Keysight N437 Series Programmer's Manual

No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means (including electronic storage and retrieval or transla- tion into a foreign language) without prior agreement and written consent from Keysight Technologies as governed by United States and international copyright laws. Manual Part Number 437XB-90A01 Edition Edition 3.0, July 2018 Keysight Technologies Deutschland GmbH Herrenberger Strasse 130, 71034 Böblingen, Germany Technology Licenses The hardware and/or software described in this document are furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. U.S. Government Rights The Software is “commercial computer software,” as defined by Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”) 2.101. Pursuant to FAR 12.212 and 27.405-3 and Department of Defense FAR Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202, the U.S. government acquires commercial computer software under the same terms by which the soft- ware is customarily provided to the public. Accordingly, Keysight provides the Soft- ware to U.S. government customers under its standard commercial license, which is embodied in its End User License Agree- ment (EULA), a copy of which can be found at http://www.keysight.com/find/sweula. The license set forth in the EULA represents the exclusive authority by which the U.S. government may use, modify, distribute, or disclose the Software. The EULA and the license set forth therein, does not require or permit, among other things, that Key- sight: (1) Furnish technical information related to commercial computer software or commercial computer software docu- mentation that is not customarily provided to the public; or (2) Relinquish to, or other- wise provide, the government rights in excess of these rights customarily provided to the public to use, modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose com- mercial computer software or commercial computer software documentation. No additional government requirements beyond those set forth in the EULA shall apply, except to the extent that those terms, rights, or licenses are explicitly required from all providers of commercial computer software pursuant to the FAR and the DFARS and are set forth specifically in writing elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight shall be under no obligation to update, revise or otherwise modify the Software. With respect to any technical data as defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2 and DFARS 227.7102, the U.S. government acquires no greater than Limited Rights as defined in FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5 (c), as appli- cable in any technical data. Warranty THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, USE, OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH WARRANTY TERMS COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY TERMS IN THE SEPARATE AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL. Safety Notices CAUTION A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating proce- dure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data. Do not pro- ceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met. WARNING A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating proce- dure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury or death. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met. 2 Keysight N437x Series Lightwave Component Analyzer, Programmer’s Guide

3 Contents 1 Remote Operation Overview 6 Transferring code from the 8703A/B to the Keysight N437x Series Lightwave Component Analyzer 9 LCA System Configuration 10 How to configure the LCA for networking 10 How to connect the LCA to your network 10 How to change network settings 11 Install the LCA Remote Client 13 How to use the LCA Remote Client 14 Adding references to your project 14 Declare and create the required objects 16 Basic structure of an LCA client application 18 Synchronous vs. Asynchronous Method Calls 19 Troubleshooting 21 LCA Remote Programming 22 LCA remote control DLLs 22 Specific Commands 23 Interface structure 23 Enumeration 23 Class LCAMeasParams 24 Interface ILCARemoteClient4 29 General commands 29 Measurement commands 32 Properties 36

Contents The LCA SCPI Interface 39 Overview 39 Port Types 39 Configuration 40 Start/Stop the LCA SCPI Module 41 LCA SCPI Commands 42 Overview 42 Command Tree 42 Command Details 44 2 Programming Examples 3 Warranty Information Warranty 74 System 74 Remove all doubt 74 Keysight E-mail Updates 74 myKeysight 74 Keysight Open 75 Phone or Fax 76 Keysight Online Information 77

Programmer’s Guide 1 Remote Operation Overview / 6 Transferring code from the 8703A/B to the Keysight N437x Series Lightwave Component Analyzer / 9 LCA System Configuration / 10 Install the LCA Remote Client / 13 How to use the LCA Remote Client / 14 Synchronous vs. Asynchronous Method Calls / 19 Troubleshooting / 21 LCA Remote Programming / 22 Specific Commands / 23 Interface ILCARemoteClient4 / 29 The LCA SCPI Interface / 39 Start/Stop the LCA SCPI Module / 41 LCA SCPI Commands / 42 Command Details / 44

1 Remote Operation Overview This programming guide supports LCA models beginning with the B generation. These now include: the 43.5GHz to 67 GHz single-mode fiber models N4373E, N4373D, N4373C and N4373B, the 4.5 GHz single-mode fiber model N4374B, the 26.5 GHz single-mode fiber models N4375E, N4375D and N4375B, as well as the 26.5 GHz multi-mode fiber 850 nm models N4376E, N4376D and N4376B. This chapter will help you control an LCA from your own computer. The chapter covers how to write your own applications. The next chapter explains examples based on VBA/Excel in more detail. Note that applications for remote control can also be run on the LCA itself, which is useful for automated measurement procedures. The LCA is a remoting enabled, Microsoft .NET instrument that can be controlled across any LAN that can relay an http web page. The provided remote control client has an Active X interface and a .NET interface, so you can program the LCA from COM and .NET enabled programming environments such as C# and VBA. Beginning with the LCA software version 3.00.03 for Windows XP systems or 3.01.00 with Window 7, an SCPI interface is also available, which may be more comfortable for other environments like Labview. The SCPI interface can be used over either a LAN or USB port. The LCA uses .NET remoting as the foundation for its external communications. Remoting is the process of programs or distributed components interacting across different processes or machines. In .NET remoting, the server program publishes an object on a network channel and the client program subscribes to that channel when loading or connecting to that object. In the case of the LCA, a RemoteObject object is published to an http channel and the subscribing client program is the LCA RemoteClient. A Remoting server is embedded in the LCA Server application. The LCA RemoteClient is a layer of abstraction, which provides an easy to use interface with methods to control the LCA. The LCA Remote Client layer consists of 3 files, named "RemoteClient.dll", "RemoteObjects.dll" and "RemoteClient.tlb". These files are installed as part of the the LCA Remote Client installation package, together with a number of programming examples.

7 Remote Operation 1 Since the LCA interface does not provide any methods to set network analyzer related parameters or to retrieve measurement data from the network analyzer, most applications also need to program the network analyzer. The network analyzer’s native functions can be controlled either using SCPI or COM. We recommend using the COM interface. This is reflected in the programming examples. Figure 1 LCA Remoting Architecture While this chapter assumes you are familiar with your programming environment, it does not assume familiarity with controlling remote objects from within that environment. Examples are provided for VB.NET, C#, VBA and Keysight VEE, which can be extrapolated to most environments for controlling the LCA. After installing the LCA Remote Client on your computer, you can find these examples in the folder: C:\Program Files\Agilent\Agilent LCA Remote Client (on 32-bit systems) C:\Program Files (x86)\Agilent\Agilent LCA Remote Client (on 64-bit systems)

1 Remote Operation The location on your computer depends on the folder in which you installed the LCA Remote Client. The Excel-VBA example pulls data directly from the LCA into Excel. This is very useful if you are setting up measurements manually, but want to analyze the results on your own computer.

9 Remote Operation 1 Transferring code from the 8703A/B to the Keysight N437x Series Lightwave Compo- nent Analyzer Tools are available to migrate code from the 8720 network analyzer to the new PNA network analyzer platform at www.keysight.com/find/nadisco The 8703A/B Lightwave Component Analyzers are based on the 8720 network analyzers, so you can use these code conversion tools to migrate existing code to the N437x Series LCA based on the PNA platform. Most of the code in a typical application for the 8703 LCA controls the functionality of the network analyzer. This part of the application can be migrated with these tools. The code related to LCA specific functionality has to be migrated by hand.

1 Remote Operation LCA System Configuration How to configure the LCA for networking Remote programming of the LCA with the .NET interface is only possible if the LCA is connected to a local area network (LAN) via the built-in LAN connector. When the LCA is connected to a network, it is also possible to connect it to network printers and remote servers, with access to shared folders and files. How to connect the LCA to your network The LCA comes configured for DHCP networking, and has a default machine name. In many cases, connecting the LCA to your LAN is simply a case of registering the machine name with your IT department. NOTE Using the SCPI interface, the LCA can also be controlled from a USB port. NOTE Do not connect the LCA to a network that is configured to automatically install software on network devices. Installing or overwriting files on the LCA computer system may impact the operation of the instrument. Please contact your network administrator or IT department to find out if you have this type of network. NOTE The LCA LAN connector supports 10 Base-T and 100 Base-T Ethernet networks using TCP/IP and other Microsoft supported networking protocols. The LCA uses Microsoft Windows 7 or XP.

11 Remote Operation 1 How to change network settings You can change the LCA network settings as needed so that it connects properly to your specific network. You can change network settings by using the standard Microsoft Windows functions. To view or change the computer machine name 1 On the Task bar, click Start, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. 2 Double-click the System icon and click on the Computer Name tab. From here you can view or change the machine name. 3 When you have finished making changes, restart the instrument. To configure TCP/IP to use DNS or WINS NOTE Because your network settings are unique to your IT infrastructure, Keysight Technologies will not be able to assist you with connecting your instrument to your network. Please contact your network administrator or IT department for assistance. For more information, refer to the MS Windows resource kit (available from Microsoft) that is appropriate for your computer system. You can also refer to the online Help for Windows (Start > Help). NOTE By default, as the instrument starts up, you are logged on as an administrator. On N52xxA PNAs, the default administrator name is "pna-admin", password "pna". On N52xxB PNAs, the default administrator name is "instrument", password "measure4you". Keysight only recommends using the LCA application while you are logged on as an administrator. NOTE If using a protocol other than TCP/IP, please contact your IT department for assistance.

1 Remote Operation 4 On the Task bar, click Start, point to Settings, and then click Network and Dial-up Connections. 5 Then click Local Area ConnectionProperties. 6 On the General tab (for a local area connection) or the Networking tab (all other connections), click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click Properties. From here, you can make all desired changes. 7 When you have finished making changes, restart the instrument. To configure TCP/IP for static or dynamic addressing • To get started, follow the same steps listed above. NOTE Editing your instrument’s protocols and file access permissions can result in unwanted behaviors that are difficult to reverse. Ensure that your changes are valid! NOTE Please consult with your network administrator concerning advanced TCP/IP and multi-protocol configuration settings to support your network. NOTE Please contact your network administrator or IT department if you have any problems connecting the LCA to your network. NOTE For more information, click Start > Help > Index, and search for “DNS” or “WINS” or “static” or “dynamic.”

13 Remote Operation 1 Install the LCA Remote Client The LCA Remote Client is described in Overview on page -6. 1 1 If not already installed, install the .NET Framework Version 2.0 from Microsoft. Go to www.microsoft.com and search for ‘How to get the Microsoft .NET framework’. Be sure to get the framework and all the service packs. Make sure that you get the framework, not the SDK (software development kit.) 2 The LCA CD shipped with the LCA contains the Remote Client Installation Package to install the LCA specific DLLs and the programming examples. The most recent version of the LCA Remote Client Installation Package is available from the Keysight web site (www.keysight.com/find/lca). • Insert the CD into the CD drive, use Windows Explorer to find LCA Remote Client Installer Folder, or • Start the downloaded installer. 3 If you want to program the network analyzer via its COM interface you need to install the PNAProxy. The installation executable “PNAProxy.exe” can be found on the network analyzer in the folder: C:\Program Files\Agilent\Network Analyzer\Automation (on 32-bit systems) C:\Program Files (x86)\Agilent\Network Analyzer\ Automation (on 64-bit systems) Install the PNA Proxy by running the installation program “PNAProxy.exe” on your client machine. When asked to type in the host name or IP address of the remote network analyzer during installation, you do not need to type in anything. You can specify the host name or IP address during program development or execution. NOTE This installation is not for the LCA itself. (Applications using the remote programming commands can be run on the LCA itself without installing the remote client package.)

1 Remote Operation How to use the LCA Remote Client Here you can see the basic steps required to write an LCA client application. The code sequences presented here are in VB.NET syntax. For sequences in other languages like C#, VBA or C++ refer to the different programming examples. You can find these examples in the “Examples” folder, in the “Keysight LCA Remote Client” installation folder. Since most client applications will also control the network analyzer for setting measurement parameters like start- and stop-frequency and for reading out the measurement data, we also show the basic steps required to control the network analyzer using its COM interface over LAN (DCOM). The network analyzer can also be programmed using its SCPI interface, but this is not covered here. For details about programming the network analyzer, please refer to the relevant network analyzer documentation. Adding references to your project In .NET and COM projects, you have to add references to the LCA Remote Client Library and to the PNAProxy type library (the network analyzer proxy, assuming you also want to program the network analyzer). The LCA Remote Client implements two different interface technologies. • In environments which support .NET assemblies, we recommend using the LCA Remote Client .NET assembly directly. • If your programming environment does not support .NET assemblies, use the LCA Remote Client over its COM interface. Here we show how this is done in Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 using the LCA Remote Client .NET assembly directly. When using the COM interface, the basic structure is the same. For the differences, please check the VBA and C++ example projects, installed with the LCA Remote Client. 1 From the “Project” menu, select “Add Reference”. 2 Switch to the “Browse” tab. 3 Browse to your LCA Remote Client installation folder.

15 Remote Operation 1 4 Select “RemoteClient.dll” and press OK. 5 If you also want to use the network analyzer COM interface, please refer to the network analyzer documentation, including: http://na.support.keysight.com/pna/programming/ In environments which cannot work directly with .NET assemblies, you have to use the COM interface of the LCA Remote Client. 1 In VBA, open the “Tools” menu and select “References”. You will see a dialog like the following:

1 Remote Operation 2 Select “Keysight Remote Client for the LCA”. Declare and create the required objects The LCA Remote Client defines • three interfaces ILCARemoteClient4, ILCAMeasParams2, ILCAProperties3 and • three classes, LCARemoteClient, LCAMeasParams and LCAProperties. Each of these classes implements the corresponding interface. To be able to use the LCA Remote Client, you have to create objects from these classes. ‘ Declare the objects Private lcaClient As Agilent.LCA.RemoteClient.LCARemoteClient Private lcaMeasParams As Agilent.LCA.RemoteClient.LCAMeasParams Private lcaProperties As Agilent.LCA.RemoteClient.LCAProperties …. ‘Create the objects lcaClient = New Agilent.LCA.RemoteClient.LCARemoteClient()

17 Remote Operation 1 lcaMeasParams = New Agilent.LCA.RemoteClient.LCAMeasParams() lcaProperties = New Agilent.LCA.RemoteClient.LCAProperties() If you also want to use the network analyzer, you have to declare and create a network analyzer application object. This is quite different to the LCA. When working with the LCA you are creating a local LCA Remote Client object. The connection to the remote LCA server is done with the “Connect” command on the LCA Remote Client interface. When using the network analyzer over its COM interface, you are using DCOM and have to remotely activate the network analyzer interface. For examples on how this is done in different programming environments, see the programming examples installed with the LCA Remote Client. Here we show how this is done in VB.NET: ‘ Declare the object Private pnaClient As AgilentPNA835x.Application … Public Sub Open(ByVal serverName As String) ‘ the class-id of the AgilentPNA835x.Application class Dim clsID As System.Guid = New Guid( "16D3C697-5F97- 11D2-BC1F-0060B0B52EA7") Dim srvtype As System.Type = System.Type.GetTypeFromCLSID( clsID, serverName, True) ‘ now we connect to the remote PNA pnaClient = CType(System.Activator.CreateInstance(srvtype), AgilentPNA835x.IApplication9) End Sub For further details on programming the network analyzer, please refer to the relevant network analyzer documentation.

1 Remote Operation Basic structure of an LCA client application When programming the LCA you have to follow this basic structure: 1 (optional) Set a time-out value lcaClient.SetTimeout(timout_ms) 2 Connect to the LCA server. lcaClient.Connect(serverName) now you could call commands which do not require an open session. In the case of the LCA client, this is the GetLCAProperties command. lcaClient.GetLCAProperties(lcaProperties) 3 Open a session on the LCA, and check the return value of the Open() command. A return value False indicates that the Open() command has failed. lcaClient.Open() 4 All commands that change the state of the LCA require an active session opened on the LCA. All these commands have to be enclosed by Open() and Close() commands. Commands which do not change the state of the LCA, like reading properties, only require a passive session on the LCA. 5 When finished with working on the LCA, close the session lcaClient.Close() 6 Before leaving the application, make sure to call the Disconnect() command. This prevents unnecessary processing overhead on the LCA, needed to monitor and close inactive sessions. lcaClient.Disconnect()

19 Remote Operation 1 Synchronous vs. Asynchronous Method Calls A traditional remote control application consists of a list of actions that you send to the instrument, expecting it to execute them in that order and to tell you when it is done. This makes programming easy - you can do your whole measurement in a single function or sub-routine. In this approach you send the actions to the instrument in synchronous mode. This means that an action you send to the instrument blocks the program flow of the calling thread until it finishes. The advantage is that your program structure is very simple. The drawback is that you have to wait for the instrument to finish the action. For example this could lead to an unresponsive user interface. This can be solved using multi threading. Run the measurement sequence in a new thread while the main thread handles other things like running the user interface. A third possibility is to call potentially time consuming actions asynchronously. The LCA Remote Client lets you call some commands in asynchronous mode. This means that the call returns immediately, even before the action on the instrument has finished execution. In such cases you need an additional method to determine, when an action finishes. The LCA Remote Client offers two different methods to accomplish this. • The first is the property OperationComplete(). This property value is True, when the last asynchronously called operation on the LCA has finished execution. Otherwise the property value is False. • The other method is named WaitForOPC(). This method blocks program execution on the calling thread until the operation on the instrument finishes. Here are two short examples in VB.NET syntax, showing the usage of asynchronous calls:

1 Remote Operation Using the OperationComplete() Property in a loop: oLCAClient.Init_OO(params, False) Do ‘ let the application handle events Application.DoEvents() System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(200) While oLCAClient.OperationComplete = False Using the WaitForOPC() command: oLCAClient.Init_OO(params, False) DoMyActionsAfterCallingInit() ‘ doing some other stuff ‘ When we are done with our own stuff, ‘ we need to wait for Init_OO to finish oLCAClient.WaitForOPC()

21 Remote Operation 1 Troubleshooting During application development you may encounter situations where the Open() call fails. This happens when a session on the LCA is already open. If there are no other applications using the LCA, the most likely reason is that an application finished without closing its session, for example when running an application in the debugger and you terminate it by stopping the debugger. The LCA and the LCA Remote Client have a heartbeat mechanism to detect abandoned sessions. The LCA checks for 60 seconds of inactivity. If nothing happens in this time, the LCA assumes the session has been abandoned and it closes this session, so that other clients are able to open a session. You may want to workaround this behavior during application development. There are two cases here. • If your client application halts on a breakpoint, the heartbeat is suspended, so if your application is suspended for more than 60 seconds, the server closes the session. When you try to continue execution, you get an error telling you that no session is open. To keep sessions open, start the LCA server on the network analyzer with the command-line parameter “NOAUTOCLOSE”. • If you are running into problems restarting your application because aborted sessions are still open, call CloseAll() before the Open() call. NOTE We recommend you only use these workarounds during development. Only use CloseAll() in environments where you are sure no other client could have a session opened. CloseAll() will close sessions from all the LCA clients.

1 Remote Operation LCA Remote Programming The LCA remote programming interface uses Microsoft.NET Remoting technology. It is controlled by manipulating the properties and methods exposed by the server object. The list of properties and methods in this section describe the interface that is available to a programmer wanting to program the LCA system in other applications. LCA remote control DLLs The LCA RemoteClient DLL provides a communication link with the LCA server. The DLLs are comprised of a set of properties, and methods that together provide a basic set of remote LCA capabilities. The two DLLs of interest are: RemoteClient.dll and RemoteObjects.dll. By default these two DLLs are installed to: C:\Program Files\Agilent\Agilent LCA Remote Control\ (on 32-bit systems) C:\Program Files (x86)\Agilent\Agilent LCA Remote Control\ (on 64-bit systems) NOTE From version 3.1.4 onwards, remote control DLLs are generally installed in C:\Program Files (x86)\Agilent\Agilent LCA Remote Control\ Independent from that, they can be used within 32-bit and 64-bit processes.

23 Remote Operation 1 Specific Commands Interface structure There are three classes to control the LCA: the LCAMeasParams, the LCAProperties and the LCARemoteClient. • The class LCAMeasParams summarizes all possible parameters of your measurement. • The class LCAProperties provides read-only properties, which give you some information about the network analyzer and the LCA. • The class LCARemoteClient provides the methods to connect to the LCA, perform measurements and change hardware settings. Enumeration This is the list of enumeration names, with their possible values. Enumeration Description Possible values ELaserState Enumerates the possible laser states, on or off. NotSet LaserOff LaserOn ELaserWvl Enumerates the possible laser wavelengths. NotSet Wvl_850nm Wvl_1310nm Wvl_1550nm EMeasMode Specify if you are doing single ended or differential measurements. Note: differential measurements require a 4-port network analyzer. NotSet SingleEnded Differential EMeasType Enumerates the different LCA measurement types NotSet EE EO OE OO EModBiasOpt Specify how often a modulator bias voltage optimization has to be performed. Once: only once when the laser is switched on. EverySweep: prior to each measurement started by the LCA. Continuous: the optimization loop runs continuously. NotSet Once EverySweep Continuous

1 Remote Operation Class LCAMeasParams These are common properties of the LCA measurement parameters. EOpticalInput Enumerates the optical inputs on the optical test head’s front panel. High power input is comparable to input 2 and standard to input 1. NotSet Standard HighPower ERFSwitch Enumerates the RF switches in a switched LCA system NotSet Source Receiver ERFSwitchState Enumerates the possible settings of the RF switches UnKnown Thru Intern Enumeration Description Possible values Property Description Type Default value Wavelength_nm Specify with which laser wavelength the LCA will measure. Enum ELaserWvl NotSet WavelengthInt_nm Specify with which laser wavelength the LCA will measure. Use this method when using ExternalInput and the wavelength does not match any of the internal wavelengths of the test head. Integer OpticalPower_dBm Specify the optical output power of the LCA in dBm Double 0.0 HighPower_Input If you are using the high power optical input you have to set the HighPower_Input property to true. Boolean False MeasMode Specify if you want to do single ended or differential measurements Enum EMeasMode SingleEnded ModBiasOptimization Specify how often a modulator bias voltage optimization has to be performed Enum EModBiasOpt EverySweep Advanced Enable the possibility to overwrite some of the default behavior of the LCA. In advanced mode you can force the LCA to switch the laser on or off independently of the measurement type. You also have additional Optical- and RF- path deembedding possibilities, or can apply additional deembedding on the receiver and the source side, independent of the measurement type. Boolean – if true, advanced features are active False

25 Remote Operation 1 Laser_On Switch the intern laser on or off. Note: The value of this property is only evaluated in advanced mode. In default mode the laser is switched on or off according to the measurement type. Boolean – if true, the laser is on True SkipUserCal If set to True, factory calibration data are used, no additional user calibration is used. Boolean False NRUserCal If set to True, IF-BW is reduced to reduce the noise on the user calibration data. The default bandwidth reduction factor is defined in the LCAConfig.xml file. Boolean False Imp75_Ohm Set to True to measure components with 75 Ohm impedance. Boolean False ForwardRFPower_dBm Sets the RF power level for the source port(s). For balanced measurements (on 4-port network analyzers), Ports 2 and 3 of the network analyzer are forward for EO measurements and reverse for OE measurements. Increasing the forward RF power for OE measurements increases the optical modulation amplitude. Double Double.NaN ReverseRFPower_dBm Sets the RF power level for the receiver port(s). We recommend the factory calibrated default value for the best results. To reset to the factory default, leave the text box empty or enter a value less than -200 dBm. Double Double.NaN ExternalInput Set to True to use a laser source connected to the optional external input (on the rear of the optical test set. Set to False to use the laser source in the optical test set. Boolean False Property Description Type Default value

1 Remote Operation The following properties control additional optical path deembedding. Property Description Type Default value UseOpticalConnData With this property you could switch the whole optical path deembedding on or off. Boolean False SrcAttOpt_dB Specify the optical attenuation on the source path in dB. In default mode only evaluated for O/E and O/O measurements. Double 0.0 RcvAttOpt_dB Specify the optical attenuation on the receiver path in dB In default mode only evaluated for E/O and O/O measurements. Double 0.0 SrcRefIdx Specify the refractive index of the source path in dB. In default mode only evaluated for O/E and O/O measurements. Double 0.0 RcvRefIdx Specify the refractive index of the receiver path in dB. In default mode only evaluated for E/O and O/O measurements. Double 0.0 SrcLengthOpt_m Specify the geometrical length of the source path in m. In default mode only evaluated for O/E and O/O measurements. Double 0.0 RcvLengthOpt_m Specify the geometrical length of the receiver path in m. In default mode only evaluated for E/O and O/O measurements. Double 0.0 UseOpticalS2PFile Specify if you want to describe the optical paths by the parameters above or by transmission data stored in a s2p file. Only the S21 transmission data is used. Boolean False OptRcvFile The name of the s2p file to use for additional adaptor deembedding on the receiver side In default mode only evaluated for E/O and O/O measurements. String Empty string OptSrcFile The name of the s2p file to use for additional adaptor deembedding on the source side. In default mode only evaluated for O/E and O/O measurements. String Empty string

27 Remote Operation 1 Property Description Type Default value UseElAdaptor With this property you could switch the whole electrical path deembedding on or off. Boolean False ElRcv1File The name of the s2p file to use for electrical adaptor deembedding. This property has to be used for receiver side deembedding in single ended measurements or for the receiver port with the lower number in differential measurements. String Empty string ElRcv2File The name of the s2p file to use for electrical adaptor deembedding. This property has to be used only for the receiver port with the higher number in differential measurements. String Empty string Property Description Type Default value ElSrc1File The name of the s2p file to use for electrical adaptor deembedding. This property has to be used for source side deembedding in single ended measurements or for the source port with the lower number in differential measurements. String Empty string ElSrc2File The name of the s2p file to use for electrical adaptor deembedding. This property has to be used only for the source port with the higher number in differential measurements. String Empty string CalSetUserCal Name a Calset on the network analyzer which has to be used for the user calibration measurement. If an empty string is passed, the current calset is used. If “NONE” is passed, no calset is applied for the user calibration measurement. String Empty string

1 Remote Operation Class LCAProperties NOTE These properties are all read-only. Property Description Type Default value NWAModel The model number of the network analyzer String NumNWAPorts The number of ports of the network analyzer Integer NumOpticalInputs The number of optical inputs of the LCA test head Integer ProductNumber The product number of the LCA system String SerialNumber The serial number of the LCA system String SwitchedArchitecture True: LCA test head has a switched architecture, False: non switched architecture Boolean SoftwareVersion The version of the LCA server software String SourceWvl An array showing all available wavelengths of the LCA test head array ELaserWvl MaxPower_dBm An array holding the maximum optical output power values in dB. These values are correlated to the wavelength values in “SourceWvl” at the same position. array double MinPower_dBm An array holding the minimum optical output power values in dB. These values are correlated to the wavelength values in “SourceWvl” at the same position. array double HasExternalInput True: LCA test head has external laser input False: LCA test head has no external input Boolean

29 Remote Operation 1 Interface ILCARemoteClient4 General commands Sub Connect (ByVal server As String) Create a connection to an LCA server application. An LCA client application can only have one open connection to an LCA server at any time. The LCA server could handle several open connections concurrently. Parameters ByVal server As String Host name or IP address of the network analyzer where the LCA server is running. Return value No return value. Sub Disconnect () Closes the connection to the LCA server application. Parameters No parameters. Return value No return value. Function IsConnected() As Boolean Checks if a connection to an LCA server already exists. Parameters No parameters. Return value Boolean True: a connection to an LCA server exists False: no connection exists. False: no connection exists Function Open () As Boolean Opens an active session on the LCA. All commands that change the state of the LCA require an active session. The LCA server allows only one active session at any time.

1 Remote Operation All actions allowed in a passive session are also allowed in an active session. Parameters No parameters. Return value Boolean True: A session has been opened False: Opening a session failed Function OpenPassive () As Boolean Opens an passive session on the LCA. All commands that just read settings from the LCA require at least an open passive session. Several passive sessions could be opened concurrently. Parameters No parameters. Return value Boolean True: A session has been opened False: Opening a session failed Sub Close () Closes active session on the LCA. Parameters No parameters. Return value No return value. Sub ClosePassive () Closes passive session on the LCA. Parameters No parameters. Return value No return value. Sub CloseAll () Closes the active sessions on the LCA. Any measurements that are currently running are aborted.

31 Remote Operation 1 This can be useful if an abandoned, open session prevents a successful Open() command. However, be careful not to disturb any other connected client applications. The LCA automatically closes abandoned sessions after some time (>60s) of inactivity. Parameters No parameters. Return value No return value. Sub ResetLCASystem () Restarts the LCA server. Open sessions are closed and running measurements are aborted. A restart is necessary, when the network analyzer application has been restarted or when the LCA testhead has been switched off while the LCA server was running. Parameters No parameters. Return value No return value. Sub GetLCAProperties (ByVal properties As RemoteClient.ILCAProperties3) Read out the properties of the LCA system. Parameters ByVal properties As RemoteClient.ILCAProperties3 The properties are written to this LCAProperties object Return value No return value. Sub SetTimeout (ByVal timeout_ms As Integer) Set the timeout value for the .NET remoting. A value of 0 or -1 indicates an infinite timeout period, which is also the default value. The timeout value is set in the .NET remoting layer during execution of the “Connect” command. If you want to set a timeout value, you have to do this before calling the “Connect” command. If you are using the LCA Remote Client .NET assembly directly, you can also specify the timeout value in the LCARemoteClient constructor.

1 Remote Operation When using the COM interface you could only use the default constructor, so you have to use this command to specify a nondefault timeout value. Parameters ByVal timeout_ms As Integer An integer that specifies the number of milliseconds to wait before a .NET remoting request times out Return value No return value. Measurement commands Sub Init_EE (ByVal parameters As RemoteClient.ILCAMeasParams2, ByVal sync As Boolean) Initializes the LCA for a EE measurement. Parameters: ByVal parameters As RemoteClient.ILCAMeasParams2 The measurement parameters for initialization Optional ByVal sync As Boolean True (default): the call is blocked until initialization is complete False: the call returns immediately. For synchronization use the synchronization methods WaitForOPC or OperationComplete Return value No return value. Sub Init_EO (ByVal parameters As RemoteClient.ILCAMeasParams2, ByVal sync As Boolean) Initializes the LCA for an EO measurement. Parameters ByVal parameters As RemoteClient.ILCAMeasParams2 The measurement parameters for initialization Optional ByVal sync As Boolean True (default): the call is blocked until initialization is complete False: the call returns immediately. For synchronization use the synchronization methods WaitForOPC or OperationComplete Return value No return value.

33 Remote Operation 1 Sub Init_OE (ByVal parameters As RemoteClient.ILCAMeasParams2, ByVal sync As Boolean) Initializes the LCA for an OE measurement. Parameters ByVal parameters As RemoteClient.ILCAMeasParams2 The measurement parameters for initialization Optional ByVal sync As Boolean True (default): the call is blocked until initialization is complete False: the call returns immediately. For synchronization use the synchronization methods WaitForOPC or OperationComplete Return value No return value. Sub Init_OO (ByVal parameters As RemoteClient.ILCAMeasParams2, ByVal sync As Boolean) Initializes the LCA for an OO measurement. Parameters ByVal parameters As RemoteClient.ILCAMeasParams2 The measurement parameters for initialization Optional ByVal sync As Boolean True (default): the call is blocked until initialization is complete False: the call returns immediately. For synchronization use the synchronization methods WaitForOPC or OperationComplete Return value No return value. Sub LoadOOTxCalData (ByVal parameters As RemoteClient.ILCAMeasParams2, ByVal filename As String, ByVal sync As Boolean) Use this command instead of Init_OE if you want the LCA to load and use previously saved user calibration data. The loaded user calibration data will be used by the LCA until the next initialization command is called. See also SaveUserCalData

1 Remote Operation Parameters ByVal parameters As RemoteClient.ILCAMeasParams2 The measurement parameters for initialization ByVal filename As String The name of the file containing the user calibration data Optional ByVal sync As Boolean True (default): the call is blocked until initialization is complete False: the call returns immediately. For synchronization use the synchronization methods WaitForOPC or OperationComplete Return value No return value. Sub LoadOETxCalData (ByVal parameters As RemoteClient.ILCAMeasParams2, ByVal filename As String, ByVal sync As Boolean) Use this command instead of Init_OE if you want the LCA to load and use previously saved user calibration data. The loaded user calibration data will be used by the LCA until the next initialization command is called. See also SaveUserCalData Parameters ByVal parameters As RemoteClient.ILCAMeasParams2 The measurement parameters for initialization ByVal filename As String The name of the file containing the user calibration data Optional ByVal sync As Boolean True (default): the call is blocked until initialization is complete False: the call returns immediately. For synchronization use the synchronization methods WaitForOPC or OperationComplete Return value No return value. Sub Measure (ByVal continuous As Boolean, ByVal sync As Boolean) NOTE Be careful when calling a continuous measurement in synchronous mode. Since the synchronous call blocks the program execution of the calling thread, you can't stop this measurement from the calling thread. It can only be stopped from another thread.

35 Remote Operation 1 Triggers a measurement on the LCA. If you call a continuous measurement while another measurement is running, the original measurement is stopped without starting a new measurement. If you call a single measurement while another measurement is running, this measurement is stopped and a new single measurement is started. It requires that one of the initialization routines above has been called. If no measurement type has been initialized, an “InvalidOperationException” is thrown. The type of the measurement is the one initialized by the last “Init_XX” or “LoadXXTxCalData” call. You should trigger your DUT measurements with this routine, as it takes care of optical DC power dependent deembedding and modulator bias voltage optimization. For synchronization use the synchronization methods WaitForOPC or OperationComplete. Parameters ByVal continuous As Boolean True: measurements are done continuously False (default): a single measurement is triggered Optional ByVal sync As Boolean True (default): the call is blocked until initialization is complete False: the call returns immediately. Return value No return value. Sub SaveUserCalData (ByVal filename As String) Save the measured user calibration data into a s2p-file. If no user calibration data has been measured during last OE or OO initialization, default values are stored. This command is only allowed when OE or OO measurement mode is inititalized. Parameters ByVal filename As String The filename, where the data should be stored. Return value No return value.

1 Remote Operation Sub Abort () Aborts a currently running measurement or initialization. Parameters No parameters. Return value No return value. Sub WaitForOPC () Waits until the last asynchronously called command has finished execution. Exceptions thrown during execution of an asynchronously called command could be caught when calling WaitForOPC() or OperationComplete(). Se also property OperationComplete() Parameters No parameters. Return value No return value. Properties Reading these properties requires only a passive session, while setting these properties requires an active session. LaserWvl_nm As RemoteClient.ELaserWvl Get or set the current wavelength of the LCA optical output in nanometers. Parameters No parameters. LaserPower_dBm As Double Get or set the current power of the LCA optical output in dBm Parameters No parameters. LaserState As RemoteClient.ELaserState Get or set the current state of the LCA optical output Parameters No parameters.

37 Remote Operation 1 OpticalInput As RemoteClient.EOpticalInput Get or set the current optical input of the LCA testhead Parameters No parameters. RFSwitchState (ByVal RFSwitch As RemoteClient.ERFSwitch) Setting the RF switches in the LCA testhead. With a non switched LCA system, setting this property has no effect. Trying to set this property to UnKnown, is ignored. Reading this property from a non switched system will always return UnKnown. Parameters ByVak RFSwich As RemoteClient.ERFSwitch The switch you want to read from or you want to set. RFPowerFwd_dBm As Double Gets or sets the RF power on the network analyzer ports for forward measurements. To set this property back to the factory defined default value, set it to Double.NaN or a value < - 200dBm. Parameters No parameters. RFPowerRev_dBm As Double Gets or sets the RF power on the network analyzer ports for reverse measurements. To set this property back to the factory defined default value, set it to Double.NaN or a value < - 200dBm. Parameters No parameters. ReadOnly OpticalDCPower_dBm As Double Get the actual optical DC power, measured by the optical powermeter built into the LCA testhead Parameters No parameters.

1 Remote Operation ReadOnly LCAProperties As RemoteClient.ILCAProperties3 See the command GetLCAProperties Parameters No parameters. ReadOnly CurrentMeasType As RemoteClient.EMeasType Get the measurement type which has been initialized by the last call to one of the Init_XX commands or by one of the LoadXXTxCalData commands. Parameters No parameters. ReadOnly OperationComplete As Boolean Get the operation status of the last asynchronously called command. Exceptions thrown during execution of an asynchronously called command could be caught when calling WaitForOPC() or OperationComplete(). Parameters No parameters.

39 Remote Operation 1 The LCA SCPI Interface Overview The LCA instrument is a combined instrument. It is a network analyzer with additional hardware and software to become the LCA. The network analyzer already offers a SCPI interface on different ports. Now the new LCA SCPI interface extends the existing LCA application. It is implemented with the Keysight Translator Framework and the LCA Remote Server. Each SCPI command is intercepted and linked to an LCA Remote Interface method. The LCA SCPI interface is not completely IEEE compliant. It only implements the most necessary common commands besides the application specific commands. Port Types The LCA SCPI interface is available either on a network socket or on the device USB port. Other ports like GPIB are not supported. You may select and configure one of the available types. Using both ports in parallel is not supported. Socket Port The LCA SCPI talker/listener runs on port 5026. The network analyzer SCPI interface runs on port 5025. You may run both SCPI interfaces for the LCA and the network analyzer application in parallel, since they take different socket ports. USB Port The LCA system is an integrated system. The system has only one USB device port which can be used to control the application from a remote PC. Therefore you can use the USB port to control either the network analyzer via SCPI or the LCA application via SCPI. You can’t control both applications over the USB port at the same time. You always have to run the network analyzer application to get the LCA functionality. Therefore if you only run the network analyzer and NOT the LCA SCPI interface, the USB device port is taken by the network analyzer SCPI talker/listener. When you first connect your PC with a USB cable to the LCA (combined instrument), you get the Network Analyzer identification string if you send the *IDN? query.

1 Remote Operation If you start the LCA SCPI interface and configure it to run on the USB device port, you will get the identification string for the LCA instrument when you send the *IDN? SCPI query. However, if you run the LCA SCPI interface on the socket port and have connected your PC via USB with the LCA instrument, the network analyzer identification string will still be returned. After a system reboot, the USB device port is always taken by the network analyzer SCPI interface by default. The LCA SCPI interface has to be started manually. If you run the LCA SCPI interface on the USB device port and want to switch to the socket port, you have to stop the LCA SCPI interface first, then change the configuration to socket port and save it. This action will restart the network analyzer application automatically, to reclaim the USB device port for the network analyzer. Now the LCA SCPI interface can be restarted with the new configuration. GPIB port The LCA SCPI interface doesn’t support the GPIB port. However you may control the network analyzer application through SCPI over the GPIB port. This gives you the possibility to control the instrument independent of LAN by controlling the LCA application through SCPI over USB and the network analyzer application through SCPI over GPIB. Configuration Select the communication port for your LCA SCPI interface, either the LAN socket port 5026 or the USB device port. Run the Agilent.LCA.SCPI.Config.exe program or click on the LCA SCPI Configuration shortcut on the network analyzer macro list to select the preferred port. The LCA SCPI talker/listener runs on the socket port 5026 by default. The port is not selectable to avoid conflicts with the network analyzer SCPI interface, which runs on port 5025. For support purposes, you may turn the logging on or off. The logging stores all program outputs into a file. Note: it may fill up your hard disk if you run the SCPI interface in logging mode for a long time. When done with configuration, click the “Save Config” button to store all settings. After saving the settings, the LCA SCPI module will adopt the modified configuration when you click on the “Start SCPI” button.

41 Remote Operation 1 Start/Stop the LCA SCPI Module All LCA modules require the network analyzer application. It should always start after a system reboot automatically. If the network analyzer is not running, please start it manually. Like all other LCA modules, the LCA SCPI module does not start automatically. You have to start it manually. Use the Agilent.LCA.SCPI.Conf.exe program to start or stop the LCA SCPI interface. To launch this program, you may either use the LCA SCPI link in the network analyzer GUI macro list under utilities, or the shortcut LCA SCPI Interface on the desktop or in the program menu. The LCA SCPI interface is implemented on the LCA Remote Interface methods and the Agilent Translator Framework. Therefore the LCA Server starts automatically when you start the LCA SCPI interface. When you click on the “Start SCPI” button on the SCPI configuration form, the Agilent Translator Framework starts and loads the Agilent.LCA.SCPI.Module. The LCA Server cannot handle more than one session. Therefor you can run either the LCA Measurement Setup application or the LCA SCPI interface, but not both in parallel. This is the same for the LCA Remote Client. It also connects to the LCA Server and therefore the SCPI interface cannot run at the same time.

1 Remote Operation LCA SCPI Commands Overview The LCA SCPI commands do not fulfill the IEEE standard. They just offer a simple way to control the LCA application on a LAN dependent socket port or on a USB port. Except for the *IDN? and :SYST:ERR? Commands, there is always a direct relation between a SCPI command and a method or property of the LCA.Net Remote Interface. Command Tree *CLS [:LCA]:PNUMber? -> [:LCA]:SNUMber? -> [:LCA]:SOFTware:VERSion? -> :LOAD:OO:CALibration:NAME noquery “” :LOAD:OE:CALibration:NAME noquery “” :MEASurement:ABORt :MEASurement:CALData:SAVE noquery “” :MEASurement:CURRent:TYPE? -> :MEASurement:INITialize:EE :MEASurement:INITialize:EO :MEASurement:INITialize:OE :MEASurement:INITialize:OO :MEASurement:STARt :NWA:MODel? -> :NWA:PORT:NUMBer? -> *OPC? -> <0|1> as string :PARameter:ADVAnced:MODE /? -> <0|1> as string :PARameter:ELECtrical:PATH:DEEMbedding /? -> <0|1> as string :PARameter:ELECtrical:PATH:DEEMbedding:75Ohm /? -> <0|1|ON|OFF> as string :PARameter:ELECtrical:RECeiver:S2PFile[n] /? (index n = 1|2) :PARameter:ELECtrical:SOURce:S2PFile[n] /? -> (index n = 1|2)

43 Remote Operation 1 :PARameter:MEASurement:MODE /? -> :PARameter:MODUlator:BIAS:MODE /? :PARameter:OPTical:INPut:POWer:HIGH /? -> <0|1> as string :PARameter:OPTical:OUTput:POWer /? -> :PARameter:OPTical:PATH:DEEMbedding /? -> <0|1> as string :PARameter:OPTical:RECeiver:S2PFile /? -> :PARameter:OPTical:S2PFile:USE /? -> <0|1> as string :PARameter:OPTical:SOURce:S2PFile /? -> :PARameter:RECeiver:ATTenuation /? -> :PARameter:RECeiver:PATH:LENGth /? -> :PARameter:RECeiver:REFR:INDex /? -> :PARameter:SOURce:ATTenuation /? -> :PARameter:SOURce:EXTernal /? -> <0|1|ON|OFF> as string :PARameter:SOURce:POWer:STATe /? -> <0|1|off|on > :PARameter:SOURce:PATH:LENGth /? -> :PARameter:SOURce:REFR:INDex /? -> :PARameter:USER:CALIbration:CALSet /? -> :PARameter:WAVelength /? -> :RF:POWer:FWD /? -> unit is dBm :RF:POWer:REVerse /? -> unit is dBm :RF:SWITch:STATe /? , :SOURce{n}:MAXPower? qonly -> , n = index of array :SOURce{n}:MINPower? qonly -> , n = index of array :SOURce:POWer /? -> {dBm} :SOURce:STATe /? :SOURce:WAVelength /? -> <1310|1550> as string :SOURce:WAVelength:ALL? qonly -> :THEAd:INPut:MODe /? ->< STD|HIGH> :THEAd:INPut:POWer? qonly unit is dBm :THEAd:INPut:NUMBers? qonly -> :THEAd:SWITched:ARCHitecture? qonly -> <0|1> :THEAd:TYPE? qonly ->

1 Remote Operation Command Details Command : *CLS Syntax *CLS Description Clears the system error queue. Parameters none Response none Example *cls Command [:LCA]:PNUMber? Syntax [:LCA]:PNUMber? Description The product number of the LCA system Parameters none Response string C# (property) ProductNumber Example :PNUM? -> N4373B Command [:LCA]:SNUMber? Syntax [:LCA]:SNUMber? Description The serial number of the LCA system Parameters none Response string C C# (property) SerialNumber Example :SNUMber? ->,MY49151038 Command [:LCA]:SOFTware:VERSion? Syntax :[:LCA]:SOFTware:VERSion? Description The version of the LCA server software parameters:none

45 Remote Operation 1 Response string C# (property) Example SOFT:VERS? -> 2.3.10.2 Command :LOAD:OO:CALibration:NAME Syntax :LOAD:OO:CALibration:NAME”” Description Use this command instead of Init_OO if you want the LCA to load and use previously saved user calibration data Parameters “” path and filename enclosed in double quotes Response none C# (method) LoadOOTxCalData Example :LOAD:OO:CAL:NAME “c:\temp\test.s2p” Command :LOAD:OE:CALibration:NAME Syntax :LOAD:OE:CALibration:NAME”” Description Use this command instead of Init_OE if you want the LCA to load and use previously saved user calibration data Parameters “” path and file name enclosed in double quotes Response none C# (method) LoadOETxCalData Example :LOAD:OE:CAL:NAME “c:\temp\test.snp” Command :MEASurement:ABORt Syntax :MEASurement:ABORt Description Aborts a currently running measurement or initialization. Parameters none Response none C# (method) Abort() Example :MEAS:ABOR

1 Remote Operation Command :MEASurement:CALData:SAVE Syntax :MEASurement:CALData:SAVE”” Description Save the measured user calibration data into a s2p-file. parameters: “” path and file name enclosed in double quotes response: none C# (method) SaveUserCalData() Example :MEAS:CALD:SAVE “c:\temp\test.s2p” Command :MEASurement:CURRent:TYPE? Syntax :MEASurement:CURRent:TYPE? Description Get the measurement type that has been initialized by the last call to one of the :MEAS:INIT XX commands or by one of the.:LOAD:XX: commands. Parameters none Response NotSet | EE | EO | OE | OO C# (method) CurrentMeasType() Example :MEAS:CURR:TYPE? -> OO Command :MEASurement:INITialize:EE Syntax :MEASurement:INITialize:EE Description Initializes the LCA for an EE measurement Parameters none Response none C# (method) Init_EE() Example :MEAS:INIT:EE Command :MEASurement:INITialize:EO Syntax :MEASurement:INITialize:EO Description Initializes the LCA for an EO measurement. parameters:none Response none C# (method) Init_EO() Example :MEAS:INIT:EO

47 Remote Operation 1 Command :MEASurement:INITialize:OE Syntax :MEASurement:INITialize:OE Description Initializes the LCA for an OE measurement parameters:none Response none C# (method) Init_OE Example :MEAS:INIT:OE Command :MEASurement:INITialize:OO Syntax :MEASurement:INITialize:OO Description Initializes the LCA for an OO measurement parameters:none Response none C# (method) Init_OO() Example :MEAS:INIT:OO Command :MEASurement:STARt Syntax MEASurement:STARt[SINGle|CONTinuous] Description Triggers a measurement on the LCA. If you call a continuous measurement while another measurement is running, the original measurement is stopped without starting a new measurement Parameters SINGle | CONTinuous none Response none C# (method) Measure() Example :MEAS:STAR CONT Command :NWA:MODel? Syntax :NWA:MODel? Description The model number of the network analyzer Parameters none Response string C# (property) NWAModel

1 Remote Operation Example :NWA:MOD? -> N5245A Command :NWA:PORT:NUMBer? Syntax :NWA:PORT:NUMBer? Description The number of network analyzer ports Parameters none Response integer C# (property) NumNWAPorts Example :NWA:PORT:NUMBer? -> 4 Command *OPC? Syntax *OPC? Description Retrieves the operation complete state Parameters none Response 0 | 1 C# (method) OperationComplete() Example *OPC? -> 1 Command :PARameter:ADVAnced:MODE? Syntax :PARameter:ADVAnced:MODE? Description Returns 1 if advanced mode is enabled. In advanced mode you can force the LCA to switch the laser on or off, independent of the measurement type. You also have additional optical- and RF- path de-embedding possibilities, or can apply additional de- embedding on the receiver and the source side, independent of the measurement type. Parameters none Response C# 0 | 1 (property) Advanced Example :PAR:ADVA:MODE? -> 0

49 Remote Operation 1 Command :PARameter:ADVAnced:MODE Syntax :PARameter:ADVAnced:MODEON | OFF | 1 | 0 Description Enables or disables advance mode, which allows changing some default settings. In advanced mode you can force the LCA to switch the laser on or off, independent of the measurement type. You also have additional optical- and RF-path de-embedding possibilities, or can apply additional de-embedding on the receiver and the source side, independent of the measurement type. Parameters ON | OFF | 1 | 0 none Response none C# (property) Advanced Example :PAR:ADVA:MODE ON Command :PARameter:ELECtrical:PATH:DEEMbedding? Syntax :PARameter:ELECtrical:PATH:DEEMbedding? Description Retrieves the property which shows whether the whole electrical path de-embedding is switched on or off. Parameters none Response 1 | 0 C# (property)UseElAdaptor Example :PAR:ELEC:PATH:DEEM? -> 0 Command :PARameter:ELECtrical:PATH:DEEMbedding Syntax :PARameter:ELECtrical:PATH:DEEMbeddingON|OFF|1|0 Description Sets the property which enables or disables the whole electrical path de- embedding. Parameters ON | OFF | 1 | 0 Response none C# (property)UseElAdaptor Example :PAR:ELEC:PATH:DEEM OFF

1 Remote Operation Command :PARameter:ELECtrical:PATH:DEEMbedding:75OHm Syntax :PARameter:ELECtrical:PATH:DEEMbedding:75OHm Description Specifies if components with 75 Ohm impedance are to be measured. Parameters 0 | 1 | ON | OFF Response none C# (property) LCAMeasParams.Imp75_Ohm Example :PAR:ELEC:PATH:DEEM:75OH ON Command :PARameter:ELECtrical:PATH:DEEMbedding:75OHm? Syntax :PARameter:ELECtrical:PATH:DEEMbedding:75OHm? Description Retrieves the property which defines whether components with 75 Ohm impedance are to be measured. Parameters none Response 0 | 1 C# (property) LCAMeasParams.Imp75_Ohm Example :PAR:ELEC:PATH:DEEM:75OH? ? 1 Command :PARameter:ELECtrical:RECeiver:S2PFile[1 - 2]? Syntax :PARameter:ELECtrical:RECeiver:S2P:FILE[1 - 2]:NAME? Description Gets the name of the s2p file to use for electrical adaptor de-embedding. File index 1 has to be used for receiver side de-embedding in single-ended measurements or for the receiver port with the lower number in differential measurements. Index 2 has to be used only for the receiver port with the higher number in differential measurements Parameters none Response C# (property) ElRcv1File / ElRcv2File Example :PAR:ELEC:REC:S2PFile? -> c:\temp\test.s2p

51 Remote Operation 1 Command :PARameter:ELECtrical:RECeiver:S2PFile[1 - 2] Syntax :PARameter:ELECtrical:RECeiver:S2P:FILE[1 - 2]:NAME“” Description Sets the name of the s2p file to use for electrical adaptor de-embedding. File index 1 has to be used for receiver side de-embedding in single-ended measurements or for the receiver port with the lower number in differential measurements. Index 2 has to be used only for the receiver port with the higher number in differential measurements Parameters “” path and file name Response none C# (property) ElRcv1File / ElRcv2File Example :PAR:ELEC:REC:S2PFile“c:\temp\test.s2p” Command: PARameter:ELECtrical:SOURce:S2PFile[ 1 - 2]? Syntax :PARameter:ELECtrical:SOURce:S2PFile[[ 1- 2]:NAME? Description Gets the name of the s2p file to use for electrical adaptor de-embedding. This property has to be used with file index 1 for source side de- embedding in single-ended measurements or for the source port with the lower number in differential measurements. Index 2 is the file for the source port with the higher number in differential measurements. Parameters none Response path and file name C# (property) ElSrc1File / ElSrc2File Example :PARameter:ELECtrical:SOURce:S2PFile1? -> c:\temp\test.s2p Command: PARameter:ELECtrical:SOURce:S2PFile[ 1 - 2] Syntax :PARameter:ELECtrical:SOURce:S2PFile[[ 1- 2]“” Description Sets the name of the s2p file to use for electrical adaptor de- embedding. This property has to be used with file index 1 for source side de-embedding in single-ended measurements or for the source port with the lower number in differential measurements. Index 2 is the file for the source port with the higher number in differential measurements Parameters “” path and file name Response none

1 Remote Operation C# (property) ElSrc1File / ElSrc2File Example :PARameter:ELECtrical:SOURce:S2PFile1 “c:\temp\test.s2p” Command :PARameter:MEASurement:MODE? Syntax :PARameter:MEASurement:MODE? Description Returns setting for selecting single-ended or differential measurements Parameters none Response DIFFerential|SINGleended | NOTSet C# (property) MeasMode Example :PAR:MEAS:MODE? -> NotSet Command :PARameter:MEASurement:MODE Syntax :PARameter:MEASurement:MODEDIFFerential|SINGleended|NOTSe t Description Specify single ended or differential measurements Parameters DIFFerential|SINGleended | NOTSet Response none C# (property) MeasMode Example :PAR:MEAS:MODE SING Command :PARameter:MODUlator:BIAS:MODE? Syntax :PARameter:MODUlator:BIAS:MODE? Description Returns how often a modulator bias voltage optimization will be performed Parameters Continuous|EverySweep|Once Response none C# (property) ModBiasOptimization Example :PAR:MODU:BIAS:MODE? -> EverySweep

53 Remote Operation 1 Command :PARameter:MODUlator:BIAS:MODE Syntax :PARameter:MODUlator:BIAS:MODECONT|EVER|ONCE description: Specify how often a modulator bias voltage optimization will be performed Parameters CONTinuous|EVERysweep|ONCE Response none C# (property) ModBiasOptimization Example :PAR:MODU:BIAS:MODE EVER Command :PARameter:OPTical:INPut:POWer:HIGH? Syntax :PARameter:OPTical:INPut:POWer:HIGH? description:Returns the state of the high power input property. Parameters none Response 1 | 0, input power high true = 1, false = 0 C# (property) HighPower_Input Example :PAR:OPT:INP:POWer:HIGH? -> 0 Ccommand :PARameter:OPTical:INPut:POWer:HIGH Syntax :PARameter OPTical:INPut:POWer:HIGHON|OFF|1|0 Description Gets the state of the high power input property. Parameters ON | 1 enables high power input, OFF | 0 disables high power input Response none C# (property) HighPower_Input Example :PAR:OPT:INP:POWer:HIGH ON Command :PARameter:OPTical:OUTput:POWer? Syntax :PARameter:OPTical:OUTput:POWer? Description Returns the optical output power of the LCA in dBm. Parameters none

1 Remote Operation Response power value, the default unit is dBm. C# (property) OpticalPower_dBm Example :PAR:OPT:OUT:POWer -> -1 Command :PARameter:OPTical:OUTput:POWer Syntax :PARameter:OPTical:OUTput:POWer description:Specify the optical output power of the LCA in dBm. Parameters power , power value in dBm Response none C# (property) OpticalPower_dBm Example :PAR:OPT:OUT:POWer -1 Command :PARameter:OPTical:PATH:DEEMbedding? Syntax :PARameter:OPTical:PATH:DEEMbedding? Description Returns whether the whole optical path de-embedding is set on or off. Parameters none Response 1 = optical path de-embedding is enabled, 0 = disabled C# (property) UseOpticalConnData Example :PAR:OPT:PATH:DEEM? -> 1 Command :PARameter:OPTical:PATH:DEEMbedding Syntax :PARameter:OPTical:PATH:DEEMbeddingON|1|OFF|0 Description Switches the whole optical path de-embedding on or off. Parameters ON | 1 = enabled optical path de-embedding, OFF | 0 = disable Response None C# (property) UseOpticalConnData Example :PAR:OPT:PATH:DEEM? -> 1

55 Remote Operation 1 Command :PARameter:OPTical:RECeiver:S2PFile? Syntax :PARameter:OPTical:RECeiver:S2PFile? Description Returns the name of the s2p file to use for additional adaptor de- embedding on the receiver side. In default mode, only evaluated for E/O and O/O measurements. Parameters none Response path and file name C# (property) OptRcvFile Example :PAR:OPT:REC:S2PF? -> c:\temp\test1.s2p Command :PARameter:OPTical:RECeiver:S2PFile Syntax :PARameter:OPTical:RECeiver:S2PFile”” Description Sets the name of the s2p file which is used for additional adaptor de- embedding on the receiver side. In default mode only evaluated for E/O and O/O measurements. Parameters “” file name and path enclosed in double quotes Response none C# (property) OptRcvFile Example :PAR:OPT:REC:S2PF “c:\temp\test1.s2p” Command :PARameter:OPTical:S2PFile:USE? Syntax :PARameter:OPTical:S2PFile:USE? Description Returns whether the optical paths are described by transmission data stored in an s2p file. Only the S21 transmission data is used. Parameters none Response 1 = s2p file use enabled, 0 = disabled C# (property) UseIOpticalS2PFile Example :PAR:OPT:S2PF:USE? -> 0

1 Remote Operation Command :PARameter:OPTical:S2PFile:USE Syntax :PARameter:OPTical:S2PFile:USEON|1|OFF|0 Description enables or disables description of the optical paths by transmission data stored in an s2p file. Only the S21 transmission data is used Parameters ON | 1 = s2p file use enabled, OFF | 0 = disabled Response none C# (property) UseIOpticalS2PFile Example :PAR:OPT:S2PF:USE ON Command :PARameter:OPTical:SOURce:S2PFile? Syntax :PARameter:OPTical:SOURce:S2PFile? Description Retrieves the name of the s2p file to use for additional adaptor de- embedding on the source side. In default mode only evaluated for O/E and O/O measurements. Parameters none Response file name and path of the s2p file on the LCA system. C# (property) OptSrcFile Example :PAR:OPT:SOUR:S2PF? -> c:\temp\test1.s2p Command :PARameter:OPTical:SOURce:S2PFile Syntax :PARameter:OPTical:SOURce:S2PFile“” Description Specifies the name of the s2p file to use for additional adaptor de-embedding on the source side. In default mode only evaluated for O/E and O/O measurements. Parameters “” the file name and path enclosed in double quotes. Response file name and path of the s2p file on the LCA system. C# (property) OptSrcFile Example :PAR:OPT:SOUR:S2PF “c:\temp\test1.s2p”

57 Remote Operation 1 Command :PARameter:RECeiver:ATTenuation? Syntax :PARameter:RECeiver:ATTenuation? Description Retrieves the optical attenuation on the receiver path. In default mode only evaluated for E/O and O/O measurements Parameters none Response attenuation value, default unit is dB C# (property) RcvAttOpt_dB Example :PAR:REC:ATT? -> 3 Command :PARameter:RECeiver:ATTenuation Syntax :PARameter:RECeiver:ATTenuation Description Specifies the optical attenuation on the receiver path. In default mode only evaluated for E/O and O/O measurements Parameters attenuation attenuation value, default unit is dB Response none C# (property) RcvAttOpt_dB Example :PAR:REC:ATT 2 Command :PARameter:RECeiver:PATH:LENGth? Syntax :PARameter:RECeiver:PATH:LENGth? Description Retrieves the geometrical length of the receiver path in m. In default mode only evaluated for E/O and O/O measurements Parameters none Response The path length value, default unit is meter. (property) C# RcvLengthOpt_m Example :PAR:REC:PATH:LENG? -> 0.3

1 Remote Operation Command :PARameter:RECeiver:PATH:LENGth Syntax :PARameter:RECeiver:PATH:LENGth Description Specifies the geometrical length of the receiver path in m. In default mode only evaluated for E/O and O/O measurements Parameters length path length value, default unit is meter. Response none. C# (property) RcvLengthOpt_m Example :PAR:REC:PATH:LENG 0.45 Command :PARameter:RECeiver:REFR:INDex? Syntax :PARameter:RECeiver:REFR:INDex? Description Retrieves the refractive index of the receiver path in dB. In default mode only evaluated for E/O and O/O measurements. Parameters none Response the refractive index value, unit is dB. C# (property) RcvRefIdx Example :PAR:REC:REFR:IND? -> 0 Command :PARameter:RECeiver:REFR:INDex Syntax :PARameter:RECeiver:REFR:INDex Description Specifies the refractive index of the receiver path in dB. In default mode only evaluated for E/O and O/O measurements. Parameters index the receiver refractive value, unit id dB. Response none C# (property) RcvRefIdx Example :PAR:REC:REFR:IND 1.3

59 Remote Operation 1 Command :PARameter:SOURce:ATTenuation? Syntax :PARameter:SOURce:ATTenuation? Description Retrieves the optical attenuation on the source path. In default mode only evaluated for O/E and O/O measurements. Parameters none Response attenuation value in dB C# (property) SrcAttOpt_dB Example :PAR:SOUR:ATT? -> 0 Command :PARameter:SOURce:ATTenuation Syntax :PARameter:SOURce:ATTenuation Description Specifies the optical attenuation on the source path. In default mode only evaluated for O/E and O/O measurements. Parameters attenuation attenuation value in dB Response none C# (property) SrcAttOpt_dB Example :PAR:SOUR:ATT 0.4 Command :PARameter:SOURce:EXTernal Syntax :PARameter:SOURce:EXTernal Description Specifies whether to use the optional external input or the internal laser of the optical test set. Parameters 0 | 1 | ON | OFF Response none C# (property) LCAMeasParams.ExternalInput Example :PAR:SOUR:EXT ON

1 Remote Operation Command :PARameter:SOURce:EXTernal? Syntax :PARameter:SOURce:EXTernal? Description Retrieves the property which defines whether the optional external input is used or the internal laser of the optical test set is used. Parameters None Response 0 | 1 C# (property) LCAMeasParams.ExternalInput Example :PAR:SOUR:EXT? ? 1 Command :PARameter:SOURce:POWer:STATe? Syntax :PARameter:SOURce:POWer:STATe? Description Retrieves the internal laser state, on or off. Note: the value of this property is only evaluated in advanced mode. In default mode the laser is switched on or off according to the measurement type. Parameters none Response 1 = internal laser is on, 0 = internal laser is off C# (property) Laser_On Example :PAR:SOUR:POW:STAT? -> 1 Command :PARameter:SOURce:POWer:STATe Syntax :PARameter:SOURce:POWer:STATeON|1|OFF|0 Description Switches the internal laser on or off. Note: The value of this property is only evaluated in advanced mode. In default mode the laser is switched on or off according to the measurement type Parameters ON | 1 to switch the laser on, OFF | 0 to switch the laser off Response none C# (property) Laser_On Example :PAR:SOUR:POW:STAT ON

61 Remote Operation 1 Command :PARameter:SOURce:PATH:LENGth? Syntax :PARameter:SOURce:PATH:LENGth? Description Retrieves the geometrical length of the source path in m . In default mode only evaluated for O/E and O/O measurements Parameters none Response the path length in meter C# SrcLengthOpt_m Example :PAR:SOUR:PATH:LENG? -> 0.27 Command :PARameter:SOURce:PATH:LENGth Syntax :PARameter:SOURce:PATH:LENGth Description Specifies the geometrical length of the source path in m. In default mode only evaluated for O/E and O/O measurements Parameters length the path length value, default unit is meter. Response none C# SrcLengthOpt_m Example :PAR:SOUR:PATH:LENG 0.42 Command :PARameter:SOURce:REFR:INDex? Syntax :PARameter:SOURce:REFR:INDex? Description Retrieves the refractive index of the source path in dB. In default mode only evaluated for O/E and O/O measurements. Parameters none Response the refractive index C# (property) SrcRefIdx Example :PAR:SOUR:REFR:IND? -> 0

1 Remote Operation Command :PARameter:SOURce:REFR:INDex Syntax :PARameter:SOURce:REFR:INDex Description Specifies the refractive index of the source path in dB. In default mode only evaluated for O/E and O/O measurements. Parameters index the refractive index value in dB Response none C# (property) SrcRefIdx Example :PAR:SOUR:REFR:IND 0.13 Command :PARameter:USER:CALIbration:CALSet? Syntax :PARameter:USER:CALIbration:CALSet? Description Retrieves the name of a Calset on the network analyzer to be used for the user calibration measurement. If an empty string is returned, the current Calset is used. If “NONE” is returned, no Calset is applied for the user calibration measurement. Parameters none Response NONE | path and file name C# (property) CalSetUserCal Example :PAR:USER:CAL:CALS? -> c:\temp\calset1.s2p Command :PARameter:USER:CALIbration:CALSet Syntax :PARameter:USER:CALIbration:CALSet[NONE | “”] Description Specifies the name of a Calset on the network analyzer to be used for the user calibration measurement. If an empty string is passed, the current Calset is used. If “NONE” is passed, no Calset is applied for the user calibration measurement. Parameters NONE| |No argument, None or the path and file name surrounded by double quotes. Response none C# (property) CalSetUserCal Example :PAR:USER:CAL:CALS “c:\temp\calset1.s2p”

63 Remote Operation 1 Command :PARameter:WAVelength? Syntax :PARameter:WAVelength? Description Returns the laser wavelength set on the LCA. Parameters none Response The wavelength and unit as a string. C# (property) Wavelength_nm Example :PAR:WAV? -> Wvl_1550nm Command :PARameter:WAVelength Syntax :PARameter:WAVelength :PARameter WAVelength850|1310|1550 Description Specifies with which laser wavelength the LCA will measure parameters: 850 | 1310 | 1550 Response none C# (property) Wavelength_nm Example :PAR:WAV 1550 Command :RF:POWer:FWD? Syntax :RF:POWer:FWD? Description Gets the RF power on the network analyzer ports for forward measurements Parameters none Response forward power value in dBm C# (property) RFPowerFwd_dBm Example :RF:POWer:FWD? -> -8

1 Remote Operation Command :RF:POWer:FWD Syntax :RF:POWer:FWD Description Sets the RF power on the network analyzer ports for forward measurements Parameters power forward power value in dBm Response none C# (property) RFPowerFwd_dBm Example :RF:POWer:FWD -1 Command :RF:POWer:REVerse? Syntax :RF:POWer:REVerse? Description Gets the RF power on the network analyzer ports for reverse measurements. Parameters none Response RF reverse power value in dBm. C# (property) RFPowerRev_dBm Example :RF:POW:REV? -> -8 Command :RF:POWer:REVerse Syntax :RF:POWer:REVerse Description Sets the RF power on the network analyzer ports for reverse measurements. To set this property back to the factory defined default value, set it to Double.NaN or a value < -200dBm. Parameters power RF reverse power value in dBm. Response none C# (property) RFPowerRev_dBm Example :RF:POW:REV -4

65 Remote Operation 1 Command :RF:SWITch:STATe? Syntax :RF:SWITch:STATe? Description Retrieves the RF switch settings in the LCA test-head. With a non- switched LCA system, setting this property has no effect.. Reading this property from a non-switched system will always return Unknown. Parameters none Response NotSet | Receiver | Source , Intern | Thru | Unknown C# (property) RFSwitchState Example :RF:SWIT:STAT? -> NotSet, Unknown Command :RF:SWITch:STATe Syntax :RF:SWITch:STATeREC|SOUR,INT|THRU Description Setting the RF switches in the LCA testhead. With a non switched LCA system, setting this property has no effect. Trying to set this property to UnKnown, is ignored. Setting this property for a non switched system will stay UnKnown. Parameters RECeiver | SOURce , INTern, THRU Response none C# (property) RFSwitchState Example :RF:SWIT:STAT REC,INT Command :SOURce[1 – n]:MAXPower? Syntax :SOURce[1 – n]:MAXPower? Description Retrieves the maximum optical output power values in dB. The maximum power for an index n corresponds to the wavelength value from :SOUR:WAV:ALL? at position n. Parameters none Response The maximum power value in dBm. For an invalid index it returns -200 and there is an entry in the error queue. See :SYST:ERR?. C# (property) MaxPower_dBm Example :SOUR:MAXP? -> 6

1 Remote Operation Command :SOURce[1 – n]:MINPower? Syntax :SOURce[1 – n]:MINPower? Description Retrieves the minimum optical output power value in dBm. The minimum power for an index n corresponds to the wavelength value from :SOUR:WAV:ALL at position n. Parameters none Response The minimum power value in dBm. For an invalid index it returns -200 and there is an entry in the error queue. See :SYST:ERR?. C# (property) MimPower_dBm Example :SOUR:MINP? -> -1 Command :SOURce:POWer? Syntax :SOURce:POWer? Description Gets the current power of the LCA optical output in dBm Parameters none Response Laser power value in dBm. C# (property) LaserPower_dBm Example :SOUR:POW? -> 5.00375 Command :SOURce:POWer Syntax :SOURce:POWer Description Sets the current power of the LCA optical output in dBm Parameters power Laser power value in dBm Response none C# (property) LaserPower_dBm Example :SOUR:POW 2.45

67 Remote Operation 1 Command :SOURce:STATe? Syntax :SOURce:STATe? Description Gets the current state of the LCA optical output. Parameters none Response LaserOn | LaserOff C# (property) LaserState Example :SOUR:STAT? -> LaserOn Command :SOURce:STATe Syntax :SOURce:STATeON|OFF|1|0 description:Sets the current state of the LCA optical output. parameters: ON | 1 | OFF | 0 Response none C# (property) LaserState Example :SOUR:STAT ON Command :SOURce:WAVelength? Syntax :SOURce:WAVelength? Description Gets the current wavelength of the LCA optical output. Parameters none Response The wavelength as string together with the unit. C# (property) LaserWavelength_nm Example :SOUR:WAV? -> Description Sets the current wavelength of the LCA optical output. The available wavelengths can be retrieved with :SOUR:WAV:ALL? Parameters wavelength the wavelength value as string, unit is nm e. g. 1550. Response none

1 Remote Operation C# (property) LaserWavelength_nm Example :SOUR:WAV 1550 Command :SOURce:WAVelength:ALL? Syntax :SOURce:WAVelength:ALL? Description Retrieves a list showing all available wavelengths of the LCA test head. Parameters none Response comma separated list of wavelengths units. C# (property) SourceWvl Example :SOUR:WAV:ALL? -> Wvl_1310nm, Wvl_1550nm Command :THEAd:INPut:MODe? Syntax :THEAd:INPut:MODe? Description Gets the current optical input of the LCA test-head. Parameters none Response Standard | HighPower C# (property) OpticalInput Example THEA:INP:MODE? -> Standard Command :THEAd:INPut:MODe Syntax :THEAd:INPut:MODeSTAN|HIGH description:Sets the current optical input of the LCA test-head. parameters: HIGH | STANdard Response none C# (property) OpticalInput Example THEA:INP:MODE HIGH

69 Remote Operation 1 Command :THEAd:INPut:POWer? Syntax :THEAd:INPut:POWer? Description Gets the actual optical DC power, measured by the optical power meter built into the LCA test-head. Parameters none Response the power value in dBm. C# (property) OpticalDCPower_dBm Example :THEA:INP:POW? -> -40.3798 Command :THEAd:INPut:NUMBers? Syntax :THEAd:INPut:NUMBers? Description Gets the number of optical inputs of the LCA test-head Parameters none Response number of optical inputs. C# (property) NumOpticalInputs Example :THEA:INP:NUMB? -> 2 Command :THEAd:SWITched:ARCHitecture? Syntax :THEAd:SWITched:ARCHitecture? Description Gets the LCA test-head architecture. True: LCA test head has switched, False: non-switched architecture. Parameters none Response 0 = false or 1 = true C# (property) SwtichedArchitecture Example :THEA:SWIT:ARCH? -> 0

1 Remote Operation Command :THEAd:TYPE? Syntax :THEAd:TYPE? Description Gets the LCA test-head type. ‘Rx’: LCA testhead with receiver only, ‘Tx’: LCA testhead with transmitter only, ‘TxRx’: LCA testhead with transmitter and receiver. Parameters none Response Rx or Tx or TxRx C# (property) TestHeadType Example :THEA:TYPE? -> TxRx

Programmer’s Guide 2 Programming Examples .NET and COM programming examples are installed with the LCA Remote Client in the folder: C:\Program Files\Agilent\Agilent LCA Remote Client\Examples (on 32-bit systems) C:\Program Files (x86)\Agilent\Agilent LCA Remote Client\ Examples (on 64-bit systems) The location on your computer depends on the folder in which you installed the LCA Remote Client. The COM example is written in C++. There are two .NET examples, one written in C# and another one written in Visual Basic. All three examples perform the same measurement steps. A number of older, unsupported programming examples in VEE, VBA/Excel, VisualBasic 6.0 can be found in the folder: C:\Program Files\Agilent\Agilent LCA Remote Client\Examples\ Unsupported (on 32-bit systems) C:\Program Files (x86)\Agilent\Agilent LCA Remote Client\ Examples\Unsupported (on 64-bit systems)

Programmer’s Guide 3 Warranty Information Warranty / 74 Phone or Fax / 76 Keysight Online Information / 77

3 Warranty Information Warranty All system warranties and support agreements are dependent upon the integrity of the Keysight Lightwave Component Analyzer. Any modification of the system software or hardware will terminate any obligation that Keysight Technologies may have to the purchaser. Please contact your local Keysight field engineer before embarking in any changes to the system. To check the warranty of your product, visit the following web page: www.keysight.com/find/warranty System In addition to the warranty, extended warranty periods, on-site troubleshooting, reduced response times and increased coverage hours can be negotiated under a separate support agreement and will be charged at an extra cost. Remove all doubt Keysight offers a wide range of additional expert test and measurement services for your equipment, including initial start- up assistance onsite education and training, as well as design, system integration, and project management. Our repair and calibration services will get your equipment back to you, performing like new, when promised. You will get full value out of your Keysight equipment throughout its lifetime. Your equipment will be serviced by Keysight- trained technicians using the latest factory calibration procedures, automated repair diagnostics and genuine parts. You will always have the utmost confidence in your measurements.For more information on repair and calibration services, go to www.keysight.com/find/removealldoubt Keysight E-mail Updates Get the latest information on the products and applications you select. www.keysight.com/find/emailupdates myKeysight Quickly choose and use your test equipment solutions with confidence. www.keysight.com/find/mykeysight

75 Warranty Information 3 Keysight Open Keysight Open simplifies the process of connecting and programming test systems to help engineers design, validate and manufacture electronic products. Keysight offers open connectivity for a broad range of system ready instruments, open industry software, PC-standard I/O and global support, which are combined to more easily integrate test system development. www.keysight.com/find/open

3 Warranty Information Phone or Fax United States: (tel) 800 829 4444 (fax) 800 829 4433 Canada: (tel) 877 894 4414 (fax) 800 746 4866 China: (tel) 800 810 0189 (fax) 800 820 2816 Europe: (tel) 31 20 547 2111 Japan: (tel) (81) 426 56 7832 (fax) (81) 426 56 7840 Korea: (tel) (080) 769 0800 (fax) (080) 769 0900 Latin America: (tel) (305) 269 7500 Taiwan: (tel) 0800 047 866 (fax) 0800 286 331 Other Asia Pacific Countries: (tel) (65) 6375 8100 (fax) (65) 6755 0042 Email: [email protected]

77 Warranty Information 3 Keysight Online Information Optical test instruments www.keysight.com/find/oct Lightwave Component Analyzers www.keysight.com/find/lca Polarization solutions www.keysight.com/find/pol Spectral analysis products www.keysight.com/comms/octspectral Electro-optical converters www.keysight.com/find/ref Optical test instruments accessories www.keysight.com/comms/oct-accessories Firmware and driver download www.keysight.com/comms/octfirmware Keysight photonic discussion forum http://www.keysight.com/find/photonic_forum For Network analyzer related literature, please visit: Keysight Network Analyzers: www.keysight.com/find/na Mechanical and Electronic Calibration Kits: www.keysight.com/find/ecal RF Test Accessories, Cabinets, Cables: ww.keysight.com/find/accessories

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