Getac V100 Operation & User’s Manual

respective companies. NOTE The information in this manual is subject to change without notice.

consumers energy-efficient solutions, making it easy to save money while protecting the environment for future generations. Please reference ENERGY STAR® related information from www.energystar.gov. As an ENERGY STAR® Partner, MiTAC Technology Corporation has determined that this product meets the ENERGY STAR® guidelines for energy efficiency. An ENERGY STAR® qualified computer uses 70% less electricity than computers without enabled power management features. Earning the ENERGY STAR® z When every home office is powered by equipment that has earned the ENERGY STAR®, the change will keep over 289 billion pounds of greenhouse gases out of the air. z If left inactive, ENERGY STAR® qualified computers enter a low-power mode and may use 15 watts or less. New chip technologies make power management features more reliable, dependable, and user-friendly than even just a few years ago. z Spending a large portion of time in low-power mode not only saves energy, but helps equipment run cooler and last longer. z Businesses that use ENERGY STAR® enabled office equipment may realize additional savings on air conditioning and maintenance.

home office (e.g., computer, monitor, printer, and fax) can save enough electricity to light an entire home for more than 4 years. z Power management (“sleep settings”) on computers and monitors can result in much savings annually. Remember, saving energy prevents pollution Because most computer equipment is left on 24 hours a day, power management features are important for saving energy and are an easy way to reduce air pollution. By using less energy, these products help lower consumers’ utility bills, and prevent greenhouse gas emissions.

Preface ........................................................................................v Notational Conventions.......................................................vi Chapter 1 Getting Started...................................................1-1 Getting the Computer Running ............................................ 1-2 Unpacking ........................................................................ 1-2 Connecting to AC Power ................................................. 1-2 Opening and Closing the Cover ....................................... 1-4 Operating in Tablet Mode ................................................ 1-5 Turning On and Off the Computer................................... 1-8 Attaching the Grid-type Hand Strap................................. 1-9 Taking a Look at the Computer.......................................... 1-10 Right-Side Components ................................................. 1-10 Left-Side Components ................................................... 1-11 Rear Components........................................................... 1-12 Front Components.......................................................... 1-13 Bottom Components....................................................... 1-14 Top-open Components................................................... 1-15 Where to Go from Here...................................................... 1-17 Chapter 2 Operating Your Computer.................................2-1 Starting and Stopping the Computer .................................... 2-2 Starting the Computer ...................................................... 2-2 Stopping the Computer .................................................... 2-2 Using the Internal Keyboard ................................................ 2-4 Typewriter Keys............................................................... 2-4 Cursor-Control Keys........................................................ 2-5 Numeric Keypad .............................................................. 2-5

Fn Key.............................................................................. 2-6 Hot Keys .......................................................................... 2-6 Using the Software Keyboard .............................................. 2-9 Using the Touchpad ........................................................... 2-10 Configuring the Touchpad ............................................. 2-12 Using the Touchscreen (Optional) ..................................... 2-13 Using the Active Digitizer Feature (Optional)................... 2-15 Using the Hard Disk Drive................................................. 2-18 Replacing the Hard Disk Drive...................................... 2-19 Using the Video Features ................................................... 2-23 Configuring the Display Modes..................................... 2-24 Toggle Between Landscape and Portrait View.............. 2-24 Using the Audio Features................................................... 2-26 Connecting Audio Devices ............................................ 2-27 Using the Communication Features ................................... 2-28 Using the Modem........................................................... 2-28 Using the LAN............................................................... 2-29 Using the Wireless LAN ................................................ 2-30 Using the Bluetooth Feature (Optional)......................... 2-35 Using the GPS (Optional) .............................................. 2-38 Chapter 3 Managing Power ................................................3-1 AC Adapter .......................................................................... 3-2 Battery Pack ......................................................................... 3-3 Charging the Battery Pack ............................................... 3-3 Initializing the Battery Pack............................................. 3-4 Battery Automatic Calibration Utility.............................. 3-5 Checking the Battery Level.............................................. 3-7 Replacing the Battery Pack .............................................. 3-8 Battery Low Signals and Actions................................... 3-10 Power Management............................................................ 3-11 Hibernation..................................................................... 3-12 Power-Saving Tips............................................................. 3-13

Connecting an External Monitor (Optional) ........................ 4-2 Connecting a Serial Device.................................................. 4-3 Connecting a USB Device.................................................... 4-4 Using PC Cards.................................................................... 4-5 PC Card Type................................................................... 4-5 CardBus Support.............................................................. 4-5 Inserting and Removing a PC Card.................................. 4-5 Using the Card Reader ......................................................... 4-7 Using the Port Replicator (Optional).................................... 4-9 System Memory Upgrade................................................... 4-11 Chapter 5 Using BIOS Setup ..............................................5-1 When and How to Use BIOS Setup ..................................... 5-2 When to Use..................................................................... 5-2 Starting BIOS Setup......................................................... 5-2 Moving Around and Making Selections .......................... 5-4 Main Menu........................................................................... 5-5 Advanced Menu ................................................................... 5-6 Security Menu ...................................................................... 5-7 Boot Menu............................................................................ 5-9 Exit Menu........................................................................... 5-10 Chapter 6 Installing Software Drivers................................6-1 How to Use the Driver Disc ................................................. 6-2 Touchscreen Driver........................................................ 6-11 GPS Driver..................................................................... 6-16 SATA AHCI Driver ....................................................... 6-18 Chapter 7 Caring for the Computer ...................................7-1 Protecting the Computer....................................................... 7-2 Using the Cable Lock....................................................... 7-2 Using an Anti-Virus Strategy........................................... 7-3 Taking Care of the Computer............................................... 7-4 Location Guidelines ......................................................... 7-4

Cleaning Guidelines......................................................... 7-5 Battery Pack Guidelines................................................... 7-5 When Traveling.................................................................... 7-6 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting.................................................8-1 Preliminary Checklist........................................................... 8-2 Solving Common Problems.................................................. 8-3 Battery Problems.............................................................. 8-4 Bluetooth Problems.......................................................... 8-4 Display Problems ............................................................. 8-5 Hardware Device Problems.............................................. 8-6 Hard Disk Drive Problems............................................... 8-6 Keyboard, Mouse, and Touchpad Problems .................... 8-7 LAN Problems ................................................................. 8-7 WLAN Problems.............................................................. 8-8 Modem Problems ............................................................. 8-9 PC Card Problems.......................................................... 8-10 Power Management Problems........................................ 8-10 Software Problems ......................................................... 8-11 Sound Problems ............................................................. 8-11 Startup Problems ............................................................ 8-12 Other Problems............................................................... 8-12 Resetting the Computer...................................................... 8-13 Appendix A Specifications ................................................... A-1 Appendix B Regulatory Information .................................... B-1 On the Use of the System.....................................................B-2 Class B Regulations .........................................................B-2 Safety Notices ..................................................................B-3 On the Use of the RF Device................................................B-6 USA and Canada Safety Requirements and Notices........B-6 European Union CE Marking and Compliance Notices ..B-9 电子信息产品有毒有害物质或元素名称及含量标示....B-13

computer. It is divided into 8 chapters and 2 appendices. z Chapter 1, Getting Started, takes you through the process of setting up the computer and identifying its external components. z Chapter 2, Operating Your Computer, tells you how to use the computer’s components and features. z Chapter 3, Managing Power, provides information on power. z Chapter 4, Expanding Your Computer, provides information on installing and using peripheral devices. z Chapter 5, Using BIOS Setup, describes the BIOS Setup program that configures the computer’s BIOS settings. z Chapter 6, Installing Software Drivers, describes how to install the drivers and utilities supplied with the computer. z Chapter 7, Caring for the Computer, gives you tips in care and maintenance. z Chapter 8, Troubleshooting, gives solutions to common problems you may encounter when using the computer. z Appendix A, Specifications, gives a brief specification of the computer. z Appendix B, Regulatory Information, provides regulatory statements and safety notices on your computer.

distinguish elements of text. NOTE: identifies additional information that requires special attention. CAUTION: identifies important information that, if not followed, may result in loss of data or damage to the computer. Keyboard keys are shown in a bold typeset. For example: Press the Enter key to complete. When keys are joined by a plus sign (+), press the first key, and, while keeping the first key down, press the remaining keys, finally release all the keys. When necessary, keys are also shown in graphics. A title, command, setup item, or button that you can see on the screen is shown in boldface. A value or an option that you can select for a setup item is shown in italic. For example: Select Power Schemes, set it to Portable/Laptop, and then click the OK button.

Your computer incorporates desktop computer capabilities into a convertible Tablet PC or notebook computer. It can greatly enhance your productivity either in the office or at home. And, of course, wherever you need it, the computer is ready and easy “to go.” This chapter first tells you step by step how to get the computer up and running. You will find instructions for these procedures: z Unpacking z Connecting to AC power z Opening and closing the cover z Turning on the computer z Turning off the computer z Attaching the grid-type hand strap Then, you will find a section briefly introducing the external components of the computer. And the last section navigates you to the information you may need after the computer is ready for use. CHAPTER

This section guides you through the procedures for getting the computer ready for operation. Unpacking After unpacking the shipping carton, you should find these standard items: z Notebook computer z Accessories: − AC adapter − AC power cord − Grid-type hand strap − Driver disc − Touchscreen pen (option) − Digitizer pen (option) − Size “AAAA” battery (option) Inspect all the items. If any item is damaged or missing, notify your dealer immediately. Keep the shipping carton and packing materials in case you need to ship or store the computer in the future. Connecting to AC Power The computer operates either on the external AC power or internal battery power. It is suggested that you use AC power when you start up the computer for the very first time. CAUTION: Use only the AC adapter included with your computer. Using other AC adapters may damage the computer. 1. Make sure that the computer is turned off.

computer (n). 3. Plug the female end of the AC power cord to the AC adapter and the male end to an electrical outlet (o). 4. When the AC adapter is connected, power is being supplied from the electrical outlet to the AC adapter and onto your computer. Now, you are ready to turn on the computer. CAUTION: z When you disconnect the AC adapter, disconnect from the electrical outlet first and then from the computer. A reverse procedure may damage the AC adapter or the computer. z When unplugging the connector, always hold the plug head. Never pull on the cord. NOTE: When the AC adapter is connected, it also charges the battery pack. For information on using battery power, see Chapter 3.

CAUTION: Be gentle when opening and closing the cover. Opening it vigorously or slamming it shut could damage the computer. Open the top cover by pulling up on latch A and releasing latch B (n) and lifting up the cover (o). You can tilt the cover forward or backward for optimal viewing clarity. Latch A Latch B

the display side and bring latch A down (o) to fix the display in place. Operating in Tablet Mode In addition to being used as a regular notebook computer (Laptop mode), your computer can also be operated in Tablet mode. In Tablet mode, the computer can be operated using the touchscreen or active digitizer feature with the software keyboard (see chapter 2), and the tablet buttons (see later section on “Front Components”), instead of the internal keyboard and the touchpad. 1. Open the top cover so that it is perpendicular with the keyboard of the computer. Latch A Latch B

CAUTION: Do not rotate the display more than 180o, or attempt to rotate the display clockwise. 3. Close the computer with the display facing up (n). 4. Pull up on the latch A.

to fix the display in place. In Tablet mode, the computer can be operated while holding it as shown. Latch A Latch B

into Tablet mode in reverse order. Turning On and Off the Computer Turning On 1. Make sure that the computer is connected to AC power. 2. Press the power button ( ). 3. Each time the computer is turned on, it performs a Power-On Self Test (POST), and the operating system such as Windows should start. Turning Off To turn off the computer power, use the “Shut Down” command of your operating system. NOTE: There are other ways you can stop the computer so that you will be back to where you left off when you next turn on the computer. (See “Stopping the Computer” in Chapter 2 for information.) CAUTION: If you have to turn the computer on again immediately after turning it off, wait for at least five seconds. Turning the computer off and on rapidly can damage it.

The hand strap can be attached to the two front corners of your computer. Adjust the length of the belt so that the computer does not fall by mistake, and firmly hold the computer when using it. CAUTION: z The strap has been designed to carry only the weight of the computer. Therefore, be sure that the strap does not carry a weight that exceeds the weight of the computer. The strap may accidentally come loose from the computer. z Do not use a strap that is damaged or about to tear.

This section identifies the external components of the computer and briefly describes the function of each component. NOTE: Depending on the model you purchased, the appearance of your computer may not be exactly the same as those shown in this manual. Right-Side Components Ref Component Description n Battery Pack Compartment Inside is the battery pack that supplies power to your computer when external power is not connected. o Hard Disk Drive Compartment Inside is the hard disk drive.

Connects the AC adapter. o USB Ports Each of the two ports connects a USB device, such as a flash disk, printer, digital camera, joystick, and more. p RJ-11 Connector Connects the telephone line. q RJ-45 Connector Connects the LAN cable. r PCMCIA Slots Each of the two slots accepts a PC card for additional functions. s Card Reader Accepts a SD (Secure Digital) card for removable storage media.

Connector Connects a set of headphones, external speakers with amplifier, or an audio recording device. o Microphone Connector Connects an external microphone. p Kensington Lock Locks the computer to a stationary object for security. q VGA Connector Connects an external display monitor. NOTE: Depending on your model, this port could be a serial connector. r Serial Connector Connects a serial mouse or serial communication device.

Holder The grid-type hand strap can be attached to the two holders for convenient handling of your computer. o LCD Brightness Buttons Adjust the LCD brightness level. p LCD Rotate Button Rotates the LCD display orientation from default landscape to portrait and vice versa. q Security Button Serves as the Ctrl+Alt+Del keyboard buttons. r Software Keyboard Button Shows or hides the software keyboard on your LCD display. s Top Cover Latch Locks the top cover. t Power Button Turns the computer power ON and OFF.

o Expansion Bus Connector Connects to a Port Replicator. p Memory Slot Inside is the memory slot for expanding the memory size of your computer. q Speaker Sends out sound and voice from your computer. r Wireless LAN (WLAN) Card Slot Inside is the mini PCI-E slot for using a mini PCI-E WLAN card.

GPS Module (option) Allows you to use your computer’s optional camera / GPS function. o WLAN Antenna Serves as the antenna for wireless LAN (local area network) transmission. p WWAN 3G Antenna (option) Serves as the antenna for optional wireless WAN (wide area network) 3G transmission. q LCD Screen Displays the output of the computer. r Light Sensor Adjusts the LCD brightness and optional keyboard backlight automatically. s Keyboard Serves as the data input device of the computer.

Indicators Show the current status of the computer’s devices. AC Power indicator Lights green when the computer is turned on and using AC power. Battery Charge indicator Lights green when the battery is fully charged. Lights yellow when the battery is being charged. Blinks yellow when the battery’s capacity is below 10 %. Blinks green when battery’s temperature is too high (over 60 oC). Hard disk drive in-use indicator Lights green when computer is accessing the hard disk drive. Lights red when hard disk drive heater is on. Scroll Lock indicator Num Lock indicator u Caps Lock indicator v Touchscreen Pen (option) Provides a convenient way to use the touchscreen. Can be stretched for better grip and handling. w Bluetooth Antenna (option) Serves as the antenna for optional Bluetooth feature transmission.

As your computer is ready for operation, you may want to do any of the following now: For this purpose... Do this... To know more about the computer... Go on to the next chapter. To install the operating system if your dealer has not already done so... See the operating system manual. To know more about the operating system... Read the operating system manual. To install the drivers if your dealer has not already done so... See Chapter 6. To charge the battery pack for the first time... See “Charging the Battery Pack” in Chapter 3.

2-1 Chapter 2 Operating Your Computer This chapter provides information about the use of the computer. If you are new to computers, reading this chapter will help you learn the operating basics. If you are already a computer user but are new to notebook computers, you may choose to read only the parts containing information unique to your computer. Described in this chapter are the operating basics of these components: z Keyboard z Touchpad z Touchscreen (option) z Active Digitizer (option) z Hard disk drive And these features: z Starting and stopping the computer z Video features z Audio features z Communication features CHAPTER

2-2 Starting and Stopping the Computer There are a number of ways to start and stop the computer. Starting the Computer You always start the computer using the power button. A computer starts up with an operating system (OS) existing on the storage device such as the hard disk. The computer will automatically load the OS after you turn it on. This process is called booting. NOTE: An operating system is the platform for all your software application programs to run on. The most widely used operating system today is Microsoft Windows XP. Stopping the Computer When you finish a working session, you can stop the computer by turning off the power or leaving the computer in Standby or Hibernation mode: To stop in this mode... Do this... To start up or resume again Off Follow the shutdown procedure of your operating system. This can prevent loss of unsaved data or damage to your software programs. If the system is locked up because of hardware or software problems, press the power button to turn off the computer. Press the power button. Standby Depending on your settings in Windows, you can place the computer in Standby mode by: • Closing the display cover • Pressing the Fn+F10 hot key • Pressing the power button Press any key. Hibernation Depending on your settings in Windows, Press the power

2-3 To stop in this mode... Do this... To start up or resume again you can place the computer in Hibernation mode by: • Closing the display cover • Pressing the Fn+F10 hot key • Pressing the power button button. If you choose to stop in Standby or Hibernation mode, you can return to where you left off the next time you start up the computer. (See “Power Management” in Chapter 3 for more information.)

2-4 Using the Internal Keyboard Your keyboard has all the standard functions of a full-sized computer keyboard plus a Fn key added for specific functions. The standard functions of the keyboard can be further divided into four major categories: z Typewriter keys z Cursor-control keys z Numeric keys z Function keys Typewriter Keys Typewriter keys are similar to the keys on a typewriter. Several keys are added such as the Ctrl, Alt, Esc, and lock keys for special purposes. When the lock keys (Caps Lock, Num Lk, and Scroll Lk) are pressed, their corresponding indicators light up. The Control (Ctrl) / Alternate (Alt) key is normally used in combination with other keys for program-specific functions. The Escape (Esc) key is usually used for stopping a process. Examples are exiting a program and canceling a command. The function depends on the program you are using.

2-5 Cursor-Control Keys NOTE: The word “cursor” refers to the indicator on the screen that lets you know exactly where on your screen anything you type will appear. It can take the form of a vertical or horizontal line, a block, or one of many other shapes. Numeric Keypad A 15-key numeric keypad is embedded in the typewriter keys as shown next:

2-6 Numeric keys facilitate entering of numbers and calculations. When Num Lock is on, the numeric keys are activated; meaning you can use these keys to enter numerals. NOTE: z When the numeric keypad is activated and you need to type the English letter in the keypad area, you can turn Num Lock off or you can press Fn and then the letter without turning Num Lock off. z Some software may not be able to use the numeric keypad on the computer. If so, use the numeric keypad on an external keyboard instead. Function Keys On the top row of the keys are the function keys: F1 to F12. Function keys are multi-purpose keys that perform functions defined by individual programs. Fn Key The Fn key, at the lower left corner of the keyboard, is used with another key to perform the alternative function of a key. The letter “Fn” and the alternative functions are identified by the color of blue on the keytop. To perform a desired function, first press and hold Fn, then press the other key. Hot Keys Hot keys refer to a combination of keys that can be pressed any time to activate special functions of the computer. Most hot keys operate in a cyclic way. Each time a hot key combination is pressed, it shifts the corresponding function to the other or next choice.

2-7 You can easily identify the hot keys with the icons imprinted on the keytop. The hot keys are described next. Key Description Switches the wireless LAN radio on and off. NOTE: This function works only if an optional mini PCI-E wireless LAN card is installed. Decreases the sound volume. Increases the sound volume. Decreases the LCD backlight. NOTE: 20 backlight levels are provided from 0 to 20. The LCD backlight off is level 0 and the maximum LCD backlight is level 20. According to the ambient light, the light sensor can automatically adjust the original LCD backlight value from 70 % to 150 %. But LCD backlight level 0 and level 1 cannot be adjusted by the light sensor. Increases the LCD backlight (see also “NOTE” on Fn + F5). Switches the system sound output off (mute) and on. Switches LCD on and off. Switches the display output when external devices are connected. NOTE: This function only applies to Plug & Play display devices. Serves as the sleep button that you can define with Windows’ Power Options. (See the “Power Management” in Chapter 3.)

2-8 Euro Symbol You can press the euro dollar sign on various keyboards. z To press the euro sign on a United States-International keyboard, hold down the Alt Gr key and press 5 (which has an euro sign on it). z To press the euro sign on a standard United States keyboard, hold down either of the Alt keys and type 0128 on the numeric keypad part of your keyboard. z To press the euro sign on an UK keyboard, hold down the Alt Gr key and press 4 (which has an euro sign on it). Windows Keys The keyboard has two keys that perform Windows-specific functions. The Windows Logo key opens the Start menu and performs software-specific functions when used in combination with other keys. The Application key usually has the same effect as a right mouse click. (See your Windows manual for more information.)

2-9 Using the Software Keyboard Aside from using the internal built-in keyboard, you can use the software keyboard to enter characters. This is convenient when using the computer in Tablet mode. 1. Press the software keyboard button ( ) and the software keyboard will appear onscreen. 2. Enter the characters with the touchscreen pen (option). NOTE: To protect the LCD display, use the optional touchscreen pen on your touchscreen.

2-10 Using the Touchpad CAUTION: Do not use a sharp object such as a pen on the touchpad. Doing so may damage the touchpad surface. NOTE: For optimal performance of the touchpad, keep your fingers and the pads clean and dry. When tapping on the pad, tap lightly. Do not use excessive force. The touchpad is a pointing device that allows you to communicate with the computer by controlling the location of the pointer on the screen and making selection with the buttons. The touchpad consists of a rectangular pad (work surface) and a left and right buttons. To use the touchpad, place your forefinger or thumb on the pad. The rectangular pad acts like a miniature duplicate of your display. As you slide your fingertip across the pad, the pointer (also called cursor) on the screen moves accordingly. When your finger reaches the edge of the pad, simply relocate yourself by lifting the finger and placing it on the other side of the pad.

2-11 Here are some common terms that you should know when using the touchpad: Term Action Point Move your finger on the pad until the cursor points to the selection on the screen. Click Press and release the left button. –or– Tap gently anywhere on the pad. Double-click Press and release the left button twice in quick succession. –or– Tap twice on the pad rapidly. Drag and drop Press and hold the left button, then move your finger until you reach your destination (drag). Finally, release the button (drop) when you finish dragging your selection to the destination. The object will drop into the new location. –or– Gently tap twice on the pad and on the second tap, keep your finger in contact with the pad. Then, move your finger across the pad to drag the selected object to your destination. When you lift your finger from the pad, the selected object will drop into place. Scroll To scroll is to move up and down or left and right in the working area on the screen. To move vertically, place your finger on the right or left edge of the pad and slide your finger up and down along the edge. To move horizontally, place your finger on the top or bottom edge of the pad and slide your finger left and right. This function works only after you install the touchpad driver supplied with the computer and it may not work for all applications. TABLE NOTE: If you swap the left and right buttons, “tapping” on the touchpad as an alternative method of pressing the left button will no longer be valid.

2-12 Configuring the Touchpad You may want to configure the touchpad to suit your needs. For example, if you are a left-handed user, you can swap the two buttons so that you can use the right button as the left button and vise versa. You can also change the size of the on-screen pointer, the speed of the pointer, and so on. To configure the touchpad, you can use the standard Microsoft or IBM PS/2 driver if you are using Windows.

2-13 Using the Touchscreen (Optional) NOTE: z This function is not available if your computer comes with the Active Digitizer feature. z Make sure the touchscreen driver has been installed properly (see chapter 6 for details). CAUTION: Do not use a sharp object such as a ballpoint pen or pencil on the touchscreen. Doing so may damage the touchscreen surface. Use your finger or the included touchscreen pen (option). The touchscreen is a touch-sensitive device that allows you to easily use the computer without a mouse or touchpad to communicate with the computer by controlling the location of the pointer on the screen and making selection with the buttons.

2-14 Here are some common terms that you should know when using the touchscreen: Term Action Click/Point Tap gently on the touchscreen. Double-click Tap twice on the touchscreen rapidly. Drag and drop Press lightly on the touchscreen and move your finger until you reach your destination (drag). Finally, release your finger (drop) when you finish dragging your selection to the destination. The object will drop into the new location.

2-15 Using the Active Digitizer Feature (Optional) NOTE: z This function is not available if your computer comes with the touchscreen function. z Make sure the digitizer driver has been installed properly (see chapter 6 for details). CAUTION: Do not use a sharp object such as a ballpoint pen or pencil on the LCD display. Doing so may damage the display surface. Use your finger or the included digitizer pen (option). The active digitizer feature allows you to easily use the computer without a mouse, keyboard, or touchpad to communicate with the computer by using the optional digitizer pen. When using the digitizer pen, be sure to install the included size “AAAA” battery.

2-16 Here are some common terms that you should know when using the active digitizer feature: Term Action Move Move the cursor pointed by the digitizer pen. Click/Point Tap gently on the display. Double-click Tap twice on the display rapidly. Drag and drop Press lightly on the display and move your digitizer pen until you reach your destination (drag). Finally, release your digitizer pen (drop) when you finish dragging your selection to the destination. The object will drop into the new location. Right-click Press and hold down the digitizer pen button (A), then tap gently the object. CAUTION: z When the LCD display is used alone or with an external display simultaneously, the digitizer function cannot be used when the area of either display is set larger than the default setting of the display resolution. z Even when only an external display is in use, the cursor will move on the external display if you touch the surface of the LCD display with the pen or bring the pen close to the surface of the LCD display when the digitizer driver is active. Therefore, do not touch the LCD display when only an external display is in use. z The active digitizer feature cannot be used in the BIOS Setup program or when using the full screen in DOS mode.

2-17 NOTE: z You can move the cursor by bringing the digitizer pen close to the screen, without actually touching the screen’s surface. z Do not move the digitizer pen too quickly. If the pen moves too quickly, the cursor may be unable to follow its movement. z If you cannot click on the edge of the screen, hold the digitizer pen perpendicular to the display and try clicking again.

2-18 Using the Hard Disk Drive Your computer comes with a removable hard disk drive as drive C. A hard disk drive is a storage device with non-removable, rotating, magnetic storage platters inside it. It is where your operating system and application software programs are stored. Your hard disk drive is a 2.5-inch SATA (serial ATA) hard disk drive. This type of drive embodies the latest in fast, reliable mass storage by integrating all the control circuitry necessary for operation directly onto the drive itself. You can enable the Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI), a programming interface for SATA host controllers. AHCI defines transactions between the SATA controller and software and enables advanced performance and usability with SATA. When the SATA AHCI mode is enabled (see chapter 5 under the Advanced Menu “SATA AHCI Configuration” item), your system can support SATA native command queuing, aggressive power management, and so on. NOTE: To use the AHCI feature, the AHCI driver supplied with your computer must be installed (see chapter 6 for details). The system may come with an optional heater that automatically turns on for low temperature operation. NOTE: To use the HDD heater feature, the MTCCTRL driver supplied with your computer must be installed (see chapter 6 for details). CAUTION: z Make regular backups of your data files from your hard disk drive to USB flash disks or other storage media. z Never try to remove or install the hard disk drive while the computer is powered on. Doing so can result in loss of data, and can damage the computer and the hard disk drive’s sensitive circuitry. z Never turn off or reset the computer while the hard disk drive in-use indicator is on.

2-19 Replacing the Hard Disk Drive To replace the hard disk drive: 1. Make sure that system power is off. 2. Remove the battery pack (see chapter 3 for details). 3. Locate the hard disk drive slot on the right side of the system. 4. Open the hard disk drive slot cover by pressing on both sides of the release latch using your thumb and index fingers. 5. Pull on the ribbon film to remove the hard disk drive bracket.

2-20 6. Remove the two rear screws securing the hard disk drive to the bracket. 7. Press the two side release latch and lift up the bracket cover. 8. Place the new hard disk drive into the bracket.

2-21 9. Replace the cover and secure the two side release latch. 10. Tighten the two rear screws.

2-22 11. Slide the HDD bracket into the slot until it reaches the end. 12. Close the hard disk drive slot cover to secure the HDD bracket.

2-23 Using the Video Features The video subsystem of your computer features: z 10.4-inch wide TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) color LCD display with 1024×768 XGA resolution or 12.1-inch wide TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) color LCD display with 1280×800 WXGA resolution z Simultaneous display on LCD and external monitor, which is useful when you have a presentation as you can control the screen from your computer and face the audience at the same time (option) z Multi-display capability, which allows you to expand your desktop on the screen to another display device so that you have more desktop space to work on z Toggle display between landscape view and portrait view using the LCD rotate button z Built-in light sensor ( ) to automatically adjust the LCD brightness and optional keyboard backlight z Manually adjust the display brightness using the LCD brightness up ( ) and down ( ) buttons z Power Management z Sunlight-readable LCD display (option) NOTE: z Before using the multi-display capability or taking advantage of the enhanced video capabilities, the device driver supplied with your computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.) z The computer enters the Standby or Hibernation mode when the LCD is closed. If you want to use the computer with the LCD closed, set Do Nothing to the “When I close the lid of my portable computer” option in the Power Options Properties. Thus the computer does not enter the Standby or Hibernation mode when the LCD is closed.

2-24 Configuring the Display Modes NOTE: When using an external CRT monitor, the resolution depends on the CRT monitor’s supported resolution. Your computer has been set to a default resolution and number of colors before shipment. You can view and change display settings through your operating system. See your operating system documentation or online help for specific information. For displaying in higher resolutions, you can connect an external monitor that supports higher resolutions. (See “Connecting an External Monitor” in Chapter 4 for more information.) Toggle Between Landscape and Portrait View After Windows is started up, you can rotate the display and perform the touchscreen and active digitizer operations in the rotated mode. To rotate the display, press the LCD rotate button ( ) located on the front of your computer. Each time this button is pressed, the screen display rotates counter-clockwise by 90O. Model With 3G Module Primary Landscape Primary Portrait Secondary Landscape Primary Landscape NOTE: Due to SAR of FCC, a minimum distance of 20 cm must be maintained between the human body and the 3G antenna located on both sides of the LCD display. Display Display Display Display

2-25 Model Without 3G Module Primary Landscape Primary Portrait Secondary Landscape Secondary Portrait Primary Landscape NOTE: z If the screen display resolution has been set to 800×600 pixels, you can rotate the display to Primary Landscape and Secondary Landscape only. z While the display is rotated: – Do not set the display resolution larger than the resolution of the LCD display. – If you exit Windows, the next time Windows is started up, the operation of the touchpad will not match the display angle for a few seconds. – The computer’s performance will decrease somewhat. – If a video is played, the picture may not be displayed properly or the sound may be broken up. This problem can be corrected by rotating the display to Primary Landscape. – The touchpad’s scroll and zoom functions do not work. z The display cannot be rotated when DOS mode is set to “Full Screen.” Display Display Display Display Display

2-26 Using the Audio Features NOTE: z To take advantage of the enhanced audio capabilities, the device driver supplied with your computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.) z If you experience interference while recording, try lowering the microphone recording volume. The audio subsystem of your computer features: z Built-in sound system for recording and playing sound on your computer z Azalia interface (high density audio codec) z Speaker (n) (located on bottom side) z External audio connectors (o), and z Built-in microphone (located on the palm rest) Ways of playing and recording sound vary with the operating system used. See your operating system documentation or online help for specific information.

2-27 Connecting Audio Devices For higher audio quality, you can send or receive sound through external audio devices. NOTE: After connecting an external audio device, make sure that you specify the use of the correct audio device in Windows. z Audio Output Connector ( ) can be connected to speakers, headphones, or earphone set. z Microphone Connector ( ) can be connected to an external microphone for recording voice or sound. NOTE: When using the external speakers/headphones or microphone, you cannot use the internal one.

2-28 Using the Communication Features Using the Modem NOTE: To take advantage of the modem feature, the device driver supplied with your computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.) The internal 56 K fax/data modem allows you to use the telephone line to communicate with others by fax, email, or connect to an online service or bulletin board. To connect the telephone line to the modem, connect one end of the modem cable to the RJ-11 connector on the computer and the other end to the phone line. NOTE: z When using the communication software, you may have to disable power management. z Set the COM port of the modem to COM3. z Set parameters such as modem speed (baud rate) and line type (pulse dialing or tone dialing). z Do not enter the Standby mode when using the communication software.

2-29 Using the LAN NOTE: To take advantage of the LAN feature, the device driver supplied with your computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.) The internal 10/100/1000Base-T LAN (Local Area Network) module allows you to connect your computer to a network. It supports data transfer rate up to 1000 Mbps. To connect the network cable to the LAN module, connect one end of the LAN cable to the RJ-45 connector on the computer and the other end to the network hub.

2-30 Using the Wireless LAN Depending on your model, an internal mini PCI-E wireless LAN (WLAN) card may have been pre-installed by your computer manufacturer at the factory. This card allows you to access corporate networks or the Internet in a wireless environment. The WLAN features include: z Peer-to-Peer (Ad-Hoc) and Access Point (Infrastructure) modes support z WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) 64/128-bit data encryption z IEEE 802.11a/b/g standard compliance Technology 802.11a 802.11b 802.11g Stated Maximum Throughput (Mbps) 54 11 54 Data Rates (Mbps) 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, 6 11, 5.5, 2, 1 54, 36, 18, 9 Band (GHz) 5.15 ~ 5.35 2.412 ~ 2.462 2.4 Modulation Technology OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) NOTE: 802.11g mode is backward compatible with 802.11b mode. To take advantage of the WLAN feature, make sure that the PROSet driver is installed correctly. (See chapter 6 for details.) If your WLAN card was provided by your dealer instead of the computer manufacturer, contact your dealer for the correct driver to use. Installing the Mini PCI-E WLAN Card In case the mini PCI-E WLAN card has not been installed in your computer, perform the following: 1. Remove the battery pack (see chapter 3) and make sure that the computer is not connected to AC power. 2. Carefully place the computer upside down.

2-31 3. Remove the two screws and open the compartment cover. 4. To install the card, match the notched part of the card with the socket’s projected part, and firmly insert the card into the socket horizontally.

2-32 5. Secure with two screws. 6. Connect the antenna cable (see label for the correct one) to the “MAIN” and “AUX” antenna connectors on the card. 7. Close the compartment cover and secure with two screws. Turning Off/On the WLAN Radio NOTE: The FAA (Federal Aviation Agency) has deemed it unsafe to operate wireless devices in aircraft as this may interfere with flight safety. Remember to turn off wireless LAN when using your computer in the airplane. Your computer has a built-in Fn+F2 WLAN hot key to switch the WLAN on/off (see “Hot Keys” in Chapter 2). If you need to temporarily turn off the radio, press Fn+F2. To resume network connection, press Fn+F2 again.

2-33 It takes approximately 30 seconds for your computer to make a successful WLAN connection and approximately 10 seconds to disconnect. Connecting to a Wireless Network To connect to a wireless network: 1. Make sure that the WLAN radio is on (controlled by Fn+F2). 2. Click Start and then Programs. 3. Click Intel PROSet Wireless and then Intel PROSet Wireless. 4. If any wireless network is detected, the following window appears on screen. 5. Click to select a wireless network to connect to, and then click Connect.

2-34 6. Depending on the settings, you may be asked to enter a wireless security password (encryption key). For more information on the Intel PROSet Wireless utility, click Help? in the Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless window.

2-35 Using the Bluetooth Feature (Optional) NOTE: To take advantage of the Bluetooth feature, the Bluetooth driver supplied with your computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.) Depending on your model, your computer may incorporate the Bluetooth capability for short-range (about 10 meters) wireless communications between devices without requiring a cable connection. With Bluetooth, data can be transmitted through walls, pockets and briefcases as long as two devices are within range. By default, your computer’s Bluetooth feature is active (always ON) upon booting your computer and is in the general discoverable and pairable mode. The status of the Bluetooth connection is indicated by the Bluetooth icon located in the system tray in the lower-right part of the screen. Status Icon On (blue with white logo). Connected (blue with green logo) You can use the Bluetooth Utility to configure Bluetooth connection settings and transfer files. Connecting to Another Bluetooth Device 1. Make sure that the target Bluetooth device is turned on, discoverable and within close range. (See the documentation that came with the Bluetooth device.) 2. Click Start and then Programs.

2-36 3. Click IVT BlueSoleil and then BlueSoleil. The following screen appears. 4. Click View, then Refresh Devices to check if any Bluetooth device is detected.

2-37 5. To connect to a new device, click Tools then click Add New Device. 6. Depending on the type of Bluetooth device that you want to connect to, you will need to enter the pertinent information. For detailed information on using the Bluetooth Utility, see the Bluetooth Utility Help on your computer by clicking on Help, then Contents and Index.

2-38 Using the GPS (Optional) NOTE: To take advantage of the GPS feature, the GPS driver supplied with your computer must be installed (see chapter 6 for details). Navigation and positioning are crucial to so many activities. To try to figure out where you are and where you are going, you need GPS technology. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a worldwide radio-navigation system. Turning On/Off the GPS 1. Click Start and then Programs. 2. Click Holux and then GPS Viewer. The following screen appears. 3. Click Scan to get started. 4. To close GPS, click Close GPS.

2-39 For detailed information on using the GPS Utility, see the GPS Utility Help on your computer by clicking on Help.

battery power. This chapter tells you how you can effectively manage power. To maintain optimal battery performance, it is important that you use the battery in the proper way. The topics in this chapter include: z What is an AC adapter z How to charge the battery pack z When and how to initialize the battery pack z How to use the Battery Automatic Calibration Utility z How to check the battery level z How to replace the battery pack z What happens when the battery is low and what actions to take z What is Power Management z How to save power CHAPTER

adapter to another device can damage the adapter. z The AC power cord supplied with your computer is for use in the country where you purchased your computer. If you plan to go overseas with the computer, consult your dealer for the appropriate power cord. z When you disconnect the AC adapter, disconnect from the electrical outlet first and then from the computer. A reverse procedure may damage the AC adapter or computer. z When unplugging the connector, always hold the plug head. Never pull on the cord. The AC adapter serves as a converter from AC (Alternating Current) to DC (Direct Current) power because your computer runs on DC power, but an electrical outlet usually provides AC power. It also charges the battery pack when connected to AC power. The adapter operates on any voltage in the range of 100~240 V AC.

rechargeable using the AC adapter. The operating time of a fully charged battery pack depends on how you are using the computer. When your applications often access peripherals, you will experience a shorter operating time. NOTE: Care and maintenance information for the battery is provided in the “Battery Pack Guidelines” section in Chapter 7. Charging the Battery Pack NOTE: z Charging will not start if the battery’s temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) or above 60 °C (140 °F). z The charging process will stop and the Battery Charge Indicator flashes green when the battery’s temperature gets above 60 °C (140 °F). If this happens, the battery pack may be damaged. Please contact your dealer. z During charging, do not disconnect the AC adapter before the battery has been fully charged; otherwise you will get a prematurely charged battery. To charge the battery pack, connect the AC adapter to the computer and an electrical outlet. The Battery Charge Indicator ( ) on the computer glows yellow to indicate that charging is in progress. You are advised to keep the computer power off while the battery is being charged. When the battery is fully charged, the Battery Charge Indicator is off. It takes approximately 3 hours to fully charge the Li-Ion battery pack when the computer is off, and approximately 6 hours to fully charge the Li-Ion battery pack when the computer is on. CAUTION: After the computer has been fully recharged, do not immediately disconnect and reconnect the AC adapter to charge it again. Doing so may damage the battery. NOTE: The battery level may automatically lessen due to the self-discharge process (0.21 % per day), even when the battery pack is fully charged (100 %). This happens no matter if the battery pack is installed in the computer.

You need to initialize a new battery pack before using it for the first time or when the actual operating time of a battery pack is much less than expected. Initializing is the process of fully charging, discharging, and then charging. It can take several hours. 1. Make sure that the computer power is turned off. Connect the AC adapter to fully charge the battery pack. 2. After the battery pack is fully charged, turn on the computer. Press the Enter key or click the left touchpad button when the prompt appears on the screen during system startup. The prompt shows up on the screen for only a few seconds. You must press the Enter key or click the left touchpad button quickly. 3. A small window appears, select Launch System Setup to invoke the program. 4. Disconnect the AC adapter and leave the computer on until the battery is fully discharged. The computer will shut down automatically. 5. Connect the AC adapter to fully charge the battery pack.

NOTE: To use the Battery Automatic Calibration Utility, the BT Calibration driver supplied with your computer must be installed (see chapter 6 for details). After installing the Battery Pack Automatic Calibration Utility, the Battery Monitor will call up the Battery Learning program every month. Every once-a-month the Battery Monitor will check if the battery temperature is between 10 oC and 39 oC. When it is between 10 oC and 39 oC, the following screen appears. Click Yes to run the Battery Learning program’s recalibration function to fully charge the battery pack, discharge it completely, then fully charge it again. Click No if you do not wish to run the Battery Learning program’s recalibration function now. Click Cancel if you do not wish the Battery Monitor to call up the Battery Learning program every month to run the Battery Learning program’s recalibration function.

tear after using it for a considerable length of time. The Battery Monitor program would check the battery’s condition and may display the following error messages. You are recommended to replace the battery. Error Message What it means ... The Battery is BAD !! Battery Discharge FAIL, Discharge Timer <= Minimum Discharge Time Battery’s performance has gradually deteriorated. The discharge time is quite short. The Battery is BAD !! Battery Charge FAIL, Charge Timer over time Battery’s performance has deteriorated. It cannot be charged. The Battery is BAD !! Battery Charge FAIL, Charge Timer <= Minimum Charge time Battery’s performance has gradually deteriorated. Battery capacity is too little. The Battery is BAD !! Battery Discharge FAIL, Discharge Timer >= Maximum Discharge Time Battery's discharge circuit is bad. It cannot discharge. NOTE: Running the Battery Learning program does not increase the battery's capacity. CAUTION: Performing Battery Learning at frequent intervals will degrade the battery pack.

NOTE: Any battery level indication is an estimated result. The actual operating time can be different from the estimated time, depending on how you are using the computer. By Operating System You can check the approximate battery level using the battery meter function of the operating system. To read the battery level in Windows, click the icon on the taskbar. (Click the icon if the computer is using AC power.) By Gas Gauge On the exterior side of the battery pack is a gas gauge for displaying the estimated battery charge. When the battery pack is not installed in the computer and you want to know the battery charge, you can press the on/off switch with a pointed device to see the corresponding value of indicator segment that light green. The value of the corresponding green segment indicates the relative percentage of the battery charge. The battery pack is fully discharged when you see no segment glowing green. Switch

CAUTION: z There is danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace the battery only with the computer manufacturer’s optional battery packs. Discard used batteries according to the dealer’s instructions. z Do not attempt to disassemble the battery pack. If you often rely on battery power for a long period of time while traveling, you may consider the purchase of an additional battery pack from your dealer and keep it with you in a fully charged state as a backup. To replace the battery pack, follow these steps: 1. Make sure that the computer is not turned on or connected to AC power. 2. Locate the battery compartment on the right side of the computer. 3. Open the compartment cover by pressing on both sides of the release latch using your thumb and index fingers.

5. Slide the new battery pack all the way into the slot. Make sure to observe the correct orientation (the ribbon strip must face outward for future battery back removal). 6. Close the compartment cover to secure the battery pack.

Battery Low occurs when the battery has approximately 10 % (Windows default setting) of its charge remaining. The computer gives warning beeps or messages and the Battery Charge Indicator ( ) blinks yellow to alert you to take actions. NOTE: You can set up your threshold and signals of Battery Low under Windows. Immediately save your data upon Battery Low. The remaining operating time depends on how you are using the computer. If you are using the audio subsystem, PC card, hard or USB flash disk, the battery might run out of charge very quickly. Always respond to Battery Low by placing your computer on the Standby or Hibernation mode, turning off the computer, or connecting the AC adapter. If you do not take any action, the computer will automatically hibernate and turn off. CAUTION: z If you are using a PC card, do not access the card during battery low periods. This is because the access may take longer than the time it takes the battery to run out of charge, thus making your access to the card unsuccessful. z If you fail to save your data when the battery completely runs out of charge, then you lose your data.

Interface) for power management. The power management feature allows you to reduce the power consumption for energy saving. With an ACPI-compliant operating system such as Windows XP, power supply to different computer components is controlled on an as-needed basis. This allows maximum power conservation and performance at the same time. In general, Windows’ power management works in this way: What... When... Power to the hard disk is turned off When the hard disk has been idle for a set period. Power to the display is turned off When the display has been idle for a set period. When the entire system has been idle for a set period. When you press the Fn+F10 hot key. * When you close the cover. * The computer enters the Standby mode. The hard disk and display are turned off and the entire system consumes less power. When you press the power button. * When you press the Fn+F10 hot key. * When you close the cover. * The computer enters the Hibernation mode. (See the next subsection for more information.) When you press the power button. * * Depends on your settings in Windows. For detailed information on power management, see Windows’ Help.

Power Options Properties from the Control Panel in Windows XP. Hibernation is a very useful feature. People frequently open many applications when they use computers. It takes some time to get all these applications open and running, and normally they all have to be closed before the computer can be turned off. When you use the hibernation feature, you do not have to close the applications. The computer stores the state of your computer to a file on the hard disk and then shuts down. The next time you turn on your computer, you return to exactly where you left off.

section), you can do your part to maximize the battery’s operating time by following these suggestions. z Do not disable Power Management. z Decrease the LCD brightness to the lowest comfortable level. z If you work with an application that uses a PC card, exit the application when you finish using it. z If you have a PC card installed, remove it when not in use. Some PC cards drain power even while they are inactive. z Deactivate the WLAN function if you are not using it (see Chapter 2). z Turn off the computer when you are not using it.

4-1 Chapter 4 Expanding Your Computer You can expand the capabilities of your computer by connecting other peripheral devices. When using a device, be sure to read the instructions accompanying the device together with the relevant section in this chapter. This chapter gives guidelines on installing and using these devices: z External monitor (option) z Serial device z USB device z PC card z Card Reader z Port Replicator z System memory CHAPTER

4-2 Connecting an External Monitor (Optional) If you want the benefits of a larger display screen with higher resolution, you can connect an external display monitor to your computer. Follow this procedure to connect an external monitor: 1. Make sure that the computer is not turned on. 2. Plug the monitor’s D-type signal connector to the computer’s VGA connector. 3. Plug one end of the monitor’s power cord into the power socket on the monitor and the other end to an electrical outlet. 4. To use the monitor, turn on the monitor before turning on the computer. 5. The monitor should respond by default. If not, you can switch the display to the monitor or to both (simultaneous display), or to multi-display by pressing the Fn+F9 hot key. In Windows, you can also change the display through the settings in Display Properties. 6. You can change display settings through your operating system. See your operating system documentation or online help for specific information. CAUTION: Do not disconnect the external monitor while the computer is in the Standby mode or Hibernation mode. If no external monitor is connected when the computer resumes, the LCD might not display properly.

4-3 Connecting a Serial Device Your computer has one or two serial port (depending on model) for connecting a serial device such as a serial mouse or serial communication device (modem). Follow this procedure to connect a serial device: 1. Make sure the “Serial Port COM1/COM2” item is set properly in the BIOS Setup program. (See “Advanced Menu” in Chapter 5 for information.) 2. Make sure the computer is not turned on. 3. Plug the device cable to the serial port on the rear of the computer. 4. Turn on the computer. NOTE: Portable modems that derive power through the serial port cannot be used with the computer. Instead, use a modem that is powered by its own internal battery or external AC power.

4-4 Connecting a USB Device Your computer has two USB ports for connecting USB devices, such as a digital camera, scanner, printer, modem, and mouse. USB (Universal Serial Bus) is specified to be an industry standard extension to the PC architecture. It supports “Plug-and-Play” technology so you can install and remove USB devices without turning off the computer. With its multiple connection capability, up to 127 devices can be connected in a daisy-chain configuration. In addition, you can use a USB hub that converts a single USB connector into multiple ports where USB devices can be connected. The USB ports support transfer rates up to 12 MB/s for USB 1.1 devices and 480 MB/s for USB 2.0 devices. To connect a USB device, simply plug the device cable to one of the USB ports.

4-5 Using PC Cards Your computer has two PC card slot. PC cards are credit card-sized peripheral products based on the standards developed by PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association). PCMCIA is a non-profit association for promoting the interchangeability among mobile computers where ruggedness, low power, and small size are critical. PC Card Type Your computer’s PC card slots can accommodate a type II card. Typical type II cards are flash memory, SRAM, modem, LAN, and SCSI cards. CardBus Support Your computer’s PC card slot supports CardBus specifications. CardBus is the 32-bit version of PC card technology. It allows speeds of up to 133 Mbps at 33 MHz. Typical applications are SCSI host bus and high-speed network cards. Inserting and Removing a PC Card NOTE: z Some PC cards require additional system resources. Before using such PC card, you may have to free other system resources for the PC card. z Although some PC cards can be inserted and removed without turning off the computer, you cannot remove or install PC cards during Standby mode. To insert a PC card: 1. Locate the PC card slot on the left side of the computer.

4-6 2. Slide the PC card, with its label facing up, into the slot until the eject button pops out. 3. When a new card is seated, the computer will detect it and try to install the appropriate driver. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the process. To remove a PC card: 1. Double-click on the Safely Remove Hardware icon found on the Windows XP taskbar and the Safely Remove Hardware window appears on screen. 2. Select (highlight) the PC card from the list to disable the card. 3. Push the eject button and the card will slide out slightly. 4. Pull the card out of the slot. Eject button

4-7 Using the Card Reader NOTE: z To use the Card Reader, the SD Reader driver supplied with your computer must be installed (see chapter 6 for details). z If your hard disk is divided into several drives, make sure that all drives have been formatted before using the Card Reader. Otherwise, you may encounter problems when using the Card Reader. z You can use only storage cards. Your Card Reader does not support cards with I/O (input/output) functions such as a wireless network card or Bluetooth card. Your computer has a Card Reader. The Card Reader is a small drive for reading from and writing to removable storage cards (or called memory cards). The Card Reader supports Secure Digital (SD) cards. Shown next is the appearance and size of Secure Digital (SD) card type for your reference. 24×32×2.1 (mm) To insert a storage card: 1. Locate the Card Reader slot on the left side of the computer.

4-8 2. Align the card with its connector pointing to the slot and its label facing up. Slide the card into the slot until it reaches the end. 3. Windows will detect the card and assign it a drive name (typically E). To remove a storage card: 1. Double-click My Computer. 2. Right-click the drive with the card and select Eject. 3. Pull the card out of the slot.

4-9 Using the Port Replicator (Optional) A port replicator is available as an option. This device eliminates the hassles of having you connect and disconnect the various cables when carrying your computer around and allows a variety of peripherals to be connected including a headphone or microphone, etc. The port replicator connects to the expansion bus connector at the bottom of your computer. 1. Slide open the expansion bus connector cover. 2. Connect your port replicator to the expansion bus connector.

4-10 For more detailed information, refer to the Operating Instructions of the port replicator. CAUTION: Hot/warm docking and hot/warm undocking are not possible with the port replicator.

4-11 System Memory Upgrade You can upgrade your computer by changing system memory to a maximum of 1 GB on the 533 MHz DDR2 SO-DIMM slot. CAUTION: RAM modules are extremely sensitive to static electricity. There are cases where static electricity generated by the human body has adversely affected such modules. When inserting or removing a RAM module, do not touch the terminals or internal components, insert objects other than the module, or allow foreign particles to enter. Doing so has been known to cause damage, fire, or electrical shock. To install the RAM module: 1. Remove the battery pack (see chapter 3) and make sure that the computer is not connected to AC power. 2. Carefully place the notebook computer upside down. 3. Remove the two screws to open the compartment cover.

4-12 4. To install the RAM module, match the module's notched part with the socket's projected part and firmly insert the module into the socket at a 20-degree angle. Then push down until the retaining clips lock the module into position. CAUTION: If the RAM module is difficult to insert or difficult to push down, do not force it. Check once more to ensure that the module is positioned correctly. 5. Close the compartment cover and secure with two screws.

5-1 Chapter 5 Using BIOS Setup BIOS Setup Utility is a program for configuring the BIOS (Basic Input/ Output System) settings of the computer. BIOS is a layer of software, called firmware, that translates instructions from other layers of software into instructions that the computer hardware can understand. The BIOS settings are needed by your computer to identify the types of installed devices and establish special features. This chapter tells you how to use the BIOS Setup program. CHAPTER

5-2 When and How to Use BIOS Setup When to Use You need to run BIOS Setup Utility when: z You see an error message on the screen requesting you to run BIOS Setup Utility. z You want to restore the factory default settings. z You want to modify some specific settings according to the hardware. z You want to modify some specific settings to optimize the system performance. Starting BIOS Setup NOTE: z The BIOS Setup Utility screens shown in this chapter are for your reference only. The actual items or settings on your computer may differ. z The BIOS Setup Utility program may have been updated after the publication of this manual. z The settings you select in your operating system might override similar settings in BIOS Setup Utility. To run BIOS Setup Utility, press the Enter key or click the left touchpad button when the prompt appears on the screen during system startup. The prompt shows up on the screen for only a few seconds. You must press the Enter key or click the left touchpad button quickly. A small window appears, select Launch System Setup. The BIOS Setup Utility main screen appears as shown next.

5-3 The BIOS Setup Utility screen can be divided into four areas: z On the top is the menu bar containing the titles of the available menus. Each menu title brings a specific menu. z The left column of the menu displays the menu items. z The right column of the menu provides more detailed information when a menu item is highlighted. z The bottom of the menu provides keyboard instructions for moving around and making selections.

5-4 Moving Around and Making Selections You must go through two or three levels to complete the setting for an item. In most cases, there are two levels: menu title and submenu. Use the keyboard to move around and make selections. Keyboard information can be found at the bottom of the screen. A brief description of keyboard usage is listed next: Key Function ← , → Selects a menu title. ↑ , ↓ Selects an item or option. + / – Changes the value. Enter 1) Brings up the sub-menu when available. 2) Opens or closes the option window when an item is selected. Esc 1) Exits BIOS Setup Utility. 2) Closes the option window if one is open. F1 Provides help information. F9 Loads setup defaults. F10 Saves and exit the BIOS Setup Utility.

5-5 Main Menu The Main menu contains the system date and time settings as well as shows the basic configuration of the system. System Time sets the system time. System Date sets the system date.

5-6 Advanced Menu The Advanced menu contains the advanced settings as below. SATA AHCI Configuration sets the enhanced AHCI (Advanced Host Controller Interface). Windows XP Service Pack 1 + IAA driver supports AHCI mode. TouchScreen enables or disables the touchscreen function. Serial Port COM1/COM2/COM4 allows you to unconditionally disable it when set at Disabled. Boot-time Diagnostic Screen allows you to display the diagnostic screen during system boot-up.

5-7 Security Menu The Security menu contains the security settings, which safeguard your system against unauthorized use. Supervisor/User Password Is shows whether you have set the supervisor/user password or not for the system. Set Supervisor/User Password sets the supervisor/user password. When typing the password, first make sure that Num Lock is off, and then type the password in the entry fields and press Enter. Confirm your password by typing it again and pressing Enter. You can set the supervisor/user password to be required for starting up the system and/or entering SCU. NOTE: z You can set the user password only when the supervisor password has been set. z If both the administrator and user passwords are set, you can enter any of them for starting up the system and/or entering SCU. However, the user password only allows you to view/change the settings of certain items. Disk access allows you to control access to external floppy drives.

5-8 Fixed disk boot sector allows you to set if a warning message will appear when the hard disk boot sector (partition table) has been changed. CAUTION: Set this item to disabled before installing an Operating System, running Fdisk or Format program. Otherwise, the intended action will fail. Password on Boot allows you to enable or disable the entering of password for booting up your system. Once the password is successfully set and this item is enabled, it is required for booting up the system. TPM Support enables or disables TPM (Trusted Platform Module) support. The TPM is a component on your computer’s mainboard that is specifically designed to enhance platform security above-and-beyond the capabilities of today’s software by providing a protected space for key operations and other security critical tasks. Using both hardware and software, TPM protects encryption and signature keys at their most vulnerable stages – operations when the keys are being used unencrypted in plain-text form. TPM is specifically designed to shield unencrypted keys and platform authentication information from software-based attacks. NOTE: To use the TPM feature, the TPM driver supplied with your computer must be installed (see chapter 6 for details).

5-9 Boot Menu The Boot menu sets the sequence of the devices to be searched for the operating system. The bootable devices will be automatically detected during POST and shown here, allowing you to set the sequence that the BIOS uses to look for a boot device from which to load the operating system. A brief description of keyboard usage is listed next: Key Function ↑ , ↓ Selects (highlight) a boot device. +, – Changes the boot sequence. 1 to 4 Loads the default boot sequence. f or r Specifies if the device is fixed (f) or removable (r). X Moves the highlighted boot device from the “Boot priority order” list to the “Excluded from boot order” list, and vice versa. Shift + 1 Deactivates/activates the highlighted boot device on the “Boot priority order” list. When a device has been deactivated, an “!” (exclamation) symbol appears beside the item and system will bypass it when detecting boot device during POST.