Burkert 8630 Operating Instructions Manual
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TOP Control Continuous
Operating Instructions
Bedienungsanleitung
Instructions de Service
We reserve the right to make technical changes without notice.
Technische Änderungen vorbehalten.
Sous resérve de modification techniques.
© 2001 Bürkert Werke GmbH & Co KG.
Operating Instructions 0507/11_EU-EN_00804575
8630 - 1
CONTENTS
Overall Operating Instructions
TOP Control Continuous 8630
GENERAL NOTES
Symbols ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10
Intended use ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10
Safety notes ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10
Protection from damage by electrostatic charging .........................................................................................................................
11
Scope of delivery ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
11
Warranty conditions ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
11
Master code ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
12
Transport, storage ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
12
Disposal .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
12
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Valve types .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
14
Characteristics of the valve types ......................................................................................................................................................................................
15
Construction of TOP Control Continuous .....................................................................................................................................................
16
Illustrations (cover removed) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................
16
Design features .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
17
Functional diagram as a positioner with single-acting actuator ............................................................................................................
18
Operation as a positioner .....................................................................................................................................................................................................
19
Schematic representation of positioning control ..................................................................................................................................................
20
Characteristics of the positioner software ..................................................................................................................................................................
21
* Alternative chapters or functions depending on device configuration
2 - 8630
CONTENTS
*Operation as a process controller (option) ...............................................................................................................................................
22
Example of process control: TOP Control Continuous with sensor ...................................................................................................
22
Schematic representation of process control .........................................................................................................................................................
23
Characteristics of the process controller software .............................................................................................................................................
24
* Operation as a flow rate controller (option) .......................................................................................................................................... 25
Characteristics of the flow rate controller software ......................................................................................................................................... 25
Schematic representation of process control with flow rate controller ....................................................................................... 26
* Interfaces of the TOP Control Continuous in the multipole variant .................................................................. 27
* Interfaces of the TOP Control Continuous in the variants with
cable bushings .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 28
Technical data ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Safety settings on failure of auxiliary electrical or pneumatic energy ......................................................................................... 29
Factory settings on the TOP Control Continuous ............................................................................................................................................. 30
Data of the TOP Control Continuous ............................................................................................................................................................................. 31
FIRST COMMISSIONING
Fluidic installation ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 34
*Electrical installation - multipole connector ............................................................................................................................................ 35
*Electrical installation - connection terminals for cable bushings ............................................................................ 36
Basic settings of the TOP Control Continuous ..................................................................................................................................... 37
Settings in the menu items ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 38
Entering the position setpoint in the AUTOMATIC mode .......................................................................................................................... 38
Manual opening and closing of the valve actuator in the MANUAL mode ............................................................................. 39
INSTALLATION
Installation of the valve ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 42
Turning the TOP Control Continuous .................................................................................................................................................................. 42
Procedure ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 42
Fluidic connection of the TOP Control Continuous .......................................................................................................................
43
* Alternative chapters or functions depending on device configuration
8630 - 3
CONTENTS
*Electrical connection - multipole connectors .......................................................................................................................................
44
Marking of the multipole plugs or sockets and the contacts ...................................................................................................................
44
Output signals for SPS (circular plug M 16) .............................................................................................................................................................
45
Operating voltage (circular plug M 12) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 45
Inductive proximity switches (circular socket M 8) ...........................................................................................................................................
45
Process value (circular plug M 8) .......................................................................................................................................................................................
46
Process value with the option flow rate controller (2 circular plugs M 8)
Option: with temperature sensor input (3 circular plugs M 8) .............................................................................................................. 46
*Electrical connection - terminals for cable bushing .................................................................................................................... 47
Connection PCB of the TOP Control Continuous with screw terminals and jumpers ................................................ 47
Terminal configuration with cable bushings ............................................................................................................................................................ 47
Choice of binary outputs or process value input ............................................................................................................................................... 48
*Setting the inductive proximity switches (option) ........................................................................................................................... 50
Opening the housing of the TOP Control Continuous ................................................................................................................................. 50
Positioning the inductive proximity switches .......................................................................................................................................................... 50
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
Operating and display elements ................................................................................................................................................................................ 52
Operating levels .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 52
Commissioning and set-up as a positioner ............................................................................................................................................... 53
Procedure for specifying the basic settings ............................................................................................................................................................ 53
Main menu for the settings on commissioning .................................................................................................................................................... 54
Description of the procedure .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 55
Configuring the supplementary functions .................................................................................................................................................... 59
Keys in the configuration level .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 59
Configuration menu .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Supplementary functions ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 62
Operating the process ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 86
Changeover between operating modes ...................................................................................................................................................................... 86
Operating mode AUTOMATIC ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
Meaning of the keys in the AUTOMATIC mode .................................................................................................................................................. 87
Display of the AUTOMATIC mode ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 87
Operating mode MANUAL .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 88
Meaning of the keys in the MANUAL mode ............................................................................................................................................................ 88
Display of the MANUAL mode .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 88
* Alternative chapters or functions depending on device configuration
4 - 8630
CONTENTS
OPERATING THE PROCESS CONTROLLER
Factory settings on the process controller ...................................................................................................................................................
90
Setting up a process control system .................................................................................................................................................................... 90
Self-parametrization of the positioner - X.TUNE ...............................................................................................................................
91
Supplementary function P.CONTRL .................................................................................................................................................................... 91
Basic settings of the function P.CONTRL ...................................................................................................................................................................
92
P.Q’LIN - Starting the routine for linearization of the process curve ..................................................................... 105
Display during call-up and execution of the routine .......................................................................................................................................... 105
P.CO TUNE - Self-optimization of the process controller (process tune) ..................................................... 106
P.CO LEAK - Leakage characteristic for flow rate control ................................................................................................... 110
Operating the process ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 112
Changeover between the operating modes ................................................................................................................................................................ 112
Operating mode AUTOMATIC ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 113
Meaning of the keys ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 113
Displays ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 113
Operating structure and procedures .................................................................................................................................................................................. 113
Manually changing the process setpoint ...................................................................................................................................................... 114
Operating mode MANUAL .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 114
Meaning of the keys ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 114
Displays ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 115
Operating structure and procedures .................................................................................................................................................................................. 115
PROFIBUS DP
General notes ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 118
Technical data ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 118
Safety settings on bus failure ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 118
Interfaces ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 119
Electrical connections ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 119
Connection with one plugged bus connector ........................................................................................................................................................... 119
Connection with 2 plugged bus connectors .............................................................................................................................................................. 120
Operating voltage (circular plug M12) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 120
Bus connection (circular socket M12) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 120
8630 - 5
CONTENTS
Inductive proximity switches (circular socket M8) ............................................................................................................................................. 121
Process value (circular plug M8) ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 121
Termination connection for PROFIBUS systems ................................................................................................................................................ 122
Settings on the TOP Control Continuous .....................................................................................................................................................123
Explanation of the menu items .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 124
Functional deviations from the standard version .............................................................................................................................. 124
Configuration in the Profibus DP master ...................................................................................................................................................... 125
Configuration of the process values ................................................................................................................................................................................. 125
Bus status display ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 127
Example 1 with COM-Profibus V3.3 .................................................................................................................................................................... 128
Example for a positioner ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 128
Example 2 with COM-Profibus V3.3 .................................................................................................................................................................... 131
Example for a process controller ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 131
DEVICE NET
General notes ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 134
Explanation of terms .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 134
Technical data ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 135
Safety settings on bus failure ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 135
Interfaces ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 136
Electrical connection ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 136
Operating voltage (4-pole M12 circular plug) ........................................................................................................................................................... 137
Bus connection (4-pole M12 circular plug) ................................................................................................................................................................. 137
Inductive proximity switches (4-pole M8 circular socket) ........................................................................................................................... 137
Process value (circular plug M8) ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 137
Termination connection for DeviceNet systems ................................................................................................................................................... 138
Net topology of a DeviceNet system ............................................................................................................................................................................... 138
Settings on the TOP Control Continuous ..................................................................................................................................................... 139
Explanation of the menu items in the program run-off schematic ...................................................................................................... 139
Settings in the main menu ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 140
Configuring the process data ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 141
Static input assemblies ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 141
Static output assemblies ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 143
6 - 8630
CONTENTS
Bus status display ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 144
Configuration example 1 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 145
Installation of the EDS file ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 145
Address allocation .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 145
Offline parametrization of the device ............................................................................................................................................................................... 146
Online parametrization of the device ............................................................................................................................................................................... 147
Configuration example 2 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 148
Setting up the process map (mapping) .......................................................................................................................................................................... 149
MAINTENANCE AND ERROR CORRECTION ON THE POSITIONER
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 152
Error messages and malfunctions .......................................................................................................................................................................... 152
Error messages on the LC display ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 152
Other malfunctions ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 152
MAINTENANCE AND ERROR CORRETION ON THE
PROCESS CONTROLLER
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 154
Error messages and malfunctions .......................................................................................................................................................................... 154
Error messages on the LC display ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 154
Other malfunctions ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 156
Appendix
8630 - 7
CONTENTS
GENERAL RULES
Selection criteria for continuous valves .......................................................................................................................................................... 158
Characteristics of PID controllers ............................................................................................................................................................................. 160
P component ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 160
I component .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 161
D component ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 162
Superimposing the P, I and D components ............................................................................................................................................................... 163
Function of a real PID controller ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 164
Rules for setting PID controllers ................................................................................................................................................................................ 165
Setting rules of Ziegler and Nichols (oscillation method) ............................................................................................................................ 165
Setting rules of Chien, Hrones and Reswick (controller output step method) ........................................................................ 166
OPERATING STRUCTURE
Operating structure of the TOP Control Continuous ..................................................................................................................... 170
TABLE FOR POSITIONER
Table for noting your settings on the positioner .................................................................................................................................. 178
TABLE FOR PROCESS CONTROLLER
Tables for noting your settings on the process controller ..................................................................................................... 180
MASTER CODE
Code number .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 182
8630 - 9
GENERAL NOTES
GENERAL NOTES
Symbols ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10
Intended use ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10
Safety notes ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10
Protection from damage by electrostatic charging .............................................................................................................................11
Scope of delivery ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................11
Warranty conditions ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................11
Master code ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12
Transport, storage ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12
Disposal .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12
10 - 8630
GENERAL NOTES
Symbols
The following symbols are used in these operating instructions:
marks a work step that you must carry out.
ATTENTION!
NOTE
marks important additional information, tips and recommendations.
marks notes on whose non-observance your health or the functioning of the device
will be endangered.
Safety notes
• Keep to standard engineering rules in planning the use of and operating the device!
• Installation and maintenance work are only allowed by specialist personnel using suitable tools!
• Observe the current regulations on accident prevention and safety during operation and maintenance
of the device!
• Switch off the supply voltage in all cases before intervening in the system!
• Note that in systems under pressure, piping and valves may not be loosened!
• Take suitable precautions to prevent inadvertent operation or damage by unauthorized action!
• Make sure that after an interruption to the electrical or pneumatic supply, the process starts up again in
a well-defined, controlled manner!
• On non-observance of these notes and unauthorized interference with the device, we will refuse all
liability and the warranty on device and accessories will become void!
Intended use
In order for the device to function perfectly and have a long service life, you must observe the information
given in these operating instructions and comply with the operating conditions and the permissible data
for the TOP Control Continuous, in addition to the information for the respective pneumatically actuated
valve, which is specified in the „Technical Data“ chapter of these instructions and in the valve
instructions.
Please note that the Top control Continuous may not be used out-of-doors.
In view of the large number of possible applications and categories of use, you should check whether the
Top control Continuous is suitable for your specific application, and carry out tests where necessary.
8630 - 11
GENERAL NOTES
Scope of delivery
Immediately after receipt of a shipment, make sure that the contents are undamaged and match the
scope of delivery stated on the packing slip. In general this consists of:
• Pneumatically actuated valve of type 2652, 2655, 2672, 2700, 2712, 2730, 2731 or 2731K with attached
TOP Control Continuous,
• Operating Instructions for the TOP Control Continuous and for the valve with pneumatic actuation.
If there are discrepancies, please contact immediately our customer service:
Bürkert Fluid Control Systems
Chr.-Bürkert-Str. 13-17
Service Department
D-76453 Ingelfingen
Tel.: (07940) 10-111
Fax: (07940) 10-448
E-Mail: [email protected]
NOTE
Suitable cable plugs for the multipole connection are available as accessoires.
ATTENTION
EXERCISE CAUTION ON HANDLING!
ELECTROSTATICALLY SENSITITVE
COMPONENTS/MODULES
This device contains electronic components that are sensitive to
electrostatic discharge (ESD). Contact to electrostatically charged
persons or objects will endanger these components. In the worst
case, they will be immediately destroyed or will fail after
commissioning.
Observe the requirements of EN 100 015 - 1 in order to minimize
the possibility of, or avoid, damage from instantaneous electrostatic
discharge. Also take care not to touch components that are under
supply voltage.
Protection from damage by electrostatic charging
The warranty covers only faultless condition of the TOP Control Continuous and the
attached valve with pneumatic actuation. No liability will be accepted for consequential
damage of any kind that may arise from failure or malfunctioning of the device.
Warranty conditions
This document contains no warranty promises. We refer in this connection to our General Conditions of
Sale and Business. The condition for the warranty is use of the unit for the intended purpose under the
specified application conditions.
ATTENTION!
12 - 8630
GENERAL NOTES
Master Code
Operation of this device can be locked by means of a freely selectable user code. Independent of this,
there exists an unchangeable master code with which you can execute all operative actions on the
device. This 4-digit code is to found on the last page of these operating instructions.
If required, cut out this code and keep it separate from these operating instructions.
Transport, storage
Transport and store the appliance in its original packing only.
ATTENTION!
Disposal
When disponsing of the appliance, observe the national standards for refuse disposal.
ATTENTION!
8630 - 13
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
* Alternative chapters or functions depending on device configuration
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Valve types ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................14
Characteristics of the valve types .......................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Construction of TOP Control Continuous ....................................................................................................................................................16
Illustrations (cover removed) ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 16
Design features .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Functional diagram as a positioner with single-acting actuator ....................................................................................... 18
Operation as a positioner ....................................................................................................................................................................................................19
Schematic representation of positioning control ................................................................................................................................. 20
Characteristics of the positioner software ................................................................................................................................................... 21
* Operation as a process controller (option) ..........................................................................................................................................22
Example of process control: TOP Control Continuous with sensor ............................................................................ 22
Schematic representation of process control .......................................................................................................................................... 23
Characteristics of the process controller software ............................................................................................................................ 24
* Operation as a flow rate controller (option) .........................................................................................................................................25
Characteristics of the flow rate controller software .......................................................................................................................... 25
Schematic representation of process control with flow rate controller ................................................................... 26
* Interfaces of the TOP Control Continuous in the multipole variant .................................................................27
* Interfaces of the TOP Control Continuous in the variants with cable bushings ...........................28
Technical data .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................29
Safety settings on failure of auxiliary electrical or pneumatic energy ...................................................................... 29
Factory settings on the TOP Control Continuous ............................................................................................................................... 30
Data of the TOP Control Continuous .................................................................................................................................................................. 31
14 - 8630
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Various process valves from the Bürkert range can be combined with the TOP Control to suit different
applications. Y-, diaphragm or ball valves with control cones are suitable.
By the combination of the TOP Control with pneumatically actuated process valves, the functionality of
the Bürkert process valve series is extended. These valves, in connection with the TOP Control, may
also be employed in those control applications requiring continuous behaviour of the actuator.
TOP Control
Continuous
Type 8630
with Y-valve Type 2700
with diaphragm valve
Type 2730
with ball valve
Type 2655
with flat-seat valve
Type 2712
(here with flange connection)
with butterfly valve
Type 2672
Valve types
The figure below gives an overview of the possible combinations of TOP Control and various
pneumatically actuated valves. For each type, various actuator sizes and valve sizes are available (not
shown). More detailled information is to be found on the respective data sheets. The product range is
being extended continually.
TOP Control
Continuous
Type 8630
8630 - 15
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Characteristics of the valve types
Pneumatically driven piston and rotary actuators may be used to operate them. Both single-acting and double-
acting actuators are offered in combination with TOP Control Continuous.
With single-acting actuators, only one chamber in the actuator is pressurized and vented. The pressure
produced works against a spring. The piston moves until an equilibrium is set up between the pressure and the
spring force.
With double-acting actuators, the chambers on both sides of the piston are pressurized. When the one
chamber is pressurized, the other is vented and vice versa. No spring is installed in this actuator version.
Y-valves
Flat seat valves
Diaphram valves
Ball valves
Flap valves
Types
• 2700
• 2712
• 2730 (plastic)
• 2731 (metal)
• 2731K (pipe housing)
• 2652 (2-part,VA)
• 2655 (3-part,VA)
• 2658 (plastic)
• 2672 (metal)
• 2675 (plastic)
Characteristic
• Inlet flow under seat
• Non-impact closure
• Straight flow of
medium
• Self-adjusting packed
gland for very tight seal
• Medium is hermeti-
cally separated from
actuator and the
ambient
• Self-draining housing
design without dead
spaces
• Either flow direction
with low turbulence
flow
• May be steam
sterilized
• CIP compatible
• Non-impact closure
• Actuator and dia-
phragm are de-
tachable with the
housing
• Piggable
• Low and dead space
• insensitive to
contamination
• Lower pressure loss
than with other valve
types
• with 3-part ball valve,
seat and seal can be
exchaged while
installed
Note
Only usable as process
controller.
• insusceptible to dirt
• less pressure loss
compared to other
valve types
• good value for money
• smaller volume
Typical media
• Water, steam and
gases
• Alcohols, oils, fuels,
hydraulic fluides
• Salt solutions, lyes
(organic)
• Organic solvents
• Neutral gases and
liquids
• contaminated, ab-
rasive and aggressive
media
• high purity or sterile
media
• high viscosity media
• Neutral gases and
liquids
• pure water
• slightly aggressive
media
• Neutral gases and
fluides
• slightly aggressive
media
16 - 8630
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Construction of TOP Control Continuous
Illustrations (cover removed)
Screw for adjusting the lower proximity
switch
Screw for adjusting the upper proximity
switch
Operating module with display and
keys
Exhaust air ports
(marked 3)
Control ports
(connected in the
factory)
Pressure supply port
(marked: 1)
Positioning system
with 2, 3 or 4 soleno-
id valves
Electrical connection module,
here with multipole connectors
Fixing screw for fixing the
TOP Control Continuous
on the drive
Max. torque 1.2 Nm
8630 - 17
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
• Versions
for single and double acting valve actuators
• Position sensor
very high resolution conductive plastic potentiometer, coupled without play to the piston rod of the
pneumatic actuator
• Microprocessor controlled electronics
for signal processing, control and driving the valve
• Operating module
The device is operated via 3 keys. 8-digit, 16-segment LC display for showing the setpoint or actual
value and for configuration and parametrization via menu functions.
• Positioning system
With single-acting actuators, the positioning system consists of 2 solenoid valves; with double-acting
actuators of four solenoid valves. With single-acting actuators, one valve serves to pressurize the
pneumatic piston drive and another to exhaust it. Double-acting actuators contain 2 valves for
pressurization and 2 for exhausting.The solenoid valves work on the rocker principle and are driven
via the controller with a PWM voltage. This enables great flexibility with regard to actuator volumes
and floating speed. For larger pneumatic actuators, the solenoid valve are equipped with diaphragm
boosters.
As an option, with single-acting actuators, there are fast pressurizing/exhaust variants with an additio-
nal pressurizing valve and an additional exhaust valve. These enable the actuator to be completely
pressurized and exhausted more rapidly. This is used with the tight-closure function (see section
"CUTOFF") and on activation of a safety position of 0 or 100% (see section "BIN-IN").
• Position repeater (optional)
2 inductive proximity switches (initiators) or mechanical limit switches.
Attainment of an upper or lower position of the valve can be relayed via binary outputs e.g. to a PLC.
The end settings on the initiators can be adjusted by the owner by means of setscrews.
Design features
• Electrical interfaces
Multipole plug connector or cable bushing
• Housing
The housing of the TOP Control is protected by a pressure relief valve from excessive internal
pressure, e.g. resulting from leaks.
The cover may be secured against unauthorized opening with a lead seal or with a self-tapping
screw.
• Pneumatic interfaces
1/4’’- connectors in various threads
(G, NPT, RC)
18 - 8630
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Fuctional diagram as a positioner with single-acting actuator
Compressed air
supply
Actual process value
Process
controller
Setpoint position
Positioner
Positioning
system
Actual
position
Position
sensor
Process
setpoint
external
position
setpoint
TOP Control Continuous
Pneumatic
actuator
(single-acting)
Valve
(actuator)
Sensor
Positioning system
1: pressurizing valve
2: exhaust valve
Exhaust air
Actual process value
(flow rate, pressure, level,
temperature etc.)
8630 - 19
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Operating as a positioner
The actual position (POS) of the pneumatic actuator is measured via the position sensing system. The
controller compares this actual value of the position with the setpoint (CMD) , which can be specified as
a standard signal. If a control difference (Xd1) exists, a pulse-width modulated voltage signal is sent to
the positioning system as the correcting variable. With single-acting actuators, if the difference is positi-
ve, the pressurizing valve is driven via output B1; if it is negative, the exhaust valve is driven via output
E1. In this way, the position of the actuator is altered until the control difference is zero. Z1 represents a
disturbance.
Positioning
system Sole-
noid
Continious valve
Wegmeßsystem
Position setpoint
Positioner
Position control
loop
Valve opening
CMD
POS
Xd1
B1
E1
PK
Z1
Position sensor
20 - 8630
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Schematic representation of positioning control
4 … 20 mA
0 … 20 mA
0 … 10 V
0 … 5 V
DIR.CMD
SPLTRNG
CHARACT
CUTOFF
X.TIME
X.CONTRL
DBDx
X.LIMIT
DIR.ACT
INP
POS
CMD
INP
POS
CMD
8630 - 21
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Characteristics of the positioner software
Supplementary function
Effect
Positioner with supplementary functions
Tight-closing function
Valve closes tight outside control range. A value is
given (at %) from which the actuator is completely
exhausted (at 0%) or pressurized (at 100 %).
Stroke limitation
Mech. valve piston movement only withhin a specified
stroke range.
Signal range splitting
Splitting of the standard signal range over two or more
TOP Control Continuous.
Correction characteristic to match
the operating curve
Linearization of the process characteristic can be
performed.
Insensitivity range
The positioner cuts in only above a specified control
difference.
Direction of action of the controller
setpoint
Reversal of the setpoint action direction
Safety position
Valve moves to a specified safety position.
Hierarchical concept for simple operation with the following levels
Process operation
In this level your switch between automatic and manual
operation.
Configuration
In this level you specify on commissioning certain basic
functions and configure supplementary functions as
needed.
22 - 8630
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
On operation of the TOP Control Continuous as a process controller, the abovementioned position
control becomes a subordinate auxiliary control loop; the result is a cascade control. The process
controller in the main loop of the TOP Control Continuous has a PID function. The setpoint specified is
the process setpoint (SP) and it is compared with the process variable to be controlled. The actual
position (XPOS) of the pneumatic actuator is measured via the position sensing system. The controller
compares this actual value of the position with the setpoint (CMD) , which can be specified as a
standard signal. If a control difference (Xd1) exists, a pulse-width modulated voltage signal is sent to the
positioning system as the correcting variable. With single-acting actuators, if the difference is positive,
the pressurizing valve is driven via output B1. If it is negative, the exhaust valve is driven via output E1.
In this way, the position of the actuator is altered until the control difference is zero. Z2 represents a
disturbance.
* Operation as a process controller (option)
Process
Transmitter
Process
setpoint
Process controller
Valve
opening
CMD
PV
Xd2
SP
Z2
Process variable
Positioning
system Soleno-
id valves
Continuous
Valve
Position sensor
Positioner
Valve
opening
XPOS
Xd1
B1
E1
PK
Z1
Process
control
loop
Example of process control:
TOP Control Continuous with sensor
Position control loop
24 - 8630
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Characteristics of the process controller software
Supplementary function
Effect
Positioner with supplementary functions
Tight-closing function
Valve closes tight outside control range. A value is
given (at %) from which the actuator is completely
exhausted (at 0%) or pressurized (at 100%).
Stroke limitation
Mech. valve piston movement only within a specified
stroke range.
Signal range splitting
Splitting of the standard signal range over two or more
TOP Control Continuous.
Correction characteristic to match
the operating curve
Linearization of the process characteristic can be
performed.
Insensitivity range
The positioner cuts in only after a specified control
difference.
Direction of action of the controller
setpoint
Reserval of the setpoint action direction
Safety position
Valve moves to a specified safety position
Analog feedback (option)
Feedback of the position/process values
Binary outputs
Connectable process controller with the following characteristics (Option)
Controller structure
PID
Parameters that can be set
Proportional action factor, reset time, rate time and
operating point
Scalable input
Decimal point position, upper and lower sacle valures
of process value and setpoint
Method of setpoint setting
Setting either via standard signal input or via keys
Hierarchical concept for simple operation with the following levels
Process operation
In this level your switch between automatic and manual
operation.
Configuration
In this level you specify on commissioning certain basic
functions and configure supplementary functions as
needed.
8630 - 25
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
* Operation as a flow rate controller (option)
The flow rate controller is a special type of process controller. The process value (PV) is not measured
directly via an analog input but calculated in the device by the dp method. According to the algorithm,
the flow rate is dependent on the parameters pressure before valve (p1), pressure after valve (p2), me-
dium temperature (T) and the kv value. For this reason, the TOP Control Continuous FMR has inputs
for 2 pressure transmitters and a temperature transmitter which can be optionally connected.
One pressure transmitter measures the pressure before the valve and a second one after the valve. The
temperature is either entered manually in the operating menu or is provided as a standard signal by a
temperature transmitter. The kv value is determined internally from the current position of the control
valve. For this purpose, a kv characteristic curve is provided in the control valve used.
The density of the medium is entered via the operating menu.
In the case of the flow rate controller, the process parameters are either the volumetric flow rate or, for
special applications, the transport velocity at the end of a pumping section.
The volumetric flow rate is represented in m3/h STP, i.e. referred to 0 °C (medium temperature) and a
gas pressure of 1013 mbar (abs).
There are special applications for flow rate controllers in which a pumping section is set up after the
valve, in which bulk goods enter via an airlock. These bulk goods are blown through the pumping
section by the pumping pressure that builds up behind the valve.
The transport velocity corresponds to the volumetric flow rate of the medium, referred to the piping
diameter of the pumping section. However, it is not specified for standard conditions, but reflects the
velocity of the gas particles at the existing medium temperature. The diameter is entered in the
operating menu.
Characteristics of the flow rate controller software
The flow rate controller offers the same functions as the process controller.
8630
Flow rate
controller
e.g. valve
type 2712
PV
kv value
Pressure
Temperature (optional)
T
p1
p2
Pressure
p1
p2
26 - 8630
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Schematic representation of process control with flow rate controller
8630 - 27
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
* Interfaces of the TOP Control Continuous
in the multipole variant
Inputs for position or
process setpoint
4..20 mA
0..20 mA
0..10 V
0..5 V
Input for process setpoint
4..20 mA
Frequency
Pt 100
* Flow rate controller
Binary input
24 V DC
Sup-
ply
Inputs
Outputs
Operating unit
TOP Control
Continuous
(multipole - variant)
2 binary outputs
*Initiators 1 + 2
Analog position feedback
NOTE
TOP Control Continuous Type 8630 is a 3-conductor device, i.e. the voltage supply (24 V
DC) is separate from the setpoint signal.
* Note:
Inputs for process value with flow rate controller (option): p1, p2, T (optional).
The standard process controller inputs (4 ... 20 mA, frequency, Pt 100) and the initiators cannot be used with this option.
28 - 8630
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
* Interface of the TOP Control Continuous in the variants with
cable bushings
Input for process setpoint*
4..20 mA
Frequency
Pt 100
(alternative to binary out-
puts)
24 V DC
Sup-
ply
Inputs
Outputs
Operating unit
TOP Control
Continuous
(PG - variant)
2 binary outputs*
(alternative to input for process
setpoint)
Analog
position feedback
* Note:
The choice between a
process setpoint input and
two binary outputs is made
by positioning the jumper.
NOTE
TOP Control Continuous Type 8630 is a 3-conductor device, i.e. the voltage supply (24 V
DC) is separate from the setpoint signal.
Inputs for position or process
setpoint
4..20 mA
0..20 mA
0..10 V
0..5 V
Binary input
8630 - 29
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Technical data
Actuator type
Designation
Safety position after
failure of auxiliary energy
Electrical
Pneumatic
Single-acting
down
down
SFA
Single-acting
up
up
SFB
Double-acting
down / up
undefined
SFI
(depending on
connection of
control
conductors)
Safety settings on failure of auxiliary electrical or pneumatic energy
30 - 8630
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Factory settings on the TOP Control Continuous
Function
Factory setting
ACTFUNC
FUNCSNGL
INPUT
INP 4'20 A
CHARACT
CHA LIN
DIR.CMD
DIR.CRISE
CUTOFF
CUT 0 %,
CUT 100 %
DIR.ACT
DIR.ARISE
SPLTRNG
SR
0 (%), SR 100 (%)
X.LIMIT
LIM
0 %,
LIM
100 %
X.TIME
T.OPN
Values calculated by AUTOTUNE
T.CLS
Values calculated by AUTOTUNE
After execution of SETFACT: 1 s
OUTPUT
OUT ANL:
OUT POS
OUT 4´20 A
OUT BIN:
OUT DEV
DEV 5.0 NO
BIN-IN
B.IN SPOS
SPOS 000 NO
Function
Factory setting
X.CONTRL
X.CO DBND
1 %
X.CO PARA
KX
Values calculated by AUTOTUNE
KX
Values calculated by AUTOTUNE
After execution of SETFACT: 1
P.CONTRL
P.CO DBND
1 %
P.CO PARA
KP
1.00
TN
999.9
TV
0.0
X0
0
P.CO SETP
SETP INT
P.CO INP
INP 4´20 A
P.CO FILT
0
P.CO SCAL
PV 000.0, PV 100.0
P.CO TUNE
D’ACT
P.CO KV
FACT
P.CONTRL with flow rate controller
P.CO DBND
1 %
P.CO PARA
KP
1.0
TN
999.9
TV
0.0
X0
0
P.CO SETP
SETP INT
P.CO INP
INP P1’P2
P.CO FILT
0
P.CO SCAL
PV 000.0, PV 100.0
P.TYP
FLOW
UNIT
M3/H
TEMP
MAN
DENS
1.293
DIAM
0025
P.CO TUNE
D’ACT
P.CO KV
FACT
CODE
CODE 0000
NOTE
The functions and factory settings shown in grey are valid for the optional
flow rate control.
8630 - 31
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Permissible ambient temperature
- 10 ... + 50 °C
Protection type
IP 65 to EN 60529
(only with correctly connected
cable or
plug and socket)
CONFORMITY TO THE FOLLOWING STANDARDS
CE
conformity wer. EMC Guideline 89/336/EWG
MECHANICAL DATA
Dimensions
see data sheet
Housing material TOP Control
outer: Noryl (PPE/PA), PSU, inner: PA 6
Dichtmaterial
NBR
ELECTRICAL DATA
Connections
Choice between multipole connector or
3 bushings M 16 x 1.5
with screw terminals 0.14 ... 1.5 mm²
Voltage supply
24 V DC ± 10 %
residual ripple 10 %
No industrial DC!
Power consumption
< 5 W
Housing internal temperature
indication
- 55 ... + 125 °C, accuracy ± 2 °C
Input resistance for
180 Ω at 4 - 20 mA/resolution 12 bit
actual value signal
17 kΩ at frequency, 0 ... 1000 Hz / 1‰ of mean
> 300 Vss sinus, square-wave, sawtooth
PT-100 - 20 ... + 220 °C, resolution < 0.1 °C
Input resistance for
180 Ω at 0/4 - 20 mA/resolution 12 bit
setpoint signal
19 kΩ at 0 - 5/10 V /resolution 12 bit
Protection class
3 to VDE 0580
Analog position feedback:
max. current
for voltage output 0 ... 5/10 V
10 mA
max. burden
for current output 0/4 ... 20 mA
560 Ω
Inductive proximity switch
current limitation
100 mA
Data of the TOP Control Continuous
ATTENTION!
The TOP Control Continuous is not suitable for outdoor use.
32 - 8630
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Binary outputs
electrically isolated
current limitation
100 mA, output is clocked
Binary input
electrically isolated
0 ... 5 V = log "0", 10 ... 30 V = log "1"
inverted output reversed accordingly
PNEUMATIC DATA
Control medium
Qualitiy Classes to DIN ISO 8573-1
Dust content
Class 5
max. particle size 40 µm, max. particle density 10 mg/m3
Water content
Class 3
max.pressure dew point
- 20 °C or min. 10 deg. below the lowest operating temperature
Oil content
Class 5
max. 25 mg/m³
Temperature range of
compressed air
-10 ... + 50 °C
Pressure range
3 ... 7 bar
Supply pressure variation
max. ± 10 % during operation
Air flow capacity of
control valve
100 lN / min STP (for pressurizing and exhausting)
(QNn - value acc. to definition on pressure drop from 7 to 6 bar abs.)
Intrinsic air consumption
with zero control output
0.0 lN/min STP
Connections
G 1/4’’ internal thread G / NPT / RC
8630 - 33
FIRST COMMISSIONING
FIRST
COMMISSIONING
Fluidic installation ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................34
* Electrical installation - multipole connector .........................................................................................................................................35
* Electrical installation - connection terminals for cable bushings ........................................................................36
Basic settings of the TOP Control Continuous ...................................................................................................................................37
Settings in the menu items .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 38
Entering the position setpoint in the AUTOMATIC mode ......................................................................................................... 38
Manual opening and closing of the valve actuator in the MANUAL mode ......................................................... 39
* Alternative chapters or functions depending on device configuration
34 - 8630
FIRST COMMISSIONING
Fluidic installation
➔Install the valve according to operating
instructions!
➔Connect supply pressure to connection "1" (3
.. 7 bar; instrument air, free from oil, water
and dust)
➔Attach the exhaust line or silencer to
connection "3"!
NOTE
This section enable you to put the TOP Control Continuous rapidly into operation for a
functional check. Supplementary functions unnecessary for this purpose are not dealt with
here.
Remove the protective caps from the valve and and the TOP Control
Continuous!
NOTE
8630 - 35
FIRST COMMISSIONING
* Electrical installation - multipole connector
Configuration of the circular connector M 12
Pin
Allocation
External connection
1
+ 24 V
2
not connected
3
GND
4
not connected
24 V DC ± 10 %
max. residual ripple 10 %
A
B
+ (0/4 ... 20 mA or 0 ... 5 / 10 V)
GND
3
1
M12
M16
After application of the supply voltage, the TOP Control Continuous is in operation. Carry out the
necessary basic settings and initiate self-parametrization of the TOP Control.
➔Apply the setpoint signal to the circular
connector M16
➔ Apply the supply voltage to the circular connector M12
Configuration of the circular connector M 16
Allocation
Setpoint + (0/4 ... 20 mA
or 0 ... 5/10 V)
Setpoint GND
External connection/Signal level
Pin
B
A
NOTE
Further installation notes are to be found in the chapter Installation.
36 - 8630
FIRST COMMISSIONING
After application of the supply voltage, the TOP Control Continuous is in operation. Carry out the
necessary basic settings and initiate self-parametrization of the TOP Control.
NOTE
Further installation notes are to be found in the chapter Installation.
➔Remove the cover with the cable bushings
to gain access to the terminals. This is done
by unscrewing the 4 self-tapping screws.
➔Apply the setpoint signal and the supply
voltage to the respective terminals (see
Terminal configuration with cable bushings).
Terminal
Allocation
External connection
1
Setpoint +
2
Setpoint GND
5
Operating voltage +
6
Operating voltage GND
24 V DC ± 10 %
max. residual ripple 10 %
2
1
+ + (0/4 ... 20 mA or 0 ... 5/10 V)
GND
5
6
Terminal configuration with cable bushings
* Electrical installation - connection terminals for cable bushings
screw terminals
8630 - 37
FIRST COMMISSIONING
Basic settings of the TOP Control Continuous
Jump over on first commissioning
Configuration of the keys
MANUAL/AUTOMATIC-key
Switch between main
and subitems,
e.g. ACT FUNC - FUNCSNGL
Arrow keys
Switch between equal-ranking
menu items,
e.g. ACTFUNC - INPUT
AUTOMATIC
MODE
MANUAL
MODE
38 - 8630
FIRST COMMISSIONING
After selection of the basic settings and return to the AUTOMATIC mode, the TOP Control Continuous
works as a positioner.
Enter the position setpoint via the signal.
Switching between the
display options:
Display:
• Actual position of valve actuator
POS__XXX (0 ... 100 %)
• Setpoint position of valve actuator
CMD__XXX (0 ... 100 %)
• Input signal for setpoint position
INP__XXX
(here identical to setpoint position)
(0 ... 5/10 V or 0/4 ... 20 mA)
• Temperature inside
TOP Control Continuous housing
TEMP_XX.X (in °C)
Settings in the menu items
ACTFUNC
Actuator function
FUNC SNGL - single-acting
FUNC DOUB - double-acting
INPUT
Standard signal
INP 4’20A
- Current 4 ... 20 mA
INP 0’20A
- Current 0 ... 20 mA
INP 0’10V
- Voltage 0 ... 10 V
INP 0’5V
- Voltage 0 ... 5 V
ADDFUNCT
Jump over
X.TUNE
Initiate self-parametrization
END XX
Return to AUTOMATIC mode;
the display EEPROM appears until the settings have been in the
memory.
Entering the position setpoint in the AUTOMATIC mode
8630 - 39
FIRST COMMISSIONING
Manual opening and closing of the valve actuator in the
MANUAL mode
Open valve actuator:
Close valve actuator:
Display:
the display set in the AUTOMATIK mode is retained.
NOTE
Select the display POS_XXX , in this case the actual position of the valve actuator can
be checked.
8630 - 41
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
Installation of the valve ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 42
Turning the TOP Control Continuous ................................................................................................................................................................. 42
Procedure ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 42
Fluidic connection of the TOP Control Continuous ....................................................................................................................... 43
* Electrical connection - multipole connectors ..................................................................................................................................... 44
Marking of the multipole plugs or sockets and the contacts .................................................................................................. 44
Output signals for SPS (circular plug M 16) ................................................................................................................................................ 45
Operating voltage (circular plug M 12) ............................................................................................................................................................... 45
Inductive proximity switches (circular socket M 8) .............................................................................................................................. 45
Process value (circular plug M 8) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 46
Process value with the option flow rate controller (2 circular plugs M 8)
Option: with temperature sensor input (3 circular plugs M 8) ............................................................................................... 46
* Electrical connection - terminals with cable bushing ............................................................................................................. 47
Connection PCB of the TOP Control Continuous with screw terminals and jumpers ........................... 47
Terminal configuration with cable bushings ................................................................................................................................................. 47
Choice of binary outputs or process value input ................................................................................................................................... 48
* Setting the inductive proximity switches (option) ......................................................................................................................... 50
Opening the housing of the TOP Control Continuous .................................................................................................................... 50
Positioning the inductive proximity switches ............................................................................................................................................... 50
* Alternative chapters or functions depending on device configuration
42 - 8630
INSTALLATION
See data sheet for dimensions of TOP Control and the variants of the complete device,
consisting of TOP Control Continuous, pneumatic actuator and valve.
Installation of the valve
The actuator must not be connected.
For dimensions and threads, see data sheet for the process valve.
NOTE
NOTE
Turning the TOP Control Continuous
If, after installation of the continuous valve, the display of the TOP Control Continuous is poorly visible or
it is difficult to attach the cable or hoses, the TOP Control Continuous may be rotated relative to the
pneumatic actuator.
Procedure
➔ Disconnect the fluidic connection between TOP Control Continuous and pneumatic actuator.
➔Loosen the fixing screws recessed into the side of the housing (hex socket SW3, see chapter System
description - Construction of the TOP Control Continuous).
➔Rotate the TOP Control Continuous clockwise without lifting into the desired position.
➔Retighten the fixing screw with 1.2 Nm moderate torque.
➔Remarke the fluidic connection between TOP Control Continuous and pneumatic actuator, using longer
hoses if necessary.
ATTENTION!
If theTOP Control Continuous is lifted during rotation (axially displaced), the mechanical
coupling to the position sensor mechanism may be damaged. By turning in the wrong
direction (anticlockwise), there is a risk of unhooking the position sensor mechanism.
This can be reconnected only with a special tool!
ATTENTION!
To assure leak tightness of the device (IP65), the screw for connecting TOP Control
Continuous and process valve shall be tightened with a torque not exceeding 1.2 Nm!
8630 - 43
INSTALLATION
Fluidic connection of the TOP Control Continuous
➔Apply the supply pressure to
connection“1" (3..7 bar, instrument
air, free from oil, water and dust)
➔Attach the exhaust line or silencer
to connection „3“
NOTE
Maintain the applied supply pressure, without fail, at least 0.5 - 1 bar over that required
to bring the pneumatic actuator into the end position. This assures that the control
behaviour in the upper region of the stroke will not be significantly affected negatively if
the pressure difference is too small.
Keep variations in the supply pressure as low as possible during operation (max. ± 10
%). With larger variations, the controller parameters calibrated with the AUTOTUNE
function will not be optimal.
Remove the protective caps from the valve and the TOP Control Continuous.
44 - 8630
INSTALLATION
* Electrical connection - multipole connectors
Marking of the multipole plugs or sockets and the contacts
M16
M8
M12
M8
Output signals to
SPC
Process value
Initiators (inductive proximity switches)
Operating voltage
ATTENTION!
Use of the 4 - 20 mA setpoint input
If the voltage supply of a TOP Control device fails in a row of such devices connected in
series, the input of the failed device will become high-impedance. This will cause the 4 -
20 mA standard signal to fail. If this occurs, please contact Bürkert Service directly.
With Profibus DP or DeviceNet:
The markings of the multipole plugs and sockets, and the contacts are to be found in the
respective chapters.
NOTE
TE
For connection to the technical earth (ground) (TE), a threaded stud with nut is
provided on the connection module. To assure electromagnetic compatibility (EMC),
connect this stud to a suitable earthing (grounding) point using as short a cable as
possible (max. 30 cm).
8630 - 45
INSTALLATION
Operating voltage (circular plug M 12)
Pin
Allocation
External connection
1
+ 24 V
2
not connected
3
GND
4
not connected
24 V DC ± 10 %
max. residual ripple 10 %
Pin
Allocation
Signal level
1
Proximity switch 1 + (NO)
2
Proximity switch 1 GND
3
Proximity switch 2 + (NO)
4
Proximity switch 2 GND
open / 24 V
+24 V DC
GND
GND
1
2
S1
open / 24 V
+24 V DC
GND
GND
3
4
S2
Inductive proximity switches (circular socket M 8)
Output signals for SPS (circular plug M16)
Pin
Allocation
External connection/signal level
A
Setpoint GND
B
Setpoint + (0/4..20 mA or 0..5/10 V)
C
Analog position feedback +
D
Analog position feedback GND
E
Binary output 1
F
Binary output 2
G
Binary output GND
H
Binary input +
J
Binary input GND
K
not connected
L
not connected
M
not connected
A
B
+ (0/4 ... 20 mA or 0..5/10 V)
completely isolated electrically
GND
24 V / 0 V
24 V / 0 V
GND
E
F
G
H
J
GND
+
0 ... 5 V
(log. 0)
10 ... 30 V (log. 1)
GND
C
D
+ (0/4 ... 20 mA or 0 ... 5/10 V)
completely isolated electrically
46 - 8630
INSTALLATION
Input type
No. of
plugs
Pin
Configuration
Jumper
ext. connection
internally
supplied
transmitter*
1
1
2
3 + 4
+ 24 V - supply to transmitter p1
4 ... 20 mA - output from transmitter p1
n.c.
2
1
2
3 + 4
+ 24 V - supply to transmitter p2
4 ... 20 mA - output from transmitter p2
n.c.
Option:
temperature
transmitter
3
1
2
3 + 4
+ 24 V - supply to transmitter
4 ... 20 mA - output from temperature
transmitter
n.c.
* May be set via software (section Procedure for specifying the basic settings)
** The jumper is situated on the connection board of the TOP Control Continuous (see next page)
Process value (circular plug M 8)
For line compensation reasons, connect sensor Pt-100 via 3 conductors. PIN 3 and PIN 4
must be bridged at the sensor.
NOTE
Process value with the option flow rate controller (2 circular plugs M8)
Option: with temperature sensor input (3 circular plugs M8)
Input type *
Pin
Allocation
Jumper** External connection
4 ... 20 mA
1
+ 24 V supply transmitter
- internal
2
Output Transmitter
supply
3
GND
4
bridge to GND (GND from
3-conductor transmitter)
4 ... 20 mA
1
not connected
- external
2
Process actual +
supply
3
not connected
4
Process actual -
Frequency
1
+ 24 V - supply sensor
- internal
2
Clock input +
supply
3
Clock input - (GND)
4
not connected
Frequency
1
not connected
- external
2
Clock input +
supply
3
Clock input -
4
not connected
Pt-100
1
not connected
(see
2
process actual 1(current supply)
Note
3
process actual 3 (GND)
below)
4
process actual 2 (compensation)
2
4
Pt 100
Clock +
Clock -
Clock +
Clock -
3
2
1
+24 V
2
3
3
* With external supply of the sensors, the mass of the standard signal must be
connected to the mass of the supply voltage.
Circular plug
M12
2
4
4 ... 20 mA
GND
8630 - 47
INSTALLATION
* Electrical connection - terminals for cable bushing
➔Remove the cover with the cable bushings to gain
access to the screw terminals. This is done by
unscrewing the 4 self-tapping screws.
Connection PCB of the TOP Control Continuous with screw
terminals and jumpers
Terminal
Allocation
External connection
1
Setpoint +
2
Setpoint GND
3
Analog position feedback +
4
Analog position feedback GND
5
Operating voltage +
6
Operating voltage GND
24 V DC ± 10 %
max. residual ripple 10 %
2
1
+ + (0/4 ... 20 mA or 0 ... 5/10 V
GND
5
6
Terminal configuration with cable bushings
GND
3
4
+ (0/4 ... 20 mA or 0 ... 5/10 V)
completely isolated electrically
ATTENTION!
Use of the 4 - 20 mA setpoint input
If the voltage supply of a TOP Control Continuous device fails in a row of such devices
connected in series, the input of the failed device will become high-impedance. This will
cause the 4 - 20 mA standard signal to fail. If this occurs, please contact Bürkert Service
directly.
NOTE
For connection to the technical earth (ground) (TE), a threaded stud with nut is
provided on the connection module. To assure electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC), connect this stud to a suitable earthing (grounding) point using as short a
cable as possible (max. 30 cm).
48 - 8630
INSTALLATION
➔Select using the jumpers:
2 binary outputs (see terminal Allocation when binary outputs selected) or
Process value input (see terminal Allocation when process value input selected).
Terminals 7 to 10 are connected to the corresponding signals.
➔The input type is set via the configuration menu (see Procedure for specifying the basic settings).
Choice of binary outputs or process value input
Input type*
Jumper Terminal Allocation
External connection
4 ... 20 mA
7
+ 24 V input transmitter
internal
8
Output transmitter
supply
9
Bridge to GND (GND from
3-conductor transmitter)
10
GND
Frequency
7
+ 24 V supply sensor
internal
8
Clock input +
supply
9
not connected
10
Clock input - (GND)
4 ... 20 mA
7
not connected
external
8
Process actual +
supply
9
Process actual -
10
not connected
Frequency
7
not connected
external
8
Clock input +
supply
9
not connected
10
Clock input -
Pt-100
7
not connected
(see
8
Process actual 1 (current supply)
Note
9
Process actual 2 (compensation)
below)
10
Process actual 3 (GND)
7
+ (4 ... 20 mA)
8
9
GND
Clock +
8
10
Clock -
Clock - (GND)
10
8
7
+24 V
Clock +
8
Terminal allocation on selection of process value input:
Jumper Terminal
Allocation
External connection
7
Binary output 1
8
Binary output 1
9
Binary output 2
10
Binary output 2
8
7
9
10
24 V / 0 V NC / NO
GND
24 V / 0 V NC / NO
GND
For reasons of line compensation, connect the Pt 100 sensor over 3 conductors. Be sure
to bridge terminals 9 and 10 at the sensor.
NOTE
8
10
9
Pt100
9
10
8630 - 49
INSTALLATION
Terminal allocation with binary outputs
Terminal
Allocation
External connection
11
Binary input +
12
Binary input GND
11
12
GND
+
0 ... 5 V
(log. 0)
10 ... 30 V (log. 1)
50 - 8630
INSTALLATION
Opening the housing of the TOP Control Continuous
➔Remove any lead seals or fastenings present between cover and housing.
➔Turn the cover anticlockwise and lift it off.
Positioning the inductive proximity switches
➔The inductive proximity switches are positioned vertically with one adjusting screw each:
* Setting the inductive proximity switches (Option)
Screw to adjust the lower proximity switch
Screw to adjust the upper proximity switch
Turning clockwise
causes upward adjustment
ATTENTION!
Turning anticlockwise
causes downward adjustment
ATTENTION!
In order to set the inductive proximity switches, the housing of the TOP Control
Continuous must opened. Switch off the operating voltage before making this
intervention!
On adjusting the height of the inductive proximity switches, make sure that adjacent
flexes are not pulled (e.g. by getting hooked in the proximity switches). If this is not
adhered to, plugged connections may be damaged or loosened).
8630 - 51
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
OPERATION
AND
CONTROLLER FUNCTION
Operating and display elements ...............................................................................................................................................................................52
Operating levels .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................52
Commissioning and set-up as a positioner ..............................................................................................................................................53
Procedure for specifying the basic settings ............................................................................................................................................... 53
Main menu for the settings on commissioning ...................................................................................................................................... 54
Description of the procedure ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 55
Configuring the supplementary functions ...................................................................................................................................................59
Keys in the configuration level .................................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Configuration menu .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 59
Supplementary functions .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 62
Operating the process .............................................................................................................................................................................................................86
Changeover between operating modes ......................................................................................................................................................... 86
Operating mode AUTOMATIC ......................................................................................................................................................................................87
Meaning of the keys in the AUTOMATIC mode .................................................................................................................................... 87
Display of the AUTOMATIC mode ........................................................................................................................................................................ 87
Operating mode MANUAL .................................................................................................................................................................................................88
Meaning of the keys in the MANUAL mode ............................................................................................................................................... 88
Display of the MANUAL mode .................................................................................................................................................................................... 88
52 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
Operating and display elements
The TOP Control Continuous is equipped with a 3-key operating and display element with LC display.
The functions of the keys are described in the following sections.
Arrow key up
Arrow key down
MANUAL/AUTOMATIC KEY
LED (yellow) in the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC-key
(see chapter Operating the process controller)
Operating levels
Operation of the TOP Control Continuous is done via two operating levels:
• Process operating level:
After the device is switched on, the process operating level is active. In this level, you can switch
between the operating modes AUTOMATIC and MANUAL. In the AUTOMATIC mode, position or
process control (only for the process controller option) runs. In the MANUAL mode, the valve can be
manually opened and closed.
• Configuration level:
In the configuration level, you can specify on first commissioning the basic functions and configure
supplementary functions if needed.
Process operating level
Configuration level
Basic
funktions
Supplemen-
tary
functions
MANUAL
AUTO-
MATIC
5 sec
End
8630 - 53
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
Configuration of the keys
MANUAL/AUTOMATIC-key
Switch between main and sub-menu items, e.g.
ACT FUNC - FUNCSNGL
Arrow keys
Switch between eual-ranking menu items, e.g.
ACTFUNC - INPUT
Commissioning and set-up as a positioner
➔Before commissioning, execute the fluidic and electrical installations.
Procedure for specifying the basic settings
➔On first commissioning of the TOP Control Continuous, carry out the following basic settings:
•
Specify the function of the pneumatic actuator used.
•
Specify the standard signal input for setpoint setting (4..20 mA, 0..20 mA, 0..10 V or 0..5 V).
•
Start the automatic adaptation of the positioner to the current operating conditions (AUTOTUNE).
Factory setting of the positioner
Function Factory setting
ACTFUNC FUNCSNGL
INPUT INP 4'20A
CHARACT CHA LIN
DIR.CMD DIR.CRISE
CUTOFF CUT
= 0 %; CUT
= 100 %
DIR.ACT DIR.ARISE
SPLTRNG SR
= 0 (%); SR = 100 (%)
X.LIMIT LIM
= 0%, LIM
= 100%
X.TIME
T.OPN Values determined by AUTOTUNE
T.CLS Values determined by AUTOTUNE
After execution of SETFACT: 1 s
Function
Factory setting
OUTPUT
OUT ANL:
OUT POS
OUT 4'20 A
OUT BIN:
OUT DEV
DEV 5.0 NO
BIN-IN
B.IN SPOS
SPOS 000 NO
X.CONTROL
X.CO DBND
1 %
X.CO PARA
KX
Values determined by AUTOTUNE
KX
Values determined by AUTOTUNE
After execution of SETFACT: 1
CODE
CODE 0000
54 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
Main menu for the settings on commissioning
Jump over on first commissioning
5 s
5 s
AUTOMATIC
MODE
MANUAL
MODE
8630 - 55
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
After the voltage supply has been switched on, the positioner is in the process operating level in the
AUTOMATIC mode. To specify the basic settings, switch to the configuration level. Depress the MANU-
AL/AUTOMATIC key for 5 seconds. The display then shows ACTFUNCT, the first item of the main menu.
To make a setting under the menu item ACTFUNC, press the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key briefly.
Then one of the sub-menu items appears on the display. The arrow keys are used to switch between
these sub-items, enabling the desired settings to be made. The desired setting is confirmed after
selection by pressing the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key. The arrow keys are also used to switch between
the items of the main menu (ACTFUNCT, INPUT, ...).
Description of the procedure
- single-acting
- double-acting
NOTE
At the level of the sub-menu items, the selected function is shown by the three or four
characters at the right of the 8-digit display. These characters flash on the display.
ACTFUNC - Function of actuator
➔
➔
➔
➔
➔Enter under this menu item the function of the pneumatic actuator used in combination with the TOP
Control. This function is marked on the rating plate of the actuator.
INPUT - Selected standard signal
➔
➔
➔
➔
➔Enter under this menu item the standard signal used for the setpoint.
- Current 4 ... 20 mA
- Current 0 ... 20 mA
- Voltage 0 ... 10 V
- Voltage 0 ... 5 V
56 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
Start the automatic adaptation of the positioner to the current operating conditions
X.TUNE - Autotune for positioner
➔Start the program for automatic parametrization of the TOP Control Continuous via the menu item
X.TUNE.
The following functions are initiated automatically:
•
Adaptation of the sensor signal to the (physical) stroke of the valve used
•
Determination of parameters of the PWM signals for driving the solenoid valves integrated in the
TOP Control Continuous.
•
Setting of the controller parameters of the positioner. Optimization is done according to the
criteria: as short a correcting time as possible and simultaneously freedom from overshoot.
➔Start AUTOTUNE by calling up X.TUNE in the main menu.
➔Then depress the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key for 5 seconds.
ADDFUNCT
See section Configuring the supplementary functions.
➔Jump over this menu item on first commissioning.
NOTE
The basic settings onthe TOP Control Continuous are made in the factory. On
commissioning, nevertheless, execution of X.TUNE is absolutely necessary. TOP Control
Continuous then determines automatically the optimum settings for the current operating
conditions.
If the supplementary function X.CONTRL is present in the main menu during execution of
X.TUNE, the positioner dead band X.CO DBND is additionally determined automatically as
a function of the frictional behaviour of the positioning mechanism (see chapter
Supplementary Functions - X.CONTROL).
NOTE
To cancel AUTOTUNE, operate both arrow keys at the same time and select X.TUN BRK .
Display
Description
TUNE 5
Countdown from 5 to 0 start of AUTOTUNE
TUNE 4
:
TUNE 0
¦ X.T INIT
Display of the autotune phase in progress at the moment
¦ X.T A1-P
(continuation is indicated by a rotating bar to the left of the
¦ X.T TOPN
display)
¦ X.T TCLS
:
TUNE-END
Flashing display ➞ end of AUTOTUNE
X.ERR X
Message on occurrence of an error
(Indication right: Error number, see chapter Maintenance
and controller fault rectification)
8630 - 57
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
MANUAL TUNE - FUNCTIONS
Access to the manual TUNE functions is obtained by selection X.TUNE in the main menu and briefly
pressing the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key, or on abortion of countdown, by releasing the MANUAL/
AUTOMATIC key.
The following parameters, which are automatically determined during X.TUNE, may be manually
present or adjusted afterwards.
TUNE-END - Return to main menu
TUNE-POS - Present end position
The AUTOTUNE function determines the end positions of the control armature from the physically stops.
Certain armatures (e.g. rotating vanes) have no physically stops, so that the end positions must be
manually present using TUNE-POS. When executed immediately afterwards, AUTOTUNE assumes the
manual end settings and continues with the setting of the positioning system and optimization of the
positioner.
NOTE
If manual presetting of the end positions by means of TUNE-POS is necessary, it must be
done before execution of AUTOTUNE.
ATTENTION!
During execution of the AUTOTUNE function, the valve moves on its own away from its
current position. For this reason, never execute AUTOTUNE while the process is
running!
release
move to max.
position
move to min.
position
change min. PWM T.V.
for pressurizing valve
change min. PWM T.V. for
venting valve
display of opening time (s)
display of closing time (s)
5 s
(Countdown)
AUTOTUNE
MANUAL TUNE
58 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
TUNE-PWM - Readjust minimum PWM pulse-duty factor for driving the solenoid integrated in
the TOP Control Continuous
The AUTOTUNE function determines automatically the minimum PWM pulse-duty factor necessary for
driving the solenoid integrated in the TOP Control Continuous. If the frictional characteristics of the
positioning mechanism are unfavourable, these values may deviate from the optimum. By using TUNE-
PWM, however, they can be readjusted to obtain the lowest possible speed in both directions.
TUNE-AIR - Adapt the opening to the closing time of the process valve
With spring-closing process valves, the opening speed may be varied within certain limits by changing
the supply pressure. The closing speed, however, is independent of the supply pressure and given by
the spring force and the nominal diameter of the venting valve. By using TUNE-AIR, the opening time
may be adapted to the closing time. This results in symmetrical motion, which has a favourable effect on
the process control.
NOTE
The function TUNE-PWM must be executed after AUTOTUNE!
NOTE
The function TUNE-AIR must be executed after AUTOTUNE!
ATTENTION!
Avoid faulty adaptation of the controller by executing X.TUNE in all cases at the supply
pressure (pneumatic auxiliary energy) that will exist in later operation.
The function X.TUNE should preferably be executed without operating medium
pressure to avoid disturbing influences from flow forces.
END - Quitting the main menu and display of the software version
➔
➔
➔
➔
➔To quit the main menu, select the item END with the arrow keys. To the right of the display the
software version is shown (END XX).If the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key is pressed, EEPROM appears on
the display until the changes have been saved. After that, the device returns to the mode in which it
was before switching over to the main menu (MANUAL or AUTOMATIC).
8630 - 59
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
Configuring the supplementary functions
Configuration menu
Switching between the process operating level and the configuration level
Keys in the configuration level
NOTE
The operating concept for the TOP Control Continuous is based on a strict separation
between the basic and supplementary functions. In the delivered state, only the basic
functions are activated. These suffice for normal operation. For more demanding control
applications, you can select and specify supplementary functions in the configuration level.
Press key
in Menu
in a selected and confirmed menu item
Scroll up
Increment (increase) numeric value
(select)
Scroll down
Decrement (decrease) numeric value
(select)
Press key
in Menu
in menu ADDFUNCT
confirm selected menu item
Confirm selected menu item of supplementary
menu to add it to the main menu. The menu
item is marked with an asterisk (*) in the
supplementary menu.
Confirm set values
The menu item appears int he main menu and
can be selected and edited there. Confirm the
menu item selected and marked with asterisk
in the supplementary menu for deletion from
the main menu.
Process operating level
Configuration level
Basic
functions
Supple-
mentary
menu
MANUAL
AUTO-
MATIC
5 sec
END
60 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
➔Select in the main menu the item ADDFUNCT.
➔ By pressing the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key, enter the supplementary menu.
➔With the arrow keys, select the desired supplementary function.
➔By pressing the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key, confirm addition of the supplementary function to the
main menu. The function is automatically marked with an asterisk (*).
➔All marked functions are added to the main menu after confirmation of ENDFUNCT.
➔In the main menu, enter the parameters for the supplementary functions.
Deletion of supplementary functions from the main menu
Addition of supplementary functions to the main menu
➔
➔
➔
➔
➔
5 s To activate the configuration menu, press (in the process operating level), the MANUAL/
AUTOMATIC key for 5 seconds.
The configuration menu consists of a main and a supplementary menu. The main menu contains initially
the basic functions which are specified during first commissioning. The supplementary menu comprises
supplementary functions which may be reached via the menu item ADDFUNCT of the main menu.
Specification of device functions and parameters is possible only within the main menu. If needed, the
main menu may be augmented by additional functions and parameters from the supplementary menu,
which can then be specified.
➔Select in the main menu the item ADDFUNCT.
➔By pressing the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key, enter the supplementary menu.
➔With the arrow keys, select a supplementary function marked with (*).
➔By pressing the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key, confirm deletion of the supplementary function (the
asterisk (*) marking is deleted).
➔After confirmation of ENDFUNCT, the supplementary function is deactivated and deleted from the
main menu.
NOTE
By removing a function from the main menu, the settings previously made under this
function are again invalidated.
Numeric values are set in the menu items provided by pressing the keys „arrow up“ (increment value) or
„arrow down“ (decrement value) one or more times. In the case of 4-digit numbers, only the flashing digit
can be set with the arrow keys. By pressing the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key, you can switch to the next
digit.
Setting of numeric values
8630 - 61
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
Principle of adding supplementary functions to the main menu
62 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
Supplementary Functions
Select the transfer characteristic between input
signal ans stroke (correction characteristic)
Tight closure function for positioners or
process controllers (if activated)
Sense of action between input signal ans setpoint
position
Allocation of state of pressurization of actuator
chamber (Port 21) to actual position
Signal range splitting; input signal in % for which the
valvetransverses the entire stroke
Limitation of mechanical stroke range
Parametrization of positioner
(Parametrization of the PID process controller).
Without function in the version as positioner!
Code protection for settings
Limitation of correcting speed
Activation of binary input
(Configuration of the outputs, only with supplementary
board for analog feedback or binary outputs)
Calibration
Reset to factory settings
Enter safety position
Configure error recognition signal level
Configuration of the serial interface
ADDFUNCT
CUTOFF
DIR.CMD
CHARACT
DIR.ACT
SPLTRNG
X.LIMIT
X.TIME
X.CONTRL
P.CONTRL
CODE
BIN-IN
OUTPUT
CAL USER
SETFACT
SIG-ERR
SAFEPOS
ENDFUNCT
SER-I/O
8630 - 63
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
CHARACT
Selection of the transfer characteristic between input signal (position setpoint)
and stroke (correction curve)
Customized characteristic
Factory setting: CHA LIN
With this function, you can select a transfer characteristic with respect to setpoint position (setpoint
position CMD) and valve stroke (POS) to correct the flow or operating curve.
The flow characteristic kv = f(s) describes the flow through a valve, expressed by the kv value, as a
function of the stroke s of the actuator spindle. It is determined by the shape of the valve seat and the
seat seal. In general, two types of flow characteristic are realized: the linear and the equipercentile.
With linear characteristics, equal changes in stroke ds are allocated to equal changes in kv value dkv
(dkV = nlin * ds).
With an equipercentile characteristic, a change in stroke ds corresponds to an equipercentile change in
kv value
(dkV/kV = ngleichpr * ds).
The operating characteristic Q = f(s) represents the relationship between the volumetric flow Q passing
through a valve installed in a system and the stroke s. This characteristic contains the properties of the
piping, pumps and consumers. It hence has a different shape from the flow characteristic.
Linear characteristic
Equipercentile characteristic 1:25
Equipercentile characteristic: 1:33
Equipercentile characteristic 1:50
Inverse equipercentile characteristic 25:1
Inverse equipercentile characteristic 33:1
Inverse equipercentile characteristic 50:1
User-defined characteristic, freely
programmable via fixed points
64 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
Normalized position
setpoint [%]
(CMD)
Entering the freely programmable characteristic
The characteristic is defined via 21 fixed points distributed evenly over the 0...100 % range of the
position setpoint. They are separated by 5 %. Each fixed point may be allocated to a freely selectable
stroke (setting range 0...100 %). The difference between two adjacent values of stroke may not exceed
20 %.
To enter the point on the characteristic (values of the function), first select the menu item CHR FREE.
After pressing the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key, the first fixed point is displayed (0 %). Next to it is the
value of the function (initially 0 %).
With the arrow keys, set a value of the function between 0 and 100 %. After pressing the MANUAL/
AUTOMATIC key, the next fixed point is displayed, etc. Finally, press the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key to
confirm the value of the function belonging to the last fixed point (100 %). The display returns to the
menu item CHARACT.
Normalized valve stroke [%] (POS)
For positioning applications of control systems, special
requirements are usually made on the shape of the
characteristic, e.g. linearity. For this reason it is
sometimes necessary to correct its shape in a suitable
manner.
For this purpose, a transfer member is provided in the
TOP Control Continuous which realizes different
characteristics. These are used to correct the
operation characteristic.
The equipercentile characteristics 1:25, 1:33, 25:1,
33:1 and 50:1 and a linear characteristic may be set.
Furthermore, it is possible to freely program a
characteristic via fixed points or have it calibrated
automatically.
8630 - 65
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
Valve stroke [%]
(POS)
Setpoint
signal [%]
(CMD)
Entering the fixed points:
Valve stroke [%]
(enter with arrow keys)
Position setpoint [%]
(fixed point)
Return
to
CHARACT
Example of a programmed characteristic
NOTE
The fixed points that were entered should be noted in the table in the Appendix.
66 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
Setting range: 75 ... 100 %
Setting range: 0 ... 25 %
Valve stroke [%]
(POS)
Setpoint [%]
(CMD)
CUTOFF
Tight closure function for positioners or process controllers
Factory setting: CUT
= 0 %; CUT
= 100 %
This function causes the valve to close tightly outside the control range. Enter here the limits in percent
for the position setpoint (CMD) or, with activated PID controller either for the position setpoint or for the
process setpoint SP, from which the actuator is to be completely vented or pressurized. In the case of
the fast pressurization/venting version, two valves are driven in each case in order to obtain complete
venting more rapidly. Opening or resumption of controlled operation is performed with a hysteresis of 1
%.
If the process valve is in the region of tight closure, there appears in the display a flashing MIN or MAX
symbol.
Tight-closing threshold exhaust (0 = inactive); setting
range: 0..25 %.
Tight-closing threshold pressurize (100 = inactive);
setting range: 75 ... 100 %
Limits refer to process setpoint (SP)
Limits refer to position setpoint (CMD)
Menu appears only with
activated PID controller
8630 - 67
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
Inputsignal
(INP)
DIR.CMD
Sense of action or direction of the positioner setpoint
Factory setting: DIR.CRISE
With this supplementary function, you can set the sense of action between the input signal (INP) and
the setpoint position (CMD) of the actuator.
Direct sense of action
(e.g. 4 mA or 0 V ➔
➔
➔
➔
➔ 0 %,
20 mA or 5/10 V ➔
➔
➔
➔
➔ 100%)
Inverse sense of action
(e.g. 4 mA or 0 V ➔
➔
➔
➔
➔ 100%,
20 mA or 5/10 V ➔
➔
➔
➔
➔ 0%)
Setpoint
position
(CMD)
68 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
DIR.ACT
Sense of action or direction of the actuator
Factory setting: DIR.ARISE
With this supplementary function, you can set the sense of action between the state of pressurization of
the actuator and the actual position (POS).
Direct sense of action
(exhausted ➔
➔
➔
➔
➔ 0 %; pressurized ➔
➔
➔
➔
➔ 100 %)
Inverse Wirkungsrichtung
(entlüftet ➔
➔
➔
➔
➔ 100 %; belüftet ➔
➔
➔
➔
➔ 0 %)
State of
pressurization
Pressurized
Exhausted
Actual
position
(POS)
8630 - 69
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
SPLTRNG
Split range
Split range; min. and max. values of the input signal in % for which the valve traverses the entire stroke
Factory setting: SR = 0 (%); SR = 100 (%)
Entering the minimum value of the input signal in %
(0 ... 75 (%) of the standard signal range)
Entering the maximum value of the input signal in %
(25 ... 100 (%) of the standard signal rage)
Splitting the standard signal range into tow setpoint ranges
This supplementary function limits the Position setpoint range of the TOP Control Continuous by
specifying a minimum and maximum values. In this way it is possible to distribute the standard signal
range used (4..20 mA, 0..20 mA, 0..10 V or 0..5 V) over several TOP Control Continuous (with or without
overlap). Several valves can thus be used as final control elements either alternating or, if the setpoint
ranges overlap, simultaneously.
NOTE
This function is only effective when operating as a positioner.
XX
XXX
Valve stroke
[%]
(POS)
Setpoint range
TOP Control
Continuous 1
Setpoint range
TOP Control
Continuous 2
Setpoint range [mA]
(INP)
70 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
X.LIMIT
Limitation of the mechanical stroke range
Factory setting: LIM = 0%, LIM = 100%
This supplementary function limits the (physical) stroke to preset % values (minimum and maximum).
The range of the limited stroke is thereby set to 100 %.If the limited stroke range is left during operation,
negative or positive POS values greater than 100 % are displayed.
Entering the start value of the stroke range in %,
0 ... 50 % of the overall stroke
Entering the end value of the stroke rage in %,
50 ... 100 % of the overall stroke
The minimum separation between LIM and LIM
is 50 %.
XXX
XX
Setpoint [mA]
(INP)
limited
stroke
Limited
stroke [%]
(POS)
Physical stroke
[%] (POS)
unlimited
stroke
Control range in
automatic mode
Correcting range in manual mode
8630 - 71
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
Effect of limitation of the opening speed after a step in the setpoint
X.TIME
Limitation of the correcting speed
Factory setting: 1 s
Opening time for full stroke (in seconds)
Closing time for full stroke (in seconds)
If the correcting speed is to be limited, values can be entered for T:OPN and T.CLS that lie between the
minimum values determined by X:TUNE and 60 s.
NOTE
When executing the function X.TUNE, the minimum opening and closing time for T.OPN
and T.CLS is automatically entered for the full stroke. In this way it is possible to traverse at
maximum speed.
XX
XX
Valve stroke [%]
(POS, CMD)
Setpoint
Actual
value
T.OPN
t
NOTE
If positioning times < 1 s are determined from the AUTOTUNE, X.TIME is automatically
copied to the main menu and the relevant value is set to 1 s.
72 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
Insensitivity range (dead band) of the positioner
Entry of the dead band in %, referred to the scaled stroke range; i.e. LIM minus LIM (see
function X.LIMIT). This function assures that the positioner cuts in only above a certain control
difference. The function reduces wear on the solenoid valves in the TOP Control Continuous and
the pneumatic actuator.
X.CONTRL
Parametrization of the positioner
XXXX
XXXX
Xd1
Xd1
Xd1'
Xd1'
to controller
Dead band
Position
actual value
(POS)
Position setpoint
(CMD)
Control
difference
Parameters of the positioner
Gain factor of the positioner (to close the valve)
Gain factor of the positioner (to open the valve)
End of parametrization of positioner. Jump back to X.CONTRL.
NOTE
If, during execution of X.TUNE (AUTOTUNE of the positioner), the supplementary function
X.CONTRL is in the main menu, the dead band X.CO DBND is automatically determined in
dependence on the frictional behaviour of the positioning mechanism. The value resulting is
a guide value. It can be readjusted manually.
8630 - 73
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
CODE
Code protection for the settings
Factory setting: CODE 0000
If the code protection is activated, entry of the code will be demanded on every
protected operative manipulation:
Change the flasching digit
Confirm the digit and switch to next digit
Entry of the 4-digit code.
Locking of all functions that cloud change
the operating status of the device. (The
display on the display unit can be switched
over).
Locking of the entry into the configuration
level.
Locking of all actions (including bus para-
meterd and binary input) that change the
operating status of the device. (The display
on the display unit can be switched over.)
74 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
SAFEPOS
Entering the safety position
Factory setting: 0 %
SAFEPOS
SPOS XXX
Enter
safety position (0 ... 100 %)*
With the fast pressurize / fast vent variant, two valves are driven in each case to obtain faster
pressurizing and venting.
* When the safety position is 0 % or 100 %, the actuator will be fully vented or pressurized as soon as the safety position is
activated int he supplementary function SIG-ERR or BIN-IN.
The safety position set is only moved to when a corresponding signal is present at the
binary input (for configuration see BIN-IN), or on occurrence of a signal error (for
configuration see SIG-ERR).
This function is executed only in the AUTOMATIC mode.
ATTENTION!
8630 - 75
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
SIG-ERR
Configuration of error recognition signal level
Configure error
recognition of
setpoint signal
Activate signal error
recognition
Configure error
recognition of
process value
signal
Move to safety
position if
signal in error
Move to safety
position if
signal error
When signal error recognition is activated, the error is displayed (see chapter: Maintenance and Error
Correction).
NOTE
Error recognition
Error recognition can be selected only with 4 ... 20 mA, Pt100 and P1’P2 signals.
4 ... 20 mA
Error in input signal ≤ 3.5 mA (± 0.5 % of end value, hysteresis 0.5 % of end value)
Pt100
Error in input signal ≥ 225 °C (± 0.5 % of end value, hysteresis 0.5 % of end value)
P1’P2
Error in input signal ≤ 3.5 mA (± 0.5 % of end value, hysteresis 0.5 % of end value)
If other types of signal are selected or if the process controller is unactivated, the
respective branch of menu will be faded out. If because of this configuration neither of the
error recognition modes is possible, the message NOT.AVAIL is displayed in the selection
menu.
Safety position SPOS ON
If SPOS ON is set, the following configurations may occur:
Activated menu item SAFEPOS
On error recognition the actuatur moves to the position set under SAFEPOS.
Deactivated menu item SAFEPOS
On error recognition the actuator moves to the end position which it would assume in the zero-voltage
state.
INP OFF
SPOS OFF
ERR INP
INP ON
SPOS ON
ERR END
ERR P.INP
P.INP ON
SPOS ON
SIG-ERR
P.INP OFF
SPOS OFF
Activate move to safety
position
76 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
BIN-IN
Activating the binary input
Safety position B.IN SPOS
Moving to a safety position.
Activated menu item SAFEPOS
The actuator moves to the position set under SAFEPOS.
Deactivated menu item SAFEPOS
The actuator moves to the end position which it would assume in the zero-voltage state.
Switching over the operating mode B.IN M / A
Switching over the operating mode into MANUAL or AUTOMATIC.
Binary input = 0
Operating mode AUTOMATIC
Binary input = 1
Operating mode MANUAL
If the operating mode switchover has been selected, you can then no longer switch over the operating
mode using the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key.
Type of binary input
normally closed
(0 ... 5 V = 1; 10 ... 30 V = 0)
normally open
(0 ... 5 V = 0; 10 ... 30 V = 1)
BIN-IN
Select the function of
the binary input
Type of binary input
B.IN SPOS
NORM OPN
Safety
position
NORM CLS
NORM OPN
NORM CLS
B.IN M / A
Operating mode
changeover
8630 - 77
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
OUT ANL - Standard signal for the analog position output
OUTPUT (Option)
Configuration of the outputs
NOTE
The signal types shown in gray are only selectable with active process controller.
Configure the analog output
End of configuration of the outputs
Configure binary output 2
Configure binary output 1
Current 4..20 mA
Current 0..20 mA
Voltage 0..10 V
Voltage 0..5 V
Selection of the desired standard
signal
Actual position
Setpoint position
Actual value of process
Actual value of process
Selection of the desired output
78 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
OUT BIN1 - Configuring binary output 1
Limit position
Permissible actuating signal *
NOTE
NORM CLS (NC) "Normally Closed" output, in switched state low (≅ 0 V)
NORM OPN (NO) "Normally Open" output, in switched state high (≅ 24 V)
8630 - 79
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
➀
➀➀
➀➀
BIN1 DEV.X
Selection: alarm output for too great an actuation signal from the positioner
* The permissible actuating signal DEV.X XXX shall not be smaller than dead band.
➁
➁➁
➁➁
BIN1 LIM.X
Selection: binary position output
LIM.X XXX - limit position
➂
➂➂
➂➂
BIN1 SPOS
Selection: actuator in safety position
④
④④
④④
BIN1 SIG
Selection: error message setpoint signal
⑤
⑤⑤
⑤⑤
BIN1 SIG.P
Selection: error message process value signal
⑥
⑥⑥
⑥⑥
BIN1 RMOT
Selection: operating mode AUTOMATIC and EXTERNAL Setpoint activated
OUT BIN1
NORM OPN
NORM CLS
POS > LIM
0 V
24 V
POS < LIM
24 V
0 V
OUT BIN1
NORM OPN
NORM CLS
Operating mode
AUTO +
External set-value
0 V
24 V
Operating mode
MANUAL or
internal set-value
24 V
0 V
80 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
OUT BIN2 - Configuring binary output 2
Permissible actuating signal *
Limit position
NOTE
NORM CLS (NC) "Normally Closed" output, in switched state low (≅ 0 V)
NORM OPN (NO) "Normally Open" output, in switched state high (≅ 24 V)
8630 - 81
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
OUT BIN2
NORM OPN
NORM CLS
POS > LIM
0 V
24 V
POS < LIM
24 V
0 V
➀
➀➀
➀➀
BIN2 DEV.X
Selection: alarm output for too great an actuation signal from the positioner
* The permissible actuating signal DEV.X XXX shall not be smaller than dead band.
➁
➁➁
➁➁
BIN2 LIM.X
Selection: binary position output
LIM.X XXX - limit position
➂
➂➂
➂➂
BIN2 SPOS
Selection: actuator in safety position
④
④④
④④
BIN2 SIG
Selection: error message setpoint signal
⑤
⑤⑤
⑤⑤
BIN2 SIG.P
Selection: error message process value signal
⑥
⑥⑥
⑥⑥
BIN2 RMOT
Selection: operating mode AUTOMATIC and EXTERNAL Setpoint activated
OUT BIN2
NORM OPN
NORM CLS
Operating mode
AUTO +
external set-value
0 V
24 V
Operating mode
MANUAL or
internal set-value
24 V
0 V
82 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
CAL.USER
Calibration of the actual value display, the inputs for position setpoint, process
setpoint, process actual value and of the K factor for the valve
NOTE
With the removal of the additional function CALUSER, the factory calibration will be
re-established.
8630 - 83
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
➀
➀➀
➀➀
CAL.POS
Calibration of the position display (0 - 100 %)
Storage of the minimum position:
Move to minimum position via arrow keys and confirm by pressing the MANUAL / AUTOMATIC key.
Storage of the maximum position:
Move to maximum position via arrow keys and confirm by pressing the MANUAL / AUTOMATIC key.
➁
➁➁
➁➁
CAL INP
Calibration of the position setpoint (4 ... 20 mA; 0 ... 20 mA; 0 ... 5 V; 0 ... 10 V)
CAL SP
Calibration of the process setpoint (4 ... 20 mA; 0 ... 20 mA; 0 ... 5 V; 0 ... 10 V)
Menu point does not appear with selection of actual value frequency!
Storage of the minimum input signal (0 mA; 4 mA; 0 V):
Apply the minimum value of the standard signal to the input and confirm ist by pressing the MANUAL/
AUTOMATIC key.
Storage of the maximum input signal (20 mA; 5 V; 10 V):
Apply the maximum value of the standard signal to the input and confirm it by pressing the MANUAL/
AUTOMATIC key.
➂
➂➂
➂➂
CAL PV
Calibration of the process setpoint (4 ... 20 mA; Pt-100)
This menu item does not appear on selection of frequency setpoint
Select 4 ... 20 mA:
Apply the minimum value of the process setpoint signal to the input and confirm the value by pressing
the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key.
Apply the maximum value of the process setpoint signal to the input and confirm the value by pressing
the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key.
Select Pt-100:
Alter the value displayed using the arrow keys until thedisplay on the SIDE Control S/HART agrees with
that on the reference measuring instrument. Then confirm the value by pressing the MANUAL/
AUTOMATIC key.
NOTE
The signal types shown in grey can be selected only with the process controller
activated.
The signal surrounded by a dotted line can be selected only with the process
controller deactivated.
The signal types in brackets are only shown in this menu; they cannot be
changed here. The type of signal shown is that which you have selected in the
associated menus:
CAL INP (CAL SP) Display of the selection in the menu INPUT
CAL PV Display of the selection in the menu P.CONTROL / P.CO INP
The signal types over a grey background can be selected only with the option
flow rate controller.
84 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
+
+
CAL P1, CAL P2, CAL TEMP
Calibrating the transmitter inputs at the flow rate controller (4 ... 20 mA)
Apply 4 mA to the input to be calibrated (p1/p2/temperature) and confirm the value by pressing the MANU-
AL/AUTOMATIC key.
Apply 20 mA to the input to be calibrated (p1/p2/temperature) and confirm the value by pressing the
MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key.
At the inputs p1/p2, 4 mA corresponds to a pressure of 0.0 bar (rel).
20 mA corresponds to a pressure of 10.0 bar (rel) or the end value set under CAL PLIM.
At the temperature input, 4 mA correspond to a temperature of 0°C.
20 mA correspond to a temperature of 150°C or the end value set under CAL TLIM.
+
CAL PLIM, CAL TLIM
Setting up the sensor measurement range
First, enter the lower pressure/temperature value that corresponds to the 4 mA transmitter signal. Then
enter the upper pressure/temperature value that corresponds to the 20 mA transmitter signal.
PMIN must be within the range -1.01 ... 15.0 bar (rel), PMAX in the range 0.0 ... 16.0 bar (rel).
TMIN and TMAX must be within the 0 ... 150 °C range.
CAL P1P2
Balancing the pressure transmitters
The pressure transmitters p1 and p2 can be balanced in order to increase the measurement accuracy at
small pressure differences. To do this, the feed line behind process valve must be closed, and a constant
pressure must be applied to the controller unit.
With a pressure < 10 % of the sensor measurement range, the zero-point can be balanced,
with a pressure > 55 % of the sensor measurement range, the upper calibration value.
Change the display between p1 and p2 using the arrow keys.
If you press the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key, the displayed value will be confirmed and the other value will
be matched to ist.
The process will be cancelled with the message P1P2 ERR if the pressure lies between 10 %
and 55 % of the des sensor measurement range or if the difference between p1 and p2 > 1.5 %.
CAL FACT
Reset the settings under CAL.USER to the factory settings
Hold down the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key until the countdown has expired.
8630 - 85
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
SETFACT
Resetting to the factory settings
To initiate the function, hold the MANU-
AL/AUTOMATIC key depressed for ca.
5 s until the countdown has finished.
5 s
Using this function, all settings made by the user can be reset to the status existing on delivery.
All EEPROM parameters, with the exception of the calibration values, are reset to the default values.
Following this a hardware reset is executed.
86 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
Operating the process
Each time after switching on the voltage supply, the TOP Control Continuous is automatically in the
process operating level. To get there from the configuration level, confirm the menu item END by
pressing the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key.
In the process operating level, the normal controlled operation is executed and monitored (in the
AUTOMATIC mode), and the valve opened or closed by hand (MANUAL mode).
Changeover between operating modes
Operate the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key to switch between the MANUAL and AUTOMATIC
modes.
Both in the MANUAL and the AUTOMATIC modes, you can change to the configuration
level by pressing the MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key for longer than 5 seconds. On switching
back to the process operating level, the operating mode is resumed that was set before
switching over.
5 sec
Operating mode
yellow LED in the
Display
MANUAL/AUTOMATIC key
AUTOMATIC
flashes
An apostrophe (') runs continuously
from left to right.
MANUAL
off
-
8630 - 87
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
If the device is in the safety position (for the relevant configuration, see menu item BIN-IN
or SIG-ERR), SAFE XXX appears in the display.
If the menu item CUTOFF is activated and the process vave is in the tight-closing range,
a flashing MIN or MAX symbol appears in the display.
Display of the AUTOMATIC mode
With regard to the positioner, the following parameters can be displayed:
• Actual position of valve actuator
POS__XXX (0 ... 100 %)
• Setpoint position of valve actuator after rescaling through optionally
activated split-range function or correction characteristic:
CMD__XXX (0 ... 100 %)
• Input signal for setpoint position:
INP__XXX
(0 ... 5/10 V or 0/4 ... 20 mA)
• Temperature inside housing of TOP Control Continuous
TEMP_XX.X (in °C)
By pressing the arrow keys, you can switch between these 4 display options.
NOTE
(yellow LED flashes)
In the AUTOMATIC mode, normal controlled operation is executed and monitored.
Meaning of the keys in the AUTOMATIC mode:
Operating mode AUTOMATIC
No operating
action
AUTOMATIC mode
MANUAL mode
Release key
or
(> 5 sec.)
Switch over
display
Menu item
Configuration
END
Switch over the display
Change the process setpoint:
with configured supplementary functions P.CONTRL / P.CO SETP / SETP INT
and display set to SP
or
or
> 3 s
88 - 8630
OPERATION AND CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS
Displays of the MANUAL mode:
The last display set in the AUTOMATIC mode is shown.
By selecting POS_XXX, the actual position of the valve actuator can be checked.
MANUAL
mode
Valve closes
at normal
speed
AUTOMATIC
mode
No
operating
action
release
(> 5 sec.)
Configuration
Menu item
Release key
Release key
Valve closes
fast
Valve opens
at normal
speed
Valve opens
fast
release
END
Operating mode MANUAL
(yellow LED off)
In the manual mode, the valve can be opened and closed by hand.
Meaning of the keys in the MANUAL mode:
Press the
key in the MANUAL mode:
Pressurization of the actuator
SFA: valve opens
SFB: valve closes
SFI:
port 2.1 pressurized
Press the
key in the MANUAL mode:
Venting of the actuator
SFA: valve closes
SFB: valve opens
SFI:
port 2.2 pressurized
Hold down the
key and simultaneously press the
:
Fast pressurization
Hold down the
key and simultaneously press the
:
Fast venting
NOTE
SFA: actuator closing by spring force
SFA: actuator opening by spring force
SFI:
actuator with double action
+
+
8630 - 89
OPERATING THE PROCESS CONTROLLER
OPERATING THE PROCESS
CONTROLLER
Factory settings on the process controller ................................................................................................................................................90
Setting up a process control system ..................................................................................................................................................................90
Self-parametrization for positioner - X.TUNE .......................................................................................................................................91
Supplementary function P.CONTRL .................................................................................................................................................................91
Basic settings of the function P.CONTRL .....................................................................................................................................................92
P.Q’LIN - Starting the routine for linearization of the process curve ................................................................105
Display during call-up and execution of the routine ......................................................................................................................105
P.CO TUNE - Self-optimization of the process controller (process tune) ................................................106
P.CO LEAK - Leakage characteristic for flow rate control ..............................................................................................110
Operating the process ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................112
Changeover between the operating modes ........................................................................................................................................... 112
Operating mode AUTOMATIC ..................................................................................................................................................................................113
Meaning of the keys ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 113
Displays ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 113
Operating structure and procedures ............................................................................................................................................................... 113
Manually changing the process setpoint .................................................................................................................................................114
Operating mode MANUAL .............................................................................................................................................................................................114
Meaning of the keys ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 114
Displays ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 115
Operating structure and procedures ............................................................................................................................................................... 115
90 - 8630
OPERATING THE PROCESS CONTROLLER
➔In all cases, carry out the self-parametrization for positioners (X.TUNE).
➔Via the configuration menu, add the supplementary function P.CONTRL to the main menu.
With the function P.CONTRL, the function P.Q'LIN is also inserted into the main menu.
➔Call up the basic settings for the process controller under P.CONTRL.
Linearization of the process characteristic:
If you are dealing with a flow control system, the process characteristic can be linearized
automatically:
➔Initiate the function P.Q’LIN.
Self-optimization of the process controller
➔Activate the function P.CO TUNE and initiate self-optimization of the PID parameters of
the process controller.
Activate valve characteristic curve
➔Initiate the function P.CO KV to activate the valve characteristic.
Read in leakage characteristic
➔Initiate automatic determination of the leakage characteristic using the functions
P.CO LEAK ➔ P.CO MEAS.
Factory settings on the process controller
Function
Factory setting
P.CONTRL
P.CO DBND
1 %
P.CO PARA
KP
1.00
TN
999.9
TV
0.0
X0
0
P.CO SETP
SETP INT
P.CO INP
INP 4´20 A
P.CO FILT
0
P.CO SCAL
PV 000.0,
PV 100.0
P.CO TUNE
D’ACT
P.CO KV
FACT
Function
Factory setting
P.CONTRL with flow rate controller
P.CO DBND
1 %
P.CO PARA
KP
1.0
TN
999.9,
TV
0.0
X0
0
P.CO SETP
SETP INT
P.CO INP
INP P1’P2
P.CO FILT
0
P.CO SCAL
PV 000.0, PV 100.0,
P.TYP
FLOW
UNIT
M3/H,
TEMP
MAN
DENS
1.293,
DIAM
0025
P.CO TUNE
D’ACT
P.CO KV
FACT
NOTE
The functions and factory settings shown in grey are valid for the optional flow rate
control.
Setting up a process control system
ATTENTION!
In order to be able to operate the TOP Control Continuous as a process controller, you must execute the
following steps:
In all cases, keep to the following sequence! X.TUNE ➔ P.Q’LIN ➔ P.CO TUNE
8630 - 91
OPERATING THE PROCESS CONTROLLER
Self-parametrization of the positioner - X.TUNE
The description of the self-optimization of controllers is to be found in the chapter Operating and
Controller Functions / Commissioning and Setting Up as a Positioner / Main Menu for the Settings on
Commissioning /
X.TUNE.
Supplementary function P.CONTRL
(see also the section „Operating the positioner - configuring the supplementary functions“)
Parametrization of the PID controller
92 - 8630
OPERATING THE PROCESS CONTROLLER
Basic settings of the function P.CONTRL
Insensitivity range (dead band) of the PID
process controller
Parameters of the PID process controller
Type of setpoint setting
Specification of the signal type for process
actual value
Scaling of the process controller
Storage of the new parameters
End of the parametrization
Filtering of the process actual value input
Self-optimization of the process controller
(process tune)
Parametrization of the process controller
kv characteristic curve of process valve
Leakage characteristic for flow rate control
8630 - 93
OPERATING THE PROCESS CONTROLLER
Factory setting: 1%
(refers to the span of the process actual value scaled by means of SCAL PV
and PV )
This function assures that the process controller cuts in only above a certain control difference . The
function reduces wear on the solenoid valves in the TOP Control Continuous and the pneumatic
actuator.
Entering the dead band in %
Insensitivity range with process control
P.CO - DBND
Insensitivity range (dead band) of the process controller
Xd2
Xd2
Xd2'
Xd2'
to controller
Process
actual value
(PV)
Process setpoint
(SP)
Control
difference
Dead band
94 - 8630
OPERATING THE PROCESS CONTROLLER
P.CO - PARA
Parameters of the PID process controller
P.CO - SETP
Type of setpoint setting (internal/external)
Gain factor of the process controller
0 ... 99.99 (factory setting 1.00)
Operating point
0.0 ... 100 % (factory setting 0 %)
Rate time
0 s ... 999.9 s (factory setting 0 s)
Reset time
0.5 s ... 999.9 s (factory setting 999.9 s)
NOTE
For self-optimization of the PID parameters, see Step
The parameters entered should be noted in the table in the Appendix Tables for process
controller.
For definition of the parameters of a PID controllers, see Appendix General rules.
Setpoint setting internally via the keys on the TOP
Control Continuous.
Setpoint setting externally via the standard signal
input.
8630 - 95
OPERATING THE PROCESS CONTROLLER
P.CO - INP
Specification of the signal type for process actual value
Frequency signal (flow rate) 0 ... 1000 Hz
Connection with Pt100 (temperature)
- 20 °C ... + 220 °C
Configuration for flow rate controller - option
standard signal current 4 ... 20 mA (flow rate, pressure,
level)
Setting in 10 steps
P.CO - FILT
Filtering of the process actual value input
FILT XX
Setting in 10 steps: 0 ... 9
Valid for all types of process actual value.
Filter has low-pass behavior (PT1).
Range: 0 ... 9
Factory setting: 0
Setting
Corresponds to limiting
frequency (Hz)
Effect
0
10
minimum filtering
1
5
2
2
3
1
4
0.5
5
0.2
6
0.1
7
0.07
8
0.05
9
0.03
maximum filtering
96 - 8630
OPERATING THE PROCESS CONTROLLER
P.CO SCAL
Scaling the process controller on selection of
analog input 4 ... 20 mA (P.CO INP 4 - 20 A)
Position of the decimal point for process actual value
and setpoint (Setting range: 0..3)
Lower scaling value for process actual value (process
value); the value is assigned to 4 mA. (*)
Upper scaling value for process actual value (process
value); the value is assigned to 20 mA. (*)
Lower scaling value for process setpoint; the value is
assigned to the smallest current or voltage value of
the standard signal. (**)
Upper scaling value for process setpoint; the value is
assigned to the largest current or voltage value of the
standard signal.(**)
(**)
This setting is only active when P.CO SETP / SETP EXT is selected.
(*)
This setting determines the reference span for the dead-band of the process controller and the
analog feedback of the process actual value (option).
XX.XX
XX.XX
XX.XX
XX.XX
8630 - 97
OPERATING THE PROCESS CONTROLLER
Process actual value from transmitter :
4 ... 20 mA corresponds 0 ... 10 l/min
Process setpoint from SPS:
4 ... 20 mA corresponds 0 ... 8 l/min
Example of scaling for 4 ... 20 mA input:
NOTE
On entering small scaling values, decimal places are automatically added to increase the
precision of display, such that the maximum possible digit range is given between the lower
and upper scaling values in each case. The amplification factor KP of the process controller
refers to the scaling values set.
With P.CO SETP / SETP INT (setpoint entry via the arrow keys), scaling of the setpoint via
SP and SP is not possible. The setpoint may be entered directly corresponding to the
scaled process variable (PV , PV ).
Process
actual value
Scaling value
[l/min]
Process
setpoint
Input signal
[mA]
Variant 1
Variant 2
Variant 3
PV
0
0
0
PV
1.0
10.0
100.0
SP
0
0
0
SP
0.8
8.0
80.0
Example for entering scaling values
98 - 8630
OPERATING THE PROCESS CONTROLLER
P.CO SCAL
Scaling the process controller on selection of the frequency input
(P.CO INP FREQ)
Unit l/s
Unit l/min
Unit m³/min
Unit m³/h
Unit gal(US)/s
Unit gal(US)/min
Unit gal(US)/h
Unit gal(Imperial)/s
Unit gal(Imperial)/min
Unit gal(Imperial)/h
NOTE
On entry into this menu the valve is closed in order to have a well-defined starting
conditions for execution of the teach-in function.