figure 1–3: UR-SERIES SCAN OPERATION
1.2.3 SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE
The firmware (software embedded in the relay) is designed in functional modules which can be installed in any relay as
required. This is achieved with object-oriented design and programming (OOD/OOP) techniques.
Object-oriented techniques involve the use of objects and classes. An object is defined as “a logical entity that contains
both data and code that manipulates that data”. A class is the generalized form of similar objects. By using this concept,
one can create a protection class with the protection elements as objects of the class, such as time overcurrent, instanta-
neous overcurrent, current differential, undervoltage, overvoltage, underfrequency, and distance. These objects represent
completely self-contained software modules. The same object-class concept can be used for metering, input/output control,
hmi, communications, or any functional entity in the system.
Employing OOD/OOP in the software architecture of the D60 achieves the same features as the hardware architecture:
modularity, scalability, and flexibility. The application software for any UR-series device (for example, feeder protection,
transformer protection, distance protection) is constructed by combining objects from the various functionality classes. This
results in a common look and feel across the entire family of UR-series platform-based applications.
1.2.4 IMPORTANT CONCEPTS
As described above, the architecture of the UR-series relays differ from previous devices. To achieve a general understand-
ing of this device, some sections of Chapter 5 are quite helpful. The most important functions of the relay are contained in
“elements”. A description of the UR-series elements can be found in the Introduction to elements section in chapter 5.
Examples of simple elements, and some of the organization of this manual, can be found in the Control elements section of
chapter 5. An explanation of the use of inputs from CTs and VTs is in the Introduction to AC sources section in chapter 5. A
description of how digital signals are used and routed within the relay is contained in the Introduction to FlexLogic™ section
in chapter 5.
827823A1.CDR
PKP
DPO
OP
Protective Elements
Protection elements
serviced by sub-scan
Read Inputs
Solve Logic
Set Outputs
D60 Line Distance Protection System
1-5
1 GETTING STARTED
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1
1.3ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1.3.1 PC REQUIREMENTS
The faceplate keypad and display or the EnerVista UR Setup software interface can be used to communicate with the relay.
The EnerVista UR Setup software interface is the preferred method to edit settings and view actual values because the PC
monitor can display more information in a simple comprehensible format.
The following minimum requirements must be met for the EnerVista UR Setup software to properly operate on a PC.
•
Pentium class or higher processor (Pentium II 300 MHz or higher recommended)
•
Windows 95, 98, 98SE, ME, NT 4.0 (Service Pack 4 or higher), 2000, XP
•
Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher
•
128 MB of RAM (256 MB recommended)
•
200 MB of available space on system drive and 200 MB of available space on installation drive
•
Video capable of displaying 800 x 600 or higher in high-color mode (16-bit color)
•
RS232 and/or Ethernet port for communications to the relay
The following qualified modems have been tested to be compliant with the D60 and the EnerVista UR Setup software.
•
US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686
•
US Robotics external Sportster 56K X2
•
PCTEL 2304WT V.92 MDC internal modem
1.3.2 INSTALLATION
After ensuring the minimum requirements for using EnerVista UR Setup are met (see previous section), use the following
procedure to install the EnerVista UR Setup from the enclosed GE EnerVista CD.
1.
Insert the GE EnerVista CD into your CD-ROM drive.
2.
Click the Install Now button and follow the installation instructions to install the no-charge EnerVista software.
3.
When installation is complete, start the EnerVista Launchpad application.
4.
Click the IED Setup section of the Launch Pad window.
5.
In the EnerVista Launch Pad window, click the Add Product button and select the “D60 Line Distance Protection Sys-
tem” from the Install Software window as shown below. Select the “Web” option to ensure the most recent software
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1 GETTING STARTED
1
release, or select “CD” if you do not have a web connection, then click the Add Now button to list software items for
the D60.
6.
EnerVista Launchpad will obtain the software from the Web or CD and automatically start the installation program.
7.
Select the complete path, including the new directory name, where the EnerVista UR Setup will be installed.
8.
Click on Next to begin the installation. The files will be installed in the directory indicated and the installation program
will automatically create icons and add EnerVista UR Setup to the Windows start menu.
9.
Click Finish to end the installation. The UR-series device will be added to the list of installed IEDs in the EnerVista
Launchpad window, as shown below.
1.3.3 CONFIGURING THE D60 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS
a) OVERVIEW
The user can connect remotely to the D60 through the rear RS485 port or the rear Ethernet port with a PC running the
EnerVista UR Setup software. The D60 can also be accessed locally with a laptop computer through the front panel RS232
port or the rear Ethernet port using the Quick Connect feature.
D60 Line Distance Protection System
1-7
1 GETTING STARTED
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1
•
To configure the D60 for remote access via the rear RS485 port(s), refer to the Configuring Serial Communications
section.
•
To configure the D60 for remote access via the rear Ethernet port, refer to the Configuring Ethernet Communications
section. An Ethernet module must be specified at the time of ordering.
•
To configure the D60 for local access with a laptop through either the front RS232 port or rear Ethernet port, refer to
the Using the Quick Connect Feature section. An Ethernet module must be specified at the time of ordering for Ether-
net communications.
b) CONFIGURING SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS
Before starting, verify that the serial cable is properly connected to the RS485 terminals on the back of the device. The
faceplate RS232 port is intended for local use and is not described in this section; see the Using the Quick Connect Feature
section for details on configuring the RS232 port.
A GE Multilin F485 converter (or compatible RS232-to-RS485 converter) is will be required. Refer to the F485 instruction
manual for additional details.
1.
Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE EnerVista CD or
online from http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin). See the Software Installation section for installation details.
2.
Select the “UR” device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup.
3.
Click the Device Setup button to open the Device Setup window and click the Add Site button to define a new site.
4.
Enter the desired site name in the “Site Name” field. If desired, a short description of site can also be entered along
with the display order of devices defined for the site. In this example, we will use “Location 1” as the site name. Click
the OK button when complete.
5.
The new site will appear in the upper-left list in the EnerVista UR Setup window. Click the Device Setup button then
select the new site to re-open the Device Setup window.
6.
Click the Add Device button to define the new device.
7.
Enter the desired name in the “Device Name” field and a description (optional) of the site.
8.
Select “Serial” from the Interface drop-down list. This will display a number of interface parameters that must be
entered for proper serial communications.
Figure 1–4: CONFIGURING SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1 GETTING STARTED
1
9.
Enter the relay slave address, COM port, baud rate, and parity settings from the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COM-
MUNICATIONS SERIAL PORTS menu in their respective fields.
10. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the D60 device and upload the order code. If an communications
error occurs, ensure that the EnerVista UR Setup serial communications values entered in the previous step corre-
spond to the relay setting values.
11. Click “OK” when the relay order code has been received. The new device will be added to the Site List window (or
Online window) located in the top left corner of the main EnerVista UR Setup window.
The Site Device has now been configured for RS232 communications. Proceed to the Connecting to the D60 section to
begin communications.
c) CONFIGURING ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS
Before starting, verify that the Ethernet network cable is properly connected to the Ethernet port on the back of the relay. To
setup the relay for Ethernet communications, it will be necessary to define a Site, then add the relay as a Device at that site.
1.
Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE EnerVista CD or
online from http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin). See the Software Installation section for installation details.
2.
Select the “UR” device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup.
3.
Click the Device Setup button to open the Device Setup window, then click the Add Site button to define a new site.
4.
Enter the desired site name in the “Site Name” field. If desired, a short description of site can also be entered along
with the display order of devices defined for the site. In this example, we will use “Location 2” as the site name. Click
the OK button when complete.
5.
The new site will appear in the upper-left list in the EnerVista UR Setup window. Click the Device Setup button then
select the new site to re-open the Device Setup window.
6.
Click the Add Device button to define the new device.
7.
Enter the desired name in the “Device Name” field and a description (optional) of the site.
8.
Select “Ethernet” from the Interface drop-down list. This will display a number of interface parameters that must be
entered for proper Ethernet functionality.
Figure 1–5: CONFIGURING ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS
D60 Line Distance Protection System
1-9
1 GETTING STARTED
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1
9.
Enter the relay IP address specified in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK IP
ADDRESS) in the “IP Address” field.
10. Enter the relay slave address and Modbus port address values from the respective settings in the SETTINGS PROD-
UCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS MODBUS PROTOCOL menu.
11. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the D60 device and upload the order code. If an communications
error occurs, ensure that the three EnerVista UR Setup values entered in the previous steps correspond to the relay
setting values.
12. Click OK when the relay order code has been received. The new device will be added to the Site List window (or
Online window) located in the top left corner of the main EnerVista UR Setup window.
The Site Device has now been configured for Ethernet communications. Proceed to the Connecting to the D60 section to
begin communications.
1.3.4 USING THE QUICK CONNECT FEATURE
a) USING QUICK CONNECT VIA THE FRONT PANEL RS232 PORT
Before starting, verify that the serial cable is properly connected from the laptop computer to the front panel RS232 port
with a straight-through 9-pin to 9-pin RS232 cable.
1.
Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE EnerVista CD or
online from http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin). See the Software Installation section for installation details.
2.
Select the “UR” device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup.
3.
Click the Quick Connect button to open the Quick Connect dialog box.
4.
Select the Serial interface and the correct COM Port, then click Connect.
5.
The EnerVista UR Setup software will create a site named “Quick Connect” with a corresponding device also named
“Quick Connect” and display them on the upper-left corner of the screen. Expand the sections to view data directly
from the D60 device.
Each time the EnerVista UR Setup software is initialized, click the Quick Connect button to establish direct communica-
tions to the D60. This ensures that configuration of the EnerVista UR Setup software matches the D60 model number.
b) USING QUICK CONNECT VIA THE REAR ETHERNET PORTS
To use the Quick Connect feature to access the D60 from a laptop through Ethernet, first assign an IP address to the relay
from the front panel keyboard.
1.
Press the MENU key until the SETTINGS menu is displayed.
2.
Navigate to the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK IP ADDRESS setting.
3.
Enter an IP address of “1.1.1.1” and select the ENTER key to save the value.
4.
In the same menu, select the SUBNET IP MASK setting.
5.
Enter a subnet IP address of “255.0.0.0” and press the ENTER key to save the value.
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1 GETTING STARTED
1
Next, use an Ethernet cross-over cable to connect the laptop to the rear Ethernet port. The pinout for an Ethernet cross-
over cable is shown below.
Figure 1–6: ETHERNET CROSS-OVER CABLE PIN LAYOUT
Now, assign the laptop computer an IP address compatible with the relay’s IP address.
1.
From the Windows desktop, right-click the My Network Places icon and select Properties to open the network con-
nections window.
2.
Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties.
842799A1.CDR
END 1
END 2
Pin
Wire color
Diagram
Pin
Wire color
Diagram
1
White/orange
1
White/green
2
Orange
2
Green
3
White/green
3
White/orange
4
Blue
4
Blue
5
White/blue
5
White/blue
6
Green
6
Orange
7
White/brown
7
White/brown
8
Brown
8
Brown
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
D60 Line Distance Protection System
1-11
1 GETTING STARTED
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1
3.
Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list provided and click the Properties button.
4.
Click on the “Use the following IP address” box.
5.
Enter an IP address with the first three numbers the same as the IP address of the D60 relay and the last number dif-
ferent (in this example, 1.1.1.2).
6.
Enter a subnet mask equal to the one set in the D60 (in this example, 255.0.0.0).
7.
Click OK to save the values.
Before continuing, it will be necessary to test the Ethernet connection.
1.
Open a Windows console window by selecting Start > Run from the Windows Start menu and typing “cmd”.
2.
Type the following command:
C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1
3.
If the connection is successful, the system will return four replies as follows:
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=255
Ping statistics for 1.1.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip time in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms
4.
Note that the values for time and TTL will vary depending on local network configuration.
If the following sequence of messages appears when entering the C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1 command:
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1 GETTING STARTED
1
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Ping statistics for 1.1.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
Approximate round trip time in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Verify the physical connection between the D60 and the laptop computer, and double-check the programmed IP address in
the PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK IP ADDRESS setting, then repeat step 2 in the above procedure.
If the following sequence of messages appears when entering the C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1 command:
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Hardware error.
Hardware error.
Hardware error.
Hardware error.
Ping statistics for 1.1.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
Approximate round trip time in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Verify the physical connection between the D60 and the laptop computer, and double-check the programmed IP address in
the PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK IP ADDRESS setting, then repeat step 2 in the above procedure.
If the following sequence of messages appears when entering the C:\WINNT>ping 1.1.1.1 command:
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Destination host unreachable.
Destination host unreachable.
Destination host unreachable.
Destination host unreachable.
Ping statistics for 1.1.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
Approximate round trip time in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms
Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Verify the IP address is programmed in the local PC by entering the ipconfig command in the command window.
C:\WINNT>ipconfig
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter :
Connection-specific DNS suffix. . :
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 0.0.0.0
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 0.0.0.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
Connection-specific DNS suffix . :
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 1.1.1.2
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.0.0.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
C:\WINNT>
It may be necessary to restart the laptop for the change in IP address to take effect (Windows 98 or NT).
D60 Line Distance Protection System
1-13
1 GETTING STARTED
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1
Before using the Quick Connect feature through the Ethernet port, it is necessary to disable any configured proxy settings
in Internet Explorer.
1.
Start the Internet Explorer software.
2.
Select the Tools > Internet Options menu item and click on Connections tab.
3.
Click on the LAN Settings button to open the following window.
4.
Ensure that the “Use a proxy server for your LAN” box is not checked.
If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the laptop has been discon-
nected from the D60 relay.
1.
Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE enerVista CD or
online from http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin). See the Software Installation section for installation details.
2.
Start the Internet Explorer software.
3.
Select the “UR” device from the EnerVista Launchpad to start EnerVista UR Setup.
4.
Click the Quick Connect button to open the Quick Connect dialog box.
5.
Select the Ethernet interface and enter the IP address assigned to the D60, then click Connect.
6.
The EnerVista UR Setup software will create a site named “Quick Connect” with a corresponding device also named
“Quick Connect” and display them on the upper-left corner of the screen. Expand the sections to view data directly
from the D60 device.
Each time the EnerVista UR Setup software is initialized, click the Quick Connect button to establish direct communica-
tions to the D60. This ensures that configuration of the EnerVista UR Setup software matches the D60 model number.
When direct communications with the D60 via Ethernet is complete, make the following changes:
1.
From the Windows desktop, right-click the My Network Places icon and select Properties to open the network con-
nections window.
2.
Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and select the Properties item.
3.
Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list provided and click the Properties button.
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1 GETTING STARTED
1
4.
Set the computer to “Obtain a relay address automatically” as shown below.
If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the laptop has been discon-
nected from the D60 relay.
AUTOMATIC DISCOVERY OF ETHERNET DEVICES
The EnerVista UR Setup software can automatically discover and communicate to all UR-series IEDs located on an Ether-
net network.
Using the Quick Connect feature, a single click of the mouse will trigger the software to automatically detect any UR-series
relays located on the network. The EnerVista UR Setup software will then proceed to configure all settings and order code
options in the Device Setup menu, for the purpose of communicating to multiple relays. This feature allows the user to
identify and interrogate, in seconds, all UR-series devices in a particular location.
D60 Line Distance Protection System
1-15
1 GETTING STARTED
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE
1
1.3.5 CONNECTING TO THE D60 RELAY
1.
Open the Display Properties window through the Site List tree as shown below:
2.
The Display Properties window will open with a status indicator on the lower left of the EnerVista UR Setup window.
3.
If the status indicator is red, verify that the Ethernet network cable is properly connected to the Ethernet port on the
back of the relay and that the relay has been properly setup for communications (steps A and B earlier).
If a relay icon appears in place of the status indicator, than a report (such as an oscillography or event record) is open.
Close the report to re-display the green status indicator.
4.
The Display Properties settings can now be edited, printed, or changed according to user specifications.
Refer to chapter 4 in this manual and the EnerVista UR Setup Help File for more information about the
using the EnerVista UR Setup software interface.
QUICK ACTION HOT LINKS
The EnerVista UR Setup software has several new quick action buttons that provide users with instant access to several
functions that are often performed when using D60 relays. From the online window, users can select which relay to interro-
gate from a pull-down window, then click on the button for the action they wish to perform. The following quick action func-
tions are available:
•
View the D60 event record.
•
View the last recorded oscillography record.
•
View the status of all D60 inputs and outputs.
•
View all of the D60 metering values.
•
View the D60 protection summary.
842743A3.CDR
Communications status indicators:
Green = OK
Red = No communications
UR icon = report is open
Quick action hot links
Expand the site list by double-clicking
or selecting the +/– box.
NOTE
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
1.4 UR HARDWARE
1 GETTING STARTED
1
1.4UR HARDWARE
1.4.1 MOUNTING AND WIRING
Please refer to Chapter 3: Hardware for detailed mounting and wiring instructions. Review all WARNINGS and CAUTIONS
carefully.
1.4.2 COMMUNICATIONS
The EnerVista UR Setup software communicates to the relay via the faceplate RS232 port or the rear panel RS485 / Ether-
net ports. To communicate via the faceplate RS232 port, a standard straight-through serial cable is used. The DB-9 male
end is connected to the relay and the DB-9 or DB-25 female end is connected to the PC COM1 or COM2 port as described
in the CPU communications ports section of chapter 3.
Figure 1–7: RELAY COMMUNICATIONS OPTIONS
To communicate through the D60 rear RS485 port from a PC RS232 port, the GE Multilin RS232/RS485 converter box is
required. This device (catalog number F485) connects to the computer using a “straight-through” serial cable. A shielded
twisted-pair (20, 22, or 24 AWG) connects the F485 converter to the D60 rear communications port. The converter termi-
nals (+, –, GND) are connected to the D60 communication module (+, –, COM) terminals. Refer to the CPU communica-
tions ports section in chapter 3 for option details. The line should be terminated with an R-C network (that is, 120 Ω, 1 nF)
as described in the chapter 3.
1.4.3 FACEPLATE DISPLAY
All messages are displayed on a 2 × 20 backlit liquid crystal display (LCD) to make them visible under poor lighting condi-
tions. Messages are descriptive and should not require the aid of an instruction manual for deciphering. While the keypad
and display are not actively being used, the display will default to user-defined messages. Any high priority event driven
message will automatically override the default message and appear on the display.
D60 Line Distance Protection System
1-17
1 GETTING STARTED
1.5 USING THE RELAY
1
1.5USING THE RELAY
1.5.1 FACEPLATE KEYPAD
Display messages are organized into pages under the following headings: actual values, settings, commands, and targets.
The MENU key navigates through these pages. Each heading page is broken down further into logical subgroups.
The MESSAGE keys navigate through the subgroups. The VALUE keys scroll increment or decrement numerical setting
values when in programming mode. These keys also scroll through alphanumeric values in the text edit mode. Alterna-
tively, values may also be entered with the numeric keypad.
The decimal key initiates and advance to the next character in text edit mode or enters a decimal point. The HELP key may
be pressed at any time for context sensitive help messages. The ENTER key stores altered setting values.
1.5.2 MENU NAVIGATION
Press the MENU key to select the desired header display page (top-level menu). The header title appears momentarily fol-
lowed by a header display page menu item. Each press of the MENU key advances through the following main heading
pages:
•
Actual values.
•
Settings.
•
Commands.
•
Targets.
•
User displays (when enabled).
1.5.3 MENU HIERARCHY
The setting and actual value messages are arranged hierarchically. The header display pages are indicated by double
scroll bar characters (), while sub-header pages are indicated by single scroll bar characters (). The header display
pages represent the highest level of the hierarchy and the sub-header display pages fall below this level. The MESSAGE
UP and DOWN keys move within a group of headers, sub-headers, setting values, or actual values. Continually pressing
the MESSAGE RIGHT key from a header display displays specific information for the header category. Conversely, contin-
ually pressing the MESSAGE LEFT key from a setting value or actual value display returns to the header display.
1.5.4 RELAY ACTIVATION
The relay is defaulted to the “Not Programmed” state when it leaves the factory. This safeguards against the installation of
a relay whose settings have not been entered. When powered up successfully, the Trouble LED will be on and the In Ser-
vice LED off. The relay in the “Not Programmed” state will block signaling of any output relay. These conditions will remain
until the relay is explicitly put in the “Programmed” state.
Select the menu message SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS
HIGHEST LEVEL
LOWEST LEVEL (SETTING VALUE)
SETTINGS
PRODUCT SETUP
PASSWORD
SECURITY
ACCESS LEVEL:
Restricted
SETTINGS
SYSTEM SETUP
RELAY SETTINGS:
Not Programmed
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
1.5 USING THE RELAY
1 GETTING STARTED
1
To put the relay in the “Programmed” state, press either of the VALUE keys once and then press ENTER. The faceplate
Trouble LED will turn off and the In Service LED will turn on. The settings for the relay can be programmed manually (refer
to Chapter 5) via the faceplate keypad or remotely (refer to the EnerVista UR Setup help file) via the EnerVista UR Setup
software interface.
1.5.5 RELAY PASSWORDS
It is recommended that passwords be set up for each security level and assigned to specific personnel. There are two user
password security access levels, COMMAND and SETTING:
1. COMMAND
The COMMAND access level restricts the user from making any settings changes, but allows the user to perform the fol-
lowing operations:
•
operate breakers via faceplate keypad
•
change state of virtual inputs
•
clear event records
•
clear oscillography records
•
operate user-programmable pushbuttons
2. SETTING
The SETTING access level allows the user to make any changes to any of the setting values.
Refer to the Changing Settings section in Chapter 4 for complete instructions on setting up security level
passwords.
1.5.6 FLEXLOGIC™ CUSTOMIZATION
FlexLogic™ equation editing is required for setting up user-defined logic for customizing the relay operations. See the Flex-
Logic™ section in Chapter 5 for additional details.
NOTE
D60 Line Distance Protection System
1-19
1 GETTING STARTED
1.5 USING THE RELAY
1
1.5.7 COMMISSIONING
The D60 requires a minimum amount of maintenance when it is commissioned into service. Since the D60 is a micropro-
cessor-based relay, its characteristics do not change over time. As such, no further functional tests are required.
Furthermore, the D60 performs a number of continual self-tests and takes the necessary action in case of any major errors
(see the Relay Self-tests section in chapter 7 for details). However, it is recommended that D60 maintenance be scheduled
with other system maintenance. This maintenance may involve the in-service, out-of-service, or unscheduled maintenance.
In-service maintenance:
1.
Visual verification of the analog values integrity such as voltage and current (in comparison to other devices on the cor-
responding system).
2.
Visual verification of active alarms, relay display messages, and LED indications.
3.
LED test.
4.
Visual inspection for any damage, corrosion, dust, or loose wires.
5.
Event recorder file download with further events analysis.
Out-of-service maintenance:
1.
Check wiring connections for firmness.
2.
Analog values (currents, voltages, RTDs, analog inputs) injection test and metering accuracy verification. Calibrated
test equipment is required.
3.
Protection elements setting verification (analog values injection or visual verification of setting file entries against relay
settings schedule).
4.
Contact inputs and outputs verification. This test can be conducted by direct change of state forcing or as part of the
system functional testing.
5.
Visual inspection for any damage, corrosion, or dust.
6.
Event recorder file download with further events analysis.
7.
LED Test and pushbutton continuity check.
Unscheduled maintenance such as during a disturbance causing system interruption:
1.
View the event recorder and oscillography or fault report for correct operation of inputs, outputs, and elements.
If it is concluded that the relay or one of its modules is of concern, contact GE Multilin for prompt service.
D60 Line Distance Protection System
2-1
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1INTRODUCTION
2.1.1 OVERVIEW
The D60 Line Distance Protection System is a microprocessor-based relay intended for use on transmission lines of any
voltage level, without, with, and in the vicinity of series compensation, in three-pole and single-pole tripping applications.
The primary function of the relay consists of five phase and ground distance zones of protection, either mho or quadrilateral
as per user selection, with built-in logic for the five common pilot-aided schemes. The distance elements are optimized to
provide good measurement accuracy with a fast operating time, even when used with capacitive voltage transformers
(CVTs), and can be supervised by detection of power swings. The relay also provides directional ground overcurrent ele-
ments, which are commonly used as part of an overall line protection system.
D60 phase distance zones can be configured to work with voltages and currents fed from VTs and CTs located indepen-
dently from one another on either side of a three-phase power transformer. The relay compensates accordingly to preserve
reach and correct target information regardless of the location and type of fault. This feature allows backup protection appli-
cations for generators and power transformers.
A close-into-fault (or switch-on-to-fault) function is performed by the line pickup element. Out-of-step tripping, three-pole/
single-pole dual-breaker autoreclosing, synchrocheck, fault location, and many other functions are also available. In addi-
tion, overcurrent and undervoltage protection, fault diagnostics, power metering, and RTU functions are provided. The D60
provides phase, neutral, and ground time overcurrent protection. The time overcurrent functions can be programmed with
multiple curve shapes or FlexCurve™ for optimum coordination.
Voltage, current, and power metering is built into the relay as a standard feature. Current parameters are available as total
waveform RMS magnitude, or as fundamental frequency only RMS magnitude and angle (phasor).
Diagnostic features include an event recorder capable of storing 1024 time-tagged events, oscillography capable of storing
up to 64 records with programmable trigger, content and sampling rate, and data logger acquisition of up to 16 channels,
with programmable content and sampling rate. The internal clock used for time-tagging can be synchronized with an IRIG-
B signal or via the SNTP protocol over the Ethernet port. This precise time stamping allows the sequence of events to be
determined throughout the system. Events can also be programmed (via FlexLogic™ equations) to trigger oscillography
data capture which may be set to record the measured parameters before and after the event for viewing on a personal
computer (PC). These tools significantly reduce troubleshooting time and simplify report generation in the event of a sys-
tem fault.
A faceplate RS232 port may be used to connect to a PC for the programming of settings and the monitoring of actual val-
ues. A variety of communications modules are available. Two rear RS485 ports allow independent access by operating and
engineering staff. All serial ports use the Modbus® RTU protocol. The RS485 ports may be connected to system computers
with baud rates up to 115.2 kbps. The RS232 port has a fixed baud rate of 19.2 kbps. Optional communications modules
include a 10Base-F Ethernet interface which can be used to provide fast, reliable communications in noisy environments.
Another option provides two 10Base-F fiber optic ports for redundancy. The Ethernet port supports IEC 61850, Modbus®/
TCP, and TFTP protocols, and allows access to the relay via any standard web browser (D60 web pages). The IEC 60870-
5-104 protocol is supported on the Ethernet port. DNP 3.0 and IEC 60870-5-104 cannot be enabled at the same time.
The D60 IEDs use flash memory technology which allows field upgrading as new features are added. The following single
line diagram illustrates the relay functionality using ANSI (American National Standards Institute) device numbers.
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2
Figure 2–1: SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
Table 2–1: DEVICE NUMBERS AND FUNCTIONS
DEVICE
NUMBER
FUNCTION
DEVICE
NUMBER
FUNCTION
21G
Ground distance
51P
Phase time overcurrent
21P
Phase distance
51_2
Negative-sequence time overcurrent
25
Synchrocheck
52
AC circuit breaker
27P
Phase undervoltage
59C
Compensated overvoltage
27X
Auxiliary undervoltage
59N
Neutral overvoltage
32N
Wattmetric zero-sequence directional
59P
Phase overvoltage
50BF
Breaker failure
59X
Auxiliary overvoltage
50DD
Current disturbance detector
59_2
Negative-sequence overvoltage
50G
Ground instantaneous overcurrent
67N
Neutral directional overcurrent
50N
Neutral instantaneous overcurrent
67P
Phase directional overcurrent
50P
Phase instantaneous overcurrent
67_2
Negative-sequence directional overcurrent
50_2
Negative-sequence instantaneous overcurrent
68
Power swing blocking
51G
Ground time overcurrent
78
Out-of-step tripping
51N
Neutral time overcurrent
79
Automatic recloser
������������
���
���
���
���
�����
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
��
��
��
���
���
����
���
���
���
����
���
����
���
���
���
���
���
����
���
��
���
��
���
���
���
����
���
����
����������
�����������������������������������
�����
����
�����������������������
��������������������
�����
�������
��
���
�������������
����������
������
��������
���
���
���
D60 Line Distance Protection System
2-3
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2
2.1.2 ORDERING
a) OVERVIEW
The D60 is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount or reduced-size (¾) vertical unit and consists of the following mod-
ules: power supply, CPU, CT/VT, digital input and output, transducer input and output, and inter-relay communications.
Each of these modules can be supplied in a number of configurations specified at the time of ordering. The information
required to completely specify the relay is provided in the following tables (see chapter 3 for full details of relay modules).
Order codes are subject to change without notice. Refer to the GE Multilin ordering page at
http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin/order.htm for the latest details concerning D60 ordering options.
The order code structure is dependent on the mounting option (horizontal or vertical) and the type of CT/VT modules (regu-
lar CT/VT modules or the HardFiber modules). The order code options are described in the following sub-sections.
b) ORDER CODES WITH TRADITIONAL CTS AND VTS
The order codes for the horizontal mount units with traditional CTs and VTs are shown below.
Table 2–2: OTHER DEVICE FUNCTIONS
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
Breaker arcing current (I2t)
Fault detector and fault report
Pilot schemes
Breaker control
Fault locator
Setting groups (6)
Breaker flashover
FlexElements™ (8)
Synchrophasors
Contact inputs (up to 96)
FlexLogic™ equations
Time synchronization over SNTP
Contact outputs (up to 64)
IEC 61850 communications (optional)
Transducer inputs and outputs
Control pushbuttons
Line pickup
Trip bus
Data logger
Load encroachment
User-definable displays
Digital counters (8)
Metering:
current, energy, frequency,
power, power factor, voltage
User-programmable LEDs
Digital elements (48)
User-programmable pushbuttons
Direct inputs and outputs (32)
Modbus user map
User-programmable self-tests
Disconnect switches (16)
Non-volatile latches
Virtual inputs (64)
DNP 3.0 or IEC 60870-5-104 Comms
Non-volatile selector switch
Virtual outputs (96)
Event recorder
Oscillography
VT fuse failure
NOTE
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2
Table 2–3: D60 ORDER CODES FOR HORIZONTAL UNITS
D60
-
*
**
-
*
*
*
- F
**
-
H
**
-
M
**
-
P
**
-
U
**
-
W/X
**
Full Size Horizontal Mount
BASE UNIT
D60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Unit
CPU
E
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and RS485
G
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST 10Base-F
H
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 10Base-F
J
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX
K
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
L
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX
M
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX
N
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and 10/100Base-T
P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX
R
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
S
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and six port managed Ethernet switch
SOFTWARE
(IEC 61850 options
not available with
type E CPUs)
00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No software options
02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Breaker-and-a-half software
03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IEC 61850 communications
05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Breaker-and-a-half software and IEC 61850 communications
06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phasor measurement unit (PMU)
07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IEC 61850 communications and phasor measurement unit (PMU)
08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Breaker-and-a-Half and phasor measurement unit (PMU)
09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Breaker-and-a-Half, IEC 61850 communications, and phasor measurement unit (PMU)
MOUNT/COATING
H
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Horizontal (19” rack)
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Horizontal (19” rack) with harsh environmental coating
FACEPLATE/ DISPLAY
C
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
English display
D
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French display
R
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russian display
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chinese display
P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
English display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons
G
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons
S
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russian display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chinese display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons
K
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with English display
M
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with French display
Q
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with Russian display
U
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with Chinese display
L
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons
N
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons
T
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons
POWER SUPPLY
(redundant supply must
be same type as main supply)
H
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply
H
|
|
|
|
|
RH
125 / 250 V AC/DC with redundant 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply
L
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 to 48 V (DC only) power supply
L
|
|
|
|
|
RL
24 to 48 V (DC only) with redundant 24 to 48 V DC power supply
CT/VT MODULES
8F
|
8F
|
|
|
Standard 4CT/4VT
8G
|
8G
|
|
|
Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT
8L
|
8L
|
|
|
Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
8M
|
8M
|
|
|
Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
No Module
4A
4A
4A
4A
4A
4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs
4B
4B
4B
4B
4B
4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs
4C
4C
4C
4C
4C
4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs
4D
4D
4D
4D
4D
16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing
4L
4L
4L
4L
4L
14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs
67
67
67
67
67
8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs
6A
6A
6A
6A
6A
2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6B
6B
6B
6B
6B
2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6C
6C
6C
6C
6C
8 Form-C outputs
6D
6D
6D
6D
6D
16 digital inputs
6E
6E
6E
6E
6E
4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6F
6F
6F
6F
6F
8 Fast Form-C outputs
6G
6G
6G
6G
6G
4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6H
6H
6H
6H
6H
6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6K
6K
6K
6K
6K
4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
6L
6L
6L
6L
6L
2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6M
6M
6M
6M
6M
2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6N
6N
6N
6N
6N
4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6P
6P
6P
6P
6P
6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6R
6R
6R
6R
6R
2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6S
6S
6S
6S
6S
2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6T
6T
6T
6T
6T
4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6U
6U
6U
6U
6U
6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6V
6V
6V
6V
6V
2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching outputs, 8 digital inputs
TRANSDUCER
INPUTS/OUTPUTS
(select a maximum of 3 per unit)
5A
5A
5A
5A
5A
4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed)
5C
5C
5C
5C
5C
8 RTD inputs
5D
5D
5D
5D
5D
4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed)
5E
5E
5E
5E
5E
4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA inputs
5F
5F
5F
5F
5F
8 dcmA inputs
INTER-RELAY
COMMUNICATIONS
(select a maximum of 1 per unit)
2A
2A
C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode
2B
2B
C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode
2E
2E
Bi-phase, single channel
2F
2F
Bi-phase, dual channel
2G
2G
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
2H
2H
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
|
2S
Six-port managed Ethernet switch with high voltage power supply (110 to 250 V DC / 100 to 240 V AC)
|
2T
Six-port managed Ethernet switch with low voltage power supply (48 V DC)
72
72
1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
73
73
1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel
74
74
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER
75
75
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER
76
76
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
77
77
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
7A
7A
820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
7B
7B
1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
7C
7C
1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel
7D
7D
1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
7E
7E
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode
7F
7F
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode
7G
7G
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED
7H
7H
820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
7I
7I
1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
7J
7J
1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels
7K
7K
1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels
7L
7L
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED
7M
7M
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED
7N
7N
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED
7P
7P
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER
7Q
7Q
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER
7R
7R
G.703, 1 Channel
7S
7S
G.703, 2 Channels
7T
7T
RS422, 1 Channel
7W
7W
RS422, 2 Channels
D60 Line Distance Protection System
2-5
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2
The order codes for the reduced size vertical mount units with traditional CTs and VTs are shown below.
Table 2–4: D60 ORDER CODES FOR REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS
D60
-
*
**
-
*
*
*
- F
**
-
H
**
-
M
**
-
P/R
**
Reduced Size Vertical Mount (see note regarding P/R slot below)
BASE UNIT
D60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Unit
CPU
E
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and RS485
G
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST 10Base-F
H
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 10Base-F
J
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX
K
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
L
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX
M
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX
N
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and 10/100Base-T
P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX
R
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
SOFTWARE
(IEC 61850 options
not available with
type E CPUs)
00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No software options
02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Breaker-and-a-half software
03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IEC 61850 communications
05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Breaker-and-a-half software and IEC 61850 communications
06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phasor measurement unit (PMU)
07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IEC 61850 communications and phasor measurement unit (PMU)
08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Breaker-and-a-Half and phasor measurement unit (PMU)
09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Breaker-and-a-Half, IEC 61850 communications, and phasor measurement unit (PMU)
MOUNT/COATING
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vertical (3/4 rack)
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vertical (3/4 rack) with harsh environmental coating
FACEPLATE/ DISPLAY
C
|
|
|
|
|
English display
D
|
|
|
|
|
French display
R
|
|
|
|
|
Russian display
A
|
|
|
|
|
Chinese display
K
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with English display
M
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with French display
Q
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with Russian display
U
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with Chinese display
L
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons
N
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons
T
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons
V
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons
POWER SUPPLY
H
|
|
|
|
125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply
L
|
|
|
|
24 to 48 V (DC only) power supply
CT/VT MODULES
8F
|
8F
|
Standard 4CT/4VT
8G
|
8G
|
Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT
8L
|
8L
|
Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
8M
|
8M
|
Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS
XX
|
XX
No Module
4A
4A
4A
4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs
4B
4B
4B
4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs
4C
4C
4C
4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs
4D
4D
4D
16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing
4L
4L
4L
14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs
67
67
67
8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs
6A
6A
6A
2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6B
6B
6B
2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6C
6C
6C
8 Form-C outputs
6D
6D
6D
16 digital inputs
6E
6E
6E
4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6F
6F
6F
8 Fast Form-C outputs
6G
6G
6G
4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6H
6H
6H
6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6K
6K
6K
4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
6L
6L
6L
2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6M
6M
6M
2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6N
6N
6N
4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6P
6P
6P
6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6R
6R
6R
2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6S
6S
6S
2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6T
6T
6T
4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6U
6U
6U
6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6V
6V
6V
2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching outputs, 8 digital inputs
TRANSDUCER
INPUTS/OUTPUTS
(select a maximum of 3 per unit)
5A
5A
5A
4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed)
5C
5C
5C
8 RTD inputs
5D
5D
5D
4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed)
5E
5E
5E
4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA inputs
5F
5F
5F
8 dcmA inputs
INTER-RELAY
COMMUNICATIONS
(select a maximum of 1 per unit)
For the last module, slot P is used for digital and transducer
input/output modules; slot R is used for inter-relay
communications modules.
2A
C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode
2B
C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode
2E
Bi-phase, single channel
2F
Bi-phase, dual channel
2G
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
2H
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
72
1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
73
1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel
74
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER
75
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER
76
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
77
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
7A
820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
7B
1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
7C
1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel
7D
1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
7E
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode
7F
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode
7G
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED
7H
820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
7I
1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
7J
1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels
7K
1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels
7L
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED
7M
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED
7N
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED
7P
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER
7Q
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER
7R
G.703, 1 Channel
7S
G.703, 2 Channels
7T
RS422, 1 Channel
7W
RS422, 2 Channels
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2
c) ORDER CODES WITH PROCESS BUS MODULES
The order codes for the horizontal mount units with the process bus module are shown below.
Table 2–5: D60 ORDER CODES FOR HORIZONTAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS
D60
-
*
**
-
*
*
*
- F
**
-
H
**
-
M
**
-
P
**
-
U
**
-
W/X
**
Full Size Horizontal Mount
BASE UNIT
D60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Unit
CPU
E
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and RS485
G
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST 10Base-F
H
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 10Base-F
J
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX
K
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
L
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX
M
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX
N
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and 10/100Base-T
P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX
R
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
SOFTWARE
(IEC 61850 options
not available with
type E CPUs)
00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No software options
03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IEC 61850 communications
06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phasor measurement unit (PMU)
07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IEC 61850 communications and phasor measurement unit (PMU)
MOUNT/COATING
H
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Horizontal (19” rack)
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Horizontal (19” rack) with harsh environmental coating
FACEPLATE/ DISPLAY
C
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
English display
D
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French display
R
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russian display
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chinese display
P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
English display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons
G
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons
S
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russian display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chinese display with 4 small and 12 large programmable pushbuttons
K
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with English display
M
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with French display
Q
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with Russian display
U
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with Chinese display
L
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons
N
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons
T
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons
POWER SUPPLY
(redundant supply must
be same type as main supply)
H
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply
H
|
|
|
|
|
RH
125 / 250 V AC/DC with redundant 125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply
L
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 to 48 V (DC only) power supply
L
|
|
|
|
|
RL
24 to 48 V (DC only) with redundant 24 to 48 V DC power supply
PROCESS BUS MODULE
|
81
|
|
|
|
Eight-port digital process bus module
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
No Module
4A
4A
|
4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs
4B
4B
|
4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs
4C
4C
|
4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs
4D
4D
|
16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing
4L
4L
|
14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs
67
67
|
8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs
6A
6A
|
2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6B
6B
|
2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6C
6C
|
8 Form-C outputs
6D
6D
|
16 digital inputs
6E
6E
|
4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6F
6F
|
8 Fast Form-C outputs
6G
6G
|
4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6H
6H
|
6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6K
6K
|
4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
6L
6L
|
2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6M
6M
|
2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6N
6N
|
4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6P
6P
|
6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6R
6R
|
2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6S
6S
|
2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6T
6T
|
4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6U
6U
|
6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6V
6V
|
2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching outputs, 8 digital inputs
INTER-RELAY
COMMUNICATIONS
(select a maximum of 1 per unit)
2A
2A
C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode
2B
2B
C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode
2E
2E
Bi-phase, single channel
2F
2F
Bi-phase, dual channel
2G
2G
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
2H
2H
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
|
2S
Six-port managed Ethernet switch with high voltage power supply (110 to 250 V DC / 100 to 240 V AC)
|
2T
Six-port managed Ethernet switch with low voltage power supply (48 V DC)
72
72
1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
73
73
1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel
74
74
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER
75
75
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER
76
76
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
77
77
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
7A
7A
820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
7B
7B
1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
7C
7C
1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel
7D
7D
1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
7E
7E
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode
7F
7F
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode
7G
7G
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED
7H
7H
820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
7I
7I
1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
7J
7J
1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels
7K
7K
1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels
7L
7L
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED
7M
7M
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED
7N
7N
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED
7P
7P
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER
7Q
7Q
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER
7R
7R
G.703, 1 Channel
7S
7S
G.703, 2 Channels
7T
7T
RS422, 1 Channel
7W
7W
RS422, 2 Channels
D60 Line Distance Protection System
2-7
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2
The order codes for the reduced size vertical mount units with the process bus module are shown below.
2.1.3 REPLACEMENT MODULES
Replacement modules can be ordered separately as shown below. When ordering a replacement CPU module or face-
plate, please provide the serial number of your existing unit.
Not all replacement modules may be applicable to the D60 relay. Only the modules specified in the order codes are
available as replacement modules.
Replacement module codes are subject to change without notice. Refer to the GE Multilin ordering page at http://
http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin/order.htm for the latest details concerning D60 ordering options.
Table 2–6: D60 ORDER CODES FOR REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS
D60
-
*
**
-
*
*
*
- F
**
-
H
**
-
M
**
-
P/R
**
Reduced Size Vertical Mount (see note regarding P/R slot below)
BASE UNIT
D60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Unit
CPU
E
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and RS485
G
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST 10Base-F
H
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 10Base-F
J
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX
K
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
L
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX
M
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX
N
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and 10/100Base-T
P
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX
R
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX
SOFTWARE
(IEC 61850 options
not available with
type E CPUs)
00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No software options
03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IEC 61850 communications
06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phasor measurement unit (PMU)
07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IEC 61850 communications and phasor measurement unit (PMU)
MOUNT/COATING
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vertical (3/4 rack)
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vertical (3/4 rack) with harsh environmental coating
FACEPLATE/ DISPLAY
C
|
|
|
|
|
English display
D
|
|
|
|
|
French display
R
|
|
|
|
|
Russian display
A
|
|
|
|
|
Chinese display
K
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with English display
M
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with French display
Q
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with Russian display
U
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with Chinese display
L
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons
N
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons
T
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons
V
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons
POWER SUPPLY
H
|
|
|
|
125 / 250 V AC/DC power supply
L
|
|
|
|
24 to 48 V (DC only) power supply
PROCESS BUS MODULE
|
81
|
Eight-port digital process bus module
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS
XX
XX
XX
No Module
4A
4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs
4B
4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs
4C
4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs
4D
16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing
4L
14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs
67
8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs
6A
2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6B
2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6C
8 Form-C outputs
6D
16 digital inputs
6E
4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6F
8 Fast Form-C outputs
6G
4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6H
6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6K
4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
6L
2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6M
2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6N
4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6P
6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6R
2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
6S
2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
6T
4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs
6U
6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs
6V
2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching outputs, 8 digital inputs
INTER-RELAY
COMMUNICATIONS
(select a maximum of 1 per unit)
For the last module, slot P is used for digital
input/output modules; slot R is used for inter-relay
communications modules.
2A
C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode
2B
C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode
2E
Bi-phase, single channel
2F
Bi-phase, dual channel
2G
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
2H
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
72
1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
73
1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel
74
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER
75
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER
76
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
77
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
7A
820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
7B
1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
7C
1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel
7D
1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
7E
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode
7F
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode
7G
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED
7H
820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
7I
1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
7J
1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels
7K
1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels
7L
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED
7M
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED
7N
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED
7P
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER
7Q
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER
7R
G.703, 1 Channel
7S
G.703, 2 Channels
7T
RS422, 1 Channel
7W
RS422, 2 Channels
NOTE
NOTE
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2
The replacement module order codes for the horizontal mount units are shown below.
Table 2–7: ORDER CODES FOR REPLACEMENT MODULES, HORIZONTAL UNITS
UR
-
**
-
*
POWER SUPPLY
(redundant supply only available in horizontal units;
must be same type as main supply)
|
1H
|
125 / 250 V AC/DC
|
1L
|
24 to 48 V (DC only)
|
RH
|
redundant 125 / 250 V AC/DC
|
RH
|
redundant 24 to 48 V (DC only)
CPU
|
9E
|
RS485 and RS485 (Modbus RTU, DNP 3.0)
|
9G
|
RS485 and 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9H
|
RS485 and Redundant 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9J
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9K
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9L
|
RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9M
|
RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9N
|
RS485 and 10/100Base-T (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9P
|
RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9R
|
RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9S
|
RS485 and six-port managed Ethernet switch
FACEPLATE/DISPLAY
|
3C
|
Horizontal faceplate with keypad and English display
|
3D
|
Horizontal faceplate with keypad and French display
|
3R
|
Horizontal faceplate with keypad and Russian display
|
3A
|
Horizontal faceplate with keypad and Chinese display
|
3P
|
Horizontal faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and English display
|
3G
|
Horizontal faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and French display
|
3S
|
Horizontal faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and Russian display
|
3B
|
Horizontal faceplate with keypad, user-programmable pushbuttons, and Chinese display
|
3K
|
Enhanced front panel with English display
|
3M
|
Enhanced front panel with French display
|
3Q
|
Enhanced front panel with Russian display
|
3U
|
Enhanced front panel with Chinese display
|
3L
|
Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons
|
3N
|
Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons
|
3T
|
Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons
|
3V
|
Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
|
4A
|
4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs
|
4B
|
4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs
|
4C
|
4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs
|
4D
|
16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing
|
4L
|
14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs
|
67
|
8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs
|
6A
|
2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
|
6B
|
2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
|
6C
|
8 Form-C outputs
|
6D
|
16 digital inputs
|
6E
|
4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
|
6F
|
8 Fast Form-C outputs
|
6G
|
4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs
|
6H
|
6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs
|
6K
|
4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
|
6L
|
2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
|
6M
|
2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
|
6N
|
4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs
|
6P
|
6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs
|
6R
|
2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
|
6S
|
2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
|
6T
|
4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs
|
6U
|
6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs
|
6V
|
2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching outputs, 8 digital inputs
CT/VT
MODULES
(NOT AVAILABLE FOR THE C30)
|
8F
|
Standard 4CT/4VT
|
8G
|
Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT
|
8H
|
Standard 8CT
|
8J
|
Sensitive Ground 8CT
|
8L
|
Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
|
8M
|
Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
|
8N
|
Standard 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
|
8R
|
Sensitive Ground 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS
|
2A
|
C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode
|
2B
|
C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode
|
2E
|
Bi-phase, single channel
|
2F
|
Bi-phase, dual channel
|
2G
|
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
|
2H
|
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
|
2S
|
Six-port managed Ethernet switch with high voltage power supply (110 to 250 V DC / 100 to 240 V AC)
|
2T
|
Six-port managed Ethernet switch with low voltage power supply (48 V DC)
|
72
|
1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
|
73
|
1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel
|
74
|
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER
|
75
|
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER
|
76
|
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
|
77
|
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
|
7A
|
820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
|
7B
|
1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
|
7C
|
1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel
|
7D
|
1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
|
7E
|
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode
|
7F
|
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode
|
7G
|
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED
|
7H
|
820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
|
7I
|
1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
|
7J
|
1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels
|
7K
|
1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels
|
7L
|
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED
|
7M
|
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED
|
7N
|
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED
|
7P
|
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER
|
7Q
|
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER
|
7R
|
G.703, 1 Channel
|
7S
|
G.703, 2 Channels
|
7T
|
RS422, 1 Channel
|
7W
|
RS422, 2 Channels
TRANSDUCER
INPUTS/OUTPUTS
|
5A
|
4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed)
|
5C
|
8 RTD inputs
|
5D
|
4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed)
|
5E
|
4 dcmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs
|
5F
|
8 dcmA inputs
D60 Line Distance Protection System
2-9
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2
The replacement module order codes for the reduced-size vertical mount units are shown below.
Table 2–8: ORDER CODES FOR REPLACEMENT MODULES, VERTICAL UNITS
UR
-
**
-
*
POWER SUPPLY
|
1H
|
125 / 250 V AC/DC
|
1L
|
24 to 48 V (DC only)
CPU
|
9E
|
RS485 and RS485 (Modbus RTU, DNP 3.0)
|
9G
|
RS485 and 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9H
|
RS485 and Redundant 10Base-F (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9J
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9K
|
RS485 and multi-mode ST redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9L
|
RS485 and single mode SC 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9M
|
RS485 and single mode SC redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9N
|
RS485 and 10/100Base-T (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9P
|
RS485 and single mode ST 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
|
9R
|
RS485 and single mode ST redundant 100Base-FX (Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, DNP 3.0)
FACEPLATE/DISPLAY
|
3F
|
Vertical faceplate with keypad and English display
|
3D
|
Vertical faceplate with keypad and French display
|
3R
|
Vertical faceplate with keypad and Russian display
|
3K
|
Vertical faceplate with keypad and Chinese display
|
3K
|
Enhanced front panel with English display
|
3M
|
Enhanced front panel with French display
|
3Q
|
Enhanced front panel with Russian display
|
3U
|
Enhanced front panel with Chinese display
|
3L
|
Enhanced front panel with English display and user-programmable pushbuttons
|
3N
|
Enhanced front panel with French display and user-programmable pushbuttons
|
3T
|
Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user-programmable pushbuttons
|
3V
|
Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user-programmable pushbuttons
DIGITAL
INPUTS/OUTPUTS
|
4A
|
4 Solid-State (no monitoring) MOSFET outputs
|
4B
|
4 Solid-State (voltage with optional current) MOSFET outputs
|
4C
|
4 Solid-State (current with optional voltage) MOSFET outputs
|
4D
|
16 digital inputs with Auto-Burnishing
|
4L
|
14 Form-A (no monitoring) Latching outputs
|
67
|
8 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs
|
6A
|
2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
|
6B
|
2 Form-A (voltage with optional current) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
|
6C
|
8 Form-C outputs
|
6D
|
16 digital inputs
|
6E
|
4 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
|
6F
|
8 Fast Form-C outputs
|
6G
|
4 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 8 digital inputs
|
6H
|
6 Form-A (voltage with optional current) outputs, 4 digital inputs
|
6K
|
4 Form-C and 4 Fast Form-C outputs
|
6L
|
2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
|
6M
|
2 Form-A (current with optional voltage) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
|
6N
|
4 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 8 digital inputs
|
6P
|
6 Form-A (current with optional voltage) outputs, 4 digital inputs
|
6R
|
2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 2 Form-C outputs, 8 digital inputs
|
6S
|
2 Form-A (no monitoring) and 4 Form-C outputs, 4 digital inputs
|
6T
|
4 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 8 digital inputs
|
6U
|
6 Form-A (no monitoring) outputs, 4 digital inputs
|
6V
|
2 Form-A outputs, 1 Form-C output, 2 Form-A (no monitoring) latching outputs, 8 digital inputs
CT/VT
MODULES
(NOT AVAILABLE FOR THE C30)
|
8F
|
Standard 4CT/4VT
|
8G
|
Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT
|
8H
|
Standard 8CT
|
8J
|
Sensitive Ground 8CT
|
8L
|
Standard 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
|
8M
|
Sensitive Ground 4CT/4VT with enhanced diagnostics
|
8N
|
Standard 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
|
8R
|
Sensitive Ground 8CT with enhanced diagnostics
INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS
|
2A
|
C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode
|
2B
|
C37.94SM, 1300nm single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode
|
2E
|
Bi-phase, single channel
|
2F
|
Bi-phase, dual channel
|
2G
|
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
|
2H
|
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
|
72
|
1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
|
73
|
1550 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channel
|
74
|
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER
|
75
|
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, Single-mode LASER
|
76
|
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 1 Channel
|
77
|
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multimode, LED, 2 Channels
|
7A
|
820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
|
7B
|
1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 Channel
|
7C
|
1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 Channel
|
7D
|
1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 1 Channel
|
7E
|
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode
|
7F
|
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode
|
7G
|
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode ELED
|
7H
|
820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
|
7I
|
1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 Channels
|
7J
|
1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 Channels
|
7K
|
1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 Channels
|
7L
|
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 820 nm, multi-mode, LED
|
7M
|
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED
|
7N
|
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED
|
7P
|
Channel 1 - RS422; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode, LASER
|
7Q
|
Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1300 nm, single-mode LASER
|
7R
|
G.703, 1 Channel
|
7S
|
G.703, 2 Channels
|
7T
|
RS422, 1 Channel
|
7W
|
RS422, 2 Channels
TRANSDUCER
INPUTS/OUTPUTS
|
5A
|
4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed)
|
5C
|
8 RTD inputs
|
5D
|
4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed)
|
5E
|
4 dcmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs
|
5F
|
8 dcmA inputs
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2
2.2SPECIFICATIONSSPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
2.2.1 PROTECTION ELEMENTS
The operating times below include the activation time of a trip rated form-A output contact unless otherwise indi-
cated. FlexLogic™ operands of a given element are 4 ms faster. This should be taken into account when using
FlexLogic™ to interconnect with other protection or control elements of the relay, building FlexLogic™ equations, or
interfacing with other IEDs or power system devices via communications or different output contacts.
PHASE DISTANCE
Characteristic:
mho (memory polarized or offset) or
quad (memory polarized or non-direc-
tional), selectable individually per zone
Number of zones:
5
Directionality:
forward, reverse, or non-directional per
zone
Reach (secondary Ω):
0.02 to 500.00 Ω in steps of 0.01
Reach accuracy:
±5% including the effect of CVT tran-
sients up to an SIR of 30
Distance:
Characteristic angle:
30 to 90° in steps of 1
Comparator limit angle: 30 to 90° in steps of 1
Directional supervision:
Characteristic angle:
30 to 90° in steps of 1
Limit angle:
30 to 90° in steps of 1
Right blinder (Quad only):
Reach:
0.02 to 500 Ω in steps of 0.01
Characteristic angle:
60 to 90° in steps of 1
Left Blinder (Quad only):
Reach:
0.02 to 500 Ω in steps of 0.01
Characteristic angle:
60 to 90° in steps of 1
Time delay:
0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Timing accuracy:
±3% or 4 ms, whichever is greater
Current supervision:
Level:
line-to-line current
Pickup:
0.050 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout:
97 to 98%
Memory duration:
5 to 25 cycles in steps of 1
VT location:
all delta-wye and wye-delta transformers
CT location:
all delta-wye and wye-delta transformers
Voltage supervision pickup (series compensation applications):
0 to 5.000 pu in steps of 0.001
PHASE DISTANCE OPERATING TIME CURVES
The operating times are response times of a microprocessor part
of the relay. See output contacts specifications for estimation of
the total response time for a particular application. The operating
times are average times including variables such as fault inception
angle or type of a voltage source (magnetic VTs and CVTs).
NOTE
837717A1.CDR
Phase Element (21P)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Fault Location [%]
Operating Time [ms]
SIR = 0.1
SIR = 1
SIR = 10
SIR = 20
SIR = 30
D60 Line Distance Protection System
2-11
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2
GROUND DISTANCE
Characteristic:
Mho (memory polarized or offset) or
Quad (memory polarized or non-direc-
tional), selectable individually per zone
Reactance polarization:
negative-sequence or zero-sequence
current
Non-homogeneity angle: –40 to 40° in steps of 1
Number of zones:
5
Directionality:
forward, reverse, or non-directional per
zone
Reach (secondary Ω):
0.02 to 500.00 Ω in steps of 0.01
Reach accuracy:
±5% including the effect of CVT tran-
sients up to an SIR of 30
Distance characteristic angle: 30 to 90° in steps of 1
Distance comparator limit angle: 30 to 90° in steps of 1
Directional supervision:
Characteristic angle:
30 to 90° in steps of 1
Limit angle:
30 to 90° in steps of 1
Zero-sequence compensation
Z0/Z1 magnitude:
0.00 to 10.00 in steps of 0.01
Z0/Z1 angle:
–90 to 90° in steps of 1
Zero-sequence mutual compensation
Z0M/Z1 magnitude:
0.00 to 7.00 in steps of 0.01
Z0M/Z1 angle:
–90 to 90° in steps of 1
Right blinder (Quad only):
Reach:
0.02 to 500 Ω in steps of 0.01
Characteristic angle:
60 to 90° in steps of 1
Left blinder (Quad only):
Reach:
0.02 to 500 Ω in steps of 0.01
Characteristic angle:
60 to 90° in steps of 1
Time delay:
0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Timing accuracy:
±3% or 4 ms, whichever is greater
Current supervision:
Level:
neutral current (3I_0)
Pickup:
0.050 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout:
97 to 98%
Memory duration:
5 to 25 cycles in steps of 1
Voltage supervision pickup (series compensation applications):
0 to 5.000 pu in steps of 0.001
GROUND DISTANCE OPERATING TIME CURVES
The operating times are response times of a microprocessor part
of the relay. See output contacts specifications for estimation of
the total response time for a particular application. The operating
times are average times including variables such as fault inception
angle or type of a voltage source (magnetic VTs and CVTs).
LINE PICKUP
Phase instantaneous overcurrent: 0.000 to 30.000 pu
Undervoltage pickup:
0.000 to 3.000 pu
Overvoltage delay:
0.000 to 65.535 s
PHASE/NEUTRAL/GROUND TOC
Current:
Phasor or RMS
Pickup level:
0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:
97% to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:
for 0.1 to 2.0 × CT:
±0.5% of reading or ±0.4% of rated
(whichever is greater)
for > 2.0 × CT:
±1.5% of reading > 2.0 × CT rating
Curve shapes:
IEEE Moderately/Very/Extremely
Inverse; IEC (and BS) A/B/C and Short
Inverse; GE IAC Inverse, Short/Very/
Extremely Inverse; I2t; FlexCurves™
(programmable); Definite Time (0.01 s
base curve)
Curve multiplier:
Time Dial = 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of
0.01
Reset type:
Instantaneous/Timed (per IEEE)
Timing accuracy:
Operate at > 1.03 × actual pickup
±3.5% of operate time or ±½ cycle
(whichever is greater)
837718A1.CDR
Ground Element (21G)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Fault Location [%]
Operating Time [ms]
SIR = 0.1
SIR = 1
SIR = 10
SIR = 20
SIR = 30
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2
PHASE/NEUTRAL/GROUND IOC
Pickup level:
0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:
97 to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:
0.1 to 2.0 × CT rating:
±0.5% of reading or ±0.4% of rated
(whichever is greater)
> 2.0 × CT rating
±1.5% of reading
Overreach:
<2%
Pickup delay:
0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Reset delay:
0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Operate time:
<16 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz
(Phase/Ground IOC)
<20 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz
(Neutral IOC)
Timing accuracy:
Operate at 1.5 × pickup
±3% or ±4 ms (whichever is greater)
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE TOC
Pickup level:
0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:
97% to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:
±0.5% of reading or ±0.4% of rated
(whichever is greater)
from 0.1 to 2.0 x CT rating
±1.5% of reading > 2.0 x CT rating
Curve shapes:
IEEE Moderately/Very/Extremely
Inverse; IEC (and BS) A/B/C and Short
Inverse; GE IAC Inverse, Short/Very/
Extremely Inverse; I2t; FlexCurves™
(programmable); Definite Time (0.01 s
base curve)
Curve multiplier (Time dial): 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01
Reset type:
Instantaneous/Timed (per IEEE) and Lin-
ear
Timing accuracy:
Operate at > 1.03 × actual pickup
±3.5% of operate time or ±½ cycle
(whichever is greater)
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE IOC
Pickup level:
0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:
97 to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:
0.1 to 2.0 × CT rating: ±0.5% of reading
or ±0.4% of rated (whichever is greater);
> 2.0 × CT rating: ±1.5% of reading
Overreach:
< 2%
Pickup delay:
0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Reset delay:
0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Operate time:
< 20 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz
Timing accuracy:
Operate at 1.5 × pickup
±3% or ±4 ms (whichever is greater)
PHASE DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT
Relay connection:
90° (quadrature)
Quadrature voltage:
ABC phase seq.: phase A (VBC), phase
B (VCA), phase C (VAB); ACB phase
seq.: phase A (VCB), phase B (VAC),
phase C (VBA)
Polarizing voltage threshold: 0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Current sensitivity threshold: 0.05 pu
Characteristic angle:
0 to 359° in steps of 1
Angle accuracy:
±2°
Operation time (FlexLogic™ operands):
Tripping (reverse load, forward fault):<
12 ms, typically
Blocking (forward load, reverse fault):<
8 ms, typically
NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT
Directionality:
Co-existing forward and reverse
Polarizing:
Voltage, Current, Dual
Polarizing voltage:
V_0 or VX
Polarizing current:
IG
Operating current:
I_0
Level sensing:
3 × (|I_0| – K × |I_1|), IG
Restraint, K:
0.000 to 0.500 in steps of 0.001
Characteristic angle:
–90 to 90° in steps of 1
Limit angle:
40 to 90° in steps of 1, independent for
forward and reverse
Angle accuracy:
±2°
Offset impedance:
0.00 to 250.00 Ω in steps of 0.01
Pickup level:
0.002 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.01
Dropout level:
97 to 98%
Operation time:
< 16 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL OC
Directionality:
Co-existing forward and reverse
Polarizing:
Voltage
Polarizing voltage:
V_2
Operating current:
I_2
Level sensing:
Zero-sequence:|I_0| – K × |I_1|
Negative-sequence:|I_2| – K × |I_1|
Restraint, K:
0.000 to 0.500 in steps of 0.001
Characteristic angle:
0 to 90° in steps of 1
Limit angle:
40 to 90° in steps of 1, independent for
forward and reverse
Angle accuracy:
±2°
Offset impedance:
0.00 to 250.00 Ω in steps of 0.01
Pickup level:
0.015 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.01
Dropout level:
97 to 98%
Operation time:
< 16 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz
D60 Line Distance Protection System
2-13
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2
WATTMETRIC ZERO-SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL
Measured power:
zero-sequence
Number of elements:
2
Characteristic angle:
0 to 360° in steps of 1
Minimum power:
0.001 to 1.200 pu in steps of 0.001
Pickup level accuracy:
±1% or ±0.0025 pu, whichever is greater
Hysteresis:
3% or 0.001 pu, whichever is greater
Pickup delay:
definite time (0 to 600.00 s in steps of
0.01), inverse time, or FlexCurve
Inverse time multiplier:
0.01 to 2.00 s in steps of 0.01
Time accuracy:
±3% or ±20 ms, whichever is greater
Operate time:
<30 ms at 60 Hz
PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE
Pickup level:
0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:
102 to 103% of pickup
Level accuracy:
±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
Curve shapes:
GE IAV Inverse;
Definite Time (0.1s base curve)
Curve multiplier:
Time dial = 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of
0.01
Timing accuracy:
Operate at < 0.90 × pickup
±3.5% of operate time or ±4 ms (which-
ever is greater)
AUXILIARY UNDERVOLTAGE
Pickup level:
0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:
102 to 103% of pickup
Level accuracy:
±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
Curve shapes:
GE IAV Inverse, Definite Time
Curve multiplier:
Time Dial = 0 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01
Timing accuracy:
±3% of operate time or ±4 ms
(whichever is greater)
PHASE OVERVOLTAGE
Voltage:
Phasor only
Pickup level:
0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:
97 to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:
±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
Pickup delay:
0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 s
Operate time:
< 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz
Timing accuracy:
±3% or ±4 ms (whichever is greater)
COMPENSATED OVERVOLTAGE
Elements:
1
Stages:
3
Pickup threshold:
0.250 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Pickup level accuracy:
±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
Hysteresis:
97 to 98% of pickup
Pickup delay:
0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Time accuracy:
±3% or ±20 ms (whichever is greater)
Operate time:
< 2 cycles at 1.10 × pickup
NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE
Pickup level:
0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:
97 to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:
±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
Pickup delay:
0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 (definite
time) or user-defined curve
Reset delay:
0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Timing accuracy:
±3% or ±20 ms (whichever is greater)
Operate time:
< 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz
AUXILIARY OVERVOLTAGE
Pickup level:
0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:
97 to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:
±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
Pickup delay:
0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Reset delay:
0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Timing accuracy:
±3% of operate time or ±4 ms
(whichever is greater)
Operate time:
< 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE
Pickup level:
0.000 to 1.250 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:
97 to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:
±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
Pickup delay:
0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Reset delay:
0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
Time accuracy:
±3% or ±20 ms, whichever is greater
Operate time:
< 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz
BREAKER FAILURE
Mode:
1-pole, 3-pole
Current supervision:
phase, neutral current
Current supv. pickup:
0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Current supv. dropout:
97 to 98% of pickup
Current supv. accuracy:
0.1 to 2.0 × CT rating: ±0.75% of reading or ±2% of rated
(whichever is greater)
above 2 × CT rating:
±2.5% of reading
BREAKER ARCING CURRENT
Principle:
accumulates breaker duty (I2t) and mea-
sures fault duration
Initiation:
programmable per phase from any Flex-
Logic™ operand
Compensation for auxiliary relays: 0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Alarm threshold:
0 to 50000 kA2-cycle in steps of 1
Fault duration accuracy: 0.25 of a power cycle
Availability:
1 per CT bank with a minimum of 2
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2
BREAKER FLASHOVER
Operating quantity:
phase current, voltage and voltage differ-
ence
Pickup level voltage:
0 to 1.500 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level voltage:
97 to 98% of pickup
Pickup level current:
0 to 1.500 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level current:
97 to 98% of pickup
Level accuracy:
±0.5% or ±0.1% of rated, whichever is
greater
Pickup delay:
0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Time accuracy:
±3% or ±42 ms, whichever is greater
Operate time:
<42 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz
SYNCHROCHECK
Max voltage difference:
0 to 400000 V in steps of 1
Max angle difference:
0 to 100° in steps of 1
Max freq. difference:
0.00 to 2.00 Hz in steps of 0.01
Hysteresis for max. freq. diff.: 0.00 to 0.10 Hz in steps of 0.01
Dead source function:
None, LV1 & DV2, DV1 & LV2, DV1 or
DV2, DV1 xor DV2, DV1 & DV2
(L = Live, D = Dead)
AUTORECLOSURE
Two breakers applications
Single- and three-pole tripping schemes
Up to 4 reclose attempts before lockout
Selectable reclosing mode and breaker sequence
PILOT-AIDED SCHEMES
Direct Underreaching Transfer Trip (DUTT)
Permissive Underreaching Transfer Trip (PUTT)
Permissive Overreaching Transfer Trip (POTT)
Hybrid POTT Scheme
Directional Comparison Blocking Scheme
Directional Comparison Unblocking Scheme (DCUB)
TRIP OUTPUT
Collects trip and reclose input requests and issues outputs to con-
trol tripping and reclosing.
Communications timer delay: 0 to 65535 s in steps of 0.001
Evolving fault timer:
0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Timing accuracy:
±3% or 4 ms, whichever is greater
POWER SWING DETECT
Functions:
Power swing block, Out-of-step trip
Characteristic:
Mho or Quad
Measured impedance:
Positive-sequence
Blocking / tripping modes: 2-step or 3-step
Tripping mode:
Early or Delayed
Current supervision:
Pickup level:
0.050 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Dropout level:
97 to 98% of pickup
Fwd / reverse reach (sec. Ω): 0.10 to 500.00 Ω in steps of 0.01
Left and right blinders (sec. Ω): 0.10 to 500.00 Ω in steps of 0.01
Impedance accuracy:
±5%
Fwd / reverse angle impedances: 40 to 90° in steps of 1
Angle accuracy:
±2°
Characteristic limit angles: 40 to 140° in steps of 1
Timers:
0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Timing accuracy:
±3% or 4 ms, whichever is greater
LOAD ENCROACHMENT
Responds to:
Positive-sequence quantities
Minimum voltage:
0.000 to 3.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Reach (sec. Ω):
0.02 to 250.00 Ω in steps of 0.01
Impedance accuracy:
±5%
Angle:
5 to 50° in steps of 1
Angle accuracy:
±2°
Pickup delay:
0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Reset delay:
0 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
Time accuracy:
±3% or ±4 ms, whichever is greater
Operate time:
< 30 ms at 60 Hz
OPEN POLE DETECTOR
Functionality:
Detects an open pole condition, monitor-
ing breaker auxiliary contacts, the cur-
rent in each phase and optional voltages
on the line
Current pickup level:
0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Line capacitive reactances (XC1, XC0): 300.0 to 9999.9 sec. Ω in
steps of 0.1
Remote current pickup level: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Current dropout level:
pickup + 3%, not less than 0.05 pu
TRIP BUS (TRIP WITHOUT FLEXLOGIC™)
Number of elements:
6
Number of inputs:
16
Operate time:
<2 ms at 60 Hz
Time accuracy:
±3% or 10 ms, whichever is greater
D60 Line Distance Protection System
2-15
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2
2.2.2 USER PROGRAMMABLE ELEMENTS
FLEXLOGIC™
Programming language: Reverse Polish Notation with graphical
visualization (keypad programmable)
Lines of code:
512
Internal variables:
64
Supported operations:
NOT, XOR, OR (2 to 16 inputs), AND (2
to 16 inputs), NOR (2 to 16 inputs),
NAND (2 to 16 inputs), latch (reset-domi-
nant), edge detectors, timers
Inputs:
any logical variable, contact, or virtual
input
Number of timers:
32
Pickup delay:
0 to 60000 (ms, sec., min.) in steps of 1
Dropout delay:
0 to 60000 (ms, sec., min.) in steps of 1
FLEXCURVES™
Number:
4 (A through D)
Reset points:
40 (0 through 1 of pickup)
Operate points:
80 (1 through 20 of pickup)
Time delay:
0 to 65535 ms in steps of 1
FLEX STATES
Number:
up to 256 logical variables grouped
under 16 Modbus addresses
Programmability:
any logical variable, contact, or virtual
input
FLEXELEMENTS™
Number of elements:
8
Operating signal:
any analog actual value, or two values in
differential mode
Operating signal mode:
signed or absolute value
Operating mode:
level, delta
Comparator direction:
over, under
Pickup Level:
–90.000 to 90.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Hysteresis:
0.1 to 50.0% in steps of 0.1
Delta dt:
20 ms to 60 days
Pickup & dropout delay: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001
NON-VOLATILE LATCHES
Type:
set-dominant or reset-dominant
Number:
16 (individually programmed)
Output:
stored in non-volatile memory
Execution sequence:
as input prior to protection, control, and
FlexLogic™
USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDs
Number:
48 plus trip and alarm
Programmability:
from any logical variable, contact, or vir-
tual input
Reset mode:
self-reset or latched
LED TEST
Initiation:
from any digital input or user-program-
mable condition
Number of tests:
3, interruptible at any time
Duration of full test:
approximately 3 minutes
Test sequence 1:
all LEDs on
Test sequence 2:
all LEDs off, one LED at a time on for 1 s
Test sequence 3:
all LEDs on, one LED at a time off for 1 s
USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS
Number of displays:
16
Lines of display:
2 × 20 alphanumeric characters
Parameters:
up to 5, any Modbus register addresses
Invoking and scrolling:
keypad, or any user-programmable con-
dition, including pushbuttons
CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS
Number of pushbuttons: 7
Operation:
drive FlexLogic™ operands
USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS (OPTIONAL)
Number of pushbuttons: 12 (standard faceplate);
16 (enhanced faceplate)
Mode:
self-reset, latched
Display message:
2 lines of 20 characters each
Drop-out timer:
0.00 to 60.00 s in steps of 0.05
Autoreset timer:
0.2 to 600.0 s in steps of 0.1
Hold timer:
0.0 to 10.0 s in steps of 0.1
SELECTOR SWITCH
Number of elements:
2
Upper position limit:
1 to 7 in steps of 1
Selecting mode:
time-out or acknowledge
Time-out timer:
3.0 to 60.0 s in steps of 0.1
Control inputs:
step-up and 3-bit
Power-up mode:
restore from non-volatile memory or syn-
chronize to a 3-bit control input or synch/
restore mode
DIGITAL ELEMENTS
Number of elements:
48
Operating signal:
any FlexLogic™ operand
Pickup delay:
0.000 to 999999.999 s in steps of 0.001
Dropout delay:
0.000 to 999999.999 s in steps of 0.001
Timing accuracy:
±3% or ±4 ms, whichever is greater
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2
2.2.3 MONITORING
OSCILLOGRAPHY
Maximum records:
64
Sampling rate:
64 samples per power cycle
Triggers:
any element pickup, dropout, or operate;
digital input change of state; digital out-
put change of state; FlexLogic™ equa-
tion
Data:
AC input channels; element state; digital
input state; digital output state
Data storage:
in non-volatile memory
EVENT RECORDER
Capacity:
1024 events
Time-tag:
to 1 microsecond
Triggers:
any element pickup, dropout, or operate;
digital input change of state; digital out-
put change of state; self-test events
Data storage:
in non-volatile memory
DATA LOGGER
Number of channels:
1 to 16
Parameters:
any available analog actual value
Sampling rate:
15 to 3600000 ms in steps of 1
Trigger:
any FlexLogic™ operand
Mode:
continuous or triggered
Storage capacity:
(NN is dependent on memory)
1-second rate:
01 channel for NN days
16 channels for NN days
↓
60-minute rate:
01 channel for NN days
16 channels for NN days
FAULT LOCATOR
Method:
single-ended
Voltage source:
wye-connected VTs, delta-connected
VTs and neutral voltage, delta-connected
VTs and zero-sequence current (approxi-
mation)
Maximum accuracy if:
fault resistance is zero or fault currents
from all line terminals are in phase
Relay accuracy:
±1.5% (V > 10 V, I > 0.1 pu)
Worst-case accuracy:
VT%error +
user data
CT%error +
user data
ZLine%error +
user data
METHOD%error +
see chapter 8
RELAY ACCURACY%error +
(1.5%)
PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT
Output format:
per IEEE C37.118 standard
Number of channels:
14 synchrophasors, 8 analogs, 16 digi-
tals
TVE (total vector error)
<1%
Triggering:
frequency, voltage, current, power, rate
of change of frequency, user-defined
Reporting rate:
1, 2, 5, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, or 60
times per second
Number of clients:
One over TCP/IP port, two over UDP/IP
ports
AC ranges:
As indicated in appropriate specifications
sections
Network reporting format: 16-bit integer or 32-bit IEEE floating
point numbers
Network reporting style: rectangular (real and imaginary) or polar
(magnitude and angle) coordinates
Post-filtering:
none, 3-point, 5-point, 7-point
Calibration:
±5°
2.2.4 METERING
RMS CURRENT: PHASE, NEUTRAL, AND GROUND
Accuracy at
0.1 to 2.0 × CT rating:
±0.25% of reading or ±0.1% of rated
(whichever is greater)
> 2.0 × CT rating:
±1.0% of reading
RMS VOLTAGE
Accuracy:
±0.5% of reading from 10 to 208 V
REAL POWER (WATTS)
Accuracy:
±1.0% of reading at
–0.8 < PF ≤ –1.0 and 0.8 < PF ≤ 1.0
REACTIVE POWER (VARS)
Accuracy:
±1.0% of reading at –0.2 ≤ PF ≤ 0.2
APPARENT POWER (VA)
Accuracy:
±1.0% of reading
WATT-HOURS (POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE)
Accuracy:
±2.0% of reading
Range:
±0 to 1 × 106 MWh
Parameters:
three-phase only
Update rate:
50 ms
VAR-HOURS (POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE)
Accuracy:
±2.0% of reading
Range:
±0 to 1 × 106 Mvarh
Parameters:
three-phase only
Update rate:
50 ms
FREQUENCY
Accuracy at
V = 0.8 to 1.2 pu:
±0.001 Hz (when voltage signal is used
for frequency measurement)
I = 0.1 to 0.25 pu:
±0.05 Hz
I > 0.25 pu:
±0.001 Hz (when current signal is used
for frequency measurement)
D60 Line Distance Protection System
2-17
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2
2.2.5 INPUTS
AC CURRENT
CT rated primary:
1 to 50000 A
CT rated secondary:
1 A or 5 A by connection
Nominal frequency:
20 to 65 Hz
Relay burden:
< 0.2 VA at rated secondary
Conversion range:
Standard CT:
0.02 to 46 × CT rating RMS symmetrical
Sensitive Ground CT module:
0.002 to 4.6 × CT rating RMS symmetrical
Current withstand:
20 ms at 250 times rated
1 sec. at 100 times rated
continuous at 3 times rated
Short circuit rating:
150000 RMS symmetrical amperes, 250
V maximum (primary current to external
CT)
AC VOLTAGE
VT rated secondary:
50.0 to 240.0 V
VT ratio:
1.00 to 24000.00
Nominal frequency:
20 to 65 Hz
Relay burden:
< 0.25 VA at 120 V
Conversion range:
1 to 275 V
Voltage withstand:
continuous at 260 V to neutral
1 min./hr at 420 V to neutral
CONTACT INPUTS
Dry contacts:
1000 Ω maximum
Wet contacts:
300 V DC maximum
Selectable thresholds:
17 V, 33 V, 84 V, 166 V
Tolerance:
±10%
Contacts per common return: 4
Recognition time:
< 1 ms
Debounce time:
0.0 to 16.0 ms in steps of 0.5
Continuous current draw:3 mA (when energized)
CONTACT INPUTS WITH AUTO-BURNISHING
Dry contacts:
1000 Ω maximum
Wet contacts:
300 V DC maximum
Selectable thresholds:
17 V, 33 V, 84 V, 166 V
Tolerance:
±10%
Contacts per common return: 2
Recognition time:
< 1 ms
Debounce time:
0.0 to 16.0 ms in steps of 0.5
Continuous current draw:3 mA (when energized)
Auto-burnish impulse current: 50 to 70 mA
Duration of auto-burnish impulse: 25 to 50 ms
DCMA INPUTS
Current input (mA DC):
0 to –1, 0 to +1, –1 to +1, 0 to 5, 0 to 10,
0 to 20, 4 to 20 (programmable)
Input impedance:
379 Ω ±10%
Conversion range:
–1 to + 20 mA DC
Accuracy:
±0.2% of full scale
Type:
Passive
RTD INPUTS
Types (3-wire):
100 Ω Platinum, 100 & 120 Ω Nickel, 10
Ω Copper
Sensing current:
5 mA
Range:
–50 to +250°C
Accuracy:
±2°C
Isolation:
36 V pk-pk
IRIG-B INPUT
Amplitude modulation:
1 to 10 V pk-pk
DC shift:
TTL
Input impedance:
22 kΩ
Isolation:
2 kV
REMOTE INPUTS (IEC 61850 GSSE/GOOSE)
Number of input points:
32, configured from 64 incoming bit pairs
Number of remote devices: 16
Default states on loss of comms.: On, Off, Latest/Off, Latest/On
Number of remote DPS inputs: 5
DIRECT INPUTS
Number of input points:
32
No. of remote devices:
16
Default states on loss of comms.: On, Off, Latest/Off, Latest/On
Ring configuration:
Yes, No
Data rate:
64 or 128 kbps
CRC:
32-bit
CRC alarm:
Responding to:
Rate of messages failing the CRC
Monitoring message count: 10 to 10000 in steps of 1
Alarm threshold:
1 to 1000 in steps of 1
Unreturned message alarm:
Responding to:
Rate of unreturned messages in the ring
configuration
Monitoring message count: 10 to 10000 in steps of 1
Alarm threshold:
1 to 1000 in steps of 1
TELEPROTECTION
Number of input points:
16
No. of remote devices:
3
Default states on loss of comms.: On, Off, Latest/Off, Latest/On
Ring configuration:
No
Data rate:
64 or 128 kbps
CRC:
32-bit
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2
2.2.6 POWER SUPPLY
LOW RANGE
Nominal DC voltage:
24 to 48 V
Minimum DC voltage:
20 V
Maximum DC voltage:
60 V
Voltage loss hold-up:
20 ms duration at nominal
NOTE: Low range is DC only.
HIGH RANGE
Nominal DC voltage:
125 to 250 V
Minimum DC voltage:
88 V
Maximum DC voltage:
300 V
Nominal AC voltage:
100 to 240 V at 50/60 Hz
Minimum AC voltage:
88 V at 25 to 100 Hz
Maximum AC voltage:
265 V at 25 to 100 Hz
Voltage loss hold-up:
200 ms duration at nominal
ALL RANGES
Volt withstand:
2 × Highest Nominal Voltage for 10 ms
Power consumption:
typical = 15 to 20 W/VA
maximum = 50 W/VA
contact factory for exact order code con-
sumption
INTERNAL FUSE
RATINGS
Low range power supply: 8 A / 250 V
High range power supply: 4 A / 250 V
INTERRUPTING CAPACITY
AC:
100 000 A RMS symmetrical
DC:
10 000 A
2.2.7 OUTPUTS
FORM-A RELAY
Make and carry for 0.2 s: 30 A as per ANSI C37.90
Carry continuous:
6 A
Break (DC inductive, L/R = 40 ms):
Operate time:
< 4 ms
Contact material:
silver alloy
LATCHING RELAY
Make and carry for 0.2 s: 30 A as per ANSI C37.90
Carry continuous:
6 A
Break at L/R of 40 ms:
0.25 A DC max.
Operate time:
< 4 ms
Contact material:
silver alloy
Control:
separate operate and reset inputs
Control mode:
operate-dominant or reset-dominant
FORM-A VOLTAGE MONITOR
Applicable voltage:
approx. 15 to 250 V DC
Trickle current:
approx. 1 to 2.5 mA
FORM-A CURRENT MONITOR
Threshold current:
approx. 80 to 100 mA
FORM-C AND CRITICAL FAILURE RELAY
Make and carry for 0.2 s: 30 A as per ANSI C37.90
Carry continuous:
8 A
Break (DC inductive, L/R = 40 ms):
Operate time:
< 8 ms
Contact material:
silver alloy
FAST FORM-C RELAY
Make and carry:
0.1 A max. (resistive load)
Minimum load impedance:
Operate time:
< 0.6 ms
Internal Limiting Resistor: 100 Ω, 2 W
VOLTAGE
CURRENT
24 V
1 A
48 V
0.5 A
125 V
0.3 A
250 V
0.2 A
VOLTAGE
CURRENT
24 V
1 A
48 V
0.5 A
125 V
0.3 A
250 V
0.2 A
INPUT
VOLTAGE
IMPEDANCE
2 W RESISTOR
1 W RESISTOR
250 V DC
20 KΩ
50 KΩ
120 V DC
5 KΩ
2 KΩ
48 V DC
2 KΩ
2 KΩ
24 V DC
2 KΩ
2 KΩ
Note: values for 24 V and 48 V are the same due to a
required 95% voltage drop across the load impedance.
D60 Line Distance Protection System
2-19
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2
SOLID-STATE OUTPUT RELAY
Operate and release time: <100 μs
Maximum voltage:
265 V DC
Maximum continuous current: 5 A at 45°C; 4 A at 65°C
Make and carry:
for 0.2 s:
30 A as per ANSI C37.90
for 0.03 s
300 A
Breaking capacity:
IRIG-B OUTPUT
Amplitude:
10 V peak-peak RS485 level
Maximum load:
100 ohms
Time delay:
1 ms for AM input
40 μs for DC-shift input
Isolation:
2 kV
CONTROL POWER EXTERNAL OUTPUT
(FOR DRY CONTACT INPUT)
Capacity:
100 mA DC at 48 V DC
Isolation:
±300 Vpk
REMOTE OUTPUTS (IEC 61850 GSSE/GOOSE)
Standard output points:
32
User output points:
32
DIRECT OUTPUTS
Output points:
32
DCMA OUTPUTS
Range:
–1 to 1 mA, 0 to 1 mA, 4 to 20 mA
Max. load resistance:
12 kΩ for –1 to 1 mA range
12 kΩ for 0 to 1 mA range
600 Ω for 4 to 20 mA range
Accuracy:
±0.75% of full-scale for 0 to 1 mA range
±0.5% of full-scale for –1 to 1 mA range
±0.75% of full-scale for 0 to 20 mA range
99% Settling time to a step change: 100 ms
Isolation:
1.5 kV
Driving signal:
any FlexAnalog quantity
Upper and lower limit for the driving signal: –90 to 90 pu in steps of
0.001
ETHERNET SWITCH (HIGH VOLTAGE, TYPE 2S)
Nominal DC voltage:
110 to 240 V DC
Minimum DC voltage:
88 V DC
Maximum DC voltage:
300 V DC
Input Current:
0.9 A DC maximum
Nominal AC voltage:
100 to 240 V AC, 0.26 to 0.16 A/26 to 39
VA at 50/60 Hz
Minimum AC voltage:
85 V AC, 0.31 A/22 VA at 50/60 Hz
Maximum AC voltage:
265 V AC, 0.16 A/42 VA at 50/60 Hz
Internal fuse:
3 A / 350 V AC, Ceramic, Axial SLO
BLO;
Manufacturer: Conquer; Part number:
SCD-A 003
ETHERNET SWITCH (LOW VOLTAGE, TYPE 2T)
Nominal voltage:
48 V DC, 0.31 A/15 W
Minimum voltage:
30 V DC, 0.43 A/16 W
Maximum voltage:
60 V DC
Internal fuse:
5 A / 350 V AC, Ceramic, Axial SLO
BLO;
Manufacturer: Conquer; Part number:
SCD-A 005
2.2.8 COMMUNICATIONS
RS232
Front port:
19.2 kbps, Modbus® RTU
RS485
1 or 2 rear ports:
Up to 115 kbps, Modbus® RTU, isolated
together at 36 Vpk
Typical distance:
1200 m
Isolation:
2 kV
ETHERNET (FIBER)
The UR-2S and UR-2T only support 100 Mb multimode
UL508
Utility
application
(autoreclose
scheme)
Industrial
application
Operations/
interval
5000 ops /
1 s-On, 9 s-Off
5 ops /
0.2 s-On,
0.2 s-Off
within 1
minute
10000 ops /
0.2 s-On,
30 s-Off
1000 ops /
0.5 s-On, 0.5 s-Off
Break
capability
(0 to 250 V
DC)
3.2 A
L/R = 10 ms
10 A
L/R = 40 ms
10 A
L/R = 40 ms
1.6 A
L/R = 20 ms
0.8 A
L/R = 40 ms
PARAMETER
FIBER TYPE
10MB MULTI-
MODE
100MB MULTI-
MODE
100MB SINGLE-
MODE
Wavelength
820 nm
1310 nm
1310 nm
Connector
ST
ST
SC
Transmit power
–20 dBm
–20 dBm
–15 dBm
Receiver sensitivity
–30 dBm
–30 dBm
–30 dBm
Power budget
10 dB
10 dB
15 dB
Maximum input
power
–7.6 dBm
–14 dBm
–7 dBm
Typical distance
1.65 km
2 km
15 km
Duplex
full/half
full/half
full/half
Redundancy
yes
yes
yes
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2
ETHERNET (10/100 MB TWISTED PAIR)
Modes:
10 MB, 10/100 MB (auto-detect)
Connector:
RJ45
SNTP clock synchronization error: <10 ms (typical)
ETHERNET SWITCH FIBER OPTIC PORTS
Maximum fiber segment length calculation:
The maximum fiber segment length between two adjacent
switches or between a switch and a device is calculated as fol-
lows. First, calculate the optical power budget (OPB) of each
device using the manufacturer’s data sheets.
where OPB = optical power budget, PT = transmitter output power,
and PR = receiver sensitivity.
The worst case optical power budget (OPBWORST) is then calcu-
lated by taking the lower of the two calculated power budgets, sub-
tracting 1 dB for LED aging, and then subtracting the total insertion
loss. The total insertion loss is calculated by multiplying the num-
ber of connectors in each single fiber path by 0.5 dB. For example,
with a single fiber cable between the two devices, there will be a
minimum of two connections in either transmit or receive fiber
paths for a total insertion loss of 1db for either direction:
The worst-case optical power budget between two type 2T or 2S
modules using a single fiber cable is:
To calculate the maximum fiber length, divide the worst-case opti-
cal power budget by the cable attenuation per unit distance speci-
fied in the manufacturer data sheets. For example, typical
attenuation for 62.5/125 μm glass fiber optic cable is approxi-
mately 2.8 dB per km. In our example, this would result in the fol-
lowing maximum fiber length:
The customer must use the attenuation specified within the manu-
facturer data sheets for accurate calculation of the maximum fiber
length.
ETHERNET SWITCH 10/100BASE-T PORTS
Connector type:
RJ45
MAXIMUM 10 MBPS ETHERNET SEGMENT LENGTHS
Unshielded twisted pair: 100 m (328 ft.)
Shielded twisted pair: 150 m (492 ft.)
MAXIMUM STANDARD FAST ETHERNET SEGMENT LENGTHS
10Base-T (CAT 3, 4, 5 UTP): 100 m (328 ft.)
100Base-TX (CAT 5 UTP):100 m (328 ft.)
Shielded twisted pair: 150 m (492 ft.)
OPB
PT MIN
(
)
PR MIN
(
)
–
=
Total insertion loss
number of connectors
× 0.5 dB
=
2
× 0.5 dB
=
1.0 dB
=
OPBWORST
OPB
– 1 dB (LED aging)
– total insertion loss
=
10dB
– 1dB
– 1dB
8dB
=
Maximum fiber length
OPBWORST (in dB)
cable loss (in dB/km)
-------------------------------------------------------
=
8 dB
2.8 dB/km
= ---------------------------
2.8km
=
D60 Line Distance Protection System
2-21
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2
2.2.9 INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS
SHIELDED TWISTED-PAIR INTERFACE OPTIONS
RS422 distance is based on transmitter power
and does not take into consideration the clock
source provided by the user.
LINK POWER BUDGET
These power budgets are calculated from the
manufacturer’s worst-case transmitter power
and worst case receiver sensitivity.
The power budgets for the 1300nm ELED are cal-
culated from the manufacturer's transmitter
power and receiver sensitivity at ambient temper-
ature. At extreme temperatures these values will
deviate based on component tolerance. On aver-
age, the output power will decrease as the tem-
perature is increased by a factor 1dB / 5°C.
MAXIMUM OPTICAL INPUT POWER
TYPICAL LINK DISTANCE
Compensated difference in transmitting and receiving (channel
asymmetry) channel delays using GPS satellite clock: 10 ms
2.2.10 ENVIRONMENTAL
AMBIENT TEMPERATURES
Storage temperature:
–40 to 85°C
Operating temperature:
–40 to 60°C; the LCD contrast may be
impaired at temperatures less than –
20°C
HUMIDITY
Humidity:
operating up to 95% (non-condensing) at
55°C (as per IEC60068-2-30 variant 1,
6days).
OTHER
Altitude:
2000 m (maximum)
Pollution degree:
II
Overvoltage category:
II
Ingress protection:
IP20 front, IP10 back
INTERFACE TYPE
TYPICAL DISTANCE
RS422
1200 m
G.703
100 m
EMITTER,
FIBER TYPE
TRANSMIT
POWER
RECEIVED
SENSITIVITY
POWER
BUDGET
820 nm LED,
Multimode
–20 dBm
–30 dBm
10 dB
1300 nm LED,
Multimode
–21 dBm
–30 dBm
9 dB
1300 nm ELED,
Singlemode
–23 dBm
–32 dBm
9 dB
1300 nm Laser,
Singlemode
–1 dBm
–30 dBm
29 dB
1550 nm Laser,
Singlemode
+5 dBm
–30 dBm
35 dB
EMITTER, FIBER TYPE
MAX. OPTICAL
INPUT POWER
820 nm LED, Multimode
–7.6 dBm
1300 nm LED, Multimode
–11 dBm
1300 nm ELED, Singlemode
–14 dBm
1300 nm Laser, Singlemode
–14 dBm
1550 nm Laser, Singlemode
–14 dBm
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
EMITTER TYPE
CABLE
TYPE
CONNECTOR
TYPE
TYPICAL
DISTANCE
820 nm LED,
multimode
62.5/125 μm
ST
1.65 km
1300 nm LED,
multimode
62.5/125 μm
ST
3.8 km
1300 nm ELED,
single mode
9/125 μm
ST
11.4 km
1300 nm Laser,
single mode
9/125 μm
ST
64 km
1550 nm Laser,
single-mode
9/125 μm
ST
105 km
Typical distances listed are based on the fol-
lowing assumptions for system loss. As
actual losses will vary from one installation to
another, the distance covered by your system
may vary.
CONNECTOR LOSSES (TOTAL OF BOTH ENDS)
ST connector
2 dB
FIBER LOSSES
820 nm multimode
3 dB/km
1300 nm multimode
1 dB/km
1300 nm singlemode
0.35 dB/km
1550 nm singlemode
0.25 dB/km
Splice losses:
One splice every 2 km,
at 0.05 dB loss per splice.
SYSTEM MARGIN
3 dB additional loss added to calculations to compensate for
all other losses.
NOTE
D60 Line Distance Protection System
2-22
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2
2.2.11 TYPE TESTS
TYPE TESTS
2.2.12 PRODUCTION TESTS
THERMAL
Products go through an environmental test based upon an
Accepted Quality Level (AQL) sampling process.
TEST
REFERENCE STANDARD
TEST LEVEL
Dielectric voltage withstand
EN60255-5
2.3 kV
Impulse voltage withstand
EN60255-5
5 kV
Damped oscillatory
IEC61000-4-18 / IEC60255-22-1
2.5 kV CM, 1 kV DM
Electrostatic discharge
EN61000-4-2 / IEC60255-22-2
Level 3
RF immunity
EN61000-4-3 / IEC60255-22-3
Level 3
Fast transient disturbance
EN61000-4-4 / IEC60255-22-4
Class A and B
Surge immunity
EN61000-4-5 / IEC60255-22-5
Level 3 and 4
Conducted RF immunity
EN61000-4-6 / IEC60255-22-6
Level 3
Power frequency immunity
EN61000-4-7 / IEC60255-22-7
Class A and B
Voltage interruption and ripple DC
IEC60255-11
12% ripple, 200 ms interrupts
Radiated and conducted emissions
CISPR11 / CISPR22 / IEC60255-25
Class A
Sinusoidal vibration
IEC60255-21-1
Class 1
Shock and bump
IEC60255-21-2
Class 1
Seismic
IEC60255-21-3
Class 1
Power magnetic immunity
IEC61000-4-8
Level 5
Pulse magnetic immunity
IEC61000-4-9
Level 4
Damped magnetic immunity
IEC61000-4-10
Level 4
Voltage dip and interruption
IEC61000-4-11
0, 40, 70, 80% dips; 250 / 300 cycle interrupts
Damped oscillatory
IEC61000-4-12
2.5 kV CM, 1 kV DM
Conducted RF immunity, 0 to 150 kHz
IEC61000-4-16
Level 4
Voltage ripple
IEC61000-4-17
15% ripple
Ingress protection
IEC60529
IP40 front, IP10 back
Cold
IEC60068-2-1
–40°C for 16 hours
Hot
IEC60068-2-2
85°C for 16 hours
Humidity
IEC60068-2-30
6 day, variant 1
Damped oscillatory
IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1
2.5 kV, 1 MHz
RF immunity
IEEE/ANSIC37.90.2
20 V/m, 80 MHz to 1 GHz
Safety
UL508
e83849 NKCR
Safety
UL C22.2-14
e83849 NKCR7
Safety
UL1053
e83849 NKCR
D60 Line Distance Protection System
2-23
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.2 SPECIFICATIONS
2
2.2.13 APPROVALS
APPROVALS
2.2.14 MAINTENANCE
MOUNTING
Attach mounting brackets using 20 inch-pounds (±2 inch-pounds)
of torque.
CLEANING
Normally, cleaning is not required; but for situations where dust
has accumulated on the faceplate display, a dry cloth can be used.
Units that are stored in a de-energized state should be
powered up once per year, for one hour continuously, to
avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors.
COMPLIANCE
APPLICABLE
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE
ACCORDING TO
CE compliance
Low voltage directive
EN60255-5
EMC directive
EN60255-26 / EN50263
EN61000-6-5
North America
---
UL508
---
UL1053
---
C22.2 No. 14
NOTE
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-1
3 HARDWARE
3.1 DESCRIPTION
3
3 HARDWARE 3.1DESCRIPTION
3.1.1 PANEL CUTOUT
a) HORIZONTAL UNITS
The D60 Line Distance Protection System is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit with a removable faceplate.
The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate contains
additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
The modular design allows the relay to be easily upgraded or repaired by a qualified service person. The faceplate is
hinged to allow easy access to the removable modules, and is itself removable to allow mounting on doors with limited rear
depth. There is also a removable dust cover that fits over the faceplate, which must be removed when attempting to access
the keypad or RS232 communications port.
The case dimensions are shown below, along with panel cutout details for panel mounting. When planning the location of
your panel cutout, ensure that provision is made for the faceplate to swing open without interference to or from adjacent
equipment.
The relay must be mounted such that the faceplate sits semi-flush with the panel or switchgear door, allowing the operator
access to the keypad and the RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws
supplied with the relay.
Figure 3–1: D60 HORIZONTAL DIMENSIONS (ENHANCED PANEL)
17.56”
[446,02 mm]
9.687”
[246,05 mm]
11.016”
[279,81 mm]
7.460”
[189,48 mm]
6.960”
[176,78 mm]
19.040”
[483,62 mm]
6.995”
[177,67 mm]
842807A1.CDR
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.1 DESCRIPTION
3 HARDWARE
3
Figure 3–2: D60 HORIZONTAL MOUNTING (ENHANCED PANEL)
Figure 3–3: D60 HORIZONTAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL)
b) VERTICAL UNITS
The D60 Line Distance Protection System is available as a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, with a removable face-
plate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate con-
tains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
The modular design allows the relay to be easily upgraded or repaired by a qualified service person. The faceplate is
hinged to allow easy access to the removable modules, and is itself removable to allow mounting on doors with limited rear
depth. There is also a removable dust cover that fits over the faceplate, which must be removed when attempting to access
the keypad or RS232 communications port.
The case dimensions are shown below, along with panel cutout details for panel mounting. When planning the location of
your panel cutout, ensure that provision is made for the faceplate to swing open without interference to or from adjacent
equipment.
18.370”
[466,60 mm]
842808A1.CDR
0.280”
[7,11 mm]
Typ. x 4
4.000”
[101,60 mm]
17.750”
[450,85 mm]
CUT-OUT
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-3
3 HARDWARE
3.1 DESCRIPTION
3
The relay must be mounted such that the faceplate sits semi-flush with the panel or switchgear door, allowing the operator
access to the keypad and the RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws
supplied with the relay.
Figure 3–4: D60 VERTICAL DIMENSIONS (ENHANCED PANEL)
14.025”
7.482”
15.000”
4.000”
9.780”
11.015”
1.329”
13.560”
843809A1.CDR
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.1 DESCRIPTION
3 HARDWARE
3
Figure 3–5: D60 VERTICAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL)
For details on side mounting D60 devices with the enhanced front panel, refer to the following documents available online
from the GE Multilin website.
•
GEK-113180: UR-series UR-V side-mounting front panel assembly instructions
•
GEK-113181: Connecting a Remote UR-V Enhanced Front Panel to a Vertical UR Device Instruction Sheet
•
GEK-113182: Connecting a Remote UR-V Enhanced Front Panel to a Vertically-Mounted Horizontal UR Device
Instruction Sheet
For side mounting UR devices with the standard front panel, use the following figures.
e
UR SERIES
UR SERIES
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-5
3 HARDWARE
3.1 DESCRIPTION
3
Figure 3–6: D60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING INSTALLATION (STANDARD PANEL)
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.1 DESCRIPTION
3 HARDWARE
3
Figure 3–7: D60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING REAR DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL)
3.1.2 MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION
Module withdrawal and insertion may only be performed when control power has been
removed from the unit. Inserting an incorrect module type into a slot may result in personal
injury, damage to the unit or connected equipment, or undesired operation!
Proper electrostatic discharge protection (for example, a static strap) must be used when
coming in contact with modules while the relay is energized!
The relay, being modular in design, allows for the withdrawal and insertion of modules. Modules must only be replaced with
like modules in their original factory configured slots.
The enhanced faceplate can be opened to the left, once the thumb screw has been removed, as shown below. This allows
for easy accessibility of the modules for withdrawal. The new wide-angle hinge assembly in the enhanced front panel opens
completely and allows easy access to all modules in the D60.
�������
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-7
3 HARDWARE
3.1 DESCRIPTION
3
Figure 3–8: UR MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION (ENHANCED FACEPLATE)
The standard faceplate can be opened to the left, once the sliding latch on the right side has been pushed up, as shown
below. This allows for easy accessibility of the modules for withdrawal.
Figure 3–9: UR MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION (STANDARD FACEPLATE)
To properly remove a module, the ejector/inserter clips, located at the top and bottom of each module, must be pulled
simultaneously. Before performing this action, control power must be removed from the relay. Record the original loca-
tion of the module to ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot. Modules with current
input provide automatic shorting of external CT circuits.
To properly insert a module, ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot position. The ejector/
inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as the module is
smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously.
When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted.
All CPU modules except the 9E are equipped with 10/100Base-T or 100Base-F Ethernet connectors. These con-
nectors must be individually disconnected from the module before it can be removed from the chassis.
842812A1.CDR
NOTE
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.1 DESCRIPTION
3 HARDWARE
3
The 4.0x release of the D60 relay includes new hardware modules.The new CPU modules are specified with codes
9E and higher. The new CT/VT modules are specified with the codes 8F and higher.
The new CT/VT modules can only be used with new CPUs; similarly, old CT/VT modules can only be used with old
CPUs. To prevent hardware mismatches, the new modules have blue labels and a warning sticker stating “Attn.:
Ensure CPU and DSP module label colors are the same!”. In the event that there is a mismatch between the
CPU and CT/VT module, the relay will not function and a DSP ERROR or HARDWARE MISMATCH error will be dis-
played.
All other input and output modules are compatible with the new hardware. Firmware versions 4.0x and higher are
only compatible with the new hardware modules. Previous versions of the firmware (3.4x and earlier) are only com-
patible with the older hardware modules.
3.1.3 REAR TERMINAL LAYOUT
Figure 3–10: REAR TERMINAL VIEW
Do not touch any rear terminals while the relay is energized!
The relay follows a convention with respect to terminal number assignments which are three characters long assigned in
order by module slot position, row number, and column letter. Two-slot wide modules take their slot designation from the
first slot position (nearest to CPU module) which is indicated by an arrow marker on the terminal block. See the following
figure for an example of rear terminal assignments.
NOTE
X
W
V
U
T
S
P
N
M
L
K
J
H
D
G
F
B
R
8
4
7
3
6
2
5
1
b
8
4
7
3
6
2
5
1
a
a
b
c
a
b
c
4
3
2
1
b
4
3
2
1
a
IN
OUT
Tx1
Tx2
Rx2
Rx1
CH1
Tx
CH2
Rx
CH1
CH2
®
®
Technical Support:
Tel: (905) 294-6222
Fax: (905) 201-2098
Model:
Mods:
Wiring Diagram:
Inst. Manual:
Serial Number:
Firmware:
Mfg. Date:
D60H00HCHF8FH6AM6BP8BX7A
000
ZZZZZZ
D
MAZB98000029
D
1998/01/05
Control Power:
Contact Inputs:
Contact Outputs:
88-300V DC @ 35W / 77-265V AC @ 35VA
300V DC Max 10mA
Standard Pilot Duty / 250V AC 7.5A
360V A Resistive / 125V DC Break
4A @ L/R = 40mS / 300W
RATINGS:
D60
Made in
Canada
- M A A B 9 7 0 0 0 0 9 9 -
Line Distance Relay
http://www.GEIndustrial.com/Multilin
GE Multilin
a
b
c
Optional
Ethernet
switch
Optional
direct
input/output
module
CPU module
(Ethernet not
available when
ordered with
Ethernet switch)
Optional
contact
input/output
module
CT/VT
module
Power
supply
module
Tx1
Tx2
Rx1
Rx2
Tx1
Tx2
837773A3.CDR
Optional
CT/VT or contact
input/output
module
�������
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-9
3 HARDWARE
3.1 DESCRIPTION
3
Figure 3–11: EXAMPLE OF MODULES IN F AND H SLOTS
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.2 WIRING
3 HARDWARE
3
3.2WIRING
3.2.1 TYPICAL WIRING
Figure 3–12: TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM
TC
TC
2
1
VOLTAGE SUPERVISION
VOLTAGE AND
CURRENT SUPVERVISION
AC or DC
DC
( DC ONLY )
(Rear View)
1
Power
Supply
9
CPU
8
CT/VT
6
Inputs/
outputs
6
Inputs/
outputs
*
6
Inputs/
outputs
*
6
Inputs/
outputs
*
6
Inputs/
outputs
*
MODULE ARRANGEMENT
J
U
M
X
L
W
K
V
B
H
T
D
N
G
S
P
F
R
A
B
C
CONTACTS SHOWN
WITH NO
CONTROL POWER
M7a
M1a
M2b
M7c
M1c
M7b
M1b
M8c
M8b
M2c
M8a
M2a
M4a
M5b
M4c
M6b
M3b
M3a
M6a
M4b
M5c
M5a
M3c
M6c
6K
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
1
5
2
6
3
7
4
8
CRITICAL
FAILURE
48 VDC
OUTPUT
CONTROL
POWER
HI
LO
POWER SUPPLY
1
FILTER
SURGE
B3a
B1b
B8a
B6b
B8b
B6a
B3b
B1a
B2b
B5b
PERSONAL
COMPUTER
UR
COMPUTER
1
TXD
RXD
RXD
TXD
SGND
SGND
1
8
3
2
20
7
6
4
5
22
25 PIN
CONNECTOR
9 PIN
CONNECTOR
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
(front)
RS-232
DB-9
CONTACT INPUT H7a
CONTACT INPUT H7c
CONTACT INPUT H8a
CONTACT INPUT H8c
COMMON H7b
H8a
H7b
H7a
H8c
H7c
SURGE
H8b
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
6H
H1b
H2b
H3b
H4b
H5b
H6b
H1a
H2a
H3a
H4a
H5a
H6a
H1c
H2c
H3c
H4c
H5c
H6c
H1
H5
H2
H6
H3
H4
I
V
I
V
I
V
I
V
I
V
I
V
TRIPPING DIRECTION
(5 Amp)
CURRENT
POLARIZATION
SOURCE
A
B
C
52
52
* Optional
6C
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
P1
P5
P2
P6
P3
P7
P4
P8
P7a
P1a
P2b
P7c
P1c
P7b
P1b
P8c
P8b
P2c
P8a
P2a
P4a
P5b
P4c
P6b
P3b
P3a
P6a
P4b
P5c
P5a
P3c
P6c
U6a
U8a
U5b
U7b
U5a
U7a
U6c
U8c
U5c
U7c
CONTACT INPUT U1a
CONTACT INPUT U4c
COMMON U5b
COMMON U7b
COMMON U1b
COMMON U3b
CONTACT INPUT U2a
CONTACT INPUT U5a
CONTACT INPUT U3c
CONTACT INPUT U6a
CONTACT INPUT U8a
CONTACT INPUT U1c
CONTACT INPUT U3a
CONTACT INPUT U5c
CONTACT INPUT U7c
CONTACT INPUT U7a
CONTACT INPUT U2c
SURGE
CONTACT INPUT U4a
CONTACT INPUT U6c
CONTACT INPUT U8c
U1a
U8b
U4c
U2c
U3a
U3c
U1c
U3b
U1b
U4a
U2a
6D
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
CONTACT INPUT W5a
CONTACT INPUT W7a
CONTACT INPUT W5c
CONTACT INPUT W7c
CONTACT INPUT W6a
CONTACT INPUT W8a
CONTACT INPUT W6c
CONTACT INPUT W8c
COMMON W5b
COMMON W7b
SURGE
W6a
W8a
W5b
W7b
W8b
W5a
W7a
W6c
W8c
W5c
W7c
6A
W1
W2
W3
W4
W1a
W2b
W1c
W1b
W2c
W2a
W4a
W4c
W3b
W3a
W4b
W3c
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
I
V
I
V
8F / 8G
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
8c
8a
5a
5c
7c
6a
7a
6c
VX
VA
VB
VC
VOLTAGE INPUTS
VX
VA
VB
VC
1c
4a
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
3c
CURRENT INPUTS
2c
4c
1a
4b
1b
2a
3a
2b
3b
IA
IB
IC
IG
IA5
IA1
IB5
IC5
IG5
IB1
IC1
IG1
D60 LINE DISTANCE RELAY
TYPICAL CONFIGURATION
THE AC SIGNAL PATH IS CONFIGURABLE
837774A6.CDR
GROUND BUS
No. 10AWG
Minimum
MODULES MUST BE
GROUNDED IF
TERMINAL IS
PROVIDED
This diagram is based on the following order code:
This diagram provides an example of how the device
is wired, not specifically how to wire the device. Please
refer to the Instruction Manual for additional details on
wiring based on various configurations.
D60-H00-HCL-F8F-H6H-M6K-P6C-U6D-W6A
GE Consumer & Industrial
Multilin
com
10BaseFL
10BaseFL
10BaseT
D1a
D2a
D4b
D3a
D4a
IRIG-B
Input
IRIG-B
Output
COM
1
RS485
COM 2
ALTERNATE
NORMAL
CPU
9H
Tx2
Rx2
Tx1
Rx1
BNC
BNC
Fibre
Optic
*
Ground at
Remote
Device
Shielded
twisted pairs
Co-axial
Co-axial
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-11
3 HARDWARE
3.2 WIRING
3
3.2.2 DIELECTRIC STRENGTH
The dielectric strength of the UR-series module hardware is shown in the following table:
Filter networks and transient protection clamps are used in the hardware to prevent damage caused by high peak voltage
transients, radio frequency interference (RFI), and electromagnetic interference (EMI). These protective components can
be damaged by application of the ANSI/IEEE C37.90 specified test voltage for a period longer than the specified one min-
ute.
3.2.3 CONTROL POWER
CONTROL POWER SUPPLIED TO THE RELAY MUST BE CONNECTED TO THE MATCHING
POWER SUPPLY RANGE OF THE RELAY. IF THE VOLTAGE IS APPLIED TO THE WRONG TER-
MINALS, DAMAGE MAY OCCUR!
The D60 relay, like almost all electronic relays, contains electrolytic capacitors. These capacitors are
well known to be subject to deterioration over time if voltage is not applied periodically. Deterioration
can be avoided by powering the relays up once a year.
The power supply module can be ordered for two possible voltage ranges, with or without a redundant power option. Each
range has a dedicated input connection for proper operation. The ranges are as shown below (see the Technical specifica-
tions section of chapter 2 for additional details):
•
Low (LO) range: 24 to 48 V (DC only) nominal.
•
High (HI) range: 125 to 250 V nominal.
The power supply module provides power to the relay and supplies power for dry contact input connections.
The power supply module provides 48 V DC power for dry contact input connections and a critical failure relay (see the
Typical wiring diagram earlier). The critical failure relay is a form-C device that will be energized once control power is
applied and the relay has successfully booted up with no critical self-test failures. If on-going self-test diagnostic checks
detect a critical failure (see the Self-test errors section in chapter 7) or control power is lost, the relay will de-energize.
For high reliability systems, the D60 has a redundant option in which two D60 power supplies are placed in parallel on the
bus. If one of the power supplies become faulted, the second power supply will assume the full load of the relay without any
interruptions. Each power supply has a green LED on the front of the module to indicate it is functional. The critical fail relay
of the module will also indicate a faulted power supply.
Table 3–1: DIELECTRIC STRENGTH OF UR-SERIES MODULE HARDWARE
MODULE
TYPE
MODULE FUNCTION
TERMINALS
DIELECTRIC STRENGTH
(AC)
FROM
TO
1
Power supply
High (+); Low (+); (–)
Chassis
2000 V AC for 1 minute
1
Power supply
48 V DC (+) and (–)
Chassis
2000 V AC for 1 minute
1
Power supply
Relay terminals
Chassis
2000 V AC for 1 minute
2
Reserved
N/A
N/A
N/A
3
Reserved
N/A
N/A
N/A
4
Reserved
N/A
N/A
N/A
5
Analog inputs/outputs
All except 8b
Chassis
< 50 V DC
6
Digital inputs/outputs
All
Chassis
2000 V AC for 1 minute
7
G.703
All except 2b, 3a, 7b, 8a
Chassis
2000 V AC for 1 minute
RS422
All except 6a, 7b, 8a
Chassis
< 50 V DC
8
CT/VT
All
Chassis
2000 V AC for 1 minute
9
CPU
All
Chassis
2000 V AC for 1 minute
������
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.2 WIRING
3 HARDWARE
3
An LED on the front of the control power module shows the status of the power supply:
Figure 3–13: CONTROL POWER CONNECTION
3.2.4 CT/VT MODULES
A CT/VT module may have voltage inputs on channels 1 through 4 inclusive, or channels 5 through 8 inclusive. Channels 1
and 5 are intended for connection to phase A, and are labeled as such in the relay. Likewise, channels 2 and 6 are intended
for connection to phase B, and channels 3 and 7 are intended for connection to phase C.
Channels 4 and 8 are intended for connection to a single-phase source. For voltage inputs, these channel are labelled as
auxiliary voltage (VX). For current inputs, these channels are intended for connection to a CT between system neutral and
ground, and are labelled as ground current (IG).
Verify that the connection made to the relay nominal current of 1 A or 5 A matches the secondary rat-
ing of the connected CTs. Unmatched CTs may result in equipment damage or inadequate protection.
CT/VT modules may be ordered with a standard ground current input that is the same as the phase current input. Each AC
current input has an isolating transformer and an automatic shorting mechanism that shorts the input when the module is
withdrawn from the chassis. There are no internal ground connections on the current inputs. Current transformers with 1 to
50000 A primaries and 1 A or 5 A secondaries may be used.
CT/VT modules with a sensitive ground input are also available. The ground CT input of the sensitive ground modules is
ten times more sensitive than the ground CT input of standard CT/VT modules. However, the phase CT inputs and phase
VT inputs are the same as those of regular CT/VT modules.
The above modules are available with enhanced diagnostics. These modules can automatically detect CT/VT hardware
failure and take the relay out of service.
CT connections for both ABC and ACB phase rotations are identical as shown in the Typical wiring diagram.
The exact placement of a zero-sequence core balance CT to detect ground fault current is shown below. Twisted-pair
cabling on the zero-sequence CT is recommended.
LED INDICATION
POWER SUPPLY
CONTINUOUS ON
OK
ON / OFF CYCLING
Failure
OFF
Failure
AC or DC
NOTE:
14 gauge stranded
wire with suitable
disconnect devices
is recommended.
Heavy copper conductor
or braided wire
Switchgear
ground bus
UR-series
protection system
FILTER SURGE
–
+
LOW
+
HIGH
B8b B8a B6a B6b B5b
CONTROL
POWER
827759AA.CDR
—
+
OPTIONAL
ETHERNET SWITCH
AC or DC
GND
������
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-13
3 HARDWARE
3.2 WIRING
3
Figure 3–14: ZERO-SEQUENCE CORE BALANCE CT INSTALLATION
The phase voltage channels are used for most metering and protection purposes. The auxiliary voltage channel is used as
input for the synchrocheck and volts-per-hertz features.
Substitute the tilde “~” symbol with the slot position of the module in the following figure.
Figure 3–15: CT/VT MODULE WIRING
3.2.5 PROCESS BUS MODULES
The D60 can be ordered with a process bus interface module. This module is designed to interface with the GE Multilin
HardFiber system, allowing bi-directional IEC 61850 fiber optic communications with up to eight HardFiber merging units,
known as Bricks. The HardFiber system has been designed to integrate seamlessly with the existing UR-series applica-
tions, including protection functions, FlexLogic™, metering, and communications.
The IEC 61850 process bus system offers the following benefits.
•
Drastically reduces labor associated with design, installation, and testing of protection and control applications using
the D60 by reducing the number of individual copper terminations.
•
Integrates seamlessly with existing D60 applications, since the IEC 61850 process bus interface module replaces the
traditional CT/VT modules.
•
Communicates using open standard IEC 61850 messaging.
For additional details on the HardFiber system, refer to GE publication GEK-113500: HardFiber System Instruction Manual.
Ground connection to neutral
must be on the source side
UNSHIELDED CABLE
LOAD
A
B
C
N
G
Ground
outside CT
Source
LOAD
SHIELDED CABLE
996630A5
A
B
C
Source
To ground;
must be on
load side
Stress cone
shields
NOTE
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
1a
1b
1c
2a
2b
2c
3a
4a
5a
6a
7a
8a
3b
4b
5c
6c
7c
8c
3c
4c
Current inputs
8F and 8G modules (4 CTs and 4 VTs)
Voltage inputs
VA
VB
VC
VX
VA
VB
VC
VX
IA
IC
IB
IG
IA5
IC5
IB5
IG5
IA1
IC1
IB1
IG1
842768A1.CDR
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.2 WIRING
3 HARDWARE
3
3.2.6 CONTACT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
Every contact input/output module has 24 terminal connections. They are arranged as three terminals per row, with eight
rows in total. A given row of three terminals may be used for the outputs of one relay. For example, for form-C relay outputs,
the terminals connect to the normally open (NO), normally closed (NC), and common contacts of the relay. For a form-A
output, there are options of using current or voltage detection for feature supervision, depending on the module ordered.
The terminal configuration for contact inputs is different for the two applications.
The contact inputs are grouped with a common return. The D60 has two versions of grouping: four inputs per common
return and two inputs per common return. When a contact input/output module is ordered, four inputs per common is used.
The four inputs per common allows for high-density inputs in combination with outputs, with a compromise of four inputs
sharing one common. If the inputs must be isolated per row, then two inputs per common return should be selected (4D
module).
The tables and diagrams on the following pages illustrate the module types (6A, etc.) and contact arrangements that may
be ordered for the relay. Since an entire row is used for a single contact output, the name is assigned using the module slot
position and row number. However, since there are two contact inputs per row, these names are assigned by module slot
position, row number, and column position.
Some form-A / solid-state relay outputs include circuits to monitor the DC voltage across the output contact when it is open,
and the DC current through the output contact when it is closed. Each of the monitors contains a level detector whose out-
put is set to logic “On = 1” when the current in the circuit is above the threshold setting. The voltage monitor is set to “On =
1” when the current is above about 1 to 2.5 mA, and the current monitor is set to “On = 1” when the current exceeds about
80 to 100 mA. The voltage monitor is intended to check the health of the overall trip circuit, and the current monitor can be
used to seal-in the output contact until an external contact has interrupted current flow.
Block diagrams are shown below for form-A and solid-state relay outputs with optional voltage monitor, optional current
monitor, and with no monitoring. The actual values shown for contact output 1 are the same for all contact outputs.
Figure 3–16: FORM-A AND SOLID-STATE CONTACT OUTPUTS WITH VOLTAGE AND CURRENT MONITORING
The operation of voltage and current monitors is reflected with the corresponding FlexLogic™ operands (CONT OP # VON,
CONT OP # VOFF, and CONT OP # ION) which can be used in protection, control, and alarm logic. The typical application of
the voltage monitor is breaker trip circuit integrity monitoring; a typical application of the current monitor is seal-in of the
control command.
����
�
���
���
���
�������
�����
����������
����
���������
���������
��������
���������
�
������������
�
�
�
�
�
������������������������
����������������������
�����������������������
����
�
�
�����������������������������������
�������
����������
���������
����������
��������
����������
��������
�������
�����
����������
����
���������
���������
��������
���������
����
�
�
������������������������
�����������������������
�����������������������
������������������������������������
���������������������������������
�������
����������
���������
���������
��������
����������
���������
����
�
�������
����������
���������
���������
��������
����������
���������
�������
�����
����������
����
���������
����������
��������
��������
����
����������������
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
�
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-15
3 HARDWARE
3.2 WIRING
3
Refer to the Digital elements section of chapter 5 for an example of how form-A and solid-state relay contacts can be
applied for breaker trip circuit integrity monitoring.
Relay contacts must be considered unsafe to touch when the unit is energized! If the relay
contacts need to be used for low voltage accessible applications, it is the customer’s
responsibility to ensure proper insulation levels!
USE OF FORM-A AND SOLID-STATE RELAY OUTPUTS IN HIGH IMPEDANCE CIRCUITS
For form-A and solid-state relay output contacts internally equipped with a voltage measuring cIrcuit across the
contact, the circuit has an impedance that can cause a problem when used in conjunction with external high input
impedance monitoring equipment such as modern relay test set trigger circuits. These monitoring circuits may con-
tinue to read the form-A contact as being closed after it has closed and subsequently opened, when measured as
an impedance.
The solution to this problem is to use the voltage measuring trigger input of the relay test set, and connect the form-
A contact through a voltage-dropping resistor to a DC voltage source. If the 48 V DC output of the power supply is
used as a source, a 500 Ω, 10 W resistor is appropriate. In this configuration, the voltage across either the form-A
contact or the resistor can be used to monitor the state of the output.
Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module; wherever a number
sign “#” appears, substitute the contact number
When current monitoring is used to seal-in the form-A and solid-state relay contact outputs, the Flex-
Logic™ operand driving the contact output should be given a reset delay of 10 ms to prevent damage of
the output contact (in situations when the element initiating the contact output is bouncing, at values in the
region of the pickup value).
Table 3–2: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE ASSIGNMENTS
~6A MODULE
~6B MODULE
~6C MODULE
~6D MODULE
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT OR
INPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT OR
INPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT
~1
Form-A
~1
Form-A
~1
Form-C
~1a, ~1c
2 Inputs
~2
Form-A
~2
Form-A
~2
Form-C
~2a, ~2c
2 Inputs
~3
Form-C
~3
Form-C
~3
Form-C
~3a, ~3c
2 Inputs
~4
Form-C
~4
Form-C
~4
Form-C
~4a, ~4c
2 Inputs
~5a, ~5c
2 Inputs
~5
Form-C
~5
Form-C
~5a, ~5c
2 Inputs
~6a, ~6c
2 Inputs
~6
Form-C
~6
Form-C
~6a, ~6c
2 Inputs
~7a, ~7c
2 Inputs
~7a, ~7c
2 Inputs
~7
Form-C
~7a, ~7c
2 Inputs
~8a, ~8c
2 Inputs
~8a, ~8c
2 Inputs
~8
Form-C
~8a, ~8c
2 Inputs
~6E MODULE
~6F MODULE
~6G MODULE
~6H MODULE
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT OR
INPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT OR
INPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT OR
INPUT
~1
Form-C
~1
Fast Form-C
~1
Form-A
~1
Form-A
~2
Form-C
~2
Fast Form-C
~2
Form-A
~2
Form-A
~3
Form-C
~3
Fast Form-C
~3
Form-A
~3
Form-A
~4
Form-C
~4
Fast Form-C
~4
Form-A
~4
Form-A
~5a, ~5c
2 Inputs
~5
Fast Form-C
~5a, ~5c
2 Inputs
~5
Form-A
~6a, ~6c
2 Inputs
~6
Fast Form-C
~6a, ~6c
2 Inputs
~6
Form-A
~7a, ~7c
2 Inputs
~7
Fast Form-C
~7a, ~7c
2 Inputs
~7a, ~7c
2 Inputs
~8a, ~8c
2 Inputs
~8
Fast Form-C
~8a, ~8c
2 Inputs
~8a, ~8c
2 Inputs
�������
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.2 WIRING
3 HARDWARE
3
~6K MODULE
~6L MODULE
~6M MODULE
~6N MODULE
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT OR
INPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT OR
INPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT OR
INPUT
~1
Form-C
~1
Form-A
~1
Form-A
~1
Form-A
~2
Form-C
~2
Form-A
~2
Form-A
~2
Form-A
~3
Form-C
~3
Form-C
~3
Form-C
~3
Form-A
~4
Form-C
~4
Form-C
~4
Form-C
~4
Form-A
~5
Fast Form-C
~5a, ~5c
2 Inputs
~5
Form-C
~5a, ~5c
2 Inputs
~6
Fast Form-C
~6a, ~6c
2 Inputs
~6
Form-C
~6a, ~6c
2 Inputs
~7
Fast Form-C
~7a, ~7c
2 Inputs
~7a, ~7c
2 Inputs
~7a, ~7c
2 Inputs
~8
Fast Form-C
~8a, ~8c
2 Inputs
~8a, ~8c
2 Inputs
~8a, ~8c
2 Inputs
~6P MODULE
~6R MODULE
~6S MODULE
~6T MODULE
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT OR
INPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT OR
INPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT OR
INPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT OR
INPUT
~1
Form-A
~1
Form-A
~1
Form-A
~1
Form-A
~2
Form-A
~2
Form-A
~2
Form-A
~2
Form-A
~3
Form-A
~3
Form-C
~3
Form-C
~3
Form-A
~4
Form-A
~4
Form-C
~4
Form-C
~4
Form-A
~5
Form-A
~5a, ~5c
2 Inputs
~5
Form-C
~5a, ~5c
2 Inputs
~6
Form-A
~6a, ~6c
2 Inputs
~6
Form-C
~6a, ~6c
2 Inputs
~7a, ~7c
2 Inputs
~7a, ~7c
2 Inputs
~7a, ~7c
2 Inputs
~7a, ~7c
2 Inputs
~8a, ~8c
2 Inputs
~8a, ~8c
2 Inputs
~8a, ~8c
2 Inputs
~8a, ~8c
2 Inputs
~6U MODULE
~6V MODULE
~67 MODULE
~4A MODULE
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT OR
INPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT OR
INPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT
~1
Form-A
~1
Form-A
~1
Form-A
~1
Not Used
~2
Form-A
~2
Form-A
~2
Form-A
~2
Solid-State
~3
Form-A
~3
Form-C
~3
Form-A
~3
Not Used
~4
Form-A
~4
2 Outputs
~4
Form-A
~4
Solid-State
~5
Form-A
~5a, ~5c
2 Inputs
~5
Form-A
~5
Not Used
~6
Form-A
~6a, ~6c
2 Inputs
~6
Form-A
~6
Solid-State
~7a, ~7c
2 Inputs
~7a, ~7c
2 Inputs
~7
Form-A
~7
Not Used
~8a, ~8c
2 Inputs
~8a, ~8c
2 Inputs
~8
Form-A
~8
Solid-State
~4B MODULE
~4C MODULE
~4D MODULE
~4L MODULE
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT
TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
OUTPUT
~1
Not Used
~1
Not Used
~1a, ~1c
2 Inputs
~1
2 Outputs
~2
Solid-State
~2
Solid-State
~2a, ~2c
2 Inputs
~2
2 Outputs
~3
Not Used
~3
Not Used
~3a, ~3c
2 Inputs
~3
2 Outputs
~4
Solid-State
~4
Solid-State
~4a, ~4c
2 Inputs
~4
2 Outputs
~5
Not Used
~5
Not Used
~5a, ~5c
2 Inputs
~5
2 Outputs
~6
Solid-State
~6
Solid-State
~6a, ~6c
2 Inputs
~6
2 Outputs
~7
Not Used
~7
Not Used
~7a, ~7c
2 Inputs
~7
2 Outputs
~8
Solid-State
~8
Solid-State
~8a, ~8c
2 Inputs
~8
Not Used
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-17
3 HARDWARE
3.2 WIRING
3
Figure 3–17: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (1 of 2)
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.2 WIRING
3 HARDWARE
3
Figure 3–18: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (2 of 2)
For proper functionality, observe the polarity shown in the figures for all contact input and output
connections.
DIGITAL I/O
6K
1b
2b
3b
4b
5b
7b
6b
8b
1a
2a
3a
4a
5a
7a
6a
8a
1c
2c
3c
4c
5c
7c
6c
8c
1
5
7
2
6
8
3
4
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
I
V
I
V
I
V
I
V
I
V
I
V
DIGITAL I/O
6P
1b
2b
3b
4b
5b
6b
1a
2a
3a
4a
5a
6a
1c
2c
3c
4c
5c
6c
1
5
2
6
3
4
8a
7b
7a
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
CONTACT IN 7a
CONTACT IN 7c
CONTACT IN 8a
CONTACT IN 8c
COMMON 7b
SURGE
8c
7c
8b
DIGITAL I/O
6U
1b
2b
3b
4b
5b
6b
1a
2a
3a
4a
5a
6a
1c
2c
3c
4c
5c
6c
1
5
2
6
3
4
8a
7b
7a
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
CONTACT IN 7a
CONTACT IN 7c
CONTACT IN 8a
CONTACT IN 8c
COMMON 7b
SURGE
8c
7c
8b
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
I
V
I
V
DIGITAL I/O
6M
1b
2b
3b
4b
5b
6b
1a
2a
3a
4a
5a
6a
1c
2c
3c
4c
5c
6c
1
5
2
6
3
4
8a
7b
7a
CONTACT IN 7a
CONTACT IN 7c
CONTACT IN 8a
CONTACT IN 8c
COMMON 7b
SURGE
8c
7c
8b
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
DIGITAL I/O
6S
1b
2b
3b
4b
5b
6b
1a
2a
3a
4a
5a
6a
1c
2c
3c
4c
5c
6c
1
5
2
6
3
4
8a
7b
7a
CONTACT IN 7a
CONTACT IN 7c
CONTACT IN 8a
CONTACT IN 8c
COMMON 7b
SURGE
8c
7c
8b
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
I
V
I
V
I
V
I
V
DIGITAL I/O
6N
1b
2b
3b
4b
6c
1a
2a
3a
4a
5a
6a
1c
2c
3c
4c
5c
5b
1
2
3
4
8a
7b
7a
CONTACT IN 7a
CONTACT IN 5a
CONTACT IN 7c
CONTACT IN 5c
CONTACT IN 8a
CONTACT IN 6a
CONTACT IN 8c
CONTACT IN 6c
COMMON 7b
COMMON 5b
SURGE
8c
7c
8b
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
DIGITAL I/O
6T
1b
2b
3b
4b
6c
1a
2a
3a
4a
5a
6a
1c
2c
3c
4c
5c
5b
1
2
3
4
8a
7b
7a
CONTACT IN 7a
CONTACT IN 5a
CONTACT IN 7c
CONTACT IN 5c
CONTACT IN 8a
CONTACT IN 6a
CONTACT IN 8c
CONTACT IN 6c
COMMON 7b
COMMON 5b
SURGE
8c
7c
8b
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
I
V
I
V
DIGITAL I/O
6L
1b
2b
3b
4b
6c
1a
2a
3a
4a
5a
6a
1c
2c
3c
4c
5c
5b
1
2
3
4
8a
7b
7a
CONTACT IN 7a
CONTACT IN 5a
CONTACT IN 7c
CONTACT IN 5c
CONTACT IN 8a
CONTACT IN 6a
CONTACT IN 8c
CONTACT IN 6c
COMMON 7b
COMMON 5b
SURGE
8c
7c
8b
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
DIGITAL I/O
6R
1b
2b
3b
4b
6c
1a
2a
3a
4a
5a
6a
1c
2c
3c
4c
5c
5b
1
2
3
4
8a
7b
7a
CONTACT IN 7a
CONTACT IN 5a
CONTACT IN 7c
CONTACT IN 5c
CONTACT IN 8a
CONTACT IN 6a
CONTACT IN 8c
CONTACT IN 6c
COMMON 7b
COMMON 5b
SURGE
8c
7c
8b
842763A2.CDR
������
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-19
3 HARDWARE
3.2 WIRING
3
CONTACT INPUTS:
A dry contact has one side connected to terminal B3b. This is the positive 48 V DC voltage rail supplied by the power sup-
ply module. The other side of the dry contact is connected to the required contact input terminal. Each contact input group
has its own common (negative) terminal which must be connected to the DC negative terminal (B3a) of the power supply
module. When a dry contact closes, a current of 1 to 3 mA will flow through the associated circuit.
A wet contact has one side connected to the positive terminal of an external DC power supply. The other side of this contact
is connected to the required contact input terminal. If a wet contact is used, then the negative side of the external source
must be connected to the relay common (negative) terminal of each contact group. The maximum external source voltage
for this arrangement is 300 V DC.
The voltage threshold at which each group of four contact inputs will detect a closed contact input is programmable as
17 V DC for 24 V sources, 33 V DC for 48 V sources, 84 V DC for 110 to 125 V sources, and 166 V DC for 250 V sources.
Figure 3–19: DRY AND WET CONTACT INPUT CONNECTIONS
Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module.
Contact outputs may be ordered as form-a or form-C. The form-A contacts may be connected for external circuit supervi-
sion. These contacts are provided with voltage and current monitoring circuits used to detect the loss of DC voltage in the
circuit, and the presence of DC current flowing through the contacts when the form-A contact closes. If enabled, the current
monitoring can be used as a seal-in signal to ensure that the form-A contact does not attempt to break the energized induc-
tive coil circuit and weld the output contacts.
There is no provision in the relay to detect a DC ground fault on 48 V DC control power external output. We recommend
using an external DC supply.
827741A4.CDR
CRITICAL
FAILURE
B 1b
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
1a
2b
3a
-
3b
+
-
5b HI+
6b LO+
6a
8a
8b
48 VDC
OUTPUT
CONTROL
POWER
SURGE
FILTER
POWER SUPPLY 1
24-250V
(Wet)
(Dry)
7a
DIGITAL I/O 6B
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~ 7c
8a
8c
7b
+
-
8b
+
+
+
CONTACT IN 7a
CONTACT IN 7c
CONTACT IN 8a
CONTACT IN 8c
COMMON 7b
SURGE
7a
DIGITAL I/O 6B
7c
8a
8c
7b
+
-
8b
+
+
+
CONTACT IN 7a
CONTACT IN 7c
CONTACT IN 8a
CONTACT IN 8c
COMMON 7b
SURGE
NOTE
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.2 WIRING
3 HARDWARE
3
USE OF CONTACT INPUTS WITH AUTO-BURNISHING:
The contact inputs sense a change of the state of the external device contact based on the measured current. When exter-
nal devices are located in a harsh industrial environment (either outdoor or indoor), their contacts can be exposed to vari-
ous types of contamination. Normally, there is a thin film of insulating sulfidation, oxidation, or contaminates on the surface
of the contacts, sometimes making it difficult or impossible to detect a change of the state. This film must be removed to
establish circuit continuity – an impulse of higher than normal current can accomplish this.
The contact inputs with auto-burnish create a high current impulse when the threshold is reached to burn off this oxidation
layer as a maintenance to the contacts. Afterwards the contact input current is reduced to a steady-state current. The
impulse will have a 5 second delay after a contact input changes state.
Figure 3–20: CURRENT THROUGH CONTACT INPUTS WITH AUTO-BURNISHING
Regular contact inputs limit current to less than 3 mA to reduce station battery burden. In contrast, contact inputs with auto-
burnishing allow currents up to 50 to 70 mA at the first instance when the change of state was sensed. Then, within 25 to
50 ms, this current is slowly reduced to 3 mA as indicated above. The 50 to 70 mA peak current burns any film on the con-
tacts, allowing for proper sensing of state changes. If the external device contact is bouncing, the auto-burnishing starts
when external device contact bouncing is over.
Another important difference between the auto-burnishing input module and the regular input modules is that only two con-
tact inputs have common ground, as opposed to four contact inputs sharing one common ground (refer to the Contact Input
and Output Module Wiring diagrams). This is beneficial when connecting contact inputs to separate voltage sources. Con-
sequently, the threshold voltage setting is also defined per group of two contact inputs.
The auto-burnish feature can be disabled or enabled using the DIP switches found on each daughter card. There is a DIP
switch for each contact, for a total of 16 inputs.
Figure 3–21: AUTO-BURNISH DIP SWITCHES
The auto-burnish circuitry has an internal fuse for safety purposes. During regular maintenance, the auto-burnish
functionality can be checked using an oscilloscope.
842749A1.CDR
50 to 70 mA
3 mA
25 to 50 ms
current
time
CONTACT INPUT 1 AUTO-BURNISH = OFF
= OFF
CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH
CONTACT INPUT 1 AUTO-BURNISH
CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH
= ON
= OFF
CONTACT INPUT 1 AUTO-BURNISH
CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH
= OFF
= ON
CONTACT INPUT 1 AUTO-BURNISH
CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH
= ON
= ON
842751A1.CDR
NOTE
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-21
3 HARDWARE
3.2 WIRING
3
3.2.7 TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS
Transducer input modules can receive input signals from external dcmA output transducers (dcmA In) or resistance tem-
perature detectors (RTD). Hardware and software is provided to receive signals from these external transducers and con-
vert these signals into a digital format for use as required.
Transducer output modules provide DC current outputs in several standard dcmA ranges. Software is provided to configure
virtually any analog quantity used in the relay to drive the analog outputs.
Every transducer input/output module has a total of 24 terminal connections. These connections are arranged as three ter-
minals per row with a total of eight rows. A given row may be used for either inputs or outputs, with terminals in column "a"
having positive polarity and terminals in column "c" having negative polarity. Since an entire row is used for a single input/
output channel, the name of the channel is assigned using the module slot position and row number.
Each module also requires that a connection from an external ground bus be made to terminal 8b. The current outputs
require a twisted-pair shielded cable, where the shield is grounded at one end only. The figure below illustrates the trans-
ducer module types (5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that may be ordered for the relay.
Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module.
Figure 3–22: TRANSDUCER INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING
NOTE
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.2 WIRING
3 HARDWARE
3
3.2.8 RS232 FACEPLATE PORT
A 9-pin RS232C serial port is located on the D60 faceplate for programming with a personal computer. All that is required to
use this interface is a personal computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software provided with the relay. Cabling for the
RS232 port is shown in the following figure for both 9-pin and 25-pin connectors.
The baud rate for this port is fixed at 19200 bps.
Figure 3–23: RS232 FACEPLATE PORT CONNECTION
3.2.9 CPU COMMUNICATION PORTS
a) OPTIONS
In addition to the faceplate RS232 port, the D60 provides two additional communication ports or a managed six-port Ether-
net switch, depending on the installed CPU module.
The CPU modules do not require a surge ground connection.
Table 3–3: CPU MODULE COMMUNICATIONS
CPU TYPE
COM1
COM2
9E
RS485
RS485
9G
10Base-F and 10Base-T
RS485
9H
Redundant 10Base-F
RS485
9J
100Base-FX
RS485
9K
Redundant 100Base-FX
RS485
9L
100Base-FX
RS485
9M
Redundant 100Base-FX
RS485
9N
10/100Base-T
RS485
9P
100Base-FX
RS485
9R
Redundant 100Base-FX
RS485
9S
Ethernet switch module with two 10/100Base-T and four 100Base-FX ports
RS485
NOTE
NOTE
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-23
3 HARDWARE
3.2 WIRING
3
Figure 3–24: CPU MODULE COMMUNICATIONS WIRING
������
���������
����
���������
��������
��������
��� ���
��� ���
������
�
�
�
�
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
�������������
������
�����
���
��
��������������
��������������
��������
�������������
��������
�����������
���������
������
������
�����
����
����������
��� ���
������
�
�
�
�
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
�������������
������
�����
���
�����
����
��
����
������
��������������
��������������
��������
�����������
���������
������
������
������
���������
����
����������
���������
��� ���
��� ���
������
�
�
�
�
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
�������������
������
�����
���
��
��������������
��������������
����������������������
��������������������
���������
������
������
�����
����
���������
������
������
������
������������
������
�
�
�
�
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
�������������
������
�����
���
��������������
��������������
��������
�������������
�����
����
����
��
����������
������
�
�
�
�
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
�������������
������
�����
���
�����
����
��
����
������
��������������
��������������
��������
�����������
���������
������
������
������
���������
����
����������
���������
������
�
�
�
�
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
�������������
������
�����
���
��
��������������
��������������
����������������������
��������������������
���������
������
������
�����
����
������
�
�
�
�
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
�������������
������
�����
���
��
�����
����
������
�
�
���
���
���
�����
����
���������
������
������
��������������
��������������
����������������������
������
���������
����
����������
���������
������������
��� ���
��� ���
������
�
�
�
�
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
�������������
������
�����
���
��
��������������
��������������
��������
�������������
��������������������
���������
������
������
�����
����
������
����
����������
������������
��� ���
������
�
�
�
�
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
�������������
������
�����
���
��
�����
����
����������������������
��������������
��������������
��������
�����������
���������
������
������
������
����
���������
��������
��� ���
������
�
�
�
�
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
�������������
������
�����
���
��
�����
����
����������������������
��������������
��������������
��������
�����������
���������
������
������
������������
����������
����������
��� ���
��� ���
������
�
�
���
���
���
������������
������
�����
���
��
��������������������
��������������������
������������
������������
����������
��� ���
����������
��� ���
�����
�����
��������������������
��������������������
�
�
���������������
���������������
���������������
���������������
������
�
�
�
�
���
���
���
���
���
���
���
�������������
������
�����
���
��
�����
����
������
�
�
���
���
���
�����
����
���������
������
������
��������������
��������������
����������������������
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.2 WIRING
3 HARDWARE
3
b) RS485 PORTS
RS485 data transmission and reception are accomplished over a single twisted pair with transmit and receive data alternat-
ing over the same two wires. Through the use of these ports, continuous monitoring and control from a remote computer,
SCADA system or PLC is possible.
To minimize errors from noise, the use of shielded twisted pair wire is recommended. Correct polarity must also be
observed. For instance, the relays must be connected with all RS485 “+” terminals connected together, and all RS485 “–”
terminals connected together. The COM terminal should be connected to the common wire inside the shield, when pro-
vided. To avoid loop currents, the shield should be grounded at one point only. Each relay should also be daisy chained to
the next one in the link. A maximum of 32 relays can be connected in this manner without exceeding driver capability. For
larger systems, additional serial channels must be added. It is also possible to use commercially available repeaters to
increase the number of relays on a single channel to more than 32. Star or stub connections should be avoided entirely.
Lightning strikes and ground surge currents can cause large momentary voltage differences between remote ends of the
communication link. For this reason, surge protection devices are internally provided at both communication ports. An iso-
lated power supply with an optocoupled data interface also acts to reduce noise coupling. To ensure maximum reliability, all
equipment should have similar transient protection devices installed.
Both ends of the RS485 circuit should also be terminated with an impedance as shown below.
Figure 3–25: RS485 SERIAL CONNECTION
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-25
3 HARDWARE
3.2 WIRING
3
c) 10BASE-FL AND 100BASE-FX FIBER OPTIC PORTS
ENSURE THE DUST COVERS ARE INSTALLED WHEN THE FIBER IS NOT IN USE. DIRTY OR
SCRATCHED CONNECTORS CAN LEAD TO HIGH LOSSES ON A FIBER LINK.
The fiber optic communication ports allow for fast and efficient communications between relays at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps.
Optical fiber may be connected to the relay supporting a wavelength of 820 nm in multi-mode or 1310 nm in multi-mode
and single-mode. The 10 Mbps rate is available for CPU modules 9G and 9H; 100Mbps is available for modules 9H, 9J, 9K,
9L, 9M, 9N, 9P, and 9R. The 9H, 9K, 9M, and 9R modules have a second pair of identical optical fiber transmitter and
receiver for redundancy.
The optical fiber sizes supported include 50/125 µm, 62.5/125 µm and 100/140 µm for 10 Mbps. The fiber optic port is
designed such that the response times will not vary for any core that is 100 µm or less in diameter, 62.5 µm for 100 Mbps.
For optical power budgeting, splices are required every 1 km for the transmitter/receiver pair. When splicing optical fibers,
the diameter and numerical aperture of each fiber must be the same. In order to engage or disengage the ST type connec-
tor, only a quarter turn of the coupling is required.
3.2.10 IRIG-B
IRIG-B is a standard time code format that allows stamping of events to be synchronized among connected devices within
1 millisecond. The IRIG time code formats are serial, width-modulated codes which can be either DC level shifted or ampli-
tude modulated (AM). Third party equipment is available for generating the IRIG-B signal; this equipment may use a GPS
satellite system to obtain the time reference so that devices at different geographic locations can also be synchronized.
Figure 3–26: IRIG-B CONNECTION
������
RELAY
BNC (IN)
RECEIVER
RG58/59 COAXIAL CABLE
GPS SATELLITE SYSTEM
GPS CONNECTION
OPTIONAL
IRIG-B(-)
4A
+
-
827756A5.CDR
IRIG-B
TIME CODE
GENERATOR
(DC SHIFT OR
AMPLITUDE MODULATED
SIGNAL CAN BE USED)
4B
IRIG-B(+)
BNC (OUT)
REPEATER
TO OTHER DEVICES
(DC-SHIFT ONLY)
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.2 WIRING
3 HARDWARE
3
The IRIG-B repeater provides an amplified DC-shift IRIG-B signal to other equipment. By using one IRIG-B serial connec-
tion, several UR-series relays can be synchronized. The IRIG-B repeater has a bypass function to maintain the time signal
even when a relay in the series is powered down.
Figure 3–27: IRIG-B REPEATER
Using an amplitude modulated receiver will cause errors up to 1 ms in event time-stamping.
Using an amplitude modulated receiver will also cause errors of up to 1 ms in metered synchrophasor values.
Using the IRIG-B repeater function in conjunction with synchrophasors is not recommended, as the repeater adds
a 40 μs delay to the IRIG-B signal. This results in a 1° error for each consecutive device in the string as reported in
synchrophasors.
NOTE
NOTE
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-27
3 HARDWARE
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3
3.3DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3.3.1 DESCRIPTION
The D60 direct inputs and outputs feature makes use of the type 7 series of communications modules. These modules are
also used by the L90 Line Differential Relay for inter-relay communications. The direct input and output feature uses the
communications channels provided by these modules to exchange digital state information between relays. This feature is
available on all UR-series relay models except for the L90 Line Differential relay.
The communications channels are normally connected in a ring configuration as shown below. The transmitter of one mod-
ule is connected to the receiver of the next module. The transmitter of this second module is then connected to the receiver
of the next module in the ring. This is continued to form a communications ring. The figure below illustrates a ring of four
UR-series relays with the following connections: UR1-Tx to UR2-Rx, UR2-Tx to UR3-Rx, UR3-Tx to UR4-Rx, and UR4-Tx
to UR1-Rx. A maximum of sixteen (16) UR-series relays can be connected in a single ring
Figure 3–28: DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT SINGLE CHANNEL CONNECTION
The interconnection for dual-channel Type 7 communications modules is shown below. Two channel modules allow for a
redundant ring configuration. That is, two rings can be created to provide an additional independent data path. The required
connections are: UR1-Tx1 to UR2-Rx1, UR2-Tx1 to UR3-Rx1, UR3-Tx1 to UR4-Rx1, and UR4-Tx1 to UR1-Rx1 for the first
ring; and UR1-Tx2 to UR4-Rx2, UR4-Tx2 to UR3-Rx2, UR3-Tx2 to UR2-Rx2, and UR2-Tx2 to UR1-Rx2 for the second
ring.
Figure 3–29: DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT DUAL CHANNEL CONNECTION
The following diagram shows the connection for three UR-series relays using two independent communication channels.
UR1 and UR3 have single type 7 communication modules; UR2 has a dual-channel module. The two communication chan-
nels can be of different types, depending on the Type 7 modules used. To allow the direct input and output data to cross-
over from channel 1 to channel 2 on UR2, the DIRECT I/O CHANNEL CROSSOVER setting should be “Enabled” on UR2. This
forces UR2 to forward messages received on Rx1 out Tx2, and messages received on Rx2 out Tx1.
842006A1.CDR
Tx
Tx
Tx
Tx
UR #1
UR #2
UR #3
UR #4
Rx
Rx
Rx
Rx
842007A1.CDR
Tx1
UR #1
UR #2
UR #3
UR #4
Tx1
Tx1
Tx1
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Tx2
Rx1
Rx1
Rx1
Rx1
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
Rx2
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3 HARDWARE
3
Figure 3–30: DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT SINGLE/DUAL CHANNEL COMBINATION CONNECTION
The interconnection requirements are described in further detail in this section for each specific variation of type 7 commu-
nications module. These modules are listed in the following table. All fiber modules use ST type connectors.
Not all the direct input and output communications modules may be applicable to the D60 relay. Only the modules
specified in the order codes are available as direct input and output communications modules.
Table 3–4: CHANNEL COMMUNICATION OPTIONS (Sheet 1 of 2)
MODULE
SPECIFICATION
2A
C37.94SM, 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 channel single-mode
2B
C37.94SM, 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 channel single-mode
2E
Bi-phase, 1 channel
2F
Bi-phase, 2 channel
2G
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multi-mode, LED, 1 channel
2H
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 128 kbps, multi-mode, LED, 2 channels
2S
Six-port managed Ethernet switch with high voltage power supply
2T
Six-port managed Ethernet switch with low voltage power supply
72
1550 nm, single-mode, laser, 1 channel
73
1550 nm, single-mode, laser, 2 channels
74
Channel 1 - RS422; channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, laser
75
Channel 1 - G.703; channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, laser
76
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multi-mode, LED, 1 channel
77
IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, 64 kbps, multi-mode, LED, 2 channels
7A
820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 channel
7B
1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 channel
7C
1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 1 channel
7D
1300 nm, single-mode, laser, 1 channel
7E
Channel 1: G.703, Channel 2: 820 nm, multi-mode
7F
Channel 1: G.703, Channel 2: 1300 nm, multi-mode
7G
Channel 1: G.703, Channel 2: 1300 nm, single-mode ELED
7H
820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 channels
7I
1300 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 channels
7J
1300 nm, single-mode, ELED, 2 channels
7K
1300 nm, single-mode, LASER, 2 channels
7L
Channel 1: RS422, channel: 820 nm, multi-mode, LED
7M
Channel 1: RS422, channel 2: 1300 nm, multi-mode, LED
842013A1.CDR
Tx
Tx
UR #1
Channel #1
Channel #2
UR #2
UR #3
Rx
Rx
Tx1
Tx2
Rx1
Rx2
NOTE
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-29
3 HARDWARE
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3
OBSERVING ANY FIBER TRANSMITTER OUTPUT MAY CAUSE INJURY TO THE EYE.
3.3.2 FIBER: LED AND ELED TRANSMITTERS
The following figure shows the configuration for the 7A, 7B, 7C, 7H, 7I, and 7J fiber-only modules.
Figure 3–31: LED AND ELED FIBER MODULES
3.3.3 FIBER-LASER TRANSMITTERS
The following figure shows the configuration for the 72, 73, 7D, and 7K fiber-laser module.
Figure 3–32: LASER FIBER MODULES
When using a laser Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the
maximum optical input power to the receiver.
7N
Channel 1: RS422, channel 2: 1300 nm, single-mode, ELED
7P
Channel 1: RS422, channel 2: 1300 nm, single-mode, laser
7Q
Channel 1: G.703, channel 2: 1300 nm, single-mode, laser
7R
G.703, 1 channel
7S
G.703, 2 channels
7T
RS422, 1 channel
7V
RS422, 2 channels, 2 clock inputs
7W
RS422, 2 channels
Table 3–4: CHANNEL COMMUNICATION OPTIONS (Sheet 2 of 2)
MODULE
SPECIFICATION
�������
Module: 7A / 7B / 7C
7H / 7I / 7J
Connection Location: Slot X
Slot X
1 Channel
2 Channels
RX1
RX1
RX2
TX1
TX1
TX2
831719A2.CDR
Module:
Connection Location:
73/ 7K
Slot X
72/ 7D
Slot X
1 Channel
2 Channels
RX1
RX1
RX2
TX1
TX1
TX2
831720A3.CDR
������
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3 HARDWARE
3
3.3.4 G.703 INTERFACE
a) DESCRIPTION
The following figure shows the 64K ITU G.703 co-directional interface configuration.
The G.703 module is fixed at 64 kbps. The SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DIRECT I/O DIRECT I/O DATA RATE
setting is not applicable to this module.
AWG 24 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external connections, with the shield grounded only at one end. Con-
necting the shield to pin X1a or X6a grounds the shield since these pins are internally connected to ground. Thus, if pin X1a
or X6a is used, do not ground at the other end. This interface module is protected by surge suppression devices.
Figure 3–33: G.703 INTERFACE CONFIGURATION
The following figure shows the typical pin interconnection between two G.703 interfaces. For the actual physical arrange-
ment of these pins, see the Rear terminal assignments section earlier in this chapter. All pin interconnections are to be
maintained for a connection to a multiplexer.
Figure 3–34: TYPICAL PIN INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN TWO G.703 INTERFACES
Pin nomenclature may differ from one manufacturer to another. Therefore, it is not uncommon to see pin-
outs numbered TxA, TxB, RxA and RxB. In such cases, it can be assumed that “A” is equivalent to “+” and
“B” is equivalent to “–”.
b) G.703 SELECTION SWITCH PROCEDURES
1.
Remove the G.703 module (7R or 7S). The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module,
must be pulled simultaneously in order to release the module for removal. Before performing this action, control
power must be removed from the relay. The original location of the module should be recorded to help ensure that
the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot.
2.
Remove the module cover screw.
3.
Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards.
4.
Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes.
5.
Replace the top cover and the cover screw.
NOTE
842773A2.CDR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
8a
8b
7S
Rx +
Tx +
Shield
Tx –
Shield
Rx –
Tx –
Rx +
Tx +
Rx –
Inter-relay communications
2b
6a
7a
1b
1a
3a
6b
7b
2a
3b
G.703
channel 2
G.703
channel 1
Surge
Surge
831727A3.CDR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
8a
8b
7S
Rx +
Tx +
Shld.
Tx -
Shld.
Rx -
Tx -
Rx +
Tx +
Rx -
COMM.
2b
6a
7a
1b
1a
3a
6b
7b
2a
3b
G.703
CHANNEL 2
G.703
CHANNEL 1
SURGE
SURGE
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
8a
8b
7S
Rx +
Tx +
Shld.
Tx -
Shld.
Rx -
Tx -
Rx +
Tx +
Rx -
COMM.
2b
6a
7a
1b
1a
3a
6b
7b
2a
3b
G.703
CHANNEL 2
G.703
CHANNEL 1
SURGE
SURGE
NOTE
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-31
3 HARDWARE
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3
6.
Re-insert the G.703 module. Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot position.
The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as
the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the
clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted.
Figure 3–35: G.703 TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING
c) G.703 OCTET TIMING
If octet timing is enabled (on), this 8 kHz signal will be asserted during the violation of bit 8 (LSB) necessary for connecting
to higher order systems. When D60s are connected back to back, octet timing should be disabled (off).
d) G.703 TIMING MODES
There are two timing modes for the G.703 module: internal timing mode and loop timing mode (default).
•
Internal Timing Mode: The system clock is generated internally. Therefore, the G.703 timing selection should be in
the internal timing mode for back-to-back (UR-to-UR) connections. For back-to-back connections, set for octet timing
(S1 = OFF) and timing mode to internal timing (S5 = ON and S6 = OFF).
•
Loop Timing Mode: The system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the G.703 timing selection
should be in loop timing mode for connections to higher order systems. For connection to a higher order system (UR-
to-multiplexer, factory defaults), set to octet timing (S1 = ON) and set timing mode to loop timing (S5 = OFF and S6 =
OFF).
Table 3–5: G.703 TIMING SELECTIONS
SWITCHES
FUNCTION
S1
OFF → octet timing disabled
ON → octet timing 8 kHz
S5 and S6
S5 = OFF and S6 = OFF → loop timing mode
S5 = ON and S6 = OFF → internal timing mode
S5 = OFF and S6 = ON → minimum remote loopback mode
S5 = ON and S6 = ON → dual loopback mode
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3 HARDWARE
3
The switch settings for the internal and loop timing modes are shown below:
e) G.703 TEST MODES
In minimum remote loopback mode, the multiplexer is enabled to return the data from the external interface without any
processing to assist in diagnosing G.703 line-side problems irrespective of clock rate. Data enters from the G.703 inputs,
passes through the data stabilization latch which also restores the proper signal polarity, passes through the multiplexer
and then returns to the transmitter. The differential received data is processed and passed to the G.703 transmitter module
after which point the data is discarded. The G.703 receiver module is fully functional and continues to process data and
passes it to the differential Manchester transmitter module. Since timing is returned as it is received, the timing source is
expected to be from the G.703 line side of the interface.
Figure 3–36: G.703 MINIMUM REMOTE LOOPBACK MODE
In dual loopback mode, the multiplexers are active and the functions of the circuit are divided into two with each receiver/
transmitter pair linked together to deconstruct and then reconstruct their respective signals. Differential Manchester data
enters the Differential Manchester receiver module and then is returned to the differential Manchester transmitter module.
Likewise, G.703 data enters the G.703 receiver module and is passed through to the G.703 transmitter module to be
returned as G.703 data. Because of the complete split in the communications path and because, in each case, the clocks
are extracted and reconstructed with the outgoing data, in this mode there must be two independent sources of timing. One
source lies on the G.703 line side of the interface while the other lies on the differential Manchester side of the interface.
Figure 3–37: G.703 DUAL LOOPBACK MODE
842752A1.CDR
DMR
DMX
G7X
G7R
DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver
DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter
G7X = G.703 Transmitter
G7R = G.703 Receiver
842774A1.CDR
DMR
DMX
G7X
G7R
DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver
DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter
G7X = G.703 Transmitter
G7R = G.703 Receiver
842775A1.CDR
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-33
3 HARDWARE
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3
3.3.5 RS422 INTERFACE
a) DESCRIPTION
There are two RS422 inter-relay communications modules available: single-channel RS422 (module 7T) and dual-channel
RS422 (module 7W). The modules can be configured to run at 64 kbps or 128 kbps. AWG 24 twisted shielded pair cable is
recommended for external connections. These modules are protected by optically-isolated surge suppression devices.
The shield pins (6a and 7b) are internally connected to the ground pin (8a). Proper shield termination is as follows:
•
Site 1: Terminate shield to pins 6a or 7b or both.
•
Site 2: Terminate shield to COM pin 2b.
The clock terminating impedance should match the impedance of the line.
Figure 3–38: RS422 INTERFACE CONNECTIONS
The following figure shows the typical pin interconnection between two single-channel RS422 interfaces installed in slot W.
All pin interconnections are to be maintained for a connection to a multiplexer.
Figure 3–39: TYPICAL PIN INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN TWO RS422 INTERFACES
b) TWO-CHANNEL APPLICATION VIA MULTIPLEXERS
The RS422 interface may be used for single channel or two channel applications over SONET/SDH or multiplexed sys-
tems. When used in single-channel applications, the RS422 interface links to higher order systems in a typical fashion
observing transmit (Tx), receive (Rx), and send timing (ST) connections. However, when used in two-channel applications,
certain criteria must be followed since there is one clock input for the two RS422 channels. The system will function cor-
rectly if the following connections are observed and your data module has a terminal timing feature. Terminal timing is a
common feature to most synchronous data units that allows the module to accept timing from an external source. Using the
terminal timing feature, two channel applications can be achieved if these connections are followed: The send timing out-
puts from the multiplexer (data module 1), will connect to the clock inputs of the UR–RS422 interface in the usual fashion.
In addition, the send timing outputs of data module 1 will also be paralleled to the terminal timing inputs of data module 2.
By using this configuration, the timing for both data modules and both UR–RS422 channels will be derived from a single
clock source. As a result, data sampling for both of the UR–RS422 channels will be synchronized via the send timing leads
on data module 1 as shown below. If the terminal timing feature is not available or this type of connection is not desired, the
G.703 interface is a viable option that does not impose timing restrictions.
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
Shield
Shield
COM
Tx +
Tx +
Tx –
Tx –
Rx –
Rx –
Rx +
Rx +
3b
5b
2a
4a
6a
7b
8b
Clock
RS422
channel 1
RS422
channel 2
Surge
3a
5a
4b
6b
7a
2b
8a
Inter-relay communications
7W
842776A3.CDR
Dual-channel RS422 module
~
~
~
~
~
Shield
Tx +
Tx –
Rx –
Rx +
3b
2a
6a
RS422
3a
4b
~
~
~
~
COM
8b
Clock
Surge
7a
2b
8a
Inter-relay comms.
7T
Single-channel RS422 module
~ indicates the slot position
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3 HARDWARE
3
Figure 3–40: TIMING CONFIGURATION FOR RS422 TWO-CHANNEL, 3-TERMINAL APPLICATION
Data module 1 provides timing to the D60 RS422 interface via the ST(A) and ST(B) outputs. Data module 1 also provides
timing to data module 2 TT(A) and TT(B) inputs via the ST(A) and AT(B) outputs. The data module pin numbers have been
omitted in the figure above since they may vary depending on the manufacturer.
c) TRANSMIT TIMING
The RS422 interface accepts one clock input for transmit timing. It is important that the rising edge of the 64 kHz transmit
timing clock of the multiplexer interface is sampling the data in the center of the transmit data window. Therefore, it is impor-
tant to confirm clock and data transitions to ensure proper system operation. For example, the following figure shows the
positive edge of the Tx clock in the center of the Tx data bit.
Figure 3–41: CLOCK AND DATA TRANSITIONS
d) RECEIVE TIMING
The RS422 interface utilizes NRZI-MARK modulation code and; therefore, does not rely on an Rx clock to recapture data.
NRZI-MARK is an edge-type, invertible, self-clocking code.
Data module 1
Data module 2
Signal name
Signal name
SD(A) - Send data
TT(A) - Terminal timing
TT(B) - Terminal timing
SD(B) - Send data
RD(A) - Received data
RD(A) - Received data
SD(A) - Send data
SD(B) - Send data
RD(B) - Received data
RD(B) - Received data
RS(A) - Request to send (RTS)
RS(A) - Request to send (RTS)
RT(A) - Receive timing
CS(A) - Clear To send
CS(A) - Clear To send
RT(B) - Receive timing
CS(B) - Clear To send
CS(B) - Clear To send
Local loopback
Local loopback
Remote loopback
Remote loopback
Signal ground
Signal ground
ST(A) - Send timing
ST(A) - Send timing
ST(B) - Send timing
ST(B) - Send timing
RS(B) - Request to send (RTS)
RS(B) - Request to send (RTS)
831022A3.CDR
W7a
W2b
W8a
7W
Shld.
Shld.
Tx1(+)
Tx2(+)
Tx1(-)
Tx2(-)
Rx1(+)
Rx2(+)
+
com
Rx1(-)
Rx2(-)
–
INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS
W3a
W5b
W5a
W3b
W2a
W6a
W6b
W7b
W8b
W4b
W4a
RS422
CHANNEL 1
RS422
CHANNEL 2
CLOCK
SURGE
Tx Clock
Tx Data
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-35
3 HARDWARE
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3
To recover the Rx clock from the data-stream, an integrated DPLL (digital phase lock loop) circuit is utilized. The DPLL is
driven by an internal clock, which is 16-times over-sampled, and uses this clock along with the data-stream to generate a
data clock that can be used as the SCC (serial communication controller) receive clock.
3.3.6 RS422 AND FIBER INTERFACE
The following figure shows the combined RS422 plus Fiber interface configuration at 64K baud. The 7L, 7M, 7N, 7P, and 74
modules are used in two-terminal with a redundant channel or three-terminal configurations where channel 1 is employed
via the RS422 interface (possibly with a multiplexer) and channel 2 via direct fiber.
AWG 24 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external RS422 connections and the shield should be grounded only at
one end. For the direct fiber channel, power budget issues should be addressed properly.
When using a laser interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed max-
imum optical input power to the receiver.
Figure 3–42: RS422 AND FIBER INTERFACE CONNECTION
Connections shown above are for multiplexers configured as DCE (data communications equipment) units.
3.3.7 G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE
The figure below shows the combined G.703 plus fiber interface configuration at 64 kbps. The 7E, 7F, 7G, 7Q, and 75 mod-
ules are used in configurations where channel 1 is employed via the G.703 interface (possibly with a multiplexer) and chan-
nel 2 via direct fiber. AWG 24 twisted shielded pair is recommended for external G.703 connections connecting the shield to
pin 1a at one end only. For the direct fiber channel, power budget issues should be addressed properly. See previous sec-
tions for additional details on the G.703 and fiber interfaces.
When using a laser interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the
maximum optical input power to the receiver.
Figure 3–43: G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE CONNECTION
������
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
Shield
COM
Tx1 +
Tx1 –
Rx1 –
Rx1 +
1a
2b
3a
4b
Fiber
channel 2
Clock
(channel 1)
RS422
channel 1
Surge
1b
2a
3b
6a
8a
Tx2
Rx2
Inter-relay comms.
7L, 7M, 7N, 7P, 74
842777A1.CDR
������
~
~
~
~
~
~
Shield
Tx –
Tx +
Rx –
Rx +
1a
2a
3a
Fiber
channel 2
G.703
channel 1
Surge
1b
2b
3b
Tx2
Rx2
Inter-relay
communications
7E, 7F, 7G,
7Q,75
842778A1.CDR
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3 HARDWARE
3
3.3.8 IEEE C37.94 INTERFACE
The UR-series IEEE C37.94 communication modules (modules types 2G, 2H, 76, and 77) are designed to interface with
IEEE C37.94 compliant digital multiplexers or an IEEE C37.94 compliant interface converter for use with direct input and
output applications for firmware revisions 3.30 and higher. The IEEE C37.94 standard defines a point-to-point optical link
for synchronous data between a multiplexer and a teleprotection device. This data is typically 64 kbps, but the standard
provides for speeds up to 64n kbps, where n = 1, 2,…, 12. The UR-series C37.94 communication modules are either
64 kbps (with n fixed at 1) for 128 kbps (with n fixed at 2). The frame is a valid International Telecommunications Union
(ITU-T) recommended G.704 pattern from the standpoint of framing and data rate. The frame is 256 bits and is repeated at
a frame rate of 8000 Hz, with a resultant bit rate of 2048 kbps.
The specifications for the module are as follows:.
•
IEEE standard: C37.94 for 1 × 128 kbps optical fiber interface (for 2G and 2H modules) or C37.94 for 2 × 64 kbps opti-
cal fiber interface (for 76 and 77 modules).
•
Fiber optic cable type: 50 mm or 62.5 mm core diameter optical fiber.
•
Fiber optic mode: multi-mode.
•
Fiber optic cable length: up to 2 km.
•
Fiber optic connector: type ST.
•
Wavelength: 830 ±40 nm.
•
Connection: as per all fiber optic connections, a Tx to Rx connection is required.
The UR-series C37.94 communication module can be connected directly to any compliant digital multiplexer that supports
the IEEE C37.94 standard as shown below.
The UR-series C37.94 communication module can be connected to the electrical interface (G.703, RS422, or X.21) of a
non-compliant digital multiplexer via an optical-to-electrical interface converter that supports the IEEE C37.94 standard, as
shown below.
In 2008, GE Digital Energy released revised modules 76 and 77 for C37.94 communication to enable multi-ended fault
location functionality with firmware 5.60 release and higher. All modules 76 and 77 shipped since the change support this
feature and are fully backward compatible with firmware releases below 5.60. For customers using firmware release 5.60
and higher, the module can be identified with "Rev D" printed on the module and is to be used on all ends of D60 communi-
cation for two and three terminal applications. Failure to use it at all ends results in intermittent communication alarms. For
customers using firmware revisions below 5.60, it is not required to match the revision of the modules installed.
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-37
3 HARDWARE
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3
The UR-series C37.94 communication module has six switches that are used to set the clock configuration. The functions
of these control switches is shown below.
For the internal timing mode, the system clock is generated internally. therefore, the timing switch selection should be inter-
nal timing for relay 1 and loop timed for relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured.
For the looped timing mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selection
should be in loop timing mode for connections to higher order systems.
The IEEE C37.94 communications module cover removal procedure is as follows:
1.
Remove the IEEE C37.94 module (type 2G, 2H, 76, or 77 module):
The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module, must be pulled simultaneously in order
to release the module for removal. Before performing this action, control power must be removed from the relay.
The original location of the module should be recorded to help ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted
into the correct slot.
2.
Remove the module cover screw.
3.
Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards.
4.
Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes (see description above).
5.
Replace the top cover and the cover screw.
6.
Re-insert the IEEE C37.94 module. Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot
position. The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged posi-
tion as the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis,
engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted.
842753A1.CDR
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3 HARDWARE
3
Figure 3–44: IEEE C37.94 TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-39
3 HARDWARE
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3
3.3.9 C37.94SM INTERFACE
The UR-series C37.94SM communication modules (2A and 2B) are designed to interface with modified IEEE C37.94 com-
pliant digital multiplexers or IEEE C37.94 compliant interface converters that have been converted from 820 nm multi-mode
fiber optics to 1300 nm ELED single-mode fiber optics. The IEEE C37.94 standard defines a point-to-point optical link for
synchronous data between a multiplexer and a teleprotection device. This data is typically 64 kbps, but the standard pro-
vides for speeds up to 64n kbps, where n = 1, 2,…, 12. The UR-series C37.94SM communication module is 64 kbps only
with n fixed at 1. The frame is a valid International Telecommunications Union (ITU-T) recommended G.704 pattern from
the standpoint of framing and data rate. The frame is 256 bits and is repeated at a frame rate of 8000 Hz, with a resultant bit
rate of 2048 kbps.
The specifications for the module are as follows:
•
Emulated IEEE standard: emulates C37.94 for 1 × 64 kbps optical fiber interface (modules set to n = 1 or 64 kbps).
•
Fiber optic cable type: 9/125 μm core diameter optical fiber.
•
Fiber optic mode: single-mode, ELED compatible with HP HFBR-1315T transmitter and HP HFBR-2316T receiver.
•
Fiber optic cable length: up to 10 km.
•
Fiber optic connector: type ST.
•
Wavelength: 1300 ±40 nm.
•
Connection: as per all fiber optic connections, a Tx to Rx connection is required.
The UR-series C37.94SM communication module can be connected directly to any compliant digital multiplexer that sup-
ports C37.94SM as shown below.
It can also can be connected directly to any other UR-series relay with a C37.94SM module as shown below.
In 2008, GE Digital Energy released revised modules 2A and 2B for C37.94SM communication to enable multi-ended fault
location functionality with firmware 5.60 release and higher. All modules 2A and 2B shipped since the change support this
feature and are fully backward compatible with firmware releases below 5.60. For customers using firmware release 5.60
and higher, the module can be identified with "Rev D" printed on the module and is to be used on all ends of D60 communi-
cation for two and three terminal applications. Failure to use it at all ends results in intermittent communication alarms. For
customers using firmware revisions below 5.60, it is not required to match the revision of the modules installed.
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3 HARDWARE
3
The UR-series C37.94SM communication module has six switches that are used to set the clock configuration. The func-
tions of these control switches is shown below.
For the internal timing mode, the system clock is generated internally. Therefore, the timing switch selection should be
internal timing for relay 1 and loop timed for relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured.
For the looped timing mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selection
should be in loop timing mode for connections to higher order systems.
The C37.94SM communications module cover removal procedure is as follows:
1.
Remove the C37.94SM module (modules 2A or 2B):
The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module, must be pulled simultaneously in order
to release the module for removal. Before performing this action, control power must be removed from the relay.
The original location of the module should be recorded to help ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted
into the correct slot.
2.
Remove the module cover screw.
3.
Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards.
4.
Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes (see description above).
5.
Replace the top cover and the cover screw.
6.
Re-insert the C37.94SM module. Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot
position. The ejector/inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged posi-
tion as the module is smoothly inserted into the slot. Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis,
engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted.
842753A1.CDR
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-41
3 HARDWARE
3.3 DIRECT INPUT AND OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS
3
Figure 3–45: C37.94SM TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES
3 HARDWARE
3
3.4MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES
3.4.1 OVERVIEW
The type 2S and 2T embedded managed switch modules are supported by UR-series relays containing type 9S CPU mod-
ules with revisions 5.5x and higher. The modules communicate to the D60 through an internal Ethernet port (referred to as
the UR port or port 7) and provide an additional six external Ethernet ports: two 10/100Base-T ports and four multimode ST
100Base-FX ports.
The Ethernet switch module should be powered up before or at the same time as the D60. Otherwise, the switch
module will not be detected on power up and the EQUIPMENT MISMATCH: ORDERCODE XXX self-test warning will be
issued.
3.4.2 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE HARDWARE
The type 2S and 2T managed Ethernet switch modules provide two 10/100Base-T and four multimode ST 100Base-FX
external Ethernet ports accessible through the rear of the module. In addition, a serial console port is accessible from the
front of the module (requires the front panel faceplate to be open).
The pin assignment for the console port signals is shown in the following table.
Figure 3–46: MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCHES HARDWARE
Table 3–6: CONSOLE PORT PIN ASSIGNMENT
PIN
SIGNAL
DESCRIPTION
1
CD
Carrier detect (not used)
2
RXD
Receive data (input)
3
TXD
Transmit data (output)
4
N/A
Not used
5
GND
Signal ground
6 to 9
N/A
Not used
NOTE
842867A2.CDR
Two 10/100Base-T
ports
Four 100Base-FX
multimode ports
with ST connectors
Independent power
supply. Options:
2S: high-voltage
2T: low-voltage
RS232
console port
REAR VIEW
FRONT VIEW
D60 Line Distance Protection System
3-43
3 HARDWARE
3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES
3
The wiring for the managed Ethernet switch module is shown below.
Figure 3–47: MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE WIRING
3.4.3 MANAGED SWITCH LED INDICATORS
The 10/100Base-T and 100Base-FX ports have LED indicators to indicate the port status.
The 10/100Base-T ports have three LEDs to indicate connection speed, duplex mode, and link activity. The 100Base-FX
ports have one LED to indicate linkup and activity.
Figure 3–48: ETHERNET SWITCH LED INDICATORS
3.4.4 CONFIGURING THE MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE
A suitable IP/gateway and subnet mask must be assigned to both the switch and the UR relay for correct operation. The
Switch has been shipped with a default IP address of 192.168.1.2 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. Consult your net-
work administrator to determine if the default IP address, subnet mask or default gateway needs to be modified.
Do not connect to network while configuring the switch module.
������������
����������
����������
��� ���
��� ���
������
�
�
���
���
���
������������
������
�����
���
�������
��������������������
��������������������
������������
������������
����������
��� ���
����������
��� ���
�����
�����
��������������������
��������������������
�
�
���������������
���������������
���������������
���������������
842868A2.CDR
Connection speed indicator (OFF = 10 Mbps; ON = 100 Mbps)
Link indicator (ON = link active; FLASHING = activity)
Duplex mode indicator (OFF = half-duplex; ON = full-duplex)
Link indicator (ON = link active; FLASHING = activity)
�������
D60 Line Distance Protection System
GE Multilin
3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES
3 HARDWARE
3
a) CONFIGURING THE SWITCH MODULE IP SETTINGS
In our example configuration of both the Switch’s IP address and subnet mask must be changed to 3.94.247.229 and
255.255.252.0 respectively. The IP address, subnet mask and default gateway can be configured using either EnerVista
UR Setup software, the Switch’s Secure Web Management (SWM), or through the console port using CLI.
1.
Select the Settings > Product Setup > Communications > Ethernet Switch > Configure IP menu item to open the
Ethernet switch configuration window.
2.
Enter “3.94.247.229” in the IP Address field and “255.255.252.0” in the Subnet Mask field, then click OK.
The software will send the new settings to the D60 and prompt as follows when complete.
3.
Cycle power to the D60 and switch module to activate the new settings.
b) SAVING THE ETHERNET SWITCH SETTINGS TO A SETTINGS FILE
The D60 allows the settings information for the Ethernet switch module to be saved locally as a settings file. This file con-
tains the advanced configuration details for the switch not contained within the standard D60 settings file.
This feature allows the switch module settings to be saved locally before performing firmware upgrades. Saving settings
files is also highly recommended before making any change to the module configuration or creating new setting files.
The following procedure describes how to save local settings files for the Ethernet switch module.
1.
Select the desired device from site tree in the online window.
2.
Select the Settings > Product Setup > Communications > Ethernet Switch > Ethernet Switch Settings File >
Retreive Settings File item from the device settings tree.