Keysight Technologies 34134A Operation & User’s Manual

Notices Copyright Notice © Keysight Technologies 1999-2020 No part of this manual may be repro- duced in any form or by any means (including electronic storage and retrieval or translation into a foreign language) without prior agreement and written consent from Keysight Technol- ogies as governed by United States and international copyright laws. Manual Part Number 34134-90001 Edition Edition 3, May 2020 Printed in: Printed in Malaysia Published by: Keysight Technologies Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone, 11900 Penang, Malaysia U.S. Government Rights The Software is “commercial computer software,” as defined by Federal Acqui- sition Regulation (“FAR”) 2.101. Pursu- ant to FAR 12.212 and 27.405-3 and Department of Defense FAR Supple- ment (“DFARS”) 227.7202, the U.S. government acquires commercial com- puter software under the same terms by which the software is customarily provided to the public. Accordingly, Keysight provides the Software to U.S. government customers under its stan- dard commercial license, which is embodied in its End User License Agreement (EULA), a copy of which can be found at http://www.keysight.com/ find/sweula. The license set forth in the EULA represents the exclusive authority by which the U.S. government may use, modify, distribute, or disclose the Soft- ware. The EULA and the license set forth therein, does not require or per- mit, among other things, that Keysight: (1) Furnish technical information related to commercial computer soft- ware or commercial computer software documentation that is not customarily provided to the public; or (2) Relinquish to, or otherwise provide, the govern- ment rights in excess of these rights customarily provided to the public to use, modify, reproduce, release, per- form, display, or disclose commercial computer software or commercial com- puter software documentation. No additional government requirements beyond those set forth in the EULA shall apply, except to the extent that those terms, rights, or licenses are explicitly required from all providers of commercial computer software pursu- ant to the FAR and the DFARS and are set forth specifically in writing else- where in the EULA. Keysight shall be under no obligation to update, revise or otherwise modify the Software. With respect to any technical data as defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2 and DFARS 227.7102, the U.S. government acquires no greater than Limited Rights as defined in FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5 (c), as applicable in any technical data. Warranty THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,” AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT DIS- CLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND ANY INFORMA- TION CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUD- ING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER- CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSE- QUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, USE, OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR OF ANY INFORMATION CON- TAINED HEREIN. SHOULD KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH WAR- RANTY TERMS COVERING THE MATE- RIAL IN THIS DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY TERMS IN THE SEPARATE AGREEMENT SHALL CONTROL. Safety Information CAUTION A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating proce- dure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data. Do not pro- ceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met. WARNING A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating proce- dure, practice, or the like that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury or death. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

3 Safety Symbols The following symbols on the instrument and in the documentation indicate precautions which must be taken to maintain safe operation of the instrument. Caution, risk of electric shock Equipment protected throughout by double insulation or reinforced insulation Protective earth (ground) terminal

Safety Information Read the information below before using this instrument. The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of this instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards for design, manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. Keysight Technologies assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements. This apparatus has been designed and tested in accordance with IEC Publication 1010, Safety Requirements for Measuring Apparatus, and has been supplied in a safe condition. To ensure safe operation and to keep the product safe, the information, cautions, and warnings in this operating manual must be heeded. In addition, note the external markings on the instrument that are described under Safety Symbols. WARNING SHOCK HAZARD – Connect the probe to the DMM or voltage measuring instrument before clamping the probe around a conductor. – Never use the probe on circuits rated higher than 660 V. – Never leave the probe clamped around a conductor while not connected to a voltage measuring instrument or DMM. – Carefully center the conductor inside the probe jaws and make sure that the probe is perpendicular to the conductor before closing the jaws. – Avoid, if possible, the proximity of other conductors which may create noise. – Check the magnetic mating surfaces of the probe jaws; these should be free of dirt, rust, or other foreign matter. – Do not use a probe which is cracked, damaged or has defective leads.

5 Table of Contents Safety Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 1 Getting Started 34134A AC/DC DMM Current Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Inspect the Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Specifications and Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 To check/replace the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Cleaning the probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

User’s Guide 7 1 Getting Started 34134A AC/DC DMM Current Probe 8 Inspect the Probe 9 Specifications and Characteristics 10 Operation 12 Repair 14

34134A AC/DC DMM Current Probe The 34134A Current Probe measures low DC or AC from 10 mA to 50 A DC, 40 A AC. This battery-powered clamp-on probe may be used with digital multimeters, voltmeters, or other voltage-measuring instruments. The probe jaws clamp round the conductor under test, allowing current measurements without breaking the circuit. Hall sensor technology senses the magnetic field produced by the current measured, and generates a millivolt DC or AC output signal. The narrow jaw is designed for optimum use in crowded wiring in industrial and automotive environments. Compatibility The 34134A Current Probe is compatible with any DMM, or other voltage measuring instrument which has the following features: – Range and resolution capable of displaying 1 mV of input. – Voltmeter accuracy (uncertainty) of 0.75% or better to take full advantage of the accuracy of the probe. – Minimum input impedance of 100 kΩ (1 V/A range) or 10 kΩ (10 mV/A range). – Input jacks that accept 4mm shrouded banana plugs. Figure 1-1 Control and connector identification

9 Inspect the Probe – Inspect the shipping container for damage. – Keep a damaged shipping container or cushioning material until the contents of the shipment have been checked for completeness and the probe has been checked mechanically and electrically. – Inspect the instrument. – If there is mechanical damage or defect, or if the probe does not operate properly or pass performance tests, notify your Keysight Sales Office. – If the shipping container is damaged, or the cushioning materials show signs of stress, notify the carrier as well as your Keysight Sales Office. Keep the shipping materials for the carrier’s inspection. The Keysight office will arrange for repair or replacement at Keysight’s option without waiting for claim settlement.

Specifications and Characteristics Operating and environmental characteristics of the 34134A Current Probes are shown below. Specifications 1 V/A Range (1 mV/mA) 10 mV/A Range Current Range DC: 10 mA to 2 A AC: 10 mA to 1.5 A DC: 100 mA to 80 A AC: 100 mA to 60 A Output Signal (AC/DC) 1 mV/mA (2 V @ 2 A) 10 mV/A Accuracy[a] [a] Accuracies are given for an ambient temperature of 23 °C ±3 °C, relative humidity of 20 to 75%, conductor centered in jaw window, probe zeroed, no hysteresis in DC, DC to 40 to 100Hz sine wave (1mV/mA range) or DC and 40 to 1 kHz sine wave (10mV/A range), 1 minute warm-up, battery at 9V, appropriate load impedance, magnetic field <40A/m and no common mode. ±2% reading 5 mA 500 mA to 50 A DC/40 A AC: ±4% reading ±20 mA 50 to 80 A DC: ±12% reading 0 to 60 A AC: ±12% reading Frequency Range DC to 8 kHz @ -3 dB DC to 8 kHz Phase Shift DC to 65 Hz: 1 ° DC to 65 Hz: 1 ° Minimum Input Resistance of Instrument 100 kΩ 100 kΩ Noise DC to 1 Hz: 1.5 mV 1 Hz to 10 kHz: 14 mV 0 kHz to 100 kHz: 18 mV DC to 1 Hz: 15 μV 1 Hz to 10 kHz: 140 μV 0 kHz to 100 kHz: 180 μV Slew Rate @ 5 A 120 mV/μs 5.5 mV/μs

11 Typical Frequency Response Curve Figure 1-2 Voltage vs frequency response curve Environmental Characteristics Operating temperature 0 to 50 °C Storage temperature -30 to 80 °C Operating relative humidity 0 to 50 °C, 0 to 85% relative humidity Temperature coefficient 800 ppm per °C +10 mA/°C typical from -10 to 50 °C Altitude Operating: 0 to 2000 m Non-operating: 0 to 12,000 m Mechanical Characteristics Zero adjustment 20 turn potentiometer Maximum cable diameter 11.8 mm Dimensions 67 x 231 x 36 mm Weight 330g with battery Color Grey all-guides.co m

Operation 1 Connect the probe to the multimeter or other instrument. Material Fiberglass charged polycarbonate Output cable 1.5m double insulated lead with shielded banana plugs Mechanical Characteristics Working voltage 600 V CAT III Case protection IP20 per IEC 529 Drop test 1m according to IEC 68-2-32 Mechanical shock 100 G: test per IEC 68-2-27 Vibration Test per IEC 68-2-6 frequency range 10 Hz to 55 Hz, amplitude: 0.15mm Environmental Characteristics This symbol signifies that the 34134A AC/DC DMM Current Probe is protected by double or reinforced insulation. Only use specified replacement parts when servicing the instrument. This symbol signifies CAUTION! and requests that the user refer to the user manual before using the instrument. CAUTION Be sure to observe the polarities: red = positive terminal, black = common terminal.

13 2 Select the multimeter range which best corresponds to the measured current. For better reading stability, you may use the DMM 2 Volt range and let the probe “warm up” for one minute before zeroing. The Current Probe has a dual output, DC V output in DC and AC V output in AC. – The “1 V/A” range has an output signal of 1 mV/mA AC/DC with an output of 2 volts representing 2 amps present in the conductor being measured. – The “10 mV/A” range has an output signal of 10 mV/A AC/DC with an output of 500 millivolts representing 50 amps present in the conductor being measured. 3 Zero the probe in DC and in DC coupled AC measurements. When the 34134A Current Probe has been used for a current measurement and then removed from the conductor, a small amount of residual magnetism often remains in the core. This residual magnetism will cause the voltmeter to show a small DC reading even though there is no current passing through the jaws of the probe. The residual magnetism should not cause a problem for AC current measurement because the AC voltage function in most multimeters is AC coupled. DC offset caused by the residual magnetism will contribute to reading errors, but can be minimized by using the zero adjust knob to show a reading of 0 a few counts on the multimeter (probe not clamped on a conductor). There will always be some instability and noise generated by the Hall sensor, the earth magnetic field and environmental noise. This is particularly noticeable on the most sensitive range, 1 V/A (1 mV/mA), where you may have up to 5 mV of uncertainty, which cannot be “zeroed out.” “Zero” the probe while it is connected to the DMM and on the range to be used. Let the probe warm-up for one minute before zeroing. Turn the zero adjustment knob until the probe is zeroed. 4 Observe the output polarities for DC measurement. 5 Clamp the probe on the conductor to be measured and read the current flowing directly on your meter. The output of the probe is 10 mV/A AC/DC or 1 mV/mA AC/DC. If your meter indicates a negative reading during DC measurements, this simply means that the current flow is in the opposite direction of the arrows marked “I” on the probe or that the probe connections are reversed (polarity). 6 After measurement, turn the probe OFF.

Calibration To guarantee that your instrument complies with the factory specifications, we recommend that the 34134A Current Probe be submitted to your local Keysight Service Center at one year intervals for recalibration, or as required by other standards. Repair This probe contains no user serviceable parts. Please return to your local Keysight Service Center for repair. To check/replace the battery When the probe is turned on, the green LED should light up. If not, replace the 9 V battery. 1 Disconnect the probe from the circuit and the DMM. 2 Turn the probe “OFF.” 3 Unscrew the battery compartment screw and pull out the battery compartment cover. 4 Replace the battery and put the cover back up. Cleaning the probe Be sure that the mating surfaces of the jaw are free of dirt or foreign matter. If they are rusted, gently clean with a soft, lightly oiled cloth. CAUTION Do not replace the battery while the probe is in use.

without notice. Always refer to the English version at the Keysight website for the latest revision. © Keysight Technologies 1999-2020 Edition 3, May 2020 Printed in Malaysia k  34134-90001 www.keysight.com