Silca MARKER 2000 Operating Manual
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(c) 2002 SILCA S.p.A. - Vittorio Veneto
This manual has been drawn up by SILCA S.p.A.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form or any means
(photocopying, microfilm or other) without the written permission of SILCA S.p.A.
Published in: September 2002
Printed in Vittorio Veneto
by SILCA S.p.A.
via Podgora, 20 (Z.I.)
31029 VITTORIO VENETO (TV) - Italy
GUIDE TO THE MANUAL ..................................................................................... 1
GENERAL.............................................................................................................. 2
1
MACHINE DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 3
1.1
Main Features.............................................................................................. 4
1.2
Working parts .............................................................................................. 5
1.3
Technical data ............................................................................................. 6
1.4
Accessories provided .................................................................................. 6
2
TRANSPORT .......................................................................................................... 7
2.1
Packing........................................................................................................ 7
2.2
Transport ..................................................................................................... 8
2.3
Unpacking.................................................................................................... 8
2.4
Machine handling ........................................................................................ 8
3
MACHINE INSTALLATION and PREPARATION.................................................. 9
3.1
Checking for damage .................................................................................. 9
3.2
Environmental conditions ............................................................................ 9
3.3
Positioning................................................................................................... 9
3.4
Description of work station .......................................................................... 9
3.5
Graphics ...................................................................................................... 9
4
REGULATION and USE of the MACHINE .......................................................... 10
4.1
Clamp ........................................................................................................ 10
4.2
Securing the keys...................................................................................... 11
4.3
Tracking..................................................................................................... 12
4.4
Marking punch regulation ring ................................................................... 13
4.5
Marking...................................................................................................... 13
5
INSTALLATION AND PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS [SET-UP] ........................ 14
6
MARKING [F2]...................................................................................................... 15
6.1
New Model [F3] ......................................................................................... 15
6.1.1
Definition of model parameters.............................................................16
6.1.2
String definition [F7] – text entry ...........................................................16
6.1.2-a Attributes definition [F7] ..................................................................17
6.1.2-b Entering fixed strings [F3] ...............................................................18
6.1.2-c Entering the automatic counters [F4]..............................................18
6.1.2-d Entering symbols [F2] .....................................................................18
6.1.2-e Fixed lines (CTRL+F2)....................................................................18
6.1.3
Tracking [F8].........................................................................................18
6.1.4
Save model...........................................................................................19
6.1.5
Marking [F10]........................................................................................20
6.1.5-a Marking by counters........................................................................20
6.1.6
Glass slide customization [F2] ..............................................................21
6.1.7
Clamp configuration [F3].......................................................................21
6.1.8
Counters [F4] ........................................................................................21
6.1.9
Entering a new tracking zone [F5] ........................................................22
6.1.10 Deletion of a tracking area [F6].............................................................22
6.2
Fixed strings [F4]....................................................................................... 23
6.2.1
Deletion of fixed strings [F5] .................................................................23
6.3
List of models [F2] ..................................................................................... 24
6.3.1
Altering the model [F10]........................................................................24
6.3.2
Copy model [F2]....................................................................................24
6.3.3
Delete model [F5].................................................................................25
6.4
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS ............................................................................. 26
6.4.1
Entering fixed strings [F3] .....................................................................26
6.4.2
Entry of automatic counters [F4]...........................................................26
6.4.3
Entering symbols [F2] ...........................................................................27
6.4.4
Fixed lines (CTRL+F2)..........................................................................28
Special characters ................................................................................29
6.5
Data from PC [F3]...................................................................................... 30
6.5.1
Connecting MARKER 2000 to a Personal Computer ...........................30
6.5.2
Transfer of data from Marker 2000 to Personal Computer ...................30
7
SETTING THE ZEROES [F8] ............................................................................... 31
7.1
Regulating the sensors.............................................................................. 31
8
TEST FUNCTIONS ............................................................................................... 33
9
MAINTENANCE.................................................................................................... 35
9.1
Trouble shooting........................................................................................ 35
9.2
Replacing the tracking unit ........................................................................ 36
9.3
Replacing the marking punch.................................................................... 36
9.4
Removing the upper cover ........................................................................ 37
9.5
Replacing the belts and adjusting tension................................................. 38
9.6
Replacing the display ................................................................................ 40
9.7
Checking and replacing fuses ................................................................... 40
9.8
Replacing the control circuit board ............................................................ 42
9.9
Replacing and positioning the sensors...................................................... 42
10
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS ................................................................................... 44
11
WASTE DISPOSAL .............................................................................................. 49
12
ASSISTANCE ....................................................................................................... 50
12.1
How to request service.............................................................................. 50
Operating manual - English
MARKER 2000
Copyright Silca 2002
1
GUIDE TO THE MANUAL
This manual has been produced to serve as a guide for users of the MARKER 2000 electronic marking
machine. Read it carefully: it is essential if you wish to operate your machine safely and efficiently.
CONSULTATION
The contest of the manual are divided into sections relating to:
-
Machine description ........................................................................................Chapter
1
-
Transport and installation ...............................................................................Chapters
2-3
-
Regulation and use .........................................................................................Chapters
4-5-6
-
Tests and maintenance ..................................................................................Chapters
7-8-9
TECHNICAL TERMS
Common technical terms are used in this manual.
To assist those with little experience of marking keys, below is an illustration of the terms used for the
different parts of keys.
Fig. 1
1) Head
2) Rim
3) Stop
4) Stem
5) Tip
6) Back
7) Cuts
8) Marking
2
1
5
3
6
4
ABCDEF
GHILMN
8
ABCDEF
GHILMN
7
Operating manual - English
2
Copyright Silca 2002
GENERAL
MARKER 2000 has been designed according to the specifications of the Machine Directives.
From the design stage risks for the operator have been eliminated in all areas: transport, regulation,
marking and maintenance.
Other risks have been eliminated by the use of protective devices for the operator.
The material used in the manufacture of this machine and the components employed during use of the
machine are not dangerous and their use complies with standards.
USE
The electronic marker is designed for the marking of metals in general, brass, silvernickel, etc.
It must be installed and used in the way laid down by the manufacturer.
If the marker is used differently or for purposes different from those described in this manual, the customer
will forego any rights he may have over SILCA S.p.A. Furthermore, unforeseen danger to the operator or
any third parties may arise from incorrect use of the machine.
INCORRECT USE
The marking of plastic materials in general, cardboard, etc. and negligence in the use of the machine or
failure on the part of the operator to observe the instructions given in this manual are not covered by the
guarantee and the manufacturer declines all responsibility in such cases.
It is therefore indispensable to read the operating manual carefully in order to make the best use of the
marker and benefit from its potential.
FURTHER RISKS
There are no further risks arising from the use of the MARKER 2000.
PROTECTION AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR THE OPERATOR
The MARKER 2000 is built entirely to standards. The operations for which it has been designed are easily
carried out at no risk to the operator.
The adoption of general safety precautions and observation of the instructions provided by the
manufacturer in this manual eliminate all human error, unless deliberate.
The MARKER 2000 is designed with features which make it completely safe in all parts.
•
Power supply
MARKER 2000 is supplied with electricity by means of an earthed plug and differential switch.
•
Start-up
The machine is started up by means of the master switch on the back.
•
Maintenance
The operations to regulate, service, repair and clean the machine have been devised in the simplest and
safest way possible. There in no danger of removable parts being replaced wrongly or unsafely.
•
Machine identification
The machine is provided with an identification label which shows the serial number (fig. 2).
Fig. 2
(*) see 11 "WASTE DISPOSAL", page 49.
Operating manual - English
MARKER 2000
Copyright Silca 2002
3
1
MACHINE DESCRIPTION
MARKER 2000 is an electronic device designed for marking keys, cylinders and medals using micro-dot
technology. Accurately studied, it adds a high degree of marking precision and elegance to operating
speed and ease of use.
The most complete marking program is obtained by connecting MARKER 2000 to a personal computer
loaded with the “MARKER 2000 PROGRAM”.
Fig. 3
The standard “C1” clamp installed on the machine is used for the cutting of flat keys.
Fig. 4
MARKER 2000
STAND ALONE
MARKER 2000
connected to P.C.
“C1”
ABCDEFGHILMNOP
ABCDEFGHILMNOP
ABCDEFGHILMNOP
ABCDEFGHIL
ABCDEFGHIL
ABCDEFGHIL
ABCDEFGHILMNOP
ABCDEFGHILMNOP
ABCDEFGHILMNOP
Operating manual - English
4
Copyright Silca 2002
1.1
Main Features
•
Movement
Movement of the two axes (x-y) operates on ball couplings which ensure maximum smoothness and fluid
movements, without play.
•
“C1” Clamp
Designed to take any type of flat key, it features regulation of the key grip point so that its position is not
altered. In this way flat keys of any length and thickness can be marked.
•
Marker punch
A steel punch, simple to replace and with a maximum run on the Z axis of 4 mm.
The punch is moved by means of an electromagnet incorporated in the head of the machine and has a
maximum frequency of 70/80 punches per second.
•
Punch regulation ring
With this type of regulation the operator can quickly and easily obtain a suitable marking depth for the type
of character selected and the type of material involved, thereby making full use of the machine’s potential.
•
Tracking
An electronically controlled laser system which, by means of a series of defined areas, allows rapid and
precise identification of the marking zone most suitable for the operator and tracks its position.
The tracking disk installed on the machine includes eight different marking zone.
•
Marking
Possible on all models comprised in the range of flat keys, including the creation of a customized file to
memorize texts, marking zones, article numbers, etc.
Keys for centralized locking systems can be marked in mass production.
•
Display
Alphanumeric display with scrolling text of 4 lines of 20 characters each, illuminated from behind and
placed in the upper part of the machine.
The technical features and position of the display ensure excellent visibility for the operator.
•
Keyboard
The keyboard (standard for IBM* compatible PCs) is an essential part of the machine. It is used both for
writing the texts and for controlling the machine functions through a series of special function keys.
The keyboard is not supplied by the marking machine manufacturer as it is preferable for end-users
to select the most suitable model for their needs from those available on the market (nationality, etc.).
*IBM is a trade mark of the International Business Machine Corporation.
Fig. 5
keyboard
not provided
Operating manual - English
MARKER 2000
Copyright Silca 2002
5
1.2
Working parts
Fig. 6
A
- marking punch
B
- display
C - marking depth regulation ring
D - tracking device
D1 - tracking disk
E
- clamp slide
F
- slide-locking knob
G - key-locking jaw
G1- jaw-locking knob
H - head unit
I
- master switch
L
- feeder outlet
M - keyboard outlet
N - serial port (PC)
O-
clamp sensor
P
- glass slide diffusor
P1 - glass slide rotation knob
B
D
P1
H
C
A
D1
G1
G
O
E
P
F
N
I
L
M
Operating manual - English
6
Copyright Silca 2002
1.3
Technical data
Power:
230V-50Hz - 80 Watt 0.4 Ampere;
110V-60Hz - 90 Watt 0.6 Ampere
Punch:
(tempered) interchangeable, designed for marking keys.
Max. punch frequency:
70-80 punches per second
Movements:
on 2 axes by means of ball couplings
Clamp:
C1 (standard) designed to grip all flat keys
MArker run:
X axis: 50 mm Y axis: 35 mm
Display:
20 characters, 4 lines, illuminated from behind
Keyboard:
standard IBM* compatible with mini din 6 pole socket
Connectors:
standard 9 pin serial port RS232; 25 pin feeder outlet; mini din 6 pole keyboard socket
Dimensions:
width: 220 mm depth: 320 mm height: 450 mm
Mass:
Kg. 20
Noise in use:
Lp (A) = 85.3 dB (A)
1.4
Accessories provided
MARKER 2000 comes with a set of accessories for its operation and maintenance (tools, hex. wrenches,
fuses, etc.) housed in the special tool holder and comprising:
code D112170FA
GLASS SLIDE DIFFUSOR
1 pc.
FUSE (2 pcs)
code D309226ZZ
3.15 Ampere rapid (230V)
code D412279BA
GAUGING TEMPLATE
1 pc.
SET OF HEX WRENCHES
7 pcs.
code D309259ZZ
7 - 8 mm SPANNER
1 pc.
code D312421ZZ
KEYBOARD ADAPTER
1 pc.
FUSE (2 pcs.)
code D308726ZZ
4 Ampere delayed (230V)
FUSE (2 pcs.)
code D312423ZZ
2 Ampere delayed (230V)
FUSE (2 pcs.)
code D309227ZZ
1 Ampere delayed (230V)
Operating manual - English
MARKER 2000
Copyright Silca 2002
7
2
TRANSPORT
The marking machine is easily transported and is not dangerous to handle.
The packed machine can be carried by one person.
2.1
Packing
The packing for MARKER 2000 is designed to ensure safe transportation and protect the machine and all
its parts.
The packing comprises two panels, (a) lower and (b) upper and two shells (c) in expanded material which
enclose the machine (fig. 7).
A strong cardboard box, the dimensions of which are shown in fig. 8 and a nylon wrapper protect the
machine even when it is stored for long periods.
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
c
b
a
c
435
480
544
Operating manual - English
8
Copyright Silca 2002
2.2
Transport
The symbols printed on the outside of the cardboard box show the optimum conditions for both transport
and storage.
It is advisable to use the packing every time the machine is transported, as this will avoid knocks causing
damage.
2.3
Unpacking
To remove the machine from the packing box:
1) cut the straps with scissors and remove.
2) prise off the staples.
3) it is advisable to open the box without damaging it so that it may be used again (removals, dispatch
to manufacturers for repairs or servicing).
4) check the contents of the box, which should comprise:
-
1 MARKER 2000 marking machine packed in its protective shell.
-
1 set of documents, including: operating manual, spare parts list and guarantee.
-
1 power cable.
-
1 tool kit.
5) remove the machine from the protective shell.
2.4
Machine handling
When the marking machine has been unpacked, place it directly on its workbench.
This operation can be carried out by one person, firmly holding the base, and no other part, to lift and carry
the machine.
Operating manual - English
MARKER 2000
Copyright Silca 2002
9
3
MACHINE INSTALLATION AND PREPARATION
The marking machine can be installed by the purchaser and does not require any special skills.
The machine is supplied ready for use and does not need to be set up. However, some checks and
preparation for use need to be carried out by the operator.
3.1
Checking for damage
The MARKER 2000 is solid and compact and will not normally damage if transport, unpacking and
installation have been carried out according to the instructions in this manual.
However, it is always advisable to check that the machine has not suffered any damage.
3.2
Environmental conditions
To ensure that the best use is made of the marking machine, certain parameters must be borne in mind:
damp, badly ventilated sites should be avoided.
The ideal conditions for the machine are: temperature between 0 and 40°C, relative humidity approx. 60.
3.3
Positioning
Place the machine on an horizontal
surface, solid enough to take the
weight (20 Kg.).
To facilitate operation the height of
workbench should be approx.100-
120 cm.
It is important to leave sufficient
space,
especially
behind
the
machine
(20-30
cm)
to
ensure
proper ventilation.
Remember to provide space for the
keyboard (fig. 9).
WARNING:
ensure that the machine voltage is
the same as that of the mains, which must be
properly
earthed
and
provided
with
a
differential switch.
Connect
the
power
cable
and
keyboard.
Fig. 9
3.4
Description of work station
The machine needs only one operator, who has the following controls at his/her disposal (fig. 9):
- master switch placed on the back of the machine
- clamp for positioning keys to be marked
- keyboard
- display
3.5
Graphics
Fig. 10
WARNING:
regulations require that warning label in the language to be used be attached to the machine as shown in
fig. 10.
keyboard
clamp
switch
display
(rear view)
PUNCH
REGULATION
PLATE
CLASS 3B LASER EQUIPMENT
IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULING CEI-76-2
ADHESIVE
LABEL WITH
LASER WARNING
2,5
3,5
1,5
Operating manual - English
10
Copyright Silca 2002
4
REGULATION AND USE OF THE MACHINE
4.1
Clamp
The “C1” clamp, designed for the greatest possible number of flat keys, incorporates a rapid, easy to use
system for securing and regulating the keys and comprises the following parts:
G - key-locking jaw
F2 - R/h back stop
G1- jaw-locking knob
F3 - L/h back stop
E - clamp slide
P - glass slide diffusor
F - slide-locking knob
P1 - glass slide rotating knob
F1 - key head stop
Fig. 11
During marking operations the clamp has two basic positions:
Fig. 12
•
MARKING position:
The clamp is pushed all the way in towards the machine (fig. 12-A).
Before marking takes place, an electronic control on the machine prevents commencement of the cycle
if the clamp is not properly positioned.
•
TRACKING position:
The clamp is pulled towards the operator (fig. 12-B) until it engages with the shutter. Activation of the laser
beam to identify the marking zone is electronically controlled and a check is made to ensure that the clamp
is not in the marking position. If the tracking disk (D1) is missing, a safety microswitch cuts off power to
the tracking circuit.
G1
F
P
P1
E
F1
G
F2
F3
D1
MARKING position
TRACKING position
A
B
Operating manual - English
MARKER 2000
Copyright Silca 2002
11
4.2
Securing the keys
Take the clamp to the “tracking” position to facilitate positioning of the key. Ensure that the glass slide
diffusor (P) is not in the way by rotating it outwards with knob (P1) (fig. 13).
1) loosen the jaw-locking knob (G1);
2) select the side of the key to be marked, push the clamp (G) (fig. 13) and place the key with its back
on the right-hand (F2) or left-hand (F3) stop, according to the shape of the profile; keys with cuts on
both sides must be positioned in the centre and secured with the clamp inside the groove (fig. 14).
3) move the clamp (G) into the ideal position for securing the key (inside the groove) and tighten the
knob (G1); the clamp (G) can be moved a maximum of 10 mm along the X axis.
4) loosen the locking knob (F), move the clamp slide (E) so that the key head is butting against the
head stop (F1) and lock the slide with the knob (F).
5) to position other keys with the same features, simply adjust the clamp (G).
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
P
P1
F
G
10 mm
G1
F3
F2
E
F
F
G1
P
F1
P1
G
E
Operating manual - English
12
Copyright Silca 2002
4.3
Tracking
Tracking defines the area in which the text will be contained.
It comprises the following main parts:
•
Laser
•
Tracking disk (D1) with marking zone selection
•
Glass slide diffusor (P)
By the combination of laser beam, disk and glass slide diffusor the marking zone is projected onto the
head of the key.
The tracking disk (D1) includes eight marking zones of different sizes and shapes (fig. 16). Other versions
are available on request.
WARNING:
for tracking, always place the glass slide (P) over the key, otherwise the shiny surface of the key will
prevent good visibility of the projected area (fig. 17 - position 1). When the tracking operation has been carried out, the
glass slide (P) must be returned to position 2.
For the operator’s safety, activation of the laser beam is electronically controlled and check is made to
ensure that the clamp is not in the marking position. If the tracking disk (D1) is missing, a safety
microswitch cuts off power to the tracking.
Replacing the disk:
1) loosen the knob (D2) (fig. 16).
2) remove the disk (D1) and replace.
3) tighten the knob (D2).
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
15 mm x 3.5 mm
15 mm x 6.5 mm
15 mm x 9.5 mm
20 mm x 6.5 mm
20 mm x 9.5 mm
20 mm x 12.5 mm
25 mm x 6.5 mm
25 mm x 10.5 mm
D1
D2
MARKING ZONES (scale 1:1)
P
Laser
3
marking zone 3
P
P
position 1
position 2
Operating manual - English
MARKER 2000
Copyright Silca 2002
13
4.4
Marking punch regulation ring
The regulation ring (C) makes it possible to increase or decrease the distance between the punch and the
surface to be marked. This distance, together with the type of material from which the key is made and
the size of the chosen characters, affects the quality of the microdots used in marking.
The regulation plate (fig. 18) has 3 positions suitable for keys with a thickness of 1,5 mm, 2,5 mm and 3,5
mm.
When the ring (C) is placed in the position shown by the dotted line (2,5 mm) the machine is set on a
standard distance ideal for marking key thickness of between 2 and 3 mm (fig. 18).
For special thickness and to alter the depression depth to the operator’s requirements, use the regulating
ring (C), bearing in mind that:
- turning the ring to the right lowers the point.
- turning the ring to the left raises the point.
WARNING:
do not move the ring (C) beyond the black lines (relating to thickness 1,5mm and 3,5mm).
Fig. 18
4.5
Marking
The marking method is that of punching onto a surface a series of dots which form letters, numbers and
symbols.
Various fonts are available, such as:
6x8
8x8
8x14
8x16
12x14 (inclined)
For detailed information regarding the selection and use of the different fonts, see the software manual
”MARKER 2000 PROGRAM”.
Fig. 19
standard setting
key head
C
C
2/3 mm
1,5
2,5
3,5
1,5
2,5
3,5
2,5
3,5
1,5
6x8
normal
Bold
font 6x8
Operating manual - English
14
Copyright Silca 2002
5
INSTALLATION AND PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS [SET-UP]
The first operations to carry out are those of setting up: the language, type of keyboard connected and
machine serial number.
When the machine is turned on, the
display shows:
SET-UP [F5]
Press F5 to set up the machine.
LANGUAGE
Press the numerical key corresponding
to the required language.
KEYBOARD
Position the cursor on the “Keyboard”
field and choose the correct number with
the space bar key”.
Confirm with ENTER.
SERIAL NUMBER
The serial number field requires a full
transcription of the number (if not already
entered) engraved on the data plate on
the back of the machine (fig. 2, page 2).
Confirm the number with ENTER and exit
from the Set-up menu with ESC; the data
are memorized.
[F1] help
Key F1 gives access to the guide:
UP, DOWN: use the arrow keys
on
the keyboard to change the parameters
available for each field and confirm with
Enter.
ENTER, TAB: confirm the selected number.
F8:
for
regulation
when
sensors
are
replaced for “tracking” adjustment (ch.7
"SETTING THE ZEROES [F8]"). For this
operation carefully follow the instructions
appearing on the screen to set zeroes.
ESC: exits from the guide function.
F2 = Marking
F3 = Data from PC
F4 = Diagnostics
F5 = Set-Up
UP, DWN = Change
ENTER,TAB = Confi m
F8 = Zero setting
ESC = Exit
F5
software vers. 1.0
(F10 go on)
F10
Keyb = GB/US
Srl No.= 123456789012345
Total pcs.= 0
Enter
Keyboard = IT
Srl No.= 123456789012345
Total pcs.= 0
Select language !
1 = I
2 = GB 3 = F
4 = D 5 = SP
F10
Enter
F8
SETTING
ZEROES
F1
ESC
Operating manual - English
MARKER 2000
Copyright Silca 2002
15
6
MARKING [F2]
The marking program now includes a basic concept of a ‘model’, associated to which are:
•
configuration parameters
•
a text and/or special functions
•
a name to identify the model
This chapter describes all the procedures for the creation of a model and marking.
Press F2 from the main menu:
6.1
New Model [F3]
Press F3 to create a “new model” of marking.
The model of text can have a minimum of 1 line
and a maximum of 4. The following information
is associated with the text: position of the text on
the object to be marked (key, cylinder, etc.),
tracking of the area to be marked, with co-
ordinates, type of clamp.
[F1] help
Press key F1 for access to the guide.
WARNING:
all the functions (F2-F3-F4 ...) described in the
Help section are enabled exclusively in this menu.
F2 = Marking
F3 = Data from PC
F4 = Diagnostics
F5 = Set-Up
F2
Local marking
F2 = List of models
F3 = New model
F4 = Fixed strings
F3
Zone = 1 : 1
Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor AutoF = [x]
Pcs = 1 of 1
F5 = Enter track. zone
F6 = Del. track. zone
F7 = Def. Strings
(F1 - Other)
F1
F8 = Tracking
F10 = Marking
ESC = Exit
(F1 - Other)
Esc
F1
F2 = Glass maintenance
F3 = Clamp
F4 = Counters
(F1 - Other)
F1
F1
Esc
Esc
Esc
Operating manual - English
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Copyright Silca 2002
6.1.1
Definition of model parameters
Zone: indicates the tracking area selected. (see ch. 4.3,
page 12).
Clamp: indicates the clamp currently in use.
Glass slide: indicates the type of glass slide selected.
S= parameter used exclusively for optional clamp “A5”.
O = orientation (see fig. 20)
DIR = direction (see fig. 20)
Autof = Auto-formatting (see ch. 6.1.2, page 16)
To scroll the data for glass slide, clamp, orientation and direction, use the ENTER, TAB keys and confirm
with ENTER.
The number of pieces should be entered with the numerical keys on the keypad.
Fig. 20
6.1.2
String definition [F7] – text entry
To enter the required text, press F7.
AUTOMATIC FORMATTING
The machine program formats the entered
text automatically according to the glass slide
area selected (fig. 21). With this function all
texts have centered alignment (consult ch.
6.1.2-a to personalize the text format).
The text to be marked can be formed by 4
strings of 30 characters each and can contain
small or capital letters.
The text to enter for each string may be
entered by hand through the keyboard or
‘fixed
strings’,
‘automatic
counters’
or
‘special symbols’ can be entered (for further
details see the following paragraphs).
After entering the first line (S1), go on to the
second by pressing the ENTER key:
[F1] help
Press key F1 to gain access to the guide.
For further details of the functions listed in the
Help
menu,
consult
Ch.
6.4
"SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS".
Zone = 1 : 1
Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor AutoF = [x]
Pcs. = 1 of 1
orientation:
SILCA
SILCA
SILCA
SILCA
SILCA
S
I
L
C
A
direction
0
90
180
270
HORIZONTAL
VERTICAL
F7
S1 = SILCA SpA
S2 = Via PODGORA 20
S3 = VITTORIO VENETO
S4 =
Enter
F10
Zone = 1 : 1 Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
Zone = 1 : 1 Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
UP, DWN = Select
F3 = Ent.Fixed strings
F4 = Activ. Counters
(F1 = Other)
F1
F2 = Enter symbols
F7 = Def. Attributes
CTRL+F2 = Fixed row
(F1 = Other)
F1
Esc
Esc
Operating manual - English
MARKER 2000
Copyright Silca 2002
17
Fig. 21
WARNING:
the program gives activation of automatic formatting by default (AutoF = [x]); this function is therefore
always active. However, the operator may change two marking method parameters per string without compromising
or altering the automatic formatting function:
1) Bold or standard 2) font (6x8, 8x8 ...)
See ch 6.1.2-a "Attributes definition [F7]" for instructions on how to alter the two parameters.
The following illustrations show examples of marking for different numbers of texts:
The marking area is sub-divided into the number of sections corresponding to the number of texts to be
marked and the text for each line is positioned in the centre of its area.
6.1.2-a
Attributes definition [F7]
MARKING WITH CUSTOMIZED FORMATTING
Texts are customized for marking by setting different
parameters on the marking area, such as: type of
character, height of character, ratio, alignment etc.
To alter attributes, place the cursor on the line
concerned and press F7 to proceed.
(example: SILCA SpA).
The display shows the parameters which can be
altered:
Press the ENTER key to select the parameter to be
altered and use the arrow keys
to scroll the
options:
Hgt. (height): min.1.0 mm - max.6.5 mm
Rat. (scale): min.0.2 - max 2
All. (alignment): -><- centred; ---> right; <--- left;
Bold: [ x ] bold [ ] normal
Font: there are 5 alternatives 6x8 8x8 8x14 8x16 12x14
(ch.4.5).
Press ESC to exit from the menu.
WARNING:
as can be seen on the display, during this operation the field relating to “automatic formatting” is not
activated (AutoF [ ]) indicating that “customized marking” is being used (fig. 22). However, the operator may return at
any moment to automatic formatting of the text by placing the cursor in the “AutoF[x]” field (with the ENTER, TAB keys)
and entering an “x” (AutoF [x]).
Fig. 22
A
marking area 3
AAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAA
SILCA S.p.A
SILCA S.p.A
SILCA S.p.A
SILCA S.p.A
VIA PODGORA
VIA PODGORA
VITTORIO VENETO
VIA PODGORA
VITTORIO VENETO
1 lines
2 lines
3 lines
4 lines
(1 empty)
S1 = SILCA SpA
S2 = Via PODGORA 20
S3 = VITTORIO VENETO
S4 =
F7
Config. S
Hgt.=1.0 Rap.1.0
Ali.=-><- Bold=[ ]
Font=6x8
Enter
Esc
S1 = SILCA SpA
S2 = Via PODGORA 20
S3 = VITTORIO VENETO
S4 =
Zone = 1 : 1 Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
Operating manual - English
18
Copyright Silca 2002
6.1.2-b
Entering fixed strings [F3]
see ch. 6.4 "SPECIAL FUNCTIONS", page 26.
6.1.2-c
Entering the automatic counters [F4]
see ch. 6.4 "SPECIAL FUNCTIONS", page 26.
6.1.2-d
Entering symbols [F2]
see ch. 6.4 "SPECIAL FUNCTIONS", page 26.
6.1.2-e
Fixed lines (CTRL+F2)
see ch. 6.4 "SPECIAL FUNCTIONS", page 26.
6.1.3
Tracking [F8]
Proceed with this function to centre the glass slide
over the surface of the key to be marked.
Position the key to be marked on the clamp (ch.4.2,
page 11) and press key F8 to proceed with tracking.
WARNING:
if the clamp is not in the “tracking” position the
following message appears:
Take the clamp to the “tracking” position (see
ch.4.1, page 10).
Select required glass slide area by means of disk
(D1) (ch. 4.3, page 12) and enter the number of the
area selected in the highlighted field: “Slide” using
the
keys on the numerical keyboard.
When the F8 key is activated the machine zeroes
the X-Y axes and the laser is turned on. The beam
projects the marking zone onto an area distant from
the object to be marked.
Use the arrow keys
to establish
the position of the marking zone.
As can be seen on the last line of the display,
certain symbols appear next to the glass slide
number (glass slide = 3). The symbols available
which may appear are:
: show the direction to take when placing
the glass slide in the available working area. Move
with the
and
keys.
[ ] :
this symbol indicates that the glass slide
chosen
fits
perfectly
into
the
working
area
available.
Save the tracking co-ordinates by pressing F10:
If a number of tracking areas have been entered
(ch.6.1.9), use the keys
PgUp and
PgDown to go on from one area to the other.
Repeat the tracking procedure described above for
each new area.
If a customized glass slide is being used (ch.6.1.6),
as there is no corresponding data on the diskette
(D1) (ch. 4.3, page 12), use glass slide No. 1 to
centre the area during tracking.
Tracking zone = 1
Use arrow keys to
modify tracking
Slide = 3
Tracking zone = 1
Clamp out
position
Slide = 3
F8
Tracking zone = 1
F10 to proceed.
Slide = 3
F10
F10
Zone = 1 : 1
Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor
AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
Tracking area = 1
Use arrow keys to
modify tracking
Slide = 3
[ ]
Zone = 1 : 1
Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor
AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
+
-
Operating manual - English
MARKER 2000
Copyright Silca 2002
19
6.1.4
Save model
The operator may now save or lose all
the information relating to the Model
just created.
•
If the marking parameters have not
been altered, press the ESC key to
return to the Local Marking menu.
•
If the text is saved (Y = Yes), give a
name to the model, which will be
included in the list of models (ch.
6.3, page 24).
•
If the text is not saved (N = no) the
data entered will be eliminated.
Press F10 to confirm.
•
If
the
operator
saves
the
text
created, the name will appear in the
list of models.
Save the
modifications
(Y/N)
Esc
Zone = 1 : 1
Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor
AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
Loc al Mar k ing
F2 = Lis t of models
F3 =New model
F4 =F ixed s t r ings
Y
N
Name of model ?
F10
Operating manual - English
20
Copyright Silca 2002
6.1.5
Marking [F10]
Before marking, place the key in position on the
clamp (ch. 4.2, page 11) and take the clamp into the
‘marking’ position (ch.4.1, page 10).
WARNING:
before taking the clamp into the marking position,
turn the glass slide outwards (position 2 - fig. 17, page 12).
Carry out marking by pressing F10.
•
If the parameters set generate a text with
dimensions unacceptable for the area selected,
an error message appears:
As the program is aware that a text with such
dimensions will not fit into the area selected it
advises changing the text parameters or choosing
a bigger marking zone, if possible).
•
if the clamp is not in the ‘marking’ position the
following message appears:
take the clamp to the ‘marking’ position (ch. 4.1,
page 10).
When marking has been carried out the field re-
appears:
•
If the previously set number of pieces to be
marked is “1” the marking operation can be
repeated on another key by pressing key F10.
•
If more than one piece has been set, the
program automatically checks the progress of
the number of pieces.
6.1.5-a
Marking by counters
If counters have been included in the model to be
marked (see ch. 6.4.2) the following message
appears on the display at the end of the first
marking cycle described above:
Press F10 repeatedly to completion of the marking
cycle.
Zone = 1 : 1 Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
F10
Marking in progress
Clamp out pos.
F10
Zone = 1 : 1 Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
Marking in progress
F10 proceed !
F10
ERROR
Marking requested
is outside glass
slide dimensions.
Esc
Marking in progress
F10 proceed !
Esc
Esc
Esc
< _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ >
Done = A001
New = A002
Pcs. = 1 of 1
F10
Zone = 1 : 1
Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor
AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
Operating manual - English
MARKER 2000
Copyright Silca 2002
21
6.1.6
Glass slide customization [F2]
The program includes the possibility to define
customized glass slides.
Whenever the screen shows data for the model,
access can be gained, through key F2, to the glass
slide customization menu.
Press key F2 to show the data for the glass slide
setting.
WARNING:
the first 16 glass slides have been set up by Silca
and cannot be altered.
Use the arrow keys
to scroll the list of
glass slides.
Use the TAB key to move from one line to another.
Press ENTER to confirm the datum entered.
Use the CANC key to delete a glass slide.
WARNING:
dimensions are expressed in hundredths of a millimetre.
When creating a glass slide the user must observe the minimum and maximum dimensions, which are:
Height: min. 10 - max 3500 (hundredths of a mm)
Width: min. 10 - max 5000 (hundredths of a mm)
Note:
when a new glass slide has been set up, on leaving the function it is recognized by the machine
as the current glass slide.
6.1.7
Clamp configuration [F3]
Function enabled only with the optional clamp “A5”.
6.1.8
Counters [F4]
If a counter has been previously entered into the
model, press key F4 to gain immediate access to
the counter definition menu.
Consult Ch. 6.4.2 for further information on counter
parameters.
Zone = 1 : 1 Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
F2
SILCA glass slide
Glass slide N. =
Width =
Height =
Zone = 1 : 1
Clamp = A5
Slide = 3
S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
Zone = 1 : 1
Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
F4
From = A001
To = A100
Att. = A001
Incr. = 1
F10
Operating manual - English
22
Copyright Silca 2002
6.1.9
Entering a new tracking zone [F5]
A maximum of four tracking zones can be set for the same number of different markings. This means that
every ‘model’ can comprise four texts positioned independently of each other, with different formatting
parameters (fig. 23).
In this way a key can be marked in four tracking zones which are positioned separately from each other.
Fig. 23
When F5 is pressed this message appears:
If N (no) is pressed the display returns to the main
screen display:
If Y (yes) is pressed a new zone is presented for
setting:
When the new tracking zone has been entered,
move from one zone to the other with the arrow
keys
.
If a number of tracking areas have been included,
use the keys
PgUp and
PgDown to go
from one area to the other.
See ch. 6.1.3 "Tracking [F8]" to track the new area
entered.
6.1.10
Deletion of a tracking area [F6]
Select the area to be deleted and press key F6.
A new message will appear on the display: press
= Yes, or
= No.
WARNING:
all texts and their parameters associated with this
zone will be deleted.
SILCA
SILCA S.p.A.
SILCA
SILCA S.p.A.
(glass slide 1)
(glass slide 6)
(glass slide 2)
(glass slide 2)
Example:
maximum
working
area
available: 35 x 50 mm
F5
Add a new
tracking zone?
( Y / N )
Y
N
Zone = 1 : 1
Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor
AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
Zone = 2 : 2
Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
Zone = 1 : 1
Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
Delete
tracking zone ?
(Y / N)
F6
Zone = 2 : 2
Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor
AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
Y
N
Zone = 1 : 1
Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor
AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
Y
N
Operating manual - English
MARKER 2000
Copyright Silca 2002
23
6.2
Fixed strings [F4]
A “string” is any text, such as: name,
surname, address, telephone number,
etc.
The operator can place in the memory
up to 50 fixed strings, each made up of a
maximum of 30 characters.
When creating models a string can be
used any number of times.
WARNING:
if a “fixed string” is altered, all the
models containing it are automatically updated.
If
a
“fixed
string”
is
deleted
this
automatically disappears from all the
models containing it and the progressive
number identifying it in the “fixed string”
list remains empty until a new one is
entered.
[F1] help
Press key F1 to gain access to the guide.
Each time a fixed string is created, press
key F10 to confirm and the ESC key to
quit.
The program asks whether the string
created should be saved; if the string is
saved (Y = Yes) the “Fixed string” list is
automatically updated.
6.2.1
Deletion of fixed strings [F5]
Use the arrow keys
to position the
cursor on the string to be deleted.
Press F5: the string is deleted.
Confirm with F10.
When Y (Yes) is pressed, deletion is definite and
the string is no longer in the list when the menu
is entered.
When N (No) is pressed, deletion does not take
place and the string remains in the list.
Local marking
F2 = List of models
F3 = New model
F4 = Fixed strings
F4
Fixed strings
1= SILCA SpA
2= VITTORIO VENETO
3=
Fixed strings
1=
2=
3=
F10
Esc
Save
modifications
(Y/N)
Y
N
SU, GIU’ = Select
F5 = Delete string
F10, ESC = Exit
F1
Esc
Local marking
F2 = List of models
F3 = New model
F4 = Fixed strings
F4
Fixed strings
1= SILCA SpA
2= VITTORIO VENETO
3=
Save
modifications
(Y/N)
F5
F10
Y
N
Esc
Operating manual - English
24
Copyright Silca 2002
6.3
List of models [F2]
The ‘List of Models’ contains all the
models created and memorized in the
marker, up to a maximum of 50.
Press F2 to access the full list of models.
[TEMPORARY] This is a memory area
used for the automatic saving of the
current model being marked.
It allows the operator to interrupt the
marking operation at any time, even if a
“name of model” has not been entered (by
turning off the machine with the master
switch or turning off the electricity supply).
When the machine is turned on again the
“temporary” model in the “List of models”
menu represents all the parameters set,
up to the last operation carried out before
interruption.
[F1] help
Access is gained to the guide by pressing F1.
UP, DOWN, F10:
arrow keys to
select the model required and F10 to proceed
F2: to save the current model with another
name
F5: to delete the selected model
ESC: to exit from the menu
6.3.1
Altering the model [F10]
Use the arrow keys
to select the model
to be altered.
Press F10.
Parameters and text for the selected model can
then be altered:
Note:
for alteration of parameters and entry of
text see ch. 6.1 "New Model [F3]", page 15.
6.3.2
Copy model [F2].
Option with which to copy an existing model with
another name.
This
function
considerably
speeds
up
the
marking
operations
by
avoiding
the
whole
procedure
for
entering
data,
parameters,
tracking, etc. for a model similar to an existing
one.
To copy, place the cursor in position on the
model and press key F2.
Enter the new name for the model and press F10
to confirm.
Local marking
F2 = List of models
F3 = New model
F4 = Fixed strings
F 2
F1
UP,DWN,F10 = SeleCT
F2 = Copy model
F5 = Delete model
ESC = Exit
Local marking
0 = [Temporary]
1 = AAAAAAA
2 = BBBBBB
Esc
Local marking
0 = [Temporary]
1 = AAAAAAA
2 =
Zone = 1 : 1
Clamp = C1
Slide = 3 S = 1 O = 0
Dire. = Hor
AutoF = [x]
Pcs.= 1 of 1
F10
Local marking
0 = [Temporary]
1 = AAAAAAA
2 = BBBBBB
Name of copy?
F2
F10
Operating manual - English
MARKER 2000
Copyright Silca 2002
25
6.3.3
Delete model [F5]
This function makes it possible to delete a model
from the list of models.
Position the cursor on the model to be eliminated
and press key F5.
The model will cease to appear in the list.
When Y (Yes) is pressed deletion is permanent
and the model will no longer appear in the list the
next time it is accessed.
When N (No) is pressed deletion is not carried out
and the model continues to appear in the list.
Local marking
0 = [Temporary]
1 = AAAAAAA
2 = BBBBBB
F5
Confi m deletion
of model shown?
(Y / N)
Y
N
Operating manual - English
26
Copyright Silca 2002
6.4
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
6.4.1
Entering fixed strings [F3]
When generating a text (New Model) one or more
strings from the “fixed string” list can be included
(see ch. 6.1.2, page 16).
Go to the “New model” function (ch. 6.1, page 15).
From any of the lines press key F3 to display the
list of fixed strings.
Select the string required with the
arrow
keys.
Position the cursor on the string and press F10.
The progressive number of the selected string is
displayed.
Each line of the model being created by the
operator may contain a maximum of one fixed
string.
The limit of 30 characters for each line of text
remains valid.
The string takes on the characteristics of a
standard text and can be defined with automatic or
customized formatting.
Note:
fixed strings cannot be added to or modified during the entering operations for the current
model; to modify or to add something recall the “Fixed strings” function [F4] from the main menu.
6.4.2
Entry of automatic counters [F4]
Press key F4.
Use the arrow keys
to select the type of
counter required and press F10 to confirm.
•
(01) Alphanumeric Progressive
This function makes it possible to generate a
progressively numbered series to be marked.
(E.g.: A001, A002, A003.. up to code A100).
Go to the “New model” function, to the position:
On the first line enter the first number of the series
to be marked and confirm with ENTER.
On the second line enter the last number of the
series and confirm with ENTER.
Incr. = increase
The increase set by default is 1 so that during the
marking operation the program generates a
sequential list of data with increases of one unit.
E.g.: Incr. 1: A001 - A002 - A003 ...
E.g.: Incr. 3: A001 - A004 - A007 ...
WARNING:
alphanumeric lists cannot be generated as the
program considers only numerical characters in the marking
sequence and does not modify letters.
When confirmation has been given with F10 a
number is displayed to identify the “automatic
counter” function.
The automatic counter function can also have
automatic or customized formatting.
Note:
for marking see ch.6.1.5 and 6.1.5-a, page
20.
S1=
S2=
S3=
S4=
F3
S1= [02]
S2=
S3=
S4=
Fixed strings
1=
2= VITTORIO VENETO
3=
F10
S1 =
S2 =
S3 =
S4 =
From: A001
to: A100
Att. : A001
Incr. 1
S1= {01}
S2=
S3=
S4=
F10
F4
Functions
(01) = Alphanum. prog.
(02) = Double prog.
F10
Operating manual - English
MARKER 2000
Copyright Silca 2002
27
•
(02) Double Progressive
This function is similar to the previous one (01). With it a
progressive numerical series can be generated for marking,
with the addition of a counter connected to the number of
pieces.
6.4.3
Entering symbols [F2]
Certain special symbols can be marked.
One symbol can be entered for each line
available.
When the F2 key is pressed during text entry, the
display shows:
Use the arrow keys
to scroll all the
special symbols available (a descriptive text +
the relative symbol by way of example).
Press key F10 to confirm the symbol selected.
In the place of the symbol itself, an abbreviated
description of it appears in brackets.
Special symbols can be used, also one after the
other (see example on the right):
Fig. 24
A001 1
A001 2
A001 3
A002 1
A002 2
A002 3
. . . .
A100 1
A100 2
A100 3
. . . .
Example with 3 pcs to be marked:
F2
S1= {A2}
S2=
S3=
S4=
List of symbols
AØ Reg. Mark = ®
F10
S1= {A2} {AØ}
S2=
S3=
S4=
result on
marked object
®
�
S1=
S2=
S3=
S4=
Esc
(*) New symbols may be added to the list in the
future.
Special symblos available (*)
symblos
corresponding to
®
{A0}
©
{A1}
�
{A2}
�
{A3}
u
{A4}
�
Key Center
001-33442
u Via DANTE, 7
.................
Examples of the use of special symbols
Operating manual - English
28
Copyright Silca 2002
6.4.4
Fixed lines (CTRL+F2)
As described in the chapter.6.1.2, page 16, each marking area is subdivided equally into as many different
parts as there are lines to be marked, except where the last lines are blank.
To force the subdivision of a marking area, even with one or more blank lines, use CTRL + F2 to enter
the character “>>” into the last blank line to be considered.
2 lines + 1 empty
S1= SILCA S. p. A.
S2= VIA PODGORA
S3=
S4=
SILCA S.p.A
VIA PODGORA
2 lines
S1= SILCA S. p. A.
S2=
S3= VIA PODGORA
S4=
2 lines + 2 empty
SILCA S.p.A
VIA PODGORA
2 lines + 2 empty
S1= SILCA S. p. A.
S2= VIA PODGORA
S3= >>
S4=
S1= SILCA S. p. A.
S2= VIA PODGORA
S3=
S4= >>
SILCA S.p.A
VIA PODGORA
SILCA S.p.A
VIA PODGORA
2 lines + 1 empty
2 lines + 1 empty
2 lines + 2 empty
2 lines + 2 empty
Operating manual - English
MARKER 2000
Copyright Silca 2002
29
6.4.5
Special characters
The set of characters which can be used by the electronic marking machine includes all those in the ANSI
table.
If the character required is not on the keyboard connected to the marking machine, it can be entered
through a combination of keys:
Example with an English keyboard: to enter Ä press the Alt +
196.
The numbers are available on the numerical section of the
keyboard, situated on the right.
0
32
64
@
96
128
160
192
À
224
à
1
33
!
65
A
97
a
129
161
¡
193
Á
225
á
2
34
“
66
B
98
b
130
162
¢
194
Â
226
â
3
35
#
67
C
99
c
131
163
£
195
Ã
227
ã
4
36
$
68
D
100
d
132
164
196
Ä
228
ä
5
37
%
69
E
101
e
133
165
197
Å
229
å
6
38
&
70
F
102
f
134
166
198
Æ
230
æ
7
39
‘
71
G
103
g
135
167
199
Ç
231
ç
8
40
(
72
H
104
h
136
168
200
È
232
è
9
41
)
73
I
105
i
137
169
201
É
233
é
10
42
*
74
J
106
j
138
170
202
Ê
234
ê
11
43
+
75
K
107
k
139
171
203
Ë
235
ë
12
44
,
76
L
108
l
140
172
204
Ì
236
ì
13
45
-
77
M
109
m
141
173
205
Í
237
í
14
46
.
78
N
110
n
142
174
206
Î
238
î
15
47
/
79
O
111
o
143
175
207
Ï
239
ï
16
48
80
P
112
p
144
176
208
240
17
49
1
81
Q
113
q
145
177
209
Ñ
241
ñ
18
50
2
82
R
114
r
146
178
210
Ò
242
ò
19
51
3
83
S
115
s
147
179
211
Ó
243
ó
20
52
4
84
T
116
t
148
180
212
Ô
244
ô
21
53
5
85
U
117
u
149
181
213
Õ
245
õ
22
54
6
86
V
118
v
150
182
214
Ö
246
ö
23
55
7
87
W
119
w
151
183
215
247
24
56
8
88
X
120
x
152
184
216
Ø
248
ø
25
57
9
89
Y
121
y
153
185
217
Ù
249
ù
26
58
:
90
Z
122
z
154
186
218
Ú
250
ú
27
59
;
91
123
155
187
219
Û
251
û
28
60
<
92
\
124
|
156
188
220
Ü
252
ü
29
61
=
93
125
157
189
221
253
30
62
>
94
^
126
~
158
190
222
254
31
63
?
95
_
127
159
191
¿
223
ß
255
ÿ
Alt
+