Kinroad XT50PY Instruction Manual
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Rules for Safe Drive
Check must be conducted,before starting the engine,to prevent mishaps and damage to components.
Only the qualified person who has passed the drive examination with a drive license is permitted to drive the
vehicle but not anybody else without a drive license.
Full preoccupation is required during drive, paying attention to the following points to avoid any possible
hurt to you by other motorized vehicles:
Do not drive too close to other vehicles;
Never contend for lane.
Strictly observe the local traffic rules.
As driving at overspeed is the cause of many accidents. Do not drive at a speed that the actual situation does
not permit.
Particular care should be exercised at the level crossing of roads, entrance and exit of parking lot or on the
autonobile lane.
During drive, grasp the left handlebar by the left hand and the throttle twist grip by the right hand,with feet
on the footrests.
1.Protective wear such as helmet with protective mask, dustproof glasses and gloves should be worn during
drive for the sake of personal safety.
2.Loose clothes are not suitable for motorcycle drive or ride as they may get caught on the operating lever
,kick ,footrest or wheel, resulting in danger.
Modification of the vehicle
Caution:
Any unauthorized modification of the vehicle or replacement of the original parts can not ensure driving
safety and is illicit. The user must observe the regulations of the traffic conrtol authorities, We are not responsible
for any vehic le with unauthorized modification.
Cylinder bore x stroke
39×41.4
Overall width
760mm
Compression ratio
8.8:1
Overall height
1140mm
Output,max
2.0kw/7000r/min
Wheelbase
1260 mm
Torque,max
2.2N.m/62500r/min
Dead weight
92kg
Idling speed
1500r/min±100r/min
Payload
150kg
Displacement of cylinder
49ml
Front wheel
3.25-18
Spark plug
A7TC
Rear wheel
3.00-16
Spark plug gap
0.6~0.8mm
Speed,max
45km/h
Gap of air valve
Inlake valve:0.05mm
Braking distance
≤7m(30km/h)
Exhaust valve:0.08mm
Climbability
≥18°
Ground clearance
200mm
Capacity of
gasoline
t
k
5.5L
Ignition means
CDI
Transmission ratio
1 st gear
3.273
2nd gear
1.937
3rd gear
1.611
4th gear
1.350
1
5th gear
Final reduction
3.286
The capacity of the fuel tank is 4.5L.Leadless gasoline of
No.90or above or low-lead gasoline is required for the
motorcycle.To fuel the vehicle,support it by the main stand,
open the lock cover of the fuel tank and fill fuel through the
opening.
Operation of the fuel cock
ON:With
the
handle
of
the
fuel
cock
to
“ON”position,the fuel circuit is through for fuel supply.
OFF:With the handle of the fuel cock fo “OFF”
position,the fuel circuit is cut off without supply.
RES: With the handle of the fuel cock to “RES” position, the
fuel is supplide from the reserve.(Note:The reserved fuel can
only be used when the normal supply is run
out,) In this case,refueling should be carried
out as soon as possible; for there is only
somel.0L of fuel reserve for use.
Warning:Never start the engine in a closed
place
or
warehouse
or
warehouse
as
the
exhausted gas from the vehicle contains toxic
carbon monoxide.
1.Set the key of the ignition switch to
“ON”position.
2.Ascertain the neutral position,where it
should be displayed.
3.Ascertain the amount of fuel in the tank,
4.Set the fuel cock handle to “ON”position.
★To start a cold engine;
1.Pull up the choke bar of the carburetor(to
close the choke).
2.Rotate the throttle twist grip by 1/8to
1/4turn.
3.Start the engine by the electric or the kick
starting system.
4.Slightly turn the throttle twist grip to
increase the speed of the engine so as to
warm up the engine.
5.Turn the carburetor choke bar downward
to fully open the choke when the engine is
sufficiently warmed up.
★Caution:
The engine can only be started after the
neutral position
is
ascertained.Otherwise
accident will happen.
Unnecessary idle running(especia lly at a
high speed) is harmful to the engine.
★Procedures for stopping the engine:
1.Release the throttle twist grip to slow
down the engine.
2.Turn to the neutral position.
3.Set
the
ignition
switch
key
to
“OFF”position.
4.Set the fuel cockhandle to “OFF”
position.
Switches on Right Handle bar
Electric start button
The electric start button is located below the right handlebar.When the
ignition switch is set in “ON” position and the engine is in the neutral
position, push the button to start the engine
Light switch
The front light switch has three positions,
And “●”(a white point).
When the switch is in this position,the front head
light button ,tail and meter lights are all lit up.
When the switch is in this position,the tail, betraying and meter
Iights are lit up.
“●”When it is in this position. The front illuminator, tail, betraying and
meter lights are all off.
Switches on Left Handle bar
1. Headlights dimmer button
Positi
on,Headligh is in high beam.
Positi
on, Headligt is in low beam.
2. turning
light switch
position,Left
position,Right
3.Horn button
press this button for horn
A non-cycling mode of gear shifting is employed of this motorcycle
●The throttle must be clossed befor the gear shifting every time,
Shifing the gear before closing the condition of backing it for four
times.
●The speed shifting pedal must be operated suitably.
●Stepping on the gear shifting pedal is forbided when driving to
prevent damaging the clutch when changing the gear abruptly.
NOTE (N) Neutral gear
(1) 1th gear
(2) 2 ndgear
(3) 3rd gear
(4) 4th gear
(5) 5th gear
Points for Attention during Drive
1.Avoid unnecessary idling of the engine and it is not allowed. In particular.to have it idling at a high speed.
Other wise it will damage components seriously.
2.Shift to the low speed gear when feeliing that the power is not strong enoush on climbing.
3.It is forbidden to use the front brake only or to coast by the neutral gear especially when descending or driving
at high speed.
4.On braking. Narrow the throttle. and then apply the brake
ent and Maintenance
Machine Oil Checking
★The vehicle should be checked for
machine oil before drive by sup-porting
it with the
Main stand on a flat ground.The oil
livel should be between the upper and
lower
Lines of the oil gauge. Which is not
screwed into the filling orifice.
★High quality 4-stroke machine
oil. Class SE or SD in API classifi-
cation.of SAE15W-40 in viscosity will
help maintain a long service life or the
engine.In case those are not available,a
substitute
suitable
for
the
ambient
temperature of application
should be
selected according to the table on the
right side.
Renewal of Machine Oil
Machine oil plays a very important
role in the normal operation
of the
engine and for this reason,it is necessary
to check the motorcycle for machine oil
periodically and renew the oil once
every800-1,000km of driving by the
following procedures.
Remove the screw plug from the
bottom of the hot engine to drain off all
old oil.
Wash the oil filter screen clean and
remount it really to position.Then fill in
0.8L fresh machine oil and start the
engine for idle running2-3 minutes.
Let the
engine
stop
for 1-2
minutes and check to see whether the
oil level is in between the upper and
lower lines of the oil gauge.
Do not use any machine oil of a
different grade than the specified one
to avoid machinery failure.
Cleaning of machine oil
tank
Check-up of Spark Plug.
1.Drain off all the run –in machine oil from
the oil tank.
2.Dismount the related parts.
3.Wash clean all the related parts.
4.Fill in the required oil.
*This job should not be done by untrained
persons but shall be done at an authorized service
center.
1.Remove the cap of spark plug and screw off
the spark plug by the plug wrench.
2.Clean the spark plug all aroud or replace it
if it is corroded or there is too much deposit on it.
3.Regulate the gap of the spark plug to 0.6-
0.7mm.
4.The spark plug of the designated type should
be used. The applicable type of spark plug: NHSP
LD D8TC made in China.
Check-up & Cleaning of Air Filter
Take out the air filter and check if it is
contaminated.
Dismounting:
Remove the right side cover,take out the screw
and disassemble the air filter.
Cleaning:
Wash the filter in clean washing oil and wipe it
dry with dry cloth.
Soak it in clean machine oil,squeeze it dry and fit
it back to position.
Recommended oil:15W/40QE
Caution:
The air filter element for use must be intact or the
enine will suck in dust and dirt, resulting in a shorter
service life of the engine.
Water should be prevented from entering into the
filter in washing the vehicle.
The filter shall never be cleaned with gasoline or any
other agent of a low ignition point.
Adjustment of Throttle Cable
Make sure that the adjusting nut of the throttle
cable and locking nut work normally.
Check to see if the throttle twist grip is with the
required free operating movement.
The required free operating movement:2-6mm.
If the grip can not be so moved freely.turn the
adjusting nut to ensure it.
After adjustment, start the engine and check for
the
free
operating
movenent
again,Repeat
the
adjustment if necessary until it is asrequired.
Adjustment of Carburetor
Caution:
The adjusting procedures of idling speed:
1.Support the vehicle by a stand.
2.Adjust the idling speed by the throttle stop
screw(1) to 1500±150rpm.
Caution:
Do not try to cover up any trouble of other parts of the
carburetor by adjusting the idling speed. In case of
any abnormality with the carburetor,it has to removed
by your dealer.
Adjustment of idling speed shall be made only when
the cold engine is warmed up or 10 minutes after the
motorcycle is stopped from driving.
Check-up & Adjustment of Air Valve Gap
Noise will stem from too big gap of the air valve. However if there is too small gap or even no gap at all,
closing of the valve will be hindered, which will cause burn of the valve and output drop. Therefore, the air valve gap
must be checked periodically.
The gap of the air valve should be inspected and adjusted with a cold engine by the following procedures:
1.Remove the capsof the central hole and the top hole (the ignition timing observation hole)in the left crankcase
cover.
2.Remove the capsof the two air valves on the cylinder head.
3.Insert the “T” key into the central hole of the crankcase cover, jam it against the nut of the flying wheel and
then turm the flying wheel clockwise nutil the engraved “T” mark on the flying wheel alin\gns with the engraved line
on the top of the crankcase cover.Swing the rocking arm slightly.A loose rocking arm(which indicates the existence
of clearance) shows that the piston is in the upper stop position of the compressing t\stroke, where the valve can be
adjusted. A tight rocking arm means thar the piston is in the lower stop position of the compressing stroke, In this
case, continuously turn the “T” key clock wise for 360 degrees until the alignment of those engravd marks, where the
valve can be adjustd,Afterwards, check the valve gap by inserting a feeler in between the valve adjusting screw and
the end of the valve.
The specified air valve gap :0.05mm for the intake and exhaust valves respecively.
Brake Checking
(1) pull up the front and rear brakes respectively and check for wear of the brake shoes. If the mark “△” on the
brake drum cover aligns with that “△” on the brake cam, it means that the brake shoes are already worn to the limit
and have to be replaced.
(2) Replacement should be carried out at a designated service center and it is recommended that the parts made
by our company are used therein.
Adjustment of Front Brake
(1) The front brake
has a free operating
movement of 10-20mm as shown in the figure on the
right side.
(2) inspect the reseivoir capacity and refill if
necessary in order to maintain proper level in the
reservior.This should be the major project of your
regular inspection
(3) check the front brake lining for its worm
depth.if its worn depth is up to the limited mark,
replace the brake lining.if the lining doesn’t have
limited mark but a concave slot as the figure,replace
the lining while its worn depth up to the bottom of
concave slot.replacement of a pair of linings shall be
conducted sumultaneously despite only one of them
is worn.
Adjustment of Rear Brake
★The vehicle should be supported
by the main stand for check.
(1) The rear brake pedal has a free operating movement of 20-30mm as
shown in the figure on the right side.
(2) To make adjustment, turn the rear brake adjusting nut clockwise to
reduce snd counter
clock wise to increase the free operating movement of the
brake pedal.
Adjustment of Chain1.When regulation is needed. Ioosen the rear axle
nut
2.Turn the chail adjusting nuts
on the left and right sides to adjust the tension of the chain and to align the
marking of the chain adjuster with the engraved lines in the similar position,
on both sides.
3.Tighten the lock nut and rearaxke nut by a torque of 35-50Nm.
4. Repetitively check the tension of the chain.
5.When the rear wheel is changed in position and the chain adjusted, the
free operating movement of the rear brake pedal will be affected, which,
therefore, should be checked thereafter and also regulated if necessary
[Greasing procedures to the driving chain]
1.Shut off the engine.
2.Add some machine oil or chain grease to the driving chain.
Attention:
When the rear wheel axil has moved to the back adjusting limit, if excess loose be cause of wearing to the
driving chain, please change with a new one.
Cleaning the vehicle reularly can slow down the color fading of its body and make it easier to check if there is
any damage and oil leakage with if.
Caution:
Washing the motorcycle with over-pressurized water may cause damage to some of its components. Therefore,
do not jet over-pressurized water directly on to the following parts:
——Wheel hub
—— Exhaust pipe
——Fuel tank and lower portion of cushion
——Carburetor
——Head lock and ignition switch
——Meters
(1) After pre-wiping ,the vehicle should be washed with clean water to remove dirty residues so as to prevent
corrosion. Plastic subassemblies should be cleaned by wiping with cloth or foam soaked in neutral detergent solution,
followed by washing with clean water.
(2) After the cleaned vehicle is air dried, grease the chain and run the engine at idling speed for a few minutes.
(3) Prior to driving, carefully check the braking system repeatedly and repair or adjust it if necessary.
Instructions for Storage
For the motorcycle not to be used for a long period
of time, for example,in wintertime,some steps should
be taken to pervent malfunction of and damage to its
components which might be caused by long storage,
Besides, before the long storage, proper maintenance
has to be carride out for fear that it might be forgotten
when the vehicle is put bak into use after storage.
1.Change engine oil and oil filter.
2. Drain off fuel from the fuel tank and carburetor,
spray atomized anti-rust oil noto the inside wall of the
tank and then close the tank.
Attention:
If the storage will last for more than one month,
feul in the carburetor must be fully dratined off,which is
very important because it will help ensure that the
Carburetor maintains its normal performance after the
storage.
Warning:
Gasoline is inflammable and may cause fire and
even explosion under certain conditions. Therefore, do
not smoke, make fire or have any fire left behind on
draining off fuel.
3.Take out the spark plug, pour about 15-20ml of
clean engine oil into the cylinder, step down the kick
lever repectitively for several, step down the kick lever
repetitively for several times so as to have machine oil
distributed all over the engine and finally fit the spark
plug back on.
Attention:
The ignition switch must be set to “ ¤ ”(off)
plsition before stepping down the kick lever. To protect
the ignition system from damage, the spark plug should
be inserted in its cap and earthed.
4.Wash the vehicle clean, wipe it dry and apply an
even coat of wax to the painted surface and a coat of
antirust oil the chrome-plated surface.
5.Inflate the tyre asrequired and pad the vehicle up
by wooden blocks with the two wheels clear of the
ground.
6.Put the vehicle in a shady and cool place free
from
humidity and direct sunshine
and cover it
properlly
(but
not
with
plastic
or other
painted
materials).If there is
garage, store it therein.
Resumption of Servise after storage
1.Remoe the covering and clean the vehicle. Change the lubricating oil if the vehicle has been off service for
over 4 months.
2.Drain off the remaining atomized antirust oil from the fuel tank, followed by filling it with fresh gasoline
therein.
3.Prior to driving, all the required check-ups must be made. It is better to drive it at a low speed in a place of
traffic safety to test its performance before normal drive.
Table of Torque for Fasteners
Resumption of Service
Ser.
No.
Fastener
Torque
(N.m)
1
Front wheel axe nut
35-45
2
Rear wheel axle nut
50-60
3
Nut for tightening upper joining plate of front fork with vertical tube
40-50
4
Nut for fixing engine
20-25
5
Rear arm nut
35-50
6
Exhaust silencer nut
20-25
7
Bolt for tightening upper joining plate of front fork with shock
15-20
8
Bolt for fixing footrest
20-25
1.Remove the covering and clean the vehicle. Change the lubricating oil if the vehicle has been off service for
over 4 months.
2.Charge the battery and remount it.
3.Drain off the antirust solution from the fuel tank, followed by filling fuel therein to the required level.
4.Prior to driving, test the vehicle at low speed in a safe place.
Maintenance Routine Diagram
The vehicle should be under good maintenance as specified in the following table, where:
“I” means:Check, cleaning, adjustment, lubrication and /or replacement are needed.
“C”means:Cleaning is needed.
“R”means:Replacement is needed.
“A”menas”Adjustment is needed.
“L”means::Lubrication is needed.
“*”means:This item of maintenance should be carried out at a service centre. It may be also done by the user
himself with reference to this manual provided he has special tools, spare parts and is capable of this job.
“**”means:This item can only be carried out by the serviceman at professiona l service center in order to
ensure safety.
Notes:1.Maintenance should be conducted more frequently when the motorcycod dreves in dusty areas.
2.When the read-out of the odometer exceeds the maximum figures specified in the table, maintenance should
bestill cycled according to the intreval of mileage stated herein.
Table of Maintenance
Items of Maintenance
Item/frequency
Odometer km (Note2)
1000km
4000km
8000km
12000km
remak
*
Circurt of fuel system
I
I
*
Fuel filter
C
C
C
C
*
Throttleoperating system
I
*
Choke of car buretor
I
I
Airfilter element
NoteI
C
C
C
Soark olug
I
*
Airvalve gap
I
Airvalve gap
I
Enginelubricating oil
R -yearly
One replacement every 300km, 600km, 1000km, 2000km.
Lubriating oil screen
R -yearly
C
*
Tension of chain
A
A
A
A
*
Ldling speed of carbureor
I
I
I
I
Driving chain
I.L
I.L
I.L
I.L
Baliery
Monthty
I
I
I
Wear ofbrake shoers
I
I
I
I
Also for disc style
Rear braking systems
I
I
I
I
**
Brakint liquid hose
R –4year
I
I
I
I
**
Cup ofbraking liquic
I
I
I
I
**
Braking licud
R –2year
One replacement every two year
**
Front braking system
I
I
I
I
*
Rear braking lightswrtch
I
I
I
I
*
Lightchanging of front illuminator
I
I
I
I
I
Clutch
I
I
I
I
*
Sidestand
I
I
I
*
Suspension
I
I
I
**
Nuts ,bolts & osher fastene’s
I
I
I
**
Bearing of steering handne
I
I