ABB RED615 Product Manual
Text of the manual
2. Standard configurations................................................. 3
3. Protection functions......................................................12
4. Application................................................................... 12
5. Supported ABB solutions............................................. 14
6. Control......................................................................... 16
7. Measurements............................................................. 17
8. Power quality................................................................17
9. Fault location................................................................17
10. Disturbance recorder...................................................17
11. Event log.....................................................................17
12. Recorded data............................................................ 18
13. Condition monitoring .................................................. 18
14. Trip-circuit supervision.................................................18
15. Self-supervision...........................................................18
16. Current circuit supervision........................................... 18
17. Protection communication and supervision................. 18
18. Access control............................................................ 19
19. Inputs and outputs...................................................... 19
20. Station communication................................................20
21. Technical data.............................................................25
22. Local HMI....................................................................57
23. Mounting methods...................................................... 58
24. Relay case and plug-in unit......................................... 58
25. Selection and ordering data.........................................58
26. Accessories and ordering data.................................... 59
27. Tools...........................................................................59
28. Cyber security............................................................. 60
29. Terminal diagrams.......................................................61
30. Certificates.................................................................. 65
31. References..................................................................65
32. Functions, codes and symbols....................................66
33. Document revision history........................................... 70
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. ABB assumes no responsibility for any errors
that may appear in this document.
© Copyright 2015 ABB.
All rights reserved.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks
of their respective holders.
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
2
ABB
RED615 is a phase-segregated two-end line differential
protection and control relay designed for utility and industrial
power systems, including radial, looped and meshed
distribution networks with or without distributed power
generation. RED615 is also designed for the protection of line
differential applications with a transformer within the protection
zone. RED615 relays communicate between substations over a
fiber optic link or a galvanic pilot wire connection. RED615 is a
member of ABB’s Relion® product family and part of its 615
protection and control product series. The 615 series relays are
characterized by their compactness and withdrawable-unit
design. Re-engineered from the ground up, the 615 series has
been guided by the IEC 61850 standard for communication and
interoperability of substation automation equipment.
The relay provides unit type main protection for overhead lines
and cable feeders in distribution networks. The relay also
features current-based protection functions for remote back-
up for down-stream protection relays and local back-up for the
line differential main protection. Further, standard
configurations B and C also include earth-fault protection.
Standard configurations D and E include directional overcurrent
and voltage based protection functions.
The relay is adapted for the protection of overhead line and
cable feeders in isolated neutral, resistance earthed,
compensated (impedance earthed) and solidly earthed
networks. Once the relay has been given the application-
specific settings, it can directly be put into service.
The 615 series relays support a range of communication
protocols including IEC 61850 with Edition 2 support, process
bus according to IEC 61850-9-2 LE, IEC 60870-5-103,
Modbus® and DNP3. Profibus DPV1 communication protocol is
supported by using the protocol converter SPA-ZC 302.
2. Standard configurations
RED615 is available in five alternative standard configurations.
The standard signal configuration can be altered by means of
the signal matrix or the graphical application functionality of the
Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600. Further, the
application configuration functionality of PCM600 supports the
creation of multi-layer logic functions utilizing various logical
elements including timers and flip-flops. By combining
protection functions with logic function blocks the relay
configuration can be adapted to user specific application
requirements.
The relay is delivered from the factory with default connections
described in the functional diagrams for binary inputs, binary
outputs, function-to-function connections and alarm LEDs.
Some of the supported functions in RED615 must be added
with the Application Configuration tool to be available in the
Signal Matrix tool and in the relay. The positive measuring
direction of directional protection functions is towards the
outgoing feeder.
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
Issued: 2015-10-30
Revision: K
ABB
3
Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
Serial:
Serial glass fiber (ST),
RS-485, RS-232
Redundant protocols:
HSR
PRP
RSTP
CONDITION MONITORING
AND SUPERVISION
ALSO AVAILABLE
- Binary Signal Transfer function (BST)
- Disturbance and fault recorder
- Event log and recorded data
- Local/Remote push button on LHMI
- Self-supervision
- Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
SNTP, IRIG-B
- User management
- Web HMI
OR
AND
LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY
PROTECTION
LOCAL HMI
STANDARD
CONFIGURATION
R
L
Clear
ESC
I
O
Configuration
A
System
HMI
Time
Authorization
R
L
Clear
ESC
I
O
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr
IL2 0 A
A
With in-zone power transformer support
RED615
CONTROL AND INDICATION 1)
MEASUREMENT
Analog interface types
1)
Current transformer
Voltage transformer
1) Conventional transformer inputs
Object
Ctrl 2)
Ind 3)
CB
DC
ES
1) Check availability of binary inputs/outputs
from technical documentation
2) Control and indication function for
primary object
3) Status indication function for
primary object
1
-
2
3
1
2
- I, Io
- Limit value supervision
- Load profile record
- Symmetrical components
4
-
A
REMARKS
Optional
function
No. of
instances
Alternative
function to be
defined when
ordering
OR
Io/Uo
Calculated
value
3×
Sum of phase
currents
I∑
PCS
PCS
OPTS
OPTM
2×
TCS
TCM
2×
I2>
46
3I>>>
50P/51P
2×
Master Trip
Lockout relay
94/86
3I>/Io>BF
51BF/51NBF
3I2f>
68
3I>
51P-1
2×
3I>>
51P-2
3dI>L
87L
MCS 3I
MCS 3I
BST
BST
PHIZ
HIZ
18×
MAP
MAP
3I
Io
I∑
3I
GUID-78F52211-9D37-4A2F-9527-CD61BDEA68A2 V2 EN
Figure 1.
Functionality overview for standard configuration A
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
4
ABB
Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
Serial:
Serial glass fiber (ST),
RS-485, RS-232
Redundant protocols:
HSR
PRP
RSTP
CONDITION MONITORING
AND SUPERVISION
ALSO AVAILABLE
- Binary Signal Transfer function (BST)
- Disturbance and fault recorder
- Event log and recorded data
- Local/Remote push button on LHMI
- Self-supervision
- Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
SNTP, IRIG-B
- User management
- Web HMI
OR
AND
LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY
PROTECTION
LOCAL HMI
STANDARD
CONFIGURATION
R
L
Clear
ESC
I
O
Configuration
A
System
HMI
Time
Authorization
R
L
Clear
ESC
I
O
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr
IL2 0 A
A
With in-zone power transformer support
RED615
B
3I>/Io>BF
51BF/51NBF
CONTROL AND INDICATION 1)
MEASUREMENT
Analog interface types
1)
Current transformer
Voltage transformer
1) Conventional transformer inputs
Object
Ctrl 2)
Ind 3)
CB
DC
ES
1) Check availability of binary inputs/outputs
from technical documentation
2) Control and indication function for
primary object
3) Status indication function for
primary object
1
-
2
3
1
2
- I, Io, Uo
- Limit value supervision
- Load profile record
- Symmetrical components
4
1
O→I
79
REMARKS
Optional
function
No. of
instances
Alternative
function to be
defined when
ordering
OR
Io/Uo
Calculated
value
3×
2×
I2>
46
I2/I1>
46PD
3Ith>F
49F
3I>>>
50P/51P
2×
Master Trip
Lockout relay
94/86
2×
Io>→
67N-1
Io>>→
67N-2
Io>IEF→
67NIEF
3×
Uo>
59G
Io>>
51N-2
3I>
51P-1
3I2f>
68
3×
Yo>→
21YN
3×
Po>→
32N
OR
2×
3I>>
51P-2
CBCM
CBCM
OPTS
OPTM
2×
TCS
TCM
MCS 3I
MCS 3I
PCS
PCS
BST
BST
3dI>L
87L
Io>HA
51NHA
OR
PHIZ
HIZ
18×
MAP
MAP
3Ith>T/G/C
49T/G/C
3I
Uo
Uo
Io
Io
Io
3I
GUID-6AB801FF-A43F-40D6-8D70-D27EF2F402B0 V2 EN
Figure 2.
Functionality overview for standard configuration B
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
5
- Binary Signal Transfer function (BST)
- Disturbance and fault recorder
- Event log and recorded data
- Local/Remote push button on LHMI
- Self-supervision
- Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
SNTP, IRIG-B
- User management
- Web HMI
OR
AND
LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY
PROTECTION
LOCAL HMI
STANDARD
CONFIGURATION
REMARKS
Optional
function
No. of
instances
Alternative
function to be
defined when
ordering
OR
Io/Uo
Calculated
value
3×
R
L
Clear
ESC
I
O
Configuration
A
System
HMI
Time
Authorization
R
L
Clear
ESC
I
O
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr
IL2 0 A
A
With in-zone power transformer support
RED615
C
CONTROL AND INDICATION 1)
MEASUREMENT
Analog interface types
1)
Current transformer
Voltage transformer
1) Conventional transformer inputs
Object
Ctrl 2)
Ind 3)
CB
DC
ES
1) Check availability of binary inputs/outputs
from technical documentation
2) Control and indication function for
primary object
3) Status indication function for
primary object
1
-
2
3
1
2
- I, Io
- Limit value supervision
- Load profile record
- Symmetrical components
4
-
O→I
79
2×
Master Trip
Lockout relay
94/86
Io>>
51N-2
BST
BST
Io>HA
51NHA
3I>/Io>BF
51BF/51NBF
2×
I2>
46
I2/I1>
46PD
3Ith>F
49F
3I>>>
50P/51P
3I>
51P-1
3I2f>
68
2×
3I>>
51P-2
3dI>L
87L
SOTF
SOTF
18×
MAP
MAP
COMMUNICATION
Protocols:
IEC 61850-8-1
Modbus®
IEC 60870-5-103
DNP3
Interfaces:
Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
Serial:
Serial glass fiber (ST),
RS-485, RS-232
Redundant protocols:
HSR
PRP
RSTP
CONDITION MONITORING
AND SUPERVISION
OPTS
OPTM
2×
TCS
TCM
MCS 3I
MCS 3I
PCS
PCS
CBCM
CBCM
PHIZ
HIZ
Io>>>
50N/51N
2×
Io>
51N-1
3Ith>T/G/C
49T/G/C
3I
Io
Io
Io
3I
GUID-C4999021-E1FE-4D55-AB91-FC7C6963501B V2 EN
Figure 3.
Functionality overview for standard configuration C
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
6
ABB
Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
Serial:
Serial glass fiber (ST),
RS-485, RS-232
Redundant protocols:
HSR
PRP
RSTP
CONDITION MONITORING
AND SUPERVISION
ALSO AVAILABLE
- Binary Signal Transfer function (BST)
- Disturbance and fault recorder
- Event log and recorded data
- Local/Remote push button on LHMI
- Self-supervision
- Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
SNTP, IRIG-B
- User management
- Web HMI
OR
AND
LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY
PROTECTION
LOCAL HMI
STANDARD
CONFIGURATION
R
L
Clear
ESC
I
O
Configuration
A
System
HMI
Time
Authorization
R
L
Clear
ESC
I
O
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr
IL2 0 A
A
With in-zone power transformer support
RED615
D
3I>/Io>BF
51BF/51NBF
OPTS
OPTM
2×
TCS
TCM
2×
I2>
46
I2/I1>
46PD
3Ith>F
49F
3I>>>
50P/51P
2×
Master Trip
Lockout relay
94/86
MCS 3I
MCS 3I
PCS
PCS
BST
BST
CBCM
CBCM
2×
3I>→
67-1
3I2f>
68
3I>>→
67-2
3dI>L
87L
CONTROL AND INDICATION 1)
Object
Ctrl 2)
Ind 3)
CB
DC
ES
1) Check availability of binary inputs/outputs
from technical documentation
2) Control and indication function for
primary object
3) Status indication function for
primary object
1
-
2
3
1
2
REMARKS
Optional
function
No. of
instances
Alternative
function to be
defined when
ordering
OR
Io/Uo
Calculated
value
3×
MEASUREMENT
- I, U, Io, Uo, P, Q, E, pf, f
- Limit value supervision
- Load profile record
- RTD/mA measurement (optional)
- Symmetrical components
Analog interface types
1)
Current transformer
Voltage transformer
1) Conventional transformer inputs
2) One of the five inputs is reserved for
future applications
2)
4
5
O→I
79
FUSEF
60
PQM3I
PQM3I
PQM3U
PQM3V
PQMU
PQMV
SYNC
25
U12
U12
3Ith>T/G/C
49T/G/C
f>/f<,
df/dt
81
3×
Uo>
59G
3I
Uo
Uo
Io
UL1UL2UL3
UL1UL2UL3
18×
MAP
MAP
FLOC
21FL
2xRTD
1xmA
SOTF
SOTF
2×
Io>→
67N-1
Io>>→
67N-2
Io>IEF→
67NIEF
Io>>
51N-2
3×
Yo>→
21YN
3×
Po>→
32N
OR
Io>HA
51NHA
OR
PHIZ
HIZ
3I
Io
Io
3×
3U<
27
U2>
47O-
U1<
47U+
3×
3U>
59
UL1UL2UL3
RED615
AT REMOTE
END
3I
4×
PQUUB
PQVUB
GUID-F76822E6-DDB6-44F2-8704-5A5B3035BAFD V2 EN
Figure 4.
Functionality overview for standard configuration D
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
7
Ethernet: TX (RJ45), FX (LC)
Serial:
Serial glass fiber (ST),
RS-485, RS-232
Redundant protocols:
HSR
PRP
RSTP
CONDITION MONITORING
AND SUPERVISION
ALSO AVAILABLE
- Binary Signal Transfer function (BST)
- Disturbance and fault recorder
- Event log and recorded data
- Local/Remote push button on LHMI
- Self-supervision
- Time synchronization: IEEE 1588 v2,
SNTP, IRIG-B
- User management
- Web HMI
OR
AND
LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY
PROTECTION
LOCAL HMI
CONTROL AND INDICATION 1)
Object
Ctrl 2)
Ind 3)
CB
DC
ES
1) Check availability of binary inputs/outputs
from technical documentation
2) Control and indication function for
primary object
3) Status indication function for
primary object
1
-
2
3
1
2
STANDARD
CONFIGURATION
REMARKS
Optional
function
No. of
instances
Alternative
function to be
defined when
ordering
OR
Io/Uo
Calculated
value
3×
R
L
Clear
ESC
I
O
Configuration
A
System
HMI
Time
Authorization
R
L
Clear
ESC
I
O
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr
IL2 0 A
A
With in-zone power transformer support
RED615
MEASUREMENT
Analog interface types
1)
Current sensor
Voltage sensor
1) Combi sensor inputs with conventional
Io input
Current transformer
1
3
3
- I, U, Io, Uo, P, Q, E, pf, f
- Limit value supervision
- Load profile record
- Symmetrical components
E
3I>/Io>BF
51BF/51NBF
OPTS
OPTM
2×
TCS
TCM
2×
I2>
46
I2/I1>
46PD
3Ith>F
49F
3I>>>
50P/51P
2×
Master Trip
Lockout relay
94/86
2×
Io>→
67N-1
Io>>→
67N-2
Io>IEF→
67NIEF
Io>>
51N-2
MCS 3I
MCS 3I
PCS
PCS
BST
BST
CBCM
CBCM
3×
Yo>→
21YN
3×
Po>→
32N
OR
Io>HA
51NHA
OR
2×
3I>→
67-1
3I2f>
68
3I>>→
67-2
3dI>L
87L
PQM3I
PQM3I
PQM3U
PQM3V
PQMU
PQMV
O→I
79
FUSEF
60
18×
MAP
MAP
FLOC
21FL
SOTF
SOTF
SYNC
25
UL1UL2UL3
3Ith>T/G/C
49T/G/C
IEC 61850-9-2LE
UL1
UL1UL2UL3
U1<
47U+
3I
Io
Io
3I
3I
3×
3U<
27
U2>
47O-
3×
3U>
59
3×
Uo>
59G
Uo
f>/f<,
df/dt
81
PQUUB
PQVUB
4×
Io
GUID-D0C7BD80-3FC0-448D-ACD4-D6123319339C V2 EN
Figure 5.
Functionality overview for standard configuration E
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
8
ABB
Table 1. Standard configurations
Description
Std. conf.
Line differential protection
A
Line differential protection with directional earth-fault protection and circuit-breaker condition monitoring
B
Line differential protection with non-directional earth-fault protection and circuit-breaker condition monitoring
C
Line differential protection with directional overcurrent and earth-fault protection, voltage and frequency based protection and
measurements, synchro-check and circuit-breaker condition monitoring (RTD option, optional power quality and fault locator)
D
Line differential protection with directional overcurrent and earth-fault protection, voltage and frequency based protection and
measurements, and circuit-breaker condition monitoring (sensor inputs, optional power quality, fault locator and synchro-check
with IEC 61850-9-2 LE)
E
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
9
Table 2. Supported functions
Function
IEC 61850
A
B
C
D
E
Protection
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage
PHLPTOC
1
1
1
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage
PHHPTOC
2
2
2
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection,
instantaneous stage
PHIPTOC
1
1
1
1
1
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage
DPHLPDOC
2
2
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, high stage
DPHHPDOC
1
1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage
EFLPTOC
2
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage
EFHPTOC
1
Non-directional earth-fault protection, instantaneous stage
EFIPTOC
1
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage
DEFLPDEF
2 1)
2
2 2)
Directional earth-fault protection, high stage
DEFHPDEF
1 1)
1
1 2)
Admittance-based earth-fault protection 3)
EFPADM
(3) 1)3)
(3) 3)
(3) 2)3)
Wattmetric-based earth-fault protection 3)
WPWDE
(3) 1)3)
(3) 3)
(3) 2)3)
Transient/intermittent earth-fault protection
INTRPTEF
1 1)4)
1 4)
1 2)4)
Harmonics-based earth-fault protection 3)
HAEFPTOC
(1)3)4)
(1) 3)4)
(1) 3)4)
(1) 3)4)
Non-directional (cross-country) earth-fault protection, using
calculated Io
EFHPTOC
1
1
1
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection
NSPTOC
2
2
2
2
2
Phase discontinuity protection
PDNSPTOC
1
1
1
1
Residual overvoltage protection
ROVPTOV
3 1)
3
3 2)
Three-phase undervoltage protection
PHPTUV
3
3
Three-phase overvoltage protection
PHPTOV
3
3
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection
PSPTUV
1
1
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection
NSPTOV
1
1
Frequency protection
FRPFRQ
4
4
Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and
distribution transformers
T1PTTR
1
1
1
1
Three-phase thermal overload protection, two time constants
T2PTTR
1
1
1
1
Binary signal transfer
BSTGGIO
1
1
1
1
1
Circuit breaker failure protection
CCBRBRF
1 5)
1
1
1
1
Three-phase inrush detector
INRPHAR
1
1
1
1
1
Switch onto fault
CBPSOF
1
1
1
1
1
Master trip
TRPPTRC
2
2
2
2
2
Multipurpose protection
MAPGAPC
18
18
18
18
18
Fault locator
SCEFRFLO
(1)
(1)
Line differential protection with in-zone power transformer
LNPLDF
1
1
1
1
1
High-impedance fault detection
PHIZ
1
1
1
1
Power quality
Current total demand distortion
CMHAI
(1) 6)
(1) 6)
Voltage total harmonic distortion
VMHAI
(1) 6)
(1) 6)
Voltage variation
PHQVVR
(1) 6)
(1) 6)
Voltage unbalance
VSQVUB
(1) 6)
(1) 6)
Control
Circuit-breaker control
CBXCBR
1
1
1
1
1
Disconnector control
DCXSWI
2
2
2
2
2
Earthing switch control
ESXSWI
1
1
1
1
1
Disconnector position indication
DCSXSWI
3
3
3
3
3
Earthing switch indication
ESSXSWI
2
2
2
2
2
Autoreclosing
DARREC
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Synchronism and energizing check
SECRSYN
1
(1) 7)
Condition monitoring and supervision
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring
SSCBR
1
1
1
1
Trip circuit supervision
TCSSCBR
2
2
2
2
2
Current circuit supervision
CCSPVC
1
1
1
1
1
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
10
ABB
Table 2. Supported functions, continued
Function
IEC 61850
A
B
C
D
E
Fuse failure supervision
SEQSPVC
1
1
Protection communication supervision
PCSITPC
1
1
1
1
1
Runtime counter for machines and devices
MDSOPT
1
1
1
1
1
Measurement
Disturbance recorder
RDRE
1
1
1
1
1
Load profile record
LDPRLRC
1
1
1
1
1
Fault record
FLTRFRC
1
1
1
1
1
Three-phase current measurement
CMMXU
1
1
1
1
1
Sequence current measurement
CSMSQI
1
1
1
1
1
Residual current measurement
RESCMMXU
1
1
1
1
Three-phase voltage measurement
VMMXU
2
1
(1) 7)
Residual voltage measurement
RESVMMXU
1
1
Sequence voltage measurement
VSMSQI
1
1
Three-phase power and energy measurement
PEMMXU
1
1
RTD/mA measurement
XRGGIO130
(1)
Frequency measurement
FMMXU
1
1
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value sending 7)8)
SMVSENDER
(1)
(1)
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value receiving (voltage sharing) 7)8)
SMVRCV
(1)
(1)
Other
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs)
TPGAPC
4
4
4
4
4
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second resolution)
TPSGAPC
1
1
1
1
1
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, minute resolution)
TPMGAPC
1
1
1
1
1
Pulse timer (8 pcs)
PTGAPC
2
2
2
2
2
Time delay off (8 pcs)
TOFGAPC
4
4
4
4
4
Time delay on (8 pcs)
TONGAPC
4
4
4
4
4
Set-reset (8 pcs)
SRGAPC
4
4
4
4
4
Move (8 pcs)
MVGAPC
2
2
2
2
2
Generic control point (16 pcs)
SPCGAPC
2
2
2
2
2
Analog value scaling (4 pcs)
SCA4GAPC
4
4
4
4
4
Integer value move (4 pcs)
MVI4GAPC
1
1
1
1
1
1, 2, ... = Number of included instances. The instances of a protection function represent the number of identical protection function blocks available in the standard
configuration.
() = optional
1)
"Uo measured" is always used.
2)
"Uo calculated" is always used.
3)
One of the following can be ordered as an option: admittance-based E/F, wattmetric-based E/F or harmonics-based E/F.
4)
"Io measured" is always used.
5)
"Io calculated" is always used.
6)
Power quality option includes current total demand distortion, voltage total harmonic distortion, voltage variation and voltage unbalance.
7)
Available only with IEC 61850-9-2
8)
Available only with COM0031...0037
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
11
3. Protection functions
The relay offers two-stage phase-segregated line differential
protection, phase overcurrent protection, negative-sequence
overcurrent protection and circuit breaker failure protection.
Depending on the chosen standard configuration, the basic
functionality can be extended by thermal overload protection,
non-directional or directional overcurrent protection, directional
or non-directional earth-fault protection, sensitive earth-fault
protection, phase discontinuity protection, transient/
intermittent earth-fault protection, residual overvoltage
protection, phase-voltage and frequency based protection and
three-pole multishot autoreclosing functions for overhead line
feeders. For standard configurations B, D and E, admittance-
based, wattmetric-based or harmonics-based earth-fault
protection is offered as an option in addition to the directional
earth-fault protection.
The line differential protection function includes a stabilized low
stage and an instantaneous high stage. The stabilized low
stage provides sensitive differential protection and remains
stable during, for example, current transformer saturation
conditions. The low-stage operation can be restrained using
second harmonic detection if an out-of-zone power transformer
is to be energized. The instantaneous high stage offers less
sensitive differential protection but enables fast operation
during high fault currents. If there is an in-zone transformer in
the protection zone, the vector group is automatically
compensated based on the winding types and clock number
setting values.
The operating time characteristic for the low stage can be set to
definite time or inverse definite time mode. The direct intertrip
function ensures that both ends are always simultaneously
tripped, independent of the fault current contribution.
4. Application
RED615 can be used in a variety of applications requiring an
absolutely selective unit type protection system. The zone-of-
protection of a line differential protection system is the feeder
section defined by the location of the current transformers in
the local and the remote substation. RED615 can also be used
for line differential protection if there is an in-zone transformer in
the protected feeder section.
Combining horizontal GOOSE communication over a station
bus and binary signal transfer over the protection
communication link offers new application possibilities beyond
traditional line differential protection. One interesting
application based on inter-substation signal transfer is loss-of-
mains (LOM) protection in networks with distributed generation.
The performance of the combination of binary signal transfer
and horizontal GOOSE communication performance as to
speed, selectivity and reliability are hard to match with
conventional loss-of-mains protection.
RED615 is the ideal relay for the protection of feeders in
network configurations containing closed loops. Under normal
operating conditions the feeder loop is closed. The aim of the
closed loop is to secure the availability of power for the end
users. As a result of the closed loop configuration, any fault
spot in the system will be fed with fault current from two
directions. Using plain overcurrent protection, either directional
or non-directional, it is difficult to obtain fast and selective short
circuit protection. With RED615 line differential protection
relays the faulty part of the network can be selectively isolated,
thus securing power distribution to the healthy part of the
network.
The standard configuration E includes one conventional
residual current (Io) input and three combi-sensor inputs for
phase currents and phase voltages. The connection of the three
combi-sensors is made with RJ-45 type of connectors.
Sensors offer certain benefits compared to conventional
current and voltage instrument transformers. For example,
current sensors do not saturate at high currents, they consume
less energy and they weigh less. In voltage sensors the risk of
ferro-resonance is eliminated. The sensor inputs also enable
the use of the relay in compact medium voltage switchgears,
such as ABB’s UniGear Digital, SafeRing and SafePlus, with
limited space for conventional measuring transformers, thus
requiring the use of sensor technology. Further, the adapters
also enable the use of sensors with Twin-BNC connectors.
Under certain operational circumstances, such as maintenance
of primary equipment or substation extension projects there will
be a need to interconnect network parts, which normally are
separated. To avoid major re-parameterization of the protection
devices of the network when the network topology is changed,
line differential protection relays can be used to obtain
absolutely selective feeder protection in looped networks.
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
12
ABB
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr
IL2 0 A
A
RED615
Std. conf.
ANSI
IEC
46
50P/51P
51BF/51NBF
51P-1/51P-2
87L
BST
MCS 3I
I2>
3I>>>
3I>/Io>BF
3I>/3I>>
3ΔI>
BST
MCS 3I
A
I∑
Protection
communication
I∑
R
L
Clear
ESC
I
O
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr
IL2 0 A
A
GUID-28763BDA-8E54-4716-9CDD-F2A208E79E25 V1 EN
Figure 6.
Line differential protection for an interconnecting feeder between two primary distribution substations using standard configuration
A
Figure 6 illustrates line differential protection for an
interconnecting feeder between two primary distribution
substations using standard configuration A. Additionally,
protection is offered for a in-zone power transformer, when
available and located in the protection zone.
Io
3I
3I
RED615
Std. conf.
ANSI
IEC
46
49F/49T
50P/51P
51BF/51NBF
51N
87L
BST
MCS 3I
I2>
3Ith>F/3Ith>T
3I>>>
3I>/Io>BF
Io>
3ΔI>
BST
MCS 3I
B/C
RED615
Std. conf.
ANSI
IEC
46
47O-/59
47U+/27
50P/51P
51BF/51NBF
67N-1/67N-2
87L
BST
MCS 3I
I2>
U2>/3U>
U13U<
3I>>>
3I>/Io>BF
Io>→/Io>>→
3ΔI>
BST
MCS 3I
D
3U
Uo
R
L
Clear
ESC
I
O
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr
IL2 0 A
A
Protection
communication
Io
R
L
Clear
ESC
I
O
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr
IL2 0 A
A
GUID-3084D6C6-6067-4827-AA10-DAC1A772077C V1 EN
Figure 7.
Line differential protection of a feeder using the standard configurations D and B or C
Line differential protection of a feeder using the standard
configurations D and B or C is shown in Figure 7. Additionally,
protection is offered for an in-zone power transformer, when
available and located in the protection zone.
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
13
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr
IL2 0 A
A
3U
R
L
Clear
ESC
I
O
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
Q 0.00 kVAr
IL2 0 A
A
GUID-6802EC2A-DC22-44E6-8BD2-DF7DCEAAEBA0 V1 EN
Figure 8.
Line differential protection of a feeder using the standard configuration E
Figure 8 illustrates line differential protection of a feeder using
the standard configuration E, in which current sensors
(Rogowski coil) and voltage sensors (voltage divider) are used
for the measurements. Additionally, protection is offered for an
in-zone power transformer, when available and located in the
protection zone. The standard configuration E has been pre-
configured especially for ABB switchgears, for example,
UniGear Digital. However, the use of this configuration is not
restricted for this purpose only.
Standard configurations D and E are not designed for using all
the available functionality content in one relay at the same time.
Frequency protection functions and third instances of voltage
protection functions must be added with the Application
Configuration tool. To ensure the performance of the relay, the
user-specific configuration load is verified with the Application
Configuration tool in PCM600.
5. Supported ABB solutions
ABB’s 615 series protection and control relays together with
the Substation Automation Unit COM600 constitute a genuine
IEC 61850 solution for reliable power distribution in utility and
industrial power systems. To facilitate and streamline the
system engineering, ABB's relays are supplied with
connectivity packages. The connectivity packages include a
compilation of software and relay-specific information,
including single-line diagram templates and a full relay data
model. The data model also includes event and parameter lists.
With the connectivity packages, the relays can be readily
configured using PCM600 and integrated with the Substation
Automation Unit COM600 or the network control and
management system MicroSCADA Pro.
The 615 series relays offer native support for IEC 61850 Edition
2 also including binary and analog horizontal GOOSE
messaging. In addition, process bus with the sending of
sampled values of analog currents and voltages and the
receiving of sampled values of voltages is supported.
Compared to traditional hard-wired, inter-device signaling,
peer-to-peer communication over a switched Ethernet LAN
offers an advanced and versatile platform for power system
protection. Among the distinctive features of the protection
system approach, enabled by the full implementation of the IEC
61850 substation automation standard, are fast
communication capability, continuous supervision of the
integrity of the protection and communication system, and an
inherent flexibility regarding reconfiguration and upgrades. This
protection relay series is able to optimally utilize interoperability
provided by the IEC 61850 Edition 2 features.
At substation level, COM600 uses the data content of the bay-
level devices to enhance substation level functionality. COM600
features a Web browser-based HMI, which provides a
customizable graphical display for visualizing single-line mimic
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
14
ABB
diagrams for switchgear bay solutions. The SLD feature is
especially useful when 615 series relays without the optional
single-line diagram feature are used. The Web HMI of COM600
also provides an overview of the whole substation, including
relay-specific single-line diagrams, which makes information
easily accessible. Substation devices and processes can also
be remotely accessed through the Web HMI, which improves
personnel safety.
In addition, COM600 can be used as a local data warehouse for
the substation's technical documentation and for the network
data collected by the devices. The collected network data
facilitates extensive reporting and analyzing of network fault
situations, by using the data historian and event handling
features of COM600. The history data can be used for accurate
monitoring of process and equipment performance, using
calculations based on both real-time and history values. A
better understanding of the process dynamics is achieved by
combining time-based process measurements with production
and maintenance events.
COM600 can also function as a gateway and provide seamless
connectivity between the substation devices and network-level
control and management systems, such as MicroSCADA Pro
and System 800xA.
GOOSE Analyzer interface in COM600 enables the following
and analyzing the horizontal IEC 61850 application during
commissioning and operation at station level. It logs all GOOSE
events during substation operation to enable improved system
supervision.
Table 3. Supported ABB solutions
Product
Version
Substation Automation Unit COM600
4.0 SP1 or later
4.1 or later (Edition 2)
MicroSCADA Pro SYS 600
9.3 FP2 or later
9.4 or later (Edition 2)
System 800xA
5.1 or later
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
15
Utility: IEC 60870-5-104
Industry: OPC
COM600
Web HMI
ABB
MicroSCADA Pro/
System 800xA
Analog and binary horizontal
GOOSE communication
IEC 61850
PCM600
Ethernet switch
COM600
Web HMI
Analog and binary horizontal
GOOSE communication
IEC 61850
GUID-4D002AA0-E35D-4D3F-A157-01F1A3044DDB V2 EN
Figure 9.
ABB power system example using Relion relays, Substation Automation Unit COM600 and MicroSCADA Pro/System 800xA
6. Control
RED615 integrates functionality for the control of a circuit
breaker via the front panel HMI or by means of remote controls.
In addition to the circuit-breaker control the relay features two
control blocks which are intended for motor-operated control of
disconnectors or circuit breaker truck and for their position
indications. Further, the relay offers one control block which is
intended for motor-operated control of one earthing switch
control and its position indication.
Two physical binary inputs and two physical binary outputs are
needed in the relay for each controllable primary device taken
into use. The number of unused binary inputs and binary
outputs varies depending on the chosen standard
configuration. Further, some standard configurations also offer
optional hardware modules that increase the number of
available binary inputs and outputs.
If the amount of available binary inputs or outputs of the chosen
standard configuration is not sufficient, the standard
configuration can be modified to release some binary inputs or
outputs which have originally been configured for other
purposes, when applicable, or an external input or output
module such as RIO600 can be integrated to the relay. The
binary inputs and outputs of the external I/O module can be
used for the less time critical binary signals of the application.
The integration enables the releasing of some initially reserved
binary inputs and outputs of the relay in the standard
configuration.
The suitability of the relay's binary outputs which have been
selected for controlling of primary devices should be carefully
verified, for example, the make and carry as well as the breaking
capacity should be considered. In case the requirements for the
control-circuit of the primary device are not met, the use of
external auxiliary relays should be considered.
The optional large graphical LCD of the relay's HMI includes a
single-line diagram (SLD) with position indication for the
relevant primary devices. Interlocking schemes required by the
application are configured using the signal matrix or the
application configuration functionality of PCM600.
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
16
ABB
The relay continuously measures the phase currents, the
symmetrical components of the currents and the residual
current. If the relay includes voltage measurements, it also
measures the residual voltage. The relay also calculates the
demand value of the current over a user-selectable, pre-set
time frame, the thermal overload of the protected object, and
the phase unbalance based on the ratio between the negative-
sequence and positive-sequence current.
Furthermore, the relay monitors the phase differential, bias and
remote-end phase currents.
The values measured can be accessed locally via the user
interface on the relay's front panel or remotely via the
communication interface of the relay. The values can also be
accessed locally or remotely using the Web browser-based
user interface.
The relay is provided with a load profile recorder. The load
profile feature stores the historical load data captured at a
periodical time interval (demand interval). The records are in
COMTRADE format.
8. Power quality
In the EN standards, power quality is defined through the
characteristics of the supply voltage. Transients, short-duration
and long-duration voltage variations and unbalance and
waveform distortions are the key characteristics describing
power quality. The distortion monitoring functions are used for
monitoring the current total demand distortion and the voltage
total harmonic distortion.
Power quality monitoring is an essential service that utilities can
provide for their industrial and key customers. Not only can a
monitoring system provide information about system
disturbances and their possible causes, it can also detect
problem conditions throughout the system before they cause
customer complaints, equipment malfunctions and even
equipment damage or failure. Power quality problems are not
limited to the utility side of the system. In fact, the majority of
power quality problems are localized within customer facilities.
Thus, power quality monitoring is not only an effective customer
service strategy but also a way to protect a utility's reputation
for quality power and service.
The protection relay has the following power quality monitoring
functions.
• Voltage variation
• Voltage unbalance
• Current harmonics
• Voltage harmonics
The voltage unbalance and voltage variation functions are used
for measuring short-duration voltage variations and monitoring
voltage unbalance conditions in power transmission and
distribution networks.
The voltage and current harmonics functions provide a method
for monitoring the power quality by means of the current
waveform distortion and voltage waveform distortion. The
functions provides a short-term 3-second average and a long-
term demand for total demand distortion TDD and total
harmonic distortion THD.
9. Fault location
RED615 features an optional impedance-measuring fault
location function suitable for locating short-circuits in radial
distribution systems. Earth faults can be located in effectively
and low-resistance earthed networks. Under circumstances
where the fault current magnitude is at least of the same order
of magnitude or higher than the load current, earth faults can
also be located in isolated neutral distribution networks. The
fault location function identifies the type of the fault and then
calculates the distance to the fault point. An estimate of the
fault resistance value is also calculated. The estimate provides
information about the possible fault cause and the accuracy of
the estimated distance to the fault point.
10. Disturbance recorder
The relay is provided with a disturbance recorder with up to 12
analog and 64 binary signal channels. The analog channels can
be set to record either the waveform or the trend of the currents
and voltages measured.
The analog channels can be set to trigger the recording function
when the measured value falls below, or exceeds, the set
values. The binary signal channels can be set to start a
recording either on the rising or the falling edge of the binary
signal or on both.
By default, the binary channels are set to record external or
internal relay signals, for example, the start or trip signals of the
relay stages, or external blocking or control signals. Binary relay
signals, such as protection start and trip signals, or an external
relay control signal via a binary input, can be set to trigger the
recording. Recorded information is stored in a non-volatile
memory and can be uploaded for subsequent fault analysis.
11. Event log
To collect sequence-of-events information, the relay has a non-
volatile memory with a capacity of storing 1024 events with
associated time stamps. The non-volatile memory retains its
data also in case the relay temporarily loses its auxiliary supply.
The event log facilitates detailed pre- and post-fault analyses of
feeder faults and disturbances. The increased capacity to
process and store data and events in the relay offers
prerequisites to support the growing information demand of
future network configurations.
The sequence-of-events information can be accessed either
locally via the user interface on the relay's front panel, or
remotely via the communication interface of the relay. The
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
17
information can also be accessed using the Web browser-
based user interface, either locally or remotely.
12. Recorded data
The relay has the capacity to store the records of the 128 latest
fault events. The records enable the user to analyze the power
system events. Each record includes the phase, differential and
bias current values, time stamp, and so on. The fault recording
can be triggered by the start signal or the trip signal of a
protection block, or by both. The available measurement
modes include DFT, RMS and peak-to-peak. Fault records
store relay measurement values at the moment when any
protection function starts. In addition, the maximum demand
current with time stamp is separately recorded. The records are
stored in the non-volatile memory.
13. Condition monitoring
The condition monitoring functions of the relay constantly
monitor the performance and the condition of the circuit
breaker. The monitoring comprises the spring charging time,
SF6 gas pressure, the travel time and the inactivity time of the
circuit breaker.
The monitoring functions provide operational circuit breaker
history data, which can be used for scheduling preventive
circuit breaker maintenance.
In addition, the relay includes a runtime counter for monitoring
of how many hours a protected device has been in operation
thus enabling scheduling of time-based preventive
maintenance of the device.
14. Trip-circuit supervision
The trip-circuit supervision continuously monitors the
availability and operability of the trip circuit. It provides open-
circuit monitoring both when the circuit breaker is in its closed
and in its open position. It also detects loss of circuit-breaker
control voltage.
15. Self-supervision
The relay’s built-in self-supervision system continuously
monitors the state of the relay hardware and the operation of
the relay software. Any fault or malfunction detected is used for
alerting the operator.
A permanent relay fault blocks the protection functions to
prevent incorrect operation.
16. Current circuit supervision
The relay includes current circuit supervision. Current circuit
supervision is used for detecting faults in the current
transformer secondary circuits. On detecting of a fault the
current circuit supervision function activates an alarm LED and
blocks the line differential protection and negative-sequence
overcurrent protection functions to avoid unintended operation.
The current circuit supervision function calculates the sum of
the phase currents from the protection cores and compares the
sum with the measured single reference current from a core
balance current transformer or from separate cores in the
phase current transformers
17. Protection communication and supervision
The communication between the relays is enabled by means of
a dedicated fiber optic communication channel. 1310 nm multi-
mode or single-mode fibers with LC connectors are used for
line differential communication. The channel is used for
transferring the phase segregated current value data between
the relays. The current phasors from the two relays,
geographically located apart from each other, must be time
coordinated so that the current differential algorithm can be
executed correctly. The so called echo method is used for time
synchronization. No external devices such as GPS clocks are
thereby needed for the line differential protection
communication.
As an option to the fiber optic communication link a galvanic
connection over a pilot wire link composed of a twisted pair
cable and RPW600 link-end communication modems can be
established. The optional pilot wire communication link is also
an ideal and cost efficient retrofit solution for electromechanical
line differential protection installations. Compared to
conventional combined sequence line differential protection
solutions with analog pilot wire communication, RED615 relays
in combination with RPW600 communication modems offer a
modern phase-segregated line differential protection solution
over existing pilot wire cables.
The pilot wire link supports the same protection and
communication functionality as the fiber optic link. The quality
of service (QoS) is indicated by the modems and the
communication link is continuously supervised by the relay. The
RPW600 modem offers a 5 kV (RMS) level of isolation between
the pilot wire terminals and ground. The RPW600 modems
(master and follower) are galvanically connected to either end of
the pilot wire and optically connected to the relays using short
optical single-mode cables. Using 0.8 mm2 twisted pair cables
pilot wire link distances up to 8 km are typically supported.
However, twisted pair pilot wire cables in good conditions may
support even longer distances to be covered. The length of the
supported pilot wire link also depends on the noise environment
in the installation. Should the need arise to replace the pilot wire
cables with fiber optic cables, the single mode fiber optic LC
connectors of the relays can be utilized for direct connection of
the fiber optic communication link.
Apart from the continued protection communication, the
communication channel can also be used for binary signal
transfer (BST) that is, transferring of user configurable binary
information between the relays. There are a total of eight BST
signals available for user definable purposes. The BST signals
can originate from the relay’s binary inputs or internal logics,
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
18
ABB
and be assigned to the remote relay’s binary outputs or internal
logics.
The protection communication supervision continuously
monitors the protection communication link. The relay
immediately blocks the line differential protection function in
case that severe interference in the communication link, risking
the correct operation of the function, is detected. An alarm
signal will eventually be issued if the interference, indicating
permanent failure in the protection communication, persists.
The two high-set stages of the overcurrent protection are
further by default released.
RED615
RED615
Fibre-optic line differential
communication link
Protection communication and supervision
Binary signal transfer
GUID-8CE71CC9-F0EA-4BE9-B693-173CAEA9FA58 V2 EN
Figure 10.
Fiber optic protection communication link
RED615
RED615
Pilot wire line differential
communication link
Protection communication and supervision
Binary signal transfer
RPW600
modem
RPW600
modem
GUID-12C57326-6CB9-4FA9-B9F4-3D8F21015DCF V2 EN
Figure 11.
Pilot wire protection communication link
18. Access control
To protect the relay from unauthorized access and to maintain
information integrity, the relay is provided with a four-level, role-
based authentication system with administrator-programmable
individual passwords for the viewer, operator, engineer and
administrator level. The access control applies to the front-
panel user interface, the Web browser-based user interface
and PCM600.
19. Inputs and outputs
Depending on the standard configuration selected, the relay is
equipped with three phase-current inputs and one residual-
current input for non-directional earth-fault protection and
current circuit supervision, or three phase-current inputs, one
residual-current input and one residual voltage input for
directional earth-fault protection and current circuit
supervision.
The standard configuration E includes one conventional
residual current (Io 0.2/1 A) input and three sensor inputs for the
direct connection of three combi-sensors with RJ-45
connectors. As an alternative to combi-sensors, separate
current and voltage sensors can be utilized using adapters.
Furthermore, the adapters also enable the use of sensors with
Twin-BNC connectors.
The phase-current inputs are rated 1/5 A. Two optional
residual-current inputs are available, that is, 1/5 A or 0.2/1 A.
The 0.2/1 A input is normally used in applications requiring
sensitive earth-fault protection and featuring core-balance
current transformers. The residual-voltage input covers the
rated voltages 60...210 V.
The phase-current input 1 A or 5 A, the residual-current input 1
A or 5 A, alternatively 0.2 A or 1 A, and the rated voltage of the
residual voltage input are selected in the relay software. In
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
19
addition, the binary input thresholds 16…176 V DC are selected
by adjusting the relay’s parameter settings.
All binary inputs and outputs contacts are freely configurable
with the signal matrix or application configuration functionality
of PCM600.
Please refer to the Input/output overview table and the terminal
diagrams for more detailed information about the inputs and
outputs.
Table 4. Input/output overview
Std. conf.
Order code digit
Analog channels
Binary channels
5-6
7-8
CT
VT
Combi
sensor
BI
BO
RTD
mA
A
AC
AD
4
-
-
12
4 PO + 6 SO
-
-
AF
4
-
-
18
4 PO + 9 SO
-
-
B
AA / AB
AC
4
1
-
11
4 PO + 6 SO
-
-
AE
4
1
-
17
4 PO + 9 SO
-
-
C
AC
AD
4
-
-
12
4 PO + 6 SO
-
-
AF
4
-
-
18
4 PO + 9 SO
-
-
D
FE / FF
AD
4
5
-
12
4 PO + 6 SO
2
1
AE / AF
AG
4
5
-
16
4 PO + 6 SO
-
-
E
DA
AH
1
-
3
8
4 PO + 6 SO
-
-
20. Station communication
The relay supports a range of communication protocols
including IEC 61850 Edition 2, IEC 61850-9-2 LE, IEC
60870-5-103, Modbus® and DNP3. Profibus DPV1
communication protocol is supported with using the protocol
converter SPA-ZC 302. Operational information and controls
are available through these protocols. However, some
communication functionality, for example, horizontal
communication between the relays, is only enabled by the IEC
61850 communication protocol.
The IEC 61850 protocol is a core part of the relay as the
protection and control application is fully based on standard
modelling. The relay supports Edition 2 and Edition 1 versions
of the standard. With Edition 2 support, the relay has the latest
functionality modelling for substation applications and the best
interoperability for modern substations. It incorporates also the
full support of standard device mode functionality supporting
different test applications. Control applications can utilize the
new safe and advanced station control authority feature.
The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports
monitoring and control functions. Additionally, parameter
settings, disturbance recordings and fault records can be
accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Disturbance
recordings are available to any Ethernet-based application in
the standard COMTRADE file format. The relay supports
simultaneous event reporting to five different clients on the
station bus. The relay can exchange data with other devices
using the IEC 61850 protocol.
The relay can send binary and analog signals to other devices
using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE (Generic Object Oriented
Substation Event) profile. Binary GOOSE messaging can, for
example, be employed for protection and interlocking-based
protection schemes. The relay meets the GOOSE performance
requirements for tripping applications in distribution
substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 standard (<10 ms
data exchange between the devices). The relay also supports
the sending and receiving of analog values using GOOSE
messaging. Analog GOOSE messaging enables easy transfer of
analog measurement values over the station bus, thus
facilitating for example the sending of measurement values
between the relays when controlling parallel running
transformers.
The relay also supports IEC 61850 process bus by sending
sampled values of analog currents and voltages and by
receiving sampled values of voltages. With this functionality the
galvanic interpanel wiring can be replaced with Ethernet
communication. The measured values are transferred as
sampled values using IEC 61850-9-2 LE protocol. The intended
application for sampled values shares the voltages to other 615
series relays, having voltage based functions and 9-2 support.
615 relays with process bus based applications use IEEE 1588
for high accuracy time synchronization.
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
20
ABB
For redundant Ethernet communication, the relay offers two
optical Ethernet network interfaces. Ethernet network
redundancy can be achieved using the high-availability
seamless redundancy (HSR) protocol or the parallel
redundancy protocol (PRP) or a with self-healing ring using
RSTP in managed switches. Ethernet redundancy can be
applied to Ethernet-based IEC 61850, Modbus and DNP3
protocols.
All communication card variants support self-healing ring based
Ethernet redundancy. Communication card variants with two
optical interfaces for station bus communication have support
for HSR and PRP redundancy protocols. These variants include
also support for IEEE 1588 based time synchronization.
The IEC 61850 standard specifies network redundancy which
improves the system availability for the substation
communication. The network redundancy is based on two
complementary protocols defined in the IEC 62439-3 standard:
PRP and HSR protocols. Both the protocols are able to
overcome a failure of a link or switch with a zero switch-over
time. In both the protocols, each network node has two
identical Ethernet ports dedicated for one network connection.
The protocols rely on the duplication of all transmitted
information and provide a zero switch-over time if the links or
switches fail, thus fulfilling all the stringent real-time
requirements of substation automation.
In PRP, each network node is attached to two independent
networks operated in parallel. The networks are completely
separated to ensure failure independence and can have
different topologies. The networks operate in parallel, thus
providing zero-time recovery and continuous checking of
redundancy to avoid failures.
Ethernet switch
IEC 61850 PRP
Ethernet switch
REF615
REF620
RET620
REM620
REF615
SCADA
COM600
GUID-334D26B1-C3BD-47B6-BD9D-2301190A5E9D V1 EN
Figure 12.
Parallel redundancy protocol (PRP) solution
HSR applies the PRP principle of parallel operation to a single
ring. For each message sent, the node sends two frames, one
through each port. Both the frames circulate in opposite
directions over the ring. Every node forwards the frames it
receives from one port to another to reach the next node. When
the originating sender node receives the frame it sent, the
sender node discards the frame to avoid loops. The HSR ring
with 615 series relays supports the connection of up to 30
relays. If more than 30 relays are to be connected, it is
recommended to split the network into several rings to
guarantee the performance for real-time applications.
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
21
IEC 61850 HSR
Redundancy
Box
Redundancy
Box
REF615
REF620
RET620
REM620
REF615
SCADA
Devices not supporting HSR
COM600
GUID-7996332D-7FC8-49F3-A4FE-FB4ABB730405 V1 EN
Figure 13.
High availability seamless redundancy (HSR) solution
The choice between the HSR and PRP redundancy protocols
depends on the required functionality, cost and complexity.
The self-healing Ethernet ring solution enables a cost-efficient
communication ring controlled by a managed switch with
standard Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) support. The
managed switch controls the consistency of the loop, routes
the data and corrects the data flow in case of a communication
switch-over. The relays in the ring topology act as unmanaged
switches forwarding unrelated data traffic. The Ethernet ring
solution supports the connection of up to 30 615 series relays.
If more than 30 relays are to be connected, it is recommended
to split the network into several rings. The self-healing Ethernet
ring solution avoids single point of failure concerns and
improves the reliability of the communication.
The self-healing Ethernet ring solution avoids single point of
failure concerns and improves the reliability of the
communication. The solution can be applied for the Ethernet-
based IEC 61850, Modbus and DNP3 protocols.
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
22
ABB
Managed Ethernet switch
with RSTP support
Managed Ethernet switch
with RSTP support
Client B
Client A
Network A
Network B
GUID-AB81C355-EF5D-4658-8AE0-01DC076E519C V4 EN
Figure 14.
Self-healing Ethernet ring solution
All communication connectors, except for the front port
connector, are placed on integrated optional communication
modules. The relay can be connected to Ethernet-based
communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (100Base-TX)
or the fiber optic LC connector (100Base-FX).
Modbus implementation supports RTU, ASCII and TCP modes.
Besides standard Modbus functionality, the relay supports
retrieval of time-stamped events, changing the active setting
group and uploading of the latest fault records. If a Modbus
TCP connection is used, five clients can be connected to the
relay simultaneously. Further, Modbus serial and Modbus TCP
can be used in parallel, and if required both IEC 61850 and
Modbus protocols can be run simultaneously.
The IEC 60870-5-103 implementation supports two parallel
serial bus connections to two different masters. Besides basic
standard functionality, the relay supports changing of the active
setting group and uploading of disturbance recordings in IEC
60870-5-103 format. Further, IEC 60870-5-103 can be used at
the same time with the IEC 61850 protocol.
DNP3 supports both serial and TCP modes for connection up
to five masters. Changing of the active setting and reading fault
records are supported. DNP serial and DNP TCP can be used in
parallel. If required, both IEC 61850 and DNP protocols can be
run simultaneously.
615 series supports Profibus DPV1 with support of SPA-ZC
302 Profibus adapter. If Profibus is required the relay must be
ordered with Modbus serial options. Modbus implementation
includes SPA-protocol emulation functionality. This
functionality enables connection to SPA-ZC 302.
When the relay uses the RS-485 bus for the serial
communication, both two- and four wire connections are
supported. Termination and pull-up/down resistors can be
configured with jumpers on the communication card so external
resistors are not needed.
The relay supports the following time synchronization methods
with a time-stamping resolution of 1 ms.
Ethernet-based
• SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol)
With special time synchronization wiring
• IRIG-B (Inter-Range Instrumentation Group - Time Code
Format B)
Remote-end station time reference
• Line differential
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
23
The relay supports the following high accuracy time
synchronization method with a time-stamping resolution of 4 µs
required especially in process bus applications.
• PTP (IEEE 1588) v2 with Power Profile
The IEEE 1588 support is included in all variants having a
redundant Ethernet communication module.
IEEE 1588 v2 features
• Ordinary Clock with Best Master Clock algorithm
• One-step Transparent Clock for Ethernet ring topology
• 1588 v2 Power Profile
• Receive (slave): 1-step/2-step
• Transmit (master): 1-step
• Layer 2 mapping
• Peer to peer delay calculation
• Multicast operation
Required accuracy of grandmaster clock is +/-1 µs. The relay
can work as a master clock per BMC algorithm if the external
grandmaster clock is not available for short term.
The IEEE 1588 support is included in all variants having a
redundant Ethernet communication module.
In addition, the relay supports time synchronization via
Modbus, DNP3 and IEC 60870-5-103 serial communication
protocols.
Table 5. Supported station communication interfaces and protocols
Interfaces/Protocols
Ethernet
Serial
100BASE-TX RJ-45
100BASE-FX LC
RS-485
Fiber optic ST
IEC 61850-8-1
●
●
-
-
IEC 61850-9-2 LE
-
●
MODBUS RTU/ASCII
-
-
●
●
MODBUS TCP/IP
●
●
-
-
DNP3 (serial)
-
-
●
●
DNP3 TCP/IP
●
●
-
-
IEC 60870-5-103
-
-
●
●
● = Supported
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
24
ABB
21. Technical data
Table 6. Dimensions
Description
Value
Width
Frame
177 mm
Case
164 mm
Height
Frame
177 mm (4U)
Case
160 mm
Depth
201 mm (153 + 48 mm)
Weight
Complete protection relay
4.1 kg
Plug-in unit only
2.1 kg
Table 7. Power supply
Description
Type 1
Type 2
Nominal auxiliary voltage Un
100, 110, 120, 220, 240 V AC, 50 and 60 Hz
24, 30, 48, 60 V DC
48, 60, 110, 125, 220, 250 V DC
Maximum interruption time in the auxiliary
DC voltage without resetting the relay
50 ms at Un
Auxiliary voltage variation
38...110% of Un (38...264 V AC)
50...120% of Un (12...72 V DC)
80...120% of Un (38.4...300 V DC)
Start-up threshold
19.2 V DC (24 V DC × 80%)
Burden of auxiliary voltage supply under
quiescent (Pq)/operating condition
DC <12.0 W (nominal)/<18.0 W (max)
AC <16.0 W (nominal)/<21.0 W (max)
DC <12.0 W (nominal)/<18.0 W (max)
Ripple in the DC auxiliary voltage
Max 15% of the DC value (at frequency of 100 Hz)
Fuse type
T4A/250 V
Table 8. Energizing inputs
Description
Value
Rated frequency
50/60 Hz
Current inputs
Rated current, In
0.2/1 A
1/5 A1)
Thermal withstand capability:
• Continuously
4 A
20 A
• For 1 s
100 A
500 A
Dynamic current withstand:
• Half-wave value
250 A
1250 A
Input impedance
<100 mΩ
<20 mΩ
Voltage inputs
Rated voltage
60...210 V AC
Voltage withstand:
• Continuous
240 V AC
• For 10 s
360 V AC
Burden at rated voltage
<0.05 VA
1)
Residual current and/or phase current
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
25
Table 9. Energizing inputs (sensors)
Description
Value
Current sensor input
Rated current voltage (in secondary
side)
75 mV...9000 mV1)
Continuous voltage withstand
125 V
Input impedance at 50/60 Hz
2...3 MΩ2)
Voltage sensor input
Rated voltage
6 kV...30 kV3)
Continuous voltage withstand
50 V
Input impedance at 50/60 Hz
3 MΩ
1)
Equals the current range of 40...4000 A with a 80 A, 3 mV/Hz Rogowski
2)
Depending on the used nominal current (hardware gain)
3)
This range is covered (up to 2*rated) with sensor division ratio of 10 000:1
Table 10. Binary inputs
Description
Value
Operating range
±20% of the rated voltage
Rated voltage
24...250 V DC
Current drain
1.6...1.9 mA
Power consumption
31.0...570.0 mW
Threshold voltage
16...176 V DC
Reaction time
<3 ms
Table 11. Signal output X100: SO1
Description
Value
Rated voltage
250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry
5 A
Make and carry for 3.0 s
15 A
Make and carry for 0.5 s
30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms
1 A/0.25 A/0.15 A
Minimum contact load
100 mA at 24 V AC/DC
Table 12. Signal outputs and IRF output
Description
Value
Rated voltage
250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry
5 A
Make and carry for 3.0 s
10 A
Make and carry 0.5 s
15 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms, at
48/110/220 V DC
1 A/0.25 A/0.15 A
Minimum contact load
10 mA at 5 V AC/DC
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
26
ABB
Table 13. Double-pole power output relays with TCS function
Description
Value
Rated voltage
250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry
8 A
Make and carry for 3.0 s
15 A
Make and carry for 0.5 s
30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms, at
48/110/220 V DC (two contacts connected in series)
5 A/3 A/1 A
Minimum contact load
100 mA at 24 V AC/DC
Trip-circuit supervision (TCS):
• Control voltage range
20...250 V AC/DC
• Current drain through the supervision circuit
~1.5 mA
• Minimum voltage over the TCS contact
20 V AC/DC (15...20 V)
Table 14. Single-pole power output relays
Description
Value
Rated voltage
250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry
8A
Make and carry for 3.0 s
15 A
Make and carry for 0.5 s
30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms, at
48/110/220 V DC
5 A/3 A/1 A
Minimum contact load
100 mA at 24 V AC/DC
Table 15. High-speed output HSO with BIO0007
Description
Value
Rated voltage
250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry
6 A
Make and carry for 3.0 s
15 A
Make and carry for 0.5 s
30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R <40 ms, at
48/110/220 V DC
5 A/3 A/1 A
Operate time
<1 ms
Reset
<20 ms, resistive load
Table 16. Front port Ethernet interfaces
Ethernet interface
Protocol
Cable
Data transfer rate
Front
TCP/IP protocol
Standard Ethernet CAT 5 cable with RJ-45 connector
10 MBits/s
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
27
Table 17. Protection communication link
Connector
Fibre type
Wave length
Typical max.
length1)
Permitted path attenuation2)
LC
MM 62.5/125 or 50/125 μm
1300 nm
2 km
<8 dB
LC
SM 9/125 μm3)
1300 nm
20 km
<8 dB
1)
Maximum length depends on the cable attenuation and quality, the amount of splices and connectors in the path.
2)
Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable altogether
3)
Use single-mode fiber with recommended minimum length of 3 m to connect RED615 to the pilot wire modem RPW600.
Table 18. IRIG-B
Description
Value
IRIG time code format
B004, B0051)
Isolation
500V 1 min
Modulation
Unmodulated
Logic level
5 V TTL
Current consumption
<4 mA
Power consumption
<20 mW
1)
According to the 200-04 IRIG standard
Table 19. Degree of protection of flush-mounted protection relay
Description
Value
Front side
IP 54
Rear side, connection terminals
IP 20
Table 20. Environmental conditions
Description
Value
Operating temperature range
-25...+55ºC (continuous)
Short-time service temperature range
-40...+70ºC (<16h)1)2)
Relative humidity
<93%, non-condensing
Atmospheric pressure
86...106 kPa
Altitude
Up to 2000 m
Transport and storage temperature range
-40...+85ºC
1)
Degradation in MTBF and HMI performance outside the temperature range of -25...+55 ºC
2)
For relays with an LC communication interface the maximum operating temperature is +70 ºC
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
28
ABB
Table 21. Electromagnetic compatibility tests
Description
Type test value
Reference
1 MHz/100 kHz burst disturbance test
IEC 61000-4-18
IEC 60255-26, class III
IEEE C37.90.1-2002
• Common mode
2.5 kV
• Differential mode
2.5 kV
3 MHz, 10 MHz and 30 MHz burst disturbance
test
IEC 61000-4-18
IEC 60255-26, class III
• Common mode
2.5 kV
Electrostatic discharge test
IEC 61000-4-2
IEC 60255-26
IEEE C37.90.3-2001
• Contact discharge
8 kV
• Air discharge
15 kV
Radio frequency interference test
10 V (rms)
f = 150 kHz...80 MHz
IEC 61000-4-6
IEC 60255-26, class III
10 V/m (rms)
f = 80...2700 MHz
IEC 61000-4-3
IEC 60255-26, class III
10 V/m
f = 900 MHz
ENV 50204
IEC 60255-26, class III
20 V/m (rms)
f = 80...1000 MHz
IEEE C37.90.2-2004
Fast transient disturbance test
IEC 61000-4-4
IEC 60255-26
IEEE C37.90.1-2002
• All ports
4 kV
Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-5
IEC 60255-26
• Communication
1 kV, line-to-earth
• Other ports
4 kV, line-to-earth
2 kV, line-to-line
Power frequency (50 Hz) magnetic field
immunity test
IEC 61000-4-8
• Continuous
• 1...3 s
300 A/m
1000 A/m
Pulse magnetic field immunity test
1000 A/m
6.4/16 µs
IEC 61000-4-9
Damped oscillatory magnetic field immunity test
IEC 61000-4-10
• 2 s
100 A/m
• 1 MHz
400 transients/s
Voltage dips and short interruptions
30%/10 ms
60%/100 ms
60%/1000 ms
>95%/5000 ms
IEC 61000-4-11
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
29
Table 21. Electromagnetic compatibility tests, continued
Description
Type test value
Reference
Power frequency immunity test
Binary inputs only
IEC 61000-4-16
IEC 60255-26, class A
• Common mode
300 V rms
• Differential mode
150 V rms
Conducted common mode disturbances
15 Hz...150 kHz
Test level 3 (10/1/10 V rms)
IEC 61000-4-16
Emission tests
EN 55011, class A
IEC 60255-26
CISPR 11
CISPR 12
• Conducted
0.15...0.50 MHz
<79 dB (µV) quasi peak
<66 dB (µV) average
0.5...30 MHz
<73 dB (µV) quasi peak
<60 dB (µV) average
• Radiated
30...230 MHz
<40 dB (µV/m) quasi peak, measured at 10 m
distance
230...1000 MHz
<47 dB (µV/m) quasi peak, measured at 10 m
distance
1…3 GHz
< 76 dB (µV/m) peak
< 56 dB (µV/m) average, measured at 3 m
distance
3…6 GHz
< 80 dB (µV/m) peak
< 60 dB (µV/m) average, measured at 3 m
distance
Table 22. Insulation tests
Description
Type test value
Reference
Dielectric tests
2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min
500 V, 50 Hz, 1 min, communication
IEC 60255-27
Impulse voltage test
5 kV, 1.2/50 μs, 0.5 J
1 kV, 1.2/50 μs, 0.5 J, communication
IEC 60255-27
Insulation resistance measurements
>100 MΩ, 500 V DC
IEC 60255-27
Protective bonding resistance
<0.1 Ω, 4 A, 60 s
IEC 60255-27
Table 23. Mechanical tests
Description
Reference
Requirement
Vibration tests (sinusoidal)
IEC 60068-2-6 (test Fc)
IEC 60255-21-1
Class 2
Shock and bump test
IEC 60068-2-27 (test Ea shock)
IEC 60068-2-29 (test Eb bump)
IEC 60255-21-2
Class 2
Seismic test
IEC 60255-21-3
Class 2
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
30
ABB
Table 24. Environmental tests
Description
Type test value
Reference
Dry heat test
• 96 h at +55ºC
• 16 h at +70ºC1)
IEC 60068-2-2
Dry cold test
• 96 h at -25ºC
• 16 h at -40ºC
IEC 60068-2-1
Damp heat test
• 6 cycles (12 h + 12 h) at +25°C…+55°C,
humidity >93%
IEC 60068-2-30
Change of temperature test
• 5 cycles (3 h + 3 h)
at -25°C...+55°C
IEC60068-2-14
Storage test
• 96 h at -40ºC
• 96 h at +85ºC
IEC 60068-2-1
IEC 60068-2-2
1)
For relays with an LC communication interface the maximum operating temperature is +70oC
Table 25. Product safety
Description
Reference
LV directive
2006/95/EC
Standard
EN 60255-27 (2013)
EN 60255-1 (2009)
Table 26. EMC compliance
Description
Reference
EMC directive
2004/108/EC
Standard
EN 60255-26 (2013)
Table 27. RoHS compliance
Description
Complies with RoHS directive 2002/95/EC
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
31
Table 28. Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection (PHxPTOC)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
PHLPTOC
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
PHHPTOC
and
PHIPTOC
±1.5% of set value or ±0.002 × In
(at currents in the range of 0.1…10 × In)
±5.0% of the set value
(at currents in the range of 10…40 × In)
Start time 1)2)
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
PHIPTOC:
IFault = 2 × set Start value
IFault = 10 × set Start value
16 ms
11 ms
19 ms
12 ms
23 ms
14 ms
PHHPTOC and PHLPTOC:
IFault = 2 x set Start value
23 ms
26 ms
29 ms
Reset time
Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio
Typically 0.96
Retardation time
<30 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode
±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms 3)
Suppression of harmonics
RMS: No suppression
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
Peak-to-Peak: No suppression
P-to-P+backup: No suppression
1)
Set Operate delay time = 0,02 s, Operate curve type = IEC definite time, Measurement mode = default (depends on stage), current before fault = 0.0 × In, fn = 50 Hz, fault current in one phase
with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2)
Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3)
Includes the delay of the heavy-duty output contact
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
32
ABB
Table 29. Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection (PHxPTOC) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Start Value
PHLPTOC
0.05...5.00 × In
0.01
PHHPTOC
0.10...40.00 × In
0.01
PHIPTOC
1.00...40.00 × In
0.01
Time multiplier
PHLPTOC
0.05...15.00
0.01
PHHPTOC
0.05...15.00
0.01
Operate delay time
PHLPTOC
40...200000 ms
10
PHHPTOC
40...200000 ms
10
PHIPTOC
20...200000 ms
10
Operating curve type1)
PHLPTOC
Definite or inverse time
Curve type: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19
PHHPTOC
Definite or inverse time
Curve type: 1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 12, 15, 17
PHIPTOC
Definite time
1)
For further reference, see Operation characteristics table
Table 30. Three-phase directional overcurrent protection (DPHxPDOC)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the current/voltage measured: fn ±2 Hz
DPHLPDOC
Current:
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
Voltage:
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un
Phase angle: ±2°
DPHHPDOC
Current:
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
(at currents in the range of 0.1…10 × In)
±5.0% of the set value
(at currents in the range of 10…40 × In)
Voltage:
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un
Phase angle: ±2°
Start time1)2)
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
IFault = 2.0 × set Start value
39 ms
43 ms
47 ms
Reset time
Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio
Typically 0.96
Retardation time
<35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode
±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms3)
Suppression of harmonics
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1)
Measurement mode and Pol quantity = default, current before fault = 0.0 × In, voltage before fault = 1.0 × Un, fn = 50 Hz, fault current in one phase with nominal frequency injected from
random phase angle, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2)
Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3)
Maximum Start value = 2.5 × In, Start value multiples in range of 1.5 to 20
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
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33
Table 31. Three-phase directional overcurrent protection (DPHxPDOC) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Start value
DPHLPDOC
0.05...5.00 × In
0.01
DPHHPDOC
0.10...40.00 × In
0.01
Time multiplier
DPHxPDOC
0.05...15.00
0.01
Operate delay time
DPHxPDOC
40...200000 ms
10
Directional mode
DPHxPDOC
1 = Non-directional
2 = Forward
3 = Reverse
Characteristic angle
DPHxPDOC
-179...180°
1
Operating curve type1)
DPHLPDOC
Definite or inverse time
Curve type: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19
DPHHPDOC
Definite or inverse time
Curve type: 1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 12, 15, 17
1)
For further reference, refer to the Operating characteristics table
Table 32. Non-directional earth-fault protection (EFxPTOC)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
EFLPTOC
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
EFHPTOC
and
EFIPTOC
±1.5% of set value or ±0.002 × In
(at currents in the range of 0.1…10 × In)
±5.0% of the set value
(at currents in the range of 10…40 × In)
Start time 1)2)
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
EFIPTOC:
IFault = 2 × set Start value
IFault = 10 × set Start value
16 ms
11 ms
19 ms
12 ms
23 ms
14 ms
EFHPTOC and EFLPTOC:
IFault = 2 × set Start value
23 ms
26 ms
29 ms
Reset time
Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio
Typically 0.96
Retardation time
<30 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode
±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms 3)
Suppression of harmonics
RMS: No suppression
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
Peak-to-Peak: No suppression
1)
Measurement mode = default (depends on stage), current before fault = 0.0 × In, fn = 50 Hz, earth-fault current with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on
statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2)
Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3)
Maximum Start value = 2.5 × In, Start value multiples in range of 1.5...20
Line Differential Protection and Control
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RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
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Table 33. Non-directional earth-fault protection (EFxPTOC) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Start value
EFLPTOC
0.010...5.000 × In
0.005
EFHPTOC
0.10...40.00 × In
0.01
EFIPTOC
1.00...40.00 × In
0.01
Time multiplier
EFLPTOC
0.05...15.00
0.01
EFHPTOC
0.05...15.00
0.01
Operate delay time
EFLPTOC
40...200000 ms
10
EFHPTOC
40...200000 ms
10
EFIPTOC
20...200000 ms
10
Operating curve type1)
EFLPTOC
Definite or inverse time
Curve type: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19
EFHPTOC
Definite or inverse time
Curve type: 1, 3, 5, 9, 10, 12, 15, 17
EFIPTOC
Definite time
1)
For further reference, see Operation characteristics table
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
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35
Table 34. Directional earth-fault protection (DEFxPDEF)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
DEFLPDEF
Current:
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
Voltage
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un
Phase angle:
±2°
DEFHPDEF
Current:
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
(at currents in the range of 0.1…10 × In)
±5.0% of the set value
(at currents in the range of 10…40 × In)
Voltage:
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un
Phase angle:
±2°
Start time 1)2)
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
DEFHPDEF
IFault = 2 × set Start value
42 ms
46 ms
49 ms
DEFLPDEF
IFault = 2 × set Start value
58 ms
62 ms
66 ms
Reset time
Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio
Typically 0.96
Retardation time
<30 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode
±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms 3)
Suppression of harmonics
RMS: No suppression
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
Peak-to-Peak: No suppression
1)
Set Operate delay time = 0.06 s,Operate curve type = IEC definite time, Measurement mode = default (depends on stage), current before fault = 0.0 × In, fn = 50 Hz, earth-fault current with
nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2)
Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3)
Maximum Start value = 2.5 × In, Start value multiples in range of 1.5...20
Line Differential Protection and Control
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RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
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Table 35. Directional earth-fault protection (DEFxPDEF) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Start Value
DEFLPDEF
0.010...5.000 × In
0.005
DEFHPDEF
0.10...40.00 × In
0.01
Directional mode
DEFLPDEF and DEFHPDEF
1 = Non-directional
2 = Forward
3 = Reverse
Time multiplier
DEFLPDEF
0.05...15.00
0.01
DEFHPDEF
0.05...15.00
0.01
Operate delay time
DEFLPDEF
60...200000 ms
10
DEFHPDEF
40...200000 ms
10
Operating curve type1)
DEFLPDEF
Definite or inverse time
Curve type: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19
DEFHPDEF
Definite or inverse time
Curve type: 1, 3, 5, 15, 17
Operation mode
DEFLPDEF and DEFHPDEF
1 = Phase angle
2 = IoSin
3 = IoCos
4 = Phase angle 80
5 = Phase angle 88
1)
For further reference, refer to the Operating characteristics table
Table 36. Admittance-based earth-fault protection (EFPADM)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy1)
At the frequency f = fn
±1.0% or ±0.01 mS
(In range of 0.5...100 mS)
Start time2)
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
56 ms
60 ms
64 ms
Reset time
40 ms
Operate time accuracy
±1.0% of the set value of ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics
-50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1)
Uo = 1.0 × Un
2)
Includes the delay of the signal output contact. Results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements.
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
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37
Table 37. Admittance-based earth-fault protection (EFPADM) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Voltage start value
EFPADM
0.01...2.00 × Un
0.01
Directional mode
EFPADM
1 = Non-directional
2 = Forward
3 = Reverse
Operation mode
EFPADM
1 = Yo
2 = Go
3 = Bo
4 = Yo, Go
5 = Yo, Bo
6 = Go, Bo
7 = Yo, Go, Bo
Operate delay time
EFPADM
60...200000 ms
10
Circle radius
EFPADM
0.05...500.00 mS
0.01
Circle conductance
EFPADM
-500.00...500.00 mS
0.01
Circle susceptance
EFPADM
-500.00...500.00 mS
0.01
Conductance forward
EFPADM
-500.00...500.00 mS
0.01
Conductance reverse
EFPADM
-500.00...500.00 mS
0.01
Conductance tilt Ang
EFPADM
-30...30°
1
Susceptance forward
EFPADM
-500.00...500.00 mS
0.01
Susceptance reverse
EFPADM
-500.00...500.00 mS
0.01
Susceptance tilt Ang
EFPADM
-30...30°
1
Table 38. Wattmetric-based earth-fault protection (WPWDE)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Current and voltage:
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
Power:
±3% of the set value or ±0.002 × Pn
Start time 1)2)
Typically 63 ms
Reset time
Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio
Typically 0.96
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in IDMT mode
±5.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics
-50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2,3,4,5,…
1)
Io varied during the test. Uo = 1.0 × Un = phase to earth voltage during earth fault in compensated or un-earthed network. The residual power value before fault = 0.0 pu, fn = 50 Hz, results
based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurement.
2)
Includes the delay of the signal output contact.
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
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Table 39. Wattmetric-based earth-fault protection (WPWDE) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Directional mode
WPWDE
2 = Forward
3 = Reverse
Current start value
WPWDE
0.010...5.000 × In
0.001
Voltage start value
WPWDE
0.010...1.000 × Un
0.001
Power start value
WPWDE
0.003...1.000 × Pn
0.001
Reference power
WPWDE
0.050...1.000 × Pn
0.001
Characteristic angle
WPWDE
-179...180°
1
Time multiplier
WPWDE
0.05...2.00
0.01
Operating curve type
WPWDE
Definite or inverse time
Curve type: 5, 15, 20
Operate delay time
WPWDE
60...200000 ms
10
Min operate current
WPWDE
0.010...1.000 × In
0.001
Min operate voltage
WPWDE
0.01...1.00 × Un
0.01
Table 40. Transient/intermittent earth-fault protection (INTRPTEF)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy (Uo criteria with transient protection)
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Uo
Operate time accuracy
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5
Table 41. Transient/intermittent earth-fault protection (INTRPTEF) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Directional mode
INTRPTEF
1=Non-directional
2=Forward
3=Reverse
-
Operate delay time
INTRPTEF
40...1200000 ms
10
Voltage start value (voltage start
value for transient EF)
INTRPTEF
0.01...0.50 × Un
0.01
Operation mode
INTRPTEF
1=Intermittent EF
2=Transient EF
-
Peak counter limit (Min
requirement for peak counter
before start in IEF mode)
INTRPTEF
2...20
-
Min operate current
INTRPTEF
0.01...1.00 × In
0.01
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1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
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39
Table 42. Harmonics-based earth-fault protection (HAEFPTOC)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
±5% of the set value or ±0.004 × In
Start time 1)2)
Typically 77 ms
Reset time
Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio
Typically 0.96
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in IDMT mode 3)
±5.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics
-50 dB at f = fn
-3 dB at f = 13 × fn
1)
Fundamental frequency current = 1.0 × In. Harmonics current before fault = 0.0 × In, harmonics fault current 2.0 × Start value. Results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurement.
2)
Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3)
Maximum Start value = 2.5 × In, Start value multiples in range of 2...20
Table 43. Harmonics-based earth-fault protection (HAEFPTOC) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Start value
HAEFPTOC
0.05...5.00 × In
0.01
Time multiplier
HAEFPTOC
0.05...15.00
0.01
Operate delay time
HAEFPTOC
100...200000 ms
10
Minimum operate time
HAEFPTOC
100...200000 ms
10
Operating curve type
HAEFPTOC
Definite or inverse time
Curve type: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19
Table 44. Negative-sequence overcurrent protection (NSPTOC)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
Start time 1)2)
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
IFault = 2 × set Start value
IFault = 10 × set Start value
23 ms
15 ms
26 ms
18 ms
28 ms
20ms
Reset time
Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio
Typically 0.96
Retardation time
<35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode
±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms 3)
Suppression of harmonics
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1)
Negative sequence current before fault = 0.0, fn = 50 Hz, results based on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2)
Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3)
Maximum Start value = 2.5 × In, Start value multiples in range of 1.5...20
Line Differential Protection and Control
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RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
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Table 45. Negative-sequence overcurrent protection (NSPTOC) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Start value
NSPTOC
0.01...5.00 × In
0.01
Time multiplier
NSPTOC
0.05...15.00
0.01
Operate delay time
NSPTOC
40...200000 ms
10
Operating curve type1)
NSPTOC
Definite or inverse time
Curve type: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19
1)
For further reference, see Operation characteristics table
Table 46. Phase discontinuity protection (PDNSPTOC)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
±2% of the set value
Start time
<70 ms
Reset time
Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio
Typically 0.96
Retardation time
<35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
Table 47. Phase discontinuity protection (PDNSPTOC) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Start value (Current ratio setting I2/
I1)
PDNSPTOC
10...100%
1
Operate delay time
PDNSPTOC
100...30000 ms
1
Min phase current
PDNSPTOC
0.05...0.30 × In
0.01
Table 48. Residual overvoltage protection (ROVPTOV)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the measured voltage: fn ±2 Hz
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un
Start time1)2)
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
UFault = 2 × set Start value
48 ms
51 ms
54 ms
Reset time
Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio
Typically 0.96
Retardation time
<35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1)
Residual voltage before fault = 0.0 × Un, fn = 50 Hz, residual voltage with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical distribution of 1000
measurements
2)
Includes the delay of the signal output contact
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RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
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Table 49. Residual overvoltage protection (ROVPTOV) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Start value
ROVPTOV
0.010...1.000 × Un
0.001
Operate delay time
ROVPTOV
40...300000 ms
1
Table 50. Three-phase undervoltage protection (PHPTUV)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the voltage measured: fn ±2 Hz
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un
Start time1)2)
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
UFault = 0.9 × set Start value
62 ms
66 ms
70 ms
Reset time
Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio
Depends on the set Relative hysteresis
Retardation time
<35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode
±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms3)
Suppression of harmonics
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1)
Start value = 1.0 × Un, Voltage before fault = 1.1 × Un, fn = 50 Hz, undervoltage in one phase-to-phase with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical
distribution of 1000 measurements
2)
Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3)
Minimum Start value = 0.50, Start value multiples in range of 0.90...0.20
Table 51. Three-phase undervoltage protection (PHPTUV) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Start value
PHPTUV
0.05...1.20 × Un
0.01
Time multiplier
PHPTUV
0.05...15.00
0.01
Operate delay time
PHPTUV
60...300000 ms
10
Operating curve type1)
PHPTUV
Definite or inverse time
Curve type: 5, 15, 21, 22, 23
1)
For further reference, see Operation characteristics table
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RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
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Table 52. Three-phase overvoltage protection (PHPTOV)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the measured voltage: fn ±2 Hz
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un
Start time1)2)
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
UFault = 1.1 × set Start value
23 ms
27 ms
31 ms
Reset time
Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio
Depends of the set Relative hysteresis
Retardation time
<35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode
±5.0% of the theoretical value or ±20 ms3)
Suppression of harmonics
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1)
Start value = 1.0 × Un, Voltage before fault = 0.9 × Un, fn = 50 Hz, overvoltage in one phase-to-phase with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical
distribution of 1000 measurements
2)
Includes the delay of the signal output contact
3)
Maximum Start value = 1.20 × Un, Start value multiples in range of 1.10... 2.00
Table 53. Three-phase overvoltage protection (PHPTOV) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Start value
PHPTOV
0.05...1.60 × Un
0.01
Time multiplier
PHPTOV
0.05...15.00
0.01
Operate delay time
PHPTOV
40...300000 ms
10
Operating curve type1)
PHPTOV
Definite or inverse time
Curve type: 5, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20
1)
For further reference, see Operation characteristics table
Table 54. Positive-sequence undervoltage protection (PSPTUV)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the measured voltage: fn ±2 Hz
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un
Start time1)2)
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
UFault = 0.99 × set Start value
UFault = 0.9 × set Start value
52 ms
44 ms
55 ms
47 ms
58 ms
50 ms
Reset time
Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio
Depends of the set Relative hysteresis
Retardation time
<35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1)
Start value = 1.0 × Un, Positive sequence voltage before fault = 1.1 × Un, fn = 50 Hz, positive sequence undervoltage with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based
on statistical distribution of 1000 measurements
2)
Includes the delay of the signal output contact
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RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
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Table 55. Positive-sequence undervoltage protection (PSPTUV) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Start value
PSPTUV
0.010...1.200 × Un
0.001
Operate delay time
PSPTUV
40...120000 ms
10
Voltage block value
PSPTUV
0.01...1.0 × Un
0.01
Table 56. Negative-sequence overvoltage protection (NSPTOV)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the voltage measured: fn ±2 Hz
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un
Start time1)2)
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
UFault = 1.1 × set Start value
UFault = 2.0 × set Start value
33 ms
24 ms
35 ms
26 ms
37 ms
28 ms
Reset time
Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio
Typically 0.96
Retardation time
<35 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Suppression of harmonics
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1)
Negative-sequence voltage before fault = 0.0 × Un, fn = 50 Hz, negative-sequence overvoltage with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical
distribution of 1000 measurements
2)
Includes the delay of the signal output contact
Table 57. Negative-sequence overvoltage protection (NSPTOV) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Start value
NSPTOV
0.010...1.000 × Un
0.001
Operate delay time
NSPTOV
40...120000 ms
1
Table 58. Frequency protection (FRPFRQ)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
f>/f<
±5 mHz
df/dt
±50 mHz/s (in range |df/dt| <5 Hz/s)
±2.0% of the set value (in range 5 Hz/s < |df/dt| < 15 Hz/s)
Start time
f>/f<
<80 ms
df/dt
<120 ms
Reset time
<150 ms
Operate time accuracy
±1.0% of the set value or ±30 ms
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Table 59. Frequency protection (FRPFRQ) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Operation mode
FRPFRQ
1 = Freq<
2 = Freq>
3 = df/dt
4 = Freq< + df/dt
5 = Freq> + df/dt
6 = Freq< OR df/dt
7 = Freq> OR df/dt
Start value Freq>
FRPFRQ
0.9000...1.2000 × fn
0.0001
Start value Freq<
FRPFRQ
0.8000...1.1000 × fn
0.0001
Start value df/dt
FRPFRQ
-0.200...0.200 × fn/s
0.005
Operate Tm Freq
FRPFRQ
80...200000 ms
10
Operate Tm df/dt
FRPFRQ
120...200000 ms
10
Table 60. Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and distribution transformers (T1PTTR)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Current measurement: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In (at currents
in the range of 0.01...4.00 × In)
Operate time accuracy1)
±2.0% of the theoretical value or ±0.50 s
1)
Overload current > 1.2 × Operate level temperature
Table 61. Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and distribution transformers (T1PTTR) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Env temperature Set (Ambient
temperature used when the
AmbSens is set to Off)
T1PTTR
-50...100°C
1
Current multiplier (Current
multiplier when function is used for
parallel lines)
T1PTTR
1...5
1
Current reference
T1PTTR
0.05...4.00 × In
0.01
Temperature rise (End
temperature rise above ambient)
T1PTTR
0.0...200.0°C
0.1
Time constant (Time constant of
the line in seconds)
T1PTTR
60...60000 s
1
Maximum temperature
(temperature level for operate)
T1PTTR
20.0...200.0°C
0.1
Alarm value (Temperature level for
start (alarm)
T1PTTR
20.0...150.0°C
0.1
Reclose temperature
(Temperature for reset of block
reclose after operate)
T1PTTR
20.0...150.0°C
0.1
Initial temperature (Temperature
raise above ambient temperature
at startup)
T1PTTR
-50.0...100.0°C
0.1
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
45
Table 62. Three-phase thermal overload protection, two time constants (T2PTTR)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Current measurement: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x In (at currents
in the range of 0.01...4.00 x In)
Operate time accuracy1)
±2.0% of the theoretical value or ±0.50 s
1)
Overload current > 1.2 x Operate level temperature
Table 63. Three-phase thermal overload protection, two time constants (T2PTTR) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Temperature rise
T2PTTR
0.0...200.0°C
0.1
Max temperature
T2PTTR
0.0...200.0°C
0.1
Operate temperature
T2PTTR
80.0...120.0%
0.1
Weighting factor p
T2PTTR
0.00...1.00
0.01
Short time constant
T2PTTR
6...60000 s
1
Current reference
T2PTTR
0.05...4.00 × In
0.01
Operation
T2PTTR
Off
On
-
Table 64. Binary signal transfer (BSTGGIO)
Characteristic
Value
Signalling delay
Fiber optic link
<5 ms
Galvanic pilot wire link
<10 ms
Table 65. Circuit breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
Operate time accuracy
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Reset time1)
Typically 40 ms
Retardation time
<20 ms
1)
Trip pulse time defines the minimum pulse length
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
46
ABB
Table 66. Circuit breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Current value (Operating phase
current)
CCBRBRF
0.05...1.00 × In
0.05
Current value Res (Operating
residual current)
CCBRBRF
0.05...1.00 × In
0.05
CB failure mode (Operating mode
of function)
CCBRBRF
1 = Current
2 = Breaker status
3 = Both
-
CB fail trip mode
CCBRBRF
1 = Off
2 = Without check
3 = Current check
-
Retrip time
CCBRBRF
0...60000 ms
10
CB failure delay
CCBRBRF
0...60000 ms
10
CB fault delay
CCBRBRF
0...60000 ms
10
Table 67. Three-phase inrush detector (INRPHAR)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
At the frequency f = fn
Current measurement:
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × In
Ratio I2f/I1f measurement:
±5.0% of the set value
Reset time
+35 ms / -0 ms
Reset ratio
Typically 0.96
Operate time accuracy
+35 ms / -0 ms
Table 68. Three-phase inrush detector (INRPHAR) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Start value (Ratio of the 2nd to the
1st harmonic leading to restraint)
INRPHAR
5...100%
1
Operate delay time
INRPHAR
20...60000 ms
1
Table 69. Switch onto fault (CBPSOF)
Characteristic
Value
Operate time accuracy
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Table 70. Switch onto fault (CBPSOF) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
SOTF reset time
CBPSOF
0...60000 ms
1
Table 71. Multipurpose protection (MAPGAPC)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
47
Table 72. Multipurpose protection (MAPGAPC) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Start value
MAPGAPC
-10000.0...10000.0
0.1
Operate delay time
MAPGAPC
0...200000 ms
100
Operation mode
MAPGAPC
Over
Under
-
Table 73. Fault locator (SCEFRFLO)
Characteristic
Value
Measurement accuracy
At the frequency f = fn
Impedance:
±2.5% or ±0.25 Ω
Distance:
±2.5% or ±0.16 km/0.1 mile
XC0F_CALC:
±2.5% or ±50 Ω
IFLT_PER_ILD:
±5% or ±0.05
Table 74. Fault locator (SCEFRFLO) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Z Max phase load
SCEFRFLO
1.0...10000.00 Ω
0.1
Ph leakage Ris
SCEFRFLO
20...1000000 Ω
1
Ph capacitive React
SCEFRFLO
10...1000000 Ω
1
R1 line section A
SCEFRFLO
0.000...1000.000 Ω/pu
0.001
X1 line section A
SCEFRFLO
0.000...1000.000 Ω/pu
0.001
R0 line section A
SCEFRFLO
0.000...1000.000 Ω/pu
0.001
X0 line section A
SCEFRFLO
0.000...1000.000 Ω/pu
0.001
Line Len section A
SCEFRFLO
0.000...1000.000 pu
0.001
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
48
ABB
Table 75. Line differential protection with in-zone power transformer (LNPLDF)
Characteristics
Value
Operation accuracy 1)
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
Low stage
±2.5% of the set value
High stage
±2.5% of the set value
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
High stage, operate time 2)3)
22 ms
25 ms
29 ms
Reset time
Typically 40 ms
Reset ratio
Typically 0.96
Retardation time (Low stage)
<40 ms
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Operate time accuracy in inverse time mode
±5.0% of the set value or ±20 ms 4)
1)
With the symmetrical communication channel (as when using dedicated fiber optic).
2)
Without additional delay in the communication channel (as when using dedicated fiber optic).
3)
Including the delay of the output contact. When differential current = 2 × High operate value and fn = 50 Hz with galvanic pilot wire link + 5 ms.
4)
Low operate value multiples in range of 1.5...20.
Table 76. Line differential protection with in-zone power transformer (LNPLDF) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Description
High operate value
LNPLDF
200...4000 % In
Instantaneous stage operate value
Low operate value
LNPLDF
10...200 % In
Basic setting for the stabilized stage
start
Operate delay time
LNPLDF
45...200000 ms
Operate delay time for stabilized stage
Operate curve type
LNPLDF
1=ANSI Ext. inv.
3=ANSI Norm. inv.
5=ANSI Def. Time
9=IEC Norm. inv.
10=IEC Very inv.
12=IEC Ext. inv.
15=IEC Def. Time
Selection of time delay curve for
stabilized stage
Time multiplier
LNPLDF
0.05...15.00
Time multiplier in IDMT curves
Start value 2.H
LNPLDF
10...50 %
The ratio of the 2. harmonic component
to fundamental component required for
blocking
CT ratio correction
LNPLDF
0.200...5.000
Remote phase current transformer ratio
correction
Table 77. High-impedance fault detection (PHIZ) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Security Level
PHIZ
1...10
1
System type
PHIZ
1=Grounded
2=Ungrounded
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
49
Table 78. Operation characteristics
Parameter
Value (Range)
Operating curve type
1 = ANSI Ext. inv.
2 = ANSI Very. inv.
3 = ANSI Norm. inv.
4 = ANSI Mod inv.
5 = ANSI Def. Time
6 = L.T.E. inv.
7 = L.T.V. inv.
8 = L.T. inv.
9 = IEC Norm. inv.
10 = IEC Very inv.
11 = IEC inv.
12 = IEC Ext. inv.
13 = IEC S.T. inv.
14 = IEC L.T. inv
15 = IEC Def. Time
17 = Programmable
18 = RI type
19 = RD type
Operating curve type (voltage protection)
5 = ANSI Def. Time
15 = IEC Def. Time
17 = Inv. Curve A
18 = Inv. Curve B
19 = Inv. Curve C
20 = Programmable
21 = Inv. Curve A
22 = Inv. Curve B
23 = Programmable
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
50
ABB
Power quality functions
Table 79. Voltage variation (PHQVVR)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.2% of reference voltage
Reset ratio
Typically 0.96 (Swell), 1.04 (Dip, Interruption)
Table 80. Voltage unbalance (VSQVUB)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × Un
Reset ratio
Typically 0.96
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
51
Table 81. Autoreclosing (DARREC)
Characteristic
Value
Operate time accuracy
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Table 82. Synchronism and energizing check (SECRSYN)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the voltage measured: fn ±1 Hz
Voltage:
±3.0% of the set value or ±0.01 × Un
Frequency:
±10 mHz
Phase angle:
±3°
Reset time
<50 ms
Reset ratio
Typically 0.96
Operate time accuracy in definite time mode
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Table 83. Synchronism and energizing check (SECRSYN) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Live dead mode
SECRSYN
-1 = Off
1 = Both Dead
2 = Live L, Dead B
3 = Dead L, Live B
4 = Dead Bus, L Any
5 = Dead L, Bus Any
6 = One Live, Dead
7 = Not Both Live
Difference voltage
SECRSYN
0.01...0.50 × Un
0.01
Difference frequency
SECRSYN
0.001...0.100 × fn
0.001
Difference angle
SECRSYN
5...90°
1
Synchrocheck mode
SECRSYN
1 = Off
2 = Synchronous
3 = Asynchronous
Control mode
SECRSYN
1 = Continuous
2 = Command
Dead line value
SECRSYN
0.1...0.8 × Un
0.1
Live line value
SECRSYN
0.2...1.0 × Un
0.1
Close pulse
SECRSYN
200...60000 ms
10
Max energizing V
SECRSYN
0.50...1.15 × Un
0.01
Phase shift
SECRSYN
-180...180°
1
Minimum Syn time
SECRSYN
0...60000 ms
10
Maximum Syn time
SECRSYN
100...6000000 ms
10
Energizing time
SECRSYN
100...60000 ms
10
Closing time of CB
SECRSYN
40...250 ms
10
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
52
ABB
Condition monitoring and supervision functions
Table 84. Circuit-breaker condition monitoring (SSCBR)
Characteristic
Value
Current measuring accuracy
±1.5% or ±0.002 x In
(at currents in the range of 0.1…10 x In)
±5.0%
(at currents in the range of 10…40 x In)
Operate time accuracy
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Travelling time measurement
+10 ms / -0 ms
Table 85. Current circuit supervision (CCSPVC)
Characteristic
Value
Operate time 1)
<30 ms
1)
Including the delay of the output contact
Table 86. Current circuit supervision (CCSPVC) main settings
Parameter
Function
Value (Range)
Step
Start value
CCSPVC
0.05...0.20 × In
0.01
Maximum operate current
CCSPVC
1.00...5.00 × In
0.01
Table 87. Fuse failure supervision (SEQSPVC)
Characteristic
Value
Operate time1)
NPS function
UFault = 1.1 × set Neg Seq voltage
Lev
<33 ms
UFault = 5.0 × set Neg Seq voltage
Lev
<18 ms
Delta function
ΔU = 1.1 × set Voltage change rate
<30 ms
ΔU = 2.0 × set Voltage change rate
<24 ms
1)
Includes the delay of the signal output contact, fn = 50 Hz, fault voltage with nominal frequency injected from random phase angle, results based on statistical distribution of 1000
measurements
Table 88. Runtime counter for machines and devices (MDSOPT)
Description
Value
Motor runtime measurement accuracy1)
±0.5%
1)
Of the reading, for a stand-alone relay, without time synchronization.
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
53
Table 89. Three-phase current measurement (CMMXU)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: fn ±2 Hz
±0.5% or ±0.002 × In
(at currents in the range of 0.01...4.00 × In)
Suppression of harmonics
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
RMS: No suppression
Table 90. Sequence current measurement (CSMSQI)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: f/fn = ±2 Hz
±1.0% or ±0.002 × In
at currents in the range of 0.01...4.00 × In
Suppression of harmonics
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
Table 91. Residual current measurement (RESCMMXU)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the current measured: f/fn = ±2 Hz
±0.5% or ±0.002 × In
at currents in the range of 0.01...4.00 × In
Suppression of harmonics
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
RMS: No suppression
Table 92. Three-phase voltage measurement (VMMXU)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the voltage measured: fn ±2 Hz
At voltages in range 0.01…1.15 × Un
±0.5% or ±0.002 × Un
Suppression of harmonics
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
RMS: No suppression
Table 93. Residual voltage measurement (RESVMMXU)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the measured current: f/fn = ±2 Hz
±0.5% or ±0.002 × Un
Suppression of harmonics
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
RMS: No suppression
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
54
ABB
Table 94. Sequence voltage measurement (VSMSQI)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
Depending on the frequency of the voltage measured: fn ±2 Hz
At voltages in range 0.01…1.15 × Un
±1.0% or ±0.002 × Un
Suppression of harmonics
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
Table 95. Three-phase power and energy measurement (PEMMXU)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
At all three currents in range 0.10…1.20 × In
At all three voltages in range 0.50…1.15 × Un
At the frequency fn ±1 Hz
±1.5% for apparent power S
±1.5% for active power P and active energy1)
±1.5% for reactive power Q and reactive energy2)
±0.015 for power factor
Suppression of harmonics
DFT: -50 dB at f = n × fn, where n = 2, 3, 4, 5,…
1)
|PF| >0.5 which equals |cosφ| >0.5
2)
|PF| <0.86 which equals |sinφ| >0.5
Table 96. Frequency measurement (FMMXU)
Characteristic
Value
Operation accuracy
±10 mHz
(in measurement range 35...75 Hz)
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
55
Table 97. Pulse timer function block (PTGAPC)
Characteristic
Value
Operate time accuracy
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Table 98. Time delay off (8 pcs) (TOFPAGC)
Characteristic
Value
Operate time accuracy
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Table 99. Time delay on (8 pcs) (TONGAPC)
Characteristic
Value
Operate time accuracy
±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
56
ABB
22. Local HMI
The relay is available with two optional displays, a large one and
a small one. The large display is suited for relay installations
where the front panel user interface is frequently used and a
single line diagram is required. The small display is suited for
remotely controlled substations where the relay is only
occasionally accessed locally via the front panel user interface.
Both LCD displays offer front-panel user interface functionality
with menu navigation and menu views. However, the large
display offers increased front-panel usability with less menu
scrolling and improved information overview. In addition, the
large display includes a user-configurable single line diagram
(SLD) with position indication for the associated primary
equipment. Depending on the chosen standard configuration,
the relay displays the related measuring values, apart from the
default single line diagram. The SLD view can also be accessed
using the Web browser-based user interface. The default SLD
can be modified according to user requirements by using the
Graphical Display Editor in PCM600. The user can create up to
10 SLD pages.
The local HMI includes a push button (L/R) for local/remote
operation of the relay. When the relay is in the local mode, it can
be operated only by using the local front panel user interface.
When the relay is in the remote mode, it can execute
commands sent from a remote location. The relay supports the
remote selection of local/remote mode via a binary input. This
feature facilitates, for example, the use of an external switch at
the substation to ensure that all relays are in the local mode
during maintenance work and that the circuit breakers cannot
be operated remotely from the network control center.
IECA070904 V3 EN
Figure 15.
Small display
IECA070901 V3 EN
Figure 16.
Large display
Table 100. Small display
Character size1)
Rows in the view
Characters per row
Small, mono-spaced (6x12 pixels)
5
20
Large, variable width (13x14 pixels)
3
8 or more
1)
Depending on the selected language
Table 101. Large display
Character size1)
Rows in the view
Characters per row
Small, mono-spaced (6x12 pixels)
10
20
Large, variable width (13x14 pixels)
7
8 or more
1)
Depending on the selected language
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
57
23. Mounting methods
By means of appropriate mounting accessories the standard
relay case for the 615 series relay can be flush mounted, semi-
flush mounted or wall mounted. The flush mounted and wall
mounted relay cases can also be mounted in a tilted position
(25°) using special accessories.
Further, the relays can be mounted in any standard 19”
instrument cabinet by means of 19” mounting panels available
with cut-outs for one or two relays.Alternatively, the relay can
be mounted in 19” instrument cabinets by means of 4U
Combiflex equipment frames.
For the routine testing purposes, the relay cases can be
equipped with test switches, type RTXP 18, which can be
mounted side by side with the relay cases.
Mounting methods:
• Flush mounting
• Semi-flush mounting
• Semi-flush mounting in a 25° tilt
• Rack mounting
• Wall mounting
• Mounting to a 19" equipment frame
• Mounting with a RTXP 18 test switch to a 19" rack
Panel cut-out for flush mounting:
• Height: 161.5 ±1 mm
• Width: 165.5 ±1 mm
48
177
160
177
153
164
IECA070900 V4 EN
Figure 17.
Flush mounting
98
177
160
186
103
IECA070903 V4 EN
Figure 18.
Semi-flush mounting
230
107
25°
133
190
IECA070902 V4 EN
Figure 19.
Semi-flush with a 25º tilt
24. Relay case and plug-in unit
For safety reasons, the relay cases for current measuring relays
are provided with automatically operating contacts for short-
circuiting the CT secondary circuits when a relay unit is
withdrawn from its case. The relay case is further provided with
a mechanical coding system preventing current measuring
relay units from being inserted into a relay case for a voltage
measuring relay unit and vice versa, that is, the relay cases are
assigned to a certain type of plug-in unit.
25. Selection and ordering data
Use the ABB Library to access the selection and ordering
information and to generate the order number.
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
58
ABB
26. Accessories and ordering data
Table 102. Pilot wire communication
Item
Order number
Pilot Wire communication package including two Pilot Wire modems: RPW600AM (master) and RPW600AF
(follower)
RPW600AMF
Diagnostics kit including the RPW-diagnostic tool, a diagnostic cable and a CD with necessary drivers and
information
RPW600ADP
3.0 meter LC-LC single-mode fiber optic patch cable for connecting one Pilot Wire modem to the RED615 relay1)
1MRS120547-3
1)
Please note that two patch cables are required for connecting the Pilot Wire communication package (RPW600AMF).
Table 103. Mounting accessories
Item
Order number
Semi-flush mounting kit
1MRS050696
Wall mounting kit
1MRS050697
Inclined semi-flush mounting kit
1MRS050831
19” rack mounting kit with cut-out for one relay
1MRS050694
19” rack mounting kit with cut-out for two relays
1MRS050695
Mounting bracket for one relay with test switch RTXP in 4U Combiflex (RHGT 19” variant C)
2RCA022642P0001
Mounting bracket for one relay in 4U Combiflex (RHGT 19” variant C)
2RCA022643P0001
19” rack mounting kit for one relay and one RTXP18 test switch (the test switch is not included in the delivery)
2RCA021952A0003
19” rack mounting kit for one relay and one RTXP24 test switch (the test switch is not included in the delivery)
2RCA022561A0003
Replacement kit for a Strömberg SP_J40 series relay (cut-out in the center of the installation plate)
2RCA027871A0001
Replacement kit for a Strömberg SP_J40 series relay (cut-out on the left or the right of the installation plate)
2RCA027874A0001
Replacement kit for two Strömberg SP_J3 series relays
2RCA027880A0001
19” rack replacement kit for Strömberg SP_J3/J6 series relays (one cut-out)
2RCA027894A0001
19” rack replacement kit for Strömberg SP_J3/J6 series relays (two cut-outs)
2RCA027897A0001
Replacement kit for a Strömberg SP_J6 series relay
2RCA027881A0001
Replacement kit for three BBC S_ series relays
2RCA027882A0001
Replacement kit for a SPA 300 series relay
2RCA027885A0001
27. Tools
The protection relay is delivered as a pre-configured unit. The
default parameter setting values can be changed from the front-
panel user interface, the Web browser-based user interface
(Web HMI) or the PCM600 tool in combination with the relay-
specific connectivity package.
The Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 offers
extensive relay configuration functions such as relay signal
configuration, application configuration, graphical display
configuration including single line diagram configuration, and
IEC 61850 communication configuration including horizontal
GOOSE communication.
When the Web browser-based user interface is used, the
protection relay can be accessed either locally or remotely
using a Web browser (Internet Explorer). For security reasons,
the Web browser-based user interface is disabled by default
but it can be enabled via the front-panel user interface. The
Web HMI functionality can be limited to read-only access.
The relay connectivity package is a collection of software and
specific relay information, which enable system products and
tools to connect and interact with the protection relay. The
connectivity packages reduce the risk of errors in system
integration, minimizing device configuration and setup times.
Further, the connectivity packages for protection relays of this
product series include a flexible update tool for adding one
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
59
additional local HMI language to the protection relay. The
update tool is activated using PCM600, and it enables multiple
updates of the additional HMI language, thus offering flexible
means for possible future language updates.
Table 104. Tools
Configuration and setting tools
Version
PCM600
2.6 (Rollup 20150626) or later
Web browser-based user interface
IE 8.0, IE 9.0, IE 10.0 or IE 11.0
RED615 Connectivity Package
5.1 or later
Table 105. Supported functions
Function
Web HMI
PCM600
Relay parameter setting
●
●
Saving of relay parameter settings in the relay
●
●
Signal monitoring
●
●
Disturbance recorder handling
●
●
Alarm LED viewing
●
●
Access control management
●
●
Relay signal configuration (Signal Matrix)
-
●
Modbus® communication configuration (communication management)
-
●
DNP3 communication configuration (communication management)
-
●
IEC 60870-5-103 communication configuration (communication
management)
-
●
Saving of relay parameter settings in the tool
-
●
Disturbance record analysis
-
●
XRIO parameter export/import
-
●
Graphical display configuration
-
●
Application configuration
-
●
IEC 61850 communication configuration, GOOSE (communication
configuration)
-
●
Phasor diagram viewing
●
-
Event viewing
●
●
Saving of event data on the user's PC
●
●
Online monitoring
-
●
● = Supported
28. Cyber security
The relay supports role based user authentication and
authorization. It can store 2048 audit trail events to a non-
volatile memory. The non-volatile memory is based on a
memory type which does not need battery backup or regular
component exchange to maintain the memory storage. FTP
and Web HMI use TLS encryption with a minimum of 128 bit key
length protecting the data in transit. In this case the used
communication protocols are FTPS and HTTPS. All rear
communication ports and optional protocol services can be
deactivated according to the desired system setup.
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
60
ABB
29. Terminal diagrams
GUID-FBFA9940-E37D-4C32-A083-0367AAEDE267 V2 EN
Figure 20.
Terminal diagram for configuration A and C
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
61
GUID-A05D9233-4377-48D7-9F00-4218F0E7D4DC V2 EN
Figure 21.
Terminal diagram for configuration B
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
62
ABB
Line Differential Protection Communication
X2
LAN
IRIG-B -
IRIG-B +
AGND
1) 3)
X12
RX
TX
1) 3)
1) 4)
1) 5)
B/-
A/+
1) Optional
2) The IED features an automatic short-circuit
mechanism in the CT connector when plug-in
unit is detached
3) 100BaseFx / LC or 100BaseTx / RJ-45
4) RS-485 serial bus
5) Fibre Optic (ST) Serial Bus
6) AIM0006 (5U+4BI)
Alternative Module AIM0003 (5U+2RTD+1mA)
GUID-EE704FD2-E4A7-4745-B84D-95033D4DC5AA V2 EN
Figure 22.
Terminal diagram for configuration D
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
63
Line Differential Protection Communication
X2
LAN
IRIG-B -
IRIG-B +
AGND
1) 3)
X12
RX
TX
1) 3)
1) 4)
1) 5)
B/-
A/+
1) Optional
2) The IED features an automatic short-circuit
mechanism in the CT connector when plug-in
unit is detached
3) 100BaseFx / LC or 100BaseTx / RJ-45
4) RS-485 serial bus
5) Fibre Optic (ST) Serial Bus
X130
1
2
X131
4
5
IL1
7
8
U1
X132
4
5
IL2
7
8
U2
X133
4
5
IL3
7
8
U3
Io
0,2/1A
N
GUID-33733308-95B9-4B59-B5DC-E15AFA16E05E V1 EN
Figure 23.
Terminal diagram for configuration E
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
64
ABB
DNV GL has issued an IEC 61850 Edition 2 Certificate Level A1
for Relion® 615 series. Certificate number: 7410570I-OPE/INC
15-1136.
DNV GL has issued an IEC 61850 Edition 1 Certificate Level A1
for Relion® 615 series. Certificate number: 74105701-OPE/INC
15-1145.
Additional certificates can be found on the product page.
31. References
The www.abb.com/substationautomation portal provides
information on the entire range of distribution automation
products and services.
You will find the latest relevant information on the RED615
protection and control relay on the product page. Scroll down
the page to find and download the related documentation.
For information regarding the RPW600 modems please refer to
the RPW600 User’s Guide, document id 6621-2260. The
document is available for download on the RED615
product page. Scroll down the page to find and download the
related documentation.
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
65
32. Functions, codes and symbols
Table 106. Functions included in the relay
Function
IEC 61850
IEC 60617
IEC-ANSI
Protection
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low
stage
PHLPTOC1
3I> (1)
51P-1 (1)
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high
stage
PHHPTOC1
3I>> (1)
51P-2 (1)
PHHPTOC2
3I>> (2)
51P-2 (2)
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection,
instantaneous stage
PHIPTOC1
3I>>> (1)
50P/51P (1)
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage
DPHLPDOC1
3I> -> (1)
67-1 (1)
DPHLPDOC2
3I> -> (2)
67-1 (2)
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, high stage
DPHHPDOC1
3I>> -> (1)
67-2 (1)
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage
EFLPTOC1
Io> (1)
51N-1 (1)
EFLPTOC2
Io> (2)
51N-1 (2)
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage
EFHPTOC1
Io>> (1)
51N-2 (1)
Non-directional earth-fault protection, instantaneous stage
EFIPTOC1
Io>>> (1)
50N/51N (1)
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage
DEFLPDEF1
Io> -> (1)
67N-1 (1)
DEFLPDEF2
Io> -> (2)
67N-1 (2)
Directional earth-fault protection, high stage
DEFHPDEF1
Io>> -> (1)
67N-2 (1)
Admittance-based earth-fault protection
EFPADM1
Yo> -> (1)
21YN (1)
EFPADM2
Yo> -> (2)
21YN (2)
EFPADM3
Yo> -> (3)
21YN (3)
Wattmetric-based earth-fault protection
WPWDE1
Po> -> (1)
32N (1)
WPWDE2
Po> -> (2)
32N (2)
WPWDE3
Po> -> (3)
32N (3)
Transient/intermittent earth-fault protection
INTRPTEF1
Io> -> IEF (1)
67NIEF (1)
Harmonics-based earth-fault protection
HAEFPTOC1
Io>HA (1)
51NHA (1)
Non-directional (cross-country) earth-fault protection, using
calculated Io
EFHPTOC1
Io>> (1)
51N-2 (1)
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection
NSPTOC1
I2> (1)
46 (1)
NSPTOC2
I2> (2)
46 (2)
Phase discontinuity protection
PDNSPTOC1
I2/I1> (1)
46PD (1)
Residual overvoltage protection
ROVPTOV1
Uo> (1)
59G (1)
ROVPTOV2
Uo> (2)
59G (2)
ROVPTOV3
Uo> (3)
59G (3)
Three-phase undervoltage protection
PHPTUV1
3U< (1)
27 (1)
PHPTUV2
3U< (2)
27 (2)
PHPTUV3
3U< (3)
27 (3)
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
66
ABB
Table 106. Functions included in the relay, continued
Function
IEC 61850
IEC 60617
IEC-ANSI
Three-phase overvoltage protection
PHPTOV1
3U> (1)
59 (1)
PHPTOV2
3U> (2)
59 (2)
PHPTOV3
3U> (3)
59 (3)
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection
PSPTUV1
U1< (1)
47U+ (1)
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection
NSPTOV1
U2> (1)
47O- (1)
Frequency protection
FRPFRQ1
f>/f<,df/dt (1)
81 (1)
FRPFRQ2
f>/f<,df/dt (2)
81 (2)
FRPFRQ3
f>/f<,df/dt (3)
81 (3)
FRPFRQ4
f>/f<,df/dt (4)
81 (4)
Three-phase thermal protection for feeders, cables and
distribution transformers
T1PTTR1
3Ith>F (1)
49F (1)
Three-phase thermal overload protection, two time constants
T2PTTR1
3Ith>T/G/C (1)
49T/G/C (1)
Binary signal transfer
BSTGGIO1
BST (1)
BST (1)
Circuit breaker failure protection
CCBRBRF1
3I>/Io>BF (1)
51BF/51NBF (1)
Three-phase inrush detector
INRPHAR1
3I2f> (1)
68 (1)
Switch onto fault
CBPSOF1
SOTF (1)
SOTF (1)
Master trip
TRPPTRC1
Master Trip (1)
94/86 (1)
TRPPTRC2
Master Trip (2)
94/86 (2)
Multipurpose protection
MAPGAPC1
MAP (1)
MAP (1)
MAPGAPC2
MAP (2)
MAP (2)
MAPGAPC3
MAP (3)
MAP (3)
MAPGAPC4
MAP (4)
MAP (4)
MAPGAPC5
MAP (5)
MAP (5)
MAPGAPC6
MAP (6)
MAP (6)
MAPGAPC7
MAP (7)
MAP (7)
MAPGAPC8
MAP (8)
MAP (8)
MAPGAPC9
MAP (9)
MAP (9)
MAPGAPC10
MAP (10)
MAP (10)
MAPGAPC11
MAP (11)
MAP (11)
MAPGAPC12
MAP (12)
MAP (12)
MAPGAPC13
MAP (13)
MAP (13)
MAPGAPC14
MAP (14)
MAP (14)
MAPGAPC15
MAP (15)
MAP (15)
MAPGAPC16
MAP (16)
MAP (16)
MAPGAPC17
MAP (17)
MAP (17)
MAPGAPC18
MAP (18)
MAP (18)
Fault locator
SCEFRFLO1
FLOC (1)
21FL (1)
Line differential protection with in-zone power transformer
LNPLDF1
3Id/I> (1)
87L (1)
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
67
Table 106. Functions included in the relay, continued
Function
IEC 61850
IEC 60617
IEC-ANSI
High-impedance fault detection
PHIZ1
HIF (1)
HIZ (1)
Power quality
Current total demand distortion
CMHAI1
PQM3I (1)
PQM3I (1)
Voltage total harmonic distortion
VMHAI1
PQM3U (1)
PQM3V (1)
Voltage variation
PHQVVR1
PQMU (1)
PQMV (1)
Voltage unbalance
VSQVUB1
PQUUB (1)
PQVUB (1)
Control
Circuit-breaker control
CBXCBR1
I <-> O CB (1)
I <-> O CB (1)
Disconnector control
DCXSWI1
I <-> O DCC (1)
I <-> O DCC (1)
DCXSWI2
I <-> O DCC (2)
I <-> O DCC (2)
Earthing switch control
ESXSWI1
I <-> O ESC (1)
I <-> O ESC (1)
Disconnector position indication
DCSXSWI1
I <-> O DC (1)
I <-> O DC (1)
DCSXSWI2
I <-> O DC (2)
I <-> O DC (2)
DCSXSWI3
I <-> O DC (3)
I <-> O DC (3)
Earthing switch indication
ESSXSWI1
I <-> O ES (1)
I <-> O ES (1)
ESSXSWI2
I <-> O ES (2)
I <-> O ES (2)
Autoreclosing
DARREC1
O -> I (1)
79 (1)
Synchronism and energizing check
SECRSYN1
SYNC (1)
25 (1)
Condition monitoring and supervision
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring
SSCBR1
CBCM (1)
CBCM (1)
Trip circuit supervision
TCSSCBR1
TCS (1)
TCM (1)
TCSSCBR2
TCS (2)
TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision
CCSPVC1
MCS 3I (1)
MCS 3I (1)
Fuse failure supervision
SEQSPVC1
FUSEF (1)
60 (1)
Protection communication supervision
PCSITPC1
PCS (1)
PCS (1)
Runtime counter for machines and devices
MDSOPT1
OPTS (1)
OPTM (1)
Measurement
Disturbance recorder
RDRE1
DR (1)
DFR (1)
Load profile record
LDPRLRC1
LOADPROF (1)
LOADPROF (1)
Fault record
FLTRFRC1
FAULTREC (1)
FAULTREC (1)
Three-phase current measurement
CMMXU1
3I (1)
3I (1)
Sequence current measurement
CSMSQI1
I1, I2, I0 (1)
I1, I2, I0 (1)
Residual current measurement
RESCMMXU1
Io (1)
In (1)
Three-phase voltage measurement
VMMXU1
3U (1)
3V (1)
VMMXU2
3U (2)
3V (2)
Residual voltage measurement
RESVMMXU1
Uo (1)
Vn (1)
Sequence voltage measurement
VSMSQI1
U1, U2, U0 (1)
V1, V2, V0 (1)
Three-phase power and energy measurement
PEMMXU1
P, E (1)
P, E (1)
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
68
ABB
Table 106. Functions included in the relay, continued
Function
IEC 61850
IEC 60617
IEC-ANSI
RTD/mA measurement
XRGGIO130
X130 (RTD) (1)
X130 (RTD) (1)
Frequency measurement
FMMXU1
f (1)
f (1)
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value sending
SMVSENDER
SMVSENDER
SMVSENDER
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value receiving (voltage sharing)
SMVRCV
SMVRCV
SMVRCV
Other
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs)
TPGAPC1
TP (1)
TP (1)
TPGAPC2
TP (2)
TP (2)
TPGAPC3
TP (3)
TP (3)
TPGAPC4
TP (4)
TP (4)
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second resolution)
TPSGAPC1
TPS (1)
TPS (1)
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, minute resolution)
TPMGAPC1
TPM (1)
TPM (1)
Pulse timer (8 pcs)
PTGAPC1
PT (1)
PT (1)
PTGAPC2
PT (2)
PT (2)
Time delay off (8 pcs)
TOFGAPC1
TOF (1)
TOF (1)
TOFGAPC2
TOF (2)
TOF (2)
TOFGAPC3
TOF (3)
TOF (3)
TOFGAPC4
TOF (4)
TOF (4)
Time delay on (8 pcs)
TONGAPC1
TON (1)
TON (1)
TONGAPC2
TON (2)
TON (2)
TONGAPC3
TON (3)
TON (3)
TONGAPC4
TON (4)
TON (4)
Set-reset (8 pcs)
SRGAPC1
SR (1)
SR (1)
SRGAPC2
SR (2)
SR (2)
SRGAPC3
SR (3)
SR (3)
SRGAPC4
SR (4)
SR (4)
Move (8 pcs)
MVGAPC1
MV (1)
MV (1)
MVGAPC2
MV (2)
MV (2)
Generic control point (16 pcs)
SPCGAPC1
SPC (1)
SPC (1)
SPCGAPC2
SPC (2)
SPC (2)
Analog value scaling
SCA4GAPC1
SCA4 (1)
SCA4 (1)
SCA4GAPC2
SCA4 (2)
SCA4 (2)
SCA4GAPC3
SCA4 (3)
SCA4 (3)
SCA4GAPC4
SCA4 (4)
SCA4 (4)
Integer value move
MVI4GAPC1
MVI4 (1)
MVI4 (1)
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
ABB
69
33. Document revision history
Document revision/date
Product version
History
A/2008-10-03
1.1
First release
B/2009-07-03
2.0
Content updated to correspond to the product version
C/2010-06-11
3.0
Content updated to correspond to the product version
D/2010-06-29
3.0
Terminology updated
E/2010-09-07
3.0
Content updated
F/2012-05-11
4.0
Content updated to correspond to the product version
G/2013-02-21
4.0 FP1
Content updated to correspond to the product version
H/2014-01-24
5.0
Content updated to correspond to the product version
K/2015-10-30
5.0 FP1
Content updated to correspond to the product version
Line Differential Protection and Control
1MRS756500 K
RED615
Product version: 5.0 FP1
70
ABB
Medium Voltage Products,
Distribution Automation
P.O. Box 699
FI-65101 VAASA, Finland
Phone
+358 10 22 11
Fax
+358 10 22 41094
www.abb.com/mediumvoltage
www.abb.com/substationautomation
ABB India Limited,
Distribution Automation
Maneja Works
Vadodara-390013, India
Phone
+91 265 6724402
Fax
+91 265 6724423
www.abb.com/mediumvoltage
www.abb.com/substationautomation
1MRS756500 K
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