Atari 2600 Field Service Manual

File Specifications

Brand: Atari
Category: Game Console
Model: 2600 (Field Service Manual), prRamSfTBg8wk
File Type: PDF
File Size: —
Pages: 156 pages

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Key Pages of Document

2600/2600A VCS DSMZSTIC FSM

I Error in Flowcharts and Parts Lists JR ATARI, INC. consumer Product Services 845 W. Maude Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94041 ATAR~ o~------ PART TITLE Xeplace pages 4-25, 6-21, 8-3 and 8-7 with the attached corrected pages. Re~lace cover page with new (Rev. 02) cover page. Retain this ECN as a record of these changes. ENGINEERING CHANGE REQUESTER- PLEASE COMPLETE ABOVE DOTTED LINE * * * * * * ****-• = - (SEE D ~ s ...

A T A R I

V I D E O C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M T M F I E L D S E R V I C E M A N U A L M O D E L 2 6 0 0 / 2 6 0 0 A D O M E S T I C ( M / N ) ...

Atari believes that the information described in this manual is accurate and reliable, and much

care has been taken in its preparation. However, no responsibility, financial or otherwise, shall be accepted for any consequences arising out of the use of this material. Information contained herein is subject to change. Revisions may be issued to advise of such changes and/or additions. Correspondence regarding this document should be forwarded to Manager of ...

Table of Contents

P Section Title - Page INTRODUCTION THEORY OF OPERATION Introduction Overview Game Console Outer Casting Switchboard :Motherboard 2600A Model Differences - All Revisions 2600A Model Differences - Revisions 14 and 15 2600A Model Differences - Revisions 16 and up Summary 2 SCHEMATICS AND SILKSCREENS 3 TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING Equipment Requirements Test Procedures and Methods 2600 Model Modifications 2600A Model Modifications Testing wit ...

Table of h n t e n t s

Section 9 Figure Title - SERVICE BULLETINS List of Illustrations Title - 2600 Functional Diagram 2600 Game Console 2600 Switchboard and Motherboard Assembly TV Switchbox 2600A Game Console 2600A Board Layout 2600/2600A IC Pinouts 2600 Motherboard Silkscreen 2600 Channel 3 Switchboard Silkscreen 2600 Channel 3 Switchboard Schematic 2600 Channel 2-3 Switchboard Silkscreen 2600 Channel 2-3 Switchboard Schematic 2600A Motherboard Silksc ...

List of Illustrations (Continued)

Figure Title Page Table - 4-1 Switch Initialization Positions Color Bars Screen Defective RAM Patterns Gray Bars Screen Defective Gray Bars Screen Diagnostic Matrix Screen (Shorting Plugs OUT) Diagnostic Matrix Screen (Shorting Plugs IN) Diagnostic Matrix Screen with Defective Pattern Audio Tone Test Screens RC Waveforms STC Address Line Waveforms STC Data Line Waveforms Joystick (X-Y) Controller Joystick (X-Y) Schematic P ...

The Video Computer systemT'

(VCS) Field Service Manual is organized in nine THEORY OF OPERATION - overview of how the VCS works and what the basic assemblies look like. SILKSCREENS AND SCHEMATICS - electrical drawings and layouts of the printed circuit boards. TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING - overview of the procedures for testing and repairing the VCS unit. 2600 DIAGNOSTIC FLOWCHART - thorough flowchart enabling the ...

THEORY OF OPERATION

There are currently four types of ATARI Video Computer Systems. The original model (2600) is composed of two PC Boards connected by a 12-pin ribbon cable with the motherboard surrounded by a heavy aluminum casting. The other models (2600A: Revisions 1-13, Revisions 14-15, and Revisions 16 and up) are composed of a single board with a light aluminum shield. The single board models differ slightly in the video output circuitry. ...

The VCS game console is composed of an outercasting that houses the switchboard and

the RF radiation shielded motherboard. Outer Cast inq The casting consists of three pieces of plastic (see Figure 1-2). The pieces include t h e base, which holds the switchboard and motherboard assembly; the top; and the bezel. Figure 1-2. 2600 Game Console 2600/2600A Domestic VCS ...

The switchboard assembly holds the player option switches, the power supply, and the

RF modulator (See Figure 1-3). 0 PLAYER OPTION SWITCHES Switches SlOL thru SL04 are double-pole, single-throw. Switches SL05 and 5106 are double-pole, double-throw. All switches are connected between the switchboard and the motherboard by 1 2-conductor flexible ribbon cable. POWER SUPPLY The power supply is composed of a +5 voltage regulator, filter capacitors, ...

The motherboard is composed of a PC board containing a microprocessor (MPU) chip, a

combination Random Access Memory - Input/Output (RAM-110) chip, and a Television Interface Adaptor (TIA) chip (see Figure 1-3). The board also contains numerous capacirors, resistors, transistors, and other assorted electronic components. These parts are all listed in Section 8, PARTS LIST. a MICROPROCESSOR CHIP The heart of the VCS is the 6507 microprocessor ch ...

2600A MODEL DIFFERENCES - ALL REVISIONS

The major difference between the newer single board VCS (2600A) and the original VCS (2600) is that all of the components formerly on the switchboard are now located on the motherboard (See Figure 1-5). This includes the player control function switches (Power ON/OFF, COLOR/BW, GAME SELECT and GAME RESET), RF modulator and power supply circuitry. The single board design eliminates the need for the ribbon cable, which ...

Figure 1-6. 2600A Board Layout (Revs 1-13)

In addition to the component changes, the physical location of several parts has also been changed. Instead of having the right and left difficulty switches placed on top of the game, they are located at the rear of the console next to the game controller plugs. The channel selector switch is also located at the rear of the console. The game cartridge socket is no longer angled, but is mounted vertically on the bo ...

The VCS is a microcomputer that receives its operational instructions from s a m e

cartridges, the game console, and player controllers. The 2600 switchboard and motherboard assemblies are housed within an outer casting and a r e the principle assemblies addressed in the remainder of this manual. The boards are connected by a 12-conductor ribbon cable which passes not only power, but also data between the two boards. Three chips of the notherboard ...

SILKSCREENS AND SCHEMATICS

On the following pages are representative silkscreens and switchboard schematics for the ATARI Video Computer System. The motherboard schematics for all 2600/2600A VCS models are located in the pocket at the front of this binder. Minor variations in design may be encountered depending on the production date of the game, but these schematics provide all details required for an in-depth understanding of all 2600 units, in ...

(Channel 2 or 3)

RF Moduiator RF Mod. (TOO View) Figure 2-1. 2600/2600A IC Pinouts 2600/2600A Domestic VCS ...

The following variations may appear on the 2600 switchboard:

CHANNEL 3 SWITCHBOARD: C102 may or may not be in place. C103 and/or C104 may or may not be in place. C103 and/or ClO4 may be mylar dipped .22 uf. C103 and/or ClO4 may be ceramic .Oluf (See Figures 2-3 and 2-4). CHANNEL 2 OR 3 SWITCHBOARD: The holes on the PC board for the CAME RESET and GAME SELECT switches may not be wide enough apart for the switch legs. To correct this the legs of the switch m ...