Contrec 515 Operation Manual
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Model 515 Flow Computer
Operation Manual
Application GN01
Natural Gas (AGA-8 Detailed)
Flow Computer
for
Volumetric Frequency Flowmeters
30 August 2021
Model 515 Flow Computer - Operation Manual
© Contrec Limited 2021
The instructions given herein cover the general description, installation, operation and maintenance of the subject
equipment. Contrec Limited. reserves the right, without prior notice, to make engineering refinements that may not
be reflected in this manual.
Should any questions arise which cannot be answered specifically by this manual, they should be directed to
Contrec Limited for further detailed information and technical assistance.
Contrec Limited will not accept any liability for either direct or consequential damages resulting from the use or
misapplication of the contents of this manual.
Part of the software embedded in this product is eCos - Embedded Configurable Operating System, a trademark of
Red Hat. Portions created by Red Hat are Copyright © 1998, 1999, 2000 Red Hat, Inc.
(http://www.redhat.com). All rights reserved
The software in this product was in part provided by Red Hat and any express or implied warranties, including, but
not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. In no
event shall the author be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages
(including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business
interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability, or tort (including
negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such
damage.
Contrec Limited
Riverside, Canal Road, Sowerby Bridge,
West Yorkshire HX6 2AY UNITED KINGDOM
Tel: +44 1422 829944
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.contrec.co.uk
Contrec Systems Pty Ltd
5 Norfolk Avenue Ringwood, Melbourne 3134 AUSTRALIA
Tel: +61 4 413 505 114
Email: [email protected]
Contrec - USA, LLC
916 Belcher Drive Pelham AL 35124 USA
Tel: +1 (205) 685 3000 Fax: +1 (205) 685 3001
Email: [email protected]
Publication No: 515-GN01-OM - 30 August 2021
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
iii
Safety Notice
The information in this safety notice is for the prevention of injury to personnel and
damage to the instrument.
The manufacturer assumes no liability for injury or damage caused by misuse of the
instrument or for modifications made to the instrument.
This document must be consulted in all cases where the following “Caution” safety symbol is
used :
Qualified Personnel
The instrument must be installed, operated and serviced by persons who have been properly
trained and authorised. Personnel must read and understand this manual prior to installation and
operation of the instrument. Refer to section 3 for further information regarding permitted
maintenance operations. The safety of any system incorporating the equipment is the
responsibility of the assembler of the system.
Static Hazard
The 500 series flow computer uses high speed CMOS circuitry which is sensitive to static
damage. The user should observe accepted safety practices for handling electronic devices,
especially during servicing. Once the unit is installed, grounded and interconnected, the chances
of static damage are greatly reduced.
Voltage Hazard
Before connecting power to the instrument, ensure that the supply voltage for the AC or DC
input is suitable. The AC voltage rating is as stated on the instrument rating plate. Personnel
should take all due care to avoid electric shock. For safe operation it is essential to connect a
mains safety earth to the A.C. power inlet. Do not operate at altitudes above 2000m.
Welding Hazard
Do not perform electric welding in close proximity to the instrument or its interconnecting
cables. If welding in these areas must be performed, disconnect all cables from the instrument.
Failure to do so may result in damage to the unit.
Moisture Hazard
To avoid electrical faults and corrosion of the instrument, do not allow moisture to remain in
contact with the instrument. Operate only in a clean, dry and pollutant-free environment.
Operating & Storage Temperature
Operating: If a heater is being used, DO NOT isolate the instrument in temperatures below
-20°C.
Storage: DO NOT store the equipment below -20°C.
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Disconnection Device
When powered from a mains supply this unit requires the provision of a suitable mains isolation
device, capable of interrupting both poles of the supply and meeting your local wiring
regulations, to be suitably located and easily accessible near to the installed instrument. It must
be marked as the disconnecting device for the equipment. It must be suitably rated with respect
to the cross sectional area of the supply conductors.
Instrument Disposal
Contrec instrumentation should not be thrown into the general waste system.
If within EU member states, this instrument should be disposed of according to
the guidelines set by the WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment)
directive 2012/19/EU. If outside of the EU, this equipment should be
responsibly disposed of according to local and national regulations for EEE
(Electrical and Electronic Equipment).
By not discarding of this product along with other house hold waste you are
preserving natural resources and reducing waste sent to landfill and incinerators.
Remove batteries and dispose of separately (see Disposal of Batteries) before disposal of
Contrec instrumentation.
Disposal of Batteries
Batteries have an environmental impact. Safe and responsible disposal should
be undertaken.
In all EU member states, as per Directive 2006/66/EC, batteries must not be
thrown away with general waste. Contact your local environmental authority
for information regarding disposal or recycling of used batteries, alternatively
they can be returned directly to Contrec Ltd. for disposal.
Please Contact Contrec Ltd before returning batteries for disposal.
Explanation of IEC Symbols Used
You should familiarise yourself with the following symbols which are used both within this
manual and on the instrument itself.
This document must be consulted in all cases where the following “Caution” safety
symbol is used.
DC Input (DC).
AC Input (AC).
Protective Earth Terminal.
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
v
1 Introduction
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Analog Input Scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Displayed Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Main Menu Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Isolated Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Relay Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Software Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Analog Input Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Limitations of Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 Specifications
Specification Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3 Installation & Maintenance
Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Cleaning and Decontamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Panel Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Electrical Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Rear Panel Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Terminal Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Terminal Wiring Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Relay Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Mains Power Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Frequency Input Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Analog Input Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Logic Input Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4-20 mA Output Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Pulse Output Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Control Relays (Alarms) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
RC Network for Interference Suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
COM-1 RS-232 Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
COM-2 RS-485 Port Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
COM-2 Ethernet Port Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Mains Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Earthing and Shielding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Disconnection Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Maintenance Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Battery Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Battery Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Contents
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
4 Operation
Normal Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Default Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Front Panel Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Remote Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Main Menu Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Detail and Basic Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Peak Flowrates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Data Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Model Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5 Instrument Calibration
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Calibration View Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Calibration Set Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Changing the Instrument Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Program Backup & Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Backup via 500 Series Program Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Printing Configuration Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Upload and Clone of Application Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Calibration Menu Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Instrument Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Units of Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Time Settings and Data Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
General Setup Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Test Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
System Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Warning Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
6 Communications
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Hardware Interconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Simple ASCII Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Requests Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Instrument Responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Corrupted or Invalid Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Modbus RTU Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
List of Data Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Printer Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Types of Printouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
vii
Printer Data Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Appendix A Glossary
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Appendix B Model Numbers
Product Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Custom Version Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Application Information Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Appendix C Ethernet Port & Setup
Ethernet Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Connecting 515 Ethernet to Networks/Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Connecting DataMod via Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
ix
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
List of Figures
1
Typical Application Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2
500 Series Instrument Panel Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3
Rear Panel Connections - Original . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4
Rear Panel Connections - New RS485 Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5
Rear Panel Connections - New Ethernet Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6
Externally Powered Voltage Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7
Internally Powered Voltage Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
8
Externally Powered Current Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
9
Internally Powered Current Loops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
10
RTD Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
11
Logic Inputs Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
12
Output 4-20 mA Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
13
Output Pulse Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
14
Relay Connection Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
15
RS-485 Interface Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
16
Logged Data Display Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
17
Calibration Menu Tree Sheet 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
18
Calibration Menu Tree Sheet 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
19
RS-232 Cable Connections to a Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
20
RS-485 Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
21
DataMod - Modbus Connection Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
1
Chapter 1
Introduction
Features
• AGA-8 Natural Gas Detail Characterization Method calculations for gas
compositions with up to 21 components
• Gross heating values calculated to ISO 6976:1995 and GPA Standard
2172-96
• Allows quadrature flow input for ISO 6551 level B pulse security
• Selection of Detail or Basic main menu to suit operator and application
• Selection of second language and user tags
• RTC logging with over 1000 entries.
• Programmable pulse width and scaling of pulse output
• 4-20 mA retransmission
• RS232 and RS485 or Ethernet (optional) serial ports
• Modbus RTU, Printer and other serial port protocols
• Front panel adjustment of 8-24 V DC output voltage
• Backlit display
Overview
The 515 GN01 application measures the volume, mass and gross heat
content of natural gas. The instrument uses a frequency volumetric flow
input and analog temperature and pressure sensor inputs.
The instrument is compatible with a wide range of flowmeter frequency
outputs. Millivolt signals, reed switches, Namur proximity switches or pulse
trains can be selected via its smart front-panel programming.
The AGA-8 Detail Characterization Method is used to obtain accurate
values of density and compressibility factors for the flow calculations.
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Calculations
The following equations identify the derivation of some of the displayed
variables. If your interest is more in the operation of the instrument, you can
skip this section and allow the instrument to take care of the calculations.
The gas density and compressibility factor calculations are based on the
AGA-8 equations. The calculations are valid for the region:
Formulas
where:
For further details of these equations or restrictions of use please refer to the
appropriate standard or relevant documents.
Analog Input Scaling
The analog inputs in this instrument are scaled by the following general
formula:
where:
-130C < t < 400C
-200F < t < 760F
P < 280 MPa
P < 40000 psia
Mflow
= mass flow
flow
= density at flow conditions
ref
= density at reference conditions
Hm
= mass gross heating value
Mflow
Volumeflow
flow
=
Corrected flow
Mflow / ref
=
Heat flow
Mflow
H m
=
Pmin
= minimum point (equivalent to offset)
Pmax
= maximum point (Pmax – Pmin is equivalent to span)
A*
= normalised signal (0 to 1) with correction applied for a flow input
f A
Pmin
Pmax
– Pmin
A*
+
=
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
3
Displayed Information
The front panel display shows the current values of the input variables and
the results of the calculations.
The instrument can be supplied with a real-time clock for data logging of
over 1000 entries of the variables as displayed on the main menu.
This application indicates the type of pressure value being displayed as
either gauge or absolute by adding an ‘A’ or ‘G’ to the units of
measurement.
Standard or Normal reference conditions are indicated by adding an ‘S’ or
‘N’ at the start of the Corrected Volume units or measurement.
Main Menu Variables
Units of Measurement
In the 500 Series instruments there is a wide range of available units of
measurement to be selected from. These can be viewed and selected either
during initial Software Configuration via the 500 Series Program Manager
(see below) or from within the instrument’s calibration settings (if access
has been granted) as per Units of Measurement on page 42.
Communications
There are two communication ports available as follows:
• COM-1 RS-232 port
• COM-2 RS-485 port (optional) or Ethernet (optional)
Main Menu
Variables
Default
Units
Variable
Type
Volume
m3
Total
Volume Flowrate
m3/min
Rate
Corrected Volume
m3
Total
Corrected Flowrate
m3/min
Rate
Heat
GJ
Total
Heat Flowrate
GJ/h
Rate
Mass
kg
Total
Mass Flowrate
kg/min
Rate
Temperature
Deg C
Rate
Pressure
MPa
Rate
Compressibility Factor
- - -
Rate
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
All types of ports can be used for remote data reading, while RS-232 and
RS-485 serial ports can be used for printouts and for uploading and
downloading of the application software to the instrument.
Isolated Outputs
The opto-isolated outputs can re-transmit any main menu variable. The type
of output is determined by the nature of the assigned variable. Totals are
output as pulses and rates are output as 4-20 mA signals. One output is
standard, a second output is available as an option.
Relay Outputs
The relay alarms can be assigned to any of the main menu variables of a rate
type. The alarms can be fully configured including hysteresis. Two relays
are standard with two additional relays available as an option.
Software Configuration
The instrument can be programmed to suit the particular application needs
and the flexible I/O can be assigned as required. Program settings can be
changed either via the front panel (depending on assigned access levels) or
via the 500 Series Program Manager (500-PM software).
The 500-PM software is a free comprehensive configuration tool and
resource centre that can be used to further tailor an instrument to suit
specific application needs including units of measurement, custom tags and
text, access levels and more.
The software is a Windows based program that is freely available from the
download section of the Contrec website. The program can be used to create
a custom version of an existing application to be saved for backup purposes
and/or to generate a PDF of configuration report for record keeping.
The instrument stores all set-up parameters, totals and logged data in non-
volatile memory with at least 30 years retention.
Analog Input Types
Any analog input can be set to accept a 4-20 mA, 0-5 V or 1-5V signal, while
any inputs assigned to a temperature sensor can also be set to accept a PT100
or PT500 signal.
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
5
Figure 1 Typical Application Diagram
Limitations of Use
Quadrature Pulse Security
A quadrature pulse input is available on this instrument for Level B ISO
6551 pulse security and can be used for custody transfer applications.
When enabled, the two pulse trains from the quadrature flowmeter should
be supplied to frequency inputs 1 and 2. The instrument will check for
simultaneous pulses, missing pulses on channel 1 and missing pulses on
channel 2. If more than two errors, of one of these fault types, occur within
2000 pulses the instrument will raise a quadrature input exception.
The time delay (phase shift) between the pulse trains should be at least 25s.
Pulse security checking is performed from the preprogrammed cutoff
frequency up to a maximum frequency of 3 kHz. An exception will be raised
if the maximum frequency is exceeded. The flow calculations are always
based on the pulses received on frequency input channel 1.
AGA-8 Limits
To achieve the intended accuracy and targeted uncertainty of the AGA-8
standard for the computations of physical properties of gases, the
component mole percentages must not be outside the ranges given in the
table below.
Gas Flow
P
T
Flowmeter
Pressure
Transmitter
Temperature
Transmitter
Frequency
Input 1
Analog
Input 2
Analog
Input 1
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
The normal range column gives the range of gas characteristics for which
the average expected uncertainty is as low as 0.1% for the region -8C to
62C and 0 to 12 MPa (17F to 143F and 0 to 1250 psia). The expanded
range allows for greater flexibility with more pure gases and a wider
percentage for gas components but does have an average uncertainty which
is expected to be higher, especially outside the above region. (Refer to the
AGA-8 standard for more details.)
# The normal range is considered to be zero for these compounds.
Heating Values
The instrument calculates the heating value of natural gas in accordance
with ISO 6976:1995 and GPA Standard 2172-96 for dry gas. The wet gas
calculations include the latent heat of vaporisation of the water component.
This complies with the ISO recommendations and the appendixes to AGA 3
and AGA 8.
Note: The GPA standard does not recommend including the latent heat of
vaporisation of the water component. However, even for a gas
saturated with water vapour at 20C, the value of this latent heat
contributes only about 0.1% to the gross heating value and
considerably less at lower combustion temperatures. Such a heating
value is within the uncertainties of the properties reported in the GPA
standard.
Component
Normal Range
Expanded Range
Mole percent of Methane
45.0 to 100.0
0 to 100.0
Mole percent of Nitrogen
0 to 50.0
0 to 100.0
Mole percent of Carbon Dioxide
0 to 30.0
0 to 100.0
Mole percent of Ethane
0 to 10.0
0 to 100.0
Mole percent of Propane
0 to 4.0
0 to 12.0
Mole percent of Total Butanes
0 to 1.0
0 to 6.0
Mole percent of Total Pentanes
0 to 3.0
0 to 4.0
Mole percent of Hexanes Plus
0 to 0.2
0 to dew point
Mole percent of Helium
0 to 0.2
0 to 3.0
Mole percent of Hydrogen
0 to 10.0
0 to 100.0
Mole percent of Carbon Monoxide
0 to 3.0
0 to 3.0
Mole percent of Argon
#
0 to 1.0
Mole percent of Oxygen
#
0 to 21.0
Mole percent of Water
0 to 0.05
0 to dew point
Mole percent of Hydrogen Sulphide
0 to 0.02
0 to 100.0
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7
Approvals
This instrument conforms to the EMC-Directive of the Council of
European Communities 2014/30/EU, the LVD safety directive 2014/35/EU
and the following standards:
• EN61326:2013 Electrical equipment for measurement, control and
laboratory use – EMC requirements: Industrial Environment.
• EN61010:2010 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for
measurement, control, and laboratory use.
In order to comply with these standards, the wiring instructions in Chapter
3 - Installation & Maintenance must be followed.
FCC Declaration
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, might
cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in
which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own
expense.
Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order
to meet FCC emission limits. Contrec Ltd is not responsible for any radio or
television interference caused by using other than recommended cables and
connectors or by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment.
Unauthorized changes or modifications could void the user's authority to
operate the equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) this device might not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that might cause undesired operation.
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
9
Chapter 2
Specifications
Specification Table
Operating Environment
Temperature
+5 °C to +40 °C (standard - no coating)
-20 °C to +60 °C (with conformal coating)
-30 °C to +60 °C (ExD housing with heater)
Humidity
0 to 95% non condensing (conformal
coating)
5% to 85% non condensing (no coating)
Power Supply
100-240 V AC (+/-10%) 50-60 Hz (+/-
10%) or 12-28 V DC
Consumption
10 W (max) Overvoltage category II
Protection
Sealed to IP65 (Nema 4X) when panel
mounted
Dimensions
(panel option)
147 mm (5.8") width
74 mm (2.9") height
170 mm (6.6") depth (behind the panel)
Display
Type
Backlit LCD with 7-digit numeric display
and 11-character alphanumeric display
Digits
15.5 mm (0.6") high
Characters
6 mm (0.24") high
LCD Backup
Last data visible for 15 min after power
down
Update Rate
0.3 second
Non-volatile Memory
Retention
> 30 years
Data Stored
Setup, Totals and Logs
Approvals
Interference
compliance
Enclosure
IECEx, ATEX and CSA approved
enclosures available for hazardous areas
Real Time Clock (Optional)
Battery Type
3 volts Lithium button cell
- For Issue 7 option card, type CR2450N
manufactured by Renata only
- For conformal coated ‘C’ version, type
BR2032 manufactured by Panasonic only
- For non-conformal coated versions, type
BR2032 and CR2032 manufactured by
Panasonic or Sony
Battery Life
5 years (typical)
Gas Properties Calculations (AGA- 8)
Update Rate
1 sec - gas composition unchanged
2 sec - when changed, 10 components
4 sec - when changed, 21 components
Frequency Input (General)
Range
0 to 10 kHz for Pulse input type
0 to 5 kHz for Coil & NPS input types
(3kHz for pulse security)
Overvoltage
30 V maximum
Update Time
0.3 sec
Cutoff frequency Programmable
Configuration
Pulse, coil or NPS input
Non-linearity
Up to 10 correction points
Pulse
Signal Type
CMOS, TTL, open collector, reed switch
Threshold
Signals switch below 1.3 & above 2 volts
Coil
Signal Type
Turbine and sine wave
Sensitivity
15 mV minimum amplitude (typical)
NPS
Signal Type
NPS sensor to Namur standard
Analog Input (General)
Overcurrent
100 mA absolute maximum rating
(30mA for 4-20mA inputs)
Update Time
< 1.0 sec
Configuration
RTD, 4-20 mA, 0-5V and 1-5V input
Non-linearity
Up to 20 correction points (some inputs)
RTD Input
Sensor Type
PT100 & PT500 to IEC 751
Connection
Four Wire
Range
-200C to 350C
-200C to 800C (PT100 extended range)
Accuracy
0.1C typical
0.2C typical (PT100 extended range)
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Important: Specifications are subject to change without notice.
4-20 mA Input
Impedance
100 Ohms (to common signal ground)
Accuracy
0.05% full scale (20C)
0.1% (full temperature range, typical)
0-5 or 1-5 Volts Input
Impedance
10 MOhms (to common signal ground)
Accuracy
0.05% full scale (20C)
0.1% (full temperature range, typical)
Logic Inputs
Signal Type
CMOS, TTL, open collector, reed switch
Overvoltage
30V maximum
Relay Output
No. of Outputs
2 relays plus 2 optional relays
Voltage
250 volts AC, 30 volts DC maximum
(solid state relays use AC only)
Current
3A maximum - mechanical relays
1.5A maximum - solid state relays
Communication Ports
Ports
COM-1 RS-232 port
COM-2 RS-485 or Ethernet port (optional)
Baud Rate
2400 to 19200 baud
Parity
Odd, even or none
Stop Bits
1 or 2
Data Bits
8
Protocols
ASCII, Modbus RTU, Modbus TCP/IP
(Ethernet Port), Printer
Transducer Supply
Voltage
8 to 24 volts DC, programmable
Current
70 mA @ 24 V, 120 mA @ 12 V maximum
Protection
Power limited output
Isolated Output
No. of Outputs
2 configurable outputs
Configuration
Pulse/Digital or 4-20 mA output
Pulse/Digital Output
Signal Type
Open collector
Switching
200 mA, 30 volts DC maximum
Saturation
0.8 volts maximum
Pulse Width
Programmable: 10 , 20, 50, 100, 200 or
500ms
4-20 mA Output
Supply
9 to 30 volts DC external
Resolution
0.05% full scale
Accuracy
0.05% full scale (20C)
0.1% (full temperature range, typical)
Installation & Maintenance
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
11
Chapter 3
Installation & Maintenance
Installation Instructions
The safety of any system incorporating the equipment is the responsibility
of the assembler of the system and should be installed such that there is no
risk of impact damage.
This instrument is intended for fixed installation only, e.g. within a panel or
cabinet, and is not intended for desktop use. It is not suitable for outdoor use
unless fitted into an appropriate outdoor enclosure with a minimum type 3,
IP54, rating. The instrument has a ‘Pollution degree II’ rating.
Cleaning and Decontamination
For general maintenance or to clean an instrument suitable for return to a
service centre for repair or inspection, use only a damp cloth and mild
detergent. Do not use abrasive cleaners or high pressure water jets. An
instrument must be decontaminated before returning.
Panel Mounting
The instrument should be located in an area with a clean, dry atmosphere
that is also relatively free of shock and vibration.
The standard mounting procedure is panel mounting in a cutout that is
139 mm wide by 67 mm high. Two side clips secure the unit into the panel.
Figure 2 shows the panel mounting requirements for the 500 Series
Instrument.
Figure 2 500 Series Instrument Panel Mounting
145 mm
Side View
22 mm
70 mm
67 mm
139 mm
25 mm
66 mm
Min. 189 mm
Panel Cut-out
Front
Panel
74 mm
Mounting Clip
138 mm
147 mm
Rear Connectors
Top View
RS232
Port
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Installation & Maintenance
12
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Electrical Connection
Rear Panel Connections
N.B. Depending on the specification and age of the instrument,
there are different versions of the upper output card. Ensure the instrument
is wired as per the correct terminal designation printed on the rear of the
instrument bezel and below.
Figure 3 shows the connections on the rear panel of the instrument where
relays 1 to 4 (terminals 32-35) share a single Relay Common (terminal 31).
N.B. The 5 way relay terminal block is GREEN.
Figure 3 Rear Panel Connections - Original
Figure 4 shows the connections on the rear panel of the instrument where
relays 1 and 2 (terminals 32-33) share Relay Common 1-2 (terminal 31) and
relays 3 and 4 (terminals 34-35) share Relay Common 3-4 (terminal 36.
N.B. The 6 way relay terminal block is ORANGE.
Figure 4 Rear Panel Connections - New RS485 Version
Installation & Maintenance
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
13
Figure 5 shows the new option card with the optional Ethernet port in place
of RS-485 port (terminals 19-21).
Figure 5 Rear Panel Connections - New Ethernet Version
Terminal Designations
Terminal Label
Designation
Comment
1
FINP
1+ Frequency Input 1+
Volumetric Flow Input 1
2
FINP
2+ Frequency Input 2+
Volumetric Flow Input 2
3
SG
-
Signal ground
4
EXC V
1+ Excitation Term 1+
Not used
5
EXC V
2+ Excitation Term 2+
For AINP1 RTD Input
6
EXC V
3+ Excitation Term 3+
Not used
7
AINP1
+
Analog Input ch 1 (+)
Temperature Input
8
-
Analog Input ch 1 (-)
9
AINP2
+
Analog Input ch 2 (+)
Pressure Input
10
-
Analog Input ch 2 (-)
11
AINP3
+
Analog Input ch 3 (+)
Not used
12
-
Analog Input ch 3 (-)
13
AINP4
+
Analog Input ch 4 (+)
Not used
14
-
Analog Input ch 4 (-)
15 Vo
+
8-24 volts DC output
Overload protected
16 G
-
DC Ground
17 Vi
+
DC power input
DC power in 12-28V
18 SH
E
Shield terminal
E
AC
MAINS
E
Mains ground
AC power in 100-
240VAC
N
N
Mains neutral
A
A
Mains active
19 RS485
COM-2
port
+
RS485 (+)
Optional RS485 port may
be replaced by Ethernet
port.
20
-
RS485 (-)
21
G
RS485 ground
22
LOGIC
INPUTS
1+ Switch 1
23
2+ Switch 2
24
3+ Switch 3
Remote Reset
25
4+ Switch 4
CAL Switch – In field
access protection
26
C- Signal ground
27
OUT1
+
Output ch 1 (+)
28
-
Output ch 1 (-)
29
OUT2
+
Output ch 2 (+)
30
-
Output ch 2 (-)
31
RELAYS
RC Relay Common 1-2
Term 31 - Common 1-4
on legacy option card
32
R1 Relay 1
33
R2 Relay 2
34
R3 Relay 3
35
R4 Relay 4
36
RC Relay common 3-4
Term 36 only available on
new style option card
RS232 COM-1 port 9-pin serial port
Terminal Label
Designation
Comment
Installation & Maintenance
14
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Terminal Wiring Insulation
Terminals 1-30 are all rated at <35Vdc and wiring with basic insulation is
adequate.
Use copper conductors only.
Relay Wiring
Relay terminals are 31-35 or 31-36 depending on the version of option card
fitted. When controlling circuits operate at mains voltages, or voltages
>35Vdc, it is necessary to use UL/CSA approved cabling with
supplementary insulation and a current capacity suitable for the connected
circuit. Use copper conductors only. The maximum current must be <5A as
stated in sec 2.
Where circuits >35Vdc are connected UL/CSA approved cabling with
supplementary insulation. 0.75mm², 6A current capacity is sufficient.
Mains Power Wiring
Only use UL/CSA approved cabling with supplementary insulation and
copper conductors. A minimum cable cross section area of 0.75mm² (18
AWG) is required. However, this must be selected with respect to the
installed over-current protection device and in accordance with the local
relevant Electrical Code of Practice as dictated by the Authority Having
Jurisdiction (AHJ).
The terminal designations (L/N/E) are clearly indicated just above the mains
input connector on the rear panel of the instrument.
Installation & Maintenance
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
15
Inputs
Frequency Input Connection
Connect pulse or frequency input signals from devices such as: TTL,
CMOS, open collector, reed relay switch, coil and Namur proximity switch,
as shown below. For better signal integrity, it is recommended to use
shielded cable. Refer to Terminal Designations on page 13 for specific
terminal numbers for this application.
Squarewave, CMOS or TTL
Open Collector
Reed Relay Switch
Coils - with 15 mV minimum amplitude (typical).
Namur Proximity Switch
18
Shield
Signal Ground
3
Frequency
Input
(FINPn)
+
Signal Ground
18
Shield
3
Frequency
Input
(FINPn)
+
Signal Ground
18
Shield
3
Frequency
Input
(FINPn)
+
NPN
PNP
+V
Signal Ground
18
Shield
3
Frequency
Input
(FINPn)
+
~
18
Signal Ground
Shield
3
Frequency
Input
(FINPn)
+
15
Vo +8V DC
18
Shield
NPS
Frequency
Input
(FINPn)
+
Installation & Maintenance
16
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Analog Input Connections
All analog inputs can accept DC signals ranging from 0-5V, 1-5V and
current signals from 4 to 20 mA.
Analog Input 1 (AINP1) can also accept an RTD input (PT100 or PT500) as
well as the standard 0-5 V, 1-5V and 4 to 20 mA input.
CAUTION
Applying levels of input current above the absolute maximum
rating (100mA or 30mA for 4-20mA inputs) may cause
permanent damage to the input circuitry.
0-5 and 1-5 Volt Inputs
For externally powered voltage transmitters, connect each transmitter to a
pair of input terminals as shown in Figure 6. Refer to Terminal
Designations on page 13 for specific terminal numbers for this application.
Figure 6 Externally Powered Voltage Transmitter
Connect internally powered voltage transmitters as shown in Figure 7.
Figure 7 Internally Powered Voltage Transmitter
+
-
-
+
Signal
Transmitter
18
Shield
Analog
Input
(AINPn)
15
-
-
+
+
16
Vo +8...24V DC
DC ground
Signal
Transmitter
18
Shield
Analog
Input
(AINPn)
Installation & Maintenance
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
17
4-20 mA Inputs
For an externally powered current loop, connect the transmitter to the input
terminals as shown in Figure 8. Refer to Terminal Designations on page 13
for specific terminal numbers for this application.
Figure 8 Externally Powered Current Loop
The internal overload-protected power supply has sufficient power for three
current loops at 24 V DC (more current loops can be supplied by using a
reduced voltage setting). Connect internally powered current loops as
shown in Figure 9.
Figure 9 Internally Powered Current Loops
RTD Input
The instrument uses 4-wire RTDs to provide optimum accuracy and
stability. It is not necessary to have equal cable lengths for the 4-wire RTDs,
but they should be no longer than 50 metres. It is also recommended to use
shielded twisted pairs.
+
-
Transmitter
Analog
Input
(AINPn)
+
-
15
+
+
-
Analog
Input
+
+
-
Analog
Input
Vo +8...24V DC
(AINPn)
(AINPn)
Transmitter
Transmitter
Installation & Maintenance
18
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Connect RTD inputs as shown in Figure 10.
Figure 10 RTD Connection
Only Analog Input 1 (AINP1) is available for RTD connection.
Excitation terminal 2 (pin 5) must be used in conjunction with AINP1.
It is possible to use two-wire or three-wire RTDs. However, four wires must
be taken to the RTD, with the signal and current wires joined as close to the
RTD as possible.
Note: The RTD has no polarity and can be connected in either direction.
However, the excitation and the positive analog input must be
connected to one side of the RTD. Similarly, the Signal Ground and
the negative analog input must be connected to the other side of the
RTD.
Logic Input Connection
These input(s) are designed to be connected to CMOS, TTL, open collector
signals or a voltage free contact switch. A minimum activation time of
300ms is required to guarantee reading of an input.
It is possible to read the status of all the logic inputs via a Modbus register
even if they are not used for a control purpose in the application.
+
-
-
+
+
3
Excitation V (EXC V)
Signal Ground
18
Shield
Analog Input (AINPn)
Analog Input (AINPn)
RTD
Installation & Maintenance
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
19
A remote push-button key can be connected to the Logic Inputs as shown
below in Figure 11.
Figure 11 Logic Inputs Connection Diagram
Outputs
The advanced option for the instrument provides two opto-isolated output
ports. Either or both can be used for 4-20 mA or pulse outputs.
CAUTION
Due to the dual-purpose nature of the outputs, take care not to
set the output as an open collector pulse type signal when
connected to a 4-20 mA loop circuit.
4-20 mA Output Connection
Figure 12 shows the connections for a 4-20 mA output. Output channel 1
uses terminals 27 (+) and 28 (-), output channel 2 uses terminals 29 (+) and
30 (-).
Maximum Load Resistance = (Supply-9) / 0.02 ohms
C-
23
Logic Input
22
24
25
26
1+
2+
3+
4+
Signal Ground
Installation & Maintenance
20
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Figure 12 Output 4-20 mA Connection Diagram
Pulse Output Connection
Figure 13 shows a connection example for a pulse output. Output channel 1
uses terminals 27 (+) and 28 (-). Output channel 2 uses terminals 29 (+) and
30 (-).
Figure 13 Output Pulse Connection Diagram
18
+
-
DC supply
9...24V
Load
Shield
515
4-20 mA
Output
(OUTn)
+
-
External Load
Resistor 10K
Vo +8...24V DC
15
Logic Input
Open
DC Ground
Collector
Output
16
Pulse Output
(OUTn)
Shield
18
500
Installation & Maintenance
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21
Control Relays (Alarms)
The standard instrument has two alarm relays, which can be used to drive
external devices such as external relays, LEDs, and audible alarms. The
advanced option has four alarm relays.
The operation of each alarm relay can be set to various modes as described
in Alarms on page 51. On the newer option card the separate common
terminal for relays 1 and 2 and another common terminal for relays 3 and 4
allow for different signal or supply types to be connected to the control or
alarm devices, as shown in Figure 14.
There is also an equipment failure alarm option. This alarm can have
normally closed (open) contacts which open (close) when the instrument
displays any error message as listed in Error Messages on page 61, or if
there is a loss of power to the instrument.
The output characteristics of the relays are:
Note: Solid state relays (SSR) use AC voltage only.
Figure 14 Relay Connection Diagram
Maximum Voltage
30 volts DC or 250 volts AC
Maximum Current
3 A for EMR, 1.5A for SSR
Supply
Alarm/Load
Relay 1
Relay 2
Relay 3
Relay 4
Alarm/Load
Alarm/Load
Alarm/Load
R2
R1
R3
R4
RC
Relay 1-2 Common
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
500
Supply
1-2
3-4
RC
Relay 3-4 Common
Installation & Maintenance
22
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
RC Network for Interference Suppression
When driving inductive loads with the relay outputs, it is recommended to
use RC suppression networks (often called “Snubbers”), fitted at the load
end, for the following reasons:
• To limit the amount of electrical noise caused by arcing across the
contacts, which may, in extreme cases, cause the microprocessor to act
erratically or cause other unwanted interference with connected signals.
• To protect the relay contacts against premature wear through pitting or
SSR (where specified) against premature failure.
RC suppression networks consist of a capacitor and series resistor and are
commonly available in the electrical industry. The values of R and C are
dependent entirely on the load. However, if the user is unsure of the type of
snubber to use, values of 0.25 F and 100 will usually suffice. Note that
only UL and mains approved RC suppression networks should be used.
The basic principle of the operation is that the capacitor prevents a series of
sparks arcing across the contact as the contact breaks. The series resistor
limits the current through the contact when the contact first makes.
Installation & Maintenance
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
23
Communications
The communication protocols are described in Protocols on page 67.
COM-1 RS-232 Port
The COM-1 RS-232 port has a 9-pin DB female connector and has the
following pinout:
Note: The instrument does not require a null-modem cable for connection
to a personal computer. Refer to Hardware Interconnection on
page 65 for cable termination requirements.
COM-2 RS-485 Port Option
Up to 32 units can be connected to a common RS-485 bus. Each unit has a
unique address that the host computer uses to identify each instrument.
Figure 15 shows the connection of several instruments to a computer using
the RS-485 port.
Figure 15 RS-485 Interface Connections
Pin 1
Not used
Pin 2
Transmit (TxD)
Pin 3
Receive (RxD)
Pin 4
Not used
Pin 5
Ground
Pin 6
Not used
Pin 7
Handshake line (CTS)
Pin 8
RTS Out
Pin 9
Not used
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Twisted Pair
Load
120 ohms
Gnd
Gnd
Host
Computer
Comms
Gnd
+
-
+
-
+
-
Instrument
Instrument
19 20 21
19 20 21
Installation & Maintenance
24
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
COM-2 Ethernet Port Option
An Ethernet module is an available option, in place of the RS-485 port, if
Modbus TCP/IP connection is required. In the programming
communication settings, COM-2 should be set to RTU (Modbus), 19200
Baud rate, even parity and 1 stop bit.
Mains Connection
Earthing and Shielding
A case earthing point is provided via the mains inlet. Note that this earthing
point is for the case only and there is electrical isolation between this point
and all electronic circuits. For EMC purposes, or when the instrument is
connected to mains, this point must be connected to a good earth.
It is a good practice to use shielded cable for all signal connections to the
instrument. Care must be taken to separate signal cables from power cables
to minimize interference.
Overall earth should be connected at the instrument end only. This
connection should be as short as possible and connected to the earthing
point on the rear terminal at pin 18.
Disconnection Device
When powered from a mains supply this unit requires the provision of a
suitable mains isolation device, capable of interrupting both poles of the
supply and meeting your local wiring regulations, to be suitably located and
easily accessible near to the installed instrument. It must be marked as the
disconnecting device for the equipment. It must be suitably rated with
respect to the cross sectional area of the supply conductors.
Maintenance Instructions
Occasionally it may be necessary to open the unit in order to change the Real
Time Clock battery. No other service operations are permitted. In order to
perform these operations and maintain safety it is essential to follow the
instructions below. If mounted in an ExD enclosure, before proceeding,
refer to the ExD manual for further information. This work may need to be
scheduled and carried out in accordance with the local electrical Code of
Practice.
Installation & Maintenance
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
25
Battery Replacement
INSTRUMENT MUST BE POWERED DOWN
1. Remove the top row of terminal blocks (19-36) Ethernet and RS232
cables if applicable.
2. Remove the two pan head machine screws on each side of the rear panel.
3. Withdraw the option card from the instrument.
4. Firmly press the battery holder tab to release the coin cell battery.
5. Identify the part number of the coin cell which is clearly marked on one
side of the cell.
6. Firmly press the replacement coin cell into the holder
7. Reverse steps 1-3 for re assembly.
Battery Type
Only the battery type and manufacturer stated below
should be used.
1. Instruments manufactured with issue 7 option card – CR2450N,
Manufacturer RENATA ONLY*
2. Conformal coated “C” version - Type BR2032, manufacturer Panasonic
ONLY.
3. Non Conformally coated versions :- BR2032, CR2032, Sony or
Panasonic ONLY.
*Issue 7 option card can be identified with 6 way (31-36) ORANGE relay
connector.
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
27
Chapter 4
Operation
Normal Operation
In normal operation mode, you press the buttons on the front panel to
display the values recorded and calculated by the instrument. There are four
categories of information that the instrument can display:
• Totals
• Rates
• Process variables
• Instrument settings
For each total, there is an associated rate as follows:
Default Total
In some applications, one set of variables is of more interest than others, and
for this reason a default total and its associated rate can be assigned during
instrument calibration. This default total can be used in two ways:
• The default variables come first in the sequence of totals and rates that
are displayed with the front panel keys.
• If the display timeout option is enabled and no buttons are pressed for the
selected period (usually 30 seconds) the display returns to the default
total.
Status LEDs
The status LEDs illuminate to show the following conditions:
Run
The host computer is downloading the application software.
Set
The instrument is in Calibrate Set mode.
Alarm The instrument has an error, as indicated on the display panel.
Cal
The instrument is in Calibrate View mode.
Total
Rate
Volume
Volume Flowrate
Corrected Volume Corrected Flowrate
Heat
Heat Flowrate
Mass
Mass Flowrate
Run
Set
Alarm
Cal
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Front Panel Keys
For most actions with the front panel keys, you can hold a key to scroll
through the values or options, instead of repeatedly pressing the key.
Press the
key to display the rate that is associated with the currently
displayed total. If an item other than a rate or total is displayed, press the
key to display the “default rate”. When a rate is displayed, press or
hold the
key to display the other rate variables in turn.
Press the
key to display the total that is associated with the currently
displayed rate. If an item other than a rate or total is displayed, press the
key to display the “default total”. When a total is displayed, press or
hold the
key to display the other total variables in turn.
Use the
key to clear all resettable totals or to initiate a printout if the
printer option has been selected. The printout is activated with a single press
while the Total Reset function has different operation modes that are
selectable during instrument calibration as follows:
• NONE - The user cannot reset the non-accumulated totals.
• INSTANT - When the user presses the
key, the instrument resets
all non-accumulated totals.
• DELAYED - When the user holds the
key for two seconds, the
instrument resets all non-accumulated totals.
The instrument makes three beeps when it resets the totals and two beeps
when a printout is started.
Pressing the
key will also clear a quadrature input exception if the
error condition no longer exists.
Press the
key to step or scroll through the main menu items.
Hold the
key to display the accumulated value for the currently
displayed total or to display the peak value for the currently displayed
flowrate. See below for further details of peak flowrates.
Remote Reset
The Remote Reset on logic input 3 (LINP3) has the same function as the
front
key, as described above.
RATE
RATE
RATE
RATE
TOTAL
TOTAL
TOTAL
TOTAL
RESET
RESET
RESET
RESET
RESET
DISPLAY
DISPLAY
ACCUM
ACCUM
RESET
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
29
Main Menu Items
The main menu in this instrument consists of the following items. The
key is used to step or scroll through the list.
DISPLAY
Description
Options
VOLUME
Volume
Hold the
key to display accumulated total
V-FLOW
Volume flowrate
Hold the
key to display peak value
C-VOL
Gas corrected volume
Hold the
key to display accumulated total
C-FLOW
Gas corrected flowrate
Hold the
key to display peak value
HEAT
Gas heat content
(energy)
Hold the
key to display accumulated total
H-FLOW
Gas heat flowrate
(power)
Hold the
key to display peak value
MASS
Mass
Hold the
key to display accumulated total
M-FLOW
Mass flowrate
Hold the
key to display peak value
TEMP
Temperature
PRESS
Pressure
Hold the
key to view the absolute value if
the type of pressure sensor is set to GAUGE.
Z-FACT
Compressibility Factor
REPORT PRINT Only shown in Detail
Menu if a printer
protocol is used
Hold the
key to print log report as defined in
the TM/LOG section of calibration.
LOGGED DATA
Only shown in Detail
Menu if real-time clock
option is installed
Hold the
key to display data logs as
described in Data Logs on page 30.
MODEL INFO
Only shown in Detail
Menu
Hold the
key to display the Model
information as described in Model Information
on page 33.
CAL MENU
Only shown in Detail
Menu
Hold the
key to enter Calibration View
mode as described in Calibration View Mode on
page 36.
DISPLAY
ACCUM
ACCUM
ACCUM
ACCUM
ACCUM
ACCUM
ACCUM
ACCUM
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Detail and Basic Menu
The 515 instrument has the option to switch the main menu from the full
Detail menu to a Basic menu. The Detail menu includes all of the main
menu variables and the HOLD SET sub menu items as listed above. In the
Basic menu only the application or operator essential main menu variables
are shown. The main menu variables to be shown in the basic menu need to
be selected in the 500 Series Program Manager (500-PM Software) prior to
the application software being downloaded to the instrument. The 500-PM
Software is Windows based configuration and resource tool for the 500
Series and is freely available from the www.contrec.co.uk website.
To switch between the Detail and Basic menu, while in the main menu,
press and hold the
and
keys together for 5 seconds. When
switching to the Detail menu the display will briefly show:
display DETAIL MENU.
When switching to the Basic menu the display will briefly show:
display BASIC MENU.
When the application software is first installed, the default is the Detail
menu. From that point, the menu type is saved and restored on power cycle.
The menu type will need to be Detail to access the CAL MENU
Peak Flowrates
The peak value for the currently displayed flowrate can be viewed by
holding the
key. The peak value is the average over a 15 minute
period since the last reset of totals or powering on of the instrument. Dashes
are shown for this value after a reset or power on until the first averaging
period has passed.
Data Logs
The instrument will log the main-menu variables if real-time clock option is
installed. The logs are at fixed intervals of hours, days, weeks, months and
years. The instrument can store a total of more than 1000 log entries.
If the number of log entries exceeds the programmed number for a particular
time interval, the oldest log entry is overwritten by the newest one for that
time interval.
Also note that the totals are saved as accumulated totals.
DISPLAY
SET
ACCUM
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
31
The log entries are recorded at the following times:
View Data Logs
Use the following procedure to view the data that has been logged by the
instrument:
1. Press the
key to scroll through the menu to the LOGGED DATA
prompt.
2. Hold the
key.
The system displays the hourly log. The timebase and number of the log
are shown, for example LH-001.
3. While holding the
key use the
key to print the data for the
displayed log if the printer option has been selected.
HOUR
00 minutes each hour
DAY
00 hours and 00 minutes each day
WEEK
00 hours and 00 minutes each Monday
MONTH
00 hours and 00 minutes on the first day of the month
YEAR
00 hours and 00 minutes on the first day of the year.
DISPLAY
SET
DISPLAY
RESET
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
The following example shows the hourly log number 006 at 15:00 (3:00 pm) on
16 January 2019. The day and month alternate with the year in the bottom right
hand corner.
Figure 16 shows how to display the logged data.
Figure 16 Logged Data Display Methods
15-00
LH-006 16/01
15-00
LH-006 2019
LY-nnn
LM-nnn
LW-nnn
LD-nnn
LH-nnn
LY-002
LM-002
LW-002
LD-002
LH-002
YEAR
LY-001
MONTH
LM-001
WEEK
LW-001
DAY
LD-001
…
…
…
HOUR
LH-001
Press
at any time to exit from the Data Logs
SET
Hold
to
show the values for
a log entry
DISPLAY
Press
to select
the time base
Press
to select the log
number
Hold
and press
to
display the main menu variables
DISPLAY
Variable 2
Variable 1
Error code
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
33
Model Information
The model information items display the hardware, software and application
versions of the instrument. This information is mainly for service personnel.
Press
at any time to exit from the Model information.
Description
2-1--S-
515 MODEL
The hardware model code. Refer to Product Codes on
page 87 for more information.
qq-tP--
GN01 INPUT
The Application number and the assignment of the inputs.
Refer to Application Information Code on page 88 for
more information.
3_0_000
500-PM VERS
The version of 500-Series Program Manager from which
the application software was compiled.
026357
CUSTOM VERS
The Customer version code for this installation. Refer to
Custom Version Codes on page 88 for more information.
123456
ABC123 S/N
The instrument serial number and unit tag. The serial
number is on the top line and unit tag is on the bottom left.
Both items are entered when the instrument application
software is initially loaded. If the unit tag is not used the
default tag, UNIT, will be used.
16-15
EDITED 27/08
2019
The time and date when the calibration of the instrument
was last edited. The format of the time and date is the same
as for the data logs. This example shows 16:15 (4:15pm)
on the 27th August 2019. This function is available only if
the instrument has the real time clock option.
CLASS-3
FLASH V-019
The instrument Class and Flash (bootloader) version.
5
POWER CYCLE
The number of power cycles that have occurred since the
application software was installed.
1
WDT RESET
The number of ‘watchdog timer’ (WDT) resets that have
occurred since the application software was installed. The
WDT Reset count is only shown if a WDT Reset has
occurred.
HOLD.RST
CONFIG PRINT
If the printer protocol is assigned to one of the
communication ports, the prompt to print the full program
configuration report will be shown. Hold Reset to start the
printing of the configuration report. The report will be in
a similar format to the report generated by the 500
Program Manager.
DISPLAY
SET
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
35
Chapter 5
Instrument Calibration
Introduction
The 500 Series instrument calibration settings can be programmed via the
front panel, according to program access levels explained below, or via the
500 Series Program Manager - a freely available Windows based
configuration and resource tool.
After an instrument has been configured by either means to suit the
application requirements, the settings can be recorded or application
software backups or instrument clones created as explained further in
Program Backup & Reports on page 39.
You can view or change the settings of the instrument according to the
access level for each parameter, as set by the 500 Series Program Manager.
There are five levels of access to the parameters as follows:
• Not visible - you cannot display or edit the parameter.
• Display only - you can display the parameter, but you cannot change the
setting.
• Programmable - you can change the setting of the parameter in
Calibration Set mode.
• Password protected - you can change the setting of the parameter in
Calibration Set mode only if you enter the correct password.
• CAL switch protected - you can change the setting of the parameter in
Calibration Set mode only if you enter by using the CAL switch on Logic
Input 4 to accept the password.
Note: When you enter Calibration Set mode, the instrument prompts to
enter a password. Any value will allow to change the settings of the
“programmable” parameters, but the correct password must be
entered to change the password-protected parameters. Likewise, the
CAL switch (Logic Input 4) must be used to accept the password to
change the CAL switch protected parameters.
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Calibration View Mode
Use the following procedure to view the calibration settings of the
instrument:
1. Press
to scroll to the CAL MENU prompt.
2. Hold the
key.
The instrument beeps once, illuminates the Cal indicator and shows CAL
on the display panel.
• Press
to scroll through the flashing menu headings.
• Press
to scroll through submenu items.
• Hold
to return to the main calibration menu.
3. To exit from the Calibration View mode, press
to scroll to the END
option and press
.
The instrument returns to Normal Operation mode.
Calibration Set Mode
In Calibration Set mode, you can change the settings of the “programmable”
parameters. You must enter the system password to change the setting of the
“password-protected” parameters and you must use the CAL switch on
Logic Input 4 to access the “Cal switch protected” parameters.
Use the following procedure to enter Calibration Set mode:
1. Press
to scroll to the CAL MENU prompt.
2. Hold the
key.
The instrument beeps once, illuminates the Cal indicator and shows CAL
on the display panel.
3. Press
to select any flashing menu heading except END.
4. Hold the
key for two seconds, or if “Cal switch protected” items
exist the CAL switch can be closed for two seconds.
The instrument prompts for a password to be entered if the password is
non-zero, otherwise the password prompt is skipped.
5. If the password prompt is shown, press
or
to change the value
of the current digit. To select the next digit, press
.
6. Press
or use the CAL switch on Logic Input 4 (if “Cal switch
protected” items exist) to accept the password and proceed.
DISPLAY
SET
Run
Set
Alarm
Cal
SET
DISPLAY
SET
DISPLAY
SET
Run
Set
Alarm
Cal
SET
SET
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
37
7. Proceed and observe the access confirmations.
• If the CAL switch is used and the password is correct, the instrument
makes two beeps and displays message:
-EDIT- CS_PW MODE
and enables you to change “programmable”, “password protected” and
“CAL switch protected” parameters.
• If the CAL switch is used but the password has been skipped or is
incorrect, the instrument makes one beep and displays message:
-EDIT- CAL_SW MODE
and enables you to change “programmable” and “CAL switch
protected” parameters.
• If the
key is pressed and the password is correct the instrument
makes two beeps and displays the message:
-EDIT- PASSW MODE
and enables you to change the “programmable” and “password-
protected” parameters.
• If the
key is pressed but the password has been skipped or is
incorrect, the instrument makes one beep and displays the message:
-EDIT- PROG MODE
and enables you to change only the “programmable” parameters.
The instrument illuminates both the Cal and Set indicators.
8. Edit the instrument parameters as required. The programmable values
are indicated by the flashing display.
• To change a numerical value, press
to increase a value, or press
to decrease a value. Press a key momentarily to change the value
one number at a time. Hold a key to scroll through the numbers. To
proceed to next digit, press
.
• To change an option setting, press
or
to scroll through the
options.
9. Press
to accept the currently displayed value and proceed to the next
parameter. You can press
to briefly view the current edit mode:
-EDIT- XXXXXX MODE, as described in step 6 above.
Continue to hold the
key to return to the main calibration menu.
10.To exit from Calibrate Set mode, press
to scroll through the main
calibration menu to END, then press
. Otherwise, to quick exit from
any menu, you can press and hold
for two seconds or, if “Cal switch
protected” items exist, the CAL switch can be closed for two seconds.
The instrument makes two beeps and cancels the Cal and Set indicators.
SET
SET
Run
Set
Alarm
Cal
SET
DISPLAY
DISPLAY
SET
SET
Run
Set
Alarm
Cal
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Changing the Instrument Settings
In Calibration Set mode, the display flashes the item that can be changed.
For option settings, the display flashes the complete option. For a numeric
parameter, the display flashes one digit at a time, you can change the value
of the flashing digit as required, then move the flashing cursor to change
another digit.
Note: When you change the setting of a parameter, the instrument records
the result as soon as you move to another parameter, or exit from the
Calibration Set mode.
Changing Option Settings
When you display an option that can be changed, the entire option flashes
on the display, such as the choices of ODD, EVEN or NONE for the
communications parity bit checking. Press
or
to change the
option. You can “scroll” through the options in either direction to make a
selection as shown below.
Changing Numeric Settings
The display flashes the digit that can be changed.
Press
to select the digit that you wish to change.
Press
or
to increase or decrease the value of the selected digit.
Changing the Decimal Point
To change the position of the decimal point, press
to move the flashing
selection until the decimal point flashes. Press
or
to move the
decimal point to the right or left as required.
Units of Measurement
The calibration of some parameters is based on the units that are defined for
the relevant variables. These units of measurement can been viewed in the
UNITS menu in the Instrument Settings section below.
ODD
EVEN
NONE
ODD
NONE
EVEN
6789.123
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
39
Program Backup & Reports
Backup via 500 Series Program Manager
As well as programming the 500 Series instruments via the front panel
(according to program access levels), the 500 Series Program Manager (500-
PM) can be used to create a custom version of the application software and
program parameters preset prior to downloading the application software.
Backups of customised applications can be saved as download-able APX or
APL files and the full configuration reports printed or saved as PDF. The 500-
PM is a Windows based programming tool and resource centre and is freely
available from the Contrec www.contrec.co.uk website.
Instruments are often supplied from the factory with the default application
software, but it is by using 500-PM software that program access levels are set,
USER text and messages customised and print headers and footers entered.
Printing Configuration Report
To assist in keeping an audit trail of the program settings and changes made
via the front panel, the 515 instrument provides the ability to print the
configuration to a local printer if one has been connected and assigned to one
of the 515 communication ports.
The prompt to hold the Reset key to print the configuration report
HOLD.RST CONFIG PRINT
is found at the end of the Model Info menu, described in Model Information
on page 33. The report can be lengthy and adequate printer paper must be
available (Note: This feature is available starting from version 3.0.377).
Upload and Clone of Application Software
To assist in maintaining a backup for important applications and installations,
the 500-Series Program Utility software (500-LT, version 3.0.377 or higher)
can be used to upload the instruments application software with all of the
current program settings.
The 500-LT (PM Lite) program is a Windows based computer program which
can be downloaded for free from the Contrec www.contrec.co.uk website and
is part of the package when the Contrec 500 Series Program Manager is
installed. The 500-LT provides the option to ‘Upload Application’ or ‘Upload
Report Only’. To use either upload functionality, the 515 port being used must
have printer (PRN) protocol assigned to it.
Once uploaded to the 500-LT, the report can be viewed or printed. The Upload
Application is automatically saved as an APL file. The file can be used then or
reopened later to download to another 515 instrument (of the same or higher
class) to create a clone of the original instrument.
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Calibration Menu Tree
Figure 17 and Figure 18 show the keys for moving around the calibration
menu tree in Calibration View or Set mode.
Figure 17 Calibration Menu Tree Sheet 1
FINP1
QUAD INPUT
FREQn
FACTn
V-FLOW
SIGNAL
DBNCE
CUTOFF
FILTER
CORR
NO-PTS
FREQ01
FACT01
PULSE
NPS
COIL
KFACT
LINEAR
NON-LIN
TEMP
TYPE
PT-MIN
PT-MAX
PT-DEF
AINP1
PT100(E)/500
4-20
0-5 /1-5V
DEFAULT
AINP2
PRESS
TYPE
PRESS
PT-MIN
PT-MAX
PT-DEF
ABSOL
GAUGE
4-20
0-5 /1-5V
DEFAULT
EXCEPT DEFLT
PARAMS
ATM-PR
T-REF
P-REF
HEAT-V REF-T
ARGON
ARGON
ARGON
METHAN
COMP
Press
Press
SET
Continued on next page
ALRM1/2
TYPE
POINT
HYST
selection
ALRM3/4
selection
TYPE
POINT
HYST
ALARMS
INPUTS
4-20 mA
PULSE
selection
OUT2
PULSE
PT-MAX
PT-MIN
WIDTH
4-20 mA
PULSE
OUTPUT
OUT1
selection
PT-MIN
PT-MAX
WIDTH
PULSE
UNITS
View/Edit
units of
measurement
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
41
Figure 18 Calibration Menu Tree Sheet 2
FINP1/2
AINP1/4
LINP1/4
SUPPLY
OUT2
PROCESS
OPEN
CLOSED
OUT1
PROCESS
ON / HI
OFF / LO
REL/ALRM
RTU
ADDR
ASCII
ADDR
FLASH
PORT
COM-2 / RS485
PROTOC
BAUD
PARITY
S-BITS
BAUD
PARITY
S-BITS
COMMS
TM/LOG
SETUP
Press
Press
From previous page
Hold
at any point to return to the main calibration menu.
Press
at any I/O assignment position to move to the next I/O
assignment in the submenu (eg pressing
on ALRM1 will
move you to ALRM2 if it exists)
DISPLAY
SET
DATE
FORM
CLOCK
YEAR
CLOCK M-DAY
CLOCK
H-MIN
HOUR
LOGS
DAY
LOGS
WEEK
LOGS
MONTH LOGS
YEAR
LOGS
RESET LOGS
REPORT TYPE
PRN
TYPE
PRINT ACCUM
DEFAULT TOTAL
SUPPLY
VOLT
T-OUT
MODE
T-OUT
SEC
RESET
MODE
RESET
ACCUM
DISPL
TAGS
BACK-L
T-OUT
RATES
DP
TOTALS
DP
COM-1 / RS232
PROTOC
END
Exit from
calibration
mode
TEST
The shaded boxes indicate hardware options
RTU
DATA
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Instrument Settings
Units of Measurement
The Units menu allows the units to be viewed and edited, if accessibility has
previously been selected/enabled, without the reloading of new application
software. Any change in units will result in a full reset to initially
downloaded settings. Therefore, any required changes to units of
measurement should be made before changing any other settings.
Parameters
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
ITEM n
unit
The units for main menu or calibration items can be viewed by pressing
the
key.
The units of measurement are password protected or will be protected by
the CAL switch if any instrument setting has an access level of ‘CAL
Switch Protected’. To edit the units the correct password must be entered
or CAL switch used on entry to EDIT mode.
Press
or
to select the required units.
ACCEPT
UNITS
The Accept Units prompt will only appear if one or more of the units
have been changed.
IMPORTANT: Accepting the change of units will initiate a master
reset. All calibration parameters will revert to their default value (i.e.
those values included in the downloaded instrument software). All totals
and any logged information will be cleared.
Press
or
to select YES, then press the
key. The instrument
makes three beeps to confirm the reset command.
The message -RESET- PLEASE WAIT will be displayed as the
instrument exits calibration mode and completes a full re-boot sequence.
SET
SET
SET
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
ATM-PR
unit If the pressure sensor is configured as a Gauge type sensor, the instrument
adds the atmospheric pressure to the measured pressure to determine the
absolute pressure. Set the atmospheric pressure (absolute) according to
the height above sea level.
T-REF
unit Enter the reference temperature for the calculation of corrected natural
gas volume flow.
SET
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
43
P-REF
unit Enter the reference pressure (absolute) for the calculation of the corrected
natural gas volume flow.
HEAT-V
REF-T Select the combustion reference temperature for the calculation of the
natural gas heating value.
Press
or
to select 0°C, 15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 60°F or 77°F.
Modbus Accessible Parameters
The following PARAMS menu items are also accessible via Modbus communications. For
Modbus register listing, refer to Instrument Configuration Parameters on page 78.
Note: The instrument uses the compressibility factors for natural gas
according to AGA-8. Refer to the American Gas Association (AGA)
Report No. 8 for the applicability to ranges of gas composition,
temperature and pressure.
Enter the following values as 00.000% to 99.999%.
METHAN
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of Methane.
NITROG
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of Nitrogen.
C-DIOX
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of Carbon Dioxide.
ETHANE
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of Ethane.
PROPAN
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of Propane.
WATER
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of Water.
H-SULP
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of Hydrogen Sulphide.
HYDROG
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of Hydrogen.
C-MONO
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of Carbon Monoxide.
OXYGEN
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of Oxygen.
I-BUTN
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of i-Butane.
N-BUTN
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of n-Butane.
I-PENT
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of i-Pentane.
PENTAN
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of n-Pentane.
HEXANE
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of n-Hexane.
HEPTAN
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of n-Heptane.
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
SET
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Inputs
OCTANE
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of n-Octane.
NONANE
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of n-Nonane.
DECANE
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of n-Decane.
HELIUM
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of Helium.
ARGON
MOLE% Enter the mole percent of Argon.
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
SET
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
Frequency Input 1
QUAD
INPUT
The quadrature input provides Level B pulse security to ISO 6551
standard and can be used in custody transfer applications. If the
quadrature input is enabled, the additional flowmeter output should be
connected to frequency input 2.
Press
or
to select ENABLE or DISABLE.
INPUT
FLOW
FINP1
For this application, Frequency Input 1 is assigned to flowrate.
SIGNAL
FINP1
Frequency input 1 signal type.
Press
or
to select COIL, NPS or PULSE.
DBNCE
FINP1
Switches and relays have metal contacts to make and break circuits. The
contact bounce introduces random signals into the circuit. The instrument
has a debounce circuit to eliminate this problem.
Note: When the debounce circuit is enabled, the maximum input
frequency for large amplitude signals is limited to approximately
500 Hz. For low amplitude signals, the maximum frequency can be
approximately 200 Hz.
Press
or
to select ENABLE or DISABLE.
SET
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
45
CUTOFF
FINP1
The Cut-off is the lowest frequency for which the instrument continues
to calculate a rate from the flowmeter.
The value for the cut-off is specified as the frequency of the flowmeter in
Hertz.
Be careful when setting low cut-off values because the display update
time for the flow rate becomes very long. For example if the cut-off is set
to 0.01 Hz, and the measured flow stops, the instrument continues to
display the flow rate for 100 seconds before it can determine that the flow
has actually stopped.
FILTER
FINP1
Input fluctuations caused by pulsating flow tend to create distortion in the
input readings of the rate. The instrument has a digital filter that averages
out these fluctuations.
As a guide to the degree of filtering to use, the following table shows the
response time (in seconds) to reach 90% and 99% of a step change in
input.
The value A is the filter constant that the user can set.
Filter setting A
Seconds to reach 90%
of full swing
Seconds to reach 99%
of full swing
0
0
0
2
2
4
4
4
8
6
5
10
10
8
15
15
12
23
20
14
27
25
18
34
35
25
48
45
32
62
60
42
82
75
52
102
90
62
122
99
68
134
The input filter range is from 0 to 99. A setting of 0 (zero) means that
there is no filtering.
CORR
FINP1
If the input sensor has non-linear characteristics, select NON-LINEAR
to apply correction factors to the input signal.
Use
or
to select LINEAR or NON-LINEAR.
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
SET
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
KFACT1
unit
This parameter is available for viewing and editing only when the
correction type is set to Linear.
The K-factor of the flowmeter is the number of pulses from the flowmeter
per unit of volume. The K-factor cannot be 0 (zero).
NO-PTS
FINP1
This parameter is available for viewing and editing only when the
correction type is set to Non-linear.
Enter the number of non-linearity correction points.
Press
or
to select a number between 1 and 10 for the number
of correction points.
FREQ01
FINP1
to
FREQn
This parameter is available for viewing and editing only when the
correction type is set to Non-linear.
Enter the frequency for this correction point.
The instrument uses linear interpolation between the correction points
except that the correction factor for FREQ01 is used from 0 Hz up to
FREQ01. Similarly, the instrument maintains the correction factor for the
highest frequency setting up to the maximum input frequency.
The following diagram shows the scaling factors at different frequencies
for a hypothetical flowmeter. The heavy black line represents the actual
scaling factor of the flowmeter. The light black line is the approximation
that the instrument uses.
Enter the lowest correction factor frequency as FREQ01 and proceed up
to the highest frequency. You can hold the
key to skip the
non-linear points and go to the next item.
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
SET
Scaling
Factor
Frequency
FREQ01
FREQ05
FREQ02
FREQ04
FREQ03
FACT01
FACT02
FACT03
FACT04
FACT05
DISPLAY
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47
FACT01
FINP1
to
FACTn
This parameter is available for viewing and editing only when the
correction type is set to Non-linear.
Enter the scaling factor for this correction point in the same units of
measure as the single K-factor above.
The correction factor cannot be 0 (zero).
Analog Input 1
INPUT
TEMP
AINP1
For this application, Analog Input Channel 1 is assigned to Temperature.
TYPE
AINP1
Select the type of analog input source.
Press
or
to select 0-5 V, 1-5V, 4-20 mA, PT100, PT100-E,
PT500 or DEFAULT.
Note: PT100-E allows for extended temperature range (-200 to 800°C).
PT-DEF
AINP1
The Default Point is a fixed value that the instrument uses when the Input
Type is set to DEFAULT or Default Value On Exception has been
chosen. You can use the Default value instead of a sensor signal for
testing purposes, or if the sensor is faulty.
You can set the Default value during instrument commissioning so that it
is available immediately if you select the Default input type at a later
date.
Enter the value in the engineering units of assigned variable.
PT-MIN
AINP1
PT-MAX
The Minimum Point and Maximum Point parameters are only for 0-5 V,
1-5V and 4-20 mA inputs.
Enter the value of the measured parameter that corresponds to the
minimum input signal level. The minimum point is commonly referred to
as the base value.
Enter the value of the measured parameter that corresponds to the
maximum input signal level. The maximum point is the same as the base
value (set at the minimum point) plus the span value.
For example, if the source signal is 4 mA for a temperature of 10°C, enter
10 for the minimum point. If the source signal is 20 mA for a temperature
of 2000°C, enter 2000 as the maximum point.
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
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Analog Input 2
INPUT
PRESS
AINP2
For this application, Analog Input Channel 2 is assigned to Pressure.
PRESS
AINP2
Select the type of analog pressure sensor. For a gauge type sensor, the
instrument adds the atmospheric pressure as defined in the Parameters
menu.
The pressure will be displayed as absolute or gauge, whichever is
selected and indicated with an ‘A’ or ‘G’ at the end of the pressure units.
However the pressure value when logged or read via serial
communications will always be absolute.
Press
or
to select ABSOL or GAUGE.
TYPE
AINP2
Select the type of analog input source.
Press
or
to select 0-5 V, 1-5V, 4-20 mA or DEFAULT.
PT-DEF
AINP2
The Default Point is a fixed value that the instrument uses when the Input
Type is set to DEFAULT or Default Value On Exception has been
chosen. You can use the Default value instead of a sensor signal for
testing purposes, or if the sensor is faulty.
You can set the Default value during instrument commissioning so that it
is available immediately if you select the Default input type at a later
date.
Enter the value in the engineering units of assigned variable.
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
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Outputs
PT-MIN
AINP2
PT-MAX
The Minimum Point and Maximum Point parameters are only for 0-5 V,
1-5V and 4-20 mA inputs.
Enter the value of the measured parameter that corresponds to the
minimum input signal level. The minimum point is commonly referred to
as the base value.
Enter the value of the measured parameter that corresponds to the
maximum input signal level. The maximum point is the same as the base
value (set at the minimum point) plus the span value.
For example, if the source signal is 4 mA for a pressure of 1.00
megaPascals, enter 1.00 as the minimum point. If the source signal is
20 mA for a pressure of 5.00 megaPascals, enter 5.00 as the maximum
point.
EXCEPT
DEFLT
If Default Value On Exception is enabled, the instrument will use the
default value for the analog input that raised the exception. This will
allow calculations to continue, however the exception message will
continue to be displayed until the error is rectified or the input type is set
to DEFAULT in calibration set mode.
Press
or
to select ENABLE or DISABLE.
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
SET
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
PULSE
OUTn
or
4-20
You can assign any of the “main menu” variables to an output. The nature
of the output depends on the assigned variable. Totals are output as pulses
and rates are output as 4-20 mA passive signals.
Press
or
to select the variable that is required as an output. The
top of the display shows the type of output signal that is assigned to the
variable.
CAUTION
Due to the dual-purpose nature of the outputs, take care not to
set the output as an open collector pulse type signal when
connected to a 4-20 mA loop circuit.
SET
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
WIDTH
OUTn The Output Pulse Width is available for viewing and editing only when
the assigned variable is a total (pulse output) type.
Pulse output is usually used to drive remote counters. Set the pulse width
(in milliseconds) as required by the remote counter.
Press
or
to set to: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 or 500 ms.
PULSE
OUTn The Output Pulse Factor is available for viewing and editing only when
the assigned variable is a total (pulse output) type.
The Output Pulse Factor is the scaling factor for the retransmission of the
measured total quantity.
For example, if “volume” is chosen as an output variable and engineering
unit is cubic metres, then a pulse factor of 1.000 generates one pulse for
1 m3. Similarly, a pulse factor of 3.000 generates one pulse for 3 m3.
For more information, see Output Pulse Factor on page 51.
The output pulse factor cannot be 0 (zero).
PT-MIN
OUTn
PT-MAX
OUTn
The Output Minimum Point and Maximum Point are available for
viewing and editing only when the assigned variable is a rate (4-20 mA
output) type.
The output minimum value corresponds to the 4 mA point and the output
maximum value corresponds to the 20 mA point.
Setting the output range differently from the input range enables the
instrument to amplify the input signal. You can drive a chart recorder that
“zooms in” on a specified range of values instead of displaying the full
operating range of the transducer.
For example, if “volume flow” is chosen as an output variable and
engineering unit is cubic metres per minute, then setting the minimum
point to 30 and the maximum point to 100 would reflect the volumetric
flow rate range of 30 to 100 m3/min. At rates above the maximum and
below the minimum points, the output remains at 20 mA and 4 mA
respectively.
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
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51
Output Pulse Factor
Increasing the output pulse width reduces the maximum frequency at which
a total variable can be retransmitted. Pulses will be missed if the output
cannot “keep up” with the rate of total counts. You can use the output pulse
factor to ensure that this maximum is not reached.
The maximum pulse output frequency is determined by:
The minimum pulse factor required is determined by:
For example: To calculate the required pulse factor to avoid losing counts
in retransmission if a total counts at a maximum rate of 75 units/sec (Hz) and
the required pulse width of a remote counter is at least 50 ms:
The maximum pulse output frequency is:
The minimum pulse factor for that frequency is:
Alarms
The alarm relay(s) can be assigned to rate variables such as flowrate, or set
as an equipment failure alarm.
The alarm switches “on” whenever an alarm condition exists. The alarm
switches “off” when the alarm condition no longer exists. However, you
may need to configure external alarm devices that require acknowledgement
for cancelling an alarm.
Equipment Failure Alarm
Any alarm relay can be assigned as an equipment failure alarm. This alarm
setting can have normally closed (open) contacts that open (close) when the
instrument displays any error message as listed in Error Messages on page
61.
1000
2
pulse width in ms
--------------------------------------------------------Hz
max rate of total
max pulse output frequency
------------------------------------------------------------------
1000
2
50
---------------
10Hz
=
75
10
------
= 7.5
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
RELAY
ALRMn Select a rate variable to assign to the alarm relay.
Note: If the alarm type is set to “equipment alarm”, this relay assignment
setting is ignored.
Press
or
to select the variable that is required as an alarm.
TYPE
ALRMn The options available for alarm types are as follows:
• HI-NO — High Alarm, Normally Open contacts
• HI-NC — High Alarm, Normally Closed contacts
• LO-NO — Low Alarm, Normally Open contacts
• LO-NC — Low Alarm, Normally Closed contacts
• BD-NO — Band Alarm, Normally Open contacts
• BD-NC — Band Alarm, Normally Closed contacts
• AL-NO — Equipment Alarm, Normally Open contacts
• AL-NC — Equipment Alarm, Normally Closed contacts
Press
or
to select the type of alarm required.
POINT
ALRMn The Alarm Setpoint is available for viewing and editing for any alarm
type except ‘equipment alarms’.
The Alarm Setpoint is the value (in engineering units of assigned
variable) at which the alarm condition occurs and therefore the alarm is
on.
Each alarm is completely independent, e.g. a High alarm does NOT need
to have a higher setpoint than the a Low alarm.
SET
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53
HYST
ALRMn The Alarm Hysteresis is available for viewing and editing for any alarm
type except ‘equipment alarms’.
Alarm hysteresis loops occur when the alarm toggles continuously on and
off when the process variable is close to the setpoint.
For a high alarm, the alarm activates when the value of the variable rises
above the alarm setpoint and deactivates when the value falls below the
alarm setpoint minus the amount of the hysteresis setting (if any).
For a low alarm, the alarm activates when the value of the variable falls
below the alarm setpoint and deactivates when the value rises above the
alarm setpoint plus the amount of the hysteresis setting (if any).
For a band alarm, the alarm activates whenever the value of the variable
is outside the setpoint plus or minus the amount of the hysteresis.
For example, with a high alarm setpoint of 200, and a hysteresis setting
of zero, a value oscillating between 197 and 202 will cause the alarm to
toggle on at 200 and toggle off below 200. However, if the hysteresis is
set to 5, the value of the variable must fall below 195 to cancel the alarm.
The alarm will reactivate only when the value again rises above 200.
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
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Communications
The instrument has the following communication ports:
• COM-1 RS-232 Port - A 9-pin female connector on the rear panel of the
instrument.
• COM-2 RS-485 or Ethernet Port (optional) - Terminals or socket on
the rear panel. Ethernet connection requires COM-2 setting to be: RTU
(Modbus), 19200 Baud rate, even parity and 1 stop bit.
• COM-3 Port - A special communications port that is only applicable to
some applications.
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
PROTOC
COM-n
The Communications Protocols can be assigned to the communication
ports as follows (a protocol cannot be assigned to more than one port at
a time):
• ASCII
- Simple ASCII
• RTU
- Modbus RTU
• PRN
- Printer Protocol
• NONE
- If a port is not being used, set the protocol to NONE.
Printer Protocol (PRN) is only available if the option with Real Time
Clock is installed.
For the selected port, press
or
to select the desired protocol.
BAUD
COM-n
The Baud setting is the speed of the communication port in data bits per
second.
The baud rate of the instrument must match the baud rate of the
communication device that the instrument is connected to.
Use
or
to select 2400, 4800, 9600 or 19200 baud.
PARITY
COM-n
The Parity bit helps to detect data corruption that might occur during
transmission.
The parity bit setting of the instrument must match the parity bit setting
of the communication device that the instrument is connected to.
Press
or
to select EVEN, ODD, or NONE.
S-BITS
COM-n
The Stop bit indicates the end of a transmission. Stop bits can be 1 or 2
bit periods in length. The stop bit setting of the instrument must match
the stop bit setting of the communication device that the instrument is
connected to.
Press
or
to select 1 or 2 stop bits.
SET
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55
Time Settings and Data Logging
Instrument Clock
Note: The real-time clock is part of the advanced option package.
The instrument has a real-time clock for recording logged events. The clock
displays the time and the date. The date format can be set to European
format (day/month/year) or American format (month/day/year). The time
clock uses the 24-hour format.
The clock will continue to operate for up to 5 years (typically) on the
internal battery if there is no power connected to the instrument. Therefore,
after an interruption to the power supply, the instrument recommences
normal operation although there will be no data recorded during the period
without a power supply.
RTU
DATA
The Modbus RTU data format for the 2-register (4-byte) values can be
set as either floating point or long integer values.
Use
or
to select FLOAT or INTEGER.
RTU
ADDR
The Modbus RTU protocol address must be in the range of 1 to 247.
When multiple instruments (slaves) are connected to one communication
device (master), each assigned address must be unique.
Note: The master device uses the RTU address 0 (zero) for broadcasting
to all connected slave units.
ASCII
ADDR
The ASCII protocol address identifies each communicating device.
The address must be in the range of 1 to 255. When multiple instruments
(slaves) are connected to one computer (master), each assigned address
must be unique.
FLASH
PORT
The Flash Driver Port assignment defines the communication port for
downloading software into the instrument.
The default setting of this assignment is the RS-232 port. The Ethernet
port, if fitted, can not be used as the Flash port.
Press
or
to select RS-232 (COM-1), RS-485 (COM-2) or
NONE.
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
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515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Note: If there is an interruption to the power supply and the battery has
failed, the instrument displays an error message when the power
supply is restored. In this case, you should set the current time and
date so that the instrument continues to log data at the correct times.
Data Logging
The instrument will log the main-menu variables if real-time clock option is
installed. The logs are at fixed intervals of hours, days, weeks, months and
years. The instrument can store a total of 1530 log entries which are
distributed over the log intervals as follows:
• 800
hourly logs
• 400
daily logs
• 200
weekly logs
• 100
monthly logs
• 30
yearly logs
If the number of log entries exceeds the programmed number for a particular
time interval, the oldest log entry is overwritten by the newest one for that
time interval.
Also note that the totals are saved as accumulated totals.
The log parameters (below) also determine the number of records to be
included in a report printout if the printing option is used.
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
DATE
FORM
Clock Date Format
The European date format is: dd/mm/yyyy or (Day-Month).
The American date format is: mm/dd/yyyy or (Month-Day).
Press
or
to select DAY-M or M-DAY
CLOCK
YEAR
The Clock Year defines the current year for the real-time clock.
CLOCK
M-DAY
The Clock M-DAY setting defines the current month and date for the
real-time clock. This parameter is programmed in Month-Day format for
both European and American date formats.
CLOCK
H-MIN
The Clock H-MIN setting is the current time in hours and minutes for the
real-time clock.
HOUR
LOGS
Set the number of Hourly Logs to appear on the printed log report.
The hourly log entry occurs at 00 minutes each hour.
SET
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57
DAY
LOGS
Set the number of Daily Logs to appear on the printed log report.
The daily log entry occurs at 00 hours and 00 minutes each day.
WEEK
LOGS
Set the number of Weekly Logs to appear on the printed log report.
The weekly log entry occurs at 00 hours and 00 minutes each Monday.
MONTH
LOGS
Set the number of Monthly Logs to appear on the printed log report.
The monthly log entry occurs at 00 hours and 00 minutes on the first day
of the month.
YEAR
LOGS
Set the number of Yearly Logs to appear on the printed log report.
The yearly log entry occurs at 00 hours and 00 minutes on the first day of
the year.
RESET
LOGS
Reset the logged data. You may need to reset (clear) the logged data if
you change the time/log settings.
Press
or
to select YES, then press the
key. The instrument
makes three beeps to confirm the reset command.
REPORT
TYPE
The Printer Protocol Report Type determines the nature of the printout
from the REPORT PRINT - HOLD.SET prompt in the main menu. The
following report types available in this instrument are:
• REP-01
Hourly Logs Report
• REP-02
Daily Logs Report
• REP-03
Weekly Logs Report
• REP-04
Monthly Logs Report
• REP-05
Yearly Logs Report
• REP-06
Previous Day’s 24 Hour Report (0Hr – 23Hr, minimum
48 hourly logs required)
Press
or
to select Report Type.
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
SET
SET
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
General Setup Parameters
PRN
TYPE
The Printer Protocol Printer Type allows the nature of the printer being
used to be specified. The following printer types available in this
instrument are:
• PRN-01
Generic computer printer
• PRN-02
Generic roll printer (prints first line first)
• PRN-03
Slip printer TM295
• PRN-04
Label (roll) printer - Citizen CMP30L
Press
or
to select Printer Type.
PRINT
ACCUM
Select whether the accumulated totals are printed in addition to the non-
accumulated totals for printer protocol.
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
SET
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
DEFAULT TOTAL
The instrument displays the default Total when the user presses the
key.
If the display timeout is enabled, the instrument displays the default Total
when there is no user action for the period of the display timeout period.
Press
or
to select the default total display.
SUPPLY
VOLT
The instrument provides a power-limited supply for external transducers.
Press
or
to set the transducer supply voltage between 8 and 24
volts DC as required.
T-OUT
MODE
If the Display Timeout mode is enabled, and there is no user activity for
the defined timeout period, the display panel returns to the default
display.
This function is useful for the following reasons:
• to return the display to a preferred variable after the user has finished
reading other information,
• to cancel the calibration mode and return to the default display if the
user does not exit from the calibration mode for any reason.
Press
or
to select the display timeout function as follows:
• DISABLE - Timeout is completely disabled.
• EN DISP - Timeout is enabled during Normal mode and Calibration
View mode.
• EN EDIT - Timeout is enabled during Calibration Set mode.
• EN ALL - Timeout is enabled for all modes.
SET
TOTAL
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59
T-OUT
SEC
The Display Timeout period defines the delay for the Display Timeout
mode if it is enabled.
The display timeout period can be from 5 to 99 seconds.
RESET
MODE
The Totals Reset mode can be configured to reset the non-accumulated
totals to zero.
Press
or
to select the reset mode as follows:
• NONE - The user cannot reset the non-accumulated totals.
• INSTANT - When the user presses the
key, the instrument
resets all non-accumulated totals.
• DELAYED - When the user presses the
key and holds it for
two seconds, the instrument resets all non-accumulated totals.
RESET
ACCUM
The Reset Accumulated Totals function clears all of the accumulated
totals and the non-accumulated totals.
Press
or
to select YES, then press the
key. The instrument
makes three beeps to confirm the reset command.
DISPL
TAGS
The Display Tags option determines whether the instrument displays the
default display tags or the user-defined tags. The display tag setting also
defines whether the instrument displays the default error and warning
messages, or the user-defined messages.
Note: The user-defined tags can be entered into the instrument only by
the manufacturer or the distributor.
Press
or
to select the Display Tags option as follows:
• DEFAULT - the instrument displays the default (English) tags
• USER - the instrument displays the user-defined tags.
BACK-L
T-OUT
If the backlight timeout is enabled, and there is no user activity (any keys
pressed) for a period of 10 seconds, the display backlight switches off to
save power. The backlight switches on when a key is pressed. Select the
backlight timeout mode as required.
Press
or
to select ENABLE or DISABLE.
RATES
DP
This parameter sets the maximum number of decimal places for
displaying or printing main menu rates.
TOTALS
DP
This parameter sets the maximum number of decimal places for
displaying or printing main menu totals.
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
SET
RESET
RESET
SET
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Test Menu
The Test menu enables you to view the inputs and outputs to and from the
instrument.
In Calibration Set mode, (by entering the system password) you can control
the outputs and the alarms as described in the table below.
UNITS PARAMS INPUTS OUTPUTS ALARMS COMMS TM/LOG SETUP TEST END
FINPn
Hz
The frequency of the input to FINPn is displayed in Hertz.
AINPn
units
The units are displayed according to the calibration setup for the analog
input. If unused or set to Default the input is 4-20mA and displayed in
mA.
LINPn
STATE
You can view the state of the logic inputs. If the input is an open contact
or inactive it will display HI. If the input is a closed contact or active it
will display LO.
OUTn
STATE
You can control the state of the outputs. Press the
or
keys to set
the output state as follows:
• PROCESS - the output depends on the current values of the inputs
and the calculations that the instrument performs.
For a pulse output, such as a total, the output produces a pulse train as
follows:
• ON - a pulse train with a pulse width as set in the Outputs menu.
• OFF - no output.
For a 4-20 mA output, such as a rate, the output is as follows:
• HI - the output is set to 20 mA.
• LO - the output is set to 4 mA.
ALRMn
STATE
or
REL-n
You can control the state of the relays (alarms). Press the
or
keys to set the selected relay as follows:
• PROCESS - the relay operates according to the current values of the
inputs and the relay settings as programmed.
• OPEN - the relay output contacts are set to “open”.
• CLOSED - the relay output contacts are set to “closed”.
SUPPLY
V
You can display the actual DC output supply voltage, which may help
with troubleshooting.
If the actual supply voltage is lower than the preset value (refer to
General Setup Parameters on page 58) it may indicate that the output is
overloaded.
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61
System Messages
The instrument displays messages for defined events and fault conditions.
The manufacturer or distributor can enter user-defined text for the
messages. This user-defined text is displayed, instead of the default
(English) messages, when the Display Tags option in the Setup menu is set
to USER.
Error Messages
Failure of Analog Input Sensor
If there is a failure of an analog input sensor for a process parameter such as
temperature or pressure etc, the instrument sets the value of that parameter
to 0 and displays the relevant error message. The input sensor and
connections need to be inspected and may require replacement.
The instrument also sets the results of calculations that depend on the failed
input(s) to 0. For example, if the temperature sensor fails, the instrument
displays a temperature reading of 0 and the calculated energy flow as 0.
Default Value on Exception
If Default Value On Exception has been enabled in the INPUTS section of
calibration, the default value will automatically be used so that all
calculations can continue. The error message will still continue to scroll
across the display until the fault is corrected at which point the calculations
will revert to using the live input.
Override Error Condition
While a fault is being rectified on an analog input for a process parameter,
an operator with calibration access can set the Analog Input Signal Type to
DEFAULT and the Analog Input Default Point to a typical process value. If
there are no other faults, the instrument continues to operate by using the
default value.
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
The system displays error messages as described in the following table:
Error
Messages
Status
Code
Description
CPU Card
Failure
20
There are failed components on the CPU card and technical support
is required.
Power Supply
is Low
21
The input and/or output power supply voltage is too low, ensure
that:
(a) input power supply voltage is within the specified range
(b) output power supply is not overloaded.
New/Failed
Battery - Set
Time
22
The real-time clock has lost the correct time because the battery has
failed, or there is a new battery. Set the current time and date (in the
TM/LOG menu) to clear the error message and to continue data
logging at the correct times.
Note: The instrument can continue operating with a failed battery,
but the correct time will be lost if there are interruptions to
the power supply.
Temperature
Sensor Failure
01
The temperature sensor (analog input 1) has failed. To deactivate
the error, the Analog Input Signal Type can be set to DEFAULT to
use a programmed default value instead of the sensor signal.
Pressure
Sensor Failure
02
The pressure sensor (analog input 2) has failed. To deactivate the
error, the Analog Input Signal Type can be set to DEFAULT to use
a programmed default value instead of the sensor signal.
Invalid
Reference
Parameter
06
The reference parameter is outside of the allowed range. Reference
temperature and pressure (specified in the Parameters menu) should
be within the AGA-8 limits.
Temp/Pressure
is Out of
Range
10
The temperature and/or pressure inputs are outside of the allowed
calculation range.
Quad Input
Error Detected
12
Pulse security checking has detected a quadrature input error.
Pressing the RESET key will clear the exception if the error
condition no longer exists. The exception is only raised if the
quadrature input has been enabled.
Quad
Frequency
Over Limit
11
The quadrature input frequency is over the limit (no pulse security
checking is performed). The exception is only raised if the
quadrature input has been enabled.
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63
Warning Messages
The system displays warning messages as described in the following table:
Warning Messages
Description
Value Has Been Set to
Default
You have entered an invalid value for a parameter. Therefore, the
instrument has set the default value.
Over Total Limit -
Maximum Set
You have exceeded the maximum number of logging entries for the
combined time bases. The instrument has set the current log setting to
the remaining maximum number.
Already Assigned to
Other Port
You have tried to assign a particular protocol type to more than one
serial communication port. The instrument has set the protocol to
NONE.
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65
Chapter 6
Communications
Overview
This chapter describes the communications between the instrument and
another communicating device such as a computer or a printer. You should
have relevant information about the devices to which the instrument will be
connected. Some connection examples are included in this manual,
however, the operation and connection of other devices is outside the scope
of this manual.
Hardware Interconnection
The instrument has two communication ports:
• COM-1 RS-232 port on the rear panel (DB9 female connector)
• COM-2 RS-485 port on the rear panel (optional) or Ethernet (optional)
The appropriate interface and protocols are selected during calibration.
COM-1 RS-232 Port
The COM-1 RS-232 port provides communication between the instrument
and one other device such as a host computer or a printer.
Note: A printer must have a serial port to be able to be directly connected
to the flow computer. It is not possible to communicate directly with
a printer via a parallel port.
Computers use either a DB9 or a DB25 connector, and the connections to
each type are shown in Figure 19.
Figure 19 RS-232 Cable Connections to a Computer
Instrument
2
3
5
7
8
TxD
RxD
GND
CTS
RTS
DB9
Computer/Printer
3
2
7
4
5
RxD
TxD
GND
RTS
CTS
DB25
2
3
5
7
8
DB9
Common
Optional
Optional
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Note: The instrument requires a cable with straight-through connections.
Do not use a null modem cable for RS-232 connection to a computer.
COM-2 RS-485 Port Option
The COM-2 RS-485 port enables communication with multiple devices.
Each device has a unique address so that the “master” device can
communicate with specific “slave” devices.
On RS-485 links, an external terminating resistor must be connected at the
furthest end of the cable. When multiple instruments are connected, they
should be “daisy chained” in a multidrop configuration as shown in Figure
20. Up to 32 units can be connected to the interface at a maximum distance
of 1200 metres.
Figure 20 RS-485 Connections
COM-2 Ethernet Port Option
An Ethernet module is an available option, in place of the RS-485 port, if
Modbus TCP/IP connection is required. In the programming
communication settings, COM-2 should be set to RTU (Modbus), 19200
Baud rate, even parity and 1 stop bit.
For further advice and example of Ethernet port usage and setup, refer to
Ethernet Port & Setup on page 90 in the Appendix.
Twisted Pair
Load
120 ohms
Gnd
Gnd
Host
Computer
Comms
Gnd
+
-
+
-
+
-
Instrument
Instrument
19 20 21
19 20 21
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67
Protocols
The communications protocols can be assigned to the communication ports
on the instrument as follows:
• ASCII
- Simple ASCII
• RTU
- Modbus RTU
• PRN
- Printer Protocol
• NONE
- If a port is not being used, set the protocol to NONE.
Note: The Printer Protocol is only available if the option with Real Time
Clock is installed. Also a protocol cannot be assigned to more than
one port at a time as described in Communications on page 54.
• ASCII - In this ASCII protocol each command and response is a string
of ASCII characters. This proprietary protocol is developed by Contrec
to allow for simple information interchange. The main advantages of this
mode are that it allows extended time intervals to occur between
characters without causing a timeout error and that messages can be sent
and monitored easily with a simple ASCII terminal.
• Modbus RTU - Modbus RTU is an industry-standard protocol which
allows the instrument to be easily connected to computers running
supervisory software systems. The main advantage of this mode is that
its greater character density allows better data throughput than ASCII
mode, however each message must be transmitted in a continuous
stream.
• Printer - In the Printer protocol there is a selection of printer types.
Please refer to the Printer Protocol on page 80 for full details.
Simple ASCII Protocol
This simple ASCII protocol requires that all requests are initiated with a
colon ( : ) and terminated with a carriage return (C
R). The message
termination can include a linefeed before the carriage-return (
L
F
C
R), but it
is the carriage-return that acts as the message termination.
All responses by the instrument are terminated with a linefeed and a
carriage-return ( L
F
C
R).
Requests Format
The format of a request to the instrument is as follows:
:A001:LR001:XXX?
L
F
C
R
Address
Log
Command
Log
type
number
Carriage-return
Linefeed
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Each request must include the address and command portions. The
underlined section is an optional part of the request string.
Address
In multipoint communications, each instrument must have a unique address
and it is essential in the request for identifying a particular instrument.
However, it may be set to 000, for special broadcast commands.
For single-instrument communications, the address can also be set to 000 in
the request.
Refer to Communications on page 54 for setting the instrument address.
Note: The instrument always responds with its address in the header
regardless of the type of request.
Log Type and Number
The log type and number enables a communicating device to retrieve data
from the instrument. The data can be from timebased and/or event-based
logs. Data can also be from the current process variables with the either
accumulated or non-accumulated (resettable) totals.
All logged records of the process variables contain the accumulated totals.
The log request is optional. If the log request is not included, or the log
number is set to 000, the instrument returns the current process variables. If
the log request is included, the log number defines the specific log entry by
counting backwards. The most recent log entry for a timebase is 001.
The “last edit” log records the process variables at the time of the last exit
from the calibration edit mode. There is only one “last edit” log, therefore,
if a number is included in the request, the instrument ignores the number and
returns the data at the time of the last edit. Likewise, there is only one set of
current process variables with “non-accumulated totals”, therefore it also
ignores any log number included in the request.
The types of logs applicable to this instrument are as follows:
Log Type
LH - hourly log
LD - daily log
LW - weekly log
LM - monthly log
LY - yearly log
LE - last edit log
LN - current totals displayed as Non-accumulated
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69
The number of the log entry is the same as shown on the front panel of the
instrument. For example, a request for LH003 would return the data for the
log entry two hours prior to the most recent hourly log entry. If the current
time is between 9:00 am and 10:00 am, the most recent hourly log LH001
was recorded at 9:00. Therefore, LH002 is for 8:00 and LH003 is for 7:00.
After 10:00 am in this example, LH003 becomes the 8:00 log.
Instrument Responses
The instrument response time to any enquiry is not more than 300 ms. The
responses from the instrument are in the following format:
HEADER
L
F
C
R
DATA
L
F
C
R
DATA
L
F
C
R
.
.
.
DATA
L
F
C
R
L
F
C
R
The components of the response message are as follows:
Header
The format of the response header from the instrument is as follows:
The instrument Exception Status codes that the instrument returns for the
ASCII protocol are the same as those described for the Modbus RTU
protocol in Instrument Exception Status on page 77.
Data
The format of the data variables from the instrument is as follows:
Note: The decimal point in the Value is always at character position 8.
Therefore whole numbers are aligned right at the decimal point, with
trailing zeroes.
8 9 1 2 3 . 4 5 6
M W h
E N E R G Y
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25
26
27
Value (aligned right)
space
Unit (aligned left)
space
Item (aligned left)
A001 YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS 00
Address
Time
Date
space
space
space
Exception Status
(24-hour clock)
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Variables Request
The variables request asks the instrument to return the value of one or more
requested variables. All totals are transmitted as accumulated totals.
Variables Request and Response Example
The following request is for the only instrument that is connected to the
communication port to return the values of all main menu variables.
The following is an example of a hypothetical instrument response. Refer to
on page 3 for the list of variables that would be returned for this application.
The following message to an instrument, requests the current values for the
default rate and total:
The instrument response would be similar to the following:
Command
Description
:RVA?
Return all variables
:RVD?
Return the default Total and Rate
:RV0? …
:RV9?
Return the specific variable. The numbers relate to the
position in the variables menu. For example, V0 is Energy,
V1 is Power and so on.
: A 0 0 1 : R V A ? L
F
C
R
A 0 0 1
2 0 0 2 / 0 3 / 1 4
1 8 : 2 5 : 0 0
0 0
L
F
C
R
6 . 1 1 6
M W h
E N E R G Y
L
F
C
R
1 6 . 5 7 3
M W
P O W E R
L
F
C
R
1 3 2 0 . 5 3 0
m 3
V O L U M E
L
F
C
R
5 8 . 3 0 0
m 3 / M
V - F L O W
L
F
C
R
7 6 2 7 . 1 1 7
K G
M A S S
L
F
C
R
3 4 4 . 4 6 0
K G / M
M - F L O W
L
F
C
R
2 3 0 . 0 0 0
D E G
C
T E M P
L
F
C
R
1 . 2 6 0
M P A
P R E S S
L
F
C
R
0 . 1 7 4
m 3 / K G
S P - V O L
L
F
C
R
2 8 8 6 . 7 6 0
K J / K G
S P - E N T
L
F
C
R
L
F
C
R
: A 0 0 1 : R V D ?
L
F
C
R
A 0 0 1
2 0 0 2 / 0 3 / 1 4
1 8 : 2 5 : 0 0
0 0
L
F
C
R
1 2 6 . 4 5 5
m 3
V O L U M E
L
F
C
R
2 0 . 4 3 7
m 3 / M
V - F L O W
L
F
C
R
L
F
C
R
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Log Request
The log request asks the instrument how many logs it stores in the particular
timebase. These are the values described in Time Settings and Data
Logging on page 55.
Log Response Example
The following message asks the instrument with address 001 to return the
number of logs that the instrument stores:
The instrument response would be similar to the following:
Clear Data Request
The clear data request asks the instrument to clear the data in the selected
registers.
Clear Data Request Example
The following message asks the instrument with address 001 to clear the
logged data that the instrument stores:
Command
Description
:RLH?
Return the number of hourly logs
:RLD?
Return the number of daily logs
:RLW?
Return the number of weekly logs
:RLM?
Return the number of monthly logs
:RLY?
Return the number of yearly logs
:RLR?
Return the number of log records (non- timebased logging)
: A 0 0 1 : R L R ?
L
F
C
R
A 0 0 1
2 0 0 2 / 0 3 / 1 4
1 8 : 2 5 : 0 0
0 0
L
F
C
R
2 4
L
F
C
R
L
F
C
R
Command
Description
:RCN?
Clear the non-accumulated (resettable) totals
:RCA?
Clear the accumulated totals
:RCL?
Clear the logs except for the “last edited” log
: A 0 0 1 : R C L ?
L
F
C
R
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The instrument response would be similar to the following:
Instrument Information Request
The Instrument Information request asks the instrument to return the general
information about the model and version codes. The instrument exception
status is returned as a part of the header as it is with the header for all
command responses.
Instrument Information Response Example
The following message asks the instrument with address 001 to return the
general information about the instrument:
The following is an example of a hypothetical instrument response:
Corrupted or Invalid Requests
If the instrument receives a corrupted or incomplete request, there is no
response. The instrument discards any partial request and waits for the next
enquiry.
If the instrument receives a request message in the correct format, but for a
non-existent option, it returns only the message header. For example, if the
instrument received the following request variables message :A001:RVT?
it will return only the header because there is no T option for the ‘Variables
Request’ message.
A 0 0 1
2 0 0 2 / 0 3 / 1 4
1 8 : 2 5 : 0 0
0 0
L
F
C
R
L
F
C
R
Command
Description
:RIG?
Return the general information about the instrument such as
Model number, Application number, Version and Serial
numbers etc. These items are returned as a block in the same
format as shown on the display in the “Model Info” menu.
: A 0 0 1 : R I G ?
L
F
C
R
A 0 0 1
2 0 0 2 / 0 3 / 1 4
1 8 : 2 5 : 0 0
0 0
L
F
C
R
5 1 5
M O D E L
- 1 1 - F -
L
F
C
R
S C 0 1
I N P U T
F - T P - -
L
F
C
R
S C 0 1
V E R S
0 1 0 1 . 0 0 1
L
F
C
R
C U S T O M
V E R S
0 0 0 0 0 1
L
F
C
R
U N I T
S / N
1 2 3 4 5 6
L
F
C
R
L
F
C
R
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
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73
Modbus RTU Protocol
Modbus RTU (remote terminal unit) is an industry standard protocol that
allows the instrument to be easily interfaced to other communication
devices.
The instrument implements the Modbus protocol as detailed in the Modicon
Modbus Protocol Reference Guide PI-MBUS-300 Rev J (June 1996).
Message Format
In RTU mode, messages start with a silent interval of at least 3.5 character
times. The first field transmitted is the device address. Following the last
transmitted character, a similar interval of at least 3.5 character times marks
the end of the message. A new message can begin after this interval. The
entire message frame must be transmitted as a continuous stream. A typical
message frame is shown below:
Except for broadcast messages, when a master device sends a query to a
slave device, it expects a normal response. One of four possible events can
occur from the master’s query:
• If the slave device receives the query without a communication error, and
can handle the query normally, it returns a normal response.
• If the slave does not receive the query due to a communication error, no
response is returned. The master program has to process a timeout
condition for the query.
• If the slave receives the query, but detects a communications error (parity
or CRC), no response is returned. The master program has to process a
timeout condition for the query.
• If the slave receives the query without a communication error, but cannot
handle it (for example, if the request is to read a nonexistent register), the
slave will return an exception response informing the master of the nature
of the error.
Instrument Address
The address of the instrument is programmable in the range from 1 to 247.
Some addresses are reserved according to PI-MBUS-300 and have a special
meaning:
• 0 = Broadcast, no response required from slave devices
• 248 to 255 Reserved
Address
Function
Data
CRC Check
1 byte
1 byte
n bytes
2 bytes
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Function Codes
The instrument accepts the following function codes:
Exception Response
The instrument forms an exception response by adding 80H to the function
code and using an exception code as the 1-byte data field in the returned
frame. Implemented exception codes are as follows:
Code Name
Description
03
Read data register(s) Obtain the content of one or more 2-byte
data registers.
06
Preset data register
Preset one 2-byte data register.
07
Read status register
Obtain the content of 1-byte status register.
16
Preset data register(s) Preset one or more 2-byte data registers.
Code Name
Description
01
Illegal function
The function code is not a legal action for
the slave.
02
Illegal data address
The data address is not a legal address for
the slave.
03
Illegal data value
The data value is not a legal value for the
slave.
05
Acknowledge
The slave has accepted the request and is
processing it, but a long duration of time
will be required to do so.
06
Slave device busy
The slave is engaged in processing a long
duration program command. The master
should re-transmit the message later when
the slave is free.
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75
List of Data Registers
The following tables describe the addresses and meaning of the data
registers in the instrument. The registers are grouped in blocks that relate to
a particular function of the instrument. The data values are expressed in the
engineering units that were selected for the variables when the instrument
settings were configured.
Note: Conventional numbering of registers often starts from 1, therefore be
aware that “register 1” in this case has “address 0” and so on.
The data registers represent different data types as specified in the tables:
• I
- Integer, 2 bytes (Holding Register)
• L
- Long Integer, 4 bytes (2 registers)
• P
- Programmable Format, 4 bytes (2 registers)
The “Programmable Format” data type for 4-byte (2 registers) data values
can be set as either Floating Point or Long Integer via the “Data Type”
program item as described in Communications on page 54.
The Floating Point variable is represented in IEEE-754 Floating Point
4-byte format and requires two 2-byte data registers:
This means that two data registers must be read or written to obtain, or
preset, one data value.
IEEE-754
Modicon Registers
1st byte
low byte (register X)
2nd byte
high byte (register X)
3rd byte
low byte (register X+1)
4th byte
high byte (register X+1)
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Current and Logged Process Data
This block of registers is available for the retrieval of current or logged
process data with its matching time and date information.
Use the log type and log number to retrieve the logged information from the
appropriate register. If a particular log number does not exist, or the
instrument does not have the optional real-time clock, the time and date
stamp and associated variables are set to zero.
Register
Name
Comments
Read Only or
Read/Write
Type
1
Volume
Process Variables
By default totals are the Accumulated values. If
current Non-accumulated (resettable) totals are
required, set register 37 to 06. All logged totals
are the Accumulated values.
R
P
3
Volume Flowrate
R
P
5
Corrected Volume
R
P
7
Corrected Flowrate
R
P
9
Heat
R
P
11
Heat Flowrate
R
P
13
Mass
R
P
15
Mass Flowrate
R
P
17
Temperature
R
P
19
Pressure (absolute)
R
P
21
Compressibility Factor
R
P
23
R
P
25
R
P
27
R
P
29
R
P
31
Year
Current Date/Time or
Logged Date/Time Stamp
(see register 38 Log Number).
Only current Date/Time can be edited
R/W
I
32
Month
R/W
I
33
Date
R/W
I
34
Hour
R/W
I
35
Minute
R/W
I
36
Second
R
I
37
Log Type
00 - hourly or log records
01 - daily
02 - weekly
03 - monthly
04 - yearly
05 - last edit of calibration
06 - current totals are non-accumulated values,
register 38 is ignored.
R/W
I
38
Log Number
If set to 0, current variables and Date/Time are
retrieved
R/W
I
39
Clear Data
01 - clear logs
02 - clear accumulated totals
03 - clear non-accumulated totals
W
I
40
Reserved
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77
Instrument Exception Status
This register is available to verify the status of the instrument.
Instrument Control and I/O
This block of registers is available in some applications to give access to
monitor and/or control some of the instrument.
Register
Name
Comments
Read Only or
Read/Write
Type
41
Exception
Status
00 = no error
01 = analog input 1 failure
02 = analog input 2 failure
03 = analog input 3 failure
04 = analog input 4 failure
05 = invalid calibration parameter
06 = invalid reference parameter
07 = invalid property
08 to 09 reserved
10 = process parameters out of range
11 = input is over limit
12 = flow error detected
20 = system failure
21 = power supply is low
22 = new or failed clock battery
23 to 29 reserved
30 = alarm 1 active
31 = alarm 2 active
32 = alarm 3 active
33 = alarm 4 active
R
I
Register
Name
Comments
Read Only or
Read/Write
Type
42
Reserved
43
Logic Inputs
0 to 15 Binary representation of logic inputs
B0 = 0/1 (LSB)
input 1 activated/deactivated
B1 = 0/1
input 2 activated/deactivated
B2 = 0/1
input 3 activated/deactivated
B3 = 0/1
input 4 activated/deactivated
R
I
44
Operation Mode Representation of operation mode
0 = Idle/Local
Idle state
R
I
45
Relay State
0 to 15 Binary representation of relay state.
0 = open; 1 = closed.
B0 = relay 1 (LSB)
B1 = relay 2
B2 = relay 3
B3 = relay 4
R
I
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Instrument Configuration Parameters
This block of registers is available in applications to give access to some
important instrument parameters (i.e. fluid properties etc).
The usage of these parameters can be dependent on other instrument
settings. For full description, please refer to the “Modbus Accessible
Parameters” in Parameters on page 42.
46
Relay Control
0 to 15 Binary representation of relay control.
0 = open; 1 = close.
B0 = relay 1 (LSB)
B1 = relay 2
B2 = relay 3
B3 = relay 4
R/W
I
47
Relay Control
Source
0 to 15 Binary representation of relay control source.
0 = Local (controlled by instrument operation) 1 = RTU
(controlled by Modbus register 46).
B0 = relay 1 (LSB)
B1 = relay 2
B2 = relay 3
B3 = relay 4
R/W
I
48
Reserved
R
L
51 to 99
Instrument
Parameters
See next table for details.
R/W
P
101
Analog Inp.1
Raw analog input data.
4-20mA inputs are read in Amperes.
0-5V or 1-5V inputs are read in Volts
RTD inputs are read in degrees Kelvin.
Unused inputs are configured as 4-20mA.
R
P
103
Analog Inp.2
R
P
105
Analog Inp.3
R
P
107
Analog Inp.4
R
P
Register
Name
Comments
Read Only or
Read/Write
Type
Register
Name
Comments
Read Only or
Read/Write
Type
51
Methane Mole %
R/W
P
53
Nitrogen Mole %
R/W
P
55
Carbon Dioxide Mole %
R/W
P
57
Ethane Mole %
R/W
P
59
Propane Mole %
R/W
P
61
Water Mole %
R/W
P
63
Hydrogen Sulphide Mole %
R/W
P
65
Hydrogen Mole %
R/W
P
67
Carbon Monoxide Mole %
R/W
P
69
Oxygen Mole %
R/W
P
71
i-Butane Mole %
R/W
P
73
n-Butane Mole %
R/W
P
75
i-Pentane Mole %
R/W
P
77
n-Pentane Mole %
R/W
P
79
n-Hexane Mole %
R/W
P
81
n-Heptane Mole %
R/W
P
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79
83
n-Octane Mole %
R/W
P
85
n-Nonane Mole %
R/W
P
87
n-Decane Mole %
R/W
P
89
Helium Mole %
R/W
P
91
Argon Mole %
R/W
P
93to 99
Reserved
R/W
P
Register
Name
Comments
Read Only or
Read/Write
Type
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Printer Protocol
A printer protocol is available in the 500 Series. It provides the ability to
print out live data, individual logged data and to do some report-style
printing of logged data. The method of printing these and the format of the
printouts is described below.
Note: Printer output is only available if the Real Time Clock option is fitted.
The selection of Printer Protocol can be made for the Communications
Protocol options for the COM-1 RS232 or COM-2 RS485 port. A list of log
report types and printer types available at the end of the TM-LOG
calibration menu.
Report Types
The list of report types is as follows:
• REP-01
Hourly Logs Report
• REP-02
Daily Logs Report
• REP-03
Weekly Logs Report
• REP-04
Monthly Logs Report
• REP-05
Yearly Logs Report
• REP-06
Previous Day Hourly Logs (0Hr – 23Hr, minimum 48
hourly logs required)
The number of logs printed in each report is determined by the values
programmed in the TM-LOG menu.
Printer Types
The list of available printers is as follows:
• PRN-01
Generic computer printer
• PRN-02
Generic roll printer (printing first line first)
• PRN-03
Slip Printer TM295
• PRN-04
Label (roll) printer - Citizen CMP30L
Customizing a Printout
A customized printout can be provided which can have up to 6 header lines
and 6 footer lines. It is also possible to include or exclude each main menu
item on the printout. If any customizing of the printout is required discuss
this with the distributor.
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Types of Printouts
Live Data
The RESET key, when in main menu, is shared as the PRINT key if the
printer protocol has been selected. A printout will be initiated whenever this
key is pressed. If printing is not required, do not select printer protocol.
The format of this printout will be:
Custom Header Lines
Current Docket No.
Instrument Serial No. & Tag
Current Date & Time & Status
Total Variable
unit
value
Total Variable
unit
value (acc)
Variable
unit
value
Variable
unit
value
etc.
Custom Footer Lines
-------------------------------------------
(Note that blank header and footer lines are not printed).
Docket Number
The docket number that appears on the live data printout indicates the print
number. This number is cleared when the Accumulated totals are reset. If
the Reset Mode is set for Delayed, where a print can be generated without
resetting the non-accumulated totals, an additional number in brackets will
be shown that indicates the number of prints since the last reset. i.e.
DOCKET No.
000256
(000036)
Instrument Serial Number and Unit Tag
The instrument serial number and unit tag is the same as the information
shown in the Model Info menu. For more details refer to Model
Information on page 33.
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
Individual Log Data
When in the Log Menu and while holding the DISPLAY key to view the
data of the log of interest the RESET key can be pressed to initiate a printout
of that log entry. The printout will have the time and date stamp
corresponding to when the log was taken. After the print has been initiated
there will be the opportunity to scroll to view another log entry and print
again.
Since in each log entry all totals are stored as the Accumulated value, the
printout will not have any resettable totals. The format of the printout with
this exception is the same as the LIVE DATA printout:
Custom Header Lines
Instrument Serial No. & Tag
Log Date & Time & Status
Variable
unit
value
Variable
unit
value
etc.
Custom Footer Lines
--------------------------------------------
Log Report Printing
As there is the likelihood that the reports can be of a considerable length it
is strongly recommended that only the 80 Column printer with Z fold
(tractor feed) paper be used. This is just as much for the memory storage of
printer as it is for the reliable paper supply.
There is a HOLD.SET REPORT PRINT prompt under the main menu with
the ability to print the pre-selected type of report. Pressing and holding the
SET key for two seconds will initiate the printout. Any of the Log Reports
will have the following format:
Custom Header Lines
Title of Report
Current Date & Time
Instrument Serial No. & Tag
--------------------------------------------
Log No. Date & Time & Status
Variable
unit
value
Variable
unit
value
etc.
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--------------------------------------------
Log No. Date & Time & Status
Variable
unit
value
Variable
unit
value
etc.
--------------------------------------------
Log No. Date & Time & Status
Variable
unit
value
Variable
unit
value
etc.
Custom Footer Lines
--------------------------------------------
Reports will print in the historical order, and for those logs that have no data
(e.g. unit was powered off at the time) the print will show “Data not
available”, i.e.
Log No. Date & Time & Status
Variable
unit
value
Variable
unit
value
etc.
--------------------------------------------
Log No. Data Not Available
--------------------------------------------
Log No. Date & Time & Status
Variable
unit
value
Variable
unit
value
etc.
If the unit is programmed for 0 logs for a particular time base then the report
for that time base will only consist of the header and ID information and a
“Data Not Available” message. Likewise for the 0Hr to 23Hr report to print
the complete report there must be a minimum of 48 hourly logs programmed
otherwise “Data Not Available” will be printed for the missing logs.
Custom Header Lines
Title of Report
Current Date & Time
Instrument Serial No. & Tag
Data Not Available
Custom Footer Lines
--------------------------------------------
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Printer Data Control
Some printers have limited data buffers and are therefore unable to collect
all the print data being transmitted. The 500 Series has the capability of
software handshaking. The Xon/Xoff characters can be used by any of the
printer types to control the flow of data to ensure that data is not lost.
Some printers will also transmit an Xoff character in response to other
events such as printer being off-line, print head not engaged or power being
removed. The specific behaviour of the printer being used should be noted.
Error Messages
There are two printer error messages that can be displayed.
PAPER OUT
This message is related to the Printer Type PRN-03 TM295 Slip printer. It
is standard procedure with this printer to check for paper status before
printing. If a print is attempted but there is no paper the PAPER OUT
message will be scrolled. The instrument will continue to poll the printer for
paper and if paper is detected before a communications timeout expires the
print will commence.
COMMS TIMEOUT
This message is relevant for all printer types and will be activated for the
following conditions.
1. If the flow of data is stopped due to software or hardware handshaking
and is not allowed to resume before the communications timeout.
2. If Printer Type is PRN-03 Slip printer and a paper status is requested but
no response is received within the timeout period.
3. Paper Out has been detected for Printer Type PRN-03 but no paper is
inserted within the timeout period.
When a communications timeout error has been activated the message
COMMS TIMEOUT will be scrolled once, the request to print will be
cleared and the instrument will return to its normal mode.
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85
Appendix A
Glossary
Glossary
500-PM
Software
The 500 Series Program Manager (500-PM software) is a Windows based
program that is freely available from the download section of the Contrec
website. The program is a comprehensive configuration tool and resource
centre that can be used to tailor an instrument to suit specific application
needs including program settings, units of measurement, custom tags/text,
access levels and more. Custom versions can be saved and configuration
reports generated as a PDF.
AGA-8
American Gas Association AGA-8 is the equation to predict the
compressibility of natural gas mixtures with higher inert contents (up to
50% N2 and /or CO2) and higher pressure and temperature than the NX-19
equation is used for.
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange. For the ASCII
protocol, the instrument receives and transmits messages in ASCII, with all
command strings to the instrument terminated by a carriage return. Replies
from the instrument are terminated with a line-feed and a carriage-return.
Absolute
Pressure
Absolute Pressure = Atmospheric Pressure + Gauge Pressure.
It is the combined local atmospheric pressure and the gauge pressure. All
calculations are based on absolute values for pressure. Some sensors can
directly measure the absolute pressure value while others measure gauge
pressure. Pressure can be displayed as absolute or gauge and is indicated
with an ‘A’ or ‘G’ appended to the pressure units of measure.
Atmospheric
& Gauge
Pressure
Some sensors only measure gauge pressure, in this case the atmospheric
pressure must be programmed to determine the absolute value. The
atmospheric value is affected by the altitude of the installation. The
atmospheric pressure default is 101.325 kPa (14.696 psia) which is the
standard value at sea level.
K-factor
The K-factor is a constant value associated with frequency type flowmeters.
It is a scaling factor used in calculations to determine flow rate.
Modbus RTU
The Modbus protocol is a message structure for communications between
controllers and devices regardless of the type of network. In RTU (remote
terminal unit) mode, each 8-bit byte in a message contains two 4-bit
hexadecimal characters. This mode has greater character density than
ASCII and allows better data throughput than ASCII for the same baud rate.
515 GN01 - 30 August 2021
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Normal
Conditions
Normal conditions are defined as:
• 0°C (273.15 K) and 101.325 kPa
• 32°F (491.67°R) and 14.696 psia.
A flow rate at normal conditions is indicated with an ‘N’ in the front of the
corrected volume units of measure. Compare with Standard conditions.
Normalised
Input
A normalised input ranges from 0 to 1.000. For 4-20 mA input, the signal is
set to 0 at 4 mA and the signal is set to 1.000 at 20 mA.
NPS
Namur Proximity Switch.
NX-19
A set of equations for calculating compressibility of natural gas as a
function of temperature, pressure and gas composition.
Passive Output
Signal
Requires an external power supply.
RTD
Resistance Temperature Device
Standard
Conditions
Standard conditions are defined as:
• 15°C (288.15 K) and 101.325 kPa, or
• 59°F (518.67°R) and 14.696 psia.
A flow rate at standard conditions is indicated with an ‘S’ in the front of the
corrected volume units of measure. Compare with Normal conditions.
Watchdog
Timer (WTD)
The WDT is used to monitor the activity of the micro processor and will
force a reboot if the micro processor stops, while power is applied, due to
any internal or external influences.
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87
Appendix B
Model Numbers
Product Codes
Note: Example full product part number is 515.111USC-GN01 (This is the number used for
placing orders).
Model
Supplementary Code
Description
515 .
- GN01
Enclosure
1
Panel mount enclosure
2
Field mount enclosure (NEMA 4X / IP66)
3/5
Explosion proof Ex d (IECEx/ATEX), metric glands
(5 specifies heater)
4/6
Explosion proof Ex d (CSA), NPT glands
(6 specifies heater)
Output Options
0
4 logic inputs, 1 isolated output, 2 relays (only relay type 1 is
available), RS232 (DB9) communication port
1
4 logic inputs, 2 isolated outputs, 4 relays, real-time clock data
logging, RS232 (DB9) and RS485 communication ports
2/3
4 logic inputs, 2 isolated outputs, 4 relays, real-time clock data
logging, RS232 (DB9) and Ethernet communication ports
Relay Type
1
Electromechanical relays only
2
2 electromechanical and 2 solid state relays
3
Solid state relays only
Power Supply
U
Inputs for 12-28VDC and 100-240 VAC, 50-60Hz
(Previous Models: A = 110/120 VAC, E = 220/240 VAC)
D
Input for 12-28VDC power only
Display Panel Options
S
Standard option (now with backlight & LCD backup)
(original Full option: F, with Infra-Red comms, no longer available)
PCB Protection
C
Conformal coating - required for maximum environmental
operating range. Recommended to avoid damage from
moisture and corrosion.
N
None - suitable for IEC standard 654-1 Climatic Conditions up
to Class B2 (Heated and/or cooled enclosed locations)
Application Pack Number
GN01 Defines the application software to be loaded into the
instrument
For example: Model No. 515.111USC
Displayed on the 500 Series as:
Note: The first character represents the CPU installed
(factory use only). The remaining 6 characters only
represent hardware that affects the operation.
2-1--S-
515 MODEL
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Custom Version Codes
Application Information Code
The Application Information code is an aid for users and service personnel to determine the type
of inputs that are used in a particular application. The Application Information code is displayed
on the instrument as shown below.
Code
Description
Origin Code
Identifies
Distributor
00
Factory Default Application
01
Contrec Systems Pty. Ltd. Melbourne Australia
02
Contrec Limited. West Yorkshire UK
03
04
Contrec - USA, LLC. Pelham AL 35124 USA
05
Flowquip Ltd. Halifax UK
06
etc.
User Language
0
English (Default)
1
German
2
Dutch
3
French
4
Spanish
5
etc.
Distributor’s Code
000
Distributor’s own choice. Possibly a code that identifies the
customer and the application.
…
999
For example: 02 3 157
Displayed on the 500 Series as:
023157
CUSTOM VERS
F-tP--
SC01 INPUT
Assignment type
Application number
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89
The Application number identifies the application as in the following examples:
• SC01 - steam flow computer for frequency flow meter
• GN02 - natural gas flow computer for analog flow meter
The Input Assignment type indicates the physical input that is assigned to each input on the
instrument. The code is made up from six characters as follows:
The codes are as follows:
• - - not used in this application
• A - indicates a generic analog input such as for density or level etc.
• C - indicates a user code input
• d - indicates a density input
• F - indicates a generic flow input such as for volume or mass etc.
• H - indicates a high flow input for stacked inputs
• L - indicates a low flow input for stacked inputs
• P - indicates a pressure input
• q - indicates a quadrature input
• t - indicates a temperature input.
For example, F-tP-- is an instrument with FINP1 (frequency input 1) assigned to a flow
input, AINP1 assigned to a temperature input and AINP2 assigned as a pressure input. The other
inputs are not used.
FINP1
FINP2
AINP1
AINP2
AINP3
AINP4
X
X
X
X
X
X
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Appendix C
Ethernet Port & Setup
Ethernet Port
The optional Ethernet port simplifies the communication network and avoids the need for an
external 3rd party Serial to Ethernet converter. It allows communications via an existing
Ethernet network. In some installations you will need to speak with your network (IT)
administrator in order to correctly set up your network. Applications, such as DataMod
(available via Contrec), can communicate over the Ethernet network to perform remote
monitoring and Data Logging operations.
Within the instrument’s calibration menus the Ethernet port uses the settings for the RS-485 port
that need to match a supplied Ethernet unit as follows:
• Protocol: RTU
• Baud Rate: 19200
• Data Bits: 8
• Parity: Even
• Stop Bits: 1
Data mapping follows the same convention applied to Modbus registers.
Connecting 515 Ethernet to Networks/Routers
Ethernet 515s are set as default to DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), which should
allow your network/router to automatically find and assign an IP address to the instrument
(providing there are addresses available). If your network cannot locate the instrument you may
need to run the ‘Digi Discovery’ tool (Contrec guide available on request) or enter the Ethernet
module’s MAC address within your router settings. If required, the instrument can also be set
to a static IP address, however it is strongly advised that only IT competent persons access and
edit site network and 515 Ethernet settings. All Ethernet instruments are supplied with the
Ethernet module MAC address printed on the outside of the enclosure and also printed directly
onto the Ethernet Module itself (the Option card would need to be removed to view the physical
Digi Ethernet module).
Contrec Limited will not be held responsible for any changes made to customer router and
network settings. Further guides on how to access the module settings and discovering IP
address’ can be supplied upon request.