Samsung SRN-1000 Operation & User’s Manual

• Export : Exports NVR settings to the connected storage device. • Import : Imports NVR settings from the storage device and applies to the NVR. - Check checkboxes of items to be excluded from importing. Only the other items than selected will be applied to the NVR. • Load Factory Default : Restore the factory default settings of NVR. Check the checkbox of an item(s) that you want to reset. Then, only the other items than the selected one will return to the factory default. If is selected, a confirmation dialog for "Load Factory Default" prompts. Press to initialize the system to the factory default. Log Information You can browse logs on the system and events. Checking the system log System Log shows log and timestamp on every system start up, system shutdown, and changes on system settings. • Search Day : Click the Calendar button to select a desired search day. • First Page : Goes to the first page of searched list. • Last Page : Goes to the last page of searched list. • CH : Select to scan all the channels. Or select a desired channel to scan a specific channel. • Type : If there are a lot of log data, you can select desired log type to search for required contents easily. • Export : You can export the log information in text file format. • : Enter your desired page number and press the < > button to go to corresponding page.

menu setup Checking the event log You can search recorded events including alarms, camera events and video loss. It also shows the log and its timestamp. • Search Day : Click the Calendar button to select a desired search day. • First Page : Goes to the first page of searched list. • Last Page : Goes to the last page of searched list. • CH : Select to scan all the channels. Or select a desired channel to scan a specific channel. • Type : If there are a lot of log data, you can select desired log type to search for required contents easily. • : Enter your desired page number and press the < > button to go to corresponding page. SETTING THE DEVICE You can save relevant information in a camera or storage device. Camera To register a camera You can register a network camera for each channel and make connection between. • Protocol : Show the protocol information of a registered network camera. • Model : Show the camera model name. • IP : Display the IP address of a network camera.

• Connection : Display the connection status. • Register : This is the default registration button for a network camera. It will be displayed before registration, and will be changed to after registration. • Data rate : Displays the total amount of data received from the channel. • Performance : Displays the occupancy out of configured communication bandwidth for receiving the corresponding data traffic. Note that the cameras of RTSP and ONVIF protocols require about 2 times of data traffic to support control traffic. M ` If NVR is set to the defaul values, camera(s) may not be connected. So, set the network environment before registeration. For more information, refer to "Network Configuration". (Page 76) To auto-search for and register a network camera 1. Click the menu. 2. Click the -- menu. 3. Click the in Device Registration window. “Add Camera Automatically” window appears to list up the available cameras present in the network. ` Press the button to check the changes of networked camera(s). 4. Click the camera(s) to select from the list. 5. Enter relevant and for the selected camera(s). 6. Click the [Register] button. ` When registering multiple cameras selected in a batch, only cameras set with the same user ID and password from the selected will be registered. 7. When “Connection Test” confirmation window appears, check the registration status and click [OK] button. “Add Camera Automatically” window is closed and registered camera(s) is(are) displayed in the list. 8. Click [OK] button to complete the registeration. ` If exceeds 100% of the system capacity, you cannot register a camera further. M ` Since megapixel camera provides big sized video data, you should configure the number of concurrent monitoring accesses and video settings appropriately considering your PC performance. The followings are the recommended PC requirements for Web Viewer, which can be a configuration guide for H.264 video monitoring. - If monitoring 16 channels simultaneously with megapixel cameras whose resolution is set to 1280x1024 and size is set to 5120Kbps (CBR), it is recommended to limit the maximum frame rate of each camera to 10fps. - If monitoring 16 channels of megapixel cameras (at 1280x1024 and 2560Kbps(CBR)) and another 16 channels of 4CIF cameras simultaneously, it is recommended to limit the maximum frame rate of each camera to 5fps.

menu setup To manually search for and register a network camera 1. Press in the bottom left corner of the "Add Camera Automatically" window. 2. The Manual Search window appears. 3. Select a protocol. The input items may differ depending on the selected protocol. • Samsung : Comply with the internal network protocols adopted by Samsung Techwin. • ONVIF : Means the camera supports ONVIF protocols. When connecting a camera that its name cannot be found from the list, select . M ` Time difference between the ONVIF camera and NVR exceeds more than 2 minutes, the camera cannot be connected. In this case, synchronize the ONVIF camera's time to the NVR or set times of both camera and NVR to a same NTP server (if in the same time zone), or make the NVR an NTP server. • RTSP : Comply with RFC 2326, one of "Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)" for real-time streaming. 4. If you select the protocol, check options as necessary. • Model : Select a camera model. - Samsung Network Camera/Encoder : Means the camera/encoder supports Samsung Techwin's SVNP protocol. When connecting a camera that does not appear in the camera list, select Samsung Netowrk Camera/Encoder. ` However, you must select the correct model name of the camera, if it's in the list. Some of obsolete camera models may not be supported. • Address type : Select an address type of the camera. ` Address type can be different dependingon connected product model. - Static : Used to provide the IP address of the camera manually. - iPOLiS DDNS : This is available only if the camera is registered with the iPOLiS DDNS(www.samsungipolis. com) server. Provide the registered domain for DDNS ID. ` Ex) http://www.samsungipolis.com/snb5000 -> provide "snb5000" for iPOLiS DDNS - MAC (Samsung) : Available if the camera supports the MAC Address-based DDNS. - URL : Used for URL address input. M ` Refer to the user manual of the connected camera and check the DDNS specification that is supported by the camera.

• IP : Provide the IP address of the camera. • Device Port : Provide the device port of the camera. • HTTP Port : Provide the HTTP port of the camera. • ID : Provide the ID of the camera that you want to register. • Password : Enter the password of the camera to be registered. 5. Select or for the protocol and enter your input for each field appears. • Target Service Address / RTSP URL : Enter the camera’s RTSP access address that supports ONVIF or RTSP. For more information about the RTSP address, refer to the manual of each applicable network camera. • ID : Enter the ID for accessing via ONVIF/RTSP protocol. • Password : Enter the password for accessing via ONVIF/RTSP protocol. • Mode : Select a mode that is supported by the network camera in RTSP connection mode. - TCP : The connection type with the network camera will switch to "RTP over TCP". - UDP : The connection type with the network camera will switch to "RTP over UDP". - HTTP : The connection type with the network camera will switch to "RTP over TCP (HTTP)". 6. Click the button to register the selected camera. If you want to check the error details of camera registration If you failed to register a camera, the reason for the failure will be displayed. • Connection failed due to unknown error. : This message appears if the camera has failed to be registered due to unknown connection status. • Connected successfully. : This message appears if the camera is connected successfully. • Incorrect model information. Provide the correct model information. : This message appears if the model information provided for registering the camera is incorrect. • Authentication has failed : This message appears if the ID or password provided for registering the camera is incorrect. • Connection has failed due to excessive concurrent users. : This message appears if the concurrent user count exceeds the upper limit. • Connection has failed due to incorrect HTTP port information. : This message appears if the HTTP port number of the camera is invalid. • Connection has failed. Unknown connection status. : This message appears if the camera has failed to be connected due to a unknown error. • User Model Modification : When registering a new camera, it is named according to the device’s default if user set the model to . In case if automatic registration fails, user can change the model name of camera to be registered.

menu setup To edit camera profile When a camera is added for the first time, it is added as the default profile of H.264, MPEG4 and MJPEG in order temporarily. To change its profile, refer to "Setting the network camera’s recording profile" (Page 71) or "Live Streaming" (Page 83). M ` In case of NVR, if you set 2 different profiles for live, recording and network profile, one camera will produce video streams accordingly, having different stream formats. Especially, note that the live profile may vary depending on the used screen split mode. ` For cameras, if applied with one profile only, the produced frame rate is fixed as the profile specifies; if applied with multiple profiles, produced video stream’s frame rate is not guaranteed. For example, if applied with 2 profiles of 30 fps, the camera may transmit streams at 20fps. To edit a registered camera 1. Click a camera to edit in the camera list. 2. Select the item to modify in “Edit Camera” window and modify its information. 3. When completed, click button. To delete a registered camera 1. Select the camera to delete in the camera list and click . 2. Click desired camera's check box in “Delete Camera” window. Click to delete all the cameras. 3. Click when selecting all desired camera(s).

Camera Setting You can change the video settings of a registered network camera for each channel. • Select Camera : Select the camera number to change its settings. • Profile : Displays video profile for connected camera settings. • Codec : You cannot change the CODEC for selected profile. • Resolution : You can change the resolution for selected profile. • Send Rate : You can change the baud rate for selected profile. • Quality : You can change the video quality for selected profile. • Bitrate Control : You can change the bitrate setting of video transfer for the selected profile. • Add : Add a camera profile.Click Add button to display the Add window. Provide information and click button to add it to the list. • Modify : Change the selected profile. Select a profile and click button to display the Modify screen. • Delete : Delete the selected profile from the list. M ` If you change the settings of a specific profile for each model, the effective range of the baud rate may be changed accordingly. Ex) if you set the baud rate of the first profile to 30fps, the send rate of the second profile will be changed to 15fps. ` Menu items except Codec, Resolution, Transfer Rate, and Transfer Quality can be configured in the network camera’s settings menu. ` If you change the current profile settings, you may encounter an interrupted playback on the recording or live screen for a certain time. ` Changes made in Camera Setup page are applied immediately, while changes made through the camera's web page may require up to 3 minutes.

menu setup Channel Setting You can configure the video settings for each channel. • Video - : You can turn ON/OFF the selected channel's camera. - : Shows nothing but an empty screen while the recording continues. M ` The channel whose video is set to does not produce any sound. However, the channel’s sound is recorded if its Audio setting is set to , even the sound is not heard in Live mode. • Audio - If set to , you can turn the audio of the channel ON/OFF on the Live screen. - If set to , the channel's audio is off on the Live screen and not recorded. • Camera Name : Provide a camera Name. ` You can enter up to 15 characters including space. Storage Device You can check information on storage devices. Confirming Devices You can check storage devices and their free space, usage as well as status. You can connect HDD.

• No. : Shows the assigned number of the internal HDD. ` To see the detailed positioning of the HDD according to the number, refer to . • Used/Total : Shows the used/total capacity of the storage device. • Usage : Sets the storage device's usage. ` You can select the eSATA HDD for extended storage J ` If disconnected an extended eSATA HDD storage device while operating, the system may restart. • Status/Management : Display the status of the storage device. • Temperature : You can check the temperature of HDD installed in NVR. • HDD Map : Shows the internal HDD's locations according to assigned numbers. ` Refer to this for servicing or additional HDD installation. Formatting You can format a storage device. • No. : Select the check box of the device to format. • Used/Total : Shows the used/total capacity of the storage device. • Usage : Sets the storage device's usage. • Format : Select a device and press this to display the format confirmation dialog. Press to start formatting the selected storage device. J ` Note that formatting the device will delete all of the existing recording data. ` Note that no recording is made during formatting is in progress. ` Do never remove the device to format until formatting is completed.

menu setup HDD Alarm Setting You can set alarm settings for HDD defects such as Check Alarm Output Port, Replace Alarm Output Port, and its duration. • Check Alarm Output Port : If HDD generates check alarm, the alarm signal will output to the specified alarm output port. • Replace Alarm Output Port : If HDD generates replace alarm, the alarm signal will output to the specified alarm output port. • Duration : Sets the alarm duration for the alarm signal and beep sound. - Check Alarm, Replace Alarm signals will output through the selected alarm out ports (1, 2, 3, and 4). - If was selected, a beep will sound. - If was selected, both beep sound and alarm signal through rear side ports will output. M ` status means that the HDD is operating but it has problems that require technical examination. ( ) appears on the Live screen. ` status means that the HDD has defect and requires immediate replacement. ( ) appears on the Live screen.

SETTING THE RECORDING You can setup scheduled recording, event recording and other recording related settings. Recording Schedule Make your reservation on a date and time to schedule the recording on specified time. • CH : Select the channel to configure scheduled recording. • All : The entire time range (Monday through Sunday including holidays, AM 0~ PM 23) will be reserved with the same recording schedule • Apply to All : If selected , "Apply to All" window appears. Press to apply the setup to all channels. M ` Event recording and scheduled recording starts about 3 seconds prior to the event/schedule for guaranteed recording. Record setting by the color Color Function Description No Color No Recording No schedule / event recording Green Continuous Scheduled recording only Orange Event Event recording only White Both(Cont&Evnt) Both scheduled / event recordings Each press of a selected cell will cycle through ---. To set the recording schedule 1. Click desired recording type to schedule from listed under the time setting cells. The color of selected type changes into red. 2. Click the cell or drag desired area to schedule. 3. Click button to complete and apply the schedule.

menu setup Event Record Duration You can set the beginning and ending point of a recording on an event. • Pre Event : The recording of an event will start at a pre-determined time prior to the actual occurrence of the event. If it is set to 5 seconds, the recording begins from 5 seconds before the event. • POST Event : The recording will continue for a pre-determined time after the actual end of an event. If it is set to 5 seconds, the recording ends in 5 seconds after an event. M ` If the video resolution is larger than 4CIF, recording may not proceed as much as the pre-event recording time. The greater the video data size is, the maximum pre-event recording time will be reduced in inverse proportion. Record Setting You can set resolution, IPS, and quality of recordings by channel, and by recording type of standard / event. You can check frame rates and data transfer amount of Full Frame and Key Frame recordings for each channel, and set the transfer limit for recordings. Setting NVR Recording • Standard, Event : Configures Standard recording and Event recording. - Full Frame : Records all frames fed by the camera. - Key Frame : Records only key frames fed by the camera. Actual recording rate may differ from camera settings. In general, 1 to 2 frames per second are recorded. - OFF : No recording is made.

• Full Frame : Shows the amount of received data for full frame recording. • Key Frame : Shows the amount of received data for key frame recording. • Bitrate Limit : Shows allowed maximum limit of data bitrate, per channel. • Audio : Specify whether to record the sound received from the camera or not. • : Displays corresponding recording status of each channel. • : Updates corresponding recording settings of each channel. M ` If a channel's data transfer exceeds defined allowed limit, then it may affect to other channels, and may force switching to recording even when the channel is configured to recording mode. For Key Frame recording channels, the icon for limited recording appears on the live screen's top side. Press the < > button to make icon of limited recording disappear. If the transferred data exceeds the limit again, it will reappear. ` If a channel name is displayed in yellow, the camera profile of the channel is replaced with one other than assigned due to problem. Check the channel information to see the applied profile to the channel listed in yellow. Setting the network camera’s recording profile You can configure the video profile settings for instructing the network camera (connected to each channel) to make recording. M ` You can configure the settings only for the profiles that are supported by the camera. ` If the profiles used for recording and network are different, camera’s video feed may not comply with the frame rate as specified in the camera. • Profile : Select a record profile for the connected camera. • Codec : Show the codec information for the selected record profile. • Resolution : Display the resolution for the selected record profile. • Send Rate : Display the baud rate for the selected record profile. • Quality : Display the video quality for the selected record profile.

menu setup Record Option You can set the recording to stop or overwrite when the HDD is full. • Disk End Mode : Select a HDD repetitive recording type. - Overwrite : If the HDD is full, this will overwrite the existing data and keep recording. - Stop : If the HDD is full, this will stop recording automatically. • Disk End Beep : If you select for the disk end mode, this button will be active. Specify the use of beep when the HDD recording ends. If you check it, the beep will sound on the disk full and the recording stops. • Auto Delete : If you check this option, the period list box is active. Specify the deletion period to delete any earlier data than the specified date. However, you can search for data from the current time to the selected date. J ` If you press when you have completed your settings, all the existing data earlier than the specified period will be deleted automatically. So it is recommend to backup the previous data if necessary for later use.

SETTING THE EVENT You can configure settings regarding event recordings of sensor, camera event and video loss event. Sensor Detection You can set the sensor's operating condition and connected camera, as well as alarm output and its duration. Setting NVR Sensor Detection • Sensor Operation : Sets the operation mode of sensors. - : Sensor is opened. If the sensor is closed, it generates alarm. - : Sensor is closed. If the sensor is open, it generates alarm. • Cam : Select a channel to be connected to the sensor. If selected camera, "Cam Preset setup" window appears. Select a channel and setup the preset. ` Preset setup can be done in PTZ mode. • Alarm out : Sets the alarm output method. ` For further information on alarm output, refer to "HDD Alarm Setting". (Page 68) • Duration : Sets the duration of alarm signal and alarm sound.

menu setup Setting Network Camera Sensor Detection • Sensor Operation : Sets whether to operate the network camera sensor connected to each channel. • Cam : Select a channel to be connected to the sensor. If selected camera, "Cam Preset setup" window appears. Select a channel and setup the preset. ` Preset setup can be done in PTZ mode. • Alarm out : Sets the alarm output method. ` For further information on alarm output, refer to "HDD Alarm Setting". (Page 68) • Duration : Sets the duration of alarm signal and alarm sound. M ` If the connected network camera that has configured the alarm in/out settings triggers an alarm, NVR will perform the alarm out. Camera Event You can set whether to react to camera events (motion detection, video analysis, audio events) and alarm output / time. • Mode : Select whether to react to camera events or not. • Alarm Out : Sets the alarm output method. • Duration : Sets the duration of alarm signal and alarm sound. M ` The NVR generates alarm output only when the connected network camera is configured to detect events and an actual event is detected.

Video loss detection You can set the camera so that the camera can trigger the alarm if it is disconnected or the video is lost due to unstable network connection. • Video Loss State : Specify the use of video loss detection. • Alarm Out : Select an alarm output method. • Alarm Duration : Specify the duration of the alarm output with the beep. Alarm Out Schedule You can set the conditions and operating hours for scheduled alarms. • Alarm Out : Sets the alarm output method. ` For further information on alarm output, refer to "HDD Alarm Setting". (Page 68) - : Marked in green, and always generates alarm on scheduled time. - : Marked in black, no alarm is generated even if an event occurs. - : Marked in orange, generates alarm only when an event occurs. • Apply to All : Applies the configured schedule to all alarms. ` For more information about how to set time, refer to “To set the recording schedule”. (Page 69) M ` When the alarm is generated on the scheduled time, you can stop the alarm by canceling the schedule.

menu setup NETWORK CONFIGURATION It provides networked monitoring of Live screen from a remote place, and supports mail forwarding function with events. You can configure the network environment which enables such functions. Interface You can set the network connection route and protocol. Network1/Network2 connection settings Sets the protocol and environment of the network. • IP Type : Sets the network connection mode. • Network1 / Network2 Transfer Bandwidth : Enter the maximum amount of upload data bandwidth for each network. Check the assigned setting in Connection Mode before entering your value. The maximum amount of network retransmission is limited to 64MB for both network1 and 2. Network1 is set to use maximum bandwidth by default. M ` Even though Network1 and Network2 are assigned with IP addresses from the same range, only the Network1 becomes accessible if they are connected to physically different networks. ` Even when only one Ethernet port of Network1 and Network2 is connected to the network, both Network1 and 2 become accessible if they are assigned with Static IP addresses in the same range. • IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway and DNS - For : You can directly input IP address, Gateway, Subnet Mask and DNS. - For : IP address, Gateway, and Subnet Mask are set automatically. - For : IP address, Gateway, and Subnet Mask are set automatically. • ID, Password : In case you selected PPPoE, provide the "ID" and its "Password". M ` DNS server for and can be set by user only if you selected . ` The data amount received by the Live Viewer is limited to the sum of all distributed data amount per channel, based on the assigned total retransmission data amount. Due to this reason, the actual received video data amount in live mode may be less than data transmission amount specified in settings. To make the video look more smoothly, you can increase data traffic with bitrate setting and watch the video in a single screen mode or in a split screen mode of a smaller number of channels.

Setting the Network Connection without Router • Static - Internet connection : Static IP ADSL, leased line, and LAN environments allows connection between the NVR and remote user. - NVR Network Settings : Set the in menu of the connected NVR to . ` Consult your network manager for IP, Gateway and Subnet Mask. • DHCP - Internet connection : Connect the NVR directly to a cable modem, DHCP ADSL modem or FTTH network. - NVR Network Settings : Set the in menu of the connected NVR to . ` If IP is not assigned within 1 minute, it is set to the previous static IP. • PPPoE - Internet connection : An PPPoE modem is directly connected to the NVR, where the PPPoE connection requires user ID and password. - NVR Network Settings : Set the in menu of the connected NVR to . ` PPPoE and should be the same to the PPPoE user information. If you don't know the ID and password, consult your PPPoE service provider.

menu setup Setting the Network Connection Using Router J ` To avoid IP address conflict with the NVR's static IP, check followings : • Setting the NVR with a static IP - Internet connection : You can connect the NVR to a router which is connected to an PPPoE/Cable modem or a router in a Local Area Network (LAN) environment. • Setting the NVR Network 1. Set the in menu of the connected NVR to . 2. Check whether the set IP address is in the static IP range provided by the Broadband Router. IP, Subnet Mask and Gateway : Consult your network manager. ` Check whether the set IP address is in the static IP range provided by the Broadband Router. J ` If a DHCP server is configured with starting address (192.168.0.100) and end address (192.168.0.200), you should set the IP address out of the configured DHCP range (192.168.0.2 ~ 192.168.0.99 and 192.168.0.201 ~ 192.168.0.254). 3. Check the Gateway address and subnet mask are equal to those set in the Broadband Router. • Setting the DHCP IP Address of the Broadband Router 1. To access the Broadband Router's configurations, open a web browser on the local PC that is connected to the Broadband Router and enter the router's address (ex : http://192.168.1.1). 2. At this stage, make the local PC's windows network configurations to the below example : Ex) IP : 192.168.1.2 Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 Gateway : 192.168.1.1 - Once connected to the Broadband Router, it prompts with password. While entering nothing to the User Name field, enter "admin" into the password field and press to access the router configurations. - Access the router's DHCP configuration menu and set its DHCP server activation, and provide the start and end address. Set the start address (192.168.0.100) and end address (192.168.0.200). M ` Above steps may differ from the router devices depending on the manufacturer.

Setting Port • Protocol Type : Select the protocol type between TCP and UDP. ` If you select UDP, the items of UDP Port and Unicast/Multicast will be active. ` If set it to TCP, the Device Port item will be active. • Device Port : Enter the connectable port number. Initially, <554> is set. - TCP : It has better stability and lower speed when compared to UDP, and recommended for internet environments. • UDP Port : Initially, <8000~8159> is set. It increases / decreases by 160. - UDP : It has less stability and faster speed when compared to TCP, and recommended for local area network (LAN) environments. • Unicast/Multicast : Select one between Unicast and Multicast. If selected Multicast, Multicast IP and TTL are activated. - Unicast : Transfers data (UDP, TCP) individually to each connecting client. - Multicast : Multiple client can receive the data (only in UDP) without putting additional traffic load to the network. • Multicast IP Address : User can directly input. • Multicast TTL : Select from 0 ~ 255. Initial value for the TTL is set to <5>. • HTTP Port : Enter the port number for the Web Viewer. Initially, it is set to <80>.

menu setup DDNS You can set the DDNS site for a remote user's network connection. • DDNS Site : Specify the use of DDNS and select a site that you registered. • Host Name : Provide the host name that you registered with the DDNS site. • User Name : Provide the user ID that you registered with the DDNS Site. • Password : Provide the password that you registered with the DDNS site. M ` If you select , the input box will be inactive. ` If you select , the Server Name field is disabled. • Quick Connect : Appears if the is selected for a . To use the function, set to after connecting the NVR to a UPnP router. M ` If canceled during Quick Connect configuration, it automatically switches to and saved. To check Quick Connect status A progress bar and its message appears for a Quick Connect. • Quick Connect Success : Message for a successful connection. • Invalid Network Configuration : Message appears if the network configuration is not valid. Check the configuration. • Please enable UPnP function of the router : Message appears if the router requires UPnP function enabled. • Failed to find the router : Message appears if the router is not found. Check the router's configurations. • Please restart the router : Message appears if the router should be restarted. • The port is used by another device. : Please change the port number.

DDNS Setting DDNS is a short form of Dynamic Domain Naming System. DNS (Domain Name System) is a service that routes a domain name consisting of user friendly characters (ex : www.google.com) to an IP address consisting of numbers (64.233.189.104). DDNS (Dynamic DNS) is a service that registers a domain name and the floating IP address with the DDNS server so that the domain name can be routed to the IP address even if the IP is changed in a dynamic IP system. • Setting DDNS in the NVR Set in the menu of the connected NVR to the following : Ex) Protocol Type : TCP Device Port : 554 ~ 557 DDNS Site : iPOLiS • DDNS Settings of the Router Select the corresponding menu for the network transfer protocol of the router. • Setting up UPnP of Router Refer to the router's documentation to enable the UPnP function of the router. IP Filtering You can create a list of IPs that you want to grant or deny access to them. • Filtering Type : - Deny : Access from the IP(s), which is(are) added to the filtering, will be restricted. - Allow : Access from only IP(s) added to the filtering will be accepted. • Use : Select the check box(es) of the IP(s) to use IP filtering. • IP Address : Enter the IP address to filter. • Filtering Range : If you enter the IP address and its Prefix, the range of allowed/denied IP addresses appears. J ` If the camera’s IP is included in the Deny list or excluded in the Grant list, the access to the camera is blocked.

menu setup 802.1x When connecting to a network, you can select whether to use the 802.1x protocol and install corresponding certificate. 802.1x is an authentication system between the server and client to protect the data transferred in network from hacking, virus, leakage, etc. By using the 802.1x authentication, unauthenticated client is blocked to access, only authenticated users are allowed to communicate, and security is considerably improved. • IEEE 802.1x : Specify the use of the 802.1x protocol. • EAPOL Version : Select the EAPOL Version to use as a protocol. ` Some switch hubs may not work when Version <2> is selected. Select Version <1> for general cases. • ID : Enter the ID provided by RADIUS server administrator. ` If your provided ID does not match with the ID in the client certificate, it is not processed properly. • Password : Enter the password provided by RADIUS server administrator. ` If your provided password does not match with that of client’s private key, it is not processed properly. • CA Certificates : Select if it is an authorized certificate including public key. • Client Certificates : Select if it is an authorized certificate including client’s authentication key. • Client Private Key : Select if it is an authorized certificate including client’s private key. M ` To build a 802.1x environment, administrator should use RADIUS server. Also, the switch hub connected to the server should support the 802.1x. ` The time settings in RADIUS server, switch hub, and NVR device must be synchronized. Otherwise, communication may be blocked. ` If a password is assigned to the client's private key, server administrator should confirm the ID and password. The ID and password allow up to 30 characters each. (However, only alphanumeric characters and “-”, “_”, “.” are allowed.) Accessing files not locked with password is allowed without entering the password. ` The 802.1x protocol adopted by the NVR is EAP-TLS. ` All the 3 certificates must be installed to properly use the 802.1x environment.

Live Streaming You can configure the profile to transfer the live video of each channel via the network. • Profile : Select a network profile for the connected camera. • Codec : Show the codec information for the selected network profile. • Resolution : Display the resolution for the selected network profile. • Send Rate : Display the baud rate for the selected network profile. • Quality : Display the video quality for the selected network profile. M ` If the profiles used for network and recording are different, camera’s video feed may not comply with the frame rate as specified in the camera. E-mail You can send an e-mail to a NVR-registered user at a specific time interval, or if an event occurs. M ` If the camera is set to or the channel’s event is Video Loss, a notification is sent to the designated email address only in text. SMTP Setting Sets the SMTP mail server. • Server Address : Displays the connected server type. • Port : Sets the communication port.

menu setup • Use Authentication : Check this if the SMTP server uses user authentication. The account input box will be activated. • ID : Enter a user to use authentication when connecting to the SMTP server. • Password : Enter the password of the SMTP server user. • Secure Transfer : Select one from and . • Sender Address : Use the virtual keyboard to enter the sender's e-mail address. • E-mail Test : Conducts the test on the server settings. Event Setting You can set the interval and type of the event that will be sent to the user. • Event Interval : Set the event interval. ` If a series of events occurs, the e-mail will be sent at the specified interval, not on each event. • Use Event Transfer : Select an event type to send if an event occurs. If the selected event occurs, the e-mail will be sent to the group that has the recipient authority.

Group Setting You can set the group to whom the e-mail is sent, and specify the permission for each group. Apart from the NVR user group, you can add email recipients from the item. • Group : Specify the recipient group who receives the email event notification. - Add : Click the button to display the added group name input dialog. Enter the name, and click to add the group. - Delete : Deletes the selected group. - Rename : You can reset the recipient permission of an existing group. • Recipient Permission : Set the permission of the recipient group. Recipient Setting You can add/remove a recipient(s) to/from the specified group and edit the group if necessary. • Select a recipient group who receives the email notification. The group list will be displayed only if you added at least one group to the item. - Add : You can select the recipient’s name, e-mail and group. You should have created a group in the menu item before you can add a user to the group.

Protocols Onvif(Samsung, Axis, Sony, Panasonic), Samsung Live Local Display N/A Web 1 / 4 / 9 / 16 / Sequence Performance Operating System Embedded Linux Record Compression H.264, MPEG-4, MJPEG Recording Bandwidth 100Mbps Resolution CIF ~ 5M Type Normal, Scheduled, Event (Pre/Post) Event Trigger Motion Detection, Alarm Input, Video Loss, Audio Detection, Pass, Exit, Appear, Disappear, Face Detection Event Action E-Mail, PTZ Preset, Alarm, Buzzer Play Simultaneous playback 4 channels Resolution CIF ~ 5M Playback Control Fast Forward/Fast Backward, Move one step up/Move one step down Storage Built-In Max 8EA External e-SATA(2 Port) Backup File backup(Via Web) JPG, AVI, BMP, PNG Function Singlei channel Play, Date-Time/Title display Sensor I/O input 16 / output 4 Audio Input 64 channels (network) Compression G.711, G.726

Protocol TCP/IP, UDP/IP, RTP(UDP), RTP(TCP), RTSP, NTP, HTTP, DHCP, PPPoE, SMTP, ICMP, IGMP, ARP, DNS, DDNS, uPnP, ONVIF NVC DDNS Samsung iPolis DDNS Transmission Bandwidth 64Mbps Max Remote Users Search(3) / Live unicast(10) / Live multicast(20) Max Remote Channel Max 160CH IP IPv4 Security User access Log IP Filtering 802.1x Web Viewer Language (24ea) English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Chinese, Korean, Russian, Japanese, Swedish, Denish, Portuguese, Czech, Polish, Turkish, Rumanian, Serbian, Dutch, Croatian, Hungarian, Greek, Finnish, Norwegian, Thai OS Supported OS : Windows XP(service pack 2 or above), Vista, 7 Supported Browser : MS Internet Explorer 7.x, 8.x, 9.x Viewer Software Type NET-i viewer, Webviewer Synchronization Live, Search, Setup Functions Camera Setup Register Auto, Manual Setup Items IP Address, Profile select PTZ Control Via Webviewer Preset 255 Presets

Environmental Operating Temperature / Humidity +0°C to +40°C Humidity 20% ~ 85% Electrical Power 100 to 240 VAC ±10%; 50/60 Hz, 4~1.5A Power Consumption 45W Mechanical Color / Material Black / Metal Dimension (WxHxD) H (leg not included) W440.0 x H88.0 x D426.8 mm (W17.32 x H3.46 x D16.80 inch) Weight 6.18 Kg (HDDx1) Standards Approvals Safety NRTL EMC CE, FCC, Gost-R, CCC, KCC

To reset the system, move to “System Management > Settings > Load Factory Default” and press the button. Category Details Factory Default System Date/Time/Language Date/Time/Language Date YYYY-MM-DD Time 24 hours Time Zone GMT Time Sync. OFF DST OFF Language English Permission Manage Admin ID admin Password 4321 Group Group None Group Authority User Group All Group Setup Restricted Access Backup/Record Stop/ Search/PTZ/Remote Alarm Out/Shutdown System Manage System Information Device Name NVR Device Camera Channel Setup Video ON Audio OFF Camera Name CAM 01 ~ CAM 64 Storage Device HDD Alarm Check Alarm Output Port BEEP Duration Continuous Replace Alarm Output Port BEEP Duration Continuous Record Recording Schedule CH1~CH64 Both(Cont&Evnt) Event Record Duration Pre Event OFF POST Event 1 min Record Setup NVR Standard Full Frame Event Full Frame Bitrate Limit 1.5M Audio OFF Record Option Disk End Mode Overwrite Disk End Beep OFF Auto Delete OFF(180)

Video Loss State OFF Alarm Out None Alarm Duration 10 sec Alarm Out Schedule Alarm Out1 Network Interface Network1 IP Type Static Network1 Transfer Bandwidth 65536(kbps) IP Address 192.168.1.200 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Gateway 192.168.1.1 DNS 168.126.63.1 Network2 IP Type Static Network2 Transfer Bandwidth 0(kbps) IP Address 192.168.2.200 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Gateway 192.168.2.1 DNS 168.126.63.1 Port Protocol Type TCP Device Port 554~557 UDP Port 8000~8159 Unicast/Multicast Unicast Multicast IP Address 224.126.63.1 Multicast TTL 5 HTTP Port 80

Not Available Network2 IEEE 802.1x OFF EAPOL Version 1 CA Certificates Not Available Clint Certificates Not Available Clint Private Key Not Available E-mail SMTP Server Address Port 25 Use Authentication OFF Secure Transfer Never Event Event Interval 10 min Use Event Transfer OFF Group Group OFF Recipient Permission OFF

front panel does not work at all. Check if the power supply system is properly connected. Check the system for the input voltage from the power source. If the problem persists even after you have taken the above actions, check the power supplier and replace it with a new one if neccessary. Check inside if the cables are properly connected. (SMPS, FRONT) Video input is connected, but some channels do not display corresponding videos. Check if the camera is properly supplied with power. Check the video output connecting the camera's webviewer. Check if the network port is properly connected and the network setting is set correctly. Replace the hub connected to your network with one supporting Gigabit communication. Video output complies with the specification of the connected hub. Check the item in tab of the Web Viewer. If network bandwidth is set too low, video may not properly display. Pressing button on the Live Viewer does not turn on REC LED and does not start recording. Check if there is a free space on the HDD for the recording. Check if the record mode is set to ON in the record mode setting. The cursor will not move to the Start button when I start the calendar search. Check if the channel and the date that you want to play are marked with the V symbol. Both channel and date should be checked before you can start playing with the Start button. Cannot stop alarm by pressing the < > button of the Web Viewer, due to continuing alarm events. Modify the setup in tab of the Web Viewer. 1) To stop alarm sound : Event Recording Mode – Alarm (camera event/ video loss) – Delete the Alarm Out. 2) To stop event : Event Recording Mode – Alarm (camera event/video loss)- Turn off the mode. No response controlling PTZ in the live viewer Check the registered Camera if it support PTZ function. The camera is not connected or the PC fails to connect to the product. Check if the network cable is connected properly. Ensure that you have set – . Check the IP setting of the PC or camera. Try the Ping Test. Check if there is a different device near the product uses the same IP. The Live screen is too bright or too dark. Check the video settings of the registered camera.

on the NVR are recognized by the NVR even if I configured the necessary settings properly. It may take time to recognize multiple external HDDs. Try again in a minute. If the problem persists and not all of the external HDDs are recognized, that is highly likely to an error of the external HDD it self. Try with a different HDD or HDDs. The time bar is not displayed in Search mode. The timeline can switch between normal and extension mode. In extension mode, the time bar may not be displayed in the current timeline. Switch to normal mode or use the left or right button to navigate through the time bar. The “NO HDD” icon and an error message are displayed. Check the HDD for connection. If the problem persists in a normal condition, contact the nearest service center to have the HDD checked by the service personnel. The front LEDs (ALARM, REC) keep blinking after booting up the system. The front LEDs (NO HDD, HDD FAIL or FAN ERROR) keep blinking. - You can check the description about corresponding failure on top left side of the Live screen after connecting. I have installed an additional HDD on the NVR but it does not recognize the HDD. See the compatibilty list to check if the additional HDD is supported by the NVR. For the compatibility list, contact the retailer where you purchased the NVR. I have connected an external storage device (external eSATA HDD) to the NVR but the NVR seems not to recognize it. See the compatibility list of external storage devices to check if the connected device is supported by the NVR. For the compatibility list, contact the retailer where you purchased the NVR. If I press the ESC key in full screen mode of the WebViewer, the system does not switch to a normal split mode. Press the ALT+TAB keys to select ‘ACTIVE MOVIE’ and press the ESC key again. The system will switch to a normal split mode. I forgot the password. Contact the NVR administrator for help.

that of configured to the camera. If multiple profiles were applied to one camera for video transmission, the actual video stream can be serviced by the camera at a lower frame rate than specified. Configure your camera to use one profile for data streaming as possible. For example, if you set the same profile for recording and network profiles, the actual recording is made at the specified frame rate. Note that allowed limit bitrate for recording / recording settings should be set to be bigger values than that of camera’s feed. Recording does not work. If your player does not display a Live image at all, that indicates recording does not work so first check if you see an image on the screen. Recording does not work if the recording settings are not properly configured. 1) Press the < > icon on the Web Viewer’s Live tab to start recording immediately. 2) Scheduled Record: Specify a desired time in Menu – Record – Recording Schedule. Recording will start at the specified time. - Record: Recording will proceed in any conditions at the specified time. - Record: When an event occurs, recording will perform only if the event is of alarm, motion detection and video loss. If there is no event found, recording will not perform. - Record: If there is no event found, Continuous recording will perform. Whereas, if an event occurs, Event recording will perform. The image quality of the recording data is not good. Increase the resolution and quality level in Menu – Record – Quality / Resolution. 1) Resolution: Select a bigger size when specifying the recording size. The recording image in the CIF format shows a deteriorated quality as it is enlarged from a small-sized image. 2) Record Quality: Specify a bigger level for the recording quality. If you increase the resolution and the recording quality, the data size increases accordingly. So the HDD will be filled faster. Overwriting will overwrite the existing data so recording will proceed at a shorter interval.

The software included in this product contains copyrighted software that is licensed under the GPL/LGPL. You may obtain the complete Corresponding Source code from us for a period of three years after our last shipment of this product by sending email to [email protected] If you want to obtain the complete Corresponding Source code in the physical medium such as CD-ROM, the cost of physically performing source distribution might be charged. • GPL Software : linux kernel, uboot, Sysvinit, iconv, busybox-1.18.4 (http://www.busybox.net/), cdrtools (http://cdrecord.berlios.de/private/cdrecord.html), ntp (http://www.ntp.org/) dvd+rw-tools (http://fy.chalmers.se/~appro/linux/DVD+RW/), wget (http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/) msmtp-1.4.21 (http://msmtp.sourceforge.net/), parted (http://www.gnu.org/software/parted/) wpa_supplicant (http://hostap.epitest.fi/wpa_supplicant/), xfsprogs (http://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/) bash-2.05b (ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/), minicom-2.1 (http://alioth.debian.org/projects/minicom/) dosfstools-3.0.0 (http://www.daniel-baumann.ch/software/dosfstools/) inetutils-1.4.0 (http://www.gnu.org/software/inetutils/), lm_sensors-3.3.2 (http://lm-sensors.org/) smartmontools-5.37 (http://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/smartmontools/wiki) • LGPL Software : glibc-2.8 (http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libc/), vmstat ffmpeg (http://ffmpeg.org/), Live555 (http://www.live555.com/) • BSD2.0: miniUpnp-1.5 (http://miniupnp.free.fr/), lighttpd-1.4.22 (http://www.lighttpd.net/) • Zlib/libpnp License: tinyxml-2.6.2 (http://www.grinninglizard.com/tinyxml/) • MIT License: curl-7.21.0 (http://curl.haxx.se/) • OpenSSL License: openssl-0.9.8 (http://www.openssl.org/) • Boost Software License: Boost-1.43.0 (http://www.boost.org/) • PHP 3.01 License: php-5.3.2 (http://www.php.net/) Acknowledgement This product includes software developed by the ffmpeg project that was modified. This product includes software developed by the live555 project that was modified. GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation’s software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software. Also, for each author’s protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors’ reputations. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone’s free use or not licensed at all. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin S 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The “Program”, below, refers to any such program or work, and a “work based on the Program” means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term “modification”.) Each licensee is addressed as “you”. Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.) These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License. 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine- readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code. 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it. 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’ exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License. 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License. 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License. 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. one line to give the program’s name and an idea of what it does. Copyright (C) yyyy name of author This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type ‘show w’. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type ‘show c’ for details. The hypothetical commands ‘show w’ and ‘show c’ should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than ‘show w’ and ‘show c’; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program ‘Gnomovision’ (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007 Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works. The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things. To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions. Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users. Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

0. Definitions. “This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. “Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks. “The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations. To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work. A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program. To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well. To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. 1. Source Code. The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of a work. A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language. The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work. The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source. The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work. 2. Basic Permissions. All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary. 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures. When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures. 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies. You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions. You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date. b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”. c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.

Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do so. A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate. 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms. You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways: a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange. b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b. d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d. A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in conveying the object code work. A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”, which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, “normally used” refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product. “Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made. If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM). The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network. Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying. 7. Additional Terms. “Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions. When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors.